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2
build/.cvsignore
Normal file
2
build/.cvsignore
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
bin*
|
||||
*.pdb
|
||||
73
doc/acknowledgements.xml
Normal file
73
doc/acknowledgements.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.acknowledgements"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Acknowledgements</title>
|
||||
<para>William E. Kempf was the architect, designer, and implementor of
|
||||
&Boost.Thread;.</para>
|
||||
<para>Mac OS Carbon implementation written by Mac Murrett.</para>
|
||||
<para>Dave Moore provided initial submissions and further comments on the
|
||||
<code>barrier</code>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<code>thread_pool</code>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<code>read_write_mutex</code>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<code>read_write_try_mutex</code>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<code>read_write_timed_mutex</code>
|
||||
classes.</para>
|
||||
<para>Important contributions were also made by Jeremy Siek (lots of input
|
||||
on the design and on the implementation), Alexander Terekhov (lots of input
|
||||
on the Win32 implementation, especially in regards to boost::condition, as
|
||||
well as a lot of explanation of POSIX behavior), Greg Colvin (lots of input
|
||||
on the design), Paul Mclachlan, Thomas Matelich and Iain Hanson (for help
|
||||
in trying to get the build to work on other platforms), and Kevin S. Van
|
||||
Horn (for several updates/corrections to the documentation).</para>
|
||||
<para>Mike Glassford finished changes to &Boost.Thread; that were begun
|
||||
by William Kempf and moved them into the main CVS branch.
|
||||
He also addressed a number of issues that were brought up on the Boost
|
||||
developer's mailing list and provided some additions and changes to the
|
||||
read_write_mutex and related classes.</para>
|
||||
<para>The documentation was written by William E. Kempf. Beman Dawes
|
||||
provided additional documentation material and editing.
|
||||
Mike Glassford finished William Kempf's conversion of the documentation to
|
||||
BoostBook format and added a number of new sections.</para>
|
||||
<para>Discussions on the boost.org mailing list were essential in the
|
||||
development of &Boost.Thread;
|
||||
. As of August 1, 2001, participants included Alan Griffiths, Albrecht
|
||||
Fritzsche, Aleksey Gurtovoy, Alexander Terekhov, Andrew Green, Andy Sawyer,
|
||||
Asger Alstrup Nielsen, Beman Dawes, Bill Klein, Bill Rutiser, Bill Wade,
|
||||
Branko èibej, Brent Verner, Craig Henderson, Csaba Szepesvari,
|
||||
Dale Peakall, Damian Dixon, Dan Nuffer, Darryl Green, Daryle Walker, David
|
||||
Abrahams, David Allan Finch, Dejan Jelovic, Dietmar Kuehl, Douglas Gregor,
|
||||
Duncan Harris, Ed Brey, Eric Swanson, Eugene Karpachov, Fabrice Truillot,
|
||||
Frank Gerlach, Gary Powell, Gernot Neppert, Geurt Vos, Ghazi Ramadan, Greg
|
||||
Colvin, Gregory Seidman, HYS, Iain Hanson, Ian Bruntlett, J Panzer, Jeff
|
||||
Garland, Jeff Paquette, Jens Maurer, Jeremy Siek, Jesse Jones, Joe Gottman,
|
||||
John (EBo) David, John Bandela, John Maddock, John Max Skaller, John
|
||||
Panzer, Jon Jagger , Karl Nelson, Kevlin Henney, KG Chandrasekhar, Levente
|
||||
Farkas, Lie-Quan Lee, Lois Goldthwaite, Luis Pedro Coelho, Marc Girod, Mark
|
||||
A. Borgerding, Mark Rodgers, Marshall Clow, Matthew Austern, Matthew Hurd,
|
||||
Michael D. Crawford, Michael H. Cox , Mike Haller, Miki Jovanovic, Nathan
|
||||
Myers, Paul Moore, Pavel Cisler, Peter Dimov, Petr Kocmid, Philip Nash,
|
||||
Rainer Deyke, Reid Sweatman, Ross Smith, Scott McCaskill, Shalom Reich,
|
||||
Steve Cleary, Steven Kirk, Thomas Holenstein, Thomas Matelich, Trevor
|
||||
Perrin, Valentin Bonnard, Vesa Karvonen, Wayne Miller, and William
|
||||
Kempf.</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
As of February 2006 Anthony Williams and Roland Schwarz took over maintainance
|
||||
and further development of the library after it has been in an orphaned state
|
||||
for a rather long period of time.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>Apologies for anyone inadvertently missed.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
82
doc/barrier-ref.xml
Normal file
82
doc/barrier-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/barrier.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<class name="barrier">
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>An object of class <classname>barrier</classname> is a synchronization
|
||||
primitive used to cause a set of threads to wait until they each perform a
|
||||
certain function or each reach a particular point in their execution.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>When a barrier is created, it is initialized with a thread count N.
|
||||
The first N-1 calls to <code>wait()</code> will all cause their threads to be blocked.
|
||||
The Nth call to <code>wait()</code> will allow all of the waiting threads, including
|
||||
the Nth thread, to be placed in a ready state. The Nth call will also "reset"
|
||||
the barrier such that, if an additional N+1th call is made to <code>wait()</code>,
|
||||
it will be as though this were the first call to <code>wait()</code>; in other
|
||||
words, the N+1th to 2N-1th calls to <code>wait()</code> will cause their
|
||||
threads to be blocked, and the 2Nth call to <code>wait()</code> will allow all of
|
||||
the waiting threads, including the 2Nth thread, to be placed in a ready state
|
||||
and reset the barrier. This functionality allows the same set of N threads to re-use
|
||||
a barrier object to synchronize their execution at multiple points during their
|
||||
execution.</para>
|
||||
<para>See <xref linkend="thread.glossary"/> for definitions of thread
|
||||
states <link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-state">blocked</link>
|
||||
and <link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-state">ready</link>.
|
||||
Note that "waiting" is a synonym for blocked.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<parameter name="count">
|
||||
<paramtype>size_t</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Constructs a <classname>barrier</classname> object that
|
||||
will cause <code>count</code> threads to block on a call to <code>wait()</code>.
|
||||
</simpara></effects>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Destroys <code>*this</code>. If threads are still executing
|
||||
their <code>wait()</code> operations, the behavior for these threads is undefined.
|
||||
</simpara></effects>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="waiting">
|
||||
<method name="wait">
|
||||
<type>bool</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Wait until N threads call <code>wait()</code>, where
|
||||
N equals the <code>count</code> provided to the constructor for the
|
||||
barrier object.</simpara>
|
||||
<simpara><emphasis role="bold">Note</emphasis> that if the barrier is
|
||||
destroyed before <code>wait()</code> can return, the behavior is
|
||||
undefined.</simpara></effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns>Exactly one of the N threads will receive a return value
|
||||
of <code>true</code>, the others will receive a value of <code>false</code>.
|
||||
Precisely which thread receives the return value of <code>true</code> will
|
||||
be implementation-defined. Applications can use this value to designate one
|
||||
thread as a leader that will take a certain action, and the other threads
|
||||
emerging from the barrier can wait for that action to take place.</returns>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
234
doc/bibliography.xml
Normal file
234
doc/bibliography.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<bibliography id="thread.bibliography"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Bibliography</title>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.AndrewsSchneider83">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.AndrewsSchneider83.abbrev">AndrewsSchnieder83</abbrev>
|
||||
<biblioset relation="journal">
|
||||
<title>ACM Computing Surveys</title>
|
||||
<volumenum>Vol. 15</volumenum>
|
||||
<issuenum>No. 1</issuenum>
|
||||
<date>March, 1983</date>
|
||||
</biblioset>
|
||||
<biblioset relation="article">
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Gregory</firstname>
|
||||
<othername>R.</othername>
|
||||
<surname>Andrews</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Fred</firstname>
|
||||
<othername>B.</othername>
|
||||
<surname>Schneider</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/surveys/1983-15-1/p3-andrews/"
|
||||
>Concepts and Notations for Concurrent Programming</ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
</biblioset>
|
||||
<para>Good general background reading. Includes descriptions of Path
|
||||
Expressions, Message Passing, and Remote Procedure Call in addition to the
|
||||
basics</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.Boost">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.Boost.abbrev">Boost</abbrev>
|
||||
<bibliomisc>The <emphasis>Boost</emphasis> world wide web site.
|
||||
<ulink url="http:/www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</ulink></bibliomisc>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; is one of many Boost libraries. The Boost web
|
||||
site includes a great deal of documentation and general information which
|
||||
applies to all Boost libraries. Current copies of the libraries including
|
||||
documentation and test programs may be downloaded from the web
|
||||
site.</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.Hansen73">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.Hansen73.abbrev">Hansen73</abbrev>
|
||||
<biblioset relation="journal">
|
||||
<title>ACM Computing Surveys</title>
|
||||
<volumenum>Vol. 5</volumenum>
|
||||
<issuenum>No. 4</issuenum>
|
||||
<date>December, 1973</date>
|
||||
</biblioset>
|
||||
<biblioset relation="article">
|
||||
<author>0-201-63392-2
|
||||
<firstname>Per Brinch</firstname>
|
||||
<lastname>Hansen</lastname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/surveys/1973-5-4/p223-hansen/"
|
||||
>Concurrent Programming Concepts</ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
</biblioset>
|
||||
<para>"This paper describes the evolution of language features for
|
||||
multiprogramming from event queues and semaphores to critical regions and
|
||||
monitors." Includes analysis of why events are considered error-prone. Also
|
||||
noteworthy because of an introductory quotation from Christopher Alexander;
|
||||
Brinch Hansen was years ahead of others in recognizing pattern concepts
|
||||
applied to software, too.</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.Butenhof97">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.Butenhof97.abbrev">Butenhof97</abbrev>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://cseng.aw.com/book/0,3828,0201633922,00.html"
|
||||
>Programming with POSIX Threads </ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>David</firstname>
|
||||
<othername>R.</othername>
|
||||
<surname>Butenhof</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<publisher>Addison-Wesley</publisher>
|
||||
<copyright><year>1997</year></copyright>
|
||||
<isbn>ISNB: 0-201-63392-2</isbn>
|
||||
<para>This is a very readable explanation of threads and how to use
|
||||
them. Many of the insights given apply to all multithreaded programming, not
|
||||
just POSIX Threads</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.Hoare74">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.Hoare74.abbrev">Hoare74</abbrev>
|
||||
<biblioset relation="journal">
|
||||
<title>Communications of the ACM</title>
|
||||
<volumenum>Vol. 17</volumenum>
|
||||
<issuenum>No. 10</issuenum>
|
||||
<date>October, 1974</date>
|
||||
</biblioset>
|
||||
<biblioset relation="article">
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink url=" http://www.acm.org/classics/feb96/"
|
||||
>Monitors: An Operating System Structuring Concept</ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>C.A.R.</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Hoare</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<pagenums>549-557</pagenums>
|
||||
</biblioset>
|
||||
<para>Hoare and Brinch Hansen's work on Monitors is the basis for reliable
|
||||
multithreading patterns. This is one of the most often referenced papers in
|
||||
all of computer science, and with good reason.</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.ISO98">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.ISO98.abbrev">ISO98</abbrev>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.ansi.org">Programming Language C++</ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<orgname>ISO/IEC</orgname>
|
||||
<releaseinfo>14882:1998(E)</releaseinfo>
|
||||
<para>This is the official C++ Standards document. Available from the ANSI
|
||||
(American National Standards Institute) Electronic Standards Store.</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.McDowellHelmbold89">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.McDowellHelmbold89.abbrev">McDowellHelmbold89</abbrev>
|
||||
<biblioset relation="journal">
|
||||
<title>Communications of the ACM</title>
|
||||
<volumenum>Vol. 21</volumenum>
|
||||
<issuenum>No. 2</issuenum>
|
||||
<date>December, 1989</date>
|
||||
</biblioset>
|
||||
<biblioset>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Charles</firstname>
|
||||
<othername>E.</othername>
|
||||
<surname>McDowell</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>David</firstname>
|
||||
<othername>P.</othername>
|
||||
<surname>Helmbold</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/surveys/1989-21-4/p593-mcdowell/"
|
||||
>Debugging Concurrent Programs</ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
</biblioset>
|
||||
<para>Identifies many of the unique failure modes and debugging difficulties
|
||||
associated with concurrent programs.</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.SchmidtPyarali">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.SchmidtPyarali.abbrev">SchmidtPyarali</abbrev>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html8"
|
||||
>Strategies for Implementing POSIX Condition Variables on Win32</ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Douglas</firstname>
|
||||
<othername>C.</othername>
|
||||
<surname>Schmidt</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Irfan</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Pyarali</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
<orgname>Department of Computer Science, Washington University, St. Louis,
|
||||
Missouri</orgname>
|
||||
<para>Rationale for understanding &Boost.Thread; condition
|
||||
variables. Note that Alexander Terekhov found some bugs in the
|
||||
implementation given in this article, so pthreads-win32 and &Boost.Thread;
|
||||
are even more complicated yet.</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann">
|
||||
<abbrev
|
||||
id="thread.bib.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann.abbrev">SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann</abbrev>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.wiley.com/Corporate/Website/Objects/Products/0,9049,104671,00.html"
|
||||
>Pattern-Oriented Architecture Volume 2</ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<subtitle>Patterns for Concurrent and Networked Objects</subtitle>
|
||||
<titleabbrev>POSA2</titleabbrev>
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Douglas</firstname>
|
||||
<othername>C.</othername>
|
||||
<surname>Schmidt</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Michael</firstname>
|
||||
<lastname>Stal</lastname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Hans</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Rohnert</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Frank</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Buschmann</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
<publisher>Wiley</publisher>
|
||||
<copyright><year>2000</year></copyright>
|
||||
<para>This is a very good explanation of how to apply several patterns
|
||||
useful for concurrent programming. Among the patterns documented is the
|
||||
Monitor Pattern mentioned frequently in the &Boost.Thread;
|
||||
documentation.</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
<biblioentry id="thread.bib.Stroustrup">
|
||||
<abbrev id="thread.bib.Stroustrup.abbrev">Stroustrup</abbrev>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://cseng.aw.com/book/0,3828,0201700735,00.html"
|
||||
>The C++ Programming Language</ulink>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<edition>Special Edition</edition>
|
||||
<publisher>Addison-Wesley</publisher>
|
||||
<copyright><year>2000</year></copyright>
|
||||
<isbn>ISBN: 0-201-70073-5</isbn>
|
||||
<para>The first book a C++ programmer should own. Note that the 3rd edition
|
||||
(and subsequent editions like the Special Edition) has been rewritten to
|
||||
cover the ISO standard language and library.</para>
|
||||
</biblioentry>
|
||||
</bibliography>
|
||||
137
doc/build.xml
Normal file
137
doc/build.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2007 Roland Schwarz
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.build" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Build</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
How you build the &Boost.Thread; libraries, and how you build your own applications
|
||||
that use those libraries, are some of the most frequently asked questions. Build
|
||||
processes are difficult to deal with in a portable manner. That's one reason
|
||||
why &Boost.Thread; makes use of &Boost.Build;.
|
||||
In general you should refer to the documentation for &Boost.Build;.
|
||||
This document will only supply you with some simple usage examples for how to
|
||||
use <emphasis>bjam</emphasis> to build and test &Boost.Thread;. In addition, this document
|
||||
will try to explain the build requirements so that users may create their own
|
||||
build processes (for instance, create an IDE specific project), both for building
|
||||
and testing &Boost.Thread;, as well as for building their own projects using
|
||||
&Boost.Thread;.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<section id="thread.build.building">
|
||||
<title>Building the &Boost.Thread; Libraries</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Building the &Boost.Thread; Library depends on how you intend to use it. You have several options:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Using as a <link linkend="thread.build.precompiled">precompiled</link> library, possibly
|
||||
with auto-linking, or for use from within an IDE.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Use from a <link linkend="thread.build.bjam">&Boost.Build;</link> project.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Using in <link linkend="thread.build.source">source</link> form.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<section id="thread.build.precompiled">
|
||||
<title>Precompiled</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Using the &Boost.Thread; library in precompiled form is the way to go if you want to
|
||||
install the library to a standard place, from where your linker is able to resolve code
|
||||
in binary form. You also will want this option if compile time is a concern. Multiple
|
||||
variants are available, for different toolsets and build variants (debug/release).
|
||||
The library files are named <emphasis>{lead}boost_thread{build-specific-tags}.{extension}</emphasis>,
|
||||
where the build-specific-tags indicate the toolset used to build the library, whether it's
|
||||
a debug or release build, what version of &Boost; was used, etc.; and the lead and extension
|
||||
are the appropriate extensions for a dynamic link library or static library for the platform
|
||||
for which &Boost.Thread; is being built.
|
||||
For instance, a debug build of the dynamic library built for Win32 with VC++ 7.1 using Boost 1.34 would
|
||||
be named <emphasis>boost_thread-vc71-mt-gd-1_34.dll</emphasis>.
|
||||
More information on this should be available from the &Boost.Build; documentation.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Building should be possible with the default configuration. If you are running into problems,
|
||||
it might be wise to adjust your local settings of &Boost.Build; though. Typically you will
|
||||
need to get your user-config.jam file to reflect your environment, i.e. used toolsets. Please
|
||||
refer to the &Boost.Build; documentation to learn how to do this.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To create the libraries you need to open a command shell and change to the
|
||||
<emphasis>boost_root</emphasis> directory. From there you give the command
|
||||
<programlisting>bjam --toolset=<emphasis>mytoolset</emphasis> stage --with-thread</programlisting>
|
||||
Replace <emphasis>mytoolset</emphasis> with the name of your toolset, e.g. msvc-7.1 .
|
||||
This will compile and put the libraries into the <emphasis>stage</emphasis> directory which is just below the
|
||||
<emphasis>boost_root</emphasis> directory. &Boost.Build; by default will generate static and
|
||||
dynamic variants for debug and release.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
Invoking the above command without the --with-thread switch &Boost.Build; will build all of
|
||||
the Boost distribution, including &Boost.Thread;.
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The next step is to copy your libraries to a place where your linker is able to pick them up.
|
||||
It is also quite possible to leave them in the stage directory and instruct your IDE to take them
|
||||
from there.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In your IDE you then need to add <emphasis>boost_root</emphasis>/boost to the paths where the compiler
|
||||
expects to find files to be included. For toolsets that support <emphasis>auto-linking</emphasis>
|
||||
it is not necessary to explicitly specify the name of the library to link against, it is sufficient
|
||||
to specify the path of the stage directory. Typically this is true on Windows. For gcc you need
|
||||
to specify the exact library name (including all the tags). Please don't forget that threading
|
||||
support must be turned on to be able to use the library. You should be able now to build your
|
||||
project from the IDE.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.build.bjam">
|
||||
<title>&Boost.Build; Project</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you have decided to use &Boost.Build; as a build environment for your application, you simply
|
||||
need to add a single line to your <emphasis>Jamroot</emphasis> file:
|
||||
<programlisting>use-project /boost : {path-to-boost-root} ;</programlisting>
|
||||
where <emphasis>{path-to-boost-root}</emphasis> needs to be replaced with the location of
|
||||
your copy of the boost tree.
|
||||
Later when you specify a component that needs to link against &Boost.Thread; you specify this
|
||||
as e.g.:
|
||||
<programlisting>exe myapp : {myappsources} /boost//thread ;</programlisting>
|
||||
and you are done.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.build.source">
|
||||
<title>Source Form</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Of course it is also possible to use the &Boost.Thread; library in source form.
|
||||
First you need to specify the <emphasis>boost_root</emphasis>/boost directory as
|
||||
a path where your compiler expects to find files to include. It is not easy
|
||||
to isolate the &Boost.Thread; include files from the rest of the boost
|
||||
library though. You would also need to isolate every include file that the thread
|
||||
library depends on. Next you need to copy the files from
|
||||
<emphasis>boost_root</emphasis>/libs/thread/src to your project and instruct your
|
||||
build system to compile them together with your project. Please look into the
|
||||
<emphasis>Jamfile</emphasis> in <emphasis>boost_root</emphasis>/libs/thread/build
|
||||
to find out which compiler options and defines you will need to get a clean compile.
|
||||
Using the boost library in this way is the least recommended, and should only be
|
||||
considered if avoiding dependency on &Boost.Build; is a requirement. Even if so
|
||||
it might be a better option to use the library in it's precompiled form.
|
||||
Precompiled downloads are available from the boost consulting web site, or as
|
||||
part of most linux distributions.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.build.testing">
|
||||
<title>Testing the &Boost.Thread; Libraries</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To test the &Boost.Thread; libraries using &Boost.Build;, simply change to the
|
||||
directory <emphasis>boost_root</emphasis>/libs/thread/test and execute the command:
|
||||
<programlisting>bjam --toolset=<emphasis>mytoolset</emphasis> test</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
2305
doc/concepts.xml
Normal file
2305
doc/concepts.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
196
doc/condition-ref.xml
Normal file
196
doc/condition-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/condition.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<class name="condition">
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>An object of class <classname>condition</classname> is a
|
||||
synchronization primitive used to cause a thread to wait until a
|
||||
particular shared-data condition (or time) is met.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>A <classname>condition</classname> object is always used in
|
||||
conjunction with a <link linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">mutex</link>
|
||||
object (an object whose type is a model of a <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.Mutex">Mutex</link> or one of its
|
||||
refinements). The mutex object must be locked prior to waiting on the
|
||||
condition, which is verified by passing a lock object (an object whose
|
||||
type is a model of <link linkend="thread.concepts.Lock">Lock</link> or
|
||||
one of its refinements) to the <classname>condition</classname> object's
|
||||
wait functions. Upon blocking on the <classname>condition</classname>
|
||||
object, the thread unlocks the mutex object. When the thread returns
|
||||
from a call to one of the <classname>condition</classname> object's wait
|
||||
functions the mutex object is again locked. The tricky unlock/lock
|
||||
sequence is performed automatically by the
|
||||
<classname>condition</classname> object's wait functions.</para>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>condition</classname> type is often used to
|
||||
implement the Monitor Object and other important patterns (see
|
||||
&cite.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann; and &cite.Hoare74;). Monitors are one
|
||||
of the most important patterns for creating reliable multithreaded
|
||||
programs.</para>
|
||||
<para>See <xref linkend="thread.glossary"/> for definitions of <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.thread-state">thread states</link>
|
||||
blocked and ready. Note that "waiting" is a synonym for blocked.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Constructs a <classname>condition</classname>
|
||||
object.</simpara></effects>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Destroys <code>*this</code>.</simpara></effects>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="notification">
|
||||
<method name="notify_one">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>If there is a thread waiting on <code>*this</code>,
|
||||
change that thread's state to ready. Otherwise there is no
|
||||
effect.</simpara></effects>
|
||||
<notes><simpara>If more than one thread is waiting on <code>*this</code>,
|
||||
it is unspecified which is made ready. After returning to a ready
|
||||
state the notified thread must still acquire the mutex again (which
|
||||
occurs within the call to one of the <classname>condition</classname>
|
||||
object's wait functions.)</simpara></notes>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="notify_all">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Change the state of all threads waiting on
|
||||
<code>*this</code> to ready. If there are no waiting threads,
|
||||
<code>notify_all()</code> has no effect.</simpara></effects>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="waiting">
|
||||
<method name="wait">
|
||||
<template>
|
||||
<template-type-parameter name="ScopedLock"/>
|
||||
</template>
|
||||
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="lock">
|
||||
<paramtype>ScopedLock&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><simpara><code>ScopedLock</code> meets the <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link>
|
||||
requirements.</simpara></requires>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Releases the lock on the <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">mutex object</link>
|
||||
associated with <code>lock</code>, blocks the current thread of execution
|
||||
until readied by a call to <code>this->notify_one()</code>
|
||||
or<code> this->notify_all()</code>, and then reacquires the
|
||||
lock.</simpara></effects>
|
||||
<throws><simpara><classname>lock_error</classname> if
|
||||
<code>!lock.locked()</code></simpara></throws>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="wait">
|
||||
<template>
|
||||
<template-type-parameter name="ScopedLock"/>
|
||||
<template-type-parameter name="Pred"/>
|
||||
</template>
|
||||
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="lock">
|
||||
<paramtype>ScopedLock&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="pred">
|
||||
<paramtype>Pred</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><simpara><code>ScopedLock</code> meets the <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link>
|
||||
requirements and the return from <code>pred()</code> is
|
||||
convertible to <code>bool</code>.</simpara></requires>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>As if: <code>while (!pred())
|
||||
wait(lock)</code></simpara></effects>
|
||||
<throws><simpara><classname>lock_error</classname> if
|
||||
<code>!lock.locked()</code></simpara></throws>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="timed_wait">
|
||||
<template>
|
||||
<template-type-parameter name="ScopedLock"/>
|
||||
</template>
|
||||
|
||||
<type>bool</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="lock">
|
||||
<paramtype>ScopedLock&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="xt">
|
||||
<paramtype>const <classname>boost::xtime</classname>&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><simpara><code>ScopedLock</code> meets the <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link>
|
||||
requirements.</simpara></requires>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Releases the lock on the <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">mutex object</link>
|
||||
associated with <code>lock</code>, blocks the current thread of execution
|
||||
until readied by a call to <code>this->notify_one()</code>
|
||||
or<code> this->notify_all()</code>, or until time <code>xt</code>
|
||||
is reached, and then reacquires the lock.</simpara></effects>
|
||||
<returns><simpara><code>false</code> if time <code>xt</code> is reached,
|
||||
otherwise <code>true</code>.</simpara></returns>
|
||||
<throws><simpara><classname>lock_error</classname> if
|
||||
<code>!lock.locked()</code></simpara></throws>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="timed_wait">
|
||||
<template>
|
||||
<template-type-parameter name="ScopedLock"/>
|
||||
<template-type-parameter name="Pred"/>
|
||||
</template>
|
||||
|
||||
<type>bool</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="lock">
|
||||
<paramtype>ScopedLock&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="xt">
|
||||
<paramtype>const <classname>boost::xtime</classname>&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="pred">
|
||||
<paramtype>Pred</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><simpara><code>ScopedLock</code> meets the <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link>
|
||||
requirements and the return from <code>pred()</code> is
|
||||
convertible to <code>bool</code>.</simpara></requires>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>As if: <code>while (!pred()) { if (!timed_wait(lock,
|
||||
xt)) return false; } return true;</code></simpara></effects>
|
||||
<returns><simpara><code>false</code> if <code>xt</code> is reached,
|
||||
otherwise <code>true</code>.</simpara></returns>
|
||||
<throws><simpara><classname>lock_error</classname> if
|
||||
<code>!lock.locked()</code></simpara></throws>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
96
doc/configuration.xml
Normal file
96
doc/configuration.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.configuration" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Configuration</title>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; uses several configuration macros in <boost/config.hpp>,
|
||||
as well as configuration macros meant to be supplied by the application. These
|
||||
macros are documented here.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<section id="thread.configuration.public">
|
||||
<title>Library Defined Public Macros</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
These macros are defined by &Boost.Thread; but are expected to be used
|
||||
by application code.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Macro</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Meaning</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>BOOST_HAS_THREADS</entry>
|
||||
<entry>
|
||||
Indicates that threading support is available. This means both that there
|
||||
is a platform specific implementation for &Boost.Thread; and that
|
||||
threading support has been enabled in a platform specific manner. For instance,
|
||||
on the Win32 platform there's an implementation for &Boost.Thread;
|
||||
but unless the program is compiled against one of the multithreading runtimes
|
||||
(often determined by the compiler predefining the macro _MT) the BOOST_HAS_THREADS
|
||||
macro remains undefined.
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.configuration.implementation">
|
||||
<title>Library Defined Implementation Macros</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
These macros are defined by &Boost.Thread; and are implementation details
|
||||
of interest only to implementors.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Macro</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Meaning</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS</entry>
|
||||
<entry>
|
||||
Indicates that the platform has the Microsoft Win32 threading libraries,
|
||||
and that they should be used to implement &Boost.Thread;.
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS</entry>
|
||||
<entry>
|
||||
Indicates that the platform has the POSIX pthreads libraries, and that
|
||||
they should be used to implement &Boost.Thread;.
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>BOOST_HAS_FTIME</entry>
|
||||
<entry>
|
||||
Indicates that the implementation should use GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()
|
||||
and the FILETIME type to calculate the current time. This is an implementation
|
||||
detail used by boost::detail::getcurtime().
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>BOOST_HAS_GETTTIMEOFDAY</entry>
|
||||
<entry>
|
||||
Indicates that the implementation should use gettimeofday() to calculate
|
||||
the current time. This is an implementation detail used by boost::detail::getcurtime().
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
159
doc/design.xml
Normal file
159
doc/design.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.design" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Design</title>
|
||||
<para>With client/server and three-tier architectures becoming common place
|
||||
in today's world, it's becoming increasingly important for programs to be
|
||||
able to handle parallel processing. Modern day operating systems usually
|
||||
provide some support for this through native thread APIs. Unfortunately,
|
||||
writing portable code that makes use of parallel processing in C++ is made
|
||||
very difficult by a lack of a standard interface for these native APIs.
|
||||
Further, these APIs are almost universally C APIs and fail to take
|
||||
advantage of C++'s strengths, or to address concepts unique to C++, such as
|
||||
exceptions.</para>
|
||||
<para>The &Boost.Thread; library is an attempt to define a portable interface
|
||||
for writing parallel processes in C++.</para>
|
||||
<section id="thread.design.goals">
|
||||
<title>Goals</title>
|
||||
<para>The &Boost.Thread; library has several goals that should help to set
|
||||
it apart from other solutions. These goals are listed in order of precedence
|
||||
with full descriptions below.
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>Portability</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; was designed to be highly portable. The goal is
|
||||
for the interface to be easily implemented on any platform that
|
||||
supports threads, and possibly even on platforms without native thread
|
||||
support.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>Safety</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; was designed to be as safe as possible. Writing
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>
|
||||
code is very difficult and successful libraries must strive to
|
||||
insulate the programmer from dangerous constructs as much as
|
||||
possible. This is accomplished in several ways:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>C++ language features are used to make correct usage easy
|
||||
(if possible) and error-prone usage impossible or at least more
|
||||
difficult. For example, see the <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.Mutex">Mutex</link> and <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.Lock">Lock</link> designs, and note
|
||||
how they interact.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Certain traditional concurrent programming features are
|
||||
considered so error-prone that they are not provided at all. For
|
||||
example, see <xref linkend="thread.rationale.events" />.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Dangerous features, or features which may be misused, are
|
||||
identified as such in the documentation to make users aware of
|
||||
potential pitfalls.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>Flexibility</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; was designed to be flexible. This goal is often
|
||||
at odds with <emphasis>safety</emphasis>. When functionality might be
|
||||
compromised by the desire to keep the interface safe, &Boost.Thread;
|
||||
has been designed to provide the functionality, but to make it's use
|
||||
prohibitive for general use. In other words, the interfaces have been
|
||||
designed such that it's usually obvious when something is unsafe, and
|
||||
the documentation is written to explain why.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>Efficiency</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; was designed to be as efficient as
|
||||
possible. When building a library on top of another library there is
|
||||
always a danger that the result will be so much slower than the
|
||||
"native" API that programmers are inclined to ignore the higher level
|
||||
API. &Boost.Thread; was designed to minimize the chances of this
|
||||
occurring. The interfaces have been crafted to allow an implementation
|
||||
the greatest chance of being as efficient as possible. This goal is
|
||||
often at odds with the goal for <emphasis>safety</emphasis>. Every
|
||||
effort was made to ensure efficient implementations, but when in
|
||||
conflict <emphasis>safety</emphasis> has always taken
|
||||
precedence.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist></para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Iterative Phases</title>
|
||||
<para>Another goal of &Boost.Thread; was to take a dynamic, iterative
|
||||
approach in its development. The computing industry is still exploring the
|
||||
concepts of parallel programming. Most thread libraries supply only simple
|
||||
primitive concepts for thread synchronization. These concepts are very
|
||||
simple, but it is very difficult to use them safely or to provide formal
|
||||
proofs for constructs built on top of them. There has been a lot of research
|
||||
into other concepts, such as in "Communicating Sequential Processes."
|
||||
&Boost.Thread; was designed in iterative steps, with each step providing
|
||||
the building blocks necessary for the next step and giving the researcher
|
||||
the tools necessary to explore new concepts in a portable manner.</para>
|
||||
<para>Given the goal of following a dynamic, iterative approach
|
||||
&Boost.Thread; shall go through several growth cycles. Each phase in its
|
||||
development shall be roughly documented here.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Phase 1, Synchronization Primitives</title>
|
||||
<para>Boost is all about providing high quality libraries with
|
||||
implementations for many platforms. Unfortunately, there's a big problem
|
||||
faced by developers wishing to supply such high quality libraries, namely
|
||||
thread-safety. The C++ standard doesn't address threads at all, but real
|
||||
world programs often make use of native threading support. A portable
|
||||
library that doesn't address the issue of thread-safety is therefore not
|
||||
much help to a programmer who wants to use the library in his multithreaded
|
||||
application. So there's a very great need for portable primitives that will
|
||||
allow the library developer to create <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>
|
||||
implementations. This need far out weighs the need for portable methods to
|
||||
create and manage threads.</para>
|
||||
<para>Because of this need, the first phase of &Boost.Thread; focuses
|
||||
solely on providing portable primitive concepts for thread
|
||||
synchronization. Types provided in this phase include the
|
||||
<classname>boost::mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>boost::try_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>boost::timed_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>boost::recursive_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>boost::recursive_try_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>boost::recursive_timed_mutex</classname>, and
|
||||
<classname>boost::lock_error</classname>. These are considered the "core"
|
||||
synchronization primitives, though there are others that will be added in
|
||||
later phases.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.design.phase2">
|
||||
<title>Phase 2, Thread Management and Thread Specific Storage</title>
|
||||
<para>This phase addresses the creation and management of threads and
|
||||
provides a mechanism for thread specific storage (data associated with a
|
||||
thread instance). Thread management is a tricky issue in C++, so this
|
||||
phase addresses only the basic needs of multithreaded program. Later
|
||||
phases are likely to add additional functionality in this area. This
|
||||
phase of &Boost.Thread; adds the <classname>boost::thread</classname> and
|
||||
<classname>boost::thread_specific_ptr</classname> types. With these
|
||||
additions the &Boost.Thread; library can be considered minimal but
|
||||
complete.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>The Next Phase</title>
|
||||
<para>The next phase will address more advanced synchronization concepts,
|
||||
such as read/write mutexes and barriers.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
31
doc/entities.xml
Normal file
31
doc/entities.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<!ENTITY Boost "<emphasis role='bold'>Boost</emphasis>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY Boost.Thread "<emphasis role='bold'>Boost.Thread</emphasis>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY Boost.Build "<emphasis role='bold'>Boost.Build</emphasis>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.AndrewsSchneider83 "<citation><xref
|
||||
linkend='thread.bib.AndrewsSchneider83'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.AndrewsSchneider83.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.Boost "<citation><xref linkend='thread.bib.Boost'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.Boost.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.Hansen73 "<citation><xref linkend='thread.bib.Hansen73'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.Hansen73.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.Butenhof97 "<citation><xref linkend='thread.bib.Butenhof97'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.Butenhof97.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.Hoare74 "<citation><xref linkend='thread.bib.Hoare74'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.Hoare74.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.ISO98 "<citation><xref linkend='thread.bib.ISO98'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.ISO98.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.McDowellHelmbold89 "<citation><xref
|
||||
linkend='thread.bib.McDowellHelmbold89'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.McDowellHelmbold89.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.SchmidtPyarali "<citation><xref
|
||||
linkend='thread.bib.SchmidtPyarali'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.SchmidtPyarali.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann "<citation><xref
|
||||
linkend='thread.bib.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
<!ENTITY cite.Stroustrup "<citation><xref linkend='thread.bib.Stroustrup'
|
||||
endterm='thread.bib.Stroustrup.abbrev'/></citation>">
|
||||
62
doc/exceptions-ref.xml
Normal file
62
doc/exceptions-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/exceptions.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<class name="lock_error">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<simpara>The lock_error class defines an exception type thrown
|
||||
to indicate a locking related error has been detected.</simpara>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<simpara>Examples of errors indicated by a lock_error exception
|
||||
include a lock operation which can be determined to result in a
|
||||
deadlock, or unlock operations attempted by a thread that does
|
||||
not own the lock.</simpara>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="public">
|
||||
<type><classname>std::logical_error</classname></type>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Constructs a <code>lock_error</code> object.
|
||||
</simpara></effects>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="thread_resource_error">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<simpara>The <classname>thread_resource_error</classname> class
|
||||
defines an exception type that is thrown by constructors in the
|
||||
&Boost.Thread; library when thread-related resources can not be
|
||||
acquired.</simpara>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<simpara><classname>thread_resource_error</classname> is used
|
||||
only when thread-related resources cannot be acquired; memory
|
||||
allocation failures are indicated by
|
||||
<classname>std::bad_alloc</classname>.</simpara>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="public">
|
||||
<type><classname>std::runtime_error</classname></type>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects><simpara>Constructs a <code>thread_resource_error</code>
|
||||
object.</simpara></effects>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
235
doc/faq.xml
Normal file
235
doc/faq.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.faq" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Frequently Asked Questions</title>
|
||||
<qandaset>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Are lock objects <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread safe</link>?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para><emphasis role="bold">No!</emphasis> Lock objects are not meant to
|
||||
be shared between threads. They are meant to be short-lived objects
|
||||
created on automatic storage within a code block. Any other usage is
|
||||
just likely to lead to errors and won't really be of actual benefit anyway.
|
||||
Share <link linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">Mutexes</link>, not
|
||||
Locks. For more information see the <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.rationale.locks">rationale</link> behind the
|
||||
design for lock objects.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Why was &Boost.Thread; modeled after (specific library
|
||||
name)?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>It wasn't. &Boost.Thread; was designed from scratch. Extensive
|
||||
design discussions involved numerous people representing a wide range of
|
||||
experience across many platforms. To ensure portability, the initial
|
||||
implements were done in parallel using POSIX Threads and the Win32
|
||||
threading API. But the &Boost.Thread; design is very much in the spirit
|
||||
of C++, and thus doesn't model such C based APIs.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Why wasn't &Boost.Thread; modeled after (specific library
|
||||
name)?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>Existing C++ libraries either seemed dangerous (often failing to
|
||||
take advantage of prior art to reduce errors) or had excessive
|
||||
dependencies on library components unrelated to threading. Existing C
|
||||
libraries couldn't meet our C++ requirements, and were also missing
|
||||
certain features. For instance, the WIN32 thread API lacks condition
|
||||
variables, even though these are critical for the important Monitor
|
||||
pattern &cite.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann;.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Why do <link linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">Mutexes</link>
|
||||
have noncopyable semantics?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>To ensure that <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.deadlock">deadlocks</link> don't occur. The
|
||||
only logical form of copy would be to use some sort of shallow copy
|
||||
semantics in which multiple mutex objects could refer to the same mutex
|
||||
state. This means that if ObjA has a mutex object as part of its state
|
||||
and ObjB is copy constructed from it, then when ObjB::foo() locks the
|
||||
mutex it has effectively locked ObjA as well. This behavior can result
|
||||
in deadlock. Other copy semantics result in similar problems (if you
|
||||
think you can prove this to be wrong then supply us with an alternative
|
||||
and we'll reconsider).</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>How can you prevent <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.deadlock">deadlock</link> from occurring when
|
||||
a thread must lock multiple mutexes?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>Always lock them in the same order. One easy way of doing this is
|
||||
to use each mutex's address to determine the order in which they are
|
||||
locked. A future &Boost.Thread; concept may wrap this pattern up in a
|
||||
reusable class.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Don't noncopyable <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">Mutex</link> semantics mean that a
|
||||
class with a mutex member will be noncopyable as well?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>No, but what it does mean is that the compiler can't generate a
|
||||
copy constructor and assignment operator, so they will have to be coded
|
||||
explicitly. This is a <emphasis role="bold">good thing</emphasis>,
|
||||
however, since the compiler generated operations would not be <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>. The following
|
||||
is a simple example of a class with copyable semantics and internal
|
||||
synchronization through a mutex member.</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
class counter
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
// Doesn't need synchronization since there can be no references to *this
|
||||
// until after it's constructed!
|
||||
explicit counter(int initial_value)
|
||||
: m_value(initial_value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
// We only need to synchronize other for the same reason we don't have to
|
||||
// synchronize on construction!
|
||||
counter(const counter& other)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(other.m_mutex);
|
||||
m_value = other.m_value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// For assignment we need to synchronize both objects!
|
||||
const counter& operator=(const counter& other)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (this == &other)
|
||||
return *this;
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock1(&m_mutex < &other.m_mutex ? m_mutex : other.m_mutex);
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock2(&m_mutex > &other.m_mutex ? m_mutex : other.m_mutex);
|
||||
m_value = other.m_value;
|
||||
return *this;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int value() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
return m_value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int increment()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
return ++m_value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
private:
|
||||
mutable boost::mutex m_mutex;
|
||||
int m_value;
|
||||
};
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>How can you lock a <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">Mutex</link> member in a const member
|
||||
function, in order to implement the Monitor Pattern?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>The Monitor Pattern &cite.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann; mutex
|
||||
should simply be declared as mutable. See the example code above. The
|
||||
internal state of mutex types could have been made mutable, with all
|
||||
lock calls made via const functions, but this does a poor job of
|
||||
documenting the actual semantics (and in fact would be incorrect since
|
||||
the logical state of a locked mutex clearly differs from the logical
|
||||
state of an unlocked mutex). Declaring a mutex member as mutable clearly
|
||||
documents the intended semantics.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Why supply <classname>boost::condition</classname> variables rather than
|
||||
event variables?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>Condition variables result in user code much less prone to <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.race-condition">race conditions</link> than
|
||||
event variables. See <xref linkend="thread.rationale.events" />
|
||||
for analysis. Also see &cite.Hoare74; and &cite.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann;.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Why isn't thread cancellation or termination provided?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>There's a valid need for thread termination, so at some point
|
||||
&Boost.Thread; probably will include it, but only after we can find a
|
||||
truly safe (and portable) mechanism for this concept.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Is it safe for threads to share automatic storage duration (stack)
|
||||
objects via pointers or references?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>Only if you can guarantee that the lifetime of the stack object
|
||||
will not end while other threads might still access the object. Thus the
|
||||
safest practice is to avoid sharing stack objects, particularly in
|
||||
designs where threads are created and destroyed dynamically. Restrict
|
||||
sharing of stack objects to simple designs with very clear and
|
||||
unchanging function and thread lifetimes. (Suggested by Darryl
|
||||
Green).</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Why has class semaphore disappeared?</para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>Semaphore was removed as too error prone. The same effect can be
|
||||
achieved with greater safety by the combination of a mutex and a
|
||||
condition variable.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
<qandaentry>
|
||||
<question>
|
||||
<para>Why doesn't the thread's ctor take at least a void* to pass any
|
||||
information along with the function? All other threading libs support
|
||||
that and it makes Boost.Threads inferiour. </para>
|
||||
</question>
|
||||
<answer>
|
||||
<para>There is no need, because Boost.Threads are superiour! First
|
||||
thing is that its ctor doesn't take a function but a functor. That
|
||||
means that you can pass an object with an overloaded operator() and
|
||||
include additional data as members in that object. Beware though that
|
||||
this object is copied, use boost::ref to prevent that. Secondly, even
|
||||
a boost::function<void (void)> can carry parameters, you only have to
|
||||
use boost::bind() to create it from any function and bind its
|
||||
parameters.</para>
|
||||
<para>That is also why Boost.Threads are superiour, because they
|
||||
don't require you to pass a type-unsafe void pointer. Rather, you can
|
||||
use the flexible Boost.Functions to create a thread entry out of
|
||||
anything that can be called.</para>
|
||||
</answer>
|
||||
</qandaentry>
|
||||
</qandaset>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
304
doc/glossary.xml
Normal file
304
doc/glossary.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<glossary id="thread.glossary" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Glossary</title>
|
||||
<para>Definitions are given in terms of the C++ Standard
|
||||
&cite.ISO98;. References to the standard are in the form [1.2.3/4], which
|
||||
represents the section number, with the paragraph number following the
|
||||
"/".</para>
|
||||
<para>Because the definitions are written in something akin to "standardese",
|
||||
they can be difficult to understand. The intent isn't to confuse, but rather
|
||||
to clarify the additional requirements &Boost.Thread; places on a C++
|
||||
implementation as defined by the C++ Standard.</para>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.thread">
|
||||
<glossterm>Thread</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>Thread is short for "thread of execution". A thread of execution is
|
||||
an execution environment [1.9/7] within the execution environment of a C++
|
||||
program [1.9]. The main() function [3.6.1] of the program is the initial
|
||||
function of the initial thread. A program in a multithreading environment
|
||||
always has an initial thread even if the program explicitly creates no
|
||||
additional threads.</para>
|
||||
<para>Unless otherwise specified, each thread shares all aspects of its
|
||||
execution environment with other threads in the program. Shared aspects of
|
||||
the execution environment include, but are not limited to, the
|
||||
following:</para>
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Static storage duration (static, extern) objects
|
||||
[3.7.1].</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Dynamic storage duration (heap) objects [3.7.3]. Thus
|
||||
each memory allocation will return a unique addresses, regardless of the
|
||||
thread making the allocation request.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Automatic storage duration (stack) objects [3.7.2]
|
||||
accessed via pointer or reference from another thread.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Resources provided by the operating system. For example,
|
||||
files.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>The program itself. In other words, each thread is
|
||||
executing some function of the same program, not a totally different
|
||||
program.</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
<para>Each thread has its own:</para>
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Registers and current execution sequence (program
|
||||
counter) [1.9/5].</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Automatic storage duration (stack) objects
|
||||
[3.7.2].</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.thread-safe">
|
||||
<glossterm>Thread-safe</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>A program is thread-safe if it has no <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.race-condition">race conditions</link>, does
|
||||
not <link linkend="thread.glossary.deadlock">deadlock</link>, and has
|
||||
no <link linkend="thread.glossary.priority-failure">priority
|
||||
failures</link>.</para>
|
||||
<para>Note that thread-safety does not necessarily imply efficiency, and
|
||||
than while some thread-safety violations can be determined statically at
|
||||
compile time, many thread-safety errors can only only be detected at
|
||||
runtime.</para>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.thread-state">
|
||||
<glossterm>Thread State</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>During the lifetime of a thread, it shall be in one of the following
|
||||
states:</para>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<title>Thread States</title>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>State</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Description</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Ready</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Ready to run, but waiting for a processor.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Running</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Currently executing on a processor. Zero or more threads
|
||||
may be running at any time, with a maximum equal to the number of
|
||||
processors.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Blocked</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Waiting for some resource other than a processor which is
|
||||
not currently available, or for the completion of calls to library
|
||||
functions [1.9/6]. The term "waiting" is synonymous with
|
||||
"blocked"</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Terminated</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Finished execution but not yet detached or joined.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<para>Thread state transitions shall occur only as specified:</para>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<title>Thread States Transitions</title>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="3" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>From</entry>
|
||||
<entry>To</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Cause</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>[none]</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Ready</entry>
|
||||
<entry><para>Thread is created by a call to a library function.
|
||||
In the case of the initial thread, creation is implicit and
|
||||
occurs during the startup of the main() function [3.6.1].</para></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Ready</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Running</entry>
|
||||
<entry><para>Processor becomes available.</para></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Running</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Ready</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Thread preempted.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Running</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Blocked</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Thread calls a library function which waits for a resource or
|
||||
for the completion of I/O.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Running</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Terminated</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Thread returns from its initial function, calls a thread
|
||||
termination library function, or is canceled by some other thread
|
||||
calling a thread termination library function.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Blocked</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Ready</entry>
|
||||
<entry>The resource being waited for becomes available, or the
|
||||
blocking library function completes.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Terminated</entry>
|
||||
<entry>[none]</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Thread is detached or joined by some other thread calling the
|
||||
appropriate library function, or by program termination
|
||||
[3.6.3].</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<para>[Note: if a suspend() function is added to the threading library,
|
||||
additional transitions to the blocked state will have to be added to the
|
||||
above table.]</para>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.race-condition">
|
||||
<glossterm>Race Condition</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>A race condition is what occurs when multiple threads read from and write
|
||||
to the same memory without proper synchronization, resulting in an incorrect
|
||||
value being read or written. The result of a race condition may be a bit
|
||||
pattern which isn't even a valid value for the data type. A race condition
|
||||
results in undefined behavior [1.3.12].</para>
|
||||
<para>Race conditions can be prevented by serializing memory access using
|
||||
the tools provided by &Boost.Thread;.</para>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.deadlock">
|
||||
<glossterm>Deadlock</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>Deadlock is an execution state where for some set of threads, each
|
||||
thread in the set is blocked waiting for some action by one of the other
|
||||
threads in the set. Since each is waiting on the others, none will ever
|
||||
become ready again.</para>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.starvation">
|
||||
<glossterm>Starvation</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>The condition in which a thread is not making sufficient progress in
|
||||
its work during a given time interval.</para>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.priority-failure">
|
||||
<glossterm>Priority Failure</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>A priority failure (such as priority inversion or infinite overtaking)
|
||||
occurs when threads are executed in such a sequence that required work is not
|
||||
performed in time to be useful.</para>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.undefined-behavior">
|
||||
<glossterm>Undefined Behavior</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>The result of certain operations in &Boost.Thread; is undefined;
|
||||
this means that those operations can invoke almost any behavior when
|
||||
they are executed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>An operation whose behavior is undefined can work "correctly"
|
||||
in some implementations (i.e., do what the programmer thought it
|
||||
would do), while in other implementations it may exhibit almost
|
||||
any "incorrect" behavior--such as returning an invalid value,
|
||||
throwing an exception, generating an access violation, or terminating
|
||||
the process.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Executing a statement whose behavior is undefined is a
|
||||
programming error.</para>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<glossentry id="thread.glossary.memory-visibility">
|
||||
<glossterm>Memory Visibility</glossterm>
|
||||
<glossdef>
|
||||
<para>An address [1.7] shall always point to the same memory byte,
|
||||
regardless of the thread or processor dereferencing the address.</para>
|
||||
<para>An object [1.8, 1.9] is accessible from multiple threads if it is of
|
||||
static storage duration (static, extern) [3.7.1], or if a pointer or
|
||||
reference to it is explicitly or implicitly dereferenced in multiple
|
||||
threads.</para>
|
||||
<para>For an object accessible from multiple threads, the value of the
|
||||
object accessed from one thread may be indeterminate or different from the
|
||||
value accessed from another thread, except under the conditions specified in
|
||||
the following table. For the same row of the table, the value of an object
|
||||
accessible at the indicated sequence point in thread A will be determinate
|
||||
and the same if accessed at or after the indicated sequence point in thread
|
||||
B, provided the object is not otherwise modified. In the table, the
|
||||
"sequence point at a call" is the sequence point after the evaluation of all
|
||||
function arguments [1.9/17], while the "sequence point after a call" is the
|
||||
sequence point after the copying of the returned value... [1.9/17].</para>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<title>Memory Visibility</title>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Thread A</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Thread B</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>The sequence point at a call to a library thread-creation
|
||||
function.</entry>
|
||||
<entry>The first sequence point of the initial function in the new
|
||||
thread created by the Thread A call.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>The sequence point at a call to a library function which
|
||||
locks a mutex, directly or by waiting for a condition
|
||||
variable.</entry>
|
||||
<entry>The sequence point after a call to a library function which
|
||||
unlocks the same mutex.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>The last sequence point before thread termination.</entry>
|
||||
<entry>The sequence point after a call to a library function which
|
||||
joins the terminated thread.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>The sequence point at a call to a library function which
|
||||
signals or broadcasts a condition variable.</entry>
|
||||
<entry>The sequence point after the call to the library function
|
||||
which was waiting on that same condition variable or signal.</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<para>The architecture of the execution environment and the observable
|
||||
behavior of the abstract machine [1.9] shall be the same on all
|
||||
processors.</para>
|
||||
<para>The latitude granted by the C++ standard for an implementation to
|
||||
alter the definition of observable behavior of the abstract machine to
|
||||
include additional library I/O functions [1.9/6] is extended to include
|
||||
threading library functions.</para>
|
||||
<para>When an exception is thrown and there is no matching exception handler
|
||||
in the same thread, behavior is undefined. The preferred behavior is the
|
||||
same as when there is no matching exception handler in a program
|
||||
[15.3/9]. That is, terminate() is called, and it is implementation-defined
|
||||
whether or not the stack is unwound.</para>
|
||||
</glossdef>
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Acknowledgements</title>
|
||||
<para>This document was originally written by Beman Dawes, and then much
|
||||
improved by the incorporation of comments from William Kempf, who now
|
||||
maintains the contents.</para>
|
||||
<para>The visibility rules are based on &cite.Butenhof97;.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</glossary>
|
||||
38
doc/implementation_notes.xml
Normal file
38
doc/implementation_notes.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.implementation_notes" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Implementation Notes</title>
|
||||
<section id="thread.implementation_notes.win32">
|
||||
<title>Win32</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In the current Win32 implementation, creating a boost::thread object
|
||||
during dll initialization will result in deadlock because the thread
|
||||
class constructor causes the current thread to wait on the thread that
|
||||
is being created until it signals that it has finished its initialization,
|
||||
and, as stated in the
|
||||
<ulink url="http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dllproc/base/dllmain.asp">MSDN Library, "DllMain" article, "Remarks" section</ulink>,
|
||||
"Because DLL notifications are serialized, entry-point functions should not
|
||||
attempt to communicate with other threads or processes. Deadlocks may occur as a result."
|
||||
(Also see <ulink url="http://www.microsoft.com/msj/archive/S220.aspx">"Under the Hood", January 1996</ulink>
|
||||
for a more detailed discussion of this issue).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The following non-exhaustive list details some of the situations that
|
||||
should be avoided until this issue can be addressed:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>Creating a boost::thread object in DllMain() or in any function called by it.</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>Creating a boost::thread object in the constructor of a global static object or in any function called by one.</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>Creating a boost::thread object in MFC's CWinApp::InitInstance() function or in any function called by it.</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>Creating a boost::thread object in the function pointed to by MFC's _pRawDllMain function pointer or in any function called by it.</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
309
doc/mutex-ref.xml
Normal file
309
doc/mutex-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/mutex.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<class name="mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.Mutex">Mutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.Mutex">Mutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>try_mutex</classname> and <classname>timed_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For <link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics, see <classname>recursive_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname>, and <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedef,
|
||||
which <link linkend="thread.concepts.lock-models">models</link>
|
||||
the specified locking strategy:
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>mutex</classname> class uses an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a <classname>mutex</classname>
|
||||
object or attempts to unlock one by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.
|
||||
This strategy allows implementations to be as efficient as possible
|
||||
on any given platform. It is, however, recommended that
|
||||
implementations include debugging support to detect misuse when
|
||||
<code>NDEBUG</code> is not defined.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.mutex-models">mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.sheduling-policies">scheduling policy</link>
|
||||
as <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-scheduling-policy">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
Programmers should make no assumptions about the order in which
|
||||
waiting threads acquire a lock.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>mutex</classname> object.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="try_mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>try_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TryMutex">TryMutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>try_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TryMutex">TryMutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>mutex</classname> and <classname>timed_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For <link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics, see <classname>recursive_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname>, and <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>try_mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedefs,
|
||||
which <link linkend="thread.concepts.lock-models">model</link>
|
||||
the specified locking strategies:
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryLock">ScopedTryLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>try_mutex</classname> class uses an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a <classname>try_mutex</classname>
|
||||
object or attempts to unlock one by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.
|
||||
This strategy allows implementations to be as efficient as possible
|
||||
on any given platform. It is, however, recommended that
|
||||
implementations include debugging support to detect misuse when
|
||||
<code>NDEBUG</code> is not defined.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.mutex-models">mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>try_mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.sheduling-policies">scheduling policy</link>
|
||||
as <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-scheduling-policy">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
Programmers should make no assumptions about the order in which
|
||||
waiting threads acquire a lock.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>try_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>try_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="timed_mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>timed_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TimedMutex">TimedMutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>timed_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TimedMutex">TimedMutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>mutex</classname> and <classname>try_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For <link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics, see <classname>recursive_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname>, and <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>timed_mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedefs,
|
||||
which <link linkend="thread.concepts.lock-models">model</link>
|
||||
the specified locking strategies:
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryLock">ScopedTryLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_timed_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTimedLock">ScopedTimedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>timed_mutex</classname> class uses an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a <classname>timed_mutex</classname>
|
||||
object or attempts to unlock one by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.
|
||||
This strategy allows implementations to be as efficient as possible
|
||||
on any given platform. It is, however, recommended that
|
||||
implementations include debugging support to detect misuse when
|
||||
<code>NDEBUG</code> is not defined.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.mutex-models">mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>timed_mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.sheduling-policies">scheduling policy</link>
|
||||
as <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-scheduling-policy">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
Programmers should make no assumptions about the order in which
|
||||
waiting threads acquire a lock.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_timed_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>timed_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>timed_mutex</classname> object.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
88
doc/once-ref.xml
Normal file
88
doc/once-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/once.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<macro name="BOOST_ONCE_INIT">
|
||||
<purpose>The <functionname>call_once</functionname> function and
|
||||
<code>once_flag</code> type (statically initialized to
|
||||
<macroname>BOOST_ONCE_INIT</macroname>) can be used to run a
|
||||
routine exactly once. This can be used to initialize data in a
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>
|
||||
manner.</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>The implementation-defined macro
|
||||
<macroname>BOOST_ONCE_INIT</macroname> is a constant value used to
|
||||
initialize <code>once_flag</code> instances to indicate that the
|
||||
logically associated routine has not been run yet. See
|
||||
<functionname>call_once</functionname> for more details.</description>
|
||||
</macro>
|
||||
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<typedef name="once_flag">
|
||||
<purpose>The <functionname>call_once</functionname> function and
|
||||
<code>once_flag</code> type (statically initialized to
|
||||
<macroname>BOOST_ONCE_INIT</macroname>) can be used to run a
|
||||
routine exactly once. This can be used to initialize data in a
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>
|
||||
manner.</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>The implementation-defined type <code>once_flag</code>
|
||||
is used as a flag to insure a routine is called only once.
|
||||
Instances of this type should be statically initialized to
|
||||
<macroname>BOOST_ONCE_INIT</macroname>. See
|
||||
<functionname>call_once</functionname> for more details.
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<function name="call_once">
|
||||
<purpose>The <functionname>call_once</functionname> function and
|
||||
<code>once_flag</code> type (statically initialized to
|
||||
<macroname>BOOST_ONCE_INIT</macroname>) can be used to run a
|
||||
routine exactly once. This can be used to initialize data in a
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>
|
||||
manner.</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>Example usage is as follows:</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<programlisting>//Example usage:
|
||||
boost::once_flag once = BOOST_ONCE_INIT;
|
||||
|
||||
void init()
|
||||
{
|
||||
//...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void thread_proc()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::call_once(once, &init);
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
</para></description>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="flag">
|
||||
<paramtype>once_flag&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="func">
|
||||
<paramtype>Function func</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>As if (in an atomic fashion):
|
||||
<code>if (flag == BOOST_ONCE_INIT) func();</code>. If <code>func()</code> throws an exception, it shall be as if this
|
||||
thread never invoked <code>call_once</code></effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>flag != BOOST_ONCE_INIT</code> unless <code>func()</code> throws an exception.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</function>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
206
doc/overview.xml
Normal file
206
doc/overview.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.overview" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Overview</title>
|
||||
<section id="thread.introduction">
|
||||
<title>Introduction</title>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; allows C++ programs to execute as multiple,
|
||||
asynchronous, independent threads-of-execution. Each thread has its own
|
||||
machine state including program instruction counter and registers. Programs
|
||||
which execute as multiple threads are called multithreaded programs to
|
||||
distinguish them from traditional single-threaded programs. The <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary">glossary</link> gives a more complete description
|
||||
of the multithreading execution environment.</para>
|
||||
<para>Multithreading provides several advantages:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Programs which would otherwise block waiting for some external
|
||||
event can continue to respond if the blocking operation is placed in a
|
||||
separate thread. Multithreading is usually an absolute requirement for
|
||||
these programs.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Well-designed multithreaded programs may execute faster than
|
||||
single-threaded programs, particularly on multiprocessor hardware.
|
||||
Note, however, that poorly-designed multithreaded programs are often
|
||||
slower than single-threaded programs.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Some program designs may be easier to formulate using a
|
||||
multithreaded approach. After all, the real world is
|
||||
asynchronous!</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist></para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Dangers</title>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>General considerations</title>
|
||||
<para>Beyond the errors which can occur in single-threaded programs,
|
||||
multithreaded programs are subject to additional errors:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><link linkend="thread.glossary.race-condition">Race
|
||||
conditions</link></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><link linkend="thread.glossary.deadlock">Deadlock</link>
|
||||
(sometimes called "deadly embrace")</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><link linkend="thread.glossary.priority-failure">Priority
|
||||
failures</link> (priority inversion, infinite overtaking, starvation,
|
||||
etc.)</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist></para>
|
||||
<para>Every multithreaded program must be designed carefully to avoid these
|
||||
errors. These aren't rare or exotic failures - they are virtually guaranteed
|
||||
to occur unless multithreaded code is designed to avoid them. Priority
|
||||
failures are somewhat less common, but are nonetheless serious.</para>
|
||||
<para>The <link linkend="thread.design">&Boost.Thread; design</link>
|
||||
attempts to minimize these errors, but they will still occur unless the
|
||||
programmer proactively designs to avoid them.</para>
|
||||
<note>Please also see <xref linkend="thread.implementation_notes"/>
|
||||
for additional, implementation-specific considerations.</note>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Testing and debugging considerations</title>
|
||||
<para>Multithreaded programs are non-deterministic. In other words, the
|
||||
same program with the same input data may follow different execution
|
||||
paths each time it is invoked. That can make testing and debugging a
|
||||
nightmare:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Failures are often not repeatable.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Probe effect causes debuggers to produce very different results
|
||||
from non-debug uses.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Debuggers require special support to show thread state.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Tests on a single processor system may give no indication of
|
||||
serious errors which would appear on multiprocessor systems, and visa
|
||||
versa. Thus test cases should include a varying number of
|
||||
processors.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>For programs which create a varying number of threads according
|
||||
to workload, tests which don't span the full range of possibilities
|
||||
may miss serious errors.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist></para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Getting a head start</title>
|
||||
<para>Although it might appear that multithreaded programs are inherently
|
||||
unreliable, many reliable multithreaded programs do exist. Multithreading
|
||||
techniques are known which lead to reliable programs.</para>
|
||||
<para>Design patterns for reliable multithreaded programs, including the
|
||||
important <emphasis>monitor</emphasis> pattern, are presented in
|
||||
<emphasis>Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture Volume 2 - Patterns for
|
||||
Concurrent and Networked Objects</emphasis>
|
||||
&cite.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann;. Many important multithreading programming
|
||||
considerations (independent of threading library) are discussed in
|
||||
<emphasis>Programming with POSIX Threads</emphasis> &cite.Butenhof97;.</para>
|
||||
<para>Doing some reading before attempting multithreaded designs will
|
||||
give you a head start toward reliable multithreaded programs.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>C++ Standard Library usage in multithreaded programs</title>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Runtime libraries</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">Warning:</emphasis> Multithreaded programs such as
|
||||
those using &Boost.Thread; must link to <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link> versions of
|
||||
all runtime libraries used by the program, including the runtime library
|
||||
for the C++ Standard Library. Failure to do so will cause <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.race-condition">race conditions</link> to occur
|
||||
when multiple threads simultaneously execute runtime library functions for
|
||||
<code>new</code>, <code>delete</code>, or other language features which
|
||||
imply shared state.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Potentially non-thread-safe functions</title>
|
||||
<para>Certain C++ Standard Library functions inherited from C are
|
||||
particular problems because they hold internal state between
|
||||
calls:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><code>rand</code></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><code>strtok</code></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><code>asctime</code></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><code>ctime</code></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><code>gmtime</code></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para><code>localtime</code></para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist></para>
|
||||
<para>It is possible to write thread-safe implementations of these by
|
||||
using thread specific storage (see
|
||||
<classname>boost::thread_specific_ptr</classname>), and several C++
|
||||
compiler vendors do just that. The technique is well-know and is explained
|
||||
in &cite.Butenhof97;.</para>
|
||||
<para>But at least one vendor (HP-UX) does not provide thread-safe
|
||||
implementations of the above functions in their otherwise thread-safe
|
||||
runtime library. Instead they provide replacement functions with
|
||||
different names and arguments.</para>
|
||||
<para><emphasis role="bold">Recommendation:</emphasis> For the most
|
||||
portable, yet thread-safe code, use Boost replacements for the problem
|
||||
functions. See the <libraryname>Boost Random Number Library</libraryname>
|
||||
and <libraryname>Boost Tokenizer Library</libraryname>.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Common guarantees for all &Boost.Thread; components</title>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Exceptions</title>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; destructors never
|
||||
throw exceptions. Unless otherwise specified, other
|
||||
&Boost.Thread; functions that do not have
|
||||
an exception-specification may throw implementation-defined
|
||||
exceptions.</para>
|
||||
<para>In particular, &Boost.Thread;
|
||||
reports failure to allocate storage by throwing an exception of type
|
||||
<code>std::bad_alloc</code> or a class derived from
|
||||
<code>std::bad_alloc</code>, failure to obtain thread resources other than
|
||||
memory by throwing an exception of type
|
||||
<classname>boost::thread_resource_error</classname>, and certain lock
|
||||
related failures by throwing an exception of type
|
||||
<classname>boost::lock_error</classname>.</para>
|
||||
<para><emphasis role="bold">Rationale:</emphasis> Follows the C++ Standard
|
||||
Library practice of allowing all functions except destructors or other
|
||||
specified functions to throw exceptions on errors.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>NonCopyable requirement</title>
|
||||
<para>&Boost.Thread; classes documented as
|
||||
meeting the NonCopyable requirement disallow copy construction and copy
|
||||
assignment. For the sake of exposition, the synopsis of such classes show
|
||||
private derivation from <classname>boost::noncopyable</classname>. Users
|
||||
should not depend on this derivation, however, as implementations are free
|
||||
to meet the NonCopyable requirement in other ways.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
438
doc/rationale.xml
Normal file
438
doc/rationale.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Rationale</title>
|
||||
<para>This page explains the rationale behind various design decisions in the
|
||||
&Boost.Thread; library. Having the rationale documented here should explain
|
||||
how we arrived at the current design as well as prevent future rehashing of
|
||||
discussions and thought processes that have already occurred. It can also give
|
||||
users a lot of insight into the design process required for this
|
||||
library.</para>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.Boost.Thread">
|
||||
<title>Rationale for the Creation of &Boost.Thread;</title>
|
||||
<para>Processes often have a degree of "potential parallelism" and it can
|
||||
often be more intuitive to design systems with this in mind. Further, these
|
||||
parallel processes can result in more responsive programs. The benefits for
|
||||
multithreaded programming are quite well known to most modern programmers,
|
||||
yet the C++ language doesn't directly support this concept.</para>
|
||||
<para>Many platforms support multithreaded programming despite the fact that
|
||||
the language doesn't support it. They do this through external libraries,
|
||||
which are, unfortunately, platform specific. POSIX has tried to address this
|
||||
problem through the standardization of a "pthread" library. However, this is
|
||||
a standard only on POSIX platforms, so its portability is limited.</para>
|
||||
<para>Another problem with POSIX and other platform specific thread
|
||||
libraries is that they are almost universally C based libraries. This leaves
|
||||
several C++ specific issues unresolved, such as what happens when an
|
||||
exception is thrown in a thread. Further, there are some C++ concepts, such
|
||||
as destructors, that can make usage much easier than what's available in a C
|
||||
library.</para>
|
||||
<para>What's truly needed is C++ language support for threads. However, the
|
||||
C++ standards committee needs existing practice or a good proposal as a
|
||||
starting point for adding this to the standard.</para>
|
||||
<para>The &Boost.Thread; library was developed to provide a C++ developer
|
||||
with a portable interface for writing multithreaded programs on numerous
|
||||
platforms. There's a hope that the library can be the basis for a more
|
||||
detailed proposal for the C++ standards committee to consider for inclusion
|
||||
in the next C++ standard.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.primitives">
|
||||
<title>Rationale for the Low Level Primitives Supported in &Boost.Thread;</title>
|
||||
<para>The &Boost.Thread; library supplies a set of low level primitives for
|
||||
writing multithreaded programs, such as mutexes and condition variables. In
|
||||
fact, the first release of &Boost.Thread; supports only these low level
|
||||
primitives. However, computer science research has shown that use of these
|
||||
primitives is difficult since it's difficult to mathematically prove that a
|
||||
usage pattern is correct, meaning it doesn't result in race conditions or
|
||||
deadlocks. There are several algebras (such as CSP, CCS and Join calculus)
|
||||
that have been developed to help write provably correct parallel
|
||||
processes. In order to prove the correctness these processes must be coded
|
||||
using higher level abstractions. So why does &Boost.Thread; support the
|
||||
lower level concepts?</para>
|
||||
<para>The reason is simple: the higher level concepts need to be implemented
|
||||
using at least some of the lower level concepts. So having portable lower
|
||||
level concepts makes it easier to develop the higher level concepts and will
|
||||
allow researchers to experiment with various techniques.</para>
|
||||
<para>Beyond this theoretical application of higher level concepts, however,
|
||||
the fact remains that many multithreaded programs are written using only the
|
||||
lower level concepts, so they are useful in and of themselves, even if it's
|
||||
hard to prove that their usage is correct. Since many users will be familiar
|
||||
with these lower level concepts but unfamiliar with any of the higher
|
||||
level concepts, supporting the lower level concepts provides
|
||||
greater accessibility.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.locks">
|
||||
<title>Rationale for the Lock Design</title>
|
||||
<para>Programmers who are used to multithreaded programming issues will
|
||||
quickly note that the &Boost.Thread; design for mutex lock concepts is not
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link> (this is
|
||||
clearly documented as well). At first this may seem like a serious design
|
||||
flaw. Why have a multithreading primitive that's not thread-safe
|
||||
itself?</para>
|
||||
<para>A lock object is not a synchronization primitive. A lock object's sole
|
||||
responsibility is to ensure that a mutex is both locked and unlocked in a
|
||||
manner that won't result in the common error of locking a mutex and then
|
||||
forgetting to unlock it. This means that instances of a lock object are only
|
||||
going to be created, at least in theory, within block scope and won't be
|
||||
shared between threads. Only the mutex objects will be created outside of
|
||||
block scope and/or shared between threads. Though it's possible to create a
|
||||
lock object outside of block scope and to share it between threads, to do so
|
||||
would not be a typical usage (in fact, to do so would likely be an
|
||||
error). Nor are there any cases when such usage would be required.</para>
|
||||
<para>Lock objects must maintain some state information. In order to allow a
|
||||
program to determine if a try_lock or timed_lock was successful the lock
|
||||
object must retain state indicating the success or failure of the call made
|
||||
in its constructor. If a lock object were to have such state and remain
|
||||
thread-safe it would need to synchronize access to the state information
|
||||
which would result in roughly doubling the time of most operations. Worse,
|
||||
since checking the state can occur only by a call after construction, we'd
|
||||
have a race condition if the lock object were shared between threads.</para>
|
||||
<para>So, to avoid the overhead of synchronizing access to the state
|
||||
information and to avoid the race condition, the &Boost.Thread; library
|
||||
simply does nothing to make lock objects thread-safe. Instead, sharing a
|
||||
lock object between threads results in undefined behavior. Since the only
|
||||
proper usage of lock objects is within block scope this isn't a problem, and
|
||||
so long as the lock object is properly used there's no danger of any
|
||||
multithreading issues.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.non-copyable">
|
||||
<title>Rationale for NonCopyable Thread Type</title>
|
||||
<para>Programmers who are used to C libraries for multithreaded programming
|
||||
are likely to wonder why &Boost.Thread; uses a noncopyable design for
|
||||
<classname>boost::thread</classname>. After all, the C thread types are
|
||||
copyable, and you often have a need for copying them within user
|
||||
code. However, careful comparison of C designs to C++ designs shows a flaw
|
||||
in this logic.</para>
|
||||
<para>All C types are copyable. It is, in fact, not possible to make a
|
||||
noncopyable type in C. For this reason types that represent system resources
|
||||
in C are often designed to behave very similarly to a pointer to dynamic
|
||||
memory. There's an API for acquiring the resource and an API for releasing
|
||||
the resource. For memory we have pointers as the type and alloc/free for
|
||||
the acquisition and release APIs. For files we have FILE* as the type and
|
||||
fopen/fclose for the acquisition and release APIs. You can freely copy
|
||||
instances of the types but must manually manage the lifetime of the actual
|
||||
resource through the acquisition and release APIs.</para>
|
||||
<para>C++ designs recognize that the acquisition and release APIs are error
|
||||
prone and try to eliminate possible errors by acquiring the resource in the
|
||||
constructor and releasing it in the destructor. The best example of such a
|
||||
design is the std::iostream set of classes which can represent the same
|
||||
resource as the FILE* type in C. A file is opened in the std::fstream's
|
||||
constructor and closed in its destructor. However, if an iostream were
|
||||
copyable it could lead to a file being closed twice, an obvious error, so
|
||||
the std::iostream types are noncopyable by design. This is the same design
|
||||
used by boost::thread, which is a simple and easy to understand design
|
||||
that's consistent with other C++ standard types.</para>
|
||||
<para>During the design of boost::thread it was pointed out that it would be
|
||||
possible to allow it to be a copyable type if some form of "reference
|
||||
management" were used, such as ref-counting or ref-lists, and many argued
|
||||
for a boost::thread_ref design instead. The reasoning was that copying
|
||||
"thread" objects was a typical need in the C libraries, and so presumably
|
||||
would be in the C++ libraries as well. It was also thought that
|
||||
implementations could provide more efficient reference management than
|
||||
wrappers (such as boost::shared_ptr) around a noncopyable thread
|
||||
concept. Analysis of whether or not these arguments would hold true doesn't
|
||||
appear to bear them out. To illustrate the analysis we'll first provide
|
||||
pseudo-code illustrating the six typical usage patterns of a thread
|
||||
object.</para>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.non-copyable.simple">
|
||||
<title>1. Use case: Simple creation of a thread.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.non-copyable.joined">
|
||||
<title>2. Use case: Creation of a thread that's later joined.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
join(thread);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.non-copyable.loop">
|
||||
<title>3. Use case: Simple creation of several threads in a loop.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i)
|
||||
create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.non-copyable.loop-join">
|
||||
<title>4. Use case: Creation of several threads in a loop which are later joined.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i)
|
||||
threads[i] = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i)
|
||||
threads[i].join();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.non-copyable.pass">
|
||||
<title>5. Use case: Creation of a thread whose ownership is passed to another object/method.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
manager.owns(thread);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.non-copyable.shared">
|
||||
<title>6. Use case: Creation of a thread whose ownership is shared between multiple
|
||||
objects.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
manager1.add(thread);
|
||||
manager2.add(thread);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<para>Of these usage patterns there's only one that requires reference
|
||||
management (number 6). Hopefully it's fairly obvious that this usage pattern
|
||||
simply won't occur as often as the other usage patterns. So there really
|
||||
isn't a "typical need" for a thread concept, though there is some
|
||||
need.</para>
|
||||
<para>Since the need isn't typical we must use different criteria for
|
||||
deciding on either a thread_ref or thread design. Possible criteria include
|
||||
ease of use and performance. So let's analyze both of these
|
||||
carefully.</para>
|
||||
<para>With ease of use we can look at existing experience. The standard C++
|
||||
objects that represent a system resource, such as std::iostream, are
|
||||
noncopyable, so we know that C++ programmers must at least be experienced
|
||||
with this design. Most C++ developers are also used to smart pointers such
|
||||
as boost::shared_ptr, so we know they can at least adapt to a thread_ref
|
||||
concept with little effort. So existing experience isn't going to lead us to
|
||||
a choice.</para>
|
||||
<para>The other thing we can look at is how difficult it is to use both
|
||||
types for the six usage patterns above. If we find it overly difficult to
|
||||
use a concept for any of the usage patterns there would be a good argument
|
||||
for choosing the other design. So we'll code all six usage patterns using
|
||||
both designs.</para>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.simple">
|
||||
<title>1. Comparison: simple creation of a thread.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread thrd(&bar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread_ref thrd = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.joined">
|
||||
<title>2. Comparison: creation of a thread that's later joined.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread thrd(&bar);
|
||||
thrd.join();
|
||||
}
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread_ref thrd =
|
||||
create_thread(&bar);thrd->join();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop">
|
||||
<title>3. Comparison: simple creation of several threads in a loop.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i)
|
||||
thread thrd(&bar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i)
|
||||
thread_ref thrd = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop-join">
|
||||
<title>4. Comparison: creation of several threads in a loop which are later joined.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::auto_ptr<thread> threads[NUM_THREADS];
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i)
|
||||
threads[i] = std::auto_ptr<thread>(new thread(&bar));
|
||||
for (int i= 0; i<NUM_THREADS;
|
||||
++i)threads[i]->join();
|
||||
}
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread_ref threads[NUM_THREADS];
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i)
|
||||
threads[i] = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
for (int i= 0; i<NUM_THREADS;
|
||||
++i)threads[i]->join();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.pass">
|
||||
<title>5. Comparison: creation of a thread whose ownership is passed to another object/method.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread thrd* = new thread(&bar);
|
||||
manager.owns(thread);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread_ref thrd = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
manager.owns(thrd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.shared">
|
||||
<title>6. Comparison: creation of a thread whose ownership is shared
|
||||
between multiple objects.</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::shared_ptr<thread> thrd(new thread(&bar));
|
||||
manager1.add(thrd);
|
||||
manager2.add(thrd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread_ref thrd = create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
manager1.add(thrd);
|
||||
manager2.add(thrd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<para>This shows the usage patterns being nearly identical in complexity for
|
||||
both designs. The only actual added complexity occurs because of the use of
|
||||
operator new in
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop-join">(4)</link>,
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.pass">(5)</link>, and
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.shared">(6)</link>;
|
||||
and the use of std::auto_ptr and boost::shared_ptr in
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop-join">(4)</link> and
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.shared">(6)</link>
|
||||
respectively. However, that's not really
|
||||
much added complexity, and C++ programmers are used to using these idioms
|
||||
anyway. Some may dislike the presence of operator new in user code, but
|
||||
this can be eliminated by proper design of higher level concepts, such as
|
||||
the boost::thread_group class that simplifies example
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop-join">(4)</link>
|
||||
down to:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
void foo()
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread_group threads;
|
||||
for (int i=0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i)
|
||||
threads.create_thread(&bar);
|
||||
threads.join_all();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>So ease of use is really a wash and not much help in picking a
|
||||
design.</para>
|
||||
<para>So what about performance? Looking at the above code examples,
|
||||
we can analyze the theoretical impact to performance that both designs
|
||||
have. For <link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.simple">(1)</link>
|
||||
we can see that platforms that don't have a ref-counted native
|
||||
thread type (POSIX, for instance) will be impacted by a thread_ref
|
||||
design. Even if the native thread type is ref-counted there may be an impact
|
||||
if more state information has to be maintained for concepts foreign to the
|
||||
native API, such as clean up stacks for Win32 implementations.
|
||||
For <link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.joined">(2)</link>
|
||||
and <link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop">(3)</link>
|
||||
the performance impact will be identical to
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.simple">(1)</link>.
|
||||
For <link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop-join">(4)</link>
|
||||
things get a little more interesting and we find that theoretically at least
|
||||
the thread_ref may perform faster since the thread design requires dynamic
|
||||
memory allocation/deallocation. However, in practice there may be dynamic
|
||||
allocation for the thread_ref design as well, it will just be hidden from
|
||||
the user. As long as the implementation has to do dynamic allocations the
|
||||
thread_ref loses again because of the reference management. For
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.pass">(5)</link> we see
|
||||
the same impact as we do for
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop-join">(4)</link>.
|
||||
For <link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.shared">(6)</link>
|
||||
we still have a possible impact to
|
||||
the thread design because of dynamic allocation but thread_ref no longer
|
||||
suffers because of its reference management, and in fact, theoretically at
|
||||
least, the thread_ref may do a better job of managing the references. All of
|
||||
this indicates that thread wins for
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.simple">(1)</link>,
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.joined">(2)</link> and
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop">(3)</link>; with
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.loop-join">(4)</link>
|
||||
and <link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.pass">(5)</link> the
|
||||
winner depending on the implementation and the platform but with the thread design
|
||||
probably having a better chance; and with
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.rationale_comparison.non-copyable.shared">(6)</link>
|
||||
it will again depend on the
|
||||
implementation and platform but this time we favor thread_ref
|
||||
slightly. Given all of this it's a narrow margin, but the thread design
|
||||
prevails.</para>
|
||||
<para>Given this analysis, and the fact that noncopyable objects for system
|
||||
resources are the normal designs that C++ programmers are used to dealing
|
||||
with, the &Boost.Thread; library has gone with a noncopyable design.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.rationale.events">
|
||||
<title>Rationale for not providing <emphasis>Event Variables</emphasis></title>
|
||||
<para><emphasis>Event variables</emphasis> are simply far too
|
||||
error-prone. <classname>boost::condition</classname> variables are a much safer
|
||||
alternative. [Note that Graphical User Interface <emphasis>events</emphasis> are
|
||||
a different concept, and are not what is being discussed here.]</para>
|
||||
<para>Event variables were one of the first synchronization primitives. They
|
||||
are still used today, for example, in the native Windows multithreading
|
||||
API. Yet both respected computer science researchers and experienced
|
||||
multithreading practitioners believe event variables are so inherently
|
||||
error-prone that they should never be used, and thus should not be part of a
|
||||
multithreading library.</para>
|
||||
<para>Per Brinch Hansen &cite.Hansen73; analyzed event variables in some
|
||||
detail, pointing out [emphasis his] that "<emphasis>event operations force
|
||||
the programmer to be aware of the relative speeds of the sending and
|
||||
receiving processes</emphasis>". His summary:</para>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<para>We must therefore conclude that event variables of the previous type
|
||||
are impractical for system design. <emphasis>The effect of an interaction
|
||||
between two processes must be independent of the speed at which it is
|
||||
carried out.</emphasis></para>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<para>Experienced programmers using the Windows platform today report that
|
||||
event variables are a continuing source of errors, even after previous bad
|
||||
experiences caused them to be very careful in their use of event
|
||||
variables. Overt problems can be avoided, for example, by teaming the event
|
||||
variable with a mutex, but that may just convert a <link
|
||||
linkend="thread.glossary.race-condition">race condition</link> into another
|
||||
problem, such as excessive resource use. One of the most distressing aspects
|
||||
of the experience reports is the claim that many defects are latent. That
|
||||
is, the programs appear to work correctly, but contain hidden timing
|
||||
dependencies which will cause them to fail when environmental factors or
|
||||
usage patterns change, altering relative thread timings.</para>
|
||||
<para>The decision to exclude event variables from &Boost.Thread; has been
|
||||
surprising to some Windows programmers. They have written programs which
|
||||
work using event variables, and wonder what the problem is. It seems similar
|
||||
to the "goto considered harmful" controversy of 30 years ago. It isn't that
|
||||
events, like gotos, can't be made to work, but rather that virtually all
|
||||
programs using alternatives will be easier to write, debug, read, maintain,
|
||||
and will be less likely to contain latent defects.</para>
|
||||
<para>[Rationale provided by Beman Dawes]</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
492
doc/read_write_mutex-ref.xml
Normal file
492
doc/read_write_mutex-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/read_write_mutex.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<namespace name="read_write_scheduling_policy">
|
||||
<enum name="read_write_scheduling_policy">
|
||||
<enumvalue name="writer_priority" />
|
||||
<enumvalue name="reader_priority" />
|
||||
<enumvalue name="alternating_many_reads" />
|
||||
<enumvalue name="alternating_single_read" />
|
||||
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>Specifies the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">inter-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
to use when a set of threads try to obtain different types of
|
||||
locks simultaneously.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The only clock type supported by &Boost.Thread; is
|
||||
<code>TIME_UTC</code>. The epoch for <code>TIME_UTC</code>
|
||||
is 1970-01-01 00:00:00.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
</enum>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="read_write_mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.ReadWriteMutex">ReadWriteMutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
<note> Unfortunately it turned out that the current implementation of Read/Write Mutex has
|
||||
some serious problems. So it was decided not to put this implementation into
|
||||
release grade code. Also discussions on the mailing list led to the
|
||||
conclusion that the current concepts need to be rethought. In particular
|
||||
the schedulings <link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">
|
||||
Inter-Class Scheduling Policies</link> are deemed unnecessary.
|
||||
There seems to be common belief that a fair scheme suffices.
|
||||
The following documentation has been retained however, to give
|
||||
readers of this document the opportunity to study the original design.
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.ReadWriteMutex">ReadWriteMutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-locking-strategies.unspecified">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> and <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedefs,
|
||||
which <link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-lock-models">model</link>
|
||||
the specified locking strategies:
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_read_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedReadWriteLock">ScopedReadWriteLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_read_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> class uses an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-locking-strategies.unspecified">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a <classname>read_write_mutex</classname>
|
||||
object or attempts to unlock one by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.
|
||||
This strategy allows implementations to be as efficient as possible
|
||||
on any given platform. It is, however, recommended that
|
||||
implementations include debugging support to detect misuse when
|
||||
<code>NDEBUG</code> is not defined.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-mutex-models">read/write mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> has two types of
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies">scheduling policies</link>, an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">inter-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
between threads trying to obtain different types of locks and an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.intra-class">intra-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
between threads trying to obtain the same type of lock.
|
||||
The <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> class allows the
|
||||
programmer to choose what
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">inter-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
will be used; however, like all read/write mutex models,
|
||||
<classname>read_write_mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.intra-class">intra-class sheduling policy</link> as
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-locking-strategies.unspecified">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>Self-deadlock is virtually guaranteed if a thread tries to
|
||||
lock the same <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> multiple times
|
||||
unless all locks are read-locks (but see below)</note>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_read_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_read_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<parameter name="count">
|
||||
<paramtype>boost::read_write_scheduling_policy</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>read_write_mutex</classname> object.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="try_read_write_mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TryReadWriteMutex">TryReadWriteMutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
<note> Unfortunately it turned out that the current implementation of Read/Write Mutex has
|
||||
some serious problems. So it was decided not to put this implementation into
|
||||
release grade code. Also discussions on the mailing list led to the
|
||||
conclusion that the current concepts need to be rethought. In particular
|
||||
the schedulings <link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">
|
||||
Inter-Class Scheduling Policies</link> are deemed unnecessary.
|
||||
There seems to be common belief that a fair scheme suffices.
|
||||
The following documentation has been retained however, to give
|
||||
readers of this document the opportunity to study the original design.
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TryReadWriteMutex">TryReadWriteMutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-locking-strategies.unspecified">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>read_write_mutex</classname> and <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedefs,
|
||||
which <link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-lock-models">model</link>
|
||||
the specified locking strategies:
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_read_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedReadWriteLock">ScopedReadWriteLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_read_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryReadWriteLock">ScopedTryReadWriteLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_read_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_read_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryLock">ScopedTryLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryLock">ScopedTryLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> class uses an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-locking-strategies.unspecified">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname>
|
||||
object or attempts to unlock one by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.
|
||||
This strategy allows implementations to be as efficient as possible
|
||||
on any given platform. It is, however, recommended that
|
||||
implementations include debugging support to detect misuse when
|
||||
<code>NDEBUG</code> is not defined.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-mutex-models">read/write mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> has two types of
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies">scheduling policies</link>, an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">inter-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
between threads trying to obtain different types of locks and an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.intra-class">intra-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
between threads trying to obtain the same type of lock.
|
||||
The <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> class allows the
|
||||
programmer to choose what
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">inter-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
will be used; however, like all read/write mutex models,
|
||||
<classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.intra-class">intra-class sheduling policy</link> as
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-scheduling-policy">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>Self-deadlock is virtually guaranteed if a thread tries to
|
||||
lock the same <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> multiple times
|
||||
unless all locks are read-locks (but see below)</note>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_read_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_read_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_read_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_read_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<parameter name="count">
|
||||
<paramtype>boost::read_write_scheduling_policy</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname> object.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="timed_read_write_mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TimedReadWriteMutex">TimedReadWriteMutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
<note> Unfortunately it turned out that the current implementation of Read/Write Mutex has
|
||||
some serious problems. So it was decided not to put this implementation into
|
||||
release grade code. Also discussions on the mailing list led to the
|
||||
conclusion that the current concepts need to be rethought. In particular
|
||||
the schedulings <link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">
|
||||
Inter-Class Scheduling Policies</link> are deemed unnecessary.
|
||||
There seems to be common belief that a fair scheme suffices.
|
||||
The following documentation has been retained however, to give
|
||||
readers of this document the opportunity to study the original design.
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TimedReadWriteMutex">TimedReadWriteMutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-locking-strategies.unspecified">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>read_write_mutex</classname> and <classname>try_read_write_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedefs,
|
||||
which <link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-lock-models">model</link>
|
||||
the specified locking strategies:
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_read_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedReadWriteLock">ScopedReadWriteLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_read_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryReadWriteLock">ScopedTryReadWriteLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_timed_read_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTimedReadWriteLock">ScopedTimedReadWriteLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_read_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_read_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryLock">ScopedTryLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_timed_read_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTimedLock">ScopedTimedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryLock">ScopedTryLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_timed_write_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTimedLock">ScopedTimedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> class uses an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-locking-strategies.unspecified">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname>
|
||||
object or attempts to unlock one by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.
|
||||
This strategy allows implementations to be as efficient as possible
|
||||
on any given platform. It is, however, recommended that
|
||||
implementations include debugging support to detect misuse when
|
||||
<code>NDEBUG</code> is not defined.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-mutex-models">read/write mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> has two types of
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies">scheduling policies</link>, an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">inter-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
between threads trying to obtain different types of locks and an
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.intra-class">intra-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
between threads trying to obtain the same type of lock.
|
||||
The <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> class allows the
|
||||
programmer to choose what
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.inter-class">inter-class sheduling policy</link>
|
||||
will be used; however, like all read/write mutex models,
|
||||
<classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.read-write-scheduling-policies.intra-class">intra-class sheduling policy</link> as
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-scheduling-policy">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>Self-deadlock is virtually guaranteed if a thread tries to
|
||||
lock the same <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> multiple times
|
||||
unless all locks are read-locks (but see below)</note>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_read_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_read_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_timed_read_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_read_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_read_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_timed_read_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_timed_write_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<parameter name="count">
|
||||
<paramtype>boost::read_write_scheduling_policy</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>timed_read_write_mutex</classname> object.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
306
doc/recursive_mutex-ref.xml
Normal file
306
doc/recursive_mutex-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/recursive_mutex.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<class name="recursive_mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.Mutex">Mutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.Mutex">Mutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> and <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics, see <classname>mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>try_mutex</classname>, and <classname>timed_mutex</classname>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedef,
|
||||
which models the specified locking strategy:
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<title>Supported Lock Types</title>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> class uses a
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a
|
||||
<classname>recursive_mutex</classname> object
|
||||
succeed and an internal "lock count" is maintained.
|
||||
Attempts to unlock a <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> object
|
||||
by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.mutex-models">mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.sheduling-policies">scheduling policy</link>
|
||||
as <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-scheduling-policy">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
Programmers should make no assumptions about the order in which
|
||||
waiting threads acquire a lock.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> object.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="recursive_try_mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TryMutex">TryMutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TryMutex">TryMutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>recursive_mutex</classname> and <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics, see <classname>mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>try_mutex</classname>, and <classname>timed_mutex</classname>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedefs,
|
||||
which model the specified locking strategies:
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<title>Supported Lock Types</title>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryLock">ScopedTryLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> class uses a
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a
|
||||
<classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> object
|
||||
succeed and an internal "lock count" is maintained.
|
||||
Attempts to unlock a <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> object
|
||||
by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.mutex-models">mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.sheduling-policies">scheduling policy</link>
|
||||
as <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-scheduling-policy">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
Programmers should make no assumptions about the order in which
|
||||
waiting threads acquire a lock.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="recursive_timed_mutex">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TimedMutex">TimedMutex</link> concept.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname> class is a model of the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.TimedMutex">TimedMutex</link> concept.
|
||||
It should be used to synchronize access to shared resources using
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For classes that model related mutex concepts, see
|
||||
<classname>recursive_mutex</classname> and <classname>recursive_try_mutex</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-locking-strategy">Unspecified</link>
|
||||
locking mechanics, see <classname>mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>try_mutex</classname>, and <classname>timed_mutex</classname>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname> class supplies the following typedefs,
|
||||
which model the specified locking strategies:
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<title>Supported Lock Types</title>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Name</entry>
|
||||
<entry>Lock Concept</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedLock">ScopedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_try_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTryLock">ScopedTryLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>scoped_timed_lock</entry>
|
||||
<entry><link linkend="thread.concepts.ScopedTimedLock">ScopedTimedLock</link></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname> class uses a
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.recursive-locking-strategy">Recursive</link>
|
||||
locking strategy, so attempts to recursively lock a
|
||||
<classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname> object
|
||||
succeed and an internal "lock count" is maintained.
|
||||
Attempts to unlock a <classname>recursive_mutex</classname> object
|
||||
by threads that don't own a lock on it result in
|
||||
<emphasis role="bold">undefined behavior</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Like all
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.mutex-models">mutex models</link>
|
||||
in &Boost.Thread;, <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname> leaves the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.concepts.sheduling-policies">scheduling policy</link>
|
||||
as <link linkend="thread.concepts.unspecified-scheduling-policy">Unspecified</link>.
|
||||
Programmers should make no assumptions about the order in which
|
||||
waiting threads acquire a lock.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_try_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<typedef name="scoped_timed_lock">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</typedef>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname> object.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys a <classname>recursive_timed_mutex</classname> object.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is in an unlocked state.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis> Destruction of a
|
||||
locked mutex is a serious programming error resulting in undefined
|
||||
behavior such as a program crash.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
30
doc/reference.xml
Normal file
30
doc/reference.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<library-reference id="thread.reference"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
<xi:include href="barrier-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="condition-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="exceptions-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="mutex-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="once-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="recursive_mutex-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The read_write_mutex is held back from release, since the
|
||||
implementation suffers from a serious, yet unresolved bug.
|
||||
The implementation is likely to appear in a reworked
|
||||
form in the next release.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<xi:include href="read_write_mutex-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="thread-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="tss-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="xtime-ref.xml"/>
|
||||
</library-reference>
|
||||
204
doc/release_notes.xml
Normal file
204
doc/release_notes.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes" last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<title>Release Notes</title>
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_34_0">
|
||||
<title>Boost 1.34.0</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_34_0.change_log.maintainance">
|
||||
<title>New team of maintainers</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Since the original author William E. Kempf no longer is available to
|
||||
maintain the &Boost.Thread; library, a new team has been formed
|
||||
in an attempt to continue the work on &Boost.Thread;.
|
||||
Fortunately William E. Kempf has given
|
||||
<ulink url="http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2006/09/110143.php">
|
||||
permission </ulink>
|
||||
to use his work under the boost license.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The team currently consists of
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Anthony Williams, for the Win32 platform,
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Roland Schwarz, for the linux platform, and various "housekeeping" tasks.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
Volunteers for other platforms are welcome!
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
As the &Boost.Thread; was kind of orphaned over the last release, this release
|
||||
attempts to fix the known bugs. Upcoming releases will bring in new things.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_34_0.change_log.read_write_mutex">
|
||||
<title>read_write_mutex still broken</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
It has been decided not to release the Read/Write Mutex, since the current
|
||||
implementation suffers from a serious bug. The documentation of the concepts
|
||||
has been included though, giving the interested reader an opportunity to study the
|
||||
original concepts. Please refer to the following links if you are interested
|
||||
which problems led to the decision to held back this mutex type.The issue
|
||||
has been discovered before 1.33 was released and the code has
|
||||
been omitted from that release. A reworked mutex is expected to appear in 1.35.
|
||||
Also see:
|
||||
<ulink url="http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2005/08/92307.php">
|
||||
read_write_mutex bug</ulink>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<ulink url="http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2005/09/93180.php">
|
||||
read_write_mutex fundamentally broken in 1.33</ulink>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_32_0">
|
||||
<title>Boost 1.32.0</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_32_0.change_log.documentation">
|
||||
<title>Documentation converted to BoostBook</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The documentation was converted to BoostBook format,
|
||||
and a number of errors and inconsistencies were
|
||||
fixed in the process.
|
||||
Since this was a fairly large task, there are likely to be
|
||||
more errors and inconsistencies remaining. If you find any,
|
||||
please report them!</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_32_0.change_log.static_link">
|
||||
<title>Statically-link build option added</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The option to link &Boost.Thread; as a static
|
||||
library has been added (with some limitations on Win32 platforms).
|
||||
This feature was originally removed from an earlier version
|
||||
of Boost because <classname>boost::thread_specific_ptr</classname>
|
||||
required that &Boost.Thread; be dynamically linked in order
|
||||
for its cleanup functionality to work on Win32 platforms.
|
||||
Because this limitation never applied to non-Win32 platforms,
|
||||
because significant progress has been made in removing
|
||||
the limitation on Win32 platforms (many thanks to
|
||||
Aaron LaFramboise and Roland Scwarz!), and because the lack
|
||||
of static linking is one of the most common complaints of
|
||||
&Boost.Thread; users, this decision was reversed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>On non-Win32 platforms:
|
||||
To choose the dynamically linked version of &Boost.Thread;
|
||||
using Boost's auto-linking feature, #define BOOST_THREAD_USE_DLL;
|
||||
to choose the statically linked version,
|
||||
#define BOOST_THREAD_USE_LIB.
|
||||
If neither symbols is #defined, the default will be chosen.
|
||||
Currently the default is the statically linked version.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>On Win32 platforms using VC++:
|
||||
Use the same #defines as for non-Win32 platforms
|
||||
(BOOST_THREAD_USE_DLL and BOOST_THREAD_USE_LIB).
|
||||
If neither is #defined, the default will be chosen.
|
||||
Currently the default is the statically linked version
|
||||
if the VC++ run-time library is set to
|
||||
"Multi-threaded" or "Multi-threaded Debug", and
|
||||
the dynamically linked version
|
||||
if the VC++ run-time library is set to
|
||||
"Multi-threaded DLL" or "Multi-threaded Debug DLL".</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>On Win32 platforms using compilers other than VC++:
|
||||
Use the same #defines as for non-Win32 platforms
|
||||
(BOOST_THREAD_USE_DLL and BOOST_THREAD_USE_LIB).
|
||||
If neither is #defined, the default will be chosen.
|
||||
Currently the default is the dynamically linked version
|
||||
because it has not yet been possible to implement automatic
|
||||
tss cleanup in the statically linked version for compilers
|
||||
other than VC++, although it is hoped that this will be
|
||||
possible in a future version of &Boost.Thread;.
|
||||
|
||||
Note for advanced users: &Boost.Thread; provides several "hook"
|
||||
functions to allow users to experiment with the statically
|
||||
linked version on Win32 with compilers other than VC++.
|
||||
These functions are on_process_enter(), on_process_exit(),
|
||||
on_thread_enter(), and on_thread_exit(), and are defined
|
||||
in tls_hooks.cpp. See the comments in that file for more
|
||||
information.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_32_0.change_log.barrier">
|
||||
<title>Barrier functionality added</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A new class, <classname>boost::barrier</classname>, was added.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_32_0.change_log.read_write_mutex">
|
||||
<title>Read/write mutex functionality added</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>New classes,
|
||||
<classname>boost::read_write_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>boost::try_read_write_mutex</classname>, and
|
||||
<classname>boost::timed_read_write_mutex</classname>
|
||||
were added.
|
||||
|
||||
<note>Since the read/write mutex and related classes are new,
|
||||
both interface and implementation are liable to change
|
||||
in future releases of &Boost.Thread;.
|
||||
The lock concepts and lock promotion in particular are
|
||||
still under discussion and very likely to change.</note>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_32_0.change_log.thread_specific_ptr">
|
||||
<title>Thread-specific pointer functionality changed</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>boost::thread_specific_ptr</classname>
|
||||
constructor now takes an optional pointer to a cleanup function that
|
||||
is called to release the thread-specific data that is being pointed
|
||||
to by <classname>boost::thread_specific_ptr</classname> objects.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Fixed: the number of available thread-specific storage "slots"
|
||||
is too small on some platforms.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Fixed: <functionname>thread_specific_ptr::reset()</functionname>
|
||||
doesn't check error returned by <functionname>tss::set()</functionname>
|
||||
(the <functionname>tss::set()</functionname> function now throws
|
||||
if it fails instead of returning an error code).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Fixed: calling
|
||||
<functionname>boost::thread_specific_ptr::reset()</functionname> or
|
||||
<functionname>boost::thread_specific_ptr::release()</functionname>
|
||||
causes double-delete: once when
|
||||
<functionname>boost::thread_specific_ptr::reset()</functionname> or
|
||||
<functionname>boost::thread_specific_ptr::release()</functionname>
|
||||
is called and once when
|
||||
<functionname>boost::thread_specific_ptr::~thread_specific_ptr()</functionname>
|
||||
is called.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_32_0.change_log.mutex">
|
||||
<title>Mutex implementation changed for Win32</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>On Win32, <classname>boost::mutex</classname>,
|
||||
<classname>boost::try_mutex</classname>, <classname>boost::recursive_mutex</classname>,
|
||||
and <classname>boost::recursive_try_mutex</classname> now use a Win32 critical section
|
||||
whenever possible; otherwise they use a Win32 mutex. As before,
|
||||
<classname>boost::timed_mutex</classname> and
|
||||
<classname>boost::recursive_timed_mutex</classname> use a Win32 mutex.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="thread.release_notes.boost_1_32_0.change_log.wince">
|
||||
<title>Windows CE support improved</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Minor changes were made to make Boost.Thread work on Windows CE.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
270
doc/thread-ref.xml
Normal file
270
doc/thread-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/thread.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<class name="thread">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>thread</classname> class represents threads of
|
||||
execution, and provides the functionality to create and manage
|
||||
threads within the &Boost.Thread; library. See
|
||||
<xref linkend="thread.glossary"/> for a precise description of
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread">thread of execution</link>,
|
||||
and for definitions of threading-related terms and of thread states such as
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-state">blocked</link>.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>A <link linkend="thread.glossary.thread">thread of execution</link>
|
||||
has an initial function. For the program's initial thread, the initial
|
||||
function is <code>main()</code>. For other threads, the initial
|
||||
function is <code>operator()</code> of the function object passed to
|
||||
the <classname>thread</classname> object's constructor.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A thread of execution is said to be "finished"
|
||||
or to have "finished execution" when its initial function returns or
|
||||
is terminated. This includes completion of all thread cleanup
|
||||
handlers, and completion of the normal C++ function return behaviors,
|
||||
such as destruction of automatic storage (stack) objects and releasing
|
||||
any associated implementation resources.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A thread object has an associated state which is either
|
||||
"joinable" or "non-joinable".</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Except as described below, the policy used by an implementation
|
||||
of &Boost.Thread; to schedule transitions between thread states is
|
||||
unspecified.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><note>Just as the lifetime of a file may be different from the
|
||||
lifetime of an <code>iostream</code> object which represents the file, the lifetime
|
||||
of a thread of execution may be different from the
|
||||
<classname>thread</classname> object which represents the thread of
|
||||
execution. In particular, after a call to <code>join()</code>,
|
||||
the thread of execution will no longer exist even though the
|
||||
<classname>thread</classname> object continues to exist until the
|
||||
end of its normal lifetime. The converse is also possible; if
|
||||
a <classname>thread</classname> object is destroyed without
|
||||
<code>join()</code> first having been called, the thread of execution
|
||||
continues until its initial function completes.</note></para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects>Constructs a <classname>thread</classname> object
|
||||
representing the current thread of execution.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is non-joinable.</postconditions>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes><emphasis role="bold">Danger:</emphasis>
|
||||
<code>*this</code> is valid only within the current thread.</notes>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor specifiers="explicit">
|
||||
<parameter name="threadfunc">
|
||||
<paramtype>const boost::function0<void>&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>
|
||||
Starts a new thread of execution and constructs a
|
||||
<classname>thread</classname> object representing it.
|
||||
Copies <code>threadfunc</code> (which in turn copies
|
||||
the function object wrapped by <code>threadfunc</code>)
|
||||
to an internal location which persists for the lifetime
|
||||
of the new thread of execution. Calls <code>operator()</code>
|
||||
on the copy of the <code>threadfunc</code> function object
|
||||
in the new thread of execution.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> is joinable.</postconditions>
|
||||
|
||||
<throws><code>boost::thread_resource_error</code> if a new thread
|
||||
of execution cannot be started.</throws>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys <code>*this</code>. The actual thread of
|
||||
execution may continue to execute after the
|
||||
<classname>thread</classname> object has been destroyed.
|
||||
</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes>If <code>*this</code> is joinable the actual thread
|
||||
of execution becomes "detached". Any resources used
|
||||
by the thread will be reclaimed when the thread of execution
|
||||
completes. To ensure such a thread of execution runs to completion
|
||||
before the <classname>thread</classname> object is destroyed, call
|
||||
<code>join()</code>.</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="comparison">
|
||||
<method name="operator==" cv="const">
|
||||
<type>bool</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="rhs">
|
||||
<type>const thread&</type>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires>The thread is non-terminated or <code>*this</code>
|
||||
is joinable.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns><code>true</code> if <code>*this</code> and
|
||||
<code>rhs</code> represent the same thread of
|
||||
execution.</returns>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="operator!=" cv="const">
|
||||
<type>bool</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="rhs">
|
||||
<type>const thread&</type>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires>The thread is non-terminated or <code>*this</code>
|
||||
is joinable.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns><code>!(*this==rhs)</code>.</returns>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="modifier">
|
||||
<method name="join">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>*this</code> is joinable.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>The current thread of execution blocks until the
|
||||
initial function of the thread of execution represented by
|
||||
<code>*this</code> finishes and all resources are
|
||||
reclaimed.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postcondition><code>*this</code> is non-joinable.</postcondition>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes>If <code>*this == thread()</code> the result is
|
||||
implementation-defined. If the implementation doesn't
|
||||
detect this the result will be
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.deadlock">deadlock</link>.
|
||||
</notes>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="static">
|
||||
<method name="sleep" specifiers="static">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="xt">
|
||||
<paramtype>const <classname>xtime</classname>&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>The current thread of execution blocks until
|
||||
<code>xt</code> is reached.</effects>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="yield" specifiers="static">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>The current thread of execution is placed in the
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-state">ready</link>
|
||||
state.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes>
|
||||
<simpara>Allow the current thread to give up the rest of its
|
||||
time slice (or other scheduling quota) to another thread.
|
||||
Particularly useful in non-preemptive implementations.</simpara>
|
||||
</notes>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
|
||||
<class name="thread_group">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
The <classname>thread_group</classname> class provides a container
|
||||
for easy grouping of threads to simplify several common thread
|
||||
creation and management idioms.
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<effects>Constructs an empty <classname>thread_group</classname>
|
||||
container.</effects>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Destroys each contained thread object. Destroys <code>*this</code>.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes>Behavior is undefined if another thread references
|
||||
<code>*this </code> during the execution of the destructor.
|
||||
</notes>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="modifier">
|
||||
<method name="create_thread">
|
||||
<type><classname>thread</classname>*</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="threadfunc">
|
||||
<paramtype>const boost::function0<void>&</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>Creates a new <classname>thread</classname> object
|
||||
that executes <code>threadfunc</code> and adds it to the
|
||||
<code>thread_group</code> container object's list of managed
|
||||
<classname>thread</classname> objects.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns>Pointer to the newly created
|
||||
<classname>thread</classname> object.</returns>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="add_thread">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="thrd">
|
||||
<paramtype><classname>thread</classname>*</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>Adds <code>thrd</code> to the
|
||||
<classname>thread_group</classname> object's list of managed
|
||||
<classname>thread</classname> objects. The <code>thrd</code>
|
||||
object must have been allocated via <code>operator new</code> and will
|
||||
be deleted when the group is destroyed.</effects>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="remove_thread">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="thrd">
|
||||
<paramtype><classname>thread</classname>*</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>Removes <code>thread</code> from <code>*this</code>'s
|
||||
list of managed <classname>thread</classname> objects.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<throws><emphasis role="bold">???</emphasis> if
|
||||
<code>thrd</code> is not in <code>*this</code>'s list
|
||||
of managed <classname>thread</classname> objects.</throws>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="join_all">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>Calls <code>join()</code> on each of the managed
|
||||
<classname>thread</classname> objects.</effects>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
48
doc/thread.xml
Normal file
48
doc/thread.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<library name="Thread" dirname="thread" id="thread"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
<libraryinfo>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>William</firstname>
|
||||
<othername>E.</othername>
|
||||
<surname>Kempf</surname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2001</year>
|
||||
<year>2002</year>
|
||||
<year>2003</year>
|
||||
<holder>William E. Kempf</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
<legalnotice>
|
||||
<para>Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)</para>
|
||||
</legalnotice>
|
||||
<librarypurpose>Portable C++ multi-threading</librarypurpose>
|
||||
<librarycategory name="category:concurrent" />
|
||||
<title>Boost.Thread</title>
|
||||
</libraryinfo>
|
||||
<title>Boost.Thread</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="overview.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="design.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="concepts.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="rationale.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="reference.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="faq.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="configuration.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="build.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="implementation_notes.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="release_notes.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="glossary.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="acknowledgements.xml"/>
|
||||
<xi:include href="bibliography.xml"/>
|
||||
</library>
|
||||
206
doc/tss-ref.xml
Normal file
206
doc/tss-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/tss.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<class name="thread_specific_ptr">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
The <classname>thread_specific_ptr</classname> class defines
|
||||
an interface for using thread specific storage.
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>Thread specific storage is data associated with
|
||||
individual threads and is often used to make operations
|
||||
that rely on global data
|
||||
<link linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Template <classname>thread_specific_ptr</classname>
|
||||
stores a pointer to an object obtained on a thread-by-thread
|
||||
basis and calls a specified cleanup handler on the contained
|
||||
pointer when the thread terminates. The cleanup handlers are
|
||||
called in the reverse order of construction of the
|
||||
<classname>thread_specific_ptr</classname>s, and for the
|
||||
initial thread are called by the destructor, providing the
|
||||
same ordering guarantees as for normal declarations. Each
|
||||
thread initially stores the null pointer in each
|
||||
<classname>thread_specific_ptr</classname> instance.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The template <classname>thread_specific_ptr</classname>
|
||||
is useful in the following cases:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>An interface was originally written assuming
|
||||
a single thread of control and it is being ported to a
|
||||
multithreaded environment.</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>Each thread of control invokes sequences of
|
||||
methods that share data that are physically unique
|
||||
for each thread, but must be logically accessed
|
||||
through a globally visible access point instead of
|
||||
being explicitly passed.</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<inherit access="private">
|
||||
<type><classname>boost::noncopyable</classname></type>
|
||||
<purpose>Exposition only</purpose>
|
||||
</inherit>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<requires>The expression <code>delete get()</code> is well
|
||||
formed.</requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>A thread-specific data key is allocated and visible to
|
||||
all threads in the process. Upon creation, the value
|
||||
<code>NULL</code> will be associated with the new key in all
|
||||
active threads. A cleanup method is registered with the key
|
||||
that will call <code>delete</code> on the value associated
|
||||
with the key for a thread when it exits. When a thread exits,
|
||||
if a key has a registered cleanup method and the thread has a
|
||||
non-<code>NULL</code> value associated with that key, the value
|
||||
of the key is set to <code>NULL</code> and then the cleanup
|
||||
method is called with the previously associated value as its
|
||||
sole argument. The order in which registered cleanup methods
|
||||
are called when a thread exits is undefined. If after all the
|
||||
cleanup methods have been called for all non-<code>NULL</code>
|
||||
values, there are still some non-<code>NULL</code> values
|
||||
with associated cleanup handlers the result is undefined
|
||||
behavior.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<throws><classname>boost::thread_resource_error</classname> if
|
||||
the necessary resources can not be obtained.</throws>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes>There may be an implementation specific limit to the
|
||||
number of thread specific storage objects that can be created,
|
||||
and this limit may be small.</notes>
|
||||
|
||||
<rationale>The most common need for cleanup will be to call
|
||||
<code>delete</code> on the associated value. If other forms
|
||||
of cleanup are required the overloaded constructor should be
|
||||
called instead.</rationale>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<constructor>
|
||||
<parameter name="cleanup">
|
||||
<paramtype>void (*cleanup)(void*)</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>A thread-specific data key is allocated and visible to
|
||||
all threads in the process. Upon creation, the value
|
||||
<code>NULL</code> will be associated with the new key in all
|
||||
active threads. The <code>cleanup</code> method is registered
|
||||
with the key and will be called for a thread with the value
|
||||
associated with the key for that thread when it exits. When a
|
||||
thread exits, if a key has a registered cleanup method and the
|
||||
thread has a non-<code>NULL</code> value associated with that
|
||||
key, the value of the key is set to <code>NULL</code> and then
|
||||
the cleanup method is called with the previously associated
|
||||
value as its sole argument. The order in which registered
|
||||
cleanup methods are called when a thread exits is undefined.
|
||||
If after all the cleanup methods have been called for all
|
||||
non-<code>NULL</code> values, there are still some
|
||||
non-<code>NULL</code> values with associated cleanup handlers
|
||||
the result is undefined behavior.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<throws><classname>boost::thread_resource_error</classname> if
|
||||
the necessary resources can not be obtained.</throws>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes>There may be an implementation specific limit to the
|
||||
number of thread specific storage objects that can be created,
|
||||
and this limit may be small.</notes>
|
||||
|
||||
<rationale>There is the occasional need to register
|
||||
specialized cleanup methods, or to register no cleanup method
|
||||
at all (done by passing <code>NULL</code> to this constructor.
|
||||
</rationale>
|
||||
</constructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<destructor>
|
||||
<effects>Deletes the thread-specific data key allocated by the
|
||||
constructor. The thread-specific data values associated with
|
||||
the key need not be <code>NULL</code>. It is the responsibility
|
||||
of the application to perform any cleanup actions for data
|
||||
associated with the key.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes>Does not destroy any data that may be stored in any
|
||||
thread's thread specific storage. For this reason you should
|
||||
not destroy a <classname>thread_specific_ptr</classname> object
|
||||
until you are certain there are no threads running that have
|
||||
made use of its thread specific storage.</notes>
|
||||
|
||||
<rationale>Associated data is not cleaned up because registered
|
||||
cleanup methods need to be run in the thread that allocated the
|
||||
associated data to be guarranteed to work correctly. There's no
|
||||
safe way to inject the call into another thread's execution
|
||||
path, making it impossible to call the cleanup methods safely.
|
||||
</rationale>
|
||||
</destructor>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="modifier functions">
|
||||
<method name="release">
|
||||
<type>T*</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> holds the null pointer
|
||||
for the current thread.</postconditions>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns><code>this->get()</code> prior to the call.</returns>
|
||||
|
||||
<rationale>This method provides a mechanism for the user to
|
||||
relinquish control of the data associated with the
|
||||
thread-specific key.</rationale>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="reset">
|
||||
<type>void</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="p">
|
||||
<paramtype>T*</paramtype>
|
||||
<default>0</default>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<effects>If <code>this->get() != p &&
|
||||
this->get() != NULL</code> then call the
|
||||
associated cleanup function.</effects>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions><code>*this</code> holds the pointer
|
||||
<code>p</code> for the current thread.</postconditions>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
|
||||
<method-group name="observer functions">
|
||||
<method name="get" cv="const">
|
||||
<type>T*</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns>The object stored in thread specific storage for
|
||||
the current thread for <code>*this</code>.</returns>
|
||||
|
||||
<notes>Each thread initially returns 0.</notes>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="operator->" cv="const">
|
||||
<type>T*</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns><code>this->get()</code>.</returns>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
|
||||
<method name="operator*()" cv="const">
|
||||
<type>T&</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<requires><code>this->get() != 0</code></requires>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns><code>this->get()</code>.</returns>
|
||||
</method>
|
||||
</method-group>
|
||||
</class>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
82
doc/xtime-ref.xml
Normal file
82
doc/xtime-ref.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
|
||||
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
|
||||
%thread.entities;
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
|
||||
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<header name="boost/thread/xtime.hpp"
|
||||
last-revision="$Date$">
|
||||
<namespace name="boost">
|
||||
<enum name="xtime_clock_types">
|
||||
<enumvalue name="TIME_UTC" />
|
||||
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<para>Specifies the clock type to use when creating
|
||||
an object of type <classname>xtime</classname>.</para>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<para>The only clock type supported by &Boost.Thread; is
|
||||
<code>TIME_UTC</code>. The epoch for <code>TIME_UTC</code>
|
||||
is 1970-01-01 00:00:00.</para>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
</enum>
|
||||
|
||||
<struct name="xtime">
|
||||
<purpose>
|
||||
<simpara>An object of type <classname>xtime</classname>
|
||||
defines a time that is used to perform high-resolution time operations.
|
||||
This is a temporary solution that will be replaced by a more robust time
|
||||
library once available in Boost.</simpara>
|
||||
</purpose>
|
||||
|
||||
<description>
|
||||
<simpara>The <classname>xtime</classname> type is used to represent a point on
|
||||
some time scale or a duration in time. This type may be proposed for the C standard by
|
||||
Markus Kuhn. &Boost.Thread; provides only a very minimal implementation of this
|
||||
proposal; it is expected that a full implementation (or some other time
|
||||
library) will be provided in Boost as a separate library, at which time &Boost.Thread;
|
||||
will deprecate its own implementation.</simpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<simpara><emphasis role="bold">Note</emphasis> that the resolution is
|
||||
implementation specific. For many implementations the best resolution
|
||||
of time is far more than one nanosecond, and even when the resolution
|
||||
is reasonably good, the latency of a call to <code>xtime_get()</code>
|
||||
may be significant. For maximum portability, avoid durations of less than
|
||||
one second.</simpara>
|
||||
</description>
|
||||
|
||||
<free-function-group name="creation">
|
||||
<function name="xtime_get">
|
||||
<type>int</type>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="xtp">
|
||||
<paramtype><classname>xtime</classname>*</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<parameter name="clock_type">
|
||||
<paramtype>int</paramtype>
|
||||
</parameter>
|
||||
|
||||
<postconditions>
|
||||
<simpara><code>xtp</code> represents the current point in
|
||||
time as a duration since the epoch specified by
|
||||
<code>clock_type</code>.</simpara>
|
||||
</postconditions>
|
||||
|
||||
<returns>
|
||||
<simpara><code>clock_type</code> if successful, otherwise 0.</simpara>
|
||||
</returns>
|
||||
</function>
|
||||
</free-function-group>
|
||||
|
||||
<data-member name="sec">
|
||||
<type><emphasis>platform-specific-type</emphasis></type>
|
||||
</data-member>
|
||||
</struct>
|
||||
</namespace>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
2
example/.cvsignore
Normal file
2
example/.cvsignore
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
bin
|
||||
*.pdb
|
||||
209
include/boost/thread/detail/lock.hpp
Normal file
209
include/boost/thread/detail/lock.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
|
||||
// William E. Kempf
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_XLOCK_WEK070601_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_XLOCK_WEK070601_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/exceptions.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
class condition;
|
||||
struct xtime;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail { namespace thread {
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Mutex>
|
||||
class lock_ops : private noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
private:
|
||||
lock_ops() { }
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
typedef typename Mutex::cv_state lock_state;
|
||||
|
||||
static void lock(Mutex& m)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m.do_lock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
static bool trylock(Mutex& m)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return m.do_trylock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
static bool timedlock(Mutex& m, const xtime& xt)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return m.do_timedlock(xt);
|
||||
}
|
||||
static void unlock(Mutex& m)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m.do_unlock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
static void lock(Mutex& m, lock_state& state)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m.do_lock(state);
|
||||
}
|
||||
static void unlock(Mutex& m, lock_state& state)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m.do_unlock(state);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Mutex>
|
||||
class scoped_lock : private noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
typedef Mutex mutex_type;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit scoped_lock(Mutex& mx, bool initially_locked=true)
|
||||
: m_mutex(mx), m_locked(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (initially_locked) lock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
~scoped_lock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) unlock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void lock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
lock_ops<Mutex>::lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
m_locked = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
void unlock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
lock_ops<Mutex>::unlock(m_mutex);
|
||||
m_locked = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool locked() const { return m_locked; }
|
||||
operator const void*() const { return m_locked ? this : 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
friend class boost::condition;
|
||||
|
||||
Mutex& m_mutex;
|
||||
bool m_locked;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename TryMutex>
|
||||
class scoped_try_lock : private noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
typedef TryMutex mutex_type;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit scoped_try_lock(TryMutex& mx)
|
||||
: m_mutex(mx), m_locked(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
try_lock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
scoped_try_lock(TryMutex& mx, bool initially_locked)
|
||||
: m_mutex(mx), m_locked(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (initially_locked) lock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
~scoped_try_lock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) unlock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void lock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
lock_ops<TryMutex>::lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
m_locked = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
bool try_lock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
return (m_locked = lock_ops<TryMutex>::trylock(m_mutex));
|
||||
}
|
||||
void unlock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
lock_ops<TryMutex>::unlock(m_mutex);
|
||||
m_locked = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool locked() const { return m_locked; }
|
||||
operator const void*() const { return m_locked ? this : 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
friend class boost::condition;
|
||||
|
||||
TryMutex& m_mutex;
|
||||
bool m_locked;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename TimedMutex>
|
||||
class scoped_timed_lock : private noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
typedef TimedMutex mutex_type;
|
||||
|
||||
scoped_timed_lock(TimedMutex& mx, const xtime& xt)
|
||||
: m_mutex(mx), m_locked(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
timed_lock(xt);
|
||||
}
|
||||
scoped_timed_lock(TimedMutex& mx, bool initially_locked)
|
||||
: m_mutex(mx), m_locked(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (initially_locked) lock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
~scoped_timed_lock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) unlock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void lock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
lock_ops<TimedMutex>::lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
m_locked = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
bool try_lock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
return (m_locked = lock_ops<TimedMutex>::trylock(m_mutex));
|
||||
}
|
||||
bool timed_lock(const xtime& xt)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
return (m_locked = lock_ops<TimedMutex>::timedlock(m_mutex, xt));
|
||||
}
|
||||
void unlock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!m_locked) throw lock_error();
|
||||
lock_ops<TimedMutex>::unlock(m_mutex);
|
||||
m_locked = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool locked() const { return m_locked; }
|
||||
operator const void*() const { return m_locked ? this : 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
friend class boost::condition;
|
||||
|
||||
TimedMutex& m_mutex;
|
||||
bool m_locked;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace thread
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_XLOCK_WEK070601_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
// Change Log:
|
||||
// 8 Feb 01 WEKEMPF Initial version.
|
||||
// 22 May 01 WEKEMPF Modified to use xtime for time outs.
|
||||
// 30 Jul 01 WEKEMPF Moved lock types into boost::detail::thread. Renamed
|
||||
// some types. Added locked() methods.
|
||||
1106
include/boost/thread/detail/read_write_lock.hpp
Normal file
1106
include/boost/thread/detail/read_write_lock.hpp
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
42
src/barrier.cpp
Normal file
42
src/barrier.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2002-2003
|
||||
// David Moore, William E. Kempf
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/barrier.hpp>
|
||||
#include <string> // see http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.devel/106981
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
barrier::barrier(unsigned int count)
|
||||
: m_threshold(count), m_count(count), m_generation(0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (count == 0)
|
||||
throw std::invalid_argument("count cannot be zero.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
barrier::~barrier()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool barrier::wait()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
unsigned int gen = m_generation;
|
||||
|
||||
if (--m_count == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_generation++;
|
||||
m_count = m_threshold;
|
||||
m_cond.notify_all();
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
while (gen == m_generation)
|
||||
m_cond.wait(lock);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
705
src/condition.cpp
Normal file
705
src/condition.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
|
||||
// William E. Kempf
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/condition.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/xtime.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/exceptions.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/limits.hpp>
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
#include "timeconv.inl"
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
# ifndef NOMINMAX
|
||||
# define NOMINMAX
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
# include <windows.h>
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
# include <errno.h>
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
# include <MacErrors.h>
|
||||
# include "mac/init.hpp"
|
||||
# include "mac/safe.hpp"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
// The following include can be removed after the bug on QNX
|
||||
// has been tracked down. I need this only for debugging
|
||||
//#if !defined(NDEBUG) && defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
//#endif
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
condition_impl::condition_impl()
|
||||
: m_gone(0), m_blocked(0), m_waiting(0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_gate = reinterpret_cast<void*>(CreateSemaphore(0, 1, 1, 0));
|
||||
m_queue = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
|
||||
CreateSemaphore(0, 0, (std::numeric_limits<long>::max)(), 0));
|
||||
m_mutex = reinterpret_cast<void*>(CreateMutex(0, 0, 0));
|
||||
|
||||
if (!m_gate || !m_queue || !m_mutex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
if (m_gate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (m_queue)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_queue));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (m_mutex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
condition_impl::~condition_impl()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
res = CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_queue));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
res = CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::notify_one()
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned signals = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
|
||||
if (m_waiting != 0) // the m_gate is already closed
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = ReleaseMutex(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
++m_waiting;
|
||||
--m_blocked;
|
||||
signals = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
if (m_blocked > m_gone)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_gone != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_blocked -= m_gone;
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
signals = m_waiting = 1;
|
||||
--m_blocked;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
res = ReleaseMutex(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
|
||||
if (signals)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_queue), signals, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::notify_all()
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned signals = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
|
||||
if (m_waiting != 0) // the m_gate is already closed
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = ReleaseMutex(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
m_waiting += (signals = m_blocked);
|
||||
m_blocked = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
if (m_blocked > m_gone)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_gone != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_blocked -= m_gone;
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
signals = m_waiting = m_blocked;
|
||||
m_blocked = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
res = ReleaseMutex(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
|
||||
if (signals)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_queue), signals, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::enter_wait()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
++m_blocked;
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::do_wait()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_queue), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned was_waiting=0;
|
||||
unsigned was_gone=0;
|
||||
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
was_waiting = m_waiting;
|
||||
was_gone = m_gone;
|
||||
if (was_waiting != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (--m_waiting == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1,
|
||||
0); // open m_gate
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
was_waiting = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (m_gone != 0)
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (++m_gone == ((std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)() / 2))
|
||||
{
|
||||
// timeout occured, normalize the m_gone count
|
||||
// this may occur if many calls to wait with a timeout are made and
|
||||
// no call to notify_* is made
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
m_blocked -= m_gone;
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
res = ReleaseMutex(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
|
||||
if (was_waiting == 1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (/**/ ; was_gone; --was_gone)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// better now than spurious later
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_queue),
|
||||
INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool condition_impl::do_timed_wait(const xtime& xt)
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool ret = false;
|
||||
unsigned int res = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (;;)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int milliseconds;
|
||||
to_duration(xt, milliseconds);
|
||||
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_queue),
|
||||
milliseconds);
|
||||
assert(res != WAIT_FAILED && res != WAIT_ABANDONED);
|
||||
ret = (res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
|
||||
if (res == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
|
||||
{
|
||||
xtime cur;
|
||||
xtime_get(&cur, TIME_UTC);
|
||||
if (xtime_cmp(xt, cur) > 0)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned was_waiting=0;
|
||||
unsigned was_gone=0;
|
||||
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
was_waiting = m_waiting;
|
||||
was_gone = m_gone;
|
||||
if (was_waiting != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!ret) // timeout
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked != 0)
|
||||
--m_blocked;
|
||||
else
|
||||
++m_gone; // count spurious wakeups
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (--m_waiting == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1,
|
||||
0); // open m_gate
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
was_waiting = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (m_gone != 0)
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (++m_gone == ((std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)() / 2))
|
||||
{
|
||||
// timeout occured, normalize the m_gone count
|
||||
// this may occur if many calls to wait with a timeout are made and
|
||||
// no call to notify_* is made
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
m_blocked -= m_gone;
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
res = ReleaseMutex(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_mutex));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
|
||||
if (was_waiting == 1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (/**/ ; was_gone; --was_gone)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// better now than spurious later
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_queue),
|
||||
INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
res = ReleaseSemaphore(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_gate), 1, 0);
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
condition_impl::condition_impl()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_cond_init(&m_condition, 0);
|
||||
if (res != 0)
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
res = pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, 0);
|
||||
if (res != 0)
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
condition_impl::~condition_impl()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_cond_destroy(&m_condition);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
res = pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::notify_one()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
res = pthread_cond_signal(&m_condition);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
res = pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::notify_all()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
res = pthread_cond_broadcast(&m_condition);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
res = pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::do_wait(pthread_mutex_t* pmutex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_cond_wait(&m_condition, pmutex);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool condition_impl::do_timed_wait(const xtime& xt, pthread_mutex_t* pmutex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
timespec ts;
|
||||
to_timespec(xt, ts);
|
||||
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_cond_timedwait(&m_condition, pmutex, &ts);
|
||||
// Test code for QNX debugging, to get information during regressions
|
||||
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
||||
if (res == EINVAL) {
|
||||
boost::xtime now;
|
||||
boost::xtime_get(&now, boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
std::cerr << "now: " << now.sec << " " << now.nsec << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cerr << "time: " << time(0) << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cerr << "xtime: " << xt.sec << " " << xt.nsec << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cerr << "ts: " << ts.tv_sec << " " << ts.tv_nsec << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cerr << "pmutex: " << pmutex << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cerr << "condition: " << &m_condition << std::endl;
|
||||
assert(res != EINVAL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
assert(res == 0 || res == ETIMEDOUT);
|
||||
|
||||
return res != ETIMEDOUT;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
|
||||
using threads::mac::detail::safe_enter_critical_region;
|
||||
using threads::mac::detail::safe_wait_on_semaphore;
|
||||
|
||||
condition_impl::condition_impl()
|
||||
: m_gone(0), m_blocked(0), m_waiting(0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
threads::mac::detail::thread_init();
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
|
||||
lStatus = MPCreateSemaphore(1, 1, &m_gate);
|
||||
if(lStatus == noErr)
|
||||
lStatus = MPCreateSemaphore(ULONG_MAX, 0, &m_queue);
|
||||
|
||||
if(lStatus != noErr || !m_gate || !m_queue)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_gate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPDeleteSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (m_queue)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPDeleteSemaphore(m_queue);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
condition_impl::~condition_impl()
|
||||
{
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
lStatus = MPDeleteSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
lStatus = MPDeleteSemaphore(m_queue);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::notify_one()
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned signals = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
lStatus = safe_enter_critical_region(m_mutex, kDurationForever,
|
||||
m_mutex_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
if (m_waiting != 0) // the m_gate is already closed
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPExitCriticalRegion(m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
++m_waiting;
|
||||
--m_blocked;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_gate, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
if (m_blocked > m_gone)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_gone != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_blocked -= m_gone;
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
signals = m_waiting = 1;
|
||||
--m_blocked;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
lStatus = MPExitCriticalRegion(m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
while (signals)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_queue);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
--signals;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::notify_all()
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned signals = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
lStatus = safe_enter_critical_region(m_mutex, kDurationForever,
|
||||
m_mutex_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
if (m_waiting != 0) // the m_gate is already closed
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPExitCriticalRegion(m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
m_waiting += (signals = m_blocked);
|
||||
m_blocked = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_gate, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
if (m_blocked > m_gone)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_gone != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_blocked -= m_gone;
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
signals = m_waiting = m_blocked;
|
||||
m_blocked = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
lStatus = MPExitCriticalRegion(m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
while (signals)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_queue);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
--signals;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::enter_wait()
|
||||
{
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_gate, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
++m_blocked;
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void condition_impl::do_wait()
|
||||
{
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_queue, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned was_waiting=0;
|
||||
unsigned was_gone=0;
|
||||
|
||||
lStatus = safe_enter_critical_region(m_mutex, kDurationForever,
|
||||
m_mutex_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
was_waiting = m_waiting;
|
||||
was_gone = m_gone;
|
||||
if (was_waiting != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (--m_waiting == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate); // open m_gate
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
was_waiting = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (m_gone != 0)
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (++m_gone == ((std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)() / 2))
|
||||
{
|
||||
// timeout occured, normalize the m_gone count
|
||||
// this may occur if many calls to wait with a timeout are made and
|
||||
// no call to notify_* is made
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_gate, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
m_blocked -= m_gone;
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
lStatus = MPExitCriticalRegion(m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
if (was_waiting == 1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (/**/ ; was_gone; --was_gone)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// better now than spurious later
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_queue, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool condition_impl::do_timed_wait(const xtime& xt)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int milliseconds;
|
||||
to_duration(xt, milliseconds);
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_queue, milliseconds);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr || lStatus == kMPTimeoutErr);
|
||||
|
||||
bool ret = (lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned was_waiting=0;
|
||||
unsigned was_gone=0;
|
||||
|
||||
lStatus = safe_enter_critical_region(m_mutex, kDurationForever,
|
||||
m_mutex_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
was_waiting = m_waiting;
|
||||
was_gone = m_gone;
|
||||
if (was_waiting != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!ret) // timeout
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked != 0)
|
||||
--m_blocked;
|
||||
else
|
||||
++m_gone; // count spurious wakeups
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (--m_waiting == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_blocked != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate); // open m_gate
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
was_waiting = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (m_gone != 0)
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (++m_gone == ((std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)() / 2))
|
||||
{
|
||||
// timeout occured, normalize the m_gone count
|
||||
// this may occur if many calls to wait with a timeout are made and
|
||||
// no call to notify_* is made
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_gate, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
m_blocked -= m_gone;
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
m_gone = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
lStatus = MPExitCriticalRegion(m_mutex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
if (was_waiting == 1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (/**/ ; was_gone; --was_gone)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// better now than spurious later
|
||||
lStatus = safe_wait_on_semaphore(m_queue, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_gate);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
// Change Log:
|
||||
// 8 Feb 01 WEKEMPF Initial version.
|
||||
// 22 May 01 WEKEMPF Modified to use xtime for time outs.
|
||||
// 3 Jan 03 WEKEMPF Modified for DLL implementation.
|
||||
124
src/exceptions.cpp
Normal file
124
src/exceptions.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
|
||||
// William E. Kempf
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/exceptions.hpp>
|
||||
#include <cstring>
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
thread_exception::thread_exception()
|
||||
: m_sys_err(0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_exception::thread_exception(int sys_err_code)
|
||||
: m_sys_err(sys_err_code)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_exception::~thread_exception() throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int thread_exception::native_error() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
return m_sys_err;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
lock_error::lock_error()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
lock_error::lock_error(int sys_err_code)
|
||||
: thread_exception(sys_err_code)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
lock_error::~lock_error() throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const char* lock_error::what() const throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "boost::lock_error";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error(int sys_err_code)
|
||||
: thread_exception(sys_err_code)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error() throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const char* thread_resource_error::what() const throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "boost::thread_resource_error";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unsupported_thread_option::unsupported_thread_option()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unsupported_thread_option::unsupported_thread_option(int sys_err_code)
|
||||
: thread_exception(sys_err_code)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unsupported_thread_option::~unsupported_thread_option() throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const char* unsupported_thread_option::what() const throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "boost::unsupported_thread_option";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
invalid_thread_argument::invalid_thread_argument()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
invalid_thread_argument::invalid_thread_argument(int sys_err_code)
|
||||
: thread_exception(sys_err_code)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
invalid_thread_argument::~invalid_thread_argument() throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const char* invalid_thread_argument::what() const throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "boost::invalid_thread_argument";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_permission_error::thread_permission_error()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_permission_error::thread_permission_error(int sys_err_code)
|
||||
: thread_exception(sys_err_code)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_permission_error::~thread_permission_error() throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const char* thread_permission_error::what() const throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "boost::thread_permission_error";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
8
src/mac/debug_prefix.hpp
Normal file
8
src/mac/debug_prefix.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#define TARGET_CARBON 1
|
||||
66
src/mac/delivery_man.cpp
Normal file
66
src/mac/delivery_man.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "delivery_man.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include "os.hpp"
|
||||
#include "execution_context.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
delivery_man::delivery_man():
|
||||
m_pPackage(NULL),
|
||||
m_pSemaphore(kInvalidID),
|
||||
m_bPackageWaiting(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(at_st());
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = MPCreateSemaphore(1UL, 0UL, &m_pSemaphore);
|
||||
// TODO - throw on error here
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
delivery_man::~delivery_man()
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(m_bPackageWaiting == false);
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = MPDeleteSemaphore(m_pSemaphore);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void delivery_man::accept_deliveries()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(m_bPackageWaiting)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(m_pPackage != NULL);
|
||||
m_pPackage->accept();
|
||||
m_pPackage = NULL;
|
||||
m_bPackageWaiting = false;
|
||||
|
||||
// signal to the thread making the call that we're done
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = MPSignalSemaphore(m_pSemaphore);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
84
src/mac/delivery_man.hpp
Normal file
84
src/mac/delivery_man.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_DELIVERY_MAN_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_DELIVERY_MAN_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/function.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "package.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Multiprocessing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// class delivery_man is intended to move boost::function objects from MP tasks to
|
||||
// other execution contexts (such as deferred task time or system task time).
|
||||
|
||||
class delivery_man: private noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
delivery_man();
|
||||
~delivery_man();
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
R deliver(function<R> &rFunctor);
|
||||
|
||||
void accept_deliveries();
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
base_package *m_pPackage;
|
||||
mutex m_oMutex;
|
||||
MPSemaphoreID m_pSemaphore;
|
||||
bool m_bPackageWaiting;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
R delivery_man::deliver(function<R> &rFunctor)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(at_mp());
|
||||
|
||||
// lock our mutex
|
||||
mutex::scoped_lock oLock(m_oMutex);
|
||||
|
||||
// create a package and save it
|
||||
package<R> oPackage(rFunctor);
|
||||
m_pPackage = &oPackage;
|
||||
m_bPackageWaiting = true;
|
||||
|
||||
// wait on the semaphore
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = MPWaitOnSemaphore(m_pSemaphore, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
|
||||
return(oPackage.return_value());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_DELIVERY_MAN_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
93
src/mac/dt_scheduler.cpp
Normal file
93
src/mac/dt_scheduler.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "dt_scheduler.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include "ot_context.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/singleton.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <OpenTransportProtocol.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
const OTTimeout k_ulTimerTaskDelay = 1UL;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
dt_scheduler::dt_scheduler():
|
||||
m_bReschedule(false),
|
||||
m_uppTask(NULL),
|
||||
m_lTask(0UL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
using ::boost::detail::thread::singleton;
|
||||
|
||||
ot_context &rContext(singleton<ot_context>::instance());
|
||||
|
||||
m_uppTask = NewOTProcessUPP(task_entry);
|
||||
m_lTask = OTCreateTimerTaskInContext(m_uppTask, this, rContext.get_context());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dt_scheduler::~dt_scheduler()
|
||||
{
|
||||
OTDestroyTimerTask(m_lTask);
|
||||
m_lTask = 0UL;
|
||||
DisposeOTProcessUPP(m_uppTask);
|
||||
m_uppTask = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void dt_scheduler::start_polling()
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_bReschedule = true;
|
||||
schedule_task();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void dt_scheduler::stop_polling()
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_bReschedule = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void dt_scheduler::schedule_task()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(m_bReschedule)
|
||||
{
|
||||
OTScheduleTimerTask(m_lTask, k_ulTimerTaskDelay);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*static*/ pascal void dt_scheduler::task_entry(void *pRefCon)
|
||||
{
|
||||
dt_scheduler *pThis = reinterpret_cast<dt_scheduler *>(pRefCon);
|
||||
assert(pThis != NULL);
|
||||
pThis->task();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void dt_scheduler::task()
|
||||
{
|
||||
periodic_function();
|
||||
schedule_task();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
63
src/mac/dt_scheduler.hpp
Normal file
63
src/mac/dt_scheduler.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_DT_SCHEDULER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_DT_SCHEDULER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include "periodical.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <OpenTransport.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// class dt_scheduler calls its pure-virtual periodic_function method periodically at
|
||||
// deferred task time. This is generally 1kHz under Mac OS 9.
|
||||
|
||||
class dt_scheduler
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
dt_scheduler();
|
||||
virtual ~dt_scheduler();
|
||||
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
void start_polling();
|
||||
void stop_polling();
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
virtual void periodic_function() = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
void schedule_task();
|
||||
static pascal void task_entry(void *pRefCon);
|
||||
void task();
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
bool m_bReschedule;
|
||||
OTProcessUPP m_uppTask;
|
||||
long m_lTask;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_DT_SCHEDULER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
60
src/mac/execution_context.cpp
Normal file
60
src/mac/execution_context.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Debugging.h>
|
||||
#include <Multiprocessing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "execution_context.hpp"
|
||||
#include "init.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
execution_context_t execution_context()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// make sure that MP services are available the first time through
|
||||
static bool bIgnored = detail::thread_init();
|
||||
|
||||
// first check if we're an MP task
|
||||
if(MPTaskIsPreemptive(kInvalidID))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(k_eExecutionContextMPTask);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#if TARGET_CARBON
|
||||
// Carbon has TaskLevel
|
||||
UInt32 ulLevel = TaskLevel();
|
||||
|
||||
if(ulLevel == 0UL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(k_eExecutionContextSystemTask);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(ulLevel & kInDeferredTaskMask)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(k_eExecutionContextDeferredTask);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return(k_eExecutionContextOther);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
// this can be implemented using TaskLevel if you don't mind linking against
|
||||
// DebugLib (and therefore breaking Mac OS 8.6 support), or CurrentExecutionLevel.
|
||||
# error execution_context unimplimented
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
47
src/mac/execution_context.hpp
Normal file
47
src/mac/execution_context.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// utility functions for figuring out what context your code is executing in.
|
||||
// Bear in mind that at_mp and in_blue are the only functions guarenteed by
|
||||
// Apple to work. There is simply no way of being sure that you will not get
|
||||
// false readings about task level at interrupt time in blue.
|
||||
|
||||
typedef enum {
|
||||
k_eExecutionContextSystemTask,
|
||||
k_eExecutionContextDeferredTask,
|
||||
k_eExecutionContextMPTask,
|
||||
k_eExecutionContextOther
|
||||
} execution_context_t;
|
||||
|
||||
execution_context_t execution_context();
|
||||
|
||||
inline bool at_st()
|
||||
{ return(execution_context() == k_eExecutionContextSystemTask); }
|
||||
|
||||
inline bool at_mp()
|
||||
{ return(execution_context() == k_eExecutionContextMPTask); }
|
||||
inline bool in_blue()
|
||||
{ return(!at_mp()); }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
58
src/mac/init.cpp
Normal file
58
src/mac/init.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "init.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include "remote_call_manager.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/singleton.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Multiprocessing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
|
||||
// force these to get called by the end of static initialization time.
|
||||
static bool g_bInitialized = (thread_init() && create_singletons());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
bool thread_init()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static bool bResult = MPLibraryIsLoaded();
|
||||
|
||||
return(bResult);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool create_singletons()
|
||||
{
|
||||
using ::boost::detail::thread::singleton;
|
||||
|
||||
singleton<remote_call_manager>::instance();
|
||||
|
||||
return(true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
34
src/mac/init.hpp
Normal file
34
src/mac/init.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_INIT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_INIT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
bool thread_init();
|
||||
bool create_singletons();
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_INIT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
24
src/mac/msl_replacements/assert.cpp
Normal file
24
src/mac/msl_replacements/assert.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
#include <cstdio>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <MacTypes.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "remote_calls.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
// this function will be called when an assertion fails. We redirect the assertion
|
||||
// to DebugStr (MacsBug under Mac OS 1.x-9.x, Console under Mac OS X).
|
||||
void __assertion_failed(char const *pszAssertion, char const *pszFile, int nLine)
|
||||
{
|
||||
using std::snprintf;
|
||||
unsigned char strlDebug[sizeof(Str255) + 1];
|
||||
char *pszDebug = reinterpret_cast<char *>(&strlDebug[1]);
|
||||
strlDebug[0] = snprintf(pszDebug, sizeof(Str255), "assertion failed: \"%s\", %s, line %d", pszAssertion, pszFile, nLine);
|
||||
boost::threads::mac::dt_remote_call(DebugStr, static_cast<ConstStringPtr>(strlDebug));
|
||||
}
|
||||
128
src/mac/msl_replacements/console_io.cpp
Normal file
128
src/mac/msl_replacements/console_io.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// includes
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
#include <abort_exit.h>
|
||||
#include <console.h>
|
||||
#include <console_io.h>
|
||||
#include <misc_io.h>
|
||||
#include <SIOUX.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "remote_calls.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// using declarations
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
using std::__file_handle;
|
||||
using std::__idle_proc;
|
||||
using std::__io_error;
|
||||
using std::__no_io_error;
|
||||
using std::size_t;
|
||||
|
||||
using boost::threads::mac::st_remote_call;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// prototypes
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
static bool check_console();
|
||||
static int do_read_console(__file_handle ulHandle, unsigned char *pBuffer, size_t *pCount, __idle_proc pfnIdleProc);
|
||||
static int do_write_console(__file_handle ulHandle, unsigned char *pBuffer, size_t *pCount, __idle_proc pfnIdleProc);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// MSL function replacements
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
// these two functions are called by cin and cout, respectively, as well as by (all?)
|
||||
// other functions in MSL that do console I/O. All that they do is as the remote
|
||||
// call manager to ensure that their guts are called at system task time.
|
||||
int __read_console(__file_handle handle, unsigned char * buffer, size_t * count, __idle_proc idle_proc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(st_remote_call(do_read_console, handle, buffer, count, idle_proc));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int __write_console(__file_handle handle, unsigned char * buffer, size_t * count, __idle_proc idle_proc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(st_remote_call(do_write_console, handle, buffer, count, idle_proc));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// implementations
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
static bool check_console()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static bool s_bHaveConsole(false);
|
||||
static bool s_bWontHaveConsole(false);
|
||||
|
||||
if(s_bHaveConsole)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(s_bWontHaveConsole == false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
__stdio_atexit();
|
||||
|
||||
if(InstallConsole(0) != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
s_bWontHaveConsole = true;
|
||||
return(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
__console_exit = RemoveConsole;
|
||||
s_bHaveConsole = true;
|
||||
return(true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int do_read_console(__file_handle /*ulHandle*/, unsigned char *pBuffer, size_t *pCount, __idle_proc /*pfnIdleProc*/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(pCount != NULL);
|
||||
assert(pBuffer != NULL || *pCount == 0UL);
|
||||
|
||||
if(check_console() == false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(__io_error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
std::fflush(stdout);
|
||||
long lCount = ReadCharsFromConsole(reinterpret_cast<char *>(pBuffer), static_cast<long>(*pCount));
|
||||
*pCount = static_cast<size_t>(lCount);
|
||||
if(lCount == -1L)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(__io_error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return(__no_io_error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int do_write_console(__file_handle /*ulHandle*/, unsigned char *pBuffer, size_t *pCount, __idle_proc /*pfnIdleProc*/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(check_console() == false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(__io_error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
long lCount = WriteCharsToConsole(reinterpret_cast<char *>(pBuffer), static_cast<long>(*pCount));
|
||||
*pCount = static_cast<size_t>(lCount);
|
||||
if(lCount == -1L)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(__io_error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return(__no_io_error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
52
src/mac/msl_replacements/malloc.cpp
Normal file
52
src/mac/msl_replacements/malloc.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// includes
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cstdlib>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Multiprocessing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// using declarations
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
using std::size_t;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" {
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// prototypes
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
void *malloc(size_t ulSize);
|
||||
void free(void *pBlock);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// MSL function replacements
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
// all allocation/deallocation currently goes through MPAllocateAligned/MPFree. This
|
||||
// solution is sub-optimal at best, but will have to do for now.
|
||||
void *malloc(size_t ulSize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static bool bIgnored = MPLibraryIsLoaded();
|
||||
return(MPAllocateAligned(ulSize, kMPAllocateDefaultAligned, 0UL));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void free(void *pBlock)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(pBlock == NULL) return;
|
||||
MPFree(pBlock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
99
src/mac/msl_replacements/news_and_deletes.cpp
Normal file
99
src/mac/msl_replacements/news_and_deletes.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// includes
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
#include <new>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Multiprocessing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// using declarations
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
using std::size_t;
|
||||
using std::bad_alloc;
|
||||
using std::nothrow_t;
|
||||
using std::nothrow;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// local utility functions
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
// all allocation/deallocation currently goes through MPAllocateAligned/MPFree. This
|
||||
// solution is sub-optimal at best, but will have to do for now.
|
||||
inline static void *allocate(size_t ulSize, const nothrow_t &)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static bool bIgnored = MPLibraryIsLoaded();
|
||||
return(MPAllocateAligned(ulSize, kMPAllocateDefaultAligned, 0UL));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline static void *allocate(size_t ulSize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
void *pBlock = allocate(ulSize, nothrow);
|
||||
if(pBlock == NULL)
|
||||
throw(bad_alloc());
|
||||
return(pBlock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline static void deallocate(void *pBlock)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(pBlock == NULL) return;
|
||||
MPFree(pBlock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// global operators
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
void *operator new(size_t ulSize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(allocate(ulSize));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void *operator new[](size_t ulSize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(allocate(ulSize));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void *operator new(size_t ulSize, const nothrow_t &rNoThrow)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(allocate(ulSize, rNoThrow));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void *operator new[](size_t ulSize, const nothrow_t &rNoThrow)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(allocate(ulSize, rNoThrow));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void operator delete(void *pBlock)
|
||||
{
|
||||
deallocate(pBlock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void operator delete[](void *pBlock)
|
||||
{
|
||||
deallocate(pBlock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void operator delete(void *pBlock, const nothrow_t &)
|
||||
{
|
||||
deallocate(pBlock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void operator delete[](void *pBlock, const nothrow_t &)
|
||||
{
|
||||
deallocate(pBlock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
150
src/mac/msl_replacements/time.cpp
Normal file
150
src/mac/msl_replacements/time.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
// we include timesize.mac.h to get whether or not __TIMESIZE_DOUBLE__ is
|
||||
// defined. This is not safe, given that __TIMESIZE_DOUBLE__ affects MSL
|
||||
// at MSL's compile time, not ours, so be forgiving if you have changed it
|
||||
// since you have built MSL.
|
||||
#include <timesize.mac.h>
|
||||
#include <time.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/force_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/xtime.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "execution_context.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <DriverServices.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C"
|
||||
{
|
||||
clock_t __get_clock();
|
||||
time_t __get_time();
|
||||
int __to_gm_time(time_t *pTime);
|
||||
int __is_dst();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static inline uint64_t get_nanoseconds()
|
||||
{
|
||||
using boost::detail::thread::force_cast;
|
||||
return(force_cast<uint64_t>(AbsoluteToNanoseconds(UpTime())));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __TIMESIZE_DOUBLE__
|
||||
|
||||
// return number of microseconds since startup as a double
|
||||
clock_t __get_clock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static const double k_dNanosecondsPerMicrosecond(1000.0);
|
||||
|
||||
return(get_nanoseconds() / k_dNanosecondsPerMicrosecond);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#else
|
||||
|
||||
// return number of ticks (60th of a second) since startup as a long
|
||||
clock_t __get_clock()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static const uint64_t k_ullTicksPerSecond(60ULL);
|
||||
static const uint64_t k_ullNanosecondsPerSecond(1000ULL * 1000ULL * 1000ULL);
|
||||
static const uint64_t k_ullNanosecondsPerTick(k_ullNanosecondsPerSecond / k_ullTicksPerSecond);
|
||||
|
||||
return(get_nanoseconds() / k_ullNanosecondsPerTick);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
// return number of seconds elapsed since Jan 1, 1970
|
||||
time_t __get_time()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::xtime sTime;
|
||||
int nType = boost::xtime_get(&sTime, boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
assert(nType == boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
return(static_cast<time_t>(sTime.sec));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static inline MachineLocation &read_location()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static MachineLocation s_sLocation;
|
||||
assert(boost::threads::mac::at_st());
|
||||
ReadLocation(&s_sLocation);
|
||||
return(s_sLocation);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline MachineLocation &get_location()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static MachineLocation &s_rLocation(read_location());
|
||||
return(s_rLocation);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// force the machine location to be cached at static initlialization
|
||||
static MachineLocation &g_rIgnored(get_location());
|
||||
|
||||
static inline long calculate_delta()
|
||||
{
|
||||
MachineLocation &rLocation(get_location());
|
||||
|
||||
// gmtDelta is a 24-bit, signed integer. We need to strip out the lower 24 bits,
|
||||
// then sign-extend what we have.
|
||||
long lDelta = rLocation.u.gmtDelta & 0x00ffffffL;
|
||||
if((lDelta & 0x00800000L) != 0L)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lDelta |= 0xFF000000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return(lDelta);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline bool check_if_location_is_broken()
|
||||
{
|
||||
MachineLocation &rLocation(get_location());
|
||||
if(rLocation.latitude == 0 && rLocation.longitude == 0 && rLocation.u.gmtDelta == 0)
|
||||
return(true);
|
||||
return(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline bool location_is_broken()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static bool s_bLocationIsBroken(check_if_location_is_broken());
|
||||
return(s_bLocationIsBroken);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// translate time to GMT
|
||||
int __to_gm_time(time_t *pTime)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(location_is_broken())
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static long s_lDelta(calculate_delta());
|
||||
*pTime -= s_lDelta;
|
||||
return(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static inline bool is_daylight_savings_time()
|
||||
{
|
||||
MachineLocation &rLocation(get_location());
|
||||
return(rLocation.u.dlsDelta != 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// check if we're in daylight savings time
|
||||
int __is_dst()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(location_is_broken())
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(-1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
static bool bIsDaylightSavingsTime(is_daylight_savings_time());
|
||||
return(static_cast<int>(bIsDaylightSavingsTime));
|
||||
}
|
||||
57
src/mac/os.cpp
Normal file
57
src/mac/os.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "os.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Gestalt.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace os {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// read the OS version from Gestalt
|
||||
static inline long get_version()
|
||||
{
|
||||
long lVersion;
|
||||
OSErr nErr = Gestalt(gestaltSystemVersion, &lVersion);
|
||||
assert(nErr == noErr);
|
||||
return(lVersion);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// check if we're running under Mac OS X and cache that information
|
||||
bool x()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static bool bX = (version() >= 0x1000);
|
||||
return(bX);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// read the OS version and cache it
|
||||
long version()
|
||||
{
|
||||
static long lVersion = get_version();
|
||||
return(lVersion);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace os
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
37
src/mac/os.hpp
Normal file
37
src/mac/os.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_OS_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_OS_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace os {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// functions to determine the OS environment. With namespaces, you get a cute call:
|
||||
// mac::os::x
|
||||
|
||||
bool x();
|
||||
long version();
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace os
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_OS_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
46
src/mac/ot_context.cpp
Normal file
46
src/mac/ot_context.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "ot_context.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include "execution_context.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ot_context::ot_context()
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(at_st());
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = InitOpenTransportInContext(0UL, &m_pContext);
|
||||
// TODO - throw on error
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ot_context::~ot_context()
|
||||
{
|
||||
CloseOpenTransportInContext(m_pContext);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
58
src/mac/ot_context.hpp
Normal file
58
src/mac/ot_context.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_OT_CONTEXT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_OT_CONTEXT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <OpenTransport.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// class ot_context is intended to be used only as a singleton. All that this class
|
||||
// does is ask OpenTransport to create him an OTClientContextPtr, and then doles
|
||||
// this out to anyone who wants it. ot_context should only be instantiated at
|
||||
// system task time.
|
||||
|
||||
class ot_context: private noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
ot_context();
|
||||
~ot_context();
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
OTClientContextPtr get_context();
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
OTClientContextPtr m_pContext;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
inline OTClientContextPtr ot_context::get_context()
|
||||
{ return(m_pContext); }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_OT_CONTEXT_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
76
src/mac/package.hpp
Normal file
76
src/mac/package.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_PACKAGE_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_PACKAGE_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class base_package: private noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
virtual void accept() = 0;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
class package: public base_package
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
inline package(function<R> &rFunctor):
|
||||
m_rFunctor(rFunctor)
|
||||
{ /* no-op */ }
|
||||
inline ~package()
|
||||
{ /* no-op */ }
|
||||
|
||||
virtual void accept()
|
||||
{ m_oR = m_rFunctor(); }
|
||||
inline R return_value()
|
||||
{ return(m_oR); }
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
function<R> &m_rFunctor;
|
||||
R m_oR;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template<>
|
||||
class package<void>: public base_package
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
inline package(function<void> &rFunctor):
|
||||
m_rFunctor(rFunctor)
|
||||
{ /* no-op */ }
|
||||
inline ~package()
|
||||
{ /* no-op */ }
|
||||
|
||||
virtual void accept()
|
||||
{ m_rFunctor(); }
|
||||
inline void return_value()
|
||||
{ return; }
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
function<void> &m_rFunctor;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_PACKAGE_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
97
src/mac/periodical.hpp
Normal file
97
src/mac/periodical.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_PERIODICAL_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_PERIODICAL_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/function.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// class periodical inherits from its template parameter, which should follow the
|
||||
// pattern set by classes dt_scheduler and st_scheduler. periodical knows how to
|
||||
// call a boost::function, where the xx_scheduler classes only know to to call a
|
||||
// member periodically.
|
||||
|
||||
template<class Scheduler>
|
||||
class periodical: private noncopyable, private Scheduler
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
periodical(function<void> &rFunction);
|
||||
~periodical();
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
void start();
|
||||
void stop();
|
||||
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
virtual void periodic_function();
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
function<void> m_oFunction;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template<class Scheduler>
|
||||
periodical<Scheduler>::periodical(function<void> &rFunction):
|
||||
m_oFunction(rFunction)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// no-op
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class Scheduler>
|
||||
periodical<Scheduler>::~periodical()
|
||||
{
|
||||
stop();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class Scheduler>
|
||||
void periodical<Scheduler>::start()
|
||||
{
|
||||
start_polling();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class Scheduler>
|
||||
void periodical<Scheduler>::stop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
stop_polling();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template<class Scheduler>
|
||||
inline void periodical<Scheduler>::periodic_function()
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_oFunction();
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch(...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_PERIODICAL_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
9
src/mac/prefix.hpp
Normal file
9
src/mac/prefix.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#define NDEBUG
|
||||
#define TARGET_CARBON 1
|
||||
48
src/mac/remote_call_manager.cpp
Normal file
48
src/mac/remote_call_manager.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "remote_call_manager.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
using detail::delivery_man;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
remote_call_manager::remote_call_manager():
|
||||
m_oDTDeliveryMan(),
|
||||
m_oSTDeliveryMan(),
|
||||
m_oDTFunction(bind(&delivery_man::accept_deliveries, &m_oDTDeliveryMan)),
|
||||
m_oSTFunction(bind(&delivery_man::accept_deliveries, &m_oSTDeliveryMan)),
|
||||
m_oDTPeriodical(m_oDTFunction),
|
||||
m_oSTPeriodical(m_oSTFunction)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_oDTPeriodical.start();
|
||||
m_oSTPeriodical.start();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
remote_call_manager::~remote_call_manager()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
102
src/mac/remote_call_manager.hpp
Normal file
102
src/mac/remote_call_manager.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_MANAGER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_MANAGER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "delivery_man.hpp"
|
||||
#include "dt_scheduler.hpp"
|
||||
#include "periodical.hpp"
|
||||
#include "execution_context.hpp"
|
||||
#include "st_scheduler.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// class remote_call_manager is used by the remote call functions (dt_remote_call and
|
||||
// st_remote_call) to execute functions in non-MP contexts.
|
||||
|
||||
class remote_call_manager: private noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
remote_call_manager();
|
||||
~remote_call_manager();
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
R execute_at_dt(function<R> &rFunctor);
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
R execute_at_st(function<R> &rFunctor);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
static R execute_now(function<R> &rFunctor);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
delivery_man m_oDTDeliveryMan;
|
||||
delivery_man m_oSTDeliveryMan;
|
||||
function<void> m_oDTFunction;
|
||||
function<void> m_oSTFunction;
|
||||
periodical<dt_scheduler> m_oDTPeriodical;
|
||||
periodical<st_scheduler> m_oSTPeriodical;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
/*static*/ inline R remote_call_manager::execute_now(function<R> &rFunctor)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(rFunctor());
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<>
|
||||
/*static*/ inline void remote_call_manager::execute_now<void>(function<void> &rFunctor)
|
||||
{
|
||||
rFunctor();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
inline R remote_call_manager::execute_at_dt(function<R> &rFunctor)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(at_mp())
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(m_oDTDeliveryMan.deliver(rFunctor));
|
||||
}
|
||||
return(execute_now(rFunctor));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R>
|
||||
inline R remote_call_manager::execute_at_st(function<R> &rFunctor)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(at_mp())
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(m_oSTDeliveryMan.deliver(rFunctor));
|
||||
}
|
||||
assert(at_st());
|
||||
return(execute_now(rFunctor));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_MANAGER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
157
src/mac/remote_calls.hpp
Normal file
157
src/mac/remote_calls.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_REMOTE_CALLS_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALLS_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "remote_call_manager.hpp"
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/singleton.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// this file contains macros to generate functions with the signatures:
|
||||
// ReturnType st_remote_call([pascal] ReturnType (*pfnFunction)(
|
||||
// [Argument1Type[, Argument2Type[...]]])
|
||||
// [, Argument1Type oArgument1[, Argument2Type oArgument2[...]]])
|
||||
// and
|
||||
// ReturnType dt_remote_call([pascal] ReturnType (*pfnFunction)(
|
||||
// [Argument1Type[, Argument2Type[...]]])
|
||||
// [, Argument1Type oArgument1[, Argument2Type oArgument2[...]]])
|
||||
// in other words, identical to the function pointer versions of boost::bind, but
|
||||
// with the return type returned. The purpose of these functions is to be able to
|
||||
// request that a function be called at system task time or deferred task time, then
|
||||
// sleep until it is called, and finally get back its return value.
|
||||
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_0
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_1 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_0, class A1
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_2 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_1, class A2
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_3 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_2, class A3
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_4 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_3, class A4
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_5 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_4, class A5
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_6 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_5, class A6
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_7 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_6, class A7
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_8 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_7, class A8
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_9 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_8, class A9
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_0
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_1 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_0 A1 oA1
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_2 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_1, A2 oA2
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_3 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_2, A3 oA3
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_4 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_3, A4 oA4
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_5 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_4, A5 oA5
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_6 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_5, A6 oA6
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_7 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_6, A7 oA7
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_8 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_7, A8 oA8
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_9 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_8, A9 oA9
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_0
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_1 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_0, oA1
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_2 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_1, oA2
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_3 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_2, oA3
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_4 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_3, oA4
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_5 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_4, oA5
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_6 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_5, oA6
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_7 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_6, oA7
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_8 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_7, oA8
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_9 BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_8, oA9
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_0
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_1 ,
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_2 ,
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_3 ,
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_4 ,
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_5 ,
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_6 ,
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_7 ,
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_8 ,
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_9 ,
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// this is the macro that ties it all together. From here, we generate all forms of
|
||||
// dt_remote_call and st_remote_call.
|
||||
|
||||
#define BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(context, stack, n) \
|
||||
template<class R BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_CLASS_LIST_ ## n> \
|
||||
inline R context ## _remote_call(stack R (*pfnF)( \
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_ ## n) \
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_COMMA_ ## n \
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_ARGUMENT_LIST_ ## n) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
using ::boost::detail::thread::singleton; \
|
||||
using detail::remote_call_manager; \
|
||||
function<R> oFunc(bind(pfnF BOOST_REMOTE_CALL_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_LIST_ ## n)); \
|
||||
remote_call_manager &rManager(singleton<remote_call_manager>::instance()); \
|
||||
return(rManager.execute_at_ ## context(oFunc)); \
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 0)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 1)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 2)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 3)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 4)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 5)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 6)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 7)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 8)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, , 9)
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 0)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 1)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 2)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 3)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 4)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 5)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 6)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 7)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 8)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, , 9)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 0)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 1)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 2)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 3)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 4)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 5)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 6)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 7)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 8)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(st, pascal, 9)
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 0)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 1)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 2)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 3)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 4)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 5)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 6)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 7)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 8)
|
||||
BOOST_REMOTE_CALL(dt, pascal, 9)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_REMOTE_CALLS_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
210
src/mac/safe.cpp
Normal file
210
src/mac/safe.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include <DriverServices.h>
|
||||
#include <Events.h>
|
||||
#include <Multiprocessing.h>
|
||||
#include <Threads.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/function.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/force_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include <limits>
|
||||
#include "execution_context.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
using boost::detail::thread::force_cast;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static OSStatus safe_wait(function<OSStatus, Duration> &rFunction, Duration lDuration);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// we call WNE to allow tasks that own the resource the blue is waiting on system
|
||||
// task time, in case they are blocked on an ST remote call (or a memory allocation
|
||||
// for that matter).
|
||||
static void idle()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(at_st())
|
||||
{
|
||||
EventRecord sEvent;
|
||||
bool bEvent = WaitNextEvent(0U, &sEvent, 0UL, NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus safe_wait_on_semaphore(MPSemaphoreID pSemaphoreID, Duration lDuration)
|
||||
{
|
||||
function<OSStatus, Duration> oWaitOnSemaphore;
|
||||
oWaitOnSemaphore = bind(MPWaitOnSemaphore, pSemaphoreID, _1);
|
||||
return(safe_wait(oWaitOnSemaphore, lDuration));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus safe_enter_critical_region(MPCriticalRegionID pCriticalRegionID, Duration lDuration, MPCriticalRegionID pCriticalRegionCriticalRegionID/* = kInvalidID*/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(pCriticalRegionCriticalRegionID != kInvalidID)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(at_mp())
|
||||
{
|
||||
// enter the critical region's critical region
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
AbsoluteTime sExpiration;
|
||||
if(lDuration != kDurationImmediate && lDuration != kDurationForever)
|
||||
{
|
||||
sExpiration = AddDurationToAbsolute(lDuration, UpTime());
|
||||
}
|
||||
lStatus = MPEnterCriticalRegion(pCriticalRegionCriticalRegionID, lDuration);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr || lStatus == kMPTimeoutErr);
|
||||
if(lStatus == noErr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// calculate a new duration
|
||||
if(lDuration != kDurationImmediate && lDuration != kDurationForever)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// check if we have any time left
|
||||
AbsoluteTime sUpTime(UpTime());
|
||||
if(force_cast<uint64_t>(sExpiration) > force_cast<uint64_t>(sUpTime))
|
||||
{
|
||||
// reset our duration to our remaining time
|
||||
lDuration = AbsoluteDeltaToDuration(sExpiration, sUpTime);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// no time left
|
||||
lDuration = kDurationImmediate;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// if we entered the critical region, exit it again
|
||||
lStatus = MPExitCriticalRegion(pCriticalRegionCriticalRegionID);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// otherwise, give up
|
||||
return(lStatus);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// if we're at system task time, try to enter the critical region's critical
|
||||
// region until we succeed. MP tasks will block on this until we let it go.
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus;
|
||||
do
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPEnterCriticalRegion(pCriticalRegionCriticalRegionID, kDurationImmediate);
|
||||
} while(lStatus == kMPTimeoutErr);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// try to enter the critical region
|
||||
function<OSStatus, Duration> oEnterCriticalRegion;
|
||||
oEnterCriticalRegion = bind(MPEnterCriticalRegion, pCriticalRegionID, _1);
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = safe_wait(oEnterCriticalRegion, lDuration);
|
||||
|
||||
// if we entered the critical region's critical region to get the critical region,
|
||||
// exit the critical region's critical region.
|
||||
if(pCriticalRegionCriticalRegionID != kInvalidID && at_mp() == false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPExitCriticalRegion(pCriticalRegionCriticalRegionID);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return(lStatus);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus safe_wait_on_queue(MPQueueID pQueueID, void **pParam1, void **pParam2, void **pParam3, Duration lDuration)
|
||||
{
|
||||
function<OSStatus, Duration> oWaitOnQueue;
|
||||
oWaitOnQueue = bind(MPWaitOnQueue, pQueueID, pParam1, pParam2, pParam3, _1);
|
||||
return(safe_wait(oWaitOnQueue, lDuration));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus safe_delay_until(AbsoluteTime *pWakeUpTime)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(execution_context() == k_eExecutionContextMPTask)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(MPDelayUntil(pWakeUpTime));
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint64_t ullWakeUpTime = force_cast<uint64_t>(*pWakeUpTime);
|
||||
|
||||
while(force_cast<uint64_t>(UpTime()) < ullWakeUpTime)
|
||||
{
|
||||
idle();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return(noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus safe_wait(function<OSStatus, Duration> &rFunction, Duration lDuration)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(execution_context() == k_eExecutionContextMPTask)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return(rFunction(lDuration));
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint64_t ullExpiration = 0ULL;
|
||||
|
||||
// get the expiration time in UpTime units
|
||||
if(lDuration == kDurationForever)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ullExpiration = (::std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max)();
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if(lDuration == kDurationImmediate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ullExpiration = force_cast<uint64_t>(UpTime());
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
AbsoluteTime sExpiration = AddDurationToAbsolute(lDuration, UpTime());
|
||||
ullExpiration = force_cast<uint64_t>(sExpiration);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus;
|
||||
bool bExpired = false;
|
||||
|
||||
do
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = rFunction(kDurationImmediate);
|
||||
// mm - "if" #if 0'd out to allow task time to threads blocked on I/O
|
||||
#if 0
|
||||
if(lStatus == kMPTimeoutErr)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
idle();
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(lDuration != kDurationForever)
|
||||
{
|
||||
bExpired = (force_cast<uint64_t>(UpTime()) < ullExpiration);
|
||||
}
|
||||
} while(lStatus == kMPTimeoutErr && bExpired == false);
|
||||
|
||||
return(lStatus);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
41
src/mac/safe.hpp
Normal file
41
src/mac/safe.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_SAFE_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_SAFE_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Multiprocessing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// these functions are used to wain in an execution context-independent manor. All of these
|
||||
// functions are both MP- and ST-safe.
|
||||
|
||||
OSStatus safe_wait_on_semaphore(MPSemaphoreID pSemaphoreID, Duration lDuration);
|
||||
OSStatus safe_enter_critical_region(MPCriticalRegionID pCriticalRegionID, Duration lDuration, MPCriticalRegionID pCriticalRegionCriticalRegionID = kInvalidID);
|
||||
OSStatus safe_wait_on_queue(MPQueueID pQueueID, void **pParam1, void **pParam2, void **pParam3, Duration lDuration);
|
||||
OSStatus safe_delay_until(AbsoluteTime *pWakeUpTime);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_SAFE_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
47
src/mac/scoped_critical_region.cpp
Normal file
47
src/mac/scoped_critical_region.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "scoped_critical_region.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include "init.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
scoped_critical_region::scoped_critical_region():
|
||||
m_pCriticalRegionID(kInvalidID)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static bool bIgnored = thread_init();
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = MPCreateCriticalRegion(&m_pCriticalRegionID);
|
||||
if(lStatus != noErr || m_pCriticalRegionID == kInvalidID)
|
||||
throw(thread_resource_error());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
scoped_critical_region::~scoped_critical_region()
|
||||
{
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = MPDeleteCriticalRegion(m_pCriticalRegionID);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
63
src/mac/scoped_critical_region.hpp
Normal file
63
src/mac/scoped_critical_region.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_SCOPED_CRITICAL_REGION_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_SCOPED_CRITICAL_REGION_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/exceptions.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <Multiprocessing.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// class scoped_critical_region probably needs a new name. Although the current name
|
||||
// is accurate, it can be read to mean that a critical region is entered for the
|
||||
// current scope. In reality, a critical region is _created_ for the current scope.
|
||||
// This class is intended as a replacement for MPCriticalRegionID that will
|
||||
// automatically create and dispose of itself.
|
||||
|
||||
class scoped_critical_region
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
scoped_critical_region();
|
||||
~scoped_critical_region();
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
operator const MPCriticalRegionID &() const;
|
||||
const MPCriticalRegionID &get() const;
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
MPCriticalRegionID m_pCriticalRegionID;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// these are inlined for speed.
|
||||
inline scoped_critical_region::operator const MPCriticalRegionID &() const
|
||||
{ return(m_pCriticalRegionID); }
|
||||
inline const MPCriticalRegionID &scoped_critical_region::get() const
|
||||
{ return(m_pCriticalRegionID); }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_SCOPED_CRITICAL_REGION_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
85
src/mac/st_scheduler.cpp
Normal file
85
src/mac/st_scheduler.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "st_scheduler.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#if TARGET_CARBON
|
||||
|
||||
st_scheduler::st_scheduler():
|
||||
m_uppTask(NULL),
|
||||
m_pTimer(NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
m_uppTask = NewEventLoopTimerUPP(task_entry);
|
||||
// TODO - throw on error
|
||||
assert(m_uppTask != NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
st_scheduler::~st_scheduler()
|
||||
{
|
||||
DisposeEventLoopTimerUPP(m_uppTask);
|
||||
m_uppTask = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void st_scheduler::start_polling()
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(m_pTimer == NULL);
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = InstallEventLoopTimer(GetMainEventLoop(),
|
||||
0 * kEventDurationSecond,
|
||||
kEventDurationMillisecond,
|
||||
m_uppTask,
|
||||
this,
|
||||
&m_pTimer);
|
||||
// TODO - throw on error
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void st_scheduler::stop_polling()
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(m_pTimer != NULL);
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = RemoveEventLoopTimer(m_pTimer);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
m_pTimer = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*static*/ pascal void st_scheduler::task_entry(EventLoopTimerRef /*pTimer*/, void *pRefCon)
|
||||
{
|
||||
st_scheduler *pThis = reinterpret_cast<st_scheduler *>(pRefCon);
|
||||
assert(pThis != NULL);
|
||||
pThis->task();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void st_scheduler::task()
|
||||
{
|
||||
periodic_function();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#else
|
||||
# error st_scheduler unimplemented!
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
67
src/mac/st_scheduler.hpp
Normal file
67
src/mac/st_scheduler.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_ST_SCHEDULER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_ST_SCHEDULER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#include <CarbonEvents.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// class st_scheduler calls its pure-virtual periodic_function method periodically at
|
||||
// system task time. This is generally 40Hz under Mac OS 9.
|
||||
|
||||
class st_scheduler
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
st_scheduler();
|
||||
virtual ~st_scheduler();
|
||||
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
void start_polling();
|
||||
void stop_polling();
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
virtual void periodic_function() = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
#if TARGET_CARBON
|
||||
// use event loop timers under Carbon
|
||||
private:
|
||||
static pascal void task_entry(EventLoopTimerRef pTimer, void *pRefCon);
|
||||
void task();
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
EventLoopTimerUPP m_uppTask;
|
||||
EventLoopTimerRef m_pTimer;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
// this can be implemented using OT system tasks. This would be mostly a copy-and-
|
||||
// paste of the dt_scheduler code, replacing DeferredTask with SystemTask and DT
|
||||
// with ST.
|
||||
# error st_scheduler unimplemented!
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_ST_SCHEDULER_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
56
src/mac/thread_cleanup.cpp
Normal file
56
src/mac/thread_cleanup.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#include "thread_cleanup.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
|
||||
TaskStorageIndex g_ulIndex(0UL);
|
||||
|
||||
} // anonymous namespace
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void do_thread_startup()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(g_ulIndex == 0UL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = MPAllocateTaskStorageIndex(&g_ulIndex);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
set_thread_cleanup_task(NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void do_thread_cleanup()
|
||||
{
|
||||
void (*pfnTask)() = MPGetTaskValue(g_ulIndex)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void set_thread_cleanup_task(void (*pfnTask)())
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPSetTaskValue(g_ulIndex, reinterpret_cast<TaskStorageValue>(pfnTask));
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
36
src/mac/thread_cleanup.hpp
Normal file
36
src/mac/thread_cleanup.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Mac Murrett 2001.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_THREAD_CLEANUP_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_THREAD_CLEANUP_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace threads {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace mac {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void do_thread_startup();
|
||||
void do_thread_cleanup();
|
||||
|
||||
void set_thread_cleanup_task();
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace mac
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace threads
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_THREAD_CLEANUP_MJM012402_HPP
|
||||
0
src/pthread/once.cpp
Executable file → Normal file
0
src/pthread/once.cpp
Executable file → Normal file
364
src/thread.cpp
Normal file
364
src/thread.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
|
||||
// William E. Kempf
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Williams
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/xtime.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/condition.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
# include <windows.h>
|
||||
# if !defined(BOOST_NO_THREADEX)
|
||||
# include <process.h>
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
# include <DriverServices.h>
|
||||
|
||||
# include "init.hpp"
|
||||
# include "safe.hpp"
|
||||
# include <boost/thread/tss.hpp>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include "timeconv.inl"
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
# include "boost/thread/detail/tss_hooks.hpp"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS) && defined(BOOST_NO_THREADEX)
|
||||
// Windows CE doesn't define _beginthreadex
|
||||
|
||||
struct ThreadProxyData
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef unsigned (__stdcall* func)(void*);
|
||||
func start_address_;
|
||||
void* arglist_;
|
||||
ThreadProxyData(func start_address,void* arglist) : start_address_(start_address), arglist_(arglist) {}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProxy(LPVOID args)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ThreadProxyData* data=reinterpret_cast<ThreadProxyData*>(args);
|
||||
DWORD ret=data->start_address_(data->arglist_);
|
||||
delete data;
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline unsigned _beginthreadex(void* security, unsigned stack_size, unsigned (__stdcall* start_address)(void*),
|
||||
void* arglist, unsigned initflag,unsigned* thrdaddr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
DWORD threadID;
|
||||
HANDLE hthread=CreateThread(static_cast<LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES>(security),stack_size,ThreadProxy,
|
||||
new ThreadProxyData(start_address,arglist),initflag,&threadID);
|
||||
if (hthread!=0)
|
||||
*thrdaddr=threadID;
|
||||
return reinterpret_cast<unsigned>(hthread);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
class thread_param
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
thread_param(const boost::function0<void>& threadfunc)
|
||||
: m_threadfunc(threadfunc), m_started(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
void wait()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
while (!m_started)
|
||||
m_condition.wait(scoped_lock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void started()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
m_started = true;
|
||||
m_condition.notify_one();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
boost::mutex m_mutex;
|
||||
boost::condition m_condition;
|
||||
const boost::function0<void>& m_threadfunc;
|
||||
bool m_started;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
} // unnamed namespace
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" {
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
unsigned __stdcall thread_proxy(void* param)
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
static void* thread_proxy(void* param)
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
static OSStatus thread_proxy(void* param)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread_param* p = static_cast<thread_param*>(param);
|
||||
boost::function0<void> threadfunc = p->m_threadfunc;
|
||||
p->started();
|
||||
threadfunc();
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
on_thread_exit();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
::boost::detail::thread_cleanup();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
thread::thread()
|
||||
: m_joinable(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
m_thread = reinterpret_cast<void*>(GetCurrentThread());
|
||||
m_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
m_thread = pthread_self();
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
threads::mac::detail::thread_init();
|
||||
threads::mac::detail::create_singletons();
|
||||
m_pTaskID = MPCurrentTaskID();
|
||||
m_pJoinQueueID = kInvalidID;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread::thread(const function0<void>& threadfunc)
|
||||
: m_joinable(true)
|
||||
{
|
||||
thread_param param(threadfunc);
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
m_thread = reinterpret_cast<void*>(_beginthreadex(0, 0, &thread_proxy,
|
||||
¶m, 0, &m_id));
|
||||
if (!m_thread)
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_create(&m_thread, 0, &thread_proxy, ¶m);
|
||||
if (res != 0)
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
threads::mac::detail::thread_init();
|
||||
threads::mac::detail::create_singletons();
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = noErr;
|
||||
|
||||
m_pJoinQueueID = kInvalidID;
|
||||
m_pTaskID = kInvalidID;
|
||||
|
||||
lStatus = MPCreateQueue(&m_pJoinQueueID);
|
||||
if (lStatus != noErr) throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
|
||||
lStatus = MPCreateTask(&thread_proxy, ¶m, 0UL, m_pJoinQueueID, NULL,
|
||||
NULL, 0UL, &m_pTaskID);
|
||||
if (lStatus != noErr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
lStatus = MPDeleteQueue(m_pJoinQueueID);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
param.wait();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread::~thread()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (m_joinable)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_thread));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
pthread_detach(m_thread);
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
assert(m_pJoinQueueID != kInvalidID);
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = MPDeleteQueue(m_pJoinQueueID);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool thread::operator==(const thread& other) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
return other.m_id == m_id;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
return pthread_equal(m_thread, other.m_thread) != 0;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
return other.m_pTaskID == m_pTaskID;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool thread::operator!=(const thread& other) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
return !operator==(other);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void thread::join()
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(m_joinable); //See race condition comment below
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
res = WaitForSingleObject(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_thread), INFINITE);
|
||||
assert(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
|
||||
res = CloseHandle(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(m_thread));
|
||||
assert(res);
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
res = pthread_join(m_thread, 0);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
OSStatus lStatus = threads::mac::detail::safe_wait_on_queue(
|
||||
m_pJoinQueueID, NULL, NULL, NULL, kDurationForever);
|
||||
assert(lStatus == noErr);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
// This isn't a race condition since any race that could occur would
|
||||
// have us in undefined behavior territory any way.
|
||||
m_joinable = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void thread::sleep(const xtime& xt)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int foo=0; foo < 5; ++foo)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
int milliseconds;
|
||||
to_duration(xt, milliseconds);
|
||||
Sleep(milliseconds);
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
# if defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREAD_DELAY_NP)
|
||||
timespec ts;
|
||||
to_timespec_duration(xt, ts);
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_delay_np(&ts);
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
# elif defined(BOOST_HAS_NANOSLEEP)
|
||||
timespec ts;
|
||||
to_timespec_duration(xt, ts);
|
||||
|
||||
// nanosleep takes a timespec that is an offset, not
|
||||
// an absolute time.
|
||||
nanosleep(&ts, 0);
|
||||
# else
|
||||
mutex mx;
|
||||
mutex::scoped_lock lock(mx);
|
||||
condition cond;
|
||||
cond.timed_wait(lock, xt);
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
int microseconds;
|
||||
to_microduration(xt, microseconds);
|
||||
Duration lMicroseconds(kDurationMicrosecond * microseconds);
|
||||
AbsoluteTime sWakeTime(DurationToAbsolute(lMicroseconds));
|
||||
threads::mac::detail::safe_delay_until(&sWakeTime);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
xtime cur;
|
||||
xtime_get(&cur, TIME_UTC);
|
||||
if (xtime_cmp(xt, cur) <= 0)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void thread::yield()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
Sleep(0);
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
# if defined(BOOST_HAS_SCHED_YIELD)
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = sched_yield();
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
# elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD)
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = pthread_yield();
|
||||
assert(res == 0);
|
||||
# else
|
||||
xtime xt;
|
||||
xtime_get(&xt, TIME_UTC);
|
||||
sleep(xt);
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
MPYield();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_group::thread_group()
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread_group::~thread_group()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// We shouldn't have to scoped_lock here, since referencing this object
|
||||
// from another thread while we're deleting it in the current thread is
|
||||
// going to lead to undefined behavior any way.
|
||||
for (std::list<thread*>::iterator it = m_threads.begin();
|
||||
it != m_threads.end(); ++it)
|
||||
{
|
||||
delete (*it);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
thread* thread_group::create_thread(const function0<void>& threadfunc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// No scoped_lock required here since the only "shared data" that's
|
||||
// modified here occurs inside add_thread which does scoped_lock.
|
||||
std::auto_ptr<thread> thrd(new thread(threadfunc));
|
||||
add_thread(thrd.get());
|
||||
return thrd.release();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void thread_group::add_thread(thread* thrd)
|
||||
{
|
||||
mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
|
||||
// For now we'll simply ignore requests to add a thread object multiple
|
||||
// times. Should we consider this an error and either throw or return an
|
||||
// error value?
|
||||
std::list<thread*>::iterator it = std::find(m_threads.begin(),
|
||||
m_threads.end(), thrd);
|
||||
assert(it == m_threads.end());
|
||||
if (it == m_threads.end())
|
||||
m_threads.push_back(thrd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void thread_group::remove_thread(thread* thrd)
|
||||
{
|
||||
mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
|
||||
// For now we'll simply ignore requests to remove a thread object that's
|
||||
// not in the group. Should we consider this an error and either throw or
|
||||
// return an error value?
|
||||
std::list<thread*>::iterator it = std::find(m_threads.begin(),
|
||||
m_threads.end(), thrd);
|
||||
assert(it != m_threads.end());
|
||||
if (it != m_threads.end())
|
||||
m_threads.erase(it);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void thread_group::join_all()
|
||||
{
|
||||
mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(m_mutex);
|
||||
for (std::list<thread*>::iterator it = m_threads.begin();
|
||||
it != m_threads.end(); ++it)
|
||||
{
|
||||
(*it)->join();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int thread_group::size() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
return m_threads.size();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
130
src/timeconv.inl
Normal file
130
src/timeconv.inl
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
|
||||
// William E. Kempf
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// boostinspect:nounnamed
|
||||
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
const int MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000;
|
||||
const int NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000000;
|
||||
const int NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND = 1000000;
|
||||
|
||||
const int MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000;
|
||||
const int NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND = 1000;
|
||||
|
||||
inline void to_time(int milliseconds, boost::xtime& xt)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = boost::xtime_get(&xt, boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
assert(res == boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
|
||||
xt.sec += (milliseconds / MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND);
|
||||
xt.nsec += ((milliseconds % MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND) *
|
||||
NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND);
|
||||
|
||||
if (xt.nsec >= NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND)
|
||||
{
|
||||
++xt.sec;
|
||||
xt.nsec -= NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
inline void to_timespec(const boost::xtime& xt, timespec& ts)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ts.tv_sec = static_cast<int>(xt.sec);
|
||||
ts.tv_nsec = static_cast<int>(xt.nsec);
|
||||
if(ts.tv_nsec >= NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ts.tv_sec += ts.tv_nsec / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
ts.tv_nsec %= NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline void to_time(int milliseconds, timespec& ts)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::xtime xt;
|
||||
to_time(milliseconds, xt);
|
||||
to_timespec(xt, ts);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline void to_timespec_duration(const boost::xtime& xt, timespec& ts)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::xtime cur;
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = boost::xtime_get(&cur, boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
assert(res == boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
|
||||
if (boost::xtime_cmp(xt, cur) <= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ts.tv_sec = 0;
|
||||
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
ts.tv_sec = xt.sec - cur.sec;
|
||||
ts.tv_nsec = xt.nsec - cur.nsec;
|
||||
|
||||
if( ts.tv_nsec < 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
ts.tv_sec -= 1;
|
||||
ts.tv_nsec += NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(ts.tv_nsec >= NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ts.tv_sec += ts.tv_nsec / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
ts.tv_nsec %= NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
inline void to_duration(boost::xtime xt, int& milliseconds)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::xtime cur;
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = boost::xtime_get(&cur, boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
assert(res == boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
|
||||
if (boost::xtime_cmp(xt, cur) <= 0)
|
||||
milliseconds = 0;
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (cur.nsec > xt.nsec)
|
||||
{
|
||||
xt.nsec += NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
--xt.sec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
milliseconds = (int)((xt.sec - cur.sec) * MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND) +
|
||||
(((xt.nsec - cur.nsec) + (NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND/2)) /
|
||||
NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline void to_microduration(boost::xtime xt, int& microseconds)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::xtime cur;
|
||||
int res = 0;
|
||||
res = boost::xtime_get(&cur, boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
assert(res == boost::TIME_UTC);
|
||||
|
||||
if (boost::xtime_cmp(xt, cur) <= 0)
|
||||
microseconds = 0;
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (cur.nsec > xt.nsec)
|
||||
{
|
||||
xt.nsec += NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
|
||||
--xt.sec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
microseconds = (int)((xt.sec - cur.sec) * MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND) +
|
||||
(((xt.nsec - cur.nsec) + (NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND/2)) /
|
||||
NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Change Log:
|
||||
// 1 Jun 01 Initial creation.
|
||||
251
src/tss.cpp
Normal file
251
src/tss.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003 William E. Kempf
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2006 Roland Schwarz
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/tss.hpp>
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_THREAD_NO_TSS_CLEANUP
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/once.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/exceptions.hpp>
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
#include <stdexcept>
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
# include <windows.h>
|
||||
# include <boost/thread/detail/tss_hooks.hpp>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
|
||||
typedef std::vector<void*> tss_slots;
|
||||
typedef std::vector<boost::function1<void, void*>*> tss_data_cleanup_handlers_type;
|
||||
|
||||
boost::once_flag tss_data_once = BOOST_ONCE_INIT;
|
||||
boost::mutex* tss_data_mutex = 0;
|
||||
tss_data_cleanup_handlers_type* tss_data_cleanup_handlers = 0;
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
DWORD tss_data_native_key=TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
pthread_key_t tss_data_native_key;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
TaskStorageIndex tss_data_native_key;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
int tss_data_use = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
void tss_data_inc_use(boost::mutex::scoped_lock& lk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
++tss_data_use;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void tss_data_dec_use(boost::mutex::scoped_lock& lk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (0 == --tss_data_use)
|
||||
{
|
||||
tss_data_cleanup_handlers_type::size_type i;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < tss_data_cleanup_handlers->size(); ++i)
|
||||
{
|
||||
delete (*tss_data_cleanup_handlers)[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
delete tss_data_cleanup_handlers;
|
||||
tss_data_cleanup_handlers = 0;
|
||||
lk.unlock();
|
||||
delete tss_data_mutex;
|
||||
tss_data_mutex = 0;
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
TlsFree(tss_data_native_key);
|
||||
tss_data_native_key=TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
pthread_key_delete(tss_data_native_key);
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
// Don't know what to put here.
|
||||
// But MPTASKS isn't currently maintained anyways...
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" void cleanup_slots(void* p)
|
||||
{
|
||||
tss_slots* slots = static_cast<tss_slots*>(p);
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*tss_data_mutex);
|
||||
for (tss_slots::size_type i = 0; i < slots->size(); ++i)
|
||||
{
|
||||
(*(*tss_data_cleanup_handlers)[i])((*slots)[i]);
|
||||
(*slots)[i] = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
TlsSetValue(tss_data_native_key,0);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
tss_data_dec_use(lock);
|
||||
delete slots;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void init_tss_data()
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::auto_ptr<tss_data_cleanup_handlers_type>
|
||||
temp(new tss_data_cleanup_handlers_type);
|
||||
|
||||
std::auto_ptr<boost::mutex> temp_mutex(new boost::mutex);
|
||||
if (temp_mutex.get() == 0)
|
||||
throw boost::thread_resource_error();
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
//Force the cleanup implementation library to be linked in
|
||||
tss_cleanup_implemented();
|
||||
|
||||
//Allocate tls slot
|
||||
tss_data_native_key = TlsAlloc();
|
||||
if (tss_data_native_key == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
int res = pthread_key_create(&tss_data_native_key, &cleanup_slots);
|
||||
if (res != 0)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
OSStatus status = MPAllocateTaskStorageIndex(&tss_data_native_key);
|
||||
if (status != noErr)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
// The life time of cleanup handlers and mutex is beeing
|
||||
// managed by a reference counting technique.
|
||||
// This avoids a memory leak by releasing the global data
|
||||
// after last use only, since the execution order of cleanup
|
||||
// handlers is unspecified on any platform with regards to
|
||||
// C++ destructor ordering rules.
|
||||
tss_data_cleanup_handlers = temp.release();
|
||||
tss_data_mutex = temp_mutex.release();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
tss_slots* get_slots(bool alloc);
|
||||
|
||||
void __cdecl tss_thread_exit()
|
||||
{
|
||||
tss_slots* slots = get_slots(false);
|
||||
if (slots)
|
||||
cleanup_slots(slots);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
tss_slots* get_slots(bool alloc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
tss_slots* slots = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
slots = static_cast<tss_slots*>(
|
||||
TlsGetValue(tss_data_native_key));
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
slots = static_cast<tss_slots*>(
|
||||
pthread_getspecific(tss_data_native_key));
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
slots = static_cast<tss_slots*>(
|
||||
MPGetTaskStorageValue(tss_data_native_key));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
if (slots == 0 && alloc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::auto_ptr<tss_slots> temp(new tss_slots);
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
if (at_thread_exit(&tss_thread_exit) == -1)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
if (!TlsSetValue(tss_data_native_key, temp.get()))
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS)
|
||||
if (pthread_setspecific(tss_data_native_key, temp.get()) != 0)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
if (MPSetTaskStorageValue(tss_data_native_key, temp.get()) != noErr)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*tss_data_mutex);
|
||||
tss_data_inc_use(lock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
slots = temp.release();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return slots;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail {
|
||||
void tss::init(boost::function1<void, void*>* pcleanup)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::call_once(tss_data_once, &init_tss_data);
|
||||
if (tss_data_cleanup_handlers == 0)
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*tss_data_mutex);
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
tss_data_cleanup_handlers->push_back(pcleanup);
|
||||
m_slot = tss_data_cleanup_handlers->size() - 1;
|
||||
tss_data_inc_use(lock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
throw thread_resource_error();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tss::~tss()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*tss_data_mutex);
|
||||
tss_data_dec_use(lock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void* tss::get() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
tss_slots* slots = get_slots(false);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!slots)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (m_slot >= slots->size())
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
return (*slots)[m_slot];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void tss::set(void* value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
tss_slots* slots = get_slots(true);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!slots)
|
||||
throw boost::thread_resource_error();
|
||||
|
||||
if (m_slot >= slots->size())
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
slots->resize(m_slot + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
throw boost::thread_resource_error();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
(*slots)[m_slot] = value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void tss::cleanup(void* value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*tss_data_mutex);
|
||||
(*(*tss_data_cleanup_handlers)[m_slot])(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
#endif //BOOST_THREAD_NO_TSS_CLEANUP
|
||||
72
src/tss_dll.cpp
Normal file
72
src/tss_dll.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Michael Glassford 2004.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS) && defined(BOOST_THREAD_BUILD_DLL)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/tss_hooks.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
|
||||
#include <windows.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
|
||||
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI DllEntryPoint(HINSTANCE /*hInstance*/, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID /*lpReserved*/)
|
||||
#elif defined(_WIN32_WCE)
|
||||
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HANDLE /*hInstance*/, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID /*lpReserved*/)
|
||||
#else
|
||||
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE /*hInstance*/, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID /*lpReserved*/)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch(dwReason)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
|
||||
{
|
||||
on_process_enter();
|
||||
on_thread_enter();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
|
||||
{
|
||||
on_thread_enter();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
|
||||
{
|
||||
on_thread_exit();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
|
||||
{
|
||||
on_thread_exit();
|
||||
on_process_exit();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" void tss_cleanup_implemented(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This function's sole purpose is to cause a link error in cases where
|
||||
automatic tss cleanup is not implemented by Boost.Threads as a
|
||||
reminder that user code is responsible for calling the necessary
|
||||
functions at the appropriate times (and for implementing an a
|
||||
tss_cleanup_implemented() function to eliminate the linker's
|
||||
missing symbol error).
|
||||
|
||||
If Boost.Threads later implements automatic tss cleanup in cases
|
||||
where it currently doesn't (which is the plan), the duplicate
|
||||
symbol error will warn the user that their custom solution is no
|
||||
longer needed and can be removed.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif //defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS) && defined(BOOST_THREAD_BUILD_DLL)
|
||||
212
src/tss_hooks.cpp
Normal file
212
src/tss_hooks.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2004 Michael Glassford
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2006 Roland Schwarz
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/tss_hooks.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
|
||||
// #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/once.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <list>
|
||||
|
||||
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
|
||||
#include <windows.h>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace
|
||||
{
|
||||
class CScopedCSLock
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
CScopedCSLock(LPCRITICAL_SECTION cs) : cs(cs), lk(true) {
|
||||
::EnterCriticalSection(cs);
|
||||
}
|
||||
~CScopedCSLock() {
|
||||
if (lk) ::LeaveCriticalSection(cs);
|
||||
}
|
||||
void Unlock() {
|
||||
lk = false;
|
||||
::LeaveCriticalSection(cs);
|
||||
}
|
||||
private:
|
||||
bool lk;
|
||||
LPCRITICAL_SECTION cs;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
typedef std::list<thread_exit_handler> thread_exit_handlers;
|
||||
|
||||
boost::once_flag once_init_threadmon_mutex = BOOST_ONCE_INIT;
|
||||
//boost::mutex* threadmon_mutex;
|
||||
// We don't use boost::mutex here, to avoid a memory leak report,
|
||||
// because we cannot delete it again easily.
|
||||
CRITICAL_SECTION threadmon_mutex;
|
||||
void init_threadmon_mutex(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
//threadmon_mutex = new boost::mutex;
|
||||
//if (!threadmon_mutex)
|
||||
// throw boost::thread_resource_error();
|
||||
::InitializeCriticalSection(&threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const DWORD invalid_tls_key = TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES;
|
||||
DWORD tls_key = invalid_tls_key;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned long attached_thread_count = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Calls to DllMain() and tls_callback() are serialized by the OS;
|
||||
however, calls to at_thread_exit are not, so it must be protected
|
||||
by a mutex. Since we already need a mutex for at_thread_exit(),
|
||||
and since there is no guarantee that on_process_enter(),
|
||||
on_process_exit(), on_thread_enter(), and on_thread_exit()
|
||||
will be called only from DllMain() or tls_callback(), it makes
|
||||
sense to protect those, too.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" BOOST_THREAD_DECL int at_thread_exit(
|
||||
thread_exit_handler exit_handler
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::call_once(once_init_threadmon_mutex, init_threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
//boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
CScopedCSLock lock(&threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
|
||||
//Allocate a tls slot if necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
if (tls_key == invalid_tls_key)
|
||||
tls_key = TlsAlloc();
|
||||
|
||||
if (tls_key == invalid_tls_key)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
|
||||
//Get the exit handlers list for the current thread from tls.
|
||||
|
||||
thread_exit_handlers* exit_handlers =
|
||||
static_cast<thread_exit_handlers*>(TlsGetValue(tls_key));
|
||||
|
||||
if (!exit_handlers)
|
||||
{
|
||||
//No exit handlers list was created yet.
|
||||
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
//Attempt to create a new exit handlers list.
|
||||
|
||||
exit_handlers = new thread_exit_handlers;
|
||||
if (!exit_handlers)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
|
||||
//Attempt to store the list pointer in tls.
|
||||
|
||||
if (TlsSetValue(tls_key, exit_handlers))
|
||||
++attached_thread_count;
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
delete exit_handlers;
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//Like the C runtime library atexit() function,
|
||||
//functions should be called in the reverse of
|
||||
//the order they are added, so push them on the
|
||||
//front of the list.
|
||||
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
exit_handlers->push_front(exit_handler);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//Like the atexit() function, a result of zero
|
||||
//indicates success.
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" BOOST_THREAD_DECL void on_process_enter(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::call_once(once_init_threadmon_mutex, init_threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
// boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
CScopedCSLock lock(&threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_ASSERT(attached_thread_count == 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" BOOST_THREAD_DECL void on_process_exit(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::call_once(once_init_threadmon_mutex, init_threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
// boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
CScopedCSLock lock(&threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_ASSERT(attached_thread_count == 0);
|
||||
|
||||
//Free the tls slot if one was allocated.
|
||||
|
||||
if (tls_key != invalid_tls_key)
|
||||
{
|
||||
TlsFree(tls_key);
|
||||
tls_key = invalid_tls_key;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" BOOST_THREAD_DECL void on_thread_enter(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
//boost::call_once(init_threadmon_mutex, once_init_threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
//boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" BOOST_THREAD_DECL void on_thread_exit(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::call_once(once_init_threadmon_mutex, init_threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
// boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(*threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
CScopedCSLock lock(&threadmon_mutex);
|
||||
|
||||
//Get the exit handlers list for the current thread from tls.
|
||||
|
||||
if (tls_key == invalid_tls_key)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
thread_exit_handlers* exit_handlers =
|
||||
static_cast<thread_exit_handlers*>(TlsGetValue(tls_key));
|
||||
|
||||
//If a handlers list was found, use it.
|
||||
|
||||
if (exit_handlers && TlsSetValue(tls_key, 0))
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_ASSERT(attached_thread_count > 0);
|
||||
--attached_thread_count;
|
||||
|
||||
//lock.unlock();
|
||||
lock.Unlock();
|
||||
|
||||
//Call each handler and remove it from the list
|
||||
|
||||
while (!exit_handlers->empty())
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (thread_exit_handler exit_handler = *exit_handlers->begin())
|
||||
(*exit_handler)();
|
||||
exit_handlers->pop_front();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
delete exit_handlers;
|
||||
exit_handlers = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif //defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS)
|
||||
179
src/tss_pe.cpp
Normal file
179
src/tss_pe.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Aaron W. LaFramboise, Roland Schwarz, Michael Glassford 2004.
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS) && defined(BOOST_THREAD_BUILD_LIB) && defined(_MSC_VER)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/tss_hooks.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
|
||||
#include <windows.h>
|
||||
|
||||
//Definitions required by implementation
|
||||
|
||||
#if (_MSC_VER < 1300) // 1300 == VC++ 7.0
|
||||
typedef void (__cdecl *_PVFV)(void);
|
||||
#define INIRETSUCCESS
|
||||
#define PVAPI void
|
||||
#else
|
||||
typedef int (__cdecl *_PVFV)(void);
|
||||
#define INIRETSUCCESS 0
|
||||
#define PVAPI int
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
typedef void (NTAPI* _TLSCB)(HINSTANCE, DWORD, PVOID);
|
||||
|
||||
//Symbols for connection to the runtime environment
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C"
|
||||
{
|
||||
extern DWORD _tls_used; //the tls directory (located in .rdata segment)
|
||||
extern _TLSCB __xl_a[], __xl_z[]; //tls initializers */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
namespace
|
||||
{
|
||||
//Forward declarations
|
||||
|
||||
static PVAPI on_tls_prepare(void);
|
||||
static PVAPI on_process_init(void);
|
||||
static PVAPI on_process_term(void);
|
||||
static void NTAPI on_tls_callback(HINSTANCE, DWORD, PVOID);
|
||||
|
||||
//The .CRT$Xxx information is taken from Codeguru:
|
||||
//http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/misc/misc/threadsprocesses/article.php/c6945__2/
|
||||
|
||||
#if (_MSC_VER >= 1300) // 1300 == VC++ 7.0
|
||||
# pragma data_seg(push, old_seg)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
//Callback to run tls glue code first.
|
||||
//I don't think it is necessary to run it
|
||||
//at .CRT$XIB level, since we are only
|
||||
//interested in thread detachement. But
|
||||
//this could be changed easily if required.
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma data_seg(".CRT$XIU")
|
||||
static _PVFV p_tls_prepare = on_tls_prepare;
|
||||
#pragma data_seg()
|
||||
|
||||
//Callback after all global ctors.
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma data_seg(".CRT$XCU")
|
||||
static _PVFV p_process_init = on_process_init;
|
||||
#pragma data_seg()
|
||||
|
||||
//Callback for tls notifications.
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma data_seg(".CRT$XLB")
|
||||
_TLSCB p_thread_callback = on_tls_callback;
|
||||
#pragma data_seg()
|
||||
|
||||
//Callback for termination.
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma data_seg(".CRT$XTU")
|
||||
static _PVFV p_process_term = on_process_term;
|
||||
#pragma data_seg()
|
||||
#if (_MSC_VER >= 1300) // 1300 == VC++ 7.0
|
||||
# pragma data_seg(pop, old_seg)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
PVAPI on_tls_prepare(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
//The following line has an important side effect:
|
||||
//if the TLS directory is not already there, it will
|
||||
//be created by the linker. In other words, it forces a tls
|
||||
//directory to be generated by the linker even when static tls
|
||||
//(i.e. __declspec(thread)) is not used.
|
||||
//The volatile should prevent the optimizer
|
||||
//from removing the reference.
|
||||
|
||||
DWORD volatile dw = _tls_used;
|
||||
|
||||
#if (_MSC_VER < 1300) // 1300 == VC++ 7.0
|
||||
_TLSCB* pfbegin = __xl_a;
|
||||
_TLSCB* pfend = __xl_z;
|
||||
_TLSCB* pfdst = pfbegin;
|
||||
//pfdst = (_TLSCB*)_tls_used.AddressOfCallBacks;
|
||||
|
||||
//The following loop will merge the address pointers
|
||||
//into a contiguous area, since the tlssup code seems
|
||||
//to require this (at least on MSVC 6)
|
||||
|
||||
while (pfbegin < pfend)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (*pfbegin != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
*pfdst = *pfbegin;
|
||||
++pfdst;
|
||||
}
|
||||
++pfbegin;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
*pfdst = 0;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
return INIRETSUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
PVAPI on_process_init(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
//Schedule on_thread_exit() to be called for the main
|
||||
//thread before destructors of global objects have been
|
||||
//called.
|
||||
|
||||
//It will not be run when 'quick' exiting the
|
||||
//library; however, this is the standard behaviour
|
||||
//for destructors of global objects, so that
|
||||
//shouldn't be a problem.
|
||||
|
||||
atexit(on_thread_exit);
|
||||
|
||||
//Call Boost process entry callback here
|
||||
|
||||
on_process_enter();
|
||||
|
||||
return INIRETSUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
PVAPI on_process_term(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
on_process_exit();
|
||||
return INIRETSUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void NTAPI on_tls_callback(HINSTANCE h, DWORD dwReason, PVOID pv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch (dwReason)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
|
||||
{
|
||||
on_thread_exit();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} //namespace
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" void tss_cleanup_implemented(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This function's sole purpose is to cause a link error in cases where
|
||||
automatic tss cleanup is not implemented by Boost.Threads as a
|
||||
reminder that user code is responsible for calling the necessary
|
||||
functions at the appropriate times (and for implementing an a
|
||||
tss_cleanup_implemented() function to eliminate the linker's
|
||||
missing symbol error).
|
||||
|
||||
If Boost.Threads later implements automatic tss cleanup in cases
|
||||
where it currently doesn't (which is the plan), the duplicate
|
||||
symbol error will warn the user that their custom solution is no
|
||||
longer needed and can be removed.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif //defined(BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS) && defined(BOOST_THREAD_BUILD_LIB)
|
||||
158
src/xtime.cpp
Normal file
158
src/xtime.cpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
||||
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
|
||||
// William E. Kempf
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_FTIME)
|
||||
# define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/thread/xtime.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_FTIME)
|
||||
# include <windows.h>
|
||||
# include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY)
|
||||
# include <sys/time.h>
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
# include <DriverServices.h>
|
||||
# include <boost/thread/detail/force_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <cassert>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
using thread::force_cast;
|
||||
|
||||
struct startup_time_info
|
||||
{
|
||||
startup_time_info()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 1970 Jan 1 at 00:00:00
|
||||
static const DateTimeRec k_sUNIXBase = {1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0};
|
||||
static unsigned long s_ulUNIXBaseSeconds = 0UL;
|
||||
|
||||
if(s_ulUNIXBaseSeconds == 0UL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// calculate the number of seconds between the Mac OS base and the
|
||||
// UNIX base the first time we enter this constructor.
|
||||
DateToSeconds(&k_sUNIXBase, &s_ulUNIXBaseSeconds);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned long ulSeconds;
|
||||
|
||||
// get the time in UpTime units twice, with the time in seconds in the
|
||||
// middle.
|
||||
uint64_t ullFirstUpTime = force_cast<uint64_t>(UpTime());
|
||||
GetDateTime(&ulSeconds);
|
||||
uint64_t ullSecondUpTime = force_cast<uint64_t>(UpTime());
|
||||
|
||||
// calculate the midpoint of the two UpTimes, and save that.
|
||||
uint64_t ullAverageUpTime = (ullFirstUpTime + ullSecondUpTime) / 2ULL;
|
||||
m_sStartupAbsoluteTime = force_cast<AbsoluteTime>(ullAverageUpTime);
|
||||
|
||||
// save the number of seconds, recentered at the UNIX base.
|
||||
m_ulStartupSeconds = ulSeconds - s_ulUNIXBaseSeconds;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
AbsoluteTime m_sStartupAbsoluteTime;
|
||||
UInt32 m_ulStartupSeconds;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static startup_time_info g_sStartupTimeInfo;
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int xtime_get(struct xtime* xtp, int clock_type)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (clock_type == TIME_UTC)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_FTIME)
|
||||
FILETIME ft;
|
||||
# if defined(BOOST_NO_GETSYSTEMTIMEASFILETIME)
|
||||
{
|
||||
SYSTEMTIME st;
|
||||
GetSystemTime(&st);
|
||||
SystemTimeToFileTime(&st,&ft);
|
||||
}
|
||||
# else
|
||||
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
static const boost::uint64_t TIMESPEC_TO_FILETIME_OFFSET =
|
||||
UINT64_C(116444736000000000);
|
||||
|
||||
const boost::uint64_t ft64 =
|
||||
(static_cast<boost::uint64_t>(ft.dwHighDateTime) << 32)
|
||||
+ ft.dwLowDateTime;
|
||||
|
||||
xtp->sec = static_cast<xtime::xtime_sec_t>(
|
||||
(ft64 - TIMESPEC_TO_FILETIME_OFFSET) / 10000000
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
xtp->nsec = static_cast<xtime::xtime_nsec_t>(
|
||||
((ft64 - TIMESPEC_TO_FILETIME_OFFSET) % 10000000) * 100
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
return clock_type;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY)
|
||||
struct timeval tv;
|
||||
# ifndef NDEBUG
|
||||
int res =
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
|
||||
assert(0 == res);
|
||||
assert(tv.tv_sec >= 0);
|
||||
assert(tv.tv_usec >= 0);
|
||||
xtp->sec = tv.tv_sec;
|
||||
xtp->nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
|
||||
return clock_type;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME)
|
||||
timespec ts;
|
||||
# ifndef NDEBUG
|
||||
int res =
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
|
||||
assert(0 == res);
|
||||
xtp->sec = ts.tv_sec;
|
||||
xtp->nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
|
||||
return clock_type;
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MPTASKS)
|
||||
using detail::thread::force_cast;
|
||||
// the Mac OS does not have an MP-safe way of getting the date/time,
|
||||
// so we use a delta from the startup time. We _could_ defer this
|
||||
// and use something that is interrupt-safe, but this would be _SLOW_,
|
||||
// and we need speed here.
|
||||
const uint64_t k_ullNanosecondsPerSecond(1000ULL * 1000ULL * 1000ULL);
|
||||
AbsoluteTime sUpTime(UpTime());
|
||||
uint64_t ullNanoseconds(
|
||||
force_cast<uint64_t>(
|
||||
AbsoluteDeltaToNanoseconds(sUpTime,
|
||||
detail::g_sStartupTimeInfo.m_sStartupAbsoluteTime)));
|
||||
uint64_t ullSeconds = (ullNanoseconds / k_ullNanosecondsPerSecond);
|
||||
ullNanoseconds -= (ullSeconds * k_ullNanosecondsPerSecond);
|
||||
xtp->sec = detail::g_sStartupTimeInfo.m_ulStartupSeconds + ullSeconds;
|
||||
xtp->nsec = ullNanoseconds;
|
||||
return clock_type;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
# error "xtime_get implementation undefined"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
// Change Log:
|
||||
// 8 Feb 01 WEKEMPF Initial version.
|
||||
2
test/.cvsignore
Normal file
2
test/.cvsignore
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
bin
|
||||
*.pdb
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user