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208 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
nobody
fe3f92b2a6 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag
'version_0-7-2'.

[SVN r18200]
2003-04-08 01:01:33 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
c7ea0aacd6 - Lots of fixes in the documentation
- Fixed support for return_opaque_pointer policy


[SVN r18199]
2003-04-08 01:01:32 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
f7f089d2d4 - Fixed bug where the order of instantiations in the --multiple mode could end up wrong
[SVN r18198]
2003-04-07 18:15:50 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
82721c77a1 - now includes documentation in the distribution
[SVN r18197]
2003-04-07 12:13:02 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
1c9bf7d91c - Generating code for the improved support of static data members of Boost.Python
[SVN r18193]
2003-04-06 20:47:10 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
9bf78396cb - fixed bug where return_opaque_pointer was not being added to the user context
[SVN r18192]
2003-04-06 13:43:19 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
d994e4719c - New unittests for linux, now testing single and multi modes
[SVN r18189]
2003-04-05 18:14:52 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
44b886bb76 - Added a new line after the end of the "_main.cpp" files in multiple mode
[SVN r18188]
2003-04-05 18:11:44 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
8d2f012bcf - added new option for generating bindings: --multiple
- some refactoring of the code
- now detects forward declarations and prints a warning about them


[SVN r18187]
2003-04-05 17:05:12 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a86deed5f6 dummy
[SVN r18158]
2003-04-02 12:57:33 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3fd9ad7a60 implement static data members
[SVN r18157]
2003-04-02 12:56:37 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
319a5cf97c - Added the experimental command line option -R, which is a workaround a gccxml's preprocessor bug
[SVN r18138]
2003-03-30 21:06:10 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
0fd503d6af - Bug where the full name of the operator wasn't used in the declaration
- Now converter operators that return char* or string are automatically named __str__ in Python
- Update documentation with info about Psyco


[SVN r18127]
2003-03-28 21:02:24 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
bf696026bd - Performance improvements (better psyco support, cache in CppParser)
[SVN r18123]
2003-03-28 12:47:15 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
734657244b - Changed the error message about missing policies.
[SVN r18118]
2003-03-27 23:40:59 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
d2470e4f9c - Fixed bug where virtual methods could end exported twice in the wrapper.
[SVN r18116]
2003-03-27 23:24:40 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
28a2792280 no message
[SVN r18107]
2003-03-27 17:23:52 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
cd985a33d8 - Added files to create a binary distribution
[SVN r18106]
2003-03-27 17:14:41 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
726d2beffd - Doc fix, about accessing the operators in the interface file
[SVN r18097]
2003-03-26 18:35:53 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
f04be3fc1b - No more "needs policy" warnings for functions that return PyObject*
[SVN r18096]
2003-03-26 15:25:38 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
b6927410d9 - Fixed stupid bug in HandlePolicy
[SVN r18095]
2003-03-26 15:06:14 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
44b2e1ef8b - Default policy for functions/methods that return const T& is now
return_value_policy<copy_const_reference>().


[SVN r18077]
2003-03-24 23:25:14 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
3d01e6af89 no message
[SVN r18067]
2003-03-23 18:29:11 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
00387b2076 - Documentation for smart-pointers
[SVN r18066]
2003-03-23 18:27:18 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
f9bf514801 - Added unittests for linux
[SVN r18065]
2003-03-23 18:23:09 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
fa27bddfab - added a case: wrapper for a virtual method
[SVN r18062]
2003-03-22 19:35:55 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
f27e8f8ddc no message
[SVN r18061]
2003-03-22 19:34:49 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
5b2623ff2e - bumped version number
[SVN r18060]
2003-03-22 19:33:33 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
a83a726b6e - Fixed bug where wrappers for virtual methods were ignored.
[SVN r18059]
2003-03-22 19:31:19 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
93df7e00a7 - Added new flags: -h, --help, -v, --version
[SVN r18058]
2003-03-22 18:20:16 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
6b7748a88d - Now exporting virtual methods from base classes too
[SVN r18057]
2003-03-22 18:19:25 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
f102c77fa2 no message
[SVN r18056]
2003-03-22 18:18:25 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
a4fa261b77 - New page about smart pointers, and misc fixes
[SVN r18055]
2003-03-22 18:16:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8a15fefc6c update HippoDraw site
[SVN r18053]
2003-03-22 17:29:01 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
12a4cc16be - Added MANUAL support for shared_ptr and auto_ptrs. In the future, support should be automatic.
[SVN r18041]
2003-03-21 14:24:20 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6335716342 fixed binary-ness
[SVN r18038]
2003-03-20 20:33:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
db0602ac2a *** empty log message ***
[SVN r18037]
2003-03-20 20:31:57 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
390ad530f1 - Bug: GenerateName in infos.py doesn't cover all possible cases.
[SVN r18028]
2003-03-20 04:55:38 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6eb2e8d68a paper updates
[SVN r18027]
2003-03-20 02:56:22 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b804b3b221 fix typo
[SVN r18025]
2003-03-20 02:53:47 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
936c1118bd Bump to v1.6.0
[SVN r18021]
2003-03-19 23:33:19 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
4ba7b8a8ff - Updated to reflect changes in declarations.py
[SVN r17997]
2003-03-19 05:55:28 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
70601e9da0 no message
[SVN r17995]
2003-03-19 05:54:26 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
c32d1f9614 - Fixed bug where the PointerDeclaration of functions and methods didn't have the & operator
[SVN r17994]
2003-03-19 05:03:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e031f78ad4 news updates; added links to paper
[SVN r17993]
2003-03-19 03:57:59 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
7d0273051a - Fixed bug where an union that was a class member crashed pyste (unions are still not exported)
- Added support for int, double, float and long operators


[SVN r17989]
2003-03-19 02:49:18 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
29d537571b - Unit tests for the examples
[SVN r17987]
2003-03-19 02:47:29 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
39f243f76b Check in html and pdf versions
[SVN r17985]
2003-03-19 01:47:30 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0712360cc9 Add funcptr FAQ
[SVN r17975]
2003-03-18 14:41:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
02c125cbb4 Add funcptr FAQ
[SVN r17974]
2003-03-18 14:40:09 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
13256fb7e9 - Fixed bugs in Linux
[SVN r17969]
2003-03-18 05:16:01 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
f11d757807 - Fixed bug where the permission bits were being copied to the tmp file
[SVN r17934]
2003-03-15 02:51:51 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
2e123849fb no message
[SVN r17931]
2003-03-14 23:39:04 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
2f6cfaf0e9 - Fixed definition of private default implementations
[SVN r17928]
2003-03-14 22:27:32 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
f9b216d6f9 - Now generating wrappers for protected and private virtual methods
[SVN r17924]
2003-03-14 21:12:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5fdd10d77e respond to Ralf's suggestions
[SVN r17900]
2003-03-13 22:58:03 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
41de02d528 Added development history
[SVN r17899]
2003-03-13 22:05:50 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
1c3d08f23a adjustment for MIPSpro
[SVN r17865]
2003-03-12 23:18:16 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
0f1dc1fd50 - fixed bug where non-public virtual methods where being exported
- fixed " call_method<%s>"  to " call_method< %s >"


[SVN r17860]
2003-03-12 21:26:45 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
cd06018820 opaque pointer conversions from Gottfried.Ganssauge@haufe.de
[SVN r17859]
2003-03-12 17:56:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7816eb6344 fix copyrights
[SVN r17841]
2003-03-12 13:51:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9813f4b55f Fix copyrights
[SVN r17840]
2003-03-12 13:50:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f81ca21b22 opaque pointer conversions from Gottfried.Ganssauge@haufe.de
Acknowledgements for all


[SVN r17834]
2003-03-12 12:47:44 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
f1b7620c9e no message
[SVN r17828]
2003-03-12 03:42:37 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
7d5c453f59 no message
[SVN r17825]
2003-03-12 01:39:28 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
bc4feb42b5 - fixed "deepcopy" of infos bug
[SVN r17824]
2003-03-12 01:32:48 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
ca9920874f - fixed default arguments in virtual methods
[SVN r17823]
2003-03-12 01:32:00 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
415991f6fc - added a link to the Pyste documentation
[SVN r17806]
2003-03-11 03:34:28 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
20c52def19 - first version
[SVN r17805]
2003-03-11 03:29:22 +00:00
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira
7dcacbcfc4 - first version
[SVN r17804]
2003-03-11 03:20:24 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
34bf1560a9 non-template function make_function1 must be inline
[SVN r17791]
2003-03-09 17:26:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
39195ac97a Fix for older EDGs
[SVN r17786]
2003-03-08 12:36:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6aa71e1f72 Remove flotsam
[SVN r17783]
2003-03-08 08:53:19 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
257a6c45f8 Remove flotsam
[SVN r17782]
2003-03-08 08:51:45 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d34a11b584 Fix for Python 2.3 long->int conversion behavior change
[SVN r17779]
2003-03-08 05:28:54 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ca64c96133 Added dangling_reference FAQ
Various idiomatic MPL cleanups in indirect_traits.hpp
raw_function support
Patches for CWPro7.2
Patches to pass tests under Python 2.3 with the new bool type.
Tests for member operators returning const objects
Fixes for testing Boost.Python under Cygwin


[SVN r17777]
2003-03-08 03:53:19 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ff734e3269 MIPSpro compatibility
[SVN r17772]
2003-03-08 00:25:47 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d028a60cc2 Workaround for vc7 bug (and regression test)
[SVN r17708]
2003-03-03 17:21:30 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
577f58149c tests for operators returning const objects
[SVN r17700]
2003-03-02 22:11:20 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4b97e191b8 Fix formatting errors
[SVN r17697]
2003-03-02 15:25:35 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
15a148ab10 minor polishing, corrections
[SVN r17696]
2003-03-02 02:50:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5ac7741ca9 Updates for ACCU
[SVN r17695]
2003-03-02 00:55:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4c7cff6e8e fix bad link
[SVN r17691]
2003-03-01 18:25:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c6ca85b525 Added embedding tutorial from Dirk Gerrits. Thanks, Dirk!
[SVN r17690]
2003-03-01 18:19:38 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
99f45b474e Fix broken links
[SVN r17671]
2003-02-27 13:07:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ee44c90e85 Fixes for Python and Cygwin testing
[SVN r17667]
2003-02-27 02:20:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2c4fa48f46 Fixes for Intel5
[SVN r17658]
2003-02-26 13:48:16 +00:00
Aleksey Gurtovoy
90fcd9369d MPL names/directory structure refactoring
[SVN r17651]
2003-02-25 23:11:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
923feda9f7 update
[SVN r17627]
2003-02-25 03:54:38 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6d7d2ea5fe initial checkin
[SVN r17626]
2003-02-25 03:31:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4874a1801b Improved Boost.Python build reliability and documentation.
[SVN r17623]
2003-02-25 02:15:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
479d8fc0f6 shared_ptr deleter introspection support
miscellaneous cleanups and MPL idiom-izing


[SVN r17622]
2003-02-25 01:03:40 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1c346b2531 fix metafunctions for MPL
[SVN r17621]
2003-02-25 00:57:33 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5cdebaf896 gcc-2.95 workaround
[SVN r17620]
2003-02-25 00:56:55 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
600602f9dc Tutorial updates
[SVN r17598]
2003-02-23 03:53:36 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
2a530bb9d2 Tutorial updates. Added virtual functions with default implementations and reshufled the overloading topics to discuss manual overloading first.
[SVN r17597]
2003-02-23 02:23:15 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
acdad5caf3 better auto_ptr support
[SVN r17592]
2003-02-22 18:11:08 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b42b243287 vc++7.1 bug workarounds
[SVN r17591]
2003-02-22 18:07:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a76f5f3db7 mpl-ish cleanup
[SVN r17585]
2003-02-22 01:02:31 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4e9f745d4a Fixups for cygwin
[SVN r17570]
2003-02-21 08:10:55 +00:00
Aleksey Gurtovoy
101961a7c6 remove old MSVC 6.5 workaround
[SVN r17564]
2003-02-20 21:31:46 +00:00
Aleksey Gurtovoy
29d1f860c1 ETI fixes
[SVN r17563]
2003-02-20 21:29:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2663e73f1c Automatically add library-path values to RUN_PATH/RUN_LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[SVN r17562]
2003-02-20 20:28:05 +00:00
Aleksey Gurtovoy
1f9d0bb196 MSVC 7.0 ETI workaround
[SVN r17556]
2003-02-20 13:35:16 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
ff9f262fac tutorial update
[SVN r17512]
2003-02-18 18:44:16 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
472dc3bd41 made binary
[SVN r17320]
2003-02-11 17:30:23 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6f91b93519 removed to make binary
[SVN r17319]
2003-02-11 17:29:27 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
47291f68b2 removed unnecessary file
[SVN r17318]
2003-02-11 12:18:47 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
2b5ef3c572 Python 2.3 compatibility
[SVN r17271]
2003-02-07 18:56:16 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
9c50496d93 second half of introduction rewritten; SWIG, SIP, CXX acknowledged as suggested by the PyConDC reviewers; technical points moved to Library Overview section
[SVN r17259]
2003-02-07 01:07:39 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
80488e2f23 improved serialization and object interface sections; some sentences added to the end of the conclusion
[SVN r17258]
2003-02-06 22:42:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ad8da7166b edits
[SVN r17257]
2003-02-06 20:56:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
55cb918c51 Add ownership question
[SVN r17250]
2003-02-06 13:50:53 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ac55c5ccf7 Add FAQ reference
[SVN r17249]
2003-02-06 13:50:31 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
5bcf90766f draft thinking hybrid section added
[SVN r17242]
2003-02-05 19:58:43 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8f12fdea4a Remove workaround patches
[SVN r17128]
2003-01-31 18:37:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6f687ee402 Added a FAQ
[SVN r17010]
2003-01-23 17:38:57 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9dfe98abb0 bug fix + regression test
[SVN r17002]
2003-01-23 04:32:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
399cf70b92 Add staticmethod support from Nikolay Mladenov <nickm-at-sitius.com>
[SVN r16946]
2003-01-19 19:12:30 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
571790097a minor error fixed PodBayDoorException const& x
[SVN r16926]
2003-01-18 01:44:48 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
21f3c7c8c2 Mac OS X status
[SVN r16904]
2003-01-15 06:19:23 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
9d26167ec1 Change use-requirements to usage-requirements in some library Jamfiles.
[SVN r16884]
2003-01-13 12:31:12 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
ba4906d05c Update V2 Jamfile for Boost.
[SVN r16882]
2003-01-13 10:05:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e13a11eb7f Fix dict bug
[SVN r16866]
2003-01-11 00:18:59 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
72b214b8db details from the introduction moved to design goals section
[SVN r16864]
2003-01-10 19:22:13 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
84a8fb71b8 meager result after a real hard try
[SVN r16863]
2003-01-10 19:00:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4f5272cab9 Folded in Ralf's first set of edits
[SVN r16856]
2003-01-10 15:17:46 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5895047e23 Initial Checkin
[SVN r16855]
2003-01-10 15:11:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
50bcf8db34 Apply workarounds for msvc-stlport
[SVN r16854]
2003-01-10 15:04:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7defd3bbed support for BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_MODULE
clarification


[SVN r16788]
2003-01-07 18:03:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b9ecc931b0 support for BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_MODULE
[SVN r16787]
2003-01-07 17:44:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b84a8fd737 support for BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_MODULE
[SVN r16786]
2003-01-07 17:38:08 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2b1a2ce09c Build static versions of the library too.
[SVN r16785]
2003-01-07 17:30:51 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bcf36610e1 Check in VisualStudio support from Brett Calcott
[SVN r16717]
2002-12-29 17:27:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1bb3254d4d Check in changes from Brett Calcott
[SVN r16716]
2002-12-29 16:53:48 +00:00
Beman Dawes
0f95d507c4 add or update See www.boost.org comments
[SVN r16708]
2002-12-27 16:51:53 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
aa58e21bda Bug fix, thanks to "Daniel Paull" <dlp@fractaltechnologies.com> for
reporting it.


[SVN r16698]
2002-12-24 04:49:33 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
eac0412d18 Fixed comment
[SVN r16676]
2002-12-21 22:12:31 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0c8aa84f2f Enable automatic downcasting to registered classes for pointers, references, and smart pointers
[SVN r16673]
2002-12-20 18:19:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3d874d1618 Major simplification of from_python conversion avoids registering
converters for every class.


[SVN r16669]
2002-12-20 00:04:40 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b8edd99dbd Fix typo thanks to "William Trenker" <wtrenker@hotmail.com>
[SVN r16657]
2002-12-18 21:12:02 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0df5ebf0fa Fix to allow accessing enums as data members
[SVN r16656]
2002-12-18 21:11:16 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
809535b934 clarifications
[SVN r16655]
2002-12-18 21:09:15 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
854e957b78 Workaround for MacOS GCC problem:
#define B0 0


[SVN r16654]
2002-12-18 19:09:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
df24f29232 nonconformance workaround from Gottfried.Ganssauge@HAUFE.DE
[SVN r16653]
2002-12-18 17:56:42 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
14c7d9ab14 typo error __rsub__ to __sub__
[SVN r16641]
2002-12-18 01:23:21 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0e36ac6b72 Bug fix with construction of std::exception
[SVN r16625]
2002-12-16 21:14:30 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0d2cdbbdfe GCC-2.95.2 workarounds
[SVN r16620]
2002-12-16 04:01:50 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
48f9bee21e Fix typo due to "William Trenker" <wtrenker@hotmail.com>
[SVN r16619]
2002-12-16 03:30:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
dd8fc049ff update news
[SVN r16607]
2002-12-14 00:17:22 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
abd22f1273 Handle unsigned long values that don't fit in a long.
[SVN r16606]
2002-12-14 00:10:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4a5817d8ba enum export
[SVN r16604]
2002-12-13 20:04:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
eab084c9a2 enum export
[SVN r16603]
2002-12-13 19:58:24 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
80ea2383a7 Fix references to test library
[SVN r16585]
2002-12-10 23:05:38 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ec76fbe027 Apply fixes from Dirk Gerrits <dirk@gerrits.homeip.net>
[SVN r16517]
2002-12-04 17:10:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c772038e77 Apply fixes from Dirk Gerrits <dirk@gerrits.homeip.net>
[SVN r16506]
2002-12-04 13:36:03 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
59b1a8e71c Apply fixes from Dirk Gerrits <dirk@gerrits.homeip.net>
[SVN r16491]
2002-12-03 18:08:12 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
83c38876fe Simplify, simplify!!
[SVN r16483]
2002-12-02 22:57:47 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9163c40a1a Further suppressed internal structure overflow problems which were cropping up with msvc6/7.
[SVN r16482]
2002-12-02 19:41:45 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8b79380977 Less-taxing version of MPL lambda support for msvc6/7
[SVN r16480]
2002-12-02 16:18:35 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
34c9d895c8 Relaxed rules for using scope()
[SVN r16476]
2002-12-02 14:29:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bf8bb83ec5 initial commit
[SVN r16473]
2002-12-02 12:40:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
328697952f automatic shared_ptr from_python conversions
[SVN r16467]
2002-12-02 01:37:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3c19b89d9a Added reset()
[SVN r16466]
2002-12-01 16:14:44 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ae9f394906 Added reset()
[SVN r16465]
2002-12-01 16:07:54 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8467f36b80 Kill errant `typename'
[SVN r16464]
2002-12-01 04:40:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
43a9571b2c Fixed some technical problems with smart pointer support uncovered by
STLPort's debug mode. Unfortunately, had to expand Dereferenceable
requirements.


[SVN r16459]
2002-11-29 22:43:27 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bbef71dc7d Progress on embedding example for unix.
[SVN r16458]
2002-11-29 20:23:54 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c4df3c6562 Bug fix
[SVN r16442]
2002-11-27 14:23:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0ad3bfd0ab Finally fixed polymorphism issues
[SVN r16435]
2002-11-27 07:04:32 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
fb7c450b76 Added is_reference_to_member_function_pointer
[SVN r16434]
2002-11-27 06:19:45 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3fc70519cf Use boost is_polymorphic trait
[SVN r16433]
2002-11-27 06:19:13 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
98c2bf8ff2 Restored some missing v1 acknowledgements
[SVN r16432]
2002-11-27 02:18:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f9c8bf15bb Restore CWPro7.2 to health. Also improve source organization slightly
[SVN r16416]
2002-11-26 02:47:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a7e19ffb0b Refactored def() logic; moved assert_default_constructible into the
holder selectorbecause it was getting the wrong answer in some cases.


[SVN r16415]
2002-11-26 01:06:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7609a1c7c6 Refactored; added static assertions against the specification of a default implementation
[SVN r16414]
2002-11-25 22:03:42 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
087e2d6e35 Add additional argument for default implementation of virtual functions
Fully commented


[SVN r16413]
2002-11-25 21:57:23 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bb7710a5a2 Suppress GCC warning
[SVN r16412]
2002-11-25 21:19:35 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0d582e0e79 Suppress GCC warning
[SVN r16411]
2002-11-25 20:54:37 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3d0579cc08 Fix for VC7. For some reason lexical_cast doesn't seem to work out too
well. We'll need to be careful how we do type_info decoding once we
get the G++ fixes in.


[SVN r16410]
2002-11-25 20:52:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
352e390c7b Added tests for embedding demonstration
[SVN r16409]
2002-11-25 18:32:14 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
394037a127 updated
[SVN r16408]
2002-11-25 16:12:27 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9d4e235cf6 add imul notes
[SVN r16397]
2002-11-25 03:41:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
cfbc1a6b48 Fully removed convertible() test from to_python converter protocol
Added tests for detecting unregistered classes when converting
indirectly to python.


[SVN r16396]
2002-11-25 01:57:57 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
31b8b58de9 CW workaround
[SVN r16393]
2002-11-24 21:45:09 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a77a835694 New function invocation mechanism. This is the major groundwork for handling virtual functions with default implementations properly
[SVN r16390]
2002-11-24 03:26:28 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
dca5c5108b update
[SVN r16389]
2002-11-24 03:25:13 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e14e4e156c New function invocation mechanism. This is the major groundwork for handling virtual functions with default implementations properly
[SVN r16388]
2002-11-24 02:43:24 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
05ce65d9d2 cleanup
[SVN r16387]
2002-11-23 22:31:13 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b952e45036 Clip unneeded bind.hpp #include
[SVN r16386]
2002-11-23 22:30:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4c630512fe Add missing add_const #include
[SVN r16385]
2002-11-23 22:18:23 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0461d25de6 Add some qualification
[SVN r16384]
2002-11-23 22:16:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2df120af72 Suppress a VC6 ICE
[SVN r16383]
2002-11-23 22:16:00 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
791b7e1a1b Tidy
[SVN r16381]
2002-11-23 20:03:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f6f4e59473 Add notes about targeting Cygwin GCC
[SVN r16380]
2002-11-23 20:03:24 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
60924e82e2 On our way to polymorphism
[SVN r16374]
2002-11-23 02:59:45 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
75bd427b8e Bugfix
[SVN r16354]
2002-11-21 00:21:23 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
715118ce39 Bugfix
[SVN r16353]
2002-11-21 00:19:27 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e3deb8275d update
[SVN r16351]
2002-11-20 23:07:32 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c30e12f956 Make scope constructor explicit
[SVN r16350]
2002-11-20 22:58:57 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
983b23db92 some missing html markup added
[SVN r16349]
2002-11-20 18:09:17 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ed2da9bedb list cctbx
[SVN r16348]
2002-11-20 18:01:44 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
409ff3c179 Added missing test
[SVN r16337]
2002-11-20 03:04:51 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
39eab72293 bugfixes
add_property now uses member_function_cast


[SVN r16335]
2002-11-20 01:14:16 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
71ea2bec86 more notes
[SVN r16330]
2002-11-19 17:39:40 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c9af6ca94b Add missing copyright notices
[SVN r16329]
2002-11-19 17:39:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
72d5bac69f Add PSF copyright and change summary
[SVN r16327]
2002-11-19 16:56:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6e0733afa2 Remove Tom's email address
[SVN r16315]
2002-11-19 01:33:07 +00:00
106 changed files with 6182 additions and 108 deletions

View File

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content=
"HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st August 2002), see www.w3.org">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="boost.css">
<title>Boost.Python</title>
</head>
<body link="#0000ff" vlink="#800080">
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary=
"header">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="300">
<h3><a href="../../../index.htm"><img height="86" width="277" alt=
"C++ Boost" src="../../../c++boost.gif" border="0"></a></h3>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<h1 align="center">Boost.Python</h1>
<h2 align="center">Index</h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
Welcome to version 2 of <b>Boost.Python</b>, a C++ library which enables
seamless interoperability between C++ and the <a href=
"http://www.python.org">Python</a> programming language. The new version
has been rewritten from the ground up, with a more convenient and
flexible interface, and many new capabilities, including support for:
<ul>
<li>References and Pointers</li>
<li>Globally Registered Type Coercions</li>
<li>Automatic Cross-Module Type Conversions</li>
<li>Efficient Function Overloading</li>
<li>C++ to Python Exception Translation</li>
<li>Default Arguments</li>
<li>Keyword Arguments</li>
<li>Manipulating Python objects in C++</li>
<li>Exporting C++ Iterators as Python Iterators</li>
<li>Documentation Strings</li>
</ul>
The development of these features was funded in part by grants to <a
href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a> from the <a
href="http://www.llnl.gov/">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories</a>
and by the <a href="http://cci.lbl.gov/">Computational Crystallography
Initiative</a> at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories.
<hr>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<dl class="index">
<dt><a href="tutorial/index.html">Tutorial Introduction</a></dt>
<dt><a href="building.html">Building and Testing</a></dt>
<dt><a href="v2/reference.html">Reference Manual</a></dt>
<dt><a href="v2/configuration.html">Configuration Information</a></dt>
<dt><a href="v2/platforms.html">Known Working Platforms and
Compilers</a></dt>
<dt><a href="v2/definitions.html">Definitions</a></dt>
<dt><a href="projects.html">Projects using Boost.Python</a></dt>
<dt><a href="support.html">Support Resources</a></dt>
<dt><a href="v2/faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a></dt>
<dt><a href="../pyste/index.html">Pyste (Boost.Python code generator)</a></dt>
<dt><a href="news.html">News/Change Log</a></dt>
<dt><a href="v2/progress_reports.html">LLNL Progress Reports</a></dt>
<dt><a href="v2/acknowledgments.html">Acknowledgments</a></dt>
</dl>
<hr>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->
17 November, 2002
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="39359" -->
</p>
<p><i>&copy; Copyright <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave
Abrahams</a> 2002. All Rights Reserved.</i></p>
</body>
</html>

35
pyste/NEWS Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
07 Apr 2003
- Removed the warnings about forward declarations: it was not accurate enough.
Another strategy must be thought of.
- Fixed bug in the --multiple mode, where the order of the class instantiations
could end up wrong.
- Lots of fixes in the documentation, pointed out by Dirk Gerrits. Thanks Dirk!
- Fixed support for the return_opaque_pointer policy (the support macro was not
being declared).
06 Apr 2003
Support for the improved static data members support of Boost.Python.
05 Apr 2003
New option for generating the bindings: --multiple.
02 Apr 2003
Forward declarations are now detected and a warning is generated.
24 Mar 2003
Default policy for functions/methods that return const T& is now
return_value_policy<copy_const_reference>().
22 Mar 2003
Exporting virtual methods of the base classes in the derived classes too.
21 Mar 2003
Added manual support for boost::shared_ptr and std::auto_ptr (see doc).
19 Mar 2003
Added support for int, double, float and long operators acting as expected in
python.
14 Mar 2003
Fixed bug: Wrappers for protected and virtual methods were not being generated.

31
pyste/README Normal file
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Pyste - Python Semi-Automatic Exporter
======================================
Pyste is a Boost.Python code generator. The user specifies the classes and
functions to be exported using a simple interface file, which following the
Boost.Python's philosophy, is simple Python code. Pyste then uses GCCXML to
parse all the headers and extract the necessary information to automatically
generate C++ code.
The documentation can be found in the file index.html accompaning this README.
Enjoy!
Bruno da Silva de Oliveira (nicodemus@globalite.com.br)
Thanks
======
- David Abrahams, creator of Boost.Python, for tips on the syntax of the interface
file and support.
- Marcelo Camelo, for design tips, support and inspiration for this project.
Also, the name was his idea. 8)
- Brad King, creator of the excellent GCCXML (http://www.gccxml.org)
- Fredrik Lundh, creator of the elementtree library (http://effbot.org)
Bugs
====
Pyste is a young tool, so please help it to get better! Send bug reports to
nicodemus@globalite.com.br, accompaining the stack trace in case of exceptions.
If possible, run pyste with --debug, and send the resulting xmls too (pyste
will output a xml file with the same of each header it parsed).

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pyste/dist/.cvsignore vendored Normal file
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*.zip
*.pyc

51
pyste/dist/create_build.py vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
import os
import sys
import shutil
import fnmatch
from zipfile import ZipFile, ZIP_DEFLATED
def findfiles(directory, mask):
def visit(files, dir, names):
for name in names:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(name, mask):
files.append(os.path.join(dir, name))
files = []
os.path.walk(directory, visit, files)
return files
def main():
# test if PyXML is installed
try:
import _xmlplus.parsers.expat
pyxml = '--includes _xmlplus.parsers.expat'
except ImportError:
pyxml = ''
# create exe
status = os.system('python setup.py py2exe %s >& build.log' % pyxml)
if status != 0:
raise RuntimeError, 'Error creating EXE'
# create distribution
import pyste
version = pyste.__VERSION__
zip = ZipFile('pyste-%s.zip' % version, 'w', ZIP_DEFLATED)
# include the base files
dist_dir = 'dist/pyste'
for basefile in os.listdir(dist_dir):
zip.write(os.path.join(dist_dir, basefile), os.path.join('pyste', basefile))
# include documentation
for doc_file in findfiles('../doc', '*.*'):
dest_name = os.path.join('pyste/doc', doc_file[3:])
zip.write(doc_file, dest_name)
zip.write('../index.html', 'pyste/doc/index.html')
zip.close()
# cleanup
os.remove('build.log')
shutil.rmtree('build')
shutil.rmtree('dist')
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.path.append('../src')
main()

6
pyste/dist/setup.py vendored Normal file
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from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
import sys
sys.path.append('../src')
setup(name='pyste', scripts=['../src/pyste.py'])

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<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Exporting All Declarations from a Header</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="prev" href="wrappers.html">
<link rel="next" href="smart_pointers.html">
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" height="48" border="0" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td><img src="theme/c%2B%2Bboost.gif">
</td>
<td width="85%">
<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Exporting All Declarations from a Header</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="wrappers.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="smart_pointers.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
Pyste also supports a mechanism to export all declarations found in a header
file. Suppose again our file, <tt>hello.h</tt>:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=keyword>struct </span><span class=identifier>World
</span><span class=special>{
</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>): </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>) {}
</span><span class=keyword>void </span><span class=identifier>set</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>) { </span><span class=keyword>this</span><span class=special>-&gt;</span><span class=identifier>msg </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>; }
</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>greet</span><span class=special>() { </span><span class=keyword>return </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>; }
</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>;
};
</span><span class=keyword>enum </span><span class=identifier>choice </span><span class=special>{ </span><span class=identifier>red</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>blue </span><span class=special>};
</span><span class=keyword>void </span><span class=identifier>show</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>choice </span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>) { </span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>cout </span><span class=special>&lt;&lt; </span><span class=string>&quot;value: &quot; </span><span class=special>&lt;&lt; (</span><span class=keyword>int</span><span class=special>)</span><span class=identifier>c </span><span class=special>&lt;&lt; </span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>endl</span><span class=special>; }
</span></pre></code>
<p>
You can just use the <tt>AllFromHeader</tt> construct:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>hello </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>AllFromHeader</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
this will export all the declarations found in <tt>hello.h</tt>, which is equivalent
to write:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>Class</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;World&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Enum</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;choice&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Function</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;show&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
Note that you can still use the functions <tt>rename</tt>, <tt>set_policy</tt>, <tt>exclude</tt>, etc. Just access
the members of the header object like this:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>hello</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>greet</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Greet&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>exclude</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>hello</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>set</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Set&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="wrappers.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="smart_pointers.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Introduction</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="next" href="running_pyste.html">
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" height="48" border="0" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td><img src="theme/c%2B%2Bboost.gif">
</td>
<td width="85%">
<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Introduction</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><img src="theme/l_arr_disabled.gif" border="0"></td>
<td width="20"><a href="running_pyste.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<a name="what_is_pyste_"></a><h2>What is Pyste?</h2><p>
Pyste is a <a href="../../index.html">
Boost.Python</a> code generator. The user specifies the classes and
functions to be exported using a simple <i>interface file</i>, which following the
<a href="../../index.html">
Boost.Python</a>'s philosophy, is simple Python code. Pyste then uses <a href="http://www.gccxml.org">
GCCXML</a> to
parse all the headers and extract the necessary information to automatically
generate C++ code.</p>
<a name="example"></a><h2>Example</h2><p>
Let's borrow the class <tt>World</tt> from the <a href="../../doc/tutorial/doc/exposing_classes.html">
tutorial</a>: </p>
<code><pre>
<span class=keyword>struct </span><span class=identifier>World
</span><span class=special>{
</span><span class=keyword>void </span><span class=identifier>set</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>) { </span><span class=keyword>this</span><span class=special>-&gt;</span><span class=identifier>msg </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>; }
</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>greet</span><span class=special>() { </span><span class=keyword>return </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>; }
</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>;
};
</span></pre></code>
<p>
Here's the interface file for it, named <tt>world.pyste</tt>:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>Class</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;World&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;world.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
and that's it!</p>
<p>
The next step is invoke Pyste in the command-line:</p>
<code><pre>python pyste.py --module=hello world.pyste</pre></code><p>
this will create a file &quot;<tt>hello.cpp</tt>&quot; in the directory where the command was
run. </p>
<p>
Pyste supports the following features:</p>
<ul><li>Functions</li><li>Classes</li><li>Class Templates</li><li>Virtual Methods</li><li>Overloading</li><li>Attributes </li><li>Enums (both &quot;free&quot; enums and class enums)</li><li>Nested Classes</li><li>Support for <tt>boost::shared_ptr</tt> and <tt>std::auto_ptr</tt></li></ul><table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><img src="theme/l_arr_disabled.gif" border="0"></td>
<td width="20"><a href="running_pyste.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
</body>
</html>

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<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Policies</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="prev" href="renaming_and_excluding.html">
<link rel="next" href="templates.html">
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" height="48" border="0" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td><img src="theme/c%2B%2Bboost.gif">
</td>
<td width="85%">
<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Policies</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="renaming_and_excluding.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="templates.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
Even thought Pyste can identify various elements in the C++ code, like virtual
methods, attributes, and so on, one thing that it can't do is to guess the
semantics of functions that return pointers or references. In this case, the
user must manually specify the policy. Policies are explained in the
<a href="../../doc/tutorial/doc/call_policies.html">
tutorial</a>.</p>
<p>
The policies in Pyste are named exactly as in <a href="../../index.html">
Boost.Python</a>, only the syntax is
slightly different. For instance, this policy:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>return_internal_reference</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=number>1</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>with_custodian_and_ward</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=number>1</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=number>2</span><span class=special>&gt; &gt;()
</span></pre></code>
<p>
becomes in Pyste: </p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>return_internal_reference</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=number>1</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>with_custodian_and_ward</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=number>1</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=number>2</span><span class=special>))
</span></pre></code>
<p>
The user can specify policies for functions and methods with the <tt>set_policy</tt>
function:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>set_policy</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>f</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>return_internal_reference</span><span class=special>())
</span><span class=identifier>set_policy</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>foo</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>return_value_policy</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>manage_new_object</span><span class=special>))
</span></pre></code>
<table width="80%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="note_box">
<img src="theme/note.gif"></img> <b>What if a function or method needs a policy and the user
doesn't set one?</b><br><br> If a function/method needs a policy and one was not
set, Pyste will issue a error. The user should then go in the interface file
and set the policy for it, otherwise the generated cpp won't compile.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="80%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="note_box">
<img src="theme/note.gif"></img>
Note that, for functions/methods that return <tt>const T&amp;</tt>, the policy
<tt>return_value_policy&lt;copy_const_reference&gt;()</tt> wil be used by default, because
that's normally what you want. You can change it to something else if you need
to, though.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="renaming_and_excluding.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="templates.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
</body>
</html>

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[doc Pyste Documentation]
[def GCCXML [@http://www.gccxml.org GCCXML]]
[def Boost.Python [@../../index.html Boost.Python]]
[page Introduction]
[h2 What is Pyste?]
Pyste is a Boost.Python code generator. The user specifies the classes and
functions to be exported using a simple ['interface file], which following the
Boost.Python's philosophy, is simple Python code. Pyste then uses GCCXML to
parse all the headers and extract the necessary information to automatically
generate C++ code.
[h2 Example]
Let's borrow the class [^World] from the [@../../doc/tutorial/doc/exposing_classes.html tutorial]:
struct World
{
void set(std::string msg) { this->msg = msg; }
std::string greet() { return msg; }
std::string msg;
};
Here's the interface file for it, named [^world.pyste]:
Class("World", "world.h")
and that's it!
The next step is invoke Pyste in the command-line:
[pre python pyste.py --module=hello world.pyste]
this will create a file "[^hello.cpp]" in the directory where the command was
run.
Pyste supports the following features:
* Functions
* Classes
* Class Templates
* Virtual Methods
* Overloading
* Attributes
* Enums (both "free" enums and class enums)
* Nested Classes
* Support for [^boost::shared_ptr] and [^std::auto_ptr]
[page Running Pyste]
To run Pyste, you will need:
* Python 2.2, available at [@http://www.python.org python's website].
* The great [@http://effbot.org elementtree] library, from Fredrik Lundh.
* The excellent GCCXML, from Brad King.
Installation for the tools is available in their respective webpages.
[blurb
[$theme/note.gif] GCCXML must be accessible in the PATH environment variable, so
that Pyste can call it. How to do this varies from platform to platform.
]
[h2 Ok, now what?]
Well, now let's fire it up:
[pre
'''
>python pyste.py
Pyste version 0.6.5
Usage:
pyste [options] --module=<name> interface-files
where options are:
-I <path> add an include path
-D <symbol> define symbol
--multiple create various cpps, instead of only one
(useful during development)
--out specify output filename (default: <module>.cpp)
in --multiple mode, this will be a directory
--no-using do not declare "using namespace boost";
use explicit declarations instead
--pyste-ns=<name> set the namespace where new types will be declared;
default is the empty namespace
--debug writes the xml for each file parsed in the current
directory
-h, --help print this help and exit
-v, --version print version information
'''
]
Options explained:
The [^-I] and [^-D] are preprocessor flags, which are needed by GCCXML to parse
the header files correctly and by Pyste to find the header files declared in the
interface files.
[^--multiple] tells Pyste to generate multiple cpps for this module (one for
each header parsed) in the directory named by [^--out], instead of the usual
single cpp file. This mode is useful during development of a binding, because
you are constantly changing source files, re-generating the bindings and
recompiling. This saves a lot of time in compiling.
[^--out] names the output file (default: [^<module>.cpp]), or in multiple mode,
names a output directory for the files (default: [^<module>]).
[^--no-using] tells Pyste to don't declare "[^using namespace boost;]" in the
generated cpp, using the namespace boost::python explicitly in all declarations.
Use only if you're having a name conflict in one of the files.
Use [^--pyste-ns] to change the namespace where new types are declared (for
instance, the virtual wrappers). Use only if you are having any problems. By
default, Pyste uses the empty namespace.
[^--debug] will write in the current directory a xml file as outputted by GCCXML
for each header parsed. Useful for bug reports.
[^-h, --help, -v, --version] are self-explaining, I believe. ;)
So, the usage is simple enough:
[pre >python pyste.py --module=mymodule file.pyste file2.pyste ...]
will generate a file [^mymodule.cpp] in the same dir where the command was
executed. Now you can compile the file using the same instructions of the
[@../../doc/tutorial/doc/building_hello_world.html tutorial]. Or, if you prefer:
[pre >python pyste.py --module=mymodule --multiple file.pyste file2.pyste ...]
will create a directory named "mymodule" in the current directory, and will
generate a bunch of cpp files, one for each header exported. You can then
compile them all into a single shared library (or dll).
[h2 Wait... how do I set those I and D flags?]
Don't worry: normally GCCXML is already configured correctly for your plataform,
so the search path to the standard libraries and the standard defines should
already be set. You only have to set the paths to other libraries that your code
needs, like Boost, for example.
Plus, Pyste automatically uses the contents of the environment variable
[^INCLUDE] if it exists. Visual C++ users should run the [^Vcvars32.bat] file,
which for Visual C++ 6 is normally located at:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\bin\Vcvars32.bat
with that, you should have little trouble setting up the flags.
[blurb [$theme/note.gif][*A note about Psyco][br][br]
Although you don't have to install [@http://psyco.sourceforge.net/ Psyco] to use Pyste, if you do, Pyste will make use of it to speed up the wrapper generation. Speed ups of 30% can be achieved, so it's highly recommended.
]
[page The Interface Files]
The interface files are the heart of Pyste. The user creates one or more
interface files declaring the classes and functions he wants to export, and then
invokes Pyste passing the interface files to it. Pyste then generates a single
cpp file with Boost.Python code, with all the classes and functions exported.
Besides declaring the classes and functions, the user has a number of other
options, like renaming classes and methods, excluding methods and attributes,
and so on.
[h2 Basics]
Suppose we have a class and some functions that we want to expose to Python
declared in the header [^hello.h]:
struct World
{
World(std::string msg): msg(msg) {}
void set(std::string msg) { this->msg = msg; }
std::string greet() { return msg; }
std::string msg;
};
enum choice { red, blue };
namespace test {
void show(choice c) { std::cout << "value: " << (int)c << std::endl; }
}
We create a file named [^hello.pyste] and create instances of the classes
[^Function], [^Class] and [^Enum]:
Function("test::show", "hello.h")
Class("World", "hello.h")
Enum("choice", "hello.h")
That will expose the class, the free function and the enum found in [^hello.h].
[page:1 Renaming and Excluding]
You can easily rename functions, classes, methods, attributes, etc. Just use the
function [^rename], like this:
World = Class("World", "hello.h")
rename(World, "IWorld")
show = Function("choice", "hello.h")
rename(show, "Show")
You can rename methods and attributes using this syntax:
rename(World.greet, "Greet")
rename(World.set, "Set")
choice = Enum("choice", "hello.h")
rename(choice.red, "Red")
rename(choice.blue, "Blue")
You can exclude functions, classes, methods, attributes, etc, in the same way,
with the function [^exclude]:
exclude(World.greet)
exclude(World.msg)
To access the operators of a class, access the member [^operator] like this
(supposing that [^C] is a class being exported):
exclude(C.operator['+'])
exclude(C.operator['*'])
exclude(C.operator['<<'])
The string inside the brackets is the same as the name of the operator in C++.[br]
[page:1 Policies]
Even thought Pyste can identify various elements in the C++ code, like virtual
methods, attributes, and so on, one thing that it can't do is to guess the
semantics of functions that return pointers or references. In this case, the
user must manually specify the policy. Policies are explained in the
[@../../doc/tutorial/doc/call_policies.html tutorial].
The policies in Pyste are named exactly as in Boost.Python, only the syntax is
slightly different. For instance, this policy:
return_internal_reference<1, with_custodian_and_ward<1, 2> >()
becomes in Pyste:
return_internal_reference(1, with_custodian_and_ward(1, 2))
The user can specify policies for functions and methods with the [^set_policy]
function:
set_policy(f, return_internal_reference())
set_policy(C.foo, return_value_policy(manage_new_object))
[blurb
[$theme/note.gif] [*What if a function or method needs a policy and the user
doesn't set one?][br][br] If a function/method needs a policy and one was not
set, Pyste will issue a error. The user should then go in the interface file
and set the policy for it, otherwise the generated cpp won't compile.
]
[blurb
[$theme/note.gif]
Note that, for functions/methods that return [^const T&], the policy
[^return_value_policy<copy_const_reference>()] wil be used by default, because
that's normally what you want. You can change it to something else if you need
to, though.
]
[page:1 Templates]
Template classes can easily be exported too, but you can't export the template
itself... you have to export instantiations of it! So, if you want to export a
[^std::vector], you will have to export vectors of int, doubles, etc.
Suppose we have this code:
template <class T>
struct Point
{
T x;
T y;
};
And we want to export [^Point]s of int and double:
Point = Template("Point", "point.h")
Point("int")
Point("double")
Pyste will assign default names for each instantiation. In this example, those
would be "[^Point_int]" and "[^Point_double]", but most of the time users will want to
rename the instantiations:
Point("int", "IPoint") // renames the instantiation
double_inst = Point("double") // another way to do the same
rename(double_inst, "DPoint")
Note that you can rename, exclude, set policies, etc, in the [^Template] object
like you would do with a [^Function] or a [^Class]. This changes affect all
[*future] instantiations:
Point = Template("Point", "point.h")
Point("float", "FPoint") // will have x and y as data members
rename(Point.x, "X")
rename(Point.y, "Y")
Point("int", "IPoint") // will have X and Y as data members
Point("double", "DPoint") // also will have X and Y as data member
If you want to change a option of a particular instantiation, you can do so:
Point = Template("Point", "point.h")
Point("int", "IPoint")
d_inst = Point("double", "DPoint")
rename(d_inst.x, "X") // only DPoint is affect by this renames,
rename(d_inst.y, "Y") // IPoint stays intact
[blurb [$theme/note.gif] [*What if my template accepts more than one type?]
[br][br]
When you want to instantiate a template with more than one type, you can pass
either a string with the types separated by whitespace, or a list of strings
'''("int double" or ["int", "double"]''' would both work).
]
[page:1 Wrappers]
Suppose you have this function:
std::vector<std::string> names();
But you don't want to export [^std::vector<std::string>], you want this function
to return a python list of strings. Boost.Python has excellent support for
that:
list names_wrapper()
{
list result;
// call original function
vector<string> v = names();
// put all the strings inside the python list
vector<string>::iterator it;
for (it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it){
result.append(*it);
}
return result;
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(test)
{
def("names", &names_wrapper);
}
Nice heh? Pyste supports this mechanism too. You declare the [^names_wrapper]
function in a header named "[^test_wrappers.h]" and in the interface file:
Include("test_wrappers.h")
names = Function("names", "test.h")
set_wrapper(names, "names_wrapper")
You can optionally declare the function in the interface file itself:
names_wrapper = Wrapper("names_wrapper",
"""
list names_wrapper()
{
// code to call name() and convert the vector to a list...
}
""")
names = Function("names", "test.h")
set_wrapper(names, names_wrapper)
The same mechanism can be used with methods too. Just remember that the first
parameter of wrappers for methods is a pointer to the class, like in
Boost.Python:
struct C
{
std::vector<std::string> names();
}
list names_wrapper(C* c)
{
// same as before, calling c->names() and converting result to a list
}
And then in the interface file:
C = Class("C", "test.h")
set_wrapper(C.names, "names_wrapper")
[blurb
[$theme/note.gif]Even though Boost.Python accepts either a pointer or a
reference to the class in wrappers for member functions as the first parameter,
Pyste expects them to be a [*pointer]. Doing otherwise will prevent your
code to compile when you set a wrapper for a virtual method.
]
[page:1 Exporting All Declarations from a Header]
Pyste also supports a mechanism to export all declarations found in a header
file. Suppose again our file, [^hello.h]:
struct World
{
World(std::string msg): msg(msg) {}
void set(std::string msg) { this->msg = msg; }
std::string greet() { return msg; }
std::string msg;
};
enum choice { red, blue };
void show(choice c) { std::cout << "value: " << (int)c << std::endl; }
You can just use the [^AllFromHeader] construct:
hello = AllFromHeader("hello.h")
this will export all the declarations found in [^hello.h], which is equivalent
to write:
Class("World", "hello.h")
Enum("choice", "hello.h")
Function("show", "hello.h")
Note that you can still use the functions [^rename], [^set_policy], [^exclude], etc. Just access
the members of the header object like this:
rename(hello.World.greet, "Greet")
exclude(hello.World.set, "Set")
[page:1 Smart Pointers]
Pyste for now has manual support for smart pointers. Suppose:
struct C
{
int value;
};
boost::shared_ptr<C> newC(int value)
{
boost::shared_ptr<C> c( new C() );
c->value = value;
return c;
}
void printC(boost::shared_ptr<C> c)
{
std::cout << c->value << std::endl;
}
To make [^newC] and [^printC] work correctly, you have to tell Pyste that a
convertor for [^boost::shared_ptr<C>] is needed.
C = Class('C', 'C.h')
use_shared_ptr(C)
Function('newC', 'C.h')
Function('printC', 'C.h')
For [^std::auto_ptr]'s, use the function [^use_auto_ptr].
This system is temporary, and in the future the converters will automatically be
exported if needed, without the need to tell Pyste about them explicitly.

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<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Renaming and Excluding</title>
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<p>
You can easily rename functions, classes, methods, attributes, etc. Just use the
function <tt>rename</tt>, like this:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>World </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Class</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;World&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;IWorld&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>show </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Function</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;choice&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>show</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Show&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
You can rename methods and attributes using this syntax:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>greet</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Greet&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>set</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Set&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>choice </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Enum</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;choice&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>choice</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>red</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Red&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>choice</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>blue</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Blue&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
You can exclude functions, classes, methods, attributes, etc, in the same way,
with the function <tt>exclude</tt>:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>exclude</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>greet</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>exclude</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
To access the operators of a class, access the member <tt>operator</tt> like this
(supposing that <tt>C</tt> is a class being exported):</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>exclude</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=keyword>operator</span><span class=special>[</span><span class=literal>'+'</span><span class=special>])
</span><span class=identifier>exclude</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=keyword>operator</span><span class=special>[</span><span class=literal>'*'</span><span class=special>])
</span><span class=identifier>exclude</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=keyword>operator</span><span class=special>[</span><span class=literal>'&lt;&lt;'</span><span class=special>])
</span></pre></code>
<p>
The string inside the brackets is the same as the name of the operator in C++.<br></p>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="the_interface_files.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="policies.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
</body>
</html>

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<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Running Pyste</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="prev" href="introduction.html">
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</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="introduction.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="the_interface_files.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
To run Pyste, you will need:</p>
<ul><li>Python 2.2, available at <a href="http://www.python.org">
python's website</a>.</li><li>The great <a href="http://effbot.org">
elementtree</a> library, from Fredrik Lundh.</li><li>The excellent <a href="http://www.gccxml.org">
GCCXML</a>, from Brad King.</li></ul><p>
Installation for the tools is available in their respective webpages.</p>
<table width="80%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="note_box">
<img src="theme/note.gif"></img> <a href="http://www.gccxml.org">
GCCXML</a> must be accessible in the PATH environment variable, so
that Pyste can call it. How to do this varies from platform to platform.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a name="ok__now_what_"></a><h2>Ok, now what?</h2><p>
Well, now let's fire it up:</p>
<code><pre>
&gt;python pyste.py
Pyste version 0.6.5
Usage:
pyste [options] --module=&lt;name&gt; interface-files
where options are:
-I &lt;path&gt; add an include path
-D &lt;symbol&gt; define symbol
--multiple create various cpps, instead of only one
(useful during development)
--out specify output filename (default: &lt;module&gt;.cpp)
in --multiple mode, this will be a directory
--no-using do not declare &quot;using namespace boost&quot;;
use explicit declarations instead
--pyste-ns=&lt;name&gt; set the namespace where new types will be declared;
default is the empty namespace
--debug writes the xml for each file parsed in the current
directory
-h, --help print this help and exit
-v, --version print version information
</pre></code><p>
Options explained:</p>
<p>
The <tt>-I</tt> and <tt>-D</tt> are preprocessor flags, which are needed by <a href="http://www.gccxml.org">
GCCXML</a> to parse
the header files correctly and by Pyste to find the header files declared in the
interface files.</p>
<p>
<tt>--multiple</tt> tells Pyste to generate multiple cpps for this module (one for
each header parsed) in the directory named by <tt>--out</tt>, instead of the usual
single cpp file. This mode is useful during development of a binding, because
you are constantly changing source files, re-generating the bindings and
recompiling. This saves a lot of time in compiling.</p>
<p>
<tt>--out</tt> names the output file (default: <tt>&lt;module&gt;.cpp</tt>), or in multiple mode,
names a output directory for the files (default: <tt>&lt;module&gt;</tt>).</p>
<p>
<tt>--no-using</tt> tells Pyste to don't declare &quot;<tt>using namespace boost;</tt>&quot; in the
generated cpp, using the namespace boost::python explicitly in all declarations.
Use only if you're having a name conflict in one of the files.</p>
<p>
Use <tt>--pyste-ns</tt> to change the namespace where new types are declared (for
instance, the virtual wrappers). Use only if you are having any problems. By
default, Pyste uses the empty namespace.</p>
<p>
<tt>--debug</tt> will write in the current directory a xml file as outputted by <a href="http://www.gccxml.org">
GCCXML</a>
for each header parsed. Useful for bug reports.</p>
<p>
<tt>-h, --help, -v, --version</tt> are self-explaining, I believe. ;)</p>
<p>
So, the usage is simple enough:</p>
<code><pre>&gt;python pyste.py --module=mymodule file.pyste file2.pyste ...</pre></code><p>
will generate a file <tt>mymodule.cpp</tt> in the same dir where the command was
executed. Now you can compile the file using the same instructions of the
<a href="../../doc/tutorial/doc/building_hello_world.html">
tutorial</a>. Or, if you prefer:</p>
<code><pre>&gt;python pyste.py --module=mymodule --multiple file.pyste file2.pyste ...</pre></code><p>
will create a directory named &quot;mymodule&quot; in the current directory, and will
generate a bunch of cpp files, one for each header exported. You can then
compile them all into a single shared library (or dll).</p>
<a name="wait____how_do_i_set_those_i_and_d_flags_"></a><h2>Wait... how do I set those I and D flags?</h2><p>
Don't worry: normally <a href="http://www.gccxml.org">
GCCXML</a> is already configured correctly for your plataform,
so the search path to the standard libraries and the standard defines should
already be set. You only have to set the paths to other libraries that your code
needs, like Boost, for example.</p>
<p>
Plus, Pyste automatically uses the contents of the environment variable
<tt>INCLUDE</tt> if it exists. Visual C++ users should run the <tt>Vcvars32.bat</tt> file,
which for Visual C++ 6 is normally located at:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>:\</span><span class=identifier>Program </span><span class=identifier>Files</span><span class=special>\</span><span class=identifier>Microsoft </span><span class=identifier>Visual </span><span class=identifier>Studio</span><span class=special>\</span><span class=identifier>VC98</span><span class=special>\</span><span class=identifier>bin</span><span class=special>\</span><span class=identifier>Vcvars32</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>bat
</span></pre></code>
<p>
with that, you should have little trouble setting up the flags.</p>
<table width="80%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="note_box">
<img src="theme/note.gif"></img><b>A note about Psyco</b><br><br>
Although you don't have to install <a href="http://psyco.sourceforge.net/">
Psyco</a> to use Pyste, if you do, Pyste will make use of it to speed up the wrapper generation. Speed ups of 30% can be achieved, so it's highly recommended.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="introduction.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="the_interface_files.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
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<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Smart Pointers</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style.css" type="text/css">
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<td><img src="theme/c%2B%2Bboost.gif">
</td>
<td width="85%">
<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Smart Pointers</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0">
<tr>
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<p>
Pyste for now has manual support for smart pointers. Suppose:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=keyword>struct </span><span class=identifier>C
</span><span class=special>{
</span><span class=keyword>int </span><span class=identifier>value</span><span class=special>;
};
</span><span class=identifier>boost</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>shared_ptr</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>&gt; </span><span class=identifier>newC</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=keyword>int </span><span class=identifier>value</span><span class=special>)
{
</span><span class=identifier>boost</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>shared_ptr</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>&gt; </span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>( </span><span class=keyword>new </span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>() );
</span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>-&gt;</span><span class=identifier>value </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>value</span><span class=special>;
</span><span class=keyword>return </span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>;
}
</span><span class=keyword>void </span><span class=identifier>printC</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>boost</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>shared_ptr</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>&gt; </span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>)
{
</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>cout </span><span class=special>&lt;&lt; </span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>-&gt;</span><span class=identifier>value </span><span class=special>&lt;&lt; </span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>endl</span><span class=special>;
}
</span></pre></code>
<p>
To make <tt>newC</tt> and <tt>printC</tt> work correctly, you have to tell Pyste that a
convertor for <tt>boost::shared_ptr&lt;C&gt;</tt> is needed.</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>C </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Class</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=literal>'C'</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=literal>'C.h'</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>use_shared_ptr</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Function</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=literal>'newC'</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=literal>'C.h'</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Function</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=literal>'printC'</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=literal>'C.h'</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
For <tt>std::auto_ptr</tt>'s, use the function <tt>use_auto_ptr</tt>.</p>
<p>
This system is temporary, and in the future the converters will automatically be
exported if needed, without the need to tell Pyste about them explicitly.</p>
<table border="0">
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</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
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<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Templates</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="prev" href="policies.html">
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</head>
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<td><img src="theme/c%2B%2Bboost.gif">
</td>
<td width="85%">
<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Templates</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0">
<tr>
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<p>
Template classes can easily be exported too, but you can't export the template
itself... you have to export instantiations of it! So, if you want to export a
<tt>std::vector</tt>, you will have to export vectors of int, doubles, etc.</p>
<p>
Suppose we have this code:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=keyword>template </span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=keyword>class </span><span class=identifier>T</span><span class=special>&gt;
</span><span class=keyword>struct </span><span class=identifier>Point
</span><span class=special>{
</span><span class=identifier>T </span><span class=identifier>x</span><span class=special>;
</span><span class=identifier>T </span><span class=identifier>y</span><span class=special>;
};
</span></pre></code>
<p>
And we want to export <tt>Point</tt>s of int and double:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>Point </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Template</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;Point&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;point.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;int&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;double&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
Pyste will assign default names for each instantiation. In this example, those
would be &quot;<tt>Point_int</tt>&quot; and &quot;<tt>Point_double</tt>&quot;, but most of the time users will want to
rename the instantiations:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;int&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;IPoint&quot;</span><span class=special>) // </span><span class=identifier>renames </span><span class=identifier>the </span><span class=identifier>instantiation
</span><span class=identifier>double_inst </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;double&quot;</span><span class=special>) // </span><span class=identifier>another </span><span class=identifier>way </span><span class=identifier>to </span><span class=keyword>do </span><span class=identifier>the </span><span class=identifier>same
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>double_inst</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;DPoint&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
Note that you can rename, exclude, set policies, etc, in the <tt>Template</tt> object
like you would do with a <tt>Function</tt> or a <tt>Class</tt>. This changes affect all
<b>future</b> instantiations:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>Point </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Template</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;Point&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;point.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;float&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;FPoint&quot;</span><span class=special>) // </span><span class=identifier>will </span><span class=identifier>have </span><span class=identifier>x </span><span class=keyword>and </span><span class=identifier>y </span><span class=identifier>as </span><span class=identifier>data </span><span class=identifier>members
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>x</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;X&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>y</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Y&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;int&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;IPoint&quot;</span><span class=special>) // </span><span class=identifier>will </span><span class=identifier>have </span><span class=identifier>X </span><span class=keyword>and </span><span class=identifier>Y </span><span class=identifier>as </span><span class=identifier>data </span><span class=identifier>members
</span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;double&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;DPoint&quot;</span><span class=special>) // </span><span class=identifier>also </span><span class=identifier>will </span><span class=identifier>have </span><span class=identifier>X </span><span class=keyword>and </span><span class=identifier>Y </span><span class=identifier>as </span><span class=identifier>data </span><span class=identifier>member
</span></pre></code>
<p>
If you want to change a option of a particular instantiation, you can do so:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>Point </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Template</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;Point&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;point.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;int&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;IPoint&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>d_inst </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Point</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;double&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;DPoint&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>d_inst</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>x</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;X&quot;</span><span class=special>) // </span><span class=identifier>only </span><span class=identifier>DPoint </span><span class=identifier>is </span><span class=identifier>affect </span><span class=identifier>by </span><span class=keyword>this </span><span class=identifier>renames</span><span class=special>,
</span><span class=identifier>rename</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>d_inst</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>y</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;Y&quot;</span><span class=special>) // </span><span class=identifier>IPoint </span><span class=identifier>stays </span><span class=identifier>intact
</span></pre></code>
<table width="80%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="note_box">
<img src="theme/note.gif"></img> <b>What if my template accepts more than one type?</b>
<br><br>
When you want to instantiate a template with more than one type, you can pass
either a string with the types separated by whitespace, or a list of strings
(&quot;int double&quot; or [&quot;int&quot;, &quot;double&quot;] would both work).
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<tr>
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</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
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<title>The Interface Files</title>
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<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>The Interface Files</b></font>
</td>
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</table>
<br>
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<p>
The interface files are the heart of Pyste. The user creates one or more
interface files declaring the classes and functions he wants to export, and then
invokes Pyste passing the interface files to it. Pyste then generates a single
cpp file with <a href="../../index.html">
Boost.Python</a> code, with all the classes and functions exported.</p>
<p>
Besides declaring the classes and functions, the user has a number of other
options, like renaming classes and methods, excluding methods and attributes,
and so on. </p>
<a name="basics"></a><h2>Basics</h2><p>
Suppose we have a class and some functions that we want to expose to Python
declared in the header <tt>hello.h</tt>:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=keyword>struct </span><span class=identifier>World
</span><span class=special>{
</span><span class=identifier>World</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>): </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>) {}
</span><span class=keyword>void </span><span class=identifier>set</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>) { </span><span class=keyword>this</span><span class=special>-&gt;</span><span class=identifier>msg </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>; }
</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>greet</span><span class=special>() { </span><span class=keyword>return </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>; }
</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string </span><span class=identifier>msg</span><span class=special>;
};
</span><span class=keyword>enum </span><span class=identifier>choice </span><span class=special>{ </span><span class=identifier>red</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>blue </span><span class=special>};
</span><span class=keyword>namespace </span><span class=identifier>test </span><span class=special>{
</span><span class=keyword>void </span><span class=identifier>show</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>choice </span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>) { </span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>cout </span><span class=special>&lt;&lt; </span><span class=string>&quot;value: &quot; </span><span class=special>&lt;&lt; (</span><span class=keyword>int</span><span class=special>)</span><span class=identifier>c </span><span class=special>&lt;&lt; </span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>endl</span><span class=special>; }
}
</span></pre></code>
<p>
We create a file named <tt>hello.pyste</tt> and create instances of the classes
<tt>Function</tt>, <tt>Class</tt> and <tt>Enum</tt>:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>Function</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;test::show&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Class</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;World&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>Enum</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;choice&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;hello.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
That will expose the class, the free function and the enum found in <tt>hello.h</tt>. </p>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="running_pyste.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
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</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
</body>
</html>

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{
background-image: url(bkd.gif);
background-color: #FFFFFF;
margin: 1em 2em 1em 2em;
}
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<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Wrappers</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="prev" href="templates.html">
<link rel="next" href="exporting_all_declarations_from_a_header.html">
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" height="48" border="0" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td><img src="theme/c%2B%2Bboost.gif">
</td>
<td width="85%">
<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Wrappers</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="templates.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="exporting_all_declarations_from_a_header.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
Suppose you have this function:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>vector</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string</span><span class=special>&gt; </span><span class=identifier>names</span><span class=special>();
</span></pre></code>
<p>
But you don't want to export <tt>std::vector&lt;std::string&gt;</tt>, you want this function
to return a python list of strings. <a href="../../index.html">
Boost.Python</a> has excellent support for
that:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>list </span><span class=identifier>names_wrapper</span><span class=special>()
{
</span><span class=identifier>list </span><span class=identifier>result</span><span class=special>;
// </span><span class=identifier>call </span><span class=identifier>original </span><span class=identifier>function
</span><span class=identifier>vector</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=identifier>string</span><span class=special>&gt; </span><span class=identifier>v </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>names</span><span class=special>();
// </span><span class=identifier>put </span><span class=identifier>all </span><span class=identifier>the </span><span class=identifier>strings </span><span class=identifier>inside </span><span class=identifier>the </span><span class=identifier>python </span><span class=identifier>list
</span><span class=identifier>vector</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=identifier>string</span><span class=special>&gt;::</span><span class=identifier>iterator </span><span class=identifier>it</span><span class=special>;
</span><span class=keyword>for </span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>it </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>v</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>begin</span><span class=special>(); </span><span class=identifier>it </span><span class=special>!= </span><span class=identifier>v</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>end</span><span class=special>(); ++</span><span class=identifier>it</span><span class=special>){
</span><span class=identifier>result</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>append</span><span class=special>(*</span><span class=identifier>it</span><span class=special>);
}
</span><span class=keyword>return </span><span class=identifier>result</span><span class=special>;
}
</span><span class=identifier>BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>test</span><span class=special>)
{
</span><span class=identifier>def</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;names&quot;</span><span class=special>, &amp;</span><span class=identifier>names_wrapper</span><span class=special>);
}
</span></pre></code>
<p>
Nice heh? Pyste supports this mechanism too. You declare the <tt>names_wrapper</tt>
function in a header named &quot;<tt>test_wrappers.h</tt>&quot; and in the interface file:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>Include</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;test_wrappers.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>names </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Function</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;names&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;test.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>set_wrapper</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>names</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;names_wrapper&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
You can optionally declare the function in the interface file itself:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>names_wrapper </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Wrapper</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;names_wrapper&quot;</span><span class=special>,
</span><span class=string>&quot;&quot;</span><span class=string>&quot;
list names_wrapper()
{
// code to call name() and convert the vector to a list...
}
&quot;</span><span class=string>&quot;&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>names </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Function</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;names&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;test.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>set_wrapper</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>names</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>names_wrapper</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
The same mechanism can be used with methods too. Just remember that the first
parameter of wrappers for methods is a pointer to the class, like in
<a href="../../index.html">
Boost.Python</a>:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=keyword>struct </span><span class=identifier>C
</span><span class=special>{
</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>vector</span><span class=special>&lt;</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string</span><span class=special>&gt; </span><span class=identifier>names</span><span class=special>();
}
</span><span class=identifier>list </span><span class=identifier>names_wrapper</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>* </span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>)
{
// </span><span class=identifier>same </span><span class=identifier>as </span><span class=identifier>before</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>calling </span><span class=identifier>c</span><span class=special>-&gt;</span><span class=identifier>names</span><span class=special>() </span><span class=keyword>and </span><span class=identifier>converting </span><span class=identifier>result </span><span class=identifier>to </span><span class=identifier>a </span><span class=identifier>list
</span><span class=special>}
</span></pre></code>
<p>
And then in the interface file:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>C </span><span class=special>= </span><span class=identifier>Class</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>&quot;C&quot;</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;test.h&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span><span class=identifier>set_wrapper</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>C</span><span class=special>.</span><span class=identifier>names</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=string>&quot;names_wrapper&quot;</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<table width="80%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="note_box">
<img src="theme/note.gif"></img>Even though <a href="../../index.html">
Boost.Python</a> accepts either a pointer or a
reference to the class in wrappers for member functions as the first parameter,
Pyste expects them to be a <b>pointer</b>. Doing otherwise will prevent your
code to compile when you set a wrapper for a virtual method.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="templates.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="exporting_all_declarations_from_a_header.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
</body>
</html>

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.sconsign
*.obj

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To use this examples, just execute the command-line:
pyste --module=<example> <example>.pyste
For more information, please refer to the documentation.

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#include "basic.h"
namespace basic {
int C::static_value = 3;
const int C::const_static_value = 100;
}

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#ifndef BASIC_H
#define BASIC_H
#include <string>
namespace basic {
struct C
{
C(): value(1), const_value(0) {}
virtual int f(int x = 10)
{
return x*2;
}
int foo(int x=1){
return x+1;
}
const std::string& name() { return _name; }
void set_name(const std::string& name) { _name = name; }
std::string _name;
static int static_value;
static const int const_static_value;
int value;
const int const_value;
};
inline int call_f(C& c)
{
return c.f();
}
inline int call_f(C& c, int x)
{
return c.f(x);
}
inline int get_static()
{
return C::static_value;
}
inline int get_value(C& c)
{
return c.value;
}
}
#endif

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Class('basic::C', 'basic.h')
Function('basic::call_f', 'basic.h')
Function('basic::get_static', 'basic.h')
Function('basic::get_value', 'basic.h')

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#ifndef ENUMS_H
#define ENUMS_H
namespace enums {
enum color { red, blue };
struct X
{
enum choices
{
good = 1,
bad = 2
};
int set(choices c)
{
return (int)c;
}
};
}
#endif

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color = Enum('enums::color', 'enums.h')
rename(color.red, 'Red')
rename(color.blue, 'Blue')
X = Class('enums::X', 'enums.h')
rename(X.choices.bad, 'Bad')
rename(X.choices.good, 'Good')
rename(X.choices, 'Choices')

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#ifndef HEADER_TEST_H
#define HEADER_TEST_H
#include <map>
#include <string>
namespace header_test {
enum choice { red, blue };
inline std::string choice_str(choice c)
{
std::map<choice, std::string> choice_map;
choice_map[red] = "red";
choice_map[blue] = "blue";
return choice_map[c];
}
struct C
{
choice c;
std::string get()
{
return choice_str(c);
}
};
}
#endif

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AllFromHeader('header_test.h')

4
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#include "nested.h"
int nested::X::staticXValue = 10;
int nested::X::Y::staticYValue = 20;

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#ifndef NESTED_H
#define NESTED_H
namespace nested {
struct X
{
struct Y
{
int valueY;
static int staticYValue;
struct Z
{
int valueZ;
};
};
static int staticXValue;
int valueX;
};
typedef X Root;
}
#endif

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Class('nested::Root', 'nested.h')

47
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#ifndef OPAQUE_H
#define OPAQUE_H
#include <iostream>
namespace opaque {
struct C {
C(int v): value(v) {}
int value;
};
inline C* new_C()
{
return new C(10);
}
inline int get(C* c)
{
return c->value;
}
struct D {
D(double v): value(v) {}
double value;
};
struct A
{
D* new_handle()
{
return new D(3.0);
}
double get(D* d)
{
return d->value;
}
int f(int x=0) { return x; }
};
}
#endif

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foo = Function('opaque::new_C', 'opaque.h')
set_policy(foo, return_value_policy(return_opaque_pointer))
Function('opaque::get', 'opaque.h' )
A = Class('opaque::A', 'opaque.h')
set_policy(A.new_handle, return_value_policy(return_opaque_pointer))

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#include "operators.h"
double operators::C::x = 10;

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#ifndef OPERATORS_H
#define OPERATORS_H
#include <iostream>
namespace operators {
struct C
{
static double x;
double value;
const C operator+(const C other) const
{
C c;
c.value = value + other.value;
return c;
}
operator int() const
{
return (int)value;
}
double operator()()
{
return C::x;
}
double operator()(double other)
{
return C::x + other;
}
operator const char*() { return "C"; }
};
inline const C operator*(const C& lhs, const C& rhs)
{
C c;
c.value = lhs.value * rhs.value;
return c;
}
}
#endif

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C = Class('operators::C', 'operators.h')
#exclude(C.operator['+'])

29
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#ifndef SMART_PTR_H
#define SMART_PTR_H
#include <memory>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
namespace smart_ptr {
struct C
{
int value;
};
inline boost::shared_ptr<C> NewC() { return boost::shared_ptr<C>( new C() ); }
struct D
{
boost::shared_ptr<C> Get() { return ptr; }
void Set( boost::shared_ptr<C> c ) { ptr = c; }
private:
boost::shared_ptr<C> ptr;
};
inline std::auto_ptr<D> NewD() { return std::auto_ptr<D>( new D() ); }
}
#endif

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C = Class('smart_ptr::C', 'smart_ptr.h')
use_shared_ptr(C)
D = Class('smart_ptr::D', 'smart_ptr.h')
use_auto_ptr(D)
Function('smart_ptr::NewC', 'smart_ptr.h')
Function('smart_ptr::NewD', 'smart_ptr.h')

10
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namespace templates {
template <class T>
struct Point
{
T x;
T y;
};
}

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Point = Template('templates::Point', 'templates.h')
rename(Point.x, 'i')
rename(Point.y, 'j')
IPoint = Point('int')
FPoint = Point('double', 'FPoint')
rename(IPoint, 'IPoint')
rename(IPoint.x, 'x')
rename(IPoint.y, 'y')

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namespace unions {
class UnionTest
{
public:
union // unions are not supported for now
{
int i;
short s1;
short s2;
} mBad;
int mGood;
};
}

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UnionTest = Class('unions::UnionTest', 'unions.h')
exclude(UnionTest.mBad)

25
pyste/example/virtual.h Normal file
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namespace virtual_ {
struct C
{
public:
virtual int f()
{
return f_abs();
}
const char* get_name()
{
return name();
}
protected:
virtual int f_abs() = 0;
private:
virtual const char* name() { return "C"; }
};
inline int call_f(C& c) { return c.f(); }
}

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Class('virtual_::C', 'virtual.h')
Function('virtual_::call_f', 'virtual.h')

27
pyste/example/virtual2.h Normal file
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namespace virtual2 {
struct A
{
virtual int f() { return 0; }
virtual int f1() { return 10; }
};
struct B: A
{
virtual int f() { return 1; }
virtual int f2() { return 20; }
};
inline int call_fs(A*a)
{
int r = a->f1();
B* b = dynamic_cast<B*>(a);
return r + b->f2();
}
inline int call_f(A* a)
{
return a->f();
}
}

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Class('virtual2::A', 'virtual2.h')
Class('virtual2::B', 'virtual2.h')
Function('virtual2::call_fs', 'virtual2.h')
Function('virtual2::call_f', 'virtual2.h')

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#ifndef WRAPPER_TEST
#define WRAPPER_TEST
#include <vector>
namespace wrappertest {
inline std::vector<int> Range(int count)
{
std::vector<int> v;
v.reserve(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i){
v.push_back(i);
}
return v;
}
struct C
{
C() {}
std::vector<int> Mul(int value)
{
std::vector<int> res;
res.reserve(value);
std::vector<int>::const_iterator it;
std::vector<int> v(Range(value));
for (it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it){
res.push_back(*it * value);
}
return res;
}
};
struct A
{
virtual int f() { return 1; };
};
inline int call_foo(A* a){ return a->f(); }
}
#endif

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Include('wrappertest_wrappers.h')
f = Function('wrappertest::Range', 'wrappertest.h')
set_wrapper(f, 'RangeWrapper')
mul = Wrapper('MulWrapper',
'''
list MulWrapper(wrappertest::C& c, int value){
return VectorToList(c.Mul(value));
}
'''
)
C = Class('wrappertest::C', 'wrappertest.h')
set_wrapper(C.Mul, mul)
A = Class('wrappertest::A', 'wrappertest.h')
set_wrapper(A.f, 'f_wrapper')
Function('wrappertest::call_foo', 'wrappertest.h')

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#ifndef WRAPPER_TEST_WRAPPERS
#define WRAPPER_TEST_WRAPPERS
#include <vector>
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include "wrappertest.h"
using namespace boost::python;
template <class T>
list VectorToList(const std::vector<T> & v)
{
list res;
typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator it;
for(it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it){
res.append(*it);
}
Py_XINCREF(res.ptr());
return res;
}
inline list RangeWrapper(int count){
return VectorToList(wrappertest::Range(count));
}
inline int f_wrapper(wrappertest::A*) { return 10; }
#endif

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pyste/index.html Normal file
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<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (http://spirit.sf.net) QuickDoc -->
<title>Pyste Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="doc/theme/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="next" href="introduction.html">
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" height="48" border="0" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td><img src="doc/theme/c%2B%2Bboost.gif">
</td>
<td width="85%">
<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Pyste Documentation</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table width="80%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="toc_title">Table of contents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L0">
<a href="doc/introduction.html">Introduction</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L0">
<a href="doc/running_pyste.html">Running Pyste</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L0">
<a href="doc/the_interface_files.html">The Interface Files</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L1">
<a href="doc/renaming_and_excluding.html">Renaming and Excluding</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L1">
<a href="doc/policies.html">Policies</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L1">
<a href="doc/templates.html">Templates</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L1">
<a href="doc/wrappers.html">Wrappers</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L1">
<a href="doc/exporting_all_declarations_from_a_header.html">Exporting All Declarations from a Header</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="toc_cells_L1">
<a href="doc/smart_pointers.html">Smart Pointers</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1"><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2003 Bruno da Silva de Oliveira<br>Copyright &copy; 2002-2003 Joel de Guzman<br><br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
</body>
</html>

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pyste/src/.cvsignore Normal file
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*.pyc

795
pyste/src/ClassExporter.py Normal file
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import exporters
from Exporter import Exporter
from declarations import *
from settings import *
from policies import *
from SingleCodeUnit import SingleCodeUnit
from EnumExporter import EnumExporter
from utils import makeid, enumerate
from copy import deepcopy
import exporterutils
import re
#==============================================================================
# ClassExporter
#==============================================================================
class ClassExporter(Exporter):
'Generates boost.python code to export a class declaration'
def __init__(self, info, parser_tail=None):
Exporter.__init__(self, info, parser_tail)
# sections of code
self.sections = {}
# template: each item in the list is an item into the class_<...>
# section.
self.sections['template'] = []
# constructor: each item in the list is a parameter to the class_
# constructor, like class_<C>(...)
self.sections['constructor'] = []
# inside: everything within the class_<> statement
self.sections['inside'] = []
# scope: items outside the class statement but within its scope.
# scope* s = new scope(class<>());
# ...
# delete s;
self.sections['scope'] = []
# declarations: outside the BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE macro
self.sections['declaration'] = []
self.sections['declaration-outside'] = []
self.sections['include'] = []
# a list of Constructor instances
self.constructors = []
self.wrapper_generator = None
# a list of code units, generated by nested declarations
self.nested_codeunits = []
self._exported_opaque_pointers = {}
def ScopeName(self):
return makeid(self.class_.FullName()) + '_scope'
def Unit(self):
return makeid(self.class_.name)
def SetDeclarations(self, declarations):
Exporter.SetDeclarations(self, declarations)
decl = self.GetDeclaration(self.info.name)
if isinstance(decl, Typedef):
self.class_ = self.GetDeclaration(decl.type.name)
if not self.info.rename:
self.info.rename = decl.name
else:
self.class_ = decl
self.public_members = \
[x for x in self.class_.members if x.visibility == Scope.public]
def ClassBases(self):
bases = []
def GetBases(class_):
this_bases = [self.GetDeclaration(x.name) for x in class_.bases]
bases.extend(this_bases)
for base in this_bases:
GetBases(base)
GetBases(self.class_)
return bases
def Order(self):
'''Return the TOTAL number of bases that this class has, including the
bases' bases. Do this because base classes must be instantialized
before the derived classes in the module definition.
'''
return '%s_%s' % (len(self.ClassBases()), self.class_.FullName())
def Export(self, codeunit, exported_names):
self.CheckForwardDeclarations()
self.ExportBasics()
self.ExportBases(exported_names)
self.ExportConstructors()
self.ExportVariables()
self.ExportMethods()
self.ExportVirtualMethods()
self.ExportOperators()
self.ExportNestedClasses(exported_names)
self.ExportNestedEnums()
self.ExportSmartPointer()
self.ExportOpaquePointerPolicies()
self.Write(codeunit)
def CheckForwardDeclarations(self):
for m in self.public_members:
if isinstance(m, Function):
exporterutils.WarnForwardDeclarations(m)
def Write(self, codeunit):
indent = self.INDENT
boost_ns = namespaces.python
pyste_ns = namespaces.pyste
code = ''
# begin a scope for this class if needed
nested_codeunits = self.nested_codeunits
needs_scope = self.sections['scope'] or nested_codeunits
if needs_scope:
scope_name = self.ScopeName()
code += indent + boost_ns + 'scope* %s = new %sscope(\n' %\
(scope_name, boost_ns)
# export the template section
template_params = ', '.join(self.sections['template'])
code += indent + boost_ns + 'class_< %s >' % template_params
# export the constructor section
constructor_params = ', '.join(self.sections['constructor'])
code += '(%s)\n' % constructor_params
# export the inside section
in_indent = indent*2
for line in self.sections['inside']:
code += in_indent + line + '\n'
# write the scope section and end it
if not needs_scope:
code += indent + ';\n'
else:
code += indent + ');\n'
for line in self.sections['scope']:
code += indent + line + '\n'
# write the contents of the nested classes
for nested_unit in nested_codeunits:
code += '\n' + nested_unit.Section('module')
# close the scope
code += indent + 'delete %s;\n' % scope_name
# write the code to the module section in the codeunit
codeunit.Write('module', code + '\n')
# write the declarations to the codeunit
declarations = '\n'.join(self.sections['declaration'])
for nested_unit in nested_codeunits:
declarations += nested_unit.Section('declaration')
if declarations:
codeunit.Write('declaration', declarations + '\n')
declarations_outside = '\n'.join(self.sections['declaration-outside'])
if declarations_outside:
codeunit.Write('declaration-outside', declarations_outside + '\n')
# write the includes to the codeunit
includes = '\n'.join(self.sections['include'])
for nested_unit in nested_codeunits:
includes += nested_unit.Section('include')
if includes:
codeunit.Write('include', includes)
def Add(self, section, item):
'Add the item into the corresponding section'
self.sections[section].append(item)
def ExportBasics(self):
'Export the name of the class and its class_ statement'
self.Add('template', self.class_.FullName())
name = self.info.rename or self.class_.name
self.Add('constructor', '"%s"' % name)
def ExportBases(self, exported_names):
'Expose the bases of the class into the template section'
bases = self.class_.bases
bases_list = []
for base in bases:
if base.visibility == Scope.public and base.name in exported_names:
bases_list.append(base.name)
if bases_list:
code = namespaces.python + 'bases< %s > ' % \
(', '.join(bases_list))
self.Add('template', code)
def ExportConstructors(self):
'''Exports all the public contructors of the class, plus indicates if the
class is noncopyable.
'''
py_ns = namespaces.python
indent = self.INDENT
def init_code(cons):
'return the init<>() code for the given contructor'
param_list = [p.FullName() for p in cons.parameters]
min_params_list = param_list[:cons.minArgs]
max_params_list = param_list[cons.minArgs:]
min_params = ', '.join(min_params_list)
max_params = ', '.join(max_params_list)
init = py_ns + 'init< '
init += min_params
if max_params:
if min_params:
init += ', '
init += py_ns + ('optional< %s >' % max_params)
init += ' >()'
return init
constructors = [x for x in self.public_members if isinstance(x, Constructor)]
self.constructors = constructors[:]
# don't export the copy constructor if the class is abstract
if self.class_.abstract:
for cons in constructors:
if cons.IsCopy():
constructors.remove(cons)
break
if not constructors:
# declare no_init
self.Add('constructor', py_ns + 'no_init')
else:
# write the constructor with less parameters to the constructor section
smaller = None
for cons in constructors:
if smaller is None or len(cons.parameters) < len(smaller.parameters):
smaller = cons
assert smaller is not None
self.Add('constructor', init_code(smaller))
constructors.remove(smaller)
# write the rest to the inside section, using def()
for cons in constructors:
code = '.def(%s)' % init_code(cons)
self.Add('inside', code)
# check if the class is copyable
if not self.class_.HasCopyConstructor() or self.class_.abstract:
self.Add('template', namespaces.boost + 'noncopyable')
def ExportVariables(self):
'Export the variables of the class, both static and simple variables'
vars = [x for x in self.public_members if isinstance(x, Variable)]
for var in vars:
if self.info[var.name].exclude:
continue
name = self.info[var.name].rename or var.name
fullname = var.FullName()
if var.type.const:
def_ = '.def_readonly'
else:
def_ = '.def_readwrite'
code = '%s("%s", &%s)' % (def_, name, fullname)
self.Add('inside', code)
def ExportMethods(self):
'Export all the non-virtual methods of this class'
def OverloadName(m):
'Returns the name of the overloads struct for the given method'
return makeid(m.FullName()) + ('_overloads_%i_%i' % (m.minArgs, m.maxArgs))
declared = {}
def DeclareOverloads(m):
'Declares the macro for the generation of the overloads'
if not m.virtual:
func = m.name
code = 'BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(%s, %s, %i, %i)\n'
code = code % (OverloadName(m), func, m.minArgs, m.maxArgs)
if code not in declared:
declared[code] = True
self.Add('declaration', code)
def Pointer(m):
'returns the correct pointer declaration for the method m'
# check if this method has a wrapper set for him
wrapper = self.info[method.name].wrapper
if wrapper:
return '&' + wrapper.FullName()
# return normal pointers to the methods of the class
is_unique = self.class_.IsUnique(m.name)
if is_unique:
return '&' + method.FullName()
else:
return method.PointerDeclaration()
def IsExportable(m):
'Returns true if the given method is exportable by this routine'
ignore = (Constructor, ClassOperator, Destructor)
return isinstance(m, Method) and not isinstance(m, ignore) and not m.virtual
methods = [x for x in self.public_members if IsExportable(x)]
for method in methods:
method_info = self.info[method.name]
# skip this method if it was excluded by the user
if method_info.exclude:
continue
# rename the method if the user requested
name = method_info.rename or method.name
# warn the user if this method needs a policy and doesn't have one
method_info.policy = exporterutils.HandlePolicy(method, method_info.policy)
# check for policies
policy = method_info.policy or ''
if policy:
policy = ', %s%s()' % (namespaces.python, policy.Code())
# check for overloads
overload = ''
if method.minArgs != method.maxArgs:
# add the overloads for this method
DeclareOverloads(method)
overload_name = OverloadName(method)
overload = ', %s%s()' % (namespaces.pyste, overload_name)
# build the .def string to export the method
pointer = Pointer(method)
code = '.def("%s", %s' % (name, pointer)
code += policy
code += overload
code += ')'
self.Add('inside', code)
# static method
if method.static:
code = '.staticmethod("%s")' % name
self.Add('inside', code)
# add wrapper code if this method has one
wrapper = method_info.wrapper
if wrapper and wrapper.code:
self.Add('declaration', wrapper.code)
def ExportVirtualMethods(self):
# check if this class has any virtual methods
has_virtual_methods = False
for member in self.class_.members:
if type(member) == Method and member.virtual:
has_virtual_methods = True
break
if has_virtual_methods:
generator = _VirtualWrapperGenerator(self.class_, self.ClassBases(), self.info)
self.Add('template', generator.FullName())
for definition in generator.GenerateDefinitions():
self.Add('inside', definition)
self.Add('declaration', generator.GenerateVirtualWrapper(self.INDENT))
# operators natively supported by boost
BOOST_SUPPORTED_OPERATORS = '+ - * / % ^ & ! ~ | < > == != <= >= << >> && || += -='\
'*= /= %= ^= &= |= <<= >>='.split()
# create a map for faster lookup
BOOST_SUPPORTED_OPERATORS = dict(zip(BOOST_SUPPORTED_OPERATORS, range(len(BOOST_SUPPORTED_OPERATORS))))
# a dict of operators that are not directly supported by boost, but can be exposed
# simply as a function with a special signature
BOOST_RENAME_OPERATORS = {
'()' : '__call__',
}
# converters which have a special name in python
# it's a map of a regular expression of the converter's result to the
# appropriate python name
SPECIAL_CONVERTERS = {
re.compile(r'(const)?\s*double$') : '__float__',
re.compile(r'(const)?\s*float$') : '__float__',
re.compile(r'(const)?\s*int$') : '__int__',
re.compile(r'(const)?\s*long$') : '__long__',
re.compile(r'(const)?\s*char\s*\*?$') : '__str__',
re.compile(r'(const)?.*::basic_string<.*>\s*(\*|\&)?$') : '__str__',
}
def ExportOperators(self):
'Export all member operators and free operators related to this class'
def GetFreeOperators():
'Get all the free (global) operators related to this class'
operators = []
for decl in self.declarations:
if isinstance(decl, Operator):
# check if one of the params is this class
for param in decl.parameters:
if param.name == self.class_.FullName():
operators.append(decl)
break
return operators
def GetOperand(param):
'Returns the operand of this parameter (either "self", or "other<type>")'
if param.name == self.class_.FullName():
return namespaces.python + 'self'
else:
return namespaces.python + ('other< %s >()' % param.name)
def HandleSpecialOperator(operator):
# gatter information about the operator and its parameters
result_name = operator.result.name
param1_name = ''
if operator.parameters:
param1_name = operator.parameters[0].name
# check for str
ostream = 'basic_ostream'
is_str = result_name.find(ostream) != -1 and param1_name.find(ostream) != -1
if is_str:
namespace = namespaces.python + 'self_ns::'
self_ = namespaces.python + 'self'
return '.def(%sstr(%s))' % (namespace, self_)
# is not a special operator
return None
frees = GetFreeOperators()
members = [x for x in self.public_members if type(x) == ClassOperator]
all_operators = frees + members
operators = [x for x in all_operators if not self.info['operator'][x.name].exclude]
for operator in operators:
# gatter information about the operator, for use later
wrapper = self.info['operator'][operator.name].wrapper
if wrapper:
pointer = '&' + wrapper.FullName()
if wrapper.code:
self.Add('declaration', wrapper.code)
elif isinstance(operator, ClassOperator) and self.class_.IsUnique(operator.name):
pointer = '&' + operator.FullName()
else:
pointer = operator.PointerDeclaration()
rename = self.info['operator'][operator.name].rename
# check if this operator will be exported as a method
export_as_method = wrapper or rename or operator.name in self.BOOST_RENAME_OPERATORS
# check if this operator has a special representation in boost
special_code = HandleSpecialOperator(operator)
has_special_representation = special_code is not None
if export_as_method:
# export this operator as a normal method, renaming or using the given wrapper
if not rename:
if wrapper:
rename = wrapper.name
else:
rename = self.BOOST_RENAME_OPERATORS[operator.name]
policy = ''
policy_obj = self.info['operator'][operator.name].policy
if policy_obj:
policy = ', %s()' % policy_obj.Code()
self.Add('inside', '.def("%s", %s%s)' % (rename, pointer, policy))
elif has_special_representation:
self.Add('inside', special_code)
elif operator.name in self.BOOST_SUPPORTED_OPERATORS:
# export this operator using boost's facilities
op = operator
is_unary = isinstance(op, Operator) and len(op.parameters) == 1 or\
isinstance(op, ClassOperator) and len(op.parameters) == 0
if is_unary:
self.Add('inside', '.def( %s%sself )' % \
(operator.name, namespaces.python))
else:
# binary operator
if len(operator.parameters) == 2:
left_operand = GetOperand(operator.parameters[0])
right_operand = GetOperand(operator.parameters[1])
else:
left_operand = namespaces.python + 'self'
right_operand = GetOperand(operator.parameters[0])
self.Add('inside', '.def( %s %s %s )' % \
(left_operand, operator.name, right_operand))
# export the converters.
# export them as simple functions with a pre-determined name
converters = [x for x in self.public_members if type(x) == ConverterOperator]
def ConverterMethodName(converter):
result_fullname = converter.result.FullName()
result_name = converter.result.name
for regex, method_name in self.SPECIAL_CONVERTERS.items():
if regex.match(result_fullname):
return method_name
else:
# extract the last name from the full name
result_name = makeid(result_name)
return 'to_' + result_name
for converter in converters:
info = self.info['operator'][converter.result.FullName()]
# check if this operator should be excluded
if info.exclude:
continue
special_code = HandleSpecialOperator(converter)
if info.rename or not special_code:
# export as method
name = info.rename or ConverterMethodName(converter)
if self.class_.IsUnique(converter.name):
pointer = '&' + converter.FullName()
else:
pointer = converter.PointerDeclaration()
policy_code = ''
if info.policy:
policy_code = ', %s()' % info.policy.Code()
self.Add('inside', '.def("%s", %s%s)' % (name, pointer, policy_code))
elif special_code:
self.Add('inside', special_code)
def ExportNestedClasses(self, exported_names):
nested_classes = [x for x in self.public_members if isinstance(x, NestedClass)]
for nested_class in nested_classes:
nested_info = self.info[nested_class.name]
nested_info.include = self.info.include
nested_info.name = nested_class.FullName()
exporter = ClassExporter(nested_info)
exporter.SetDeclarations(self.declarations + [nested_class])
codeunit = SingleCodeUnit(None, None)
exporter.Export(codeunit, exported_names)
self.nested_codeunits.append(codeunit)
def ExportNestedEnums(self):
nested_enums = [x for x in self.public_members if isinstance(x, ClassEnumeration)]
for enum in nested_enums:
enum_info = self.info[enum.name]
enum_info.include = self.info.include
enum_info.name = enum.FullName()
exporter = EnumExporter(enum_info)
exporter.SetDeclarations(self.declarations + [enum])
codeunit = SingleCodeUnit(None, None)
exporter.Export(codeunit, None)
self.nested_codeunits.append(codeunit)
def ExportSmartPointer(self):
smart_ptr = self.info.smart_ptr
if smart_ptr:
self.Add('template', smart_ptr % self.class_.FullName())
def ExportOpaquePointerPolicies(self):
# check all methods for 'return_opaque_pointer' policies
methods = [x for x in self.public_members if isinstance(x, Method)]
for method in methods:
return_opaque_policy = return_value_policy(return_opaque_pointer)
if self.info[method.name].policy == return_opaque_policy:
macro = 'BOOST_PYTHON_OPAQUE_SPECIALIZED_TYPE_ID(%s)' % method.result.name
if macro not in self._exported_opaque_pointers:
self.Add('declaration-outside', macro)
self._exported_opaque_pointers[macro] = 1
#==============================================================================
# Virtual Wrapper utils
#==============================================================================
def _ParamsInfo(m, count=None):
if count is None:
count = len(m.parameters)
param_names = ['p%i' % i for i in range(count)]
param_types = [x.FullName() for x in m.parameters[:count]]
params = ['%s %s' % (t, n) for t, n in zip(param_types, param_names)]
#for i, p in enumerate(m.parameters[:count]):
# if p.default is not None:
# #params[i] += '=%s' % p.default
# params[i] += '=%s' % (p.name + '()')
params = ', '.join(params)
return params, param_names, param_types
class _VirtualWrapperGenerator(object):
'Generates code to export the virtual methods of the given class'
def __init__(self, class_, bases, info):
self.class_ = class_
self.bases = deepcopy(bases)
self.info = info
self.wrapper_name = makeid(class_.FullName()) + '_Wrapper'
self.virtual_methods = None
self.GenerateVirtualMethods()
def DefaultImplementationNames(self, method):
'''Returns a list of default implementations for this method, one for each
number of default arguments. Always returns at least one name, and return from
the one with most arguments to the one with the least.
'''
base_name = 'default_' + method.name
minArgs = method.minArgs
maxArgs = method.maxArgs
if minArgs == maxArgs:
return [base_name]
else:
return [base_name + ('_%i' % i) for i in range(minArgs, maxArgs+1)]
def Declaration(self, method, indent):
'''Returns a string with the declarations of the virtual wrapper and
its default implementations. This string must be put inside the Wrapper
body.
'''
pyste = namespaces.pyste
python = namespaces.python
rename = self.info[method.name].rename or method.name
result = method.result.FullName()
return_str = 'return '
if result == 'void':
return_str = ''
params, param_names, param_types = _ParamsInfo(method)
constantness = ''
if method.const:
constantness = ' const'
# call_method callback
decl = indent + '%s %s(%s)%s {\n' % (result, method.name, params, constantness)
param_names_str = ', '.join(param_names)
if param_names_str:
param_names_str = ', ' + param_names_str
decl += indent*2 + '%s%scall_method< %s >(self, "%s"%s);\n' %\
(return_str, python, result, rename, param_names_str)
decl += indent + '}\n'
# default implementations (with overloading)
# only for classes that are not abstract, and public methods
def DefaultImpl(method, param_names):
'Return the body of a default implementation wrapper'
wrapper = self.info[method.name].wrapper
if not wrapper:
# return the default implementation of the class
return '%s%s::%s(%s);\n' % \
(return_str, self.class_.FullName(), method.name, ', '.join(param_names))
else:
# return a call for the wrapper
params = ', '.join(['this'] + param_names)
return '%s%s(%s);\n' % (return_str, wrapper.FullName(), params)
if not method.abstract and method.visibility == Scope.public:
minArgs = method.minArgs
maxArgs = method.maxArgs
impl_names = self.DefaultImplementationNames(method)
for impl_name, argNum in zip(impl_names, range(minArgs, maxArgs+1)):
params, param_names, param_types = _ParamsInfo(method, argNum)
decl += '\n'
decl += indent + '%s %s(%s)%s {\n' % (result, impl_name, params, constantness)
decl += indent*2 + DefaultImpl(method, param_names)
decl += indent + '}\n'
return decl
def MethodDefinition(self, method):
'''Returns a list of lines, which should be put inside the class_
statement to export this method.'''
# dont define abstract methods
pyste = namespaces.pyste
rename = self.info[method.name].rename or method.name
default_names = self.DefaultImplementationNames(method)
class_name = self.class_.FullName()
wrapper_name = pyste + self.wrapper_name
result = method.result.FullName()
is_method_unique = self.IsMethodUnique(method.name)
constantness = ''
if method.const:
constantness = ' const'
# create a list of default-impl pointers
minArgs = method.minArgs
maxArgs = method.maxArgs
if is_method_unique:
default_pointers = ['&%s::%s' % (wrapper_name, x) for x in default_names]
else:
default_pointers = []
for impl_name, argNum in zip(default_names, range(minArgs, maxArgs+1)):
param_list = [x.FullName() for x in method.parameters[:argNum]]
params = ', '.join(param_list)
signature = '%s (%s::*)(%s)%s' % (result, wrapper_name, params, constantness)
default_pointer = '(%s)&%s::%s' % (signature, wrapper_name, impl_name)
default_pointers.append(default_pointer)
# get the pointer of the method
if is_method_unique:
pointer = '&' + method.FullName()
else:
pointer = method.PointerDeclaration()
# generate the defs
definitions = []
# basic def
definitions.append('.def("%s", %s, %s)' % (rename, pointer, default_pointers[-1]))
for default_pointer in default_pointers[:-1]:
definitions.append('.def("%s", %s)' % (rename, default_pointer))
return definitions
def FullName(self):
return namespaces.pyste + self.wrapper_name
def GenerateVirtualMethods(self):
'''To correctly export all virtual methods, we must also make wrappers
for the virtual methods of the bases of this class, as if the methods
were from this class itself.
This method creates the instance variable self.virtual_methods.
'''
def IsVirtual(m):
return type(m) == Method and m.virtual
all_members = self.class_.members[:]
for base in self.bases:
for base_member in base.members:
base_member.class_ = self.class_.FullName()
all_members.append(base_member)
# extract the virtual methods, avoiding duplications
self.virtual_methods = []
already_added = {}
for member in all_members:
if IsVirtual(member) and not member.FullName() in already_added:
self.virtual_methods.append(member)
already_added[member.FullName()] = 0
def IsMethodUnique(self, method):
count = {}
for m in self.virtual_methods:
count[m.name] = count.get(m.name, 0) + 1
return count[m.name] == 1
def Constructors(self):
def IsValid(m):
return isinstance(m, Constructor) and m.visibility == Scope.public
return [m for m in self.class_.members if IsValid(m)]
def GenerateDefinitions(self):
defs = []
for method in self.virtual_methods:
exclude = self.info[method.name].exclude
# generate definitions only for public methods and non-abstract methods
if method.visibility == Scope.public and not method.abstract and not exclude:
defs.extend(self.MethodDefinition(method))
return defs
def GenerateVirtualWrapper(self, indent):
'Return the wrapper for this class'
# generate the class code
class_name = self.class_.FullName()
code = 'struct %s: %s\n' % (self.wrapper_name, class_name)
code += '{\n'
# generate constructors (with the overloads for each one)
for cons in self.Constructors(): # only public constructors
minArgs = cons.minArgs
maxArgs = cons.maxArgs
# from the min number of arguments to the max number, generate
# all version of the given constructor
cons_code = ''
for argNum in range(minArgs, maxArgs+1):
params, param_names, param_types = _ParamsInfo(cons, argNum)
if params:
params = ', ' + params
cons_code += indent + '%s(PyObject* self_%s):\n' % \
(self.wrapper_name, params)
cons_code += indent*2 + '%s(%s), self(self_) {}\n\n' % \
(class_name, ', '.join(param_names))
code += cons_code
# generate the body
body = []
for method in self.virtual_methods:
if not self.info[method.name].exclude:
body.append(self.Declaration(method, indent))
body = '\n'.join(body)
code += body + '\n'
# add the self member
code += indent + 'PyObject* self;\n'
code += '};\n'
return code

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from GCCXMLParser import ParseDeclarations
import tempfile
import shutil
import os
import os.path
import settings
class CppParserError(Exception): pass
class CppParser:
'Parses a header file and returns a list of declarations'
def __init__(self, includes=None, defines=None):
'includes and defines ar the directives given to gcc'
if includes is None:
includes = []
if defines is None:
defines = []
self.includes = includes
self.defines = defines
self._cache = []
self._CACHE_SIZE = 5
def _includeparams(self, filename):
includes = self.includes[:]
filedir = os.path.dirname(filename)
if not filedir:
filedir = '.'
includes.insert(0, filedir)
includes = ['-I "%s"' % x for x in includes]
return ' '.join(includes)
def _defineparams(self):
defines = ['-D "%s"' % x for x in self.defines]
return ' '.join(defines)
def UpdateCache(self, include, tail, declarations, header):
self._cache.append((include, tail, declarations, header))
if len(self._cache) > self._CACHE_SIZE:
self._cache.pop(0)
def Cache(self, include, tail):
for cache_include, cache_tail, declarations, header in self._cache:
if cache_include == include and cache_tail == tail:
return declarations, header
return None
def FindFileName(self, include):
if os.path.isfile(include):
return include
for path in self.includes:
filename = os.path.join(path, include)
if os.path.isfile(filename):
return filename
name = os.path.basename(include)
raise RuntimeError, 'Header file "%s" not found!' % name
def parse(self, include, tail=None):
'''Parses the given filename, and returns (declaration, header). The
header returned is normally the same as the given to this method,
except if tail is not None: in this case, the header is copied to a temp
filename and the tail code is appended to it before being passed on to gcc.
This temp filename is then returned.
'''
# check if this header was already parsed
cached = self.Cache(include, tail)
if cached:
return cached
filename = self.FindFileName(include)
# copy file to temp folder, if needed
if tail:
tempfilename = tempfile.mktemp('.h')
infilename = tempfilename
shutil.copyfile(filename, infilename)
f = file(infilename, 'a')
f.write('\n\n'+tail)
f.close()
else:
infilename = filename
xmlfile = tempfile.mktemp('.xml')
try:
# get the params
includes = self._includeparams(filename)
defines = self._defineparams()
# call gccxml
cmd = 'gccxml %s %s %s -fxml=%s' \
% (includes, defines, infilename, xmlfile)
status = os.system(cmd)
if status != 0 or not os.path.isfile(xmlfile):
raise CppParserError, 'Error executing gccxml'
# parse the resulting xml
declarations = ParseDeclarations(xmlfile)
# cache the results
self.UpdateCache(include, tail, declarations, infilename)
# return the declarations
return declarations, infilename
finally:
if settings.DEBUG and os.path.isfile(xmlfile):
filename = os.path.basename(include)
shutil.copy(xmlfile, os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.xml')
# delete the temporary files
try:
os.remove(xmlfile)
if tail:
os.remove(tempfilename)
except OSError: pass

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pyste/src/EnumExporter.py Normal file
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from Exporter import Exporter
from settings import *
import utils
#==============================================================================
# EnumExporter
#==============================================================================
class EnumExporter(Exporter):
'Exports enumerators'
def __init__(self, info):
Exporter.__init__(self, info)
def SetDeclarations(self, declarations):
Exporter.SetDeclarations(self, declarations)
self.enum = self.GetDeclaration(self.info.name)
def Export(self, codeunit, expoted_names):
indent = self.INDENT
in_indent = self.INDENT*2
rename = self.info.rename or self.enum.name
full_name = self.enum.FullName()
code = indent + namespaces.python + 'enum_< %s >("%s")\n' % (full_name, rename)
for name in self.enum.values:
rename = self.info[name].rename or name
value_fullname = self.enum.ValueFullName(name)
code += in_indent + '.value("%s", %s)\n' % (rename, value_fullname)
code += indent + ';\n\n'
codeunit.Write('module', code)
def Unit(self):
return utils.makeid(self.info.include)
def Order(self):
return self.info.name

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pyste/src/Exporter.py Normal file
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import os.path
#==============================================================================
# Exporter
#==============================================================================
class Exporter:
'Base class for objects capable to generate boost.python code.'
INDENT = ' ' * 4
def __init__(self, info, parser_tail=None):
self.info = info
self.parser_tail = parser_tail
def Name(self):
return self.info.name
def Parse(self, parser):
self.parser = parser
header = self.info.include
tail = self.parser_tail
declarations, parser_header = parser.parse(header, tail=tail)
self.parser_header = parser_header
self.SetDeclarations(declarations)
def SetDeclarations(self, declarations):
self.declarations = declarations
def GenerateCode(self, codeunit, exported_names):
self.WriteInclude(codeunit)
self.Export(codeunit, exported_names)
def WriteInclude(self, codeunit):
codeunit.Write('include', '#include <%s>\n' % self.info.include)
def Export(self, codeunit, exported_names):
'subclasses must override this to do the real work'
pass
def Unit(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def GetDeclarations(self, fullname):
decls = [x for x in self.declarations if x.FullName() == fullname]
if not decls:
raise RuntimeError, 'no %s declaration found!' % fullname
return decls
def GetDeclaration(self, fullname):
decls = self.GetDeclarations(fullname)
assert len(decls) == 1
return decls[0]
def Order(self):
'''Returns a string that uniquely identifies this instance. All
exporters will be sorted by Order before being exported.
'''
raise NotImplementedError
def Unit(self):
return self.info.include

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from Exporter import Exporter
from policies import *
from declarations import *
from settings import *
import utils
import exporterutils
#==============================================================================
# FunctionExporter
#==============================================================================
class FunctionExporter(Exporter):
'Generates boost.python code to export the given function.'
def __init__(self, info, tail=None):
Exporter.__init__(self, info, tail)
self._exported_opaque_pointers = {}
def Export(self, codeunit, exported_names):
decls = self.GetDeclarations(self.info.name)
for decl in decls:
self.info.policy = exporterutils.HandlePolicy(decl, self.info.policy)
exporterutils.WarnForwardDeclarations(decl)
self.ExportDeclaration(decl, len(decls) == 1, codeunit)
self.ExportOpaquePointer(decl, codeunit)
self.GenerateOverloads(decls, codeunit)
def ExportDeclaration(self, decl, unique, codeunit):
name = self.info.rename or decl.name
defs = namespaces.python + 'def("%s", ' % name
wrapper = self.info.wrapper
if wrapper:
pointer = '&' + wrapper.FullName()
elif not unique:
pointer = decl.PointerDeclaration()
else:
pointer = '&' + decl.FullName()
defs += pointer
defs += self.PolicyCode()
overload = self.OverloadName(decl)
if overload:
defs += ', %s()' % (namespaces.pyste + overload)
defs += ');'
codeunit.Write('module', self.INDENT + defs + '\n')
# add the code of the wrapper
if wrapper and wrapper.code:
codeunit.Write('declaration', code + '\n')
def OverloadName(self, decl):
if decl.minArgs != decl.maxArgs:
return '%s_overloads_%i_%i' % \
(decl.name, decl.minArgs, decl.maxArgs)
else:
return ''
def GenerateOverloads(self, declarations, codeunit):
codes = {}
for decl in declarations:
overload = self.OverloadName(decl)
if overload and overload not in codes:
code = 'BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(%s, %s, %i, %i)' %\
(overload, decl.FullName(), decl.minArgs, decl.maxArgs)
codeunit.Write('declaration', code + '\n')
codes[overload] = None
def PolicyCode(self):
policy = self.info.policy
if policy is not None:
assert isinstance(policy, Policy)
return ', %s()' % policy.Code()
else:
return ''
def ExportOpaquePointer(self, function, codeunit):
if self.info.policy == return_value_policy(return_opaque_pointer):
type = function.result.name
macro = 'BOOST_PYTHON_OPAQUE_SPECIALIZED_TYPE_ID(%s)' % type
if macro not in self._exported_opaque_pointers:
codeunit.Write('declaration-outside', macro)
self._exported_opaque_pointers[macro] = 1
def Order(self):
return self.info.name
def Unit(self):
return utils.makeid(self.info.include)

406
pyste/src/GCCXMLParser.py Normal file
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from declarations import *
from elementtree.ElementTree import ElementTree
from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
from copy import deepcopy
class InvalidXMLError(Exception): pass
class ParserError(Exception): pass
class InvalidContextError(ParserError): pass
class GCCXMLParser(object):
'Parse a GCC_XML file and extract the top-level declarations.'
interested_tags = {'Class':0, 'Function':0, 'Variable':0, 'Enumeration':0}
def Parse(self, filename):
self.elements = self.GetElementsFromXML(filename)
# high level declarations
self.declarations = []
# parse the elements
for id in self.elements:
element, decl = self.elements[id]
if decl is None:
try:
self.ParseElement(id, element)
except InvalidContextError:
pass # ignore those nodes with invalid context
# (workaround gccxml bug)
def Declarations(self):
return self.declarations
def AddDecl(self, decl):
self.declarations.append(decl)
def ParseElement(self, id, element):
method = 'Parse' + element.tag
if hasattr(self, method):
func = getattr(self, method)
func(id, element)
def GetElementsFromXML(self,filename):
'Extracts a dictionary of elements from the gcc_xml file.'
tree = ElementTree()
try:
tree.parse(filename)
except ExpatError:
raise InvalidXMLError, 'Not a XML file: %s' % filename
root = tree.getroot()
if root.tag != 'GCC_XML':
raise InvalidXMLError, 'Not a valid GCC_XML file'
# build a dictionary of id -> element, None
elementlist = root.getchildren()
elements = {}
for element in elementlist:
id = element.get('id')
if id:
elements[id] = element, None
return elements
def GetDecl(self, id):
if id not in self.elements:
if id == '_0':
raise InvalidContextError, 'Invalid context found in the xml file.'
else:
msg = 'ID not found in elements: %s' % id
raise ParserError, msg
elem, decl = self.elements[id]
if decl is None:
self.ParseElement(id, elem)
elem, decl = self.elements[id]
if decl is None:
raise ParserError, 'Could not parse element: %s' % elem.tag
return decl
def GetType(self, id):
const = False
volatile = False
if id[-1] == 'v':
volatile = True
id = id[:-1]
if id[-1] == 'c':
const = True
id = id[:-1]
decl = self.GetDecl(id)
if isinstance(decl, Type):
res = deepcopy(decl)
if const:
res.const = const
if volatile:
res.volatile = volatile
else:
res = Type(decl.FullName(), const)
res.volatile = volatile
res.incomplete = decl.incomplete
return res
def GetLocation(self, location):
file, line = location.split(':')
file = self.GetDecl(file)
return file, int(line)
def Update(self, id, decl):
element, _ = self.elements[id]
self.elements[id] = element, decl
def ParseNamespace(self, id, element):
namespace = element.get('name')
context = element.get('context')
if context:
outerns = self.GetDecl(context)
if not outerns.endswith('::'):
outerns += '::'
namespace = outerns + namespace
if namespace.startswith('::'):
namespace = namespace[2:]
self.Update(id, namespace)
def ParseFile(self, id, element):
filename = element.get('name')
self.Update(id, filename)
def ParseVariable(self, id, element):
# in gcc_xml, a static Field is declared as a Variable, so we check
# this and call the Field parser if apply.
context = self.GetDecl(element.get('context'))
if isinstance(context, Class):
self.ParseField(id, element)
elem, decl = self.elements[id]
decl.static = True
else:
namespace = context
name = element.get('name')
type_ = self.GetType(element.get('type'))
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
variable = Variable(type_, name, namespace)
variable.location = location
self.AddDecl(variable)
self.Update(id, variable)
def GetArguments(self, element):
args = []
for child in element:
if child.tag == 'Argument':
type_ = self.GetType(child.get('type'))
type_.default = child.get('default')
args.append(type_)
return args
def ParseFunction(self, id, element, functionType=Function):
'''functionType is used because a Operator is identical to a normal
function, only the type of the function changes.'''
name = element.get('name')
returns = self.GetType(element.get('returns'))
namespace = self.GetDecl(element.get('context'))
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
params = self.GetArguments(element)
function = functionType(name, namespace, returns, params)
function.location = location
self.AddDecl(function)
self.Update(id, function)
def ParseOperatorFunction(self, id, element):
self.ParseFunction(id, element, Operator)
def GetBases(self, bases):
'Parses the string "bases" from the xml into a list of Base instances.'
if bases is None:
return []
bases = bases.split()
baseobjs = []
for base in bases:
# get the visibility
split = base.split(':')
if len(split) == 2:
visib = split[0]
base = split[1]
else:
visib = Scope.public
decl = self.GetDecl(base)
baseobj = Base(decl.FullName(), visib)
baseobjs.append(baseobj)
return baseobjs
def GetMembers(self, members):
# members must be a string with the ids of the members
if members is None:
return []
memberobjs = []
for member in members.split():
memberobjs.append(self.GetDecl(member))
return memberobjs
def ParseClass(self, id, element):
name = element.get('name')
abstract = bool(int(element.get('abstract', '0')))
bases = self.GetBases(element.get('bases'))
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
context = self.GetDecl(element.get('context'))
incomplete = bool(element.get('incomplete', False))
if isinstance(context, str):
class_ = Class(name, context, [], abstract, bases)
self.AddDecl(class_)
else:
# a nested class
visib = element.get('access', Scope.public)
class_ = NestedClass(
name, context.FullName(), visib, [], abstract, bases)
# we have to add the declaration of the class before trying
# to parse its members, to avoid recursion.
class_.location = location
class_.incomplete = incomplete
self.Update(id, class_)
# now we can get the members
class_.members = self.GetMembers(element.get('members'))
def ParseStruct(self, id, element):
self.ParseClass(id, element)
def ParseFundamentalType(self, id, element):
name = element.get('name')
type_ = FundamentalType(name)
self.Update(id, type_)
def ParseArrayType(self, id, element):
type_ = self.GetType(element.get('type'))
min = element.get('min')
max = element.get('max')
array = ArrayType(type_.name, min, max, type_.const)
self.Update(id, array)
def ParseReferenceType(self, id, element):
type_ = self.GetType(element.get('type'))
expand = not isinstance(type_, FunctionType)
ref = ReferenceType(type_.name, type_.const, None, type_.incomplete, expand)
self.Update(id, ref)
def ParsePointerType(self, id, element):
type_ = self.GetType(element.get('type'))
expand = not isinstance(type_, FunctionType)
ref = PointerType(type_.name, type_.const, None, type_.incomplete, expand)
self.Update(id, ref)
def ParseFunctionType(self, id, element):
result = self.GetType(element.get('returns'))
args = self.GetArguments(element)
func = FunctionType(result, args)
self.Update(id, func)
def ParseMethodType(self, id, element):
class_ = self.GetDecl(element.get('basetype')).FullName()
result = self.GetType(element.get('returns'))
args = self.GetArguments(element)
method = MethodType(result, args, class_)
self.Update(id, method)
def ParseField(self, id, element):
name = element.get('name')
visib = element.get('access', Scope.public)
classname = self.GetDecl(element.get('context')).FullName()
type_ = self.GetType(element.get('type'))
static = bool(int(element.get('extern', '0')))
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
var = ClassVariable(type_, name, classname, visib, static)
var.location = location
self.Update(id, var)
def ParseMethod(self, id, element, methodType=Method):
name = element.get('name')
result = self.GetType(element.get('returns'))
classname = self.GetDecl(element.get('context')).FullName()
visib = element.get('access', Scope.public)
static = bool(int(element.get('static', '0')))
virtual = bool(int(element.get('virtual', '0')))
abstract = bool(int(element.get('pure_virtual', '0')))
const = bool(int(element.get('const', '0')))
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
params = self.GetArguments(element)
method = methodType(
name, classname, result, params, visib, virtual, abstract, static, const)
method.location = location
self.Update(id, method)
def ParseOperatorMethod(self, id, element):
self.ParseMethod(id, element, ClassOperator)
def ParseConstructor(self, id, element):
name = element.get('name')
visib = element.get('access', Scope.public)
classname = self.GetDecl(element.get('context')).FullName()
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
params = self.GetArguments(element)
ctor = Constructor(name, classname, params, visib)
ctor.location = location
self.Update(id, ctor)
def ParseDestructor(self, id, element):
name = element.get('name')
visib = element.get('access', Scope.public)
classname = self.GetDecl(element.get('context')).FullName()
virtual = bool(int(element.get('virtual', '0')))
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
des = Destructor(name, classname, visib, virtual)
des.location = location
self.Update(id, des)
def ParseConverter(self, id, element):
self.ParseMethod(id, element, ConverterOperator)
def ParseTypedef(self, id, element):
name = element.get('name')
type = self.GetType(element.get('type'))
context = self.GetDecl(element.get('context'))
if isinstance(context, Class):
context = context.FullName()
typedef = Typedef(type, name, context)
self.Update(id, typedef)
self.AddDecl(typedef)
def ParseEnumeration(self, id, element):
name = element.get('name')
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
context = self.GetDecl(element.get('context'))
if isinstance(context, str):
enum = Enumeration(name, context)
self.AddDecl(enum) # in this case, is a top level decl
else:
visib = element.get('access', Scope.public)
enum = ClassEnumeration(name, context.FullName(), visib)
enum.location = location
for child in element:
if child.tag == 'EnumValue':
name = child.get('name')
value = int(child.get('init'))
enum.values[name] = value
self.Update(id, enum)
def ParseUnimplemented(self, id, element):
'No idea of what this is'
self.Update(id, Declaration('', ''))
def ParseUnion(self, id, element):
name = element.get('name')
context = self.GetDecl(element.get('context'))
location = self.GetLocation(element.get('location'))
if isinstance(context, str):
# a free union
union = Union(name, context)
self.AddDecl(union)
else:
visib = element.get('access', Scope.public)
union = ClassUnion(name, context.FullName(), visib)
union.location = location
self.Update(id, union)
def ParseDeclarations(filename):
'Returns a list of the top declarations found in the gcc_xml file.'
parser = GCCXMLParser()
parser.Parse(filename)
return parser.Declarations()

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from Exporter import Exporter
from ClassExporter import ClassExporter
from FunctionExporter import FunctionExporter
from EnumExporter import EnumExporter
from infos import *
from declarations import *
import os.path
import exporters
#==============================================================================
# HeaderExporter
#==============================================================================
class HeaderExporter(Exporter):
'Exports all declarations found in the given header'
def __init__(self, info, parser_tail=None):
Exporter.__init__(self, info, parser_tail)
def WriteInclude(self, codeunit):
pass
def SetDeclarations(self, declarations):
def IsInternalName(name):
'''Returns true if the given name looks like a internal compiler
structure'''
return name.startswith('__')
Exporter.SetDeclarations(self, declarations)
header = os.path.normpath(self.parser_header)
for decl in declarations:
# check if this declaration is in the header
location = os.path.normpath(decl.location[0])
if location != header or IsInternalName(decl.name):
continue
# ok, check the type of the declaration and export it accordingly
self.HandleDeclaration(decl)
def HandleDeclaration(self, decl):
'''Dispatch the declaration to the appropriate method, that must create
a suitable info object for a Exporter, create a Exporter, set its
declarations and append it to the list of exporters.
'''
dispatch_table = {
Class : ClassExporter,
Enumeration : EnumExporter,
Function : FunctionExporter,
}
for decl_type, exporter_type in dispatch_table.items():
if type(decl) == decl_type:
self.HandleExporter(decl, exporter_type)
break
def HandleExporter(self, decl, exporter_type):
info = self.info[decl.name]
info.name = decl.FullName()
info.include = self.info.include
exporter = exporter_type(info)
exporter.SetDeclarations(self.declarations)
exporters.exporters.append(exporter)
def Unit(self):
return None # doesn't write anything by himself
def Order(self):
return self.info.include

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import os.path
from Exporter import Exporter
#==============================================================================
# IncludeExporter
#==============================================================================
class IncludeExporter(Exporter):
'''Writes an include declaration to the module. Useful to add extra code
for use in the Wrappers.
This class just reimplements the Parse method to do nothing: the
WriteInclude in Exporter already does the work for us.
'''
def __init__(self, info, parser_tail=None):
Exporter.__init__(self, info, parser_tail)
def Parse(self, parser):
pass
def Order(self):
return self.info.include
def Unit(self):
return '__all__' # include it in all generated cpps (multiple mode)

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from SingleCodeUnit import SingleCodeUnit
import os
import utils
from SmartFile import SmartFile
#==============================================================================
# MultipleCodeUnit
#==============================================================================
class MultipleCodeUnit(object):
'''
Represents a bunch of cpp files, where each cpp file represents a header
to be exported by pyste. Another cpp, named <module>.cpp is created too.
'''
def __init__(self, modulename, outdir):
self.modulename = modulename
self.outdir = outdir
self.codeunits = {} # maps from a header to a SingleCodeUnit
self.functions = []
self._current = None
def _FunctionName(self, code_unit_name):
return '_Export_%s' % utils.makeid(code_unit_name)
def _FileName(self, code_unit_name):
filename = os.path.basename(code_unit_name)
filename = '_%s.cpp' % os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
return os.path.join(self.outdir, filename)
def SetCurrent(self, code_unit_name):
'Changes the current code unit'
try:
if code_unit_name is not None:
codeunit = self.codeunits[code_unit_name]
else:
codeunit = None
except KeyError:
filename = self._FileName(code_unit_name)
function_name = self._FunctionName(code_unit_name)
codeunit = SingleCodeUnit(None, filename)
codeunit.module_definition = 'void %s()' % function_name
self.codeunits[code_unit_name] = codeunit
if code_unit_name != '__all__':
self.functions.append(function_name)
self._current = codeunit
def Current(self):
return self._current
current = property(Current, SetCurrent)
def Write(self, section, code):
if self._current is not None:
self.current.Write(section, code)
def Section(self, section):
if self._current is not None:
return self.current.Section(section)
def _CreateOutputDir(self):
try:
os.mkdir(self.outdir)
except OSError: pass # already created
def Save(self):
# create the directory where all the files will go
self._CreateOutputDir();
# write all the codeunits, merging first the contents of
# the special code unit named __all__
__all__ = self.codeunits.get('__all__')
for name, codeunit in self.codeunits.items():
if name != '__all__':
if __all__:
codeunit.Merge(__all__)
codeunit.Save()
# generate the main cpp
filename = os.path.join(self.outdir, self.modulename + '.cpp')
fout = SmartFile(filename, 'w')
fout.write(utils.left_equals('Include'))
fout.write('#include <boost/python.hpp>\n\n')
fout.write(utils.left_equals('Exports'))
for function in self.functions:
fout.write('void %s();\n' % function)
fout.write('\n')
fout.write(utils.left_equals('Module'))
fout.write('BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(%s)\n' % self.modulename)
fout.write('{\n')
indent = ' ' * 4
for function in self.functions:
fout.write(indent)
fout.write('%s();\n' % function)
fout.write('}\n')

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from settings import namespaces
import settings
from utils import remove_duplicated_lines, left_equals
from SmartFile import SmartFile
#==============================================================================
# SingleCodeUnit
#==============================================================================
class SingleCodeUnit:
'''
Represents a cpp file, where other objects can write in one of the
predefined sections.
The avaiable sections are:
include - The include area of the cpp file
declaration - The part before the module definition
module - Inside the BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE macro
'''
def __init__(self, modulename, filename):
self.modulename = modulename
self.filename = filename
# define the avaiable sections
self.code = {}
# include section
self.code['include'] = ''
# declaration section (inside namespace)
self.code['declaration'] = ''
# declaration (outside namespace)
self.code['declaration-outside'] = ''
# inside BOOST_PYTHON_MACRO
self.code['module'] = ''
# create the default module definition
self.module_definition = 'BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(%s)' % modulename
def Write(self, section, code):
'write the given code in the section of the code unit'
if section not in self.code:
raise RuntimeError, 'Invalid CodeUnit section: %s' % section
self.code[section] += code
def Merge(self, other):
for section in ('include', 'declaration', 'declaration-outside', 'module'):
self.code[section] = self.code[section] + other.code[section]
def Section(self, section):
return self.code[section]
def Save(self):
'Writes this code unit to the filename'
space = '\n\n'
fout = SmartFile(self.filename, 'w')
# includes
includes = remove_duplicated_lines(self.code['include'])
fout.write('\n' + left_equals('Includes'))
fout.write('#include <boost/python.hpp>\n')
fout.write(includes)
fout.write(space)
# using
if settings.USING_BOOST_NS:
fout.write(left_equals('Using'))
fout.write('using namespace boost::python;\n\n')
# declarations
declaration = self.code['declaration']
declaration_outside = self.code['declaration-outside']
if declaration_outside or declaration:
fout.write(left_equals('Declarations'))
fout.write(declaration_outside + '\n\n')
if declaration:
pyste_namespace = namespaces.pyste[:-2]
fout.write('namespace %s {\n\n\n' % pyste_namespace)
fout.write(declaration)
fout.write('\n\n}// namespace %s\n' % pyste_namespace)
fout.write(space)
# module
fout.write(left_equals('Module'))
fout.write(self.module_definition + '\n')
fout.write('{\n')
fout.write(self.code['module'])
fout.write('}\n')

55
pyste/src/SmartFile.py Normal file
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import os
import md5
#==============================================================================
# SmartFile
#==============================================================================
class SmartFile(object):
'''
A file-like object used for writing files. The given file will only be
actually written to disk if there's not a file with the same name, or if
the existing file is *different* from the file to be written.
'''
def __init__(self, filename, mode='w'):
self.filename = filename
self.mode = mode
self._contents = []
self._closed = False
def __del__(self):
if not self._closed:
self.close()
def write(self, string):
self._contents.append(string)
def _dowrite(self, contents):
f = file(self.filename, self.mode)
f.write(contents)
f.close()
def _GetMD5(self, string):
return md5.new(string).digest()
def close(self):
# if the filename doesn't exist, write the file right away
this_contents = ''.join(self._contents)
if not os.path.isfile(self.filename):
self._dowrite(this_contents)
else:
# read the contents of the file already in disk
f = file(self.filename)
other_contents = f.read()
f.close()
# test the md5 for both files
this_md5 = self._GetMD5(this_contents)
other_md5 = self._GetMD5(other_contents)
if this_md5 != other_md5:
self._dowrite(this_contents)
self._closed = True

468
pyste/src/declarations.py Normal file
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'''
Module declarations
Defines classes that represent declarations found in C++ header files.
'''
class Declaration(object):
'Represents a basic declaration.'
def __init__(self, name, namespace):
# the declaration name
self.name = name
# all the namespaces, separated by '::' = 'boost::inner'
self.namespace = namespace
# tuple (filename, line)
self.location = '', -1
# if a declaration is incomplete it means that it was
# forward declared
self.incomplete = False
def FullName(self):
'Returns the full qualified name: "boost::inner::Test"'
namespace = self.namespace or ''
#if not namespace:
# namespace = ''
if namespace and not namespace.endswith('::'):
namespace += '::'
return namespace + self.name
def __repr__(self):
return '<Declaration %s at %s>' % (self.FullName(), id(self))
def __str__(self):
return 'Declaration of %s' % self.FullName()
class Class(Declaration):
'The declaration of a class or struct.'
def __init__(self, name, namespace, members, abstract, bases):
Declaration.__init__(self, name, namespace)
# list of members
self.members = members
# whatever the class has any abstract methods
self.abstract = abstract
# instances of Base
self.bases = bases
self._members_count = {}
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.members)
def IsAbstract(self):
'Returns True if any method of this class is abstract'
for member in self.members:
if isinstance(member, Method):
if member.abstract:
return True
return False
def RawName(self):
'Returns the raw name of a template class. name = Foo<int>, raw = Foo'
lesspos = self.name.find('<')
if lesspos != -1:
return self.name[:lesspos]
else:
return self.name
def Constructors(self, publics_only=True):
constructors = []
for member in self:
if isinstance(member, Constructor):
if publics_only and member.visibility != Scope.public:
continue
constructors.append(member)
return constructors
def HasCopyConstructor(self):
for cons in self.Constructors():
if cons.IsCopy():
return True
return False
def HasDefaultConstructor(self):
for cons in self.Constructors():
if cons.IsDefault():
return True
return False
def IsUnique(self, member_name):
if not self._members_count:
for m in self:
self._members_count[m.name] = self._members_count.get(m.name, 0) + 1
try:
return self._members_count[member_name] == 1
except KeyError:
print self._members_count
print 'Key', member_name
class NestedClass(Class):
'The declaration of a class/struct inside another class/struct.'
def __init__(self, name, class_, visib, members, abstract, bases):
Class.__init__(self, name, None, members, abstract, bases)
self.class_ = class_
self.visibility = visib
def FullName(self):
return '%s::%s' % (self.class_, self.name)
class Base:
'Represents a base class of another class.'
def __init__(self, name, visibility=None):
# class_ is the full name of the base class
self.name = name
# visibility of the derivation
if visibility is None:
visibility = Scope.public
self.visibility = visibility
class Scope:
public = 'public'
private = 'private'
protected = 'protected'
class Function(Declaration):
'The declaration of a function.'
def __init__(self, name, namespace, result, params):
Declaration.__init__(self, name, namespace)
# the result type: instance of Type, or None (constructors)
self.result = result
# the parameters: instances of Type
self.parameters = params
def PointerDeclaration(self):
'returns a declaration of a pointer to this function'
result = self.result.FullName()
params = ', '.join([x.FullName() for x in self.parameters])
return '(%s (*)(%s))&%s' % (result, params, self.FullName())
def _MinArgs(self):
min = 0
for arg in self.parameters:
if arg.default is None:
min += 1
return min
minArgs = property(_MinArgs)
def _MaxArgs(self):
return len(self.parameters)
maxArgs = property(_MaxArgs)
class Operator(Function):
'The declaration of a custom operator.'
def FullName(self):
namespace = self.namespace or ''
if not namespace.endswith('::'):
namespace += '::'
return namespace + 'operator' + self.name
class Method(Function):
'The declaration of a method.'
def __init__(self, name, class_, result, params, visib, virtual, abstract, static, const):
Function.__init__(self, name, None, result, params)
self.visibility = visib
self.virtual = virtual
self.abstract = abstract
self.static = static
self.class_ = class_
self.const = const
def FullName(self):
return self.class_ + '::' + self.name
def PointerDeclaration(self):
'returns a declaration of a pointer to this function'
result = self.result.FullName()
params = ', '.join([x.FullName() for x in self.parameters])
const = ''
if self.const:
const = 'const'
return '(%s (%s::*)(%s) %s)&%s' %\
(result, self.class_, params, const, self.FullName())
class Constructor(Method):
'A constructor of a class.'
def __init__(self, name, class_, params, visib):
Method.__init__(self, name, class_, None, params, visib, False, False, False, False)
def IsDefault(self):
return len(self.parameters) == 0
def IsCopy(self):
if len(self.parameters) != 1:
return False
param = self.parameters[0]
class_as_param = self.parameters[0].name == self.class_
param_reference = isinstance(param, ReferenceType)
return param_reference and class_as_param and param.const
class Destructor(Method):
'The destructor of a class.'
def __init__(self, name, class_, visib, virtual):
Method.__init__(self, name, class_, None, [], visib, virtual, False, False, False)
def FullName(self):
return self.class_ + '::~' + self.name
class ClassOperator(Method):
'The declaration of a custom operator in a class.'
def FullName(self):
return self.class_ + '::operator ' + self.name
class ConverterOperator(ClassOperator):
'An operator in the form "operator OtherClass()".'
def FullName(self):
return self.class_ + '::operator ' + self.result.FullName()
class Type(Declaration):
'Represents a type.'
def __init__(self, name, const=False, default=None, incomplete=False):
Declaration.__init__(self, name, None)
# whatever the type is constant or not
self.const = const
# used when the Type is a function argument
self.default = default
self.volatile = False
self.incomplete = incomplete
def __repr__(self):
if self.const:
const = 'const '
else:
const = ''
return '<Type ' + const + self.name + '>'
def FullName(self):
if self.const:
const = 'const '
else:
const = ''
return const + self.name
class ArrayType(Type):
'Represents an array.'
def __init__(self, name, min, max, const=False):
'min and max can be None.'
Type.__init__(self, name, const)
self.min = min
self.max = max
class ReferenceType(Type):
'A reference type.'
def __init__(self, name, const=False, default=None, incomplete=False, expandRef=True):
Type.__init__(self, name, const, default, incomplete)
self.expand = expandRef
def FullName(self):
'expand is False for function pointers'
expand = ' &'
if not self.expand:
expand = ''
return Type.FullName(self) + expand
class PointerType(Type):
'A pointer type.'
def __init__(self, name, const=False, default=None, incomplete=False, expandPointer=False):
Type.__init__(self, name, const, default, incomplete)
self.expand = expandPointer
def FullName(self):
'expand is False for function pointer'
expand = ' *'
if not self.expand:
expand = ''
return Type.FullName(self) + expand
class FundamentalType(Type):
'One of the fundamental types (int, void...).'
def __init__(self, name, const=False):
Type.__init__(self, name, const)
class FunctionType(Type):
'A pointer to a function.'
def __init__(self, result, params):
Type.__init__(self, '', False)
self.result = result
self.parameters = params
self.name = self.FullName()
def FullName(self):
full = '%s (*)' % self.result.FullName()
params = [x.FullName() for x in self.parameters]
full += '(%s)' % ', '.join(params)
return full
class MethodType(FunctionType):
'A pointer to a member function of a class.'
def __init__(self, result, params, class_):
Type.__init__(self, '', False)
self.result = result
self.parameters = params
self.class_ = class_
self.name = self.FullName()
def FullName(self):
full = '%s (%s::*)' % (self.result.FullName(), self.class_)
params = [x.FullName() for x in self.parameters]
full += '(%s)' % ', '.join(params)
return full
class Variable(Declaration):
'Represents a global variable.'
def __init__(self, type, name, namespace):
Declaration.__init__(self, name, namespace)
# instance of Type
self.type = type
class ClassVariable(Variable):
'Represents a class variable.'
def __init__(self, type, name, class_, visib, static):
Variable.__init__(self, type, name, None)
self.visibility = visib
self.static = static
self.class_ = class_
def FullName(self):
return self.class_ + '::' + self.name
class Enumeration(Declaration):
def __init__(self, name, namespace):
Declaration.__init__(self, name, namespace)
self.values = {} # dict of str => int
def ValueFullName(self, name):
assert name in self.values
namespace = self.namespace
if namespace:
namespace += '::'
return namespace + name
class ClassEnumeration(Enumeration):
def __init__(self, name, class_, visib):
Enumeration.__init__(self, name, None)
self.class_ = class_
self.visibility = visib
def FullName(self):
return '%s::%s' % (self.class_, self.name)
def ValueFullName(self, name):
assert name in self.values
return '%s::%s' % (self.class_, name)
class Typedef(Declaration):
def __init__(self, type, name, namespace):
Declaration.__init__(self, name, namespace)
self.type = type
self.visibility = Scope.public
class Union(Declaration):
'Shallow declaration, because Unions are not supported yet'
def __init__(self, name, namespace):
Declaration.__init__(self, name, namespace)
class ClassUnion(Union):
def __init__(self, name, class_, visib):
Union.__init__(self, name, None)
self.class_ = class_
self.visibility = visib
def FullName(self):
return '%s::%s' % (self.class_, self.name)

3
pyste/src/exporters.py Normal file
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# a list of Exporter instances
exporters = []

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'''
Various helpers for interface files.
'''
from settings import *
from policies import *
from declarations import *
#==============================================================================
# FunctionWrapper
#==============================================================================
class FunctionWrapper(object):
'''Holds information about a wrapper for a function or a method. It is in 2
parts: the name of the Wrapper, and its code. The code is placed in the
declaration section of the module, while the name is used to def' the
function or method (with the pyste namespace prepend to it). If code is None,
the name is left unchanged.
'''
def __init__(self, name, code=None):
self.name = name
self.code = code
def FullName(self):
if self.code:
return namespaces.pyste + self.name
else:
return self.name
_printed_warnings = {} # used to avoid double-prints of warnings
#==============================================================================
# HandlePolicy
#==============================================================================
def HandlePolicy(function, policy):
'''Show a warning to the user if the function needs a policy and doesn't
have one. Return a policy to the function, which is the given policy itself
if it is not None, or a default policy for this method.
'''
def IsString(type):
'Return True if the Type instance can be considered a string'
return type.const and type.name == 'char' and isinstance(type, PointerType)
def IsPyObject(type):
return type.FullName() == '_object *' # internal name of PyObject
result = function.result
# basic test if the result type demands a policy
needs_policy = isinstance(result, (ReferenceType, PointerType))
# if the function returns const char*, a policy is not needed
if IsString(result) or IsPyObject(result):
needs_policy = False
# if returns a const T&, set the default policy
if policy is None and result.const and isinstance(result, ReferenceType):
policy = return_value_policy(copy_const_reference)
# show a warning to the user, if needed
if needs_policy and policy is None:
global _printed_warnings
warning = '---> Error: %s returns a pointer or a reference, ' \
'but no policy was specified.' % function.FullName()
if warning not in _printed_warnings:
print warning
print
# avoid double prints of the same warning
_printed_warnings[warning] = 1
return policy
#==============================================================================
# WarnForwardDeclarations
#==============================================================================
def WarnForwardDeclarations(function):
'''Checks if any of the parameters or the result of the function are
incomplete types.'''
types = [function.result] + function.parameters
types = [x for x in types if x]
for type in types:
if type.incomplete:
msg = '---> Error: %s is forward declared. Please include the ' \
'appropriate header with its definition' % type.name
# disable this for now... it was reporting too many false
# forward declarations to be useful
if 0 and msg not in _printed_warnings:
print msg
print
_printed_warnings[msg] = 1

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pyste/src/infos.py Normal file
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import os.path
import copy
import exporters
from ClassExporter import ClassExporter
from FunctionExporter import FunctionExporter
from IncludeExporter import IncludeExporter
from EnumExporter import EnumExporter
from HeaderExporter import HeaderExporter
from exporterutils import FunctionWrapper
from utils import makeid
#==============================================================================
# DeclarationInfo
#==============================================================================
class DeclarationInfo:
def __init__(self, otherInfo=None):
self.__infos = {}
self.__attributes = {}
if otherInfo is not None:
self.__infos = copy.deepcopy(otherInfo.__infos)
self.__attributes = copy.deepcopy(otherInfo.__attributes)
def __getitem__(self, name):
'Used to access sub-infos'
if name.startswith('__'):
raise AttributeError
default = DeclarationInfo()
default._Attribute('name', name)
return self.__infos.setdefault(name, default)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self[name]
def _Attribute(self, name, value=None):
if value is None:
# get value
return self.__attributes.get(name)
else:
# set value
self.__attributes[name] = value
#==============================================================================
# FunctionInfo
#==============================================================================
class FunctionInfo(DeclarationInfo):
def __init__(self, name, include, tail=None, otherOption=None):
DeclarationInfo.__init__(self, otherOption)
self._Attribute('name', name)
self._Attribute('include', include)
# create a FunctionExporter
exporter = FunctionExporter(InfoWrapper(self), tail)
exporters.exporters.append(exporter)
#==============================================================================
# ClassInfo
#==============================================================================
class ClassInfo(DeclarationInfo):
def __init__(self, name, include, tail=None, otherInfo=None):
DeclarationInfo.__init__(self, otherInfo)
self._Attribute('name', name)
self._Attribute('include', include)
# create a ClassExporter
exporter = ClassExporter(InfoWrapper(self), tail)
exporters.exporters.append(exporter)
#==============================================================================
# IncludeInfo
#==============================================================================
class IncludeInfo(DeclarationInfo):
def __init__(self, include):
DeclarationInfo.__init__(self)
self._Attribute('include', include)
exporter = IncludeExporter(InfoWrapper(self))
exporters.exporters.append(exporter)
#==============================================================================
# templates
#==============================================================================
def GenerateName(name, type_list):
name = name.replace('::', '_')
names = [name] + type_list
return makeid('_'.join(names))
class ClassTemplateInfo(DeclarationInfo):
def __init__(self, name, include):
DeclarationInfo.__init__(self)
self._Attribute('name', name)
self._Attribute('include', include)
def Instantiate(self, type_list, rename=None):
if not rename:
rename = GenerateName(self._Attribute('name'), type_list)
# generate code to instantiate the template
types = ', '.join(type_list)
tail = 'typedef %s< %s > %s;\n' % (self._Attribute('name'), types, rename)
tail += 'void __instantiate_%s()\n' % rename
tail += '{ sizeof(%s); }\n\n' % rename
# create a ClassInfo
class_ = ClassInfo(rename, self._Attribute('include'), tail, self)
return class_
def __call__(self, types, rename=None):
if isinstance(types, str):
types = types.split()
return self.Instantiate(types, rename)
#==============================================================================
# EnumInfo
#==============================================================================
class EnumInfo(DeclarationInfo):
def __init__(self, name, include):
DeclarationInfo.__init__(self)
self._Attribute('name', name)
self._Attribute('include', include)
exporter = EnumExporter(InfoWrapper(self))
exporters.exporters.append(exporter)
#==============================================================================
# HeaderInfo
#==============================================================================
class HeaderInfo(DeclarationInfo):
def __init__(self, include):
DeclarationInfo.__init__(self)
self._Attribute('include', include)
exporter = HeaderExporter(InfoWrapper(self))
exporters.exporters.append(exporter)
#==============================================================================
# InfoWrapper
#==============================================================================
class InfoWrapper:
'Provides a nicer interface for a info'
def __init__(self, info):
self.__dict__['_info'] = info # so __setattr__ is not called
def __getitem__(self, name):
return InfoWrapper(self._info[name])
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self._info._Attribute(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
self._info._Attribute(name, value)
#==============================================================================
# Functions
#==============================================================================
def exclude(option):
option._Attribute('exclude', True)
def set_policy(option, policy):
option._Attribute('policy', policy)
def rename(option, name):
option._Attribute('rename', name)
def set_wrapper(option, wrapper):
if isinstance(wrapper, str):
wrapper = FunctionWrapper(wrapper)
option._Attribute('wrapper', wrapper)
def instantiate(template, types, rename=None):
if isinstance(types, str):
types = types.split()
return template.Instantiate(types, rename)
def use_shared_ptr(option):
option._Attribute('smart_ptr', 'boost::shared_ptr< %s >')
def use_auto_ptr(option):
option._Attribute('smart_ptr', 'std::auto_ptr< %s >')

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class Policy:
'Represents one of the call policies of boost.python.'
def __init__(self):
raise RuntimeError, "Can't create an instance of the class Policy"
def Code(self):
'Returns the string corresponding to a instancialization of the policy.'
pass
def _next(self):
if self.next is not None:
return ', %s >' % self.next.Code()
else:
return ' >'
def __eq__(self, other):
try:
return self.Code() == other.Code()
except AttributeError:
return False
class return_internal_reference(Policy):
'Ties the return value to one of the parameters.'
def __init__(self, param=1, next=None):
'''
param is the position of the parameter, or None for "self".
next indicates the next policy, or None.
'''
self.param = param
self.next=next
def Code(self):
c = 'return_internal_reference< %i' % self.param
c += self._next()
return c
class with_custodian_and_ward(Policy):
'Ties lifetime of two arguments of a function.'
def __init__(self, custodian, ward, next=None):
self.custodian = custodian
self.ward = ward
self.next = next
def Code(self):
c = 'with_custodian_and_ward< %i, %i' % (self.custodian, self.ward)
c += self._next()
return c
class return_value_policy(Policy):
'Policy to convert return values.'
def __init__(self, which, next=None):
self.which = which
self.next = next
def Code(self):
c = 'return_value_policy< %s' % self.which
c += self._next()
return c
# values for return_value_policy
reference_existing_object = 'reference_existing_object'
copy_const_reference = 'copy_const_reference'
copy_non_const_reference = 'copy_non_const_reference'
manage_new_object = 'manage_new_object'
return_opaque_pointer = 'return_opaque_pointer'

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import profile
import pstats
import pyste
import psyco
import elementtree.XMLTreeBuilder as XMLTreeBuilder
import GCCXMLParser
if __name__ == '__main__':
#psyco.bind(XMLTreeBuilder.fixtext)
#psyco.bind(XMLTreeBuilder.fixname)
#psyco.bind(XMLTreeBuilder.TreeBuilder)
#psyco.bind(GCCXMLParser.GCCXMLParser)
profile.run('pyste.Main()', 'profile')
p = pstats.Stats('profile')
p.strip_dirs().sort_stats(-1).print_stats()

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pyste/src/pyste.py Normal file
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'''
Pyste version %s
Usage:
pyste [options] --module=<name> interface-files
where options are:
-I <path> add an include path
-D <symbol> define symbol
--multiple create various cpps, instead of only one
(useful during development)
--out specify output filename (default: <module>.cpp)
in --multiple mode, this will be a directory
--no-using do not declare "using namespace boost";
use explicit declarations instead
--pyste-ns=<name> set the namespace where new types will be declared;
default is the empty namespace
--debug writes the xml for each file parsed in the current
directory
-h, --help print this help and exit
-v, --version print version information
'''
import sys
import os
import getopt
import exporters
import SingleCodeUnit
import MultipleCodeUnit
import infos
import exporterutils
import settings
from policies import *
from CppParser import CppParser, CppParserError
import time
__VERSION__ = '0.7.2'
def RecursiveIncludes(include):
'Return a list containg the include dir and all its subdirectories'
dirs = [include]
def visit(arg, dir, names):
# ignore CVS dirs
if os.path.split(dir)[1] != 'CVS':
dirs.append(dir)
os.path.walk(include, visit, None)
return dirs
def GetDefaultIncludes():
if 'INCLUDE' in os.environ:
include = os.environ['INCLUDE']
return include.split(os.pathsep)
else:
return []
def ParseArguments():
def Usage():
print __doc__ % __VERSION__
sys.exit(1)
try:
options, files = getopt.getopt(
sys.argv[1:],
'R:I:D:vh',
['module=', 'multiple', 'out=', 'no-using', 'pyste-ns=', 'debug', 'version', 'help'])
except getopt.GetoptError, e:
print
print 'ERROR:', e
Usage()
includes = GetDefaultIncludes()
defines = []
module = None
out = None
multiple = False
for opt, value in options:
if opt == '-I':
includes.append(value)
elif opt == '-D':
defines.append(value)
elif opt == '-R':
includes.extend(RecursiveIncludes(value))
elif opt == '--module':
module = value
elif opt == '--out':
out = value
elif opt == '--no-using':
settings.namespaces.python = 'boost::python::'
settings.USING_BOOST_NS = False
elif opt == '--pyste-ns':
settings.namespaces.pyste = value + '::'
elif opt == '--debug':
settings.DEBUG = True
elif opt == '--multiple':
multiple = True
elif opt in ['-h', '--help']:
Usage()
elif opt in ['-v', '--version']:
print 'Pyste version %s' % __VERSION__
sys.exit(2)
else:
print 'Unknown option:', opt
Usage()
if not files or not module:
Usage()
if not out:
out = module
if not multiple:
out += '.cpp'
return includes, defines, module, out, files, multiple
def CreateContext():
'create the context where a interface file can be executed'
context = {}
# infos
context['Function'] = infos.FunctionInfo
context['Class'] = infos.ClassInfo
context['Include'] = infos.IncludeInfo
context['Template'] = infos.ClassTemplateInfo
context['Enum'] = infos.EnumInfo
context['AllFromHeader'] = infos.HeaderInfo
# functions
context['rename'] = infos.rename
context['set_policy'] = infos.set_policy
context['exclude'] = infos.exclude
context['set_wrapper'] = infos.set_wrapper
context['use_shared_ptr'] = infos.use_shared_ptr
context['use_auto_ptr'] = infos.use_auto_ptr
# policies
context['return_internal_reference'] = return_internal_reference
context['with_custodian_and_ward'] = with_custodian_and_ward
context['return_value_policy'] = return_value_policy
context['reference_existing_object'] = reference_existing_object
context['copy_const_reference'] = copy_const_reference
context['copy_non_const_reference'] = copy_non_const_reference
context['return_opaque_pointer'] = return_opaque_pointer
context['manage_new_object'] = manage_new_object
# utils
context['Wrapper'] = exporterutils.FunctionWrapper
return context
def Main():
includes, defines, module, out, interfaces, multiple = ParseArguments()
# execute the interface files
for interface in interfaces:
context = CreateContext()
execfile(interface, context)
# parse all the C++ code
parser = CppParser(includes, defines)
exports = exporters.exporters[:]
for export in exports:
try:
export.Parse(parser)
except CppParserError, e:
print '\n'
print '***', e, ': exitting'
return 2
print
# sort the exporters by its order
exports = [(x.Order(), x) for x in exporters.exporters]
exports.sort()
exports = [x for _, x in exports]
# now generate the wrapper code
if multiple:
codeunit = MultipleCodeUnit.MultipleCodeUnit(module, out)
else:
codeunit = SingleCodeUnit.SingleCodeUnit(module, out)
exported_names = []
for export in exports:
if multiple:
codeunit.SetCurrent(export.Unit())
export.GenerateCode(codeunit, exported_names)
exported_names.append(export.Name())
codeunit.Save()
print 'Module %s generated' % module
return 0
def UsePsyco():
'Tries to use psyco if possible'
try:
import psyco
psyco.profile()
except: pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
start = time.clock()
UsePsyco()
status = Main()
print '%0.2f seconds' % (time.clock()-start)
sys.exit(status)

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pyste/src/settings.py Normal file
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#==============================================================================
# Global information
#==============================================================================
DEBUG = False
USING_BOOST_NS = True
class namespaces:
boost = 'boost::'
pyste = ''
python = '' # default is to not use boost::python namespace explicitly, so
# use the "using namespace" statement instead

47
pyste/src/utils.py Normal file
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from __future__ import generators
import string
#==============================================================================
# enumerate
#==============================================================================
def enumerate(seq):
i = 0
for x in seq:
yield i, x
i += 1
#==============================================================================
# makeid
#==============================================================================
_valid_chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_'
_valid_chars = dict(zip(_valid_chars, _valid_chars))
def makeid(name):
'Returns the name as a valid identifier'
newname = []
for char in name:
if char not in _valid_chars:
char = '_'
newname.append(char)
newname = ''.join(newname)
# avoid duplications of '_' chars
names = [x for x in newname.split('_') if x]
return '_'.join(names)
#==============================================================================
# remove_duplicated_lines
#==============================================================================
def remove_duplicated_lines(text):
includes = text.splitlines()
d = dict([(include, 0) for include in includes])
return '\n'.join(d.keys())
#==============================================================================
# left_equals
#==============================================================================
def left_equals(s):
s = '// %s ' % s
return s + ('='*(80-len(s))) + '\n'

8
pyste/tests/.cvsignore Normal file
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*.pyc
*.exp
*.lib
*.obj
*.arg
*.dll
*.cpp
.sconsign

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import sys
sys.path.append('..')
import unittest
import tempfile
import os.path
import GCCXMLParser
from declarations import *
class Tester(unittest.TestCase):
def TestConstructor(self, class_, method, visib):
self.assert_(isinstance(method, Constructor))
self.assertEqual(method.FullName(), class_.FullName() + '::' + method.name)
self.assertEqual(method.result, None)
self.assertEqual(method.visibility, visib)
self.assert_(not method.virtual)
self.assert_(not method.abstract)
self.assert_(not method.static)
def TestDefaultConstructor(self, class_, method, visib):
self.TestConstructor(class_, method, visib)
self.assert_(method.IsDefault())
def TestCopyConstructor(self, class_, method, visib):
self.TestConstructor(class_, method, visib)
self.assertEqual(len(method.parameters), 1)
param = method.parameters[0]
self.TestType(
param,
ReferenceType,
class_.FullName(),
'const %s &' % class_.FullName(),
True)
self.assert_(method.IsCopy())
def TestType(self, type_, classtype_, name, fullname, const):
self.assert_(isinstance(type_, classtype_))
self.assertEqual(type_.name, name)
self.assertEqual(type_.namespace, None)
self.assertEqual(type_.FullName(), fullname)
self.assertEqual(type_.const, const)
class ClassBaseTest(Tester):
def setUp(self):
self.base = GetDecl('Base')
def testClass(self):
'test the properties of the class Base'
self.assert_(isinstance(self.base, Class))
self.assert_(self.base.abstract)
self.assertEqual(self.base.RawName(), 'Base')
def testFoo(self):
'test function foo in class Base'
foo = GetMember(self.base, 'foo')
self.assert_(isinstance(foo, Method))
self.assertEqual(foo.visibility, Scope.public)
self.assert_(foo.virtual)
self.assert_(foo.abstract)
self.failIf(foo.static)
self.assertEqual(foo.class_, 'test::Base')
self.failIf(foo.const)
self.assertEqual(foo.FullName(), 'test::Base::foo')
self.assertEqual(foo.result.name, 'void')
self.assertEqual(len(foo.parameters), 1)
param = foo.parameters[0]
self.TestType(param, FundamentalType, 'int', 'int', False)
self.assertEqual(foo.namespace, None)
self.assertEqual(
foo.PointerDeclaration(), '(void (test::Base::*)(int) )&test::Base::foo')
def testX(self):
'test the member x in class Base'
x = GetMember(self.base, 'x')
self.assertEqual(x.class_, 'test::Base')
self.assertEqual(x.FullName(), 'test::Base::x')
self.assertEqual(x.namespace, None)
self.assertEqual(x.visibility, Scope.private)
self.TestType(x.type, FundamentalType, 'int', 'int', False)
self.assertEqual(x.static, False)
def testConstructors(self):
'test constructors in class Base'
constructors = GetMembers(self.base, 'Base')
for cons in constructors:
if len(cons.parameters) == 0:
self.TestDefaultConstructor(self.base, cons, Scope.public)
elif len(cons.parameters) == 1: # copy constructor
self.TestCopyConstructor(self.base, cons, Scope.public)
elif len(cons.parameters) == 2: # other constructor
intp, floatp = cons.parameters
self.TestType(intp, FundamentalType, 'int', 'int', False)
self.TestType(floatp, FundamentalType, 'float', 'float', False)
def testSimple(self):
'test function simple in class Base'
simple = GetMember(self.base, 'simple')
self.assert_(isinstance(simple, Method))
self.assertEqual(simple.visibility, Scope.protected)
self.assertEqual(simple.FullName(), 'test::Base::simple')
self.assertEqual(len(simple.parameters), 1)
param = simple.parameters[0]
self.TestType(param, ReferenceType, 'std::string', 'const std::string &', True)
self.TestType(simple.result, FundamentalType, 'bool', 'bool', False)
self.assertEqual(
simple.PointerDeclaration(),
'(bool (test::Base::*)(const std::string &) )&test::Base::simple')
def testZ(self):
z = GetMember(self.base, 'z')
self.assert_(isinstance(z, Variable))
self.assertEqual(z.visibility, Scope.public)
self.assertEqual(z.FullName(), 'test::Base::z')
self.assertEqual(z.type.name, 'int')
self.assertEqual(z.type.const, False)
self.assert_(z.static)
class ClassTemplateTest(Tester):
def setUp(self):
self.template = GetDecl('Template<int>')
def testClass(self):
'test the properties of the Template<int> class'
self.assert_(isinstance(self.template, Class))
self.assert_(not self.template.abstract)
self.assertEqual(self.template.FullName(), 'Template<int>')
self.assertEqual(self.template.namespace, '')
self.assertEqual(self.template.name, 'Template<int>')
self.assertEqual(self.template.RawName(), 'Template')
def testConstructors(self):
'test the automatic constructors of the class Template<int>'
constructors = GetMembers(self.template, 'Template')
for cons in constructors:
if len(cons.parameters) == 0:
self.TestDefaultConstructor(self.template, cons, Scope.public)
elif len(cons.parameters) == 1:
self.TestCopyConstructor(self.template, cons, Scope.public)
def testValue(self):
'test the class variable value'
value = GetMember(self.template, 'value')
self.assert_(isinstance(value, ClassVariable))
self.assert_(value.name, 'value')
self.TestType(value.type, FundamentalType, 'int', 'int', False)
self.assert_(not value.static)
self.assertEqual(value.visibility, Scope.public)
self.assertEqual(value.class_, 'Template<int>')
self.assertEqual(value.FullName(), 'Template<int>::value')
def testBase(self):
'test the superclasses of Template<int>'
bases = self.template.bases
self.assertEqual(len(bases), 1)
base = bases[0]
self.assert_(isinstance(base, Base))
self.assertEqual(base.name, 'test::Base')
self.assertEqual(base.visibility, Scope.protected)
class FreeFuncTest(Tester):
def setUp(self):
self.func = GetDecl('FreeFunc')
def testFunc(self):
'test attributes of FreeFunc'
self.assert_(isinstance(self.func, Function))
self.assertEqual(self.func.name, 'FreeFunc')
self.assertEqual(self.func.FullName(), 'test::FreeFunc')
self.assertEqual(self.func.namespace, 'test')
self.assertEqual(
self.func.PointerDeclaration(),
'(const test::Base & (*)(const std::string &, int))&test::FreeFunc')
def testResult(self):
'test the return value of FreeFunc'
res = self.func.result
self.TestType(res, ReferenceType, 'test::Base', 'const test::Base &', True)
def testParameters(self):
'test the parameters of FreeFunc'
self.assertEqual(len(self.func.parameters), 2)
strp, intp = self.func.parameters
self.TestType(strp, ReferenceType, 'std::string', 'const std::string &', True)
self.assertEqual(strp.default, None)
self.TestType(intp, FundamentalType, 'int', 'int', False)
self.assertEqual(intp.default, '10')
class testFunctionPointers(Tester):
def testMethodPointer(self):
'test declaration of a pointer-to-method'
meth = GetDecl('MethodTester')
param = meth.parameters[0]
fullname = 'void (test::Base::*)(int)'
self.TestType(param, PointerType, fullname, fullname, False)
def testFunctionPointer(self):
'test declaration of a pointer-to-function'
func = GetDecl('FunctionTester')
param = func.parameters[0]
fullname = 'void (*)(int)'
self.TestType(param, PointerType, fullname, fullname, False)
# =============================================================================
# Support routines
# =============================================================================
cppcode = '''
namespace std {
class string;
}
namespace test {
class Base
{
public:
Base();
Base(const Base&);
Base(int, float);
virtual void foo(int = 0.0) = 0;
static int z;
protected:
bool simple(const std::string&);
private:
int x;
};
void MethodTester( void (Base::*)(int) );
void FunctionTester( void (*)(int) );
const Base & FreeFunc(const std::string&, int=10);
}
template <class T>
struct Template: protected test::Base
{
T value;
virtual void foo(int);
};
Template<int> __aTemplateInt;
'''
def GetXMLFile():
'''Generates an gccxml file using the code from the global cppcode.
Returns the xml's filename.'''
# write the code to a header file
tmpfile = tempfile.mktemp() + '.h'
f = file(tmpfile, 'w')
f.write(cppcode)
f.close()
# run gccxml
outfile = tmpfile + '.xml'
if os.system('gccxml "%s" "-fxml=%s"' % (tmpfile, outfile)) != 0:
raise RuntimeError, 'Error executing GCCXML.'
# read the output file into the xmlcode
f = file(outfile)
xmlcode = f.read()
#print xmlcode
f.close()
# remove the header
os.remove(tmpfile)
return outfile
def GetDeclarations():
'Uses the GCCXMLParser module to get the declarations.'
xmlfile = GetXMLFile()
declarations = GCCXMLParser.ParseDeclarations(xmlfile)
os.remove(xmlfile)
return declarations
# the declarations to be analysed
declarations = GetDeclarations()
def GetDecl(name):
'returns one of the top declarations given its name'
for decl in declarations:
if decl.name == name:
return decl
else:
raise RuntimeError, 'Declaration not found: %s' % name
def GetMember(class_, name):
'gets the member of the given class by its name'
res = None
multipleFound = False
for member in class_:
if member.name == name:
if res is not None:
multipleFound = True
break
res = member
if res is None or multipleFound:
raise RuntimeError, \
'No member or more than one member found in class %s: %s' \
% (class_.name, name)
return res
def GetMembers(class_, name):
'gets the members of the given class by its name'
res = []
for member in class_:
if member.name == name:
res.append(member)
if len(res) in (0, 1):
raise RuntimeError, \
'GetMembers: 0 or 1 members found in class %s: %s' \
% (class_.name, name)
return res
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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pyste/tests/SConstruct Normal file
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import glob
import sys
import os
# constants
if sys.platform == 'win32':
BOOST_ROOT = 'D:/Programming/Libraries/boost-cvs'
STLPORT_ROOT = 'D:/Programming/Libraries/stlport-4.5.3'
PYTHON_ROOT = 'C:/Python'
if BOOST_ROOT:
BOOST_INCLUDE = BOOST_ROOT + '/boost'
BOOST_LIB = BOOST_ROOT + '/lib'
if STLPORT_ROOT:
STLPORT_INCLUDE = STLPORT_ROOT + '/stlport'
STLPORT_LIB = STLPORT_ROOT + '/lib'
if PYTHON_ROOT:
PYTHON_INCLUDE = PYTHON_ROOT + '/include'
PYTHON_LIB = PYTHON_ROOT + '/libs'
LIBS = ['boost_python', 'python22']
INCLUDES = ['../example']
if sys.platform == 'win32':
CXX = 'icl'
CXXFLAGS='/GR /GX /MD /nologo'
INCLUDES += [BOOST_INCLUDE, STLPORT_INCLUDE, PYTHON_INCLUDE]
LIBPATH = [STLPORT_LIB, PYTHON_LIB, BOOST_LIB]
else:
CXX = 'g++'
CXXFLAGS = ''
LIBPATH = []
#INCLUDES = ['..']
# Create the environment
env = Environment(
CXX=CXX,
CXXFLAGS=CXXFLAGS,
CPPPATH=INCLUDES,
LIBS=LIBS,
LIBPATH=LIBPATH)
# Build all the cpp files
modules = [os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(x))[0] for x in glob.glob('../example/*.pyste')]
for module in modules:
multiple = ARGUMENTS.get('multiple', '')
example_cpp = '../example/%s.cpp' % module
if os.path.isfile(example_cpp):
sources = [example_cpp]
else:
sources = []
if multiple:
env.SharedLibrary(target=module, source=sources + glob.glob('_%s/*.cpp'%module))
else:
env.SharedLibrary(target=module, source=sources + ['_%s.cpp' % module])

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import sys
sys.path.append('../src')
from SmartFile import *
import unittest
import tempfile
import os
import time
class SmartFileTest(unittest.TestCase):
FILENAME = tempfile.mktemp()
def setUp(self):
self._Clean()
def tearDown(self):
self._Clean()
def _Clean(self):
try:
os.remove(self.FILENAME)
except OSError: pass
def testNonExistant(self):
"Must override the file, as there's no file in the disk yet"
self.assert_(not os.path.isfile(self.FILENAME))
f = SmartFile(self.FILENAME, 'w')
f.write('Testing 123\nTesting again.')
f.close()
self.assert_(os.path.isfile(self.FILENAME))
def testOverride(self):
"Must override the file, because the contents are different"
contents = 'Contents!\nContents!'
# create the file normally first
f = file(self.FILENAME, 'w')
f.write(contents)
f.close()
file_time = os.path.getmtime(self.FILENAME)
self.assert_(os.path.isfile(self.FILENAME))
time.sleep(2)
f = SmartFile(self.FILENAME, 'w')
f.write(contents + '_')
f.close()
new_file_time = os.path.getmtime(self.FILENAME)
self.assert_(new_file_time != file_time)
def testNoOverride(self):
"Must not override the file, because the contents are the same"
contents = 'Contents!\nContents!'
# create the file normally first
f = file(self.FILENAME, 'w')
f.write(contents)
f.close()
file_time = os.path.getmtime(self.FILENAME)
self.assert_(os.path.isfile(self.FILENAME))
time.sleep(2)
f = SmartFile(self.FILENAME, 'w')
f.write(contents)
f.close()
new_file_time = os.path.getmtime(self.FILENAME)
self.assert_(new_file_time == file_time)
def testAutoClose(self):
"Must be closed when garbage-collected"
def foo():
f = SmartFile(self.FILENAME)
f.write('testing')
self.assert_(not os.path.isfile(self.FILENAME))
foo()
self.assert_(os.path.isfile(self.FILENAME))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from basic import *
class BasicExampleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
# test virtual functions
class D(C):
def f(self, x=10):
return x+1
d = D()
c = C()
self.assertEqual(c.f(), 20)
self.assertEqual(c.f(3), 6)
self.assertEqual(d.f(), 11)
self.assertEqual(d.f(3), 4)
self.assertEqual(call_f(c), 20)
self.assertEqual(call_f(c, 4), 8)
self.assertEqual(call_f(d), 11)
self.assertEqual(call_f(d, 3), 4)
# test data members
def testValue(value):
self.assertEqual(c.value, value)
self.assertEqual(d.value, value)
self.assertEqual(get_value(c), value)
self.assertEqual(get_value(d), value)
testValue(1)
c.value = 30
d.value = 30
testValue(30)
self.assertEqual(c.const_value, 0)
self.assertEqual(d.const_value, 0)
def set_const_value():
c.const_value = 12
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, set_const_value)
# test static data-members
def testStatic(value):
self.assertEqual(C.static_value, value)
self.assertEqual(c.static_value, value)
self.assertEqual(D.static_value, value)
self.assertEqual(d.static_value, value)
self.assertEqual(get_static(), value)
testStatic(3)
C.static_value = 10
testStatic(10)
self.assertEqual(C.const_static_value, 100)
def set_const_static():
C.const_static_value = 1
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, set_const_static)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
import unittest
from enums import *
class EnumsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
self.assertEqual(int(color.Red), 0)
self.assertEqual(int(color.Blue), 1)
self.assertEqual(int(X.Choices.Good), 1)
self.assertEqual(int(X.Choices.Bad), 2)
x = X()
self.assertEqual(x.set(x.Choices.Good), 1)
self.assertEqual(x.set(x.Choices.Bad), 2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from header_test import *
class HeaderTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
self.assertEqual(choice.red, 0)
self.assertEqual(choice.blue, 1)
self.assertEqual(choice_str(choice.blue), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(choice_str(choice.red), 'red')
c = C()
c.c = choice.blue
self.assertEqual(c.get(), 'blue')
c.c = choice.red
self.assertEqual(c.get(), 'red')

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import unittest
from nested import *
class NestedTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
self.assertEqual(Root.staticXValue, 10)
self.assertEqual(Root.Y.staticYValue, 20)
z = Root.Y.Z()
z.valueZ = 3
self.assertEqual(z.valueZ, 3)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from opaque import *
class OpaqueTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
c = new_C()
self.assertEqual(get(c), 10)
a = A()
d = a.new_handle()
self.assertEqual(a.get(d), 3.0)
self.assertEqual(a.f(), 0)
self.assertEqual(a.f(3), 3)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from operators import *
class OperatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
c = C()
c.value = 3.0
d = C()
d.value = 2.0
self.assertEqual(c.x, 10)
self.assertEqual(C.x, 10)
self.assertEqual(C.x, 10)
self.assertEqual((c * d).value, 6.0)
self.assertEqual((c + d).value, 5.0)
self.assertEqual(int(c), 3)
self.assertEqual(int(d), 2)
self.assertEqual(c(), 10)
self.assertEqual(d(), 10)
self.assertEqual(c(3.0), 13.0)
self.assertEqual(d(6.0), 16.0)
self.assertEqual(str(c), "C")
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from smart_ptr import *
class BasicExampleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
c = NewC()
d = NewD()
c.value = 3
d.Set(c)
c1 = d.Get()
c1.value = 6
self.assertEqual(c.value, 6)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from templates import *
class TemplatesTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
fp = FPoint()
fp.i = 3.0
fp.j = 4.0
ip = IPoint()
ip.x = 10
ip.y = 3
self.assertEqual(fp.i, 3.0)
self.assertEqual(fp.j, 4.0)
self.assertEqual(ip.x, 10)
self.assertEqual(ip.y, 3)
self.assertEqual(type(fp.i), float)
self.assertEqual(type(fp.j), float)
self.assertEqual(type(ip.x), int)
self.assertEqual(type(ip.y), int)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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import unittest
from virtual import *
class VirtualTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
class D(C):
def f_abs(self):
return 3
class E(C):
def f(self):
return 10
def name(self):
return 'E'
d = D()
e = E()
self.assertEqual(d.f(), 3)
self.assertEqual(call_f(d), 3)
self.assertEqual(e.f(), 10)
self.assertEqual(call_f(e), 10)
self.assertEqual(d.get_name(), 'C')
self.assertEqual(e.get_name(), 'E')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
import unittest
from virtual2 import *
class Virtual2Test(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
a = A()
self.assertEqual(a.f1(), 10)
b = B()
self.assertEqual(b.f1(), 10)
self.assertEqual(b.f2(), 20)
self.assertEqual(call_fs(b), 30)
self.assertEqual(call_f(a), 0)
self.assertEqual(call_f(b), 1)
class C(B):
def f1(self): return 1
def f2(self): return 2
def f(self): return 100
c = C()
self.assertEqual(call_fs(c), 3)
self.assertEqual(call_fs(c), 3)
self.assertEqual(call_f(c), 100)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
import unittest
from wrappertest import *
class WrapperTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testIt(self):
self.assertEqual(Range(10), range(10))
self.assertEqual(C().Mul(10), [x*10 for x in range(10)])
a = A()
self.assertEqual(a.f(), 10)
self.assertEqual(call_foo(a), 10)
class D(A):
def f(self): return 2
d = D()
self.assertEqual(d.f(), 2)
self.assertEqual(call_foo(d), 2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

50
pyste/tests/infosUT.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
import sys
sys.path.append('../src')
from infos import *
from policies import *
from exporterutils import *
import unittest
class InfosTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testFunctionInfo(self):
info = FunctionInfo('test::foo', 'foo.h')
rename(info, 'hello')
set_policy(info, return_internal_reference())
set_wrapper(info, FunctionWrapper('foo_wrapper'))
info = InfoWrapper(info)
self.assertEqual(info.rename, 'hello')
self.assertEqual(info.policy.Code(), 'return_internal_reference< 1 >')
self.assertEqual(info.wrapper.name, 'foo_wrapper')
def testClassInfo(self):
info = ClassInfo('test::IFoo', 'foo.h')
rename(info.name, 'Name')
rename(info.exclude, 'Exclude')
rename(info, 'Foo')
rename(info.Bar, 'bar')
set_policy(info.Baz, return_internal_reference())
rename(info.operator['>>'], 'from_string')
exclude(info.Bar)
set_wrapper(info.Baz, FunctionWrapper('baz_wrapper'))
info = InfoWrapper(info)
self.assertEqual(info.rename, 'Foo')
self.assertEqual(info['Bar'].rename, 'bar')
self.assertEqual(info['name'].rename, 'Name')
self.assertEqual(info['exclude'].rename, 'Exclude')
self.assertEqual(info['Bar'].exclude, True)
self.assertEqual(info['Baz'].policy.Code(), 'return_internal_reference< 1 >')
self.assertEqual(info['Baz'].wrapper.name, 'baz_wrapper')
self.assertEqual(info['operator']['>>'].rename, 'from_string')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

7
pyste/tests/nt_all.bat Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
@echo off
call nt_build_all.bat
runtests.py
call nt_clean.bat
call nt_build_all.bat --multiple
runtests.py
call nt_clean.bat

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