2
0
mirror of https://github.com/boostorg/python.git synced 2026-01-19 16:32:16 +00:00

Compare commits

...

300 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joel de Guzman
d248e6af3c Finalizing....
[SVN r15426]
2002-09-18 01:39:32 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
efd89ae564 renamed the stub bases to better reflect the intent.
[SVN r15424]
2002-09-17 23:55:04 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
9230705eea factored out redundant code into base class
[SVN r15399]
2002-09-17 06:09:23 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
a5c2402565 stray semicolon removed (tru64/cxx warning)
[SVN r15363]
2002-09-16 05:44:14 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
55b0fb875d Stick Joel's revisions on a branch
[SVN r15361]
2002-09-16 04:14:30 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
229ea1b679 Stick Joel's revisions on a branch
[SVN r15358]
2002-09-16 04:01:33 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
06ed9cb5b3 optimize more (using BOOST_PP_REPEAT_FROM_TO)
[SVN r15352]
2002-09-16 02:11:07 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
70e7f111e8 Replaced mpl::at with mpl iterators and changed some PP_ADD to PP_INC in the process.
[SVN r15350]
2002-09-16 00:25:27 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
fcfd4dae07 minor tweak...
[SVN r15346]
2002-09-15 21:43:03 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
937a47f2c2 New Interface
[SVN r15343]
2002-09-15 21:01:20 +00:00
Aleksey Gurtovoy
f6a85e2e04 MSVC 6.5 ICE fix
[SVN r15325]
2002-09-15 02:42:47 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3c9230c0e4 obsoleted
[SVN r15323]
2002-09-14 15:05:34 +00:00
Aleksey Gurtovoy
1e30b68a1a fixed bool traits for MSVC
[SVN r15318]
2002-09-14 07:17:33 +00:00
Aleksey Gurtovoy
5f8ddc1833 MSVC ETI-related fix
[SVN r15315]
2002-09-14 00:57:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
fd1d332d3f Works with arbitrary arity, MSVC6
[SVN r15310]
2002-09-13 22:35:45 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c7eae3512f Use xxx_front operations for type lists
[SVN r15260]
2002-09-11 08:13:18 +00:00
nobody
163bb06a43 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'mpl_v2'.
[SVN r15259]
2002-09-11 05:35:42 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e5d4e14a2d mpl_v2 branch checkin
[SVN r15258]
2002-09-11 05:35:41 +00:00
nobody
17f0899211 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'mpl_v2'.
[SVN r15247]
2002-09-09 21:58:16 +00:00
nobody
40e6b73721 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'mpl_v2'.
[SVN r14323]
2002-07-07 15:55:19 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
37270cb809 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r13515]
2002-04-17 04:20:32 +00:00
nobody
200fc2ed29 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'mpl_v2'.
[SVN r13509]
2002-04-17 00:20:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f57e4fc652 Changes for MPL v2
[SVN r13504]
2002-04-16 14:29:30 +00:00
nobody
fd16f736f3 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'mpl_v2'.
[SVN r13495]
2002-04-15 16:30:54 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8eab74ea81 Make 2.95.2 workaround MINGW-specific
[SVN r13489]
2002-04-15 04:09:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
473d38c846 Warning suppression for Cygwin 2.95.2
[SVN r13488]
2002-04-15 04:08:49 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
a9fb1b25a8 comment at beginning of file updated.
[SVN r13483]
2002-04-14 15:24:19 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
360dbd9e5e Fixes for linking with Intel 6
[SVN r13479]
2002-04-13 17:04:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8c4f9d913d Suppress warning for smart compilers
[SVN r13478]
2002-04-13 16:43:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e4b1377b0e vc7 compatibility for BOost.Python v1
Better error messages for Jam when actions are too long


[SVN r13477]
2002-04-13 15:33:00 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
fc5e0fb012 propagate standard library directory from intel toolsets
[SVN r13472]
2002-04-13 04:29:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9a140643c8 fixes for GCC .so/exception problems
[SVN r13471]
2002-04-13 04:23:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5fbba7bc01 initial checkin
[SVN r13470]
2002-04-13 04:21:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4cf7ab3425 fixes for GCC .so/exception problems
[SVN r13469]
2002-04-13 04:06:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b7f93bd4ea obsolete
[SVN r13467]
2002-04-12 18:35:35 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
962a08700e Use PP lib
[SVN r13463]
2002-04-12 18:29:14 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d23daf225d Choose BOOST_PYTHON_DYNAMIC_LIB by default
[SVN r13462]
2002-04-12 18:21:42 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e5f2b0c0a9 initial checkin
[SVN r13461]
2002-04-12 17:20:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6aa80b07e7 killed extra semicolon
[SVN r13455]
2002-04-12 05:08:02 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
be0ae2389c fixed spelling of filename
[SVN r13454]
2002-04-12 05:06:12 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7d8b6d149e Fixed installation/configuration checks
[SVN r13451]
2002-04-11 21:01:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a47fbc18f7 Use PP lib for holders
[SVN r13447]
2002-04-11 18:58:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
47ad802ab6 Pass policies to returning<> by-pointer for GCC 2.95.2 :(
[SVN r13443]
2002-04-11 12:44:37 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8a3e786294 Use preprocessor for detail/returning.hpp
[SVN r13442]
2002-04-11 04:18:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4018b284e3 returning takes policies by-pointer for GCC 2.95.3 :(
[SVN r13441]
2002-04-11 04:17:29 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
b704d42fe4 Restore workaround for Compaq cxx and SGI CC (it is a generic EDG problem).
[SVN r13438]
2002-04-10 20:56:35 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5dab2802b3 changed the formula for function description with the PP lib
[SVN r13437]
2002-04-10 19:33:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
377fbed517 Start using preprocessor library
[SVN r13436]
2002-04-10 19:33:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
eab0a73f53 Use preprocessor lib for caller.hpp
[SVN r13435]
2002-04-10 17:30:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
558170582a Start using preprocessor library
[SVN r13427]
2002-04-10 09:41:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
10ffaec730 Start using preprocessor
[SVN r13426]
2002-04-10 09:39:27 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f17876969d Removed Ralf's workaround for my bug
[SVN r13422]
2002-04-10 06:07:51 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
81777a29d5 Fixed Jamfile for running all tests
Updated MWERKS warning suppression
Rationalized template export


[SVN r13421]
2002-04-10 05:43:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3944786c13 Fixes
[SVN r13412]
2002-04-09 15:54:59 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
af939fad66 MSVC workaround
[SVN r13411]
2002-04-09 14:51:02 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
79f8f3eb14 Another way to break the lib from Peter Bienstman
[SVN r13410]
2002-04-09 14:48:23 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9137b38fb9 module name bug fix
[SVN r13374]
2002-04-05 05:11:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4bb5ee4b17 Fixes for GC interoperability
[SVN r13373]
2002-04-05 04:11:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
022c8502c0 Add a Numeric interaction test
[SVN r13371]
2002-04-04 22:52:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b601ba55d0 Yet another bug reported by Peter Bienstman is now fixed.
[SVN r13370]
2002-04-04 21:18:00 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8de3571aa8 initial checkin
[SVN r13368]
2002-04-04 17:27:24 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5a6bc4404a Peter Bienstman's regression tests and associated fixes.
[SVN r13366]
2002-04-04 15:53:12 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
17eb4a2660 Bug fix thanks to "Peter Bienstman" <pbienst@MIT.EDU> for finding it.
[SVN r13361]
2002-04-03 17:33:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
81124780d0 Support for constructor policies
[SVN r13350]
2002-04-02 22:19:22 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
aed7e14d4b Add test for regular functions added as member functions
[SVN r13348]
2002-04-02 21:11:57 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6835c344eb Simplified fix
[SVN r13347]
2002-04-02 21:08:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0b965d1ee4 fixed link
[SVN r13345]
2002-04-02 07:52:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ed184acb40 initial checkin
[SVN r13344]
2002-04-02 05:48:46 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7d7eac5030 Don't build any Python stuff if no Python installation found
[SVN r13342]
2002-04-01 21:47:16 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
68dbb13084 initial checkin
[SVN r13316]
2002-03-30 13:47:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
27d335ebe1 Fixes to last checkin
[SVN r13312]
2002-03-30 02:21:00 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
900e035412 data member support
[SVN r13311]
2002-03-30 01:43:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bc552d326c initial checkin
[SVN r13310]
2002-03-30 01:29:31 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7ffc983edd support for data members
[SVN r13309]
2002-03-30 01:23:28 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4a81d366bb Stop exporting the TypeObject
[SVN r13308]
2002-03-30 01:22:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
383a51dde8 removed flotsam
[SVN r13307]
2002-03-30 01:21:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2a6060e425 Cleanup
[SVN r13283]
2002-03-26 17:41:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
576269dae9 more implicit conversion work
[SVN r13282]
2002-03-26 17:16:33 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ac34e0e108 implicit conversions
[SVN r13277]
2002-03-26 06:38:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
11bd4c3223 Test for has_back_reference<> specialization
[SVN r13272]
2002-03-25 23:55:08 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8d88a92fe4 instantiation hacks for tru64cxx6.5
[SVN r13265]
2002-03-24 21:31:21 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6004a35e23 bug fix
[SVN r13263]
2002-03-24 17:22:32 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a3a633242f Added missing declspec
[SVN r13262]
2002-03-24 17:13:00 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4ad579d4ad extend minGW workaround to all compilers
[SVN r13261]
2002-03-24 17:09:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2666c7312f bug fix
[SVN r13260]
2002-03-24 16:48:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
516f30a307 fixes for older KCCs
[SVN r13258]
2002-03-24 15:51:50 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9d3d50c654 initial checkin
[SVN r13256]
2002-03-24 15:19:56 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
453fbbed1b initial checkin
[SVN r13255]
2002-03-24 15:05:58 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0ce8ab7bce Full virtual function and abstract base support; new class interface.
[SVN r13253]
2002-03-24 14:52:30 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d72128107e no comment
[SVN r13231]
2002-03-20 07:16:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3b8dc924c3 Removed defunct workarounds
[SVN r13230]
2002-03-20 07:06:09 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
08ac287726 warning suppression for vc7
[SVN r13229]
2002-03-20 07:04:28 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a8d6f40794 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r13210]
2002-03-15 14:16:31 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a2071feeb1 Roll back vc7 workarounds; Aleksey has folded them into the MPL code
[SVN r13207]
2002-03-15 12:47:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
aa705b07f3 VC7 workaround
[SVN r13201]
2002-03-15 00:25:43 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
fbbc1981ca Bug fix (thanks, VC7!)
[SVN r13200]
2002-03-15 00:25:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6528bd0e4f Fixes for VC7
[SVN r13194]
2002-03-14 18:43:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
81a07899ae initial checkin
[SVN r13184]
2002-03-12 21:15:28 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c18d8fa967 added first virtual function tests
[SVN r13183]
2002-03-12 21:14:03 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3caa91cc36 More fixes
[SVN r13182]
2002-03-12 21:07:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0bdf3542e4 factored out find_instance
[SVN r13181]
2002-03-12 20:43:42 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
23769371bc Elimination of boost/python/detail/eval.hpp; using mpl::apply instead
[SVN r13176]
2002-03-11 18:57:45 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bccd854676 Initial work for virtual function support
[SVN r13175]
2002-03-11 18:43:02 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2fa0910547 initial checkin
[SVN r13165]
2002-03-10 06:41:40 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c170b1b83e char conversions
Handle dangling references


[SVN r13164]
2002-03-10 06:41:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
be6016a972 Prevent dangling reference returns
[SVN r13163]
2002-03-10 06:38:50 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a56f66e721 Factor to_python guts
[SVN r13162]
2002-03-10 06:37:58 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e589d7f1e1 adjustments for use with callbacks
[SVN r13161]
2002-03-10 06:35:59 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
948cde1a31 factored out void_ptr manipulations
[SVN r13159]
2002-03-10 06:33:13 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3447aaa8c6 Pointer/reference from_python callback conversions
[SVN r13158]
2002-03-10 06:32:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
688c64ce21 char conversions
Handle dangling references


[SVN r13157]
2002-03-10 06:29:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7eb42dc36b factored out void_ptr manipulations
[SVN r13156]
2002-03-10 06:26:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ae1c1b3a47 Improved None <==> NULL correspondence
[SVN r13155]
2002-03-10 06:25:09 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
74078552df Improved error messages
Added support for pointer/reference returns


[SVN r13154]
2002-03-09 23:59:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5da8206915 initial checkin
[SVN r13153]
2002-03-09 21:13:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f271726cd8 Added reference, deep and shallow pointer to_python conversions
[SVN r13152]
2002-03-09 21:13:09 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
22f6612354 Killed ambiguity-causing overload
[SVN r13150]
2002-03-09 21:08:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
74fe5bc4dd Killed bogus #include
msvc6 workaround


[SVN r13149]
2002-03-09 21:05:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
69d7011baf Killed bogus #include
[SVN r13148]
2002-03-09 21:02:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0301d4462b Added reference, deep and shallow pointer to_python conversions
[SVN r13147]
2002-03-09 21:01:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7c009e2443 Added static assertion to be sure it's not used on values
[SVN r13146]
2002-03-09 20:51:43 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a16d9f91ee Initial checkin
[SVN r13140]
2002-03-08 16:14:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7e76c85535 initial checkin
[SVN r13139]
2002-03-08 16:13:32 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3054694726 conformance fix
[SVN r13138]
2002-03-08 16:05:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a25021d215 Initial checkin
[SVN r13137]
2002-03-08 15:32:32 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
532833ff70 initial checkin
[SVN r13136]
2002-03-08 15:29:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e79a66851c Beginning of callback implementation
[SVN r13135]
2002-03-08 14:56:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
97825fb2c7 Kill some Intel5 warnings
[SVN r13108]
2002-03-06 01:33:46 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bd9df7e619 Apply patch due to Craig Rodriguez
[SVN r13049]
2002-03-03 20:46:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
087f09e9a6 flotsam removal
[SVN r13007]
2002-03-02 02:52:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1257b32464 added missing 'inline'
[SVN r13006]
2002-03-02 02:29:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a437af44f8 obsolete
[SVN r13005]
2002-03-02 01:52:38 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9644610e04 obsolete
[SVN r13004]
2002-03-02 01:33:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
71cbe1cf50 quick fixes for KCC
[SVN r13000]
2002-03-01 21:24:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
edad2a1ee5 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12999]
2002-03-01 20:33:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0e597f5768 Suppress some warnings on older EDGs
[SVN r12984]
2002-02-28 15:38:21 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b28dc55237 suppress warnings with CWPro7
[SVN r12977]
2002-02-28 06:08:27 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a2dec7a05d Make cxx 6.5 bugs happy
[SVN r12973]
2002-02-28 00:48:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
db9fb22cf4 Tests for NULL == None
[SVN r12971]
2002-02-28 00:24:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
412a00249f Move module_base to detail, avoiding recompilation dependencies
[SVN r12970]
2002-02-28 00:24:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ccb7a8f94f Make cxx 6.5 bugs happy
[SVN r12967]
2002-02-28 00:18:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ee26e13bea Added missing PyObject*const& converter
[SVN r12966]
2002-02-28 00:05:00 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
493ff9c685 Intel 5 compatibility
[SVN r12963]
2002-02-27 23:18:08 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bbc49e1ba3 go with debug build by default
[SVN r12962]
2002-02-27 21:13:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0ef39e4440 improvements for EDG
[SVN r12961]
2002-02-27 21:13:02 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8a956bcdf6 missing typename fix
[SVN r12960]
2002-02-27 21:12:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a16ff29638 Fixed generation
[SVN r12957]
2002-02-27 17:29:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f6381e7e5e Added complex support, and support for user-defined conversions of classic instances
[SVN r12938]
2002-02-25 21:20:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e014765797 More use of ice_xxx for old EDG compilers
[SVN r12929]
2002-02-24 20:18:46 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3899684686 inital checkin
[SVN r12925]
2002-02-24 05:28:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e11b457b79 Major rearchitecture of from_python mechanism
[SVN r12924]
2002-02-24 05:24:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a04cbd111c bug fix
[SVN r12922]
2002-02-24 04:47:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6c7d3e1eab inital checkin
[SVN r12915]
2002-02-23 21:26:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d965b41bdd Fix GC problems
[SVN r12869]
2002-02-21 01:24:28 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d660c12a74 editorial fix
[SVN r12867]
2002-02-20 05:19:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
43bcbf771e added more-rigorous tests
[SVN r12866]
2002-02-20 05:18:12 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7f420361b1 updated template parameter names
[SVN r12865]
2002-02-20 05:15:40 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
361455678a updated concept names
[SVN r12864]
2002-02-20 05:15:14 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
47c1c6288c Added error checking
[SVN r12862]
2002-02-20 05:14:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
07abc9fac4 initial checkin
[SVN r12861]
2002-02-20 05:13:24 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
266923d9e8 Removed useless default arg -- it was confusing MSVC
[SVN r12860]
2002-02-20 05:12:47 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
622ff9d764 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12855]
2002-02-18 23:00:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b75d11da3a Bug fix thanks to Min Xu
[SVN r12849]
2002-02-17 22:29:43 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8af49161fb no message
[SVN r12845]
2002-02-17 04:37:35 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ca872af3c8 HolderGenerator renamed to MakeHolder
[SVN r12841]
2002-02-16 18:11:24 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
aeccf45d4e *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12840]
2002-02-16 18:10:30 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
dcae0eadd5 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12839]
2002-02-16 16:42:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
80effaa541 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12836]
2002-02-16 16:01:37 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
edd93c80a1 inital checkin
[SVN r12835]
2002-02-16 15:42:09 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
39646acf5b updates to be compatible with Rene's new system
[SVN r12831]
2002-02-16 00:25:16 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f697d2daa1 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12825]
2002-02-15 18:53:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
607631604f *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12824]
2002-02-15 18:32:57 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
09d012a10b *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12823]
2002-02-15 18:31:22 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b303d49634 remove defunct code
[SVN r12820]
2002-02-15 16:59:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
371723a5d4 little fixes
[SVN r12819]
2002-02-15 16:37:00 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4481c3bada initial checkin
[SVN r12818]
2002-02-15 16:20:22 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
70bb30b95a Tidy
[SVN r12810]
2002-02-14 20:09:51 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ebc641440e initial checkin
[SVN r12808]
2002-02-14 19:44:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
586b4db968 initial checkin
[SVN r12807]
2002-02-14 18:12:50 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
12c7981450 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12805]
2002-02-14 15:57:40 +00:00
Rene Rivera
08c909fd41 Updated the basic Jamfiles for the new Boost.Build changes.
[SVN r12798]
2002-02-14 04:08:20 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
44e43d3b47 Initial checkin of V2 docs
[SVN r12797]
2002-02-14 03:39:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9e8273c7f7 backward-compatibility hack for handle_exception()
[SVN r12777]
2002-02-10 00:49:13 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
93735c7bf1 Updated docs and provided backwards compatibility for handle_exception()
[SVN r12764]
2002-02-08 22:04:01 +00:00
Darin Adler
e37a97e2d5 Always say "private noncopyable" to avoid warnings.
[SVN r12762]
2002-02-08 20:08:15 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8ff5450ece moved contents of builtin_to_python_converters.hpp to builtin_converters.hpp
[SVN r12705]
2002-02-04 20:14:53 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5d30ddac22 cxx 6.5 fixes
[SVN r12689]
2002-02-04 14:49:43 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
80f697ef2a more bug fixes for really conformant compilers
[SVN r12682]
2002-02-04 01:58:08 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
47c7748707 bug fix
[SVN r12681]
2002-02-04 01:42:47 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9f33aa2afc bug fix
[SVN r12680]
2002-02-03 23:58:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1dc6600b59 kill extra ;
[SVN r12679]
2002-02-03 23:51:16 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1ec58c1161 bug fix
[SVN r12678]
2002-02-03 23:21:48 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
d023d577b2 extra semicolon removed (cxx 6.3 diag.)
[SVN r12677]
2002-02-03 22:33:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
21d65ca0bf arbitrary argument/result adoption
[SVN r12664]
2002-02-03 06:34:15 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bcf4401858 KCC ice workaround
[SVN r12663]
2002-02-03 05:09:31 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
262396d48b Object life support
[SVN r12662]
2002-02-03 05:03:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0a9d5f680f initial checkin
[SVN r12661]
2002-02-03 05:02:46 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
64239f1c04 Allow indirect reference/pointer returns
[SVN r12659]
2002-02-03 03:05:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7590d546f1 initial checkin
[SVN r12657]
2002-02-03 03:05:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
021070f066 Prepare to generalize
[SVN r12656]
2002-02-03 01:07:29 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
55a4318839 Handle references too
[SVN r12655]
2002-02-03 01:07:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
90647f30f8 Initial pointer adoption tests
Have instances actually dispose of their held C++ objects!


[SVN r12653]
2002-02-02 20:54:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8cc9080d36 Initial pointer adoption tests
Have instances actually dispose of their held C++ objects!


[SVN r12652]
2002-02-02 20:48:37 +00:00
Darin Adler
6e5fc91885 New smart pointer documentation. Related clean-up of the smart pointer
library. Changing includes to include the new individual smart pointer
headers. Replacing old smart pointer library with an include of the new
smart pointer headers. Simplify ifdefs that involve the member templates
macros now that BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES is also guaranteed to bet
set for platforms that have full member templates.


[SVN r12647]
2002-02-02 18:36:12 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
71de2b5ec5 /Zm upgrade
[SVN r12637]
2002-02-02 15:19:59 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
7703f91ee2 fix typo
[SVN r12636]
2002-02-02 15:17:37 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ecc8abcc50 ice_ fixes for KCC
[SVN r12634]
2002-02-02 14:34:02 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
14917c9791 initial checkin
[SVN r12633]
2002-02-02 14:31:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
25c56164b0 Last rewrite of the type conversion mechanism, I hope
[SVN r12631]
2002-02-02 14:04:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
12988b879e *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12627]
2002-02-02 08:31:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
684e391a9a remove local rule usage for the time being.
[SVN r12626]
2002-02-02 00:49:24 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7a16cd4c37 remove local rule usage for the time being.
[SVN r12625]
2002-02-02 00:46:38 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b3117c2b02 Use call policies
[SVN r12618]
2002-02-01 04:36:46 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6a75fa83b5 New conversion methods, builtin converters
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Committing in .

Modified Files:
	boost/python/reference_from_python.hpp
	boost/python/value_from_python.hpp
	boost/python/converter/body.hpp
	boost/python/converter/handle.hpp
	libs/python/src/converter/builtin_converters.cpp
	libs/python/test/m1.cpp libs/python/test/m2.cpp
Added Files:
	boost/python/converter/builtin_converters.hpp
	boost/python/converter/builtin_to_python_converters.hpp
	boost/python/converter/from_python.hpp
	boost/python/converter/from_python_data.hpp
	boost/python/converter/from_python_function.hpp
	boost/python/converter/to_python.hpp
	boost/python/converter/to_python_function.hpp
	boost/python/object/auto_ptr_generator.hpp
	boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp
	libs/python/src/converter/from_python.cpp
	libs/python/src/converter/to_python.cpp
	libs/python/test/test_builtin_converters.cpp
	libs/python/test/test_builtin_converters.py
Removed Files:
	boost/python/convert.hpp boost/python/converter/unwrap.hpp
	boost/python/converter/unwrapper.hpp
	boost/python/converter/wrap.hpp
	boost/python/converter/wrapper.hpp
	boost/python/object/class_unwrapper.hpp
----------------------------------------------------------------------


[SVN r12596]
2002-01-31 05:53:54 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
88a8721b89 initial checkin
[SVN r12592]
2002-01-30 22:18:50 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1f12857551 initial checkin
[SVN r12591]
2002-01-30 22:12:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
71032f6c4c New conversion mechanism, builtin converters
[SVN r12590]
2002-01-30 20:18:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
088b1cab83 workarounds for KCC's reservation of 'overload' as a keyword
[SVN r12451]
2002-01-23 06:08:46 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f40a534bfb cleanup
[SVN r12449]
2002-01-22 21:55:08 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f278530239 Nicer syntactic sugar
[SVN r12448]
2002-01-22 19:56:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0389aab0a3 Nicer syntactic sugar
[SVN r12447]
2002-01-22 19:51:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
51a66a3202 Fixes for gcc-2.95.3
[SVN r12442]
2002-01-22 13:52:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
248985e51a ICL compatibility
[SVN r12435]
2002-01-22 13:12:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
996d83eae0 fix for EDG
[SVN r12415]
2002-01-22 02:32:48 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
98a1329dd7 default argument moved to declaration.
[SVN r12414]
2002-01-22 01:43:40 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ed2ebc7d3d added: missing // after #endif
[SVN r12405]
2002-01-21 21:18:47 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
41634f9998 Use ref everywhere for reliability
[SVN r12394]
2002-01-21 06:56:27 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
93501af046 always use ref (counting) for safety
[SVN r12393]
2002-01-21 06:23:33 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
078585db28 fixed transfer-of-ownership counting to avoid problems
[SVN r12392]
2002-01-21 06:20:15 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
03e9e4c1d9 Added class wrapping
[SVN r12387]
2002-01-21 00:47:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4a1d077238 Added implicit conversion tests
[SVN r12386]
2002-01-20 23:54:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f7a5e6deb8 Moved add_overload functionality to function::add_to_namespace
[SVN r12385]
2002-01-20 23:52:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
dabb22bb6a added class wrapping
[SVN r12384]
2002-01-20 23:52:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
3d03ca3d10 made it possible to initialize from type_info
[SVN r12383]
2002-01-20 23:50:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
386992c3b8 suppress gcc warning
[SVN r12382]
2002-01-20 23:43:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a48f252cfa Moved add_overload functionality to function::add_to_namespace
[SVN r12381]
2002-01-20 23:41:56 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c3a311ab85 Explicit qualifications help MSVC6
[SVN r12380]
2002-01-20 23:07:05 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7926e1bc3c Fixes for reference parameters to constructors
[SVN r12364]
2002-01-20 03:08:08 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b796db648a added default constructor for use with BGL
[SVN r12318]
2002-01-14 21:28:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0964ecac8c cxx fixes
[SVN r12272]
2002-01-10 20:10:32 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
dd1ac7952b Modified Files:
boost/graph/breadth_first_search.hpp

		MSVC workaround

	boost/python/reference.hpp boost/python/converter/type_id.hpp
	boost/python/converter/unwrap.hpp
	boost/python/converter/wrap.hpp
	boost/python/converter/wrapper.hpp
	boost/python/detail/config.hpp libs/python/Jamfile
	libs/python/src/converter/registry.cpp
	libs/python/src/converter/type_id.cpp
	libs/python/src/converter/unwrap.cpp libs/python/test/m1.cpp
Added Files:
	boost/python/converter/wrapper_base.hpp


		CXX 6.x fixes


[SVN r12271]
2002-01-10 19:28:16 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7d1cbcb0c1 Possible workaround for cxx 6.2
[SVN r12270]
2002-01-10 19:07:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
98c9e67625 Fixed mistaken "C" linkage
[SVN r12268]
2002-01-10 13:59:14 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
aeef66ce35 Handle cv-qualified member functions
[SVN r12265]
2002-01-10 02:32:47 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8cff66e8c6 initial checkin
[SVN r12264]
2002-01-09 23:23:44 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
10a04acf41 Missing this-> inserted (due to EDG 245 diagnostics)
[SVN r12261]
2002-01-09 21:20:51 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9923a4c4ff More "realism"
[SVN r12239]
2002-01-07 06:47:22 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0dafa9e229 check number of arguments
[SVN r12238]
2002-01-07 06:46:32 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e83e8a8f1c object::->objects::
[SVN r12237]
2002-01-07 06:45:53 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
72aa768235 Added overload capability
[SVN r12236]
2002-01-06 14:41:51 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
65c74e3976 avoiding naming conflict, object:: -> objects::
[SVN r12235]
2002-01-06 14:40:53 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
cdac34efea Added wrapper for PyObject*
[SVN r12234]
2002-01-06 14:40:33 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
03fef3106d Bug fix: convertability checks were missed in one case
[SVN r12233]
2002-01-06 14:39:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d598d0a4db added inlines
[SVN r12232]
2002-01-06 14:39:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ab22e1b3a9 Added most of the module_builder interface
[SVN r12231]
2002-01-06 14:36:28 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
26d520af3c avoiding naming conflict, object:: -> objects::
[SVN r12230]
2002-01-06 14:35:27 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
fb333f3641 Bug fix: convertability checks were missed in one case
[SVN r12229]
2002-01-06 14:34:14 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1cc65a47eb Added wrapper for PyObject*
[SVN r12228]
2002-01-06 14:33:33 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8d56c52991 simplification: I didn't really understand what I was dealing with, so I pared things down.
[SVN r12227]
2002-01-06 14:32:51 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4b88b9eed1 Added most of the module_builder interface
[SVN r12226]
2002-01-06 14:31:27 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
462b91fb08 Added min/max argument count checking
[SVN r12225]
2002-01-06 14:30:46 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b65f4ff963 added inlines
[SVN r12224]
2002-01-06 14:29:54 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
8d27b48225 update for cxx 6.5 and irix_CC
[SVN r12222]
2002-01-05 02:18:00 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e2623c5e82 fixes for gcc-3.0.3
[SVN r12221]
2002-01-04 23:32:23 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
acdae42fc5 work-around for cxx
[SVN r12215]
2002-01-04 20:49:20 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
451aac806e remove extra semicolons
[SVN r12214]
2002-01-04 20:15:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
586e6178b4 commented
[SVN r12209]
2002-01-04 02:06:21 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1201761ff3 initial checkin
[SVN r12198]
2002-01-02 17:53:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bdf68f092e Accounting for by-value conversions
Convertibility checks now collect the auxiliary conversion data


[SVN r12193]
2002-01-01 18:55:23 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a179f87d54 BOOST_PYTHON_EXPORT -> BOOST_PYTHON_DECL
[SVN r12192]
2002-01-01 18:53:12 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b2944a12de Convertibility checks now collect the auxiliary conversion data
BOOST_PYTHON_EXPORT -> BOOST_PYTHON_DECL


[SVN r12191]
2002-01-01 18:52:04 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bfcb36927c Accounting for by-value conversions
[SVN r12190]
2002-01-01 18:49:20 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ccd21d5254 Accounting for by-value conversions
Convertibility checks now collect the auxiliary conversion data


[SVN r12189]
2002-01-01 18:47:32 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a7b8448107 obsolete now that Boost.Python is in a shared lib.
[SVN r12188]
2002-01-01 18:45:49 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e934be2d99 BOOST_PYTHON_EXPORT -> BOOST_PYTHON_DECL
[SVN r12187]
2002-01-01 18:21:31 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
015b875a9e Convertibility checks now collect the auxiliary conversion data
[SVN r12186]
2002-01-01 18:21:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1247ff2543 *** empty log message ***
[SVN r12177]
2001-12-31 17:02:43 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
dc831fb3f6 Stuck the extension_class code in the DLL whenever possible
[SVN r12168]
2001-12-29 00:00:19 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
94c0e947f5 Stuck the extension_class code in the DLL whenever possible
Removed copyability restriction in class_base to enable the above


[SVN r12167]
2001-12-28 23:59:02 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ed9bc835a2 Stuck the extension_class code in the DLL whenever possible
Removed some flotsam


[SVN r12166]
2001-12-28 23:56:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2eb2e52a79 workaround some compiler limitations
[SVN r12165]
2001-12-28 23:52:01 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
14f6f88526 irix_CC workaround; updated makefiles
[SVN r12163]
2001-12-28 13:26:36 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1f78c74085 fixes
[SVN r12146]
2001-12-24 19:27:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c494649dde fix a bug with instance::power reported by Scott Snyder.
[SVN r12119]
2001-12-18 21:00:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
460f3aebe9 inital checkin
[SVN r12086]
2001-12-17 17:24:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d4b215a66b Integrating Andreas Zieringer's shared lib changes
Modified Files:
	build/Jamfile build/win32_mwcc_setup.bat src/classes.cpp
	src/conversions.cpp src/cross_module.cpp
	src/extension_class.cpp src/functions.cpp
	src/init_function.cpp src/module_builder.cpp src/objects.cpp
	src/types.cpp


[SVN r12084]
2001-12-17 17:00:53 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
1a13387012 Integrating Andreas Zieringer's shared library implementation.
Modified Files:
	classes.hpp conversions.hpp cross_module.hpp errors.hpp
	module_builder.hpp objects.hpp operators.hpp detail/config.hpp
	detail/extension_class.hpp detail/functions.hpp
	detail/init_function.hpp detail/signatures.hpp
	detail/singleton.hpp detail/types.hpp detail/void_adaptor.hpp


[SVN r12083]
2001-12-17 16:59:54 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
291c36df05 Integrated Scott Snyder's nested class patch
[SVN r12080]
2001-12-17 05:49:24 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bed2c8a371 no message
[SVN r12076]
2001-12-16 18:20:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e65ca4ccac Python 1.5 compatibility fixes
[SVN r12072]
2001-12-16 17:58:23 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
f9e6933840 Use "call", otherwise the "set" command is not executed.
[SVN r12066]
2001-12-16 06:00:03 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5134fb2ec1 scott snyder's fixes to maintain 1.5.2 compatibility
[SVN r12065]
2001-12-15 22:59:48 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
3a86a69964 Restore Python <2.2 compatibility (config.h, pyconfig.h).
[SVN r12064]
2001-12-15 04:59:11 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
c6fd3c47a4 Makefile and example setup batch file for Win32 Metrowerks Codewarrior 7.
[SVN r12063]
2001-12-15 04:57:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a365fa6109 many fixes
[SVN r12054]
2001-12-13 19:43:35 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
160451b210 Integrating scott snyder's inplace operator improvements
Fixed Python 2.2 incompatibility


[SVN r12044]
2001-12-13 18:23:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2f6e3cc09d Integrating scott snyder's inplace operator improvements
[SVN r12043]
2001-12-13 18:22:03 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d05cc7ccec integrating scott snyder's changes
[SVN r12042]
2001-12-13 18:18:52 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ccfd4acbda factored out python.jam
[SVN r12041]
2001-12-13 18:17:38 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6a6084ed0e Metrowerks needs BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE in config to be able to compile regex
regex test Jamfile updates so that some tests will actually run
warning suppression for condition.cpp

unit-test rule now accepts input files
updated metrowerks and borland to properly set up path for running tests

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Modified Files:
	boost/config/compiler/metrowerks.hpp
	libs/python/src/gen_function.py libs/regex/test/Jamfile
 Tag: thread-initial
	libs/thread/src/condition.cpp
 No tag
	tools/build/boost-base.jam tools/build/borland-tools.jam
	tools/build/metrowerks-tools.jam
----------------------------------------------------------------------


[SVN r11853]
2001-12-02 17:43:45 +00:00
395 changed files with 24132 additions and 15878 deletions

View File

@@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
# (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
# distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
# in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
# warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#
# Boost.Python build and test Jamfile
#
# To run all tests quietly: jam test
# To run all tests with verbose output: jam -sPYTHON_TEST_ARGS=-v test
#
# Declares the following targets:
# 1. libboost_python, a static link library to be linked with all
# Boost.Python modules
#
# 2. pairs of test targets of the form <name>.test and <name>.run
# <name>.test runs the test when it is out-of-date, and the "test"
# pseudotarget depends on it. <name>.run runs
# a test unconditionally, and can be used to force a test to run.. Each
# test target builds one or more Boost.Python modules and runs a Python
# script to test them. The test names are:
#
# from ../test
#
# comprehensive - a comprehensive test of Boost.Python features
#
# from ../example:
# abstract -
# getting_started1 -
# getting_started2 -
# simple_vector -
# do_it_yourself_convts -
# pickle1 -
# pickle2 -
# pickle3 -
#
# dvect1 -
# dvect2 -
# ivect1 -
# ivect2 -
# noncopyable -
#
# subproject-specific environment/command-line variables:
#
# PYTHON - How to invoke the Python interpreter. Defaults to "python"
#
# PYTHON_ROOT - Windows only: where Python is installed. Defaults to "c:/tools/python"
#
# PYTHON_VERSION - Version of Python. Defaults to "2.1" on Windows, "1.5" on Unix
#
# PYTHON_TEST_ARGS - specifies arguments to be passed to test scripts on
# the command line. "-v" can be useful if you want to
# see the output of successful tests.
#
# PYTHON_VECT_ITERATIONS - specifies the number of test iterations to use for
# the dvect and ivect tests above.
# declare the location of this subproject relative to the root
subproject libs/python/build ;
# grab variables from command-line or environment.
local PYTHON_VERSION = $(PYTHON_VERSION) ;
local PYTHON_ROOT = $(PYTHON_ROOT) ;
local PYTHON_INCLUDES = $(PYTHON_INCLUDES) ;
local PYTHON_LIBS = $(PYTHON_LIBS) ;
local PYTHON_LIB_PATH = $(PYTHON_LIB_PATH) ;
local PYTHON_PROPERTIES = $(PYTHON_PROPERTIES) ;
# Do some OS-specific setup
if $(NT)
{
PYTHON_VERSION ?= 2.1 ;
PYTHON_ROOT ?= c:/tools/python ;
PYTHON_INCLUDES ?= <include>$(PYTHON_ROOT)/include <gcc><*><include>/usr/include/python$(PYTHON_VERSION) ;
PYTHON_LIBS ?= c:/cygnus/lib/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)/config/libpython$(PYTHON_VERSION).dll.a ;
PYTHON_LIB_PATH ?= $(PYTHON_ROOT)/libs ;
# common properties required for compiling any Python module.
PYTHON_PROPERTIES ?=
<gcc><*><define>SIZEOF_LONG=4
<gcc><*><define>USE_DL_IMPORT
<debug><define>_DEBUG
<runtime-link>dynamic
;
}
else if $(UNIX)
{
PYTHON_VERSION ?= 1.5 ;
PYTHON_INCLUDES ?= <include>/usr/include/python$(PYTHON_VERSION) ;
PYTHON_LIBS ?= /usr/lib/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)/config/libpython$(PYTHON_VERSION).a ;
}
local PYTHON_VERSION_NODOT
= [ SUBST $(PYTHON_VERSION) ([0-9]*)\.([0-9]*) $1$2 ]
;
# how do we invoke python?
local PYTHON = $(PYTHON) ;
PYTHON ?= python ;
PYTHON = [ FAppendSuffix $(PYTHON:G=<executable-grist>) : $(SUFEXE) ] ;
SEARCH on $(PYTHON) = $(PATH) ;
#######################
#
# Declare the boost python static link library
#
# standard include requirements for anything using Boost.Python
local BOOST_PYTHON_INCLUDES = <include>$(BOOST_ROOT) $(PYTHON_INCLUDES) ;
# Base names of the source files for libboost_python
local CPP_SOURCES =
types classes conversions extension_class functions
init_function module_builder objects cross_module ;
lib libboost_python : ../src/$(CPP_SOURCES).cpp
# requirements
: $(BOOST_PYTHON_INCLUDES)
<shared-linkable>true
$(PYTHON_PROPERTIES) ;
lib libboost_python_d : ../src/$(CPP_SOURCES).cpp
# requirements
: $(BOOST_PYTHON_INCLUDES)
<shared-linkable>true
$(PYTHON_PROPERTIES)
<define>BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON
;
#######################
# boost-python name : sources : requirements : default-BUILD
#
# Declare a boost python module. Return a list of the DLL files generated.
rule boost-python
{
local debug = "" ;
if ( <define>BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON in $(3) ) || ( debug-python in $(BUILD) )
{
debug = _d ;
}
# declare a DLL; add the boost python library to sources
dll $(<) : <lib>libboost_python$(debug) $(>)
# Requirements
: $(3) # caller-specified requirements
# standard requirements
$(BOOST_PYTHON_INCLUDES)
<msvc><*><library-path>$(PYTHON_LIB_PATH)
<intel-win32><*><library-path>$(PYTHON_LIB_PATH)
<metrowerks><*><library-file>$(PYTHON_LIB_PATH)/python$(PYTHON_VERSION_NODOT)$(debug).lib
<gcc><*><library-file>$(PYTHON_LIBS)
$(PYTHON_PROPERTIES)
: $(4) ; # pass on the default-BUILD, if any
}
# boost-python-test name : sources : requirements : default-BUILD
#
# Just like boost-python, but the result becomes part of the test pseudotarget
# instead of being built by 'all'
rule boost-python-test
{
type-DEPENDS test : $(<) ;
type-DEPENDS test_d : $(<)_d ;
NOTFILE test_d ;
local gSUPPRESS_FAKE_TARGETS = true ;
boost-python $(1) : $(2) : $(3) : $(4) ;
boost-python $(1)_d : $(2) : $(3) <define>BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON : $(4) ;
}
#######################
# boost-python-runtest target : python-script sources : requirements : local-build : args
#
# declare two python module tests: $(<).test which builds when out-of-date, and
# $(<).run which builds unconditionally.
rule boost-python-runtest
{
# tell Jam that the python script is relative to this directory
SEARCH on $(>[1]) = $(SEARCH_SOURCE) ;
# required command-line args can be specified in argument 5
# The user can add additional arguments in PYTHON_TEST_ARGS.
local gPYTHON_TEST_ARGS = $(5) $(PYTHON_TEST_ARGS) ;
# declare the two subsidiary tests.
declare-local-target $(<:S=.test) : $(>) : $(PYTHON_PROPERTIES) : $(4) : PYTHON_TEST ;
declare-local-target $(<:S=.run) : $(>) : $(PYTHON_PROPERTIES) : $(4) : PYTHON_RUNTEST ;
}
# special rules for two new target types: PYTHON_TEST and PYTHON_RUNTEST.
# These are identical except that PYTHON_TEST runs the test when out-of-date, and
# PYTHON_RUNTEST runs the test unconditionally. These are used by boost-python-runtest.
SUFPYTHON_TEST = .test ;
gGENERATOR_FUNCTION(PYTHON_TEST) = python-test-target ;
rule python-test-target # test-target : sources :
{
python-runtest-aux $(<) : $(>) ;
Clean clean : $(<) ; # remove the test-target as part of any clean operation
local debug = [ SUBST $(<:B) (_d)$ $1 ] ;
debug ?= "" ;
type-DEPENDS test$(debug) : $(<) ;
MakeLocate $(<) : $(LOCATE_TARGET) ;
}
actions python-test-target bind PYTHON
{
$(SHELL_SET)PYTHONPATH=$(PYTHONPATH)
$(SHELL_EXPORT)PYTHONPATH
$(PYTHON) "$(>)" $(ARGS) > "$(<)"
}
SUFPYTHON_RUNTEST = .run ;
gGENERATOR_FUNCTION(PYTHON_RUNTEST) = python-runtest-target ;
rule python-runtest-target # test-target : sources :
{
python-runtest-aux $(<) : $(>) ;
NOTFILE $(<) ;
ALWAYS $(<) ;
}
actions python-runtest-target bind PYTHON
{
$(SHELL_SET)PYTHONPATH=$(PYTHONPATH)
$(SHELL_EXPORT)PYTHONPATH
$(PYTHON) "$(>)" $(ARGS)
}
rule python-runtest-aux # target : sources
{
DEPENDS $(<) : $(>) ;
ARGS on $(<) += $(gPYTHON_TEST_ARGS) ;
# Some tests need an extra command-line arg if built with
# msvc. Checking the target grist is a cheap way to
# find out.
switch $(<)
{
case <*\\\\msvc\\\\*>* : ARGS on $(<) += --broken-auto-ptr ;
case <*\\\\intel-win32\\\\*>* : ARGS on $(<) += --broken-auto-ptr ;
}
# compute the PYTHONPATH environment variable that will allow the test to
# find all of the modules on which it depends.
PYTHONPATH on $(<) = [ join
$(gLOCATE($(>[1]))) # location of python test file
$(gRUN_PATH($(<))) # location of module dependencies
[ join-path $(TOP) libs python test ] # location of doctest
$(>:D) # directory of python driver file(s)
$(PYTHONPATH) # base PYTHONPATH from environment
: $(SPLITPATH) ] ; # platform path separator
PYTHON on $(<) = $(PYTHON) ;
DEPENDS $(<) : $(PYTHON) ;
}
############# comprehensive module and test ###########
boost-python-test boost_python_test : ../test/comprehensive.cpp ;
boost-python-runtest comprehensive
: [ join-path $(DOTDOT) test comprehensive.py ]
<lib>boost_python_test ;
boost-python-runtest comprehensive_d
: [ join-path $(DOTDOT) test comprehensive.py ]
<lib>boost_python_test_d ;
############# simple tests from ../example ############
rule boost-python-example-runtest
{
boost-python-test $(<) : ../example/$(<).cpp ;
boost-python-runtest $(<) : [ join-path $(DOTDOT) example test_$(<).py ] <lib>$(<) ;
boost-python-runtest $(<)_d : [ join-path $(DOTDOT) example test_$(<).py ] <lib>$(<)_d ;
}
boost-python-example-runtest abstract ;
boost-python-example-runtest getting_started1 ;
boost-python-example-runtest getting_started2 ;
boost-python-example-runtest simple_vector ;
boost-python-example-runtest do_it_yourself_convts ;
boost-python-example-runtest pickle1 ;
boost-python-example-runtest pickle2 ;
boost-python-example-runtest pickle3 ;
boost-python-test ivect : ../example/ivect.cpp ;
boost-python-test dvect : ../example/dvect.cpp ;
boost-python-test noncopyable_export : ../example/noncopyable_export.cpp ;
boost-python-test noncopyable_import : ../example/noncopyable_import.cpp ;
############## cross-module tests from ../example ##########
# A simple rule to build a test which depends on multiple modules in the PYTHONPATH
rule boost-python-multi-example-runtest # test-name : python-file libs
{
boost-python-runtest $(<)
: ../example/tst_$(<).py <lib>$(>)
: : : $(PYTHON_VECT_ITERATIONS) ;
}
PYTHON_VECT_ITERATIONS ?= 10 ;
boost-python-multi-example-runtest dvect1 : ivect dvect ;
boost-python-multi-example-runtest dvect2 : ivect dvect ;
boost-python-multi-example-runtest ivect1 : ivect dvect ;
boost-python-multi-example-runtest ivect2 : ivect dvect ;
boost-python-multi-example-runtest
noncopyable : noncopyable_import noncopyable_export ;

View File

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="bpl_static" - Package Owner=<4>
# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
# ** DO NOT EDIT **
# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Static Library" 0x0104
CFG=bpl_static - Win32 DebugPython
!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "bpl_static.mak".
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "bpl_static.mak" CFG="bpl_static - Win32 DebugPython"
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE "bpl_static - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
!MESSAGE "bpl_static - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
!MESSAGE "bpl_static - Win32 DebugPython" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
!MESSAGE
# Begin Project
# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
CPP=cl.exe
RSC=rc.exe
!IF "$(CFG)" == "bpl_static - Win32 Release"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /YX /FD /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W4 /WX /GR /GX /O2 /I "..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FR /YX /FD /c
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LIB32=link.exe -lib
# ADD BASE LIB32 /nologo
# ADD LIB32 /nologo
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "bpl_static - Win32 Debug"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W4 /WX /Gm- /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FR /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LIB32=link.exe -lib
# ADD BASE LIB32 /nologo
# ADD LIB32 /nologo
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "bpl_static - Win32 DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "bpl_static___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "bpl_static___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W4 /WX /Gm /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FR /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W4 /WX /Gm- /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /D "BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON" /FR /YX /FD /GZ /EHs /c
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LIB32=link.exe -lib
# ADD BASE LIB32 /nologo
# ADD LIB32 /nologo
!ENDIF
# Begin Target
# Name "bpl_static - Win32 Release"
# Name "bpl_static - Win32 Debug"
# Name "bpl_static - Win32 DebugPython"
# Begin Group "Source Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\src\classes.cpp
# ADD CPP /W3
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\src\conversions.cpp
# ADD CPP /W3
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\src\extension_class.cpp
# ADD CPP /W3
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\src\functions.cpp
# ADD CPP /W3
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\src\init_function.cpp
# ADD CPP /W3
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\src\module_builder.cpp
# ADD CPP /W3
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\src\objects.cpp
# ADD CPP /W3
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\src\types.cpp
# ADD CPP /W3
# End Source File
# End Group
# Begin Group "Header Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\base_object.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\callback.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\caller.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\cast.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\class_builder.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\classes.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\config.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\conversions.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\errors.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\extension_class.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\functions.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\init_function.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\module_builder.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\none.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\objects.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\operators.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\reference.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\signatures.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\singleton.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\types.hpp
# End Source File
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\..\boost\python\detail\wrap_python.hpp
# End Source File
# End Group
# End Target
# End Project

View File

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
Microsoft Developer Studio Workspace File, Format Version 6.00
# WARNING: DO NOT EDIT OR DELETE THIS WORKSPACE FILE!
###############################################################################
Project: "bpl_static"=.\bpl_static.dsp - Package Owner=<4>
Package=<5>
{{{
}}}
Package=<4>
{{{
}}}
###############################################################################
Project: "example1"=.\example1\example1.dsp - Package Owner=<4>
Package=<5>
{{{
}}}
Package=<4>
{{{
Begin Project Dependency
Project_Dep_Name bpl_static
End Project Dependency
}}}
###############################################################################
Project: "getting_started1"=.\getting_started1\getting_started1.dsp - Package Owner=<4>
Package=<5>
{{{
}}}
Package=<4>
{{{
Begin Project Dependency
Project_Dep_Name bpl_static
End Project Dependency
}}}
###############################################################################
Project: "getting_started2"=.\getting_started2\getting_started2.dsp - Package Owner=<4>
Package=<5>
{{{
begin source code control
getting_started2
.\getting_started2
end source code control
}}}
Package=<4>
{{{
Begin Project Dependency
Project_Dep_Name bpl_static
End Project Dependency
}}}
###############################################################################
Project: "rwgk1"=.\rwgk1\rwgk1.dsp - Package Owner=<4>
Package=<5>
{{{
}}}
Package=<4>
{{{
Begin Project Dependency
Project_Dep_Name bpl_static
End Project Dependency
}}}
###############################################################################
Project: "test"=.\test\test.dsp - Package Owner=<4>
Package=<5>
{{{
}}}
Package=<4>
{{{
Begin Project Dependency
Project_Dep_Name bpl_static
End Project Dependency
}}}
###############################################################################
Global:
Package=<5>
{{{
}}}
Package=<3>
{{{
}}}
###############################################################################

Binary file not shown.

View File

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
# Revision History:
# 17 Apr 01 include cross-module support, compile getting_started1 (R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve) UNTESTED!
# 06 Mar 01 Fixed typo in use of "PYTHON_LIB" (Dave Abrahams)
# 04 Mar 01 Changed library name to libboost_python.a (David Abrahams)
LIBSRC = \
classes.cpp \
conversions.cpp \
cross_module.cpp \
extension_class.cpp \
functions.cpp \
init_function.cpp \
module_builder.cpp \
objects.cpp \
types.cpp
LIBOBJ = $(LIBSRC:.cpp=.o)
OBJ = $(LIBOBJ)
ifeq "$(OS)" "Windows_NT"
PYTHON_LIB=c:/tools/python/libs/python15.lib
INC = -Ic:/cygnus/usr/include/g++-3 -Ic:/cygnus/usr/include -Ic:/boost -Ic:/tools/python/include
MODULE_EXTENSION=dll
else
INC = -I/usr/local/include/python1.5
MODULE_EXTENSION=so
endif
%.o: ../src/%.cpp
como --pic $(INC) -o $*.o -c $<
%.d: ../src/%.cpp
@echo creating $@
@set -e; como -M $(INC) -c $< \
| sed 's/\($*\)\.o[ :]*/\1.o $@ : /g' > $@; \
[ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@
getting_started1: getting_started1.o libboost_python.a
como-dyn-link -o ../example/getting_started1.$(MODULE_EXTENSION) $(PYTHON_LIB) getting_started1.o -L. -lboost_python
ln -s ../test/doctest.py ../example
python ../example/test_getting_started1.py
getting_started1.o: ../example/getting_started1.cpp
como --pic $(INC) -o $*.o -c $<
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.$(MODULE_EXTENSION) *.a *.d *.pyc *.bak a.out
libboost_python.a: $(LIBOBJ)
rm -f libboost_python.a
ar cq libboost_python.a $(LIBOBJ)
DEP = $(OBJ:.o=.d)
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean"
include $(DEP)
endif

View File

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="example1" - Package Owner=<4>
# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
# ** DO NOT EDIT **
# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library" 0x0102
CFG=example1 - Win32 DebugPython
!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "example1.mak".
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "example1.mak" CFG="example1 - Win32 DebugPython"
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE "example1 - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "example1 - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "example1 - Win32 DebugPython" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE
# Begin Project
# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
CPP=cl.exe
MTL=midl.exe
RSC=rc.exe
!IF "$(CFG)" == "example1 - Win32 Release"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MT /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "EXAMPLE1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "EXAMPLE1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386 /out:"Release/hello.dll" /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "example1 - Win32 Debug"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MTd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "EXAMPLE1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm- /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "EXAMPLE1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /out:"Debug/hello.dll" /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "example1 - Win32 DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "example1___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "example1___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 1
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "EXAMPLE1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm- /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "EXAMPLE1_EXPORTS" /D "BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON" /YX /FD /GZ /EHs /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /out:"Debug/hello.dll" /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /out:"DebugPython/hello_d.dll" /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\src\PCbuild"
!ENDIF
# Begin Target
# Name "example1 - Win32 Release"
# Name "example1 - Win32 Debug"
# Name "example1 - Win32 DebugPython"
# Begin Group "Source Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\example\example1.cpp
# End Source File
# End Group
# Begin Group "Header Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
# End Group
# Begin Group "Resource Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
# End Group
# End Target
# End Project

View File

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
# Revision history:
# 12 Apr 01 use os.path, shutil
# Initial version: R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve
bpl_src = "/libs/python/src"
bpl_tst = "/libs/python/test"
bpl_exa = "/libs/python/example"
files = (
bpl_src + "/classes.cpp",
bpl_src + "/conversions.cpp",
bpl_src + "/extension_class.cpp",
bpl_src + "/functions.cpp",
bpl_src + "/init_function.cpp",
bpl_src + "/module_builder.cpp",
bpl_src + "/objects.cpp",
bpl_src + "/types.cpp",
bpl_src + "/cross_module.cpp",
bpl_tst + "/comprehensive.cpp",
bpl_tst + "/comprehensive.hpp",
bpl_tst + "/comprehensive.py",
bpl_tst + "/doctest.py",
bpl_exa + "/abstract.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/getting_started1.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/getting_started2.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/simple_vector.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/do_it_yourself_convts.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/nested.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/pickle1.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/pickle2.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/pickle3.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/test_abstract.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_getting_started1.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_getting_started2.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_simple_vector.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_do_it_yourself_convts.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_nested.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_pickle1.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_pickle2.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_pickle3.py",
bpl_exa + "/noncopyable.h",
bpl_exa + "/noncopyable_export.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/noncopyable_import.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/dvect.h",
bpl_exa + "/dvect.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/dvect_conversions.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/dvect_defs.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/ivect.h",
bpl_exa + "/ivect.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/ivect_conversions.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/ivect_defs.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/tst_noncopyable.py",
bpl_exa + "/tst_dvect1.py",
bpl_exa + "/tst_dvect2.py",
bpl_exa + "/tst_ivect1.py",
bpl_exa + "/tst_ivect2.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_cross_module.py",
bpl_exa + "/vector_wrapper.h",
bpl_exa + "/richcmp1.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/richcmp2.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/richcmp3.cpp",
bpl_exa + "/test_richcmp1.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_richcmp2.py",
bpl_exa + "/test_richcmp3.py",
)
defs = (
"boost_python_test",
"abstract",
"getting_started1",
"getting_started2",
"simple_vector",
"do_it_yourself_convts",
"nested",
"pickle1",
"pickle2",
"pickle3",
"noncopyable_export",
"noncopyable_import",
"ivect",
"dvect",
"richcmp1",
"richcmp2",
"richcmp3",
)
if (__name__ == "__main__"):
import sys, os, shutil
path = sys.argv[1]
mode = sys.argv[2]
if (not mode in ("softlinks", "unlink", "cp", "rm", "copy", "del")):
raise RuntimeError, \
"usage: python filemgr.py path <softlinks|unlink|cp|rm|copy|del>"
if (mode in ("cp", "copy")):
for fn in files:
f = os.path.basename(fn)
print "Copying: " + f
shutil.copy(path + fn, ".")
elif (mode == "softlinks"):
for fn in files:
f = os.path.basename(fn)
if (os.path.exists(f)):
print "File exists: " + f
else:
print "Linking: " + f
os.symlink(path + fn, f)
elif (mode in ("rm", "del")):
for fn in files:
f = os.path.basename(fn)
if (os.path.exists(f)):
print "Removing: " + f
try: os.unlink(f)
except: pass
elif (mode == "unlink"):
for fn in files:
f = os.path.basename(fn)
if (os.path.exists(f)):
if (os.path.islink(f)):
print "Unlinking: " + f
try: os.unlink(f)
except: pass
else:
print "Not a softlink: " + f
if (mode in ("softlinks", "cp", "copy")):
for d in defs:
fn = d + ".def"
print "Creating: " + fn
f = open(fn, "w")
f.write("EXPORTS\n")
f.write("\tinit" + d + "\n")
f.close()
if (mode in ("unlink", "rm", "del")):
for d in defs:
fn = d + ".def"
if (os.path.exists(fn)):
print "Removing: " + fn
try: os.unlink(fn)
except: pass

View File

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
# Revision History
# 17 Apr 01 include cross-module support, compile getting_started1 (R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve)
# 17 Apr 01 build shared library (patch provided by Dan Nuffer)
# 04 Mar 01 Changed library name to libboost_python.a, various cleanups,
# attempted Cygwin compatibility. Still needs testing on Linux
# (David Abrahams)
LIBSRC = \
classes.cpp \
conversions.cpp \
cross_module.cpp \
extension_class.cpp \
functions.cpp \
init_function.cpp \
module_builder.cpp \
objects.cpp \
types.cpp
LIBOBJ = $(LIBSRC:.cpp=.o)
OBJ = $(LIBOBJ)
LIBNAME = libboost_python
# libpython2.0.dll
ifeq "$(OS)" "Windows_NT"
ROOT=c:/cygnus
INC = -Ic:/cygnus/usr/include/g++-3 -Ic:/cygnus/usr/include -Ic:/boost -I$(PYTHON_INC)
MODULE_EXTENSION=dll
PYTHON_LIB=c:/cygnus/usr/local/lib/python2.0/config/libpython2.0.dll.a
SHARED_LIB = $(LIBNAME).dll
else
PYTHON_INC=$(ROOT)/usr/local/Python-2.0/include/python2.0
BOOST_INC=../../..
INC = -I$(BOOST_INC) -I$(PYTHON_INC)
MODULE_EXTENSION=so
VERSION=1
SHARED_LIB = $(LIBNAME).so.$(VERSION)
endif
%.o: ../src/%.cpp
g++ -fPIC -Wall -W $(INC) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $*.o -c $<
%.d: ../src/%.cpp
@echo creating $@
@set -e; g++ -M $(INC) -c $< \
| sed 's/\($*\)\.o[ :]*/\1.o $@ : /g' > $@; \
[ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@
PYTHON = python
all: test $(SHARED_LIB) getting_started1
test: comprehensive.o $(LIBNAME).a $(SHARED_LIB)
g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -o ../test/boost_python_test.$(MODULE_EXTENSION) comprehensive.o -L. -lboost_python $(PYTHON_LIB)
$(PYTHON) ../test/comprehensive.py
comprehensive.o: ../test/comprehensive.cpp
g++ $(CXXFLAGS) --template-depth-32 -fPIC -Wall -W $(INC) -o $*.o -c $<
getting_started1: getting_started1.o $(LIBNAME).a
g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -o ../example/getting_started1.$(MODULE_EXTENSION) getting_started1.o -L. -lboost_python $(PYTHON_LIB)
ln -s ../test/doctest.py ../example
$(PYTHON) ../example/test_getting_started1.py
getting_started1.o: ../example/getting_started1.cpp
g++ $(CXXFLAGS) --template-depth-32 -fPIC -Wall -W $(INC) -o $*.o -c $<
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.$(MODULE_EXTENSION) *.a *.d *.pyc *.bak a.out
$(LIBNAME).a: $(LIBOBJ)
rm -f $@
ar cqs $@ $(LIBOBJ)
$(SHARED_LIB): $(LIBOBJ)
g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -o $@ -Wl,--soname=$(LIBNAME).$(MODULE_EXTENSION)
DEP = $(OBJ:.o=.d)
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean"
include $(DEP)
endif

View File

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="getting_started1" - Package Owner=<4>
# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
# ** DO NOT EDIT **
# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library" 0x0102
CFG=getting_started1 - Win32 DebugPython
!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "getting_started1.mak".
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "getting_started1.mak" CFG="getting_started1 - Win32 DebugPython"
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE "getting_started1 - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "getting_started1 - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "getting_started1 - Win32 DebugPython" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE
# Begin Project
# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
CPP=xicl6.exe
MTL=midl.exe
RSC=rc.exe
!IF "$(CFG)" == "getting_started1 - Win32 Release"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MT /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GR /GX /O2 /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=xilink6.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /machine:I386
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /machine:I386 /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "getting_started1 - Win32 Debug"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MTd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /GR /GX /ZI /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=xilink6.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "getting_started1 - Win32 DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 1
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MTd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "TEST_EXPORTS" /D "BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=xilink6.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /pdb:"DebugPython/boost_python_test_d.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /out:"DebugPython/getting_started1_d.dll" /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\src\PCbuild"
# SUBTRACT LINK32 /pdb:none
!ENDIF
# Begin Target
# Name "getting_started1 - Win32 Release"
# Name "getting_started1 - Win32 Debug"
# Name "getting_started1 - Win32 DebugPython"
# Begin Group "Source Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\example\getting_started1.cpp
# End Source File
# End Group
# Begin Group "Header Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
# End Group
# Begin Group "Resource Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
# End Group
# End Target
# End Project

View File

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="getting_started2" - Package Owner=<4>
# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
# ** DO NOT EDIT **
# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library" 0x0102
CFG=getting_started2 - Win32 DebugPython
!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "getting_started2.mak".
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "getting_started2.mak" CFG="getting_started2 - Win32 DebugPython"
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE "getting_started2 - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "getting_started2 - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "getting_started2 - Win32 DebugPython" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE
# Begin Project
# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
# PROP Scc_ProjName "getting_started2"
# PROP Scc_LocalPath "."
CPP=xicl6.exe
MTL=midl.exe
RSC=rc.exe
!IF "$(CFG)" == "getting_started2 - Win32 Release"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MT /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GR /GX /O2 /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=xilink6.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /machine:I386
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /machine:I386 /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "getting_started2 - Win32 Debug"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MTd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm- /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /FR /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=xilink6.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "getting_started2 - Win32 DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "getting_started2___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "getting_started2___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "getting_started2___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "getting_started2___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 1
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MTd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm- /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "TEST_EXPORTS" /D "BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON" /FR /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=xilink6.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /dll /debug /machine:I386 /out:"DebugPython/getting_started2_d.dll" /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\src\pcbuild"
!ENDIF
# Begin Target
# Name "getting_started2 - Win32 Release"
# Name "getting_started2 - Win32 Debug"
# Name "getting_started2 - Win32 DebugPython"
# Begin Group "Source Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\example\getting_started2.cpp
# End Source File
# End Group
# Begin Group "Header Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
# End Group
# Begin Group "Resource Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
# End Group
# End Target
# End Project

View File

@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
# Usage:
#
# Create a new empty directory anywhere (preferably not in the boost tree).
# Copy this Makefile to that new directory and rename it to "Makefile"
# Adjust the pathnames below.
#
# make softlinks Create softlinks to source code and tests
# make Compile all sources
# make test Run doctest tests
# make clean Remove all object files
# make unlink Remove softlinks
#
# Revision history:
# 12 Apr 01 new macro ROOT to simplify configuration (R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve)
# Initial version: R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ROOT=$(HOME)
BOOST=$(ROOT)/boost
PYEXE=PYTHONPATH=. /usr/local/Python-1.5.2/bin/python
PYINC=-I/usr/local/Python-1.5.2/include/python1.5
#PYEXE=PYTHONPATH=. /usr/local/Python-2.1/bin/python
#PYINC=-I/usr/local/Python-2.1/include/python2.1
STLPORTINC=-I$(BOOST)/boost/compatibility/cpp_c_headers
STDOPTS=
WARNOPTS=-woff 1001,1234,1682
OPTOPTS=-g
CPP=CC -LANG:std -n32 -mips4
CPPOPTS=$(STLPORTINC) $(STLPORTOPTS) -I$(BOOST) $(PYINC) \
$(STDOPTS) $(WARNOPTS) $(OPTOPTS)
MAKEDEP=-M
LD=CC -LANG:std -n32 -mips4
LDOPTS=-shared
OBJ=classes.o conversions.o extension_class.o functions.o \
init_function.o module_builder.o \
objects.o types.o cross_module.o
DEPOBJ=$(OBJ) \
comprehensive.o \
abstract.o \
getting_started1.o getting_started2.o \
simple_vector.o \
do_it_yourself_convts.o \
nested.o \
pickle1.o pickle2.o pickle3.o \
noncopyable_export.o noncopyable_import.o \
ivect.o dvect.o \
richcmp1.o richcmp2.o richcmp3.o
.SUFFIXES: .o .cpp
all: libboost_python.a \
boost_python_test.so \
abstract.so \
getting_started1.so getting_started2.so \
simple_vector.so \
do_it_yourself_convts.so \
nested.so \
pickle1.so pickle2.so pickle3.so \
noncopyable_export.so noncopyable_import.so \
ivect.so dvect.so \
richcmp1.so richcmp2.so richcmp3.so
libboost_python.a: $(OBJ)
rm -f libboost_python.a
$(CPP) -ar -o libboost_python.a $(OBJ)
boost_python_test.so: $(OBJ) comprehensive.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) comprehensive.o -o boost_python_test.so -lm
abstract.so: $(OBJ) abstract.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) abstract.o -o abstract.so
getting_started1.so: $(OBJ) getting_started1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) getting_started1.o -o getting_started1.so
getting_started2.so: $(OBJ) getting_started2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) getting_started2.o -o getting_started2.so
simple_vector.so: $(OBJ) simple_vector.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) simple_vector.o -o simple_vector.so
do_it_yourself_convts.so: $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.o -o do_it_yourself_convts.so
nested.so: $(OBJ) nested.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) nested.o -o nested.so
pickle1.so: $(OBJ) pickle1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle1.o -o pickle1.so
pickle2.so: $(OBJ) pickle2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle2.o -o pickle2.so
pickle3.so: $(OBJ) pickle3.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle3.o -o pickle3.so
noncopyable_export.so: $(OBJ) noncopyable_export.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) \
noncopyable_export.o -o noncopyable_export.so
noncopyable_import.so: $(OBJ) noncopyable_import.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) \
noncopyable_import.o -o noncopyable_import.so
ivect.so: $(OBJ) ivect.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) ivect.o -o ivect.so
dvect.so: $(OBJ) dvect.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) dvect.o -o dvect.so
richcmp1.so: $(OBJ) richcmp1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp1.o -o richcmp1.so
richcmp2.so: $(OBJ) richcmp2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp2.o -o richcmp2.so
richcmp3.so: $(OBJ) richcmp3.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp3.o -o richcmp3.so
.cpp.o:
$(CPP) $(CPPOPTS) -c $*.cpp
test:
$(PYEXE) comprehensive.py
$(PYEXE) test_abstract.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started1.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started2.py
$(PYEXE) test_simple_vector.py
$(PYEXE) test_do_it_yourself_convts.py
$(PYEXE) test_nested.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle1.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle2.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle3.py
$(PYEXE) test_cross_module.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp1.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp2.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp3.py
clean:
rm -f $(OBJ) libboost_python.a libboost_python.a.input
rm -f comprehensive.o boost_python_test.so
rm -f abstract.o abstract.so
rm -f getting_started1.o getting_started1.so
rm -f getting_started2.o getting_started2.so
rm -f simple_vector.o simple_vector.so
rm -f do_it_yourself_convts.o do_it_yourself_convts.so
rm -f nested.o nested.so
rm -f pickle1.o pickle1.so
rm -f pickle2.o pickle2.so
rm -f pickle3.o pickle3.so
rm -f noncopyable_export.o noncopyable_export.so
rm -f noncopyable_import.o noncopyable_import.so
rm -f ivect.o ivect.so
rm -f dvect.o dvect.so
rm -f richcmp1.o richcmp1.so
rm -f richcmp2.o richcmp2.so
rm -f richcmp3.o richcmp3.so
rm -f so_locations *.pyc
rm -rf ii_files
softlinks:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) softlinks
unlink:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) unlink
cp:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) cp
rm:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) rm
depend:
@ cat Makefile.nodepend; \
for obj in $(DEPOBJ); \
do \
bn=`echo "$$obj" | cut -d. -f1`; \
$(CPP) $(CPPOPTS) $(MAKEDEP) "$$bn".cpp; \
done

View File

@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
# Usage:
#
# Create a new empty directory anywhere (preferably not in the boost tree).
# Copy this Makefile to that new directory and rename it to "Makefile"
# Adjust the pathnames below.
#
# make softlinks Create softlinks to source code and tests
# make Compile all sources
# make test Run doctest tests
# make clean Remove all object files
# make unlink Remove softlinks
#
# Revision history:
# 12 Apr 01 new macro ROOT to simplify configuration (R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve)
# Initial version: R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ROOT=$(HOME)
BOOST=$(ROOT)/boost
PYEXE=PYTHONPATH=. /usr/bin/python
PYINC=-I/usr/include/python1.5
#PYEXE=PYTHONPATH=. /usr/local/Python-1.5.2/bin/python
#PYINC=-I/usr/local/Python-1.5.2/include/python1.5
#PYEXE=PYTHONPATH=. /usr/local/Python-2.1/bin/python
#PYINC=-I/usr/local/Python-2.1/include/python2.1
STDOPTS=-fPIC -ftemplate-depth-21
WARNOPTS=
OPTOPTS=-g
CPP=g++
CPPOPTS=$(STLPORTINC) $(STLPORTOPTS) -I$(BOOST) $(PYINC) \
$(STDOPTS) $(WARNOPTS) $(OPTOPTS)
MAKEDEP=-M
LD=$(CPP)
LDOPTS=-shared
OBJ=classes.o conversions.o extension_class.o functions.o \
init_function.o module_builder.o \
objects.o types.o cross_module.o
DEPOBJ=$(OBJ) \
comprehensive.o \
abstract.o \
getting_started1.o getting_started2.o \
simple_vector.o \
do_it_yourself_convts.o \
nested.o \
pickle1.o pickle2.o pickle3.o \
noncopyable_export.o noncopyable_import.o \
ivect.o dvect.o \
richcmp1.o richcmp2.o richcmp3.o
.SUFFIXES: .o .cpp
all: libboost_python.a \
boost_python_test.so \
abstract.so \
getting_started1.so getting_started2.so \
simple_vector.so \
do_it_yourself_convts.so \
nested.so \
pickle1.so pickle2.so pickle3.so \
noncopyable_export.so noncopyable_import.so \
ivect.so dvect.so \
richcmp1.so richcmp2.so richcmp3.so
libboost_python.a: $(OBJ)
rm -f libboost_python.a
ar r libboost_python.a $(OBJ)
boost_python_test.so: $(OBJ) comprehensive.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) comprehensive.o -o boost_python_test.so -lm
abstract.so: $(OBJ) abstract.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) abstract.o -o abstract.so
getting_started1.so: $(OBJ) getting_started1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) getting_started1.o -o getting_started1.so
getting_started2.so: $(OBJ) getting_started2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) getting_started2.o -o getting_started2.so
simple_vector.so: $(OBJ) simple_vector.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) simple_vector.o -o simple_vector.so
do_it_yourself_convts.so: $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.o -o do_it_yourself_convts.so
nested.so: $(OBJ) nested.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) nested.o -o nested.so
pickle1.so: $(OBJ) pickle1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle1.o -o pickle1.so
pickle2.so: $(OBJ) pickle2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle2.o -o pickle2.so
pickle3.so: $(OBJ) pickle3.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle3.o -o pickle3.so
noncopyable_export.so: $(OBJ) noncopyable_export.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) \
noncopyable_export.o -o noncopyable_export.so
noncopyable_import.so: $(OBJ) noncopyable_import.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) \
noncopyable_import.o -o noncopyable_import.so
ivect.so: $(OBJ) ivect.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) ivect.o -o ivect.so
dvect.so: $(OBJ) dvect.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) dvect.o -o dvect.so
richcmp1.so: $(OBJ) richcmp1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp1.o -o richcmp1.so
richcmp2.so: $(OBJ) richcmp2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp2.o -o richcmp2.so
richcmp3.so: $(OBJ) richcmp3.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp3.o -o richcmp3.so
.cpp.o:
$(CPP) $(CPPOPTS) -c $*.cpp
test:
$(PYEXE) comprehensive.py
$(PYEXE) test_abstract.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started1.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started2.py
$(PYEXE) test_simple_vector.py
$(PYEXE) test_do_it_yourself_convts.py
$(PYEXE) test_nested.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle1.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle2.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle3.py
$(PYEXE) test_cross_module.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp1.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp2.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp3.py
clean:
rm -f $(OBJ) libboost_python.a libboost_python.a.input
rm -f comprehensive.o boost_python_test.so
rm -f abstract.o abstract.so
rm -f getting_started1.o getting_started1.so
rm -f getting_started2.o getting_started2.so
rm -f simple_vector.o simple_vector.so
rm -f do_it_yourself_convts.o do_it_yourself_convts.so
rm -f nested.o nested.so
rm -f pickle1.o pickle1.so
rm -f pickle2.o pickle2.so
rm -f pickle3.o pickle3.so
rm -f noncopyable_export.o noncopyable_export.so
rm -f noncopyable_import.o noncopyable_import.so
rm -f ivect.o ivect.so
rm -f dvect.o dvect.so
rm -f richcmp1.o richcmp1.so
rm -f richcmp2.o richcmp2.so
rm -f richcmp3.o richcmp3.so
rm -f so_locations *.pyc
softlinks:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) softlinks
unlink:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) unlink
cp:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) cp
rm:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) rm
depend:
@ cat Makefile.nodepend; \
for obj in $(DEPOBJ); \
do \
bn=`echo "$$obj" | cut -d. -f1`; \
$(CPP) $(CPPOPTS) $(MAKEDEP) "$$bn".cpp; \
done

View File

@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
# Usage:
#
# make copy Copy the sources and tests
# make Compile all sources
# make test Run doctest tests
# make clean Remove all object files
# make del Remove the sources and tests
#
# Revision history:
# 12 Apr 01 new macro ROOT to simplify configuration (R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve)
# Initial version: R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve
# To install mingw32, follow instructions at:
# http://starship.python.net/crew/kernr/mingw32/Notes.html
# In particular, install:
# ftp://ftp.xraylith.wisc.edu/pub/khan/gnu-win32/mingw32/gcc-2.95.2/gcc-2.95.2-msvcrt.exe
# ftp://ftp.xraylith.wisc.edu/pub/khan/gnu-win32/mingw32/gcc-2.95.2/fixes/quote-fix-msvcrt.exe
# http://starship.python.net/crew/kernr/mingw32/Python-1.5.2-mingw32.zip
# Unpack the first two archives in the default locations and update your PATH.
# Unpack the third archive in \usr.
# Note: comprehensive.cpp generates compiler errors and later crashes.
# L:\boost\boost\python\detail\extension_class.hpp:643: warning:
# alignment of `vtable for class
# boost::python::detail::held_instance<bpl_test::Derived1>'
# is greater than maximum object file alignment. Using 16.
# Could this be fixed with compiler options?
# -fhuge-objects looks interesting, but requires recompiling the C++ library.
# (what exactly does that mean?)
# -fvtable-thunks eliminates the compiler warning, but
# "import boost_python_test" still causes a crash.
ROOT=R:
BOOST_WIN="$(ROOT)\boost"
BOOST_UNIX=$(HOME)/boost
PYEXE="C:\Program files\Python\python.exe"
PYINC=-I"C:\usr\include\python1.5"
PYLIB="C:\usr\lib\libpython15.a"
#PYEXE="C:\Python21\python.exe"
#PYINC=-I"C:\usr\include\python2.1"
#PYLIB="C:\usr\lib\libpython21.a"
STDOPTS=-ftemplate-depth-21
WARNOPTS=
OPTOPTS=-g
CPP=g++
CPPOPTS=$(STLPORTINC) $(STLPORTOPTS) -I$(BOOST_WIN) $(PYINC) \
$(STDOPTS) $(WARNOPTS) $(OPTOPTS)
LD=g++
LDOPTS=-shared
OBJ=classes.o conversions.o extension_class.o functions.o \
init_function.o module_builder.o \
objects.o types.o cross_module.o
.SUFFIXES: .o .cpp
all: libboost_python.a \
abstract.pyd \
getting_started1.pyd getting_started2.pyd \
simple_vector.pyd \
do_it_yourself_convts.pyd \
nested.pyd \
pickle1.pyd pickle2.pyd pickle3.pyd \
noncopyable_export.pyd noncopyable_import.pyd \
ivect.pyd dvect.pyd \
richcmp1.pyd richcmp2.pyd richcmp3.pyd
libboost_python.a: $(OBJ)
-del libboost_python.a
ar r libboost_python.a $(OBJ)
DLLWRAPOPTS=-s --driver-name g++ -s \
--entry _DllMainCRTStartup@12 --target=i386-mingw32
boost_python_test.pyd: $(OBJ) comprehensive.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname boost_python_test.pyd \
--def boost_python_test.def \
$(OBJ) comprehensive.o $(PYLIB)
abstract.pyd: $(OBJ) abstract.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname abstract.pyd \
--def abstract.def \
$(OBJ) abstract.o $(PYLIB)
getting_started1.pyd: $(OBJ) getting_started1.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname getting_started1.pyd \
--def getting_started1.def \
$(OBJ) getting_started1.o $(PYLIB)
getting_started2.pyd: $(OBJ) getting_started2.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname getting_started2.pyd \
--def getting_started2.def \
$(OBJ) getting_started2.o $(PYLIB)
simple_vector.pyd: $(OBJ) simple_vector.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname simple_vector.pyd \
--def simple_vector.def \
$(OBJ) simple_vector.o $(PYLIB)
do_it_yourself_convts.pyd: $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname do_it_yourself_convts.pyd \
--def do_it_yourself_convts.def \
$(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.o $(PYLIB)
nested.pyd: $(OBJ) nested.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname nested.pyd \
--def nested.def \
$(OBJ) nested.o $(PYLIB)
pickle1.pyd: $(OBJ) pickle1.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname pickle1.pyd \
--def pickle1.def \
$(OBJ) pickle1.o $(PYLIB)
pickle2.pyd: $(OBJ) pickle2.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname pickle2.pyd \
--def pickle2.def \
$(OBJ) pickle2.o $(PYLIB)
pickle3.pyd: $(OBJ) pickle3.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname pickle3.pyd \
--def pickle3.def \
$(OBJ) pickle3.o $(PYLIB)
noncopyable_export.pyd: $(OBJ) noncopyable_export.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname noncopyable_export.pyd \
--def noncopyable_export.def \
$(OBJ) noncopyable_export.o $(PYLIB)
noncopyable_import.pyd: $(OBJ) noncopyable_import.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname noncopyable_import.pyd \
--def noncopyable_import.def \
$(OBJ) noncopyable_import.o $(PYLIB)
ivect.pyd: $(OBJ) ivect.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname ivect.pyd \
--def ivect.def \
$(OBJ) ivect.o $(PYLIB)
dvect.pyd: $(OBJ) dvect.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname dvect.pyd \
--def dvect.def \
$(OBJ) dvect.o $(PYLIB)
richcmp1.pyd: $(OBJ) richcmp1.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname richcmp1.pyd \
--def richcmp1.def \
$(OBJ) richcmp1.o $(PYLIB)
richcmp2.pyd: $(OBJ) richcmp2.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname richcmp2.pyd \
--def richcmp2.def \
$(OBJ) richcmp2.o $(PYLIB)
richcmp3.pyd: $(OBJ) richcmp3.o
dllwrap $(DLLWRAPOPTS) \
--dllname richcmp3.pyd \
--def richcmp3.def \
$(OBJ) richcmp3.o $(PYLIB)
.cpp.o:
$(CPP) $(CPPOPTS) -c $*.cpp
test:
# $(PYEXE) comprehensive.py
$(PYEXE) test_abstract.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started1.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started2.py
$(PYEXE) test_simple_vector.py
$(PYEXE) test_do_it_yourself_convts.py
$(PYEXE) test_nested.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle1.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle2.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle3.py
$(PYEXE) test_cross_module.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp1.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp2.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp3.py
clean:
-del *.o
-del *.a
-del *.pyd
-del *.pyc
softlinks:
python $(BOOST_UNIX)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST_UNIX) softlinks
unlink:
python $(BOOST_UNIX)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST_UNIX) unlink
cp:
python $(BOOST_UNIX)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST_UNIX) cp
rm:
python $(BOOST_UNIX)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST_UNIX) rm
copy:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST_WIN)\libs\python\build\filemgr.py $(BOOST_WIN) copy
del:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST_WIN)\libs\python\build\filemgr.py $(BOOST_WIN) del

View File

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="rwgk1" - Package Owner=<4>
# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
# ** DO NOT EDIT **
# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library" 0x0102
CFG=rwgk1 - Win32 DebugPython
!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "rwgk1.mak".
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "rwgk1.mak" CFG="rwgk1 - Win32 DebugPython"
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE "rwgk1 - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "rwgk1 - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "rwgk1 - Win32 DebugPython" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE
# Begin Project
# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
CPP=cl.exe
MTL=midl.exe
RSC=rc.exe
!IF "$(CFG)" == "rwgk1 - Win32 Release"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MT /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "RWGK1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "RWGK1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386 /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "rwgk1 - Win32 Debug"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MTd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "RWGK1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm- /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "RWGK1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "rwgk1 - Win32 DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "rwgk1___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "rwgk1___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 1
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "RWGK1_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm- /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "RWGK1_EXPORTS" /D "BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /out:"DebugPython/rwgk1_d.dll" /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"C:\tools\python\src\PCbuild"
!ENDIF
# Begin Target
# Name "rwgk1 - Win32 Release"
# Name "rwgk1 - Win32 Debug"
# Name "rwgk1 - Win32 DebugPython"
# Begin Group "Source Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\example\rwgk1.cpp
# End Source File
# End Group
# Begin Group "Header Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
# End Group
# Begin Group "Resource Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
# End Group
# End Target
# End Project

View File

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="test" - Package Owner=<4>
# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
# ** DO NOT EDIT **
# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library" 0x0102
CFG=test - Win32 DebugPython
!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "test.mak".
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "test.mak" CFG="test - Win32 DebugPython"
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE "test - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "test - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE "test - Win32 DebugPython" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
!MESSAGE
# Begin Project
# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
CPP=cl.exe
MTL=midl.exe
RSC=rc.exe
!IF "$(CFG)" == "test - Win32 Release"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
# PROP Output_Dir "Release"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MT /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "TEST_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GR /GX /O2 /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "TEST_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /Zm200 /c
# SUBTRACT CPP /Fr
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386 /out:"Release/boost_python_test.dll" /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "test - Win32 Debug"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MTd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "TEST_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm- /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "TEST_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /Zm200 /c
# SUBTRACT CPP /Fr
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /out:"Debug/boost_python_test.dll" /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
# SUBTRACT LINK32 /pdb:none
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "test - Win32 DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP BASE Output_Dir "test___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "test___Win32_DebugPython"
# PROP BASE Ignore_Export_Lib 0
# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
# PROP Use_MFC 0
# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
# PROP Output_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Intermediate_Dir "DebugPython"
# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 1
# PROP Target_Dir ""
# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "TEST_EXPORTS" /YX /FD /GZ /Zm200 /c
# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm- /GR /GX /Zi /Od /I "..\..\..\.." /I "c:\tools\python\include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "TEST_EXPORTS" /D "BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON" /YX /FD /GZ /Zm200 /EHs /c
# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
BSC32=bscmake.exe
# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
# ADD BSC32 /nologo
LINK32=link.exe
# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\libs"
# SUBTRACT BASE LINK32 /pdb:none
# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /incremental:no /debug /machine:I386 /out:"DebugPython/boost_python_test_d.dll" /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"c:\tools\python\src\PCbuild"
# SUBTRACT LINK32 /pdb:none
!ENDIF
# Begin Target
# Name "test - Win32 Release"
# Name "test - Win32 Debug"
# Name "test - Win32 DebugPython"
# Begin Group "Source Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\test\comprehensive.cpp
# End Source File
# End Group
# Begin Group "Header Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
# Begin Source File
SOURCE=..\..\test\comprehensive.hpp
# End Source File
# End Group
# Begin Group "Resource Files"
# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
# End Group
# End Target
# End Project

View File

@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
# Usage:
#
# Create a new empty directory anywhere (preferably not in the boost tree).
# Copy this Makefile to that new directory and rename it to "Makefile"
# Adjust the pathnames below.
#
# make softlinks Create softlinks to source code and tests
# make Compile all sources
# make test Run doctest tests
# make clean Remove all object files
# make unlink Remove softlinks
#
# Revision history:
# 12 Apr 01 new macro ROOT to simplify configuration (R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve)
# Initial version: R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ROOT=$(HOME)
BOOST=$(ROOT)/boost
PYEXE=PYTHONPATH=. /usr/local/Python-1.5.2/bin/python
PYINC=-I/usr/local/Python-1.5.2/include/python1.5
#PYEXE=PYTHONPATH=. /usr/local/Python-2.1/bin/python
#PYINC=-I/usr/local/Python-2.1/include/python2.1
#STLPORTINC=-I/usr/local/STLport-4.1b3/stlport
#STLPORTINC=-I/usr/local/STLport-4.1b4/stlport
#STLPORTOPTS= \
# -D__USE_STD_IOSTREAM \
# -D__STL_NO_SGI_IOSTREAMS \
# -D__STL_USE_NATIVE_STRING \
# -D__STL_NO_NEW_C_HEADERS \
# -D_RWSTD_COMPILE_INSTANTIATE=1
STLPORTINC=-I$(BOOST)/boost/compatibility/cpp_c_headers
STDOPTS=-std strict_ansi
# use -msg_display_number to obtain integer tags for -msg_disable
WARNOPTS=-msg_disable 186,450,1115
OPTOPTS=-g
CPP=cxx
CPPOPTS=$(STLPORTINC) $(STLPORTOPTS) -I$(BOOST) $(PYINC) \
$(STDOPTS) $(WARNOPTS) $(OPTOPTS)
MAKEDEP=-Em
LD=cxx
LDOPTS=-shared -expect_unresolved 'Py*' -expect_unresolved '_Py*'
#HIDDEN=-hidden
OBJ=classes.o conversions.o extension_class.o functions.o \
init_function.o module_builder.o \
objects.o types.o cross_module.o
DEPOBJ=$(OBJ) \
comprehensive.o \
abstract.o \
getting_started1.o getting_started2.o \
simple_vector.o \
do_it_yourself_convts.o \
nested.o \
pickle1.o pickle2.o pickle3.o \
noncopyable_export.o noncopyable_import.o \
ivect.o dvect.o \
richcmp1.o richcmp2.o richcmp3.o
.SUFFIXES: .o .cpp
all: libboost_python.a \
boost_python_test.so \
abstract.so \
getting_started1.so getting_started2.so \
simple_vector.so \
do_it_yourself_convts.so \
nested.so \
pickle1.so pickle2.so pickle3.so \
noncopyable_export.so noncopyable_import.so \
ivect.so dvect.so \
richcmp1.so richcmp2.so richcmp3.so
libboost_python.a: $(OBJ)
rm -f libboost_python.a
cd cxx_repository; \
ls -1 > ../libboost_python.a.input; \
ar r ../libboost_python.a -input ../libboost_python.a.input
rm -f libboost_python.a.input
ar r libboost_python.a $(OBJ)
boost_python_test.so: $(OBJ) comprehensive.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) comprehensive.o -o boost_python_test.so -lm
abstract.so: $(OBJ) abstract.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) abstract.o -o abstract.so
getting_started1.so: $(OBJ) getting_started1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) getting_started1.o -o getting_started1.so
getting_started2.so: $(OBJ) getting_started2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) getting_started2.o -o getting_started2.so
simple_vector.so: $(OBJ) simple_vector.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) simple_vector.o -o simple_vector.so
do_it_yourself_convts.so: $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.o -o do_it_yourself_convts.so
nested.so: $(OBJ) nested.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) nested.o -o nested.so
pickle1.so: $(OBJ) pickle1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle1.o -o pickle1.so
pickle2.so: $(OBJ) pickle2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle2.o -o pickle2.so
pickle3.so: $(OBJ) pickle3.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle3.o -o pickle3.so
noncopyable_export.so: $(OBJ) noncopyable_export.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) \
noncopyable_export.o -o noncopyable_export.so
noncopyable_import.so: $(OBJ) noncopyable_import.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) \
noncopyable_import.o -o noncopyable_import.so
ivect.so: $(OBJ) ivect.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) ivect.o -o ivect.so
dvect.so: $(OBJ) dvect.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) $(HIDDEN) dvect.o -o dvect.so
richcmp1.so: $(OBJ) richcmp1.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp1.o -o richcmp1.so
richcmp2.so: $(OBJ) richcmp2.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp2.o -o richcmp2.so
richcmp3.so: $(OBJ) richcmp3.o
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp3.o -o richcmp3.so
.cpp.o:
$(CPP) $(CPPOPTS) -c $*.cpp
test:
$(PYEXE) comprehensive.py
$(PYEXE) test_abstract.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started1.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started2.py
$(PYEXE) test_simple_vector.py
$(PYEXE) test_do_it_yourself_convts.py
$(PYEXE) test_nested.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle1.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle2.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle3.py
$(PYEXE) test_cross_module.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp1.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp2.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp3.py
clean:
rm -f $(OBJ) libboost_python.a libboost_python.a.input
rm -f comprehensive.o boost_python_test.so
rm -f abstract.o abstract.so
rm -f getting_started1.o getting_started1.so
rm -f getting_started2.o getting_started2.so
rm -f simple_vector.o simple_vector.so
rm -f do_it_yourself_convts.o do_it_yourself_convts.so
rm -f nested.o nested.so
rm -f pickle1.o pickle1.so
rm -f pickle2.o pickle2.so
rm -f pickle3.o pickle3.so
rm -f noncopyable_export.o noncopyable_export.so
rm -f noncopyable_import.o noncopyable_import.so
rm -f ivect.o ivect.so
rm -f dvect.o dvect.so
rm -f richcmp1.o richcmp1.so
rm -f richcmp2.o richcmp2.so
rm -f richcmp3.o richcmp3.so
rm -f so_locations *.pyc
rm -rf cxx_repository
softlinks:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) softlinks
unlink:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) unlink
cp:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) cp
rm:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST) rm
depend:
@ cat Makefile.nodepend; \
for obj in $(DEPOBJ); \
do \
bn=`echo "$$obj" | cut -d. -f1`; \
$(CPP) $(CPPOPTS) $(MAKEDEP) "$$bn".cpp; \
done

View File

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
# Usage:
#
# make copy Copy the sources and tests
# make Compile all sources
# make test Run doctest tests
# make clean Remove all object files
# make del Remove the sources and tests
#
# Revision history:
# 12 Apr 01 new macro ROOT to simplify configuration (R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve)
# Initial version: R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve
ROOT=R:
BOOST_WIN="$(ROOT)\boost"
BOOST_UNIX=$(HOME)/boost
PYEXE="C:\Program files\Python\python.exe"
PYINC=/I"C:\Program files\Python\include"
PYLIB="C:\Program files\Python\libs\python15.lib"
#PYEXE="C:\Python21\python.exe"
#PYINC=/I"C:\Python21\include"
#PYLIB="C:\Python21\libs\python21.lib"
STDOPTS=/nologo /MD /GR /GX /Zm200
WARNOPTS=
OPTOPTS=
CPP=cl.exe
CPPOPTS=$(STLPORTINC) $(STLPORTOPTS) /I$(BOOST_WIN) $(PYINC) \
$(STDOPTS) $(WARNOPTS) $(OPTOPTS)
LD=link.exe
LDOPTS=/nologo /dll /incremental:no
OBJ=classes.obj conversions.obj extension_class.obj functions.obj \
init_function.obj module_builder.obj \
objects.obj types.obj cross_module.obj
.SUFFIXES: .obj .cpp
all: boost_python.lib \
boost_python_test.pyd \
abstract.pyd \
getting_started1.pyd getting_started2.pyd \
simple_vector.pyd \
do_it_yourself_convts.pyd \
nested.pyd \
pickle1.pyd pickle2.pyd pickle3.pyd \
noncopyable_export.pyd noncopyable_import.pyd \
ivect.pyd dvect.pyd \
richcmp1.pyd richcmp2.pyd richcmp3.pyd
boost_python.lib: $(OBJ)
$(LD) -lib /nologo /out:boost_python.lib $(OBJ)
boost_python_test.pyd: $(OBJ) comprehensive.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) comprehensive.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initboost_python_test /out:"boost_python_test.pyd"
abstract.pyd: $(OBJ) abstract.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) abstract.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initabstract /out:"abstract.pyd"
getting_started1.pyd: $(OBJ) getting_started1.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) getting_started1.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initgetting_started1 /out:"getting_started1.pyd"
getting_started2.pyd: $(OBJ) getting_started2.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) getting_started2.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initgetting_started2 /out:"getting_started2.pyd"
simple_vector.pyd: $(OBJ) simple_vector.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) simple_vector.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initsimple_vector /out:"simple_vector.pyd"
do_it_yourself_convts.pyd: $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) do_it_yourself_convts.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initdo_it_yourself_convts /out:"do_it_yourself_convts.pyd"
nested.pyd: $(OBJ) nested.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) nested.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initnested /out:"nested.pyd"
pickle1.pyd: $(OBJ) pickle1.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle1.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initpickle1 /out:"pickle1.pyd"
pickle2.pyd: $(OBJ) pickle2.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle2.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initpickle2 /out:"pickle2.pyd"
pickle3.pyd: $(OBJ) pickle3.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) pickle3.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initpickle3 /out:"pickle3.pyd"
noncopyable_export.pyd: $(OBJ) noncopyable_export.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) noncopyable_export.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initnoncopyable_export /out:"noncopyable_export.pyd"
noncopyable_import.pyd: $(OBJ) noncopyable_import.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) noncopyable_import.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initnoncopyable_import /out:"noncopyable_import.pyd"
ivect.pyd: $(OBJ) ivect.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) ivect.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initivect /out:"ivect.pyd"
dvect.pyd: $(OBJ) dvect.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) dvect.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initdvect /out:"dvect.pyd"
richcmp1.pyd: $(OBJ) richcmp1.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp1.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initrichcmp1 /out:"richcmp1.pyd"
richcmp2.pyd: $(OBJ) richcmp2.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp2.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initrichcmp2 /out:"richcmp2.pyd"
richcmp3.pyd: $(OBJ) richcmp3.obj
$(LD) $(LDOPTS) $(OBJ) richcmp3.obj $(PYLIB) /export:initrichcmp3 /out:"richcmp3.pyd"
.cpp.obj:
$(CPP) $(CPPOPTS) /c $*.cpp
test:
$(PYEXE) comprehensive.py --broken-auto-ptr
$(PYEXE) test_abstract.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started1.py
$(PYEXE) test_getting_started2.py
$(PYEXE) test_simple_vector.py
$(PYEXE) test_do_it_yourself_convts.py
$(PYEXE) test_nested.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle1.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle2.py
$(PYEXE) test_pickle3.py
$(PYEXE) test_cross_module.py --broken-auto-ptr
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp1.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp2.py
$(PYEXE) test_richcmp3.py
clean:
-del *.obj
-del *.lib
-del *.exp
-del *.idb
-del *.pyd
-del *.pyc
softlinks:
python $(BOOST_UNIX)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST_UNIX) softlinks
unlink:
python $(BOOST_UNIX)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST_UNIX) unlink
cp:
python $(BOOST_UNIX)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST_UNIX) cp
rm:
python $(BOOST_UNIX)/libs/python/build/filemgr.py $(BOOST_UNIX) rm
copy:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST_WIN)\libs\python\build\filemgr.py $(BOOST_WIN) copy
del:
$(PYEXE) $(BOOST_WIN)\libs\python\build\filemgr.py $(BOOST_WIN) del

View File

@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
<title>Building an Extension Module</title>
<div>
<h1><img width="277" height="86" align="center" src=
"../../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">Building an
Extension Module</h1>
<p>The build process for Boost is currently undergoing some evolution,
and, it is to be hoped, improvement. The following facts may help:
<hr>
Makefiles for various platforms and a Visual Studio project
reside in the Boost subdirectory <tt>libs/python/build</tt>.
Build targets include:
<ul>
<li>The <tt>boost_python</tt> library for static linking with your
extension module. On the various Unices, this library will be
called <tt>libboost_python.a</tt>. When using Visual C++, the
library will be called <tt>boost_python.lib</tt>.
<p>
<li>A comprehensive test of Boost.Python features. This test builds
a Boost.Python extension module, then runs Python to import the
module, and runs a series of tests on it using <tt><a href=
"../test/doctest.py">doctest</a></tt>. Source code for the module
and tests is available in the Boost subdirectory
<tt>libs/python/test</tt>.
<p>
<li>Various examples from the Boost subdirectory
<tt>libs/python/example</tt>.
All these examples include a doctest modeled
on the comprehensive test above.
</ul>
<hr>
There is a group of makefiles with support for simultaneous
compilation on multiple platforms and a consistent set of
features that build the <tt>boost_python</tt> library for static
linking, the comprehensive test, and all examples in
<tt>libs/python/example</tt>:
<ul>
<li><a href="../build/vc60.mak">vc60.mak</a>:
Visual C++ 6.0 Service Pack 4
<li><a href="../build/mingw32.mak">mingw32.mak</a>:
mingw32 (Win32-targeted) gcc 2.95.2
<li><a href="../build/linux_gcc.mak">linux_gcc.mak</a>:
gcc 2.95.2 on Linux/Unix
<li><a href="../build/tru64_cxx.mak">tru64_cxx.mak</a>:
Compaq Alpha using the Compaq cxx compiler
<li><a href="../build/irix_CC.mak">irix_CC.mak</a>:
Silicon Graphics IRIX 6.5 CC compiler
</ul>
<a href="http://cctbx.sourceforge.net/page_installation_adv.html#installation_boost_python"
>Usage of these makefiles is described here.</a>
<hr>
There is another group of makefiles for GNU make.
These makefiles are less redundant than the makefiles
in the group above,
but the list of compilation targets is not as complete
and there is no support for simultaneous compilation
on multiple platforms.
<ul>
<li><a href="../build/como.mak">como.mak</a>:
Comeau C++ on Linux
<li><a href="../build/gcc.mak">gcc.mak</a>:
GCC on Linux/Unix.
</ul>
<hr>
A project workspace for Microsoft Visual Studio is provided at <tt><a
href="../build/build.dsw">libs/python/build/build.dsw</a></tt>. The
include paths for this project may need to be changed for your
installation. They currently assume that python has been installed at
<tt>c:\tools\python</tt>. Three configurations of all targets are
supported:
<ul>
<li>Release (optimization, <tt>-DNDEBUG</tt>)
<li>Debug (no optimization <tt>-D_DEBUG</tt>)
<li>DebugPython (no optimization, <tt>-D_DEBUG
-DBOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON</tt>)
</ul>
<p>When extension modules are built with Visual C++ using
<tt>-D_DEBUG</tt>, Python defaults to <i>force</i> linking with a
special debugging version of the Python DLL. Since this debug DLL
isn't supplied with the default Python installation for Windows,
Boost.Python uses <tt><a href=
"../../../boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp">boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp</a></tt>
to temporarily undefine <tt>_DEBUG</tt> when <tt>Python.h</tt> is
<tt>#include</tt>d.
<p>If you want the extra runtime checks available with the debugging
version of the library, <tt>#define BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON</tt> to
re-enable library forcing, and link with the DebugPython version of
<tt>boost_python.lib</tt>. You'll need to get the debugging version
of the Python executable (<tt>python_d.exe</tt>) and DLL
(<tt>python20_d.dll</tt> or <tt>python15_d.dll</tt>). The Python
sources include project files for building these. If you <a href=
"http://www.python.org">download</a> them, change the name of the
top-level directory to <tt>src</tt>, and install it under
<tt>c:\tools\python</tt>, the workspace supplied by Boost.Python will
be able to use it without modification. Just open
<tt>c:\tools\python\src\pcbuild\pcbuild.dsw</tt> and invoke "build
all" to generate all the debugging targets.
<p>If you do not <tt>#define BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON</tt>, be sure that
any source files <tt>#include &lt;<a href=
"../../../boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp">boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp</a>&gt;</tt>
instead of the usual <tt>Python.h</tt>, or you will have link
incompatibilities.<br>
<hr>
If your platform isn't directly supported, you can build a static
library from the following source files (in the Boost subdirectory
<tt>libs/python/src</tt>), or compile them directly and link the
resulting objects into your extension module:
<ul>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/classes.cpp">classes.cpp</a>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/conversions.cpp">conversions.cpp</a>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/cross_module.cpp">cross_module.cpp</a>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/extension_class.cpp">extension_class.cpp</a>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/functions.cpp">functions.cpp</a>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/init_function.cpp">init_function.cpp</a>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/module_builder.cpp">module_builder.cpp</a>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/objects.cpp">objects.cpp</a>
<li><a href=
"../../../libs/python/src/types.cpp">types.cpp</a>
</ul>
<hr>
Next: <a href="enums.html">Wrapping Enums</a> Previous: <a href=
"under-the-hood.html">A Peek Under the Hood</a> Up: <a href=
"index.html">Top</a>
<hr>
<p>&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided ``as is'' without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.
<p>Updated: Apr 17, 2001 (R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve)
</div>

View File

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>
Comparisons with Other Systems
</title>
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" align="center"
src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"><br>
Comparisons with
Other Systems
</h1>
<h2>CXX</h2>
<p>
Like Boost.Python, <a href="http://cxx.sourceforge.net/">CXX</a> attempts to
provide a C++-oriented interface to Python. In most cases, as with the
boost library, it relieves the user from worrying about
reference-counts. Both libraries automatically convert thrown C++
exceptions into Python exceptions. As far as I can tell, CXX has no
support for subclassing C++ extension types in Python. An even
more significant difference is that a user's C++ code is still basically
``dealing with Python objects'', though they are wrapped in
C++ classes. This means such jobs as argument parsing and conversion are
still left to be done explicitly by the user.
<p>
CXX claims to interoperate well with the C++ Standard Library
(a.k.a. STL) by providing iterators into Python Lists and Dictionaries,
but the claim is unfortunately unsupportable. The problem is that in
general, access to Python sequence and mapping elements through
iterators requires the use of proxy objects as the return value of
iterator dereference operations. This usage conflicts with the basic
ForwardIterator requirements in <a
href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/open/n2356/lib-iterators.html#lib.forward.iterators">
section 24.1.3 of the standard</a> (dereferencing must produce a
reference). Although you may be able to use these iterators with some
operations in some standard library implementations, it is neither
guaranteed to work nor portable.
<p>
As far as I can tell, CXX enables one to write what is essentially
idiomatic Python code in C++, manipulating Python objects through the
same fully-generic interfaces we use in Python. While you're hardly
programming directly to the ``bare metal'' with CXX, it basically
presents a ``C++-ized'' version of the Python 'C' API. Some fraction of
that capability is available in Boost.Python through <tt><a
href="../../../boost/python/objects.hpp">boost/python/objects.hpp</a></tt>,
which provides C++ objects corresponding to Python lists, tuples,
strings, and dictionaries, and through <tt><a
href="../../../boost/python/callback.hpp">boost/python/callback.hpp</a></tt>,
which allows you to call back into python with C++ arguments.
<p>
<a href="mailto:dubois1@llnl.gov">Paul F. Dubois</a>, the original
author of CXX, has told me that what I've described is only half of the
picture with CXX, but I never understood his explanation well-enough to
fill in the other half. Here is his response to the commentary above:
<blockquote>
``My intention with CXX was not to do what you are doing. It was to enable a
person to write an extension directly in C++ rather than C. I figured others had
the wrapping business covered. I thought maybe CXX would provide an easier
target language for those making wrappers, but I never explored
that.''<br><i>-<a href="mailto:dubois1@llnl.gov">Paul Dubois</a></i>
</blockquote>
<h2>SWIG</h2>
<p>
<a href= "http://www.swig.org/">SWIG</a> is an impressively mature tool
for exporting an existing ANSI 'C' interface into various scripting
languages. Swig relies on a parser to read your source code and produce
additional source code files which can be compiled into a Python (or
Perl or Tcl) extension module. It has been successfully used to create
many Python extension modules. Like Boost.Python, SWIG is trying to allow an
existing interface to be wrapped with little or no change to the
existing code. The documentation says ``SWIG parses a form of ANSI C
syntax that has been extended with a number of special directives. As a
result, interfaces are usually built by grabbing a header file and
tweaking it a little bit.'' For C++ interfaces, the tweaking has often
proven to amount to more than just a little bit. One user
writes:
<blockquote> ``The problem with swig (when I used it) is that it
couldnt handle templates, didnt do func overloading properly etc. For
ANSI C libraries this was fine. But for usual C++ code this was a
problem. Simple things work. But for anything very complicated (or
realistic), one had to write code by hand. I believe Boost.Python doesn't have
this problem[<a href="#sic">sic</a>]... IMHO overloaded functions are very important to
wrap correctly.''<br><i>-Prabhu Ramachandran</i>
</blockquote>
<p>
By contrast, Boost.Python doesn't attempt to parse C++ - the problem is simply
too complex to do correctly. <a name="sic">Technically</a>, one does
write code by hand to use Boost.Python. The goal, however, has been to make
that code nearly as simple as listing the names of the classes and
member functions you want to expose in Python.
<h2>SIP</h2>
<p>
<a
href="http://www.thekompany.com/projects/pykde/background.php3?dhtml_ok=1">SIP</a>
is a system similar to SWIG, though seemingly more
C++-oriented. The author says that like Boost.Python, SIP supports overriding
extension class member functions in Python subclasses. It appears to
have been designed specifically to directly support some features of
PyQt/PyKDE, which is its primary client. Documentation is almost
entirely missing at the time of this writing, so a detailed comparison
is difficult.
<h2>ILU</h2>
<p>
<a
href="ftp://ftp.parc.xerox.com/pub/ilu/ilu.html">ILU</a>
is a very ambitious project which tries to describe a module's interface
(types and functions) in terms of an <a
href="ftp://ftp.parc.xerox.com/pub/ilu/2.0b1/manual-html/manual_2.html">Interface
Specification Language</a> (ISL) so that it can be uniformly interfaced
to a wide range of computer languages, including Common Lisp, C++, C,
Modula-3, and Python. ILU can parse the ISL to generate a C++ language
header file describing the interface, of which the user is expected to
provide an implementation. Unlike Boost.Python, this means that the system
imposes implementation details on your C++ code at the deepest level. It
is worth noting that some of the C++ names generated by ILU are supposed
to be reserved to the C++ implementation. It is unclear from the
documentation whether ILU supports overriding C++ virtual functions in Python.
<h2>GRAD</h2>
<p>
<a
href="http://www.python.org/workshops/1996-11/papers/GRAD/html/GRADcover.html">GRAD</a>
is another very ambitious project aimed at generating Python wrappers for
interfaces written in ``legacy languages'', among which C++ is the first one
implemented. Like SWIG, it aims to parse source code and automatically
generate wrappers, though it appears to take a more sophisticated approach
to parsing in general and C++ in particular, so it should do a much better
job with C++. It appears to support function overloading. The
documentation is missing a lot of information I'd like to see, so it is
difficult to give an accurate and fair assessment. I am left with the
following questions:
<ul>
<li>Does it support overriding of virtual functions?
<li>What about overriding private or protected virtual functions (the documentation indicates
that only public interfaces are supported)?
<li>Which C++ language constructs are supportd?
<li>Does it support implicit conversions between wrapped C++ classes that have
an inheritance relationship?
<li>Does it support smart pointers?
</ul>
<p>
Anyone in the possession of the answers to these questions will earn my
gratitude for a write-up <code>;-)</code>
<h2>Zope ExtensionClasses</h2>
<p>
<a href="http:http://www.digicool.com/releases/ExtensionClass">
ExtensionClasses in Zope</a> use the same underlying mechanism as Boost.Python
to support subclassing of extension types in Python, including
multiple-inheritance. Both systems support pickling/unpickling of
extension class instances in very similar ways. Both systems rely on the
same ``<a
href="http://www.python.org/workshops/1994-11/BuiltInClasses/Welcome.html">Don
Beaudry Hack</a>'' that also inspired Don's MESS System.
<p>
The major differences are:
<ul>
<li>Zope is entirely 'C' language-based. It doesn't require a C++
compiler, so it's much more portable than Boost.Python, which stresses
the limits of even some modern C++ implementations.
<li>
Boost.Python lifts the burden on the user to parse and convert function
argument types. Zope provides no such facility.
<li>
Boost.Python lifts the burden on the user to maintain Python
reference-counts.
<li>
Boost.Python supports function overloading; Zope does not.
<li>
Boost.Python supplies a simple mechanism for exposing read-only and
read/write access to data members of the wrapped C++ type as Python
attributes.
<li>
Writing a Zope ExtensionClass is significantly more complex than
exposing a C++ class to python using Boost.Python (mostly a summary of the
previous 4 items). <a href=
"http://www.digicool.com/releases/ExtensionClass/MultiMapping.html">A
Zope Example</a> illustrates the differences.
<li>
Zope's ExtensionClasses are specifically motivated by ``the need for a
C-based persistence mechanism''. Boost.Python's are motivated by the desire
to simply reflect a C++ API into Python with as little modification as
possible.
<li>
The following Zope restriction does not apply to Boost.Python: ``At most one
base extension direct or indirect super class may define C data
members. If an extension subclass inherits from multiple base
extension classes, then all but one must be mix-in classes that
provide extension methods but no data.''
<li>
Zope requires use of the somewhat funky inheritedAttribute (search for
``inheritedAttribute'' on <a
href="http://www.digicool.com/releases/ExtensionClass">this page</a>)
method to access base class methods. In Boost.Python, base class methods can
be accessed in the usual way by writing
``<code>BaseClass.method</code>''.
<li>
Zope supplies some creative but esoteric idioms such as <a href=
"http://www.digicool.com/releases/ExtensionClass/Acquisition.html">
Acquisition</a>. No specific support for this is built into Boost.Python.
<li>
Zope's ComputedAttribute support is designed to be used from Python.
<a href="special.html#getter_setter">The analogous feature of
Boost.Python</a> can be used from C++ or Python. The feature is arguably
easier to use in Boost.Python.
</ul>
<p>
Next: <a href="example1.html">A Simple Example Using Boost.Python</a>
Previous: <a href="extending.html">A Brief Introduction to writing Python Extension Modules</a>
Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided ``as is'' without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability
for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Mar 6, 2001
</div>

View File

@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>Cross-extension-module dependencies</title>
<div>
<img src="../../../c++boost.gif"
alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
align="center"
width="277" height="86">
<hr>
<h1>Cross-extension-module dependencies</h1>
It is good programming practice to organize large projects as modules
that interact with each other via well defined interfaces. With
Boost.Python it is possible to reflect this organization at the C++
level at the Python level. This is, each logical C++ module can be
organized as a separate Python extension module.
<p>
At first sight this might seem natural and straightforward. However, it
is a fairly complex problem to establish cross-extension-module
dependencies while maintaining the same ease of use Boost.Python
provides for classes that are wrapped in the same extension module. To
a large extent this complexity can be hidden from the author of a
Boost.Python extension module, but not entirely.
<hr>
<h2>The recipe</h2>
Suppose there is an extension module that exposes certain instances of
the C++ <tt>std::vector</tt> template library such that it can be used
from Python in the following manner:
<pre>
import std_vector
v = std_vector.double([1, 2, 3, 4])
v.push_back(5)
v.size()
</pre>
Suppose the <tt>std_vector</tt> module is done well and reflects all
C++ functions that are useful at the Python level, for all C++ built-in
data types (<tt>std_vector.int</tt>, <tt>std_vector.long</tt>, etc.).
<p>
Suppose further that there is statistic module with a C++ class that
has constructors or member functions that use or return a
<tt>std::vector</tt>. For example:
<pre>
class xy {
public:
xy(const std::vector&lt;double&gt;&amp; x, const std::vector&lt;double&gt;&amp; y) : m_x(x), m_y(y) {}
const std::vector&lt;double&gt;&amp; x() const { return m_x; }
const std::vector&lt;double&gt;&amp; y() const { return m_y; }
double correlation();
private:
std::vector&lt;double&gt; m_x;
std::vector&lt;double&gt; m_y;
}
</pre>
What is more natural than reusing the <tt>std_vector</tt> extension
module to expose these constructors or functions to Python?
<p>
Unfortunately, what seems natural needs a little work in both the
<tt>std_vector</tt> and the <tt>statistics</tt> module.
<p>
In the <tt>std_vector</tt> extension module,
<tt>std::vector&lt;double&gt;</tt> is exposed to Python in the usual
way with the <tt>class_builder&lt;&gt;</tt> template. To also enable the
automatic conversion of <tt>std::vector&lt;double&gt;</tt> function
arguments or return values in other Boost.Python C++ modules, the
converters that convert a <tt>std::vector&lt;double&gt;</tt> C++ object
to a Python object and vice versa (i.e. the <tt>to_python()</tt> and
<tt>from_python()</tt> template functions) have to be exported. For
example:
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/python/cross_module.hpp&gt;
//...
class_builder&lt;std::vector&lt;double&gt; &gt; v_double(std_vector_module, &quot;double&quot;);
export_converters(v_double);
</pre>
In the extension module that wraps <tt>class xy</tt> we can now import
these converters with the <tt>import_converters&lt;&gt;</tt> template.
For example:
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/python/cross_module.hpp&gt;
//...
import_converters&lt;std::vector&lt;double&gt; &gt; v_double_converters(&quot;std_vector&quot;, &quot;double&quot;);
</pre>
That is all. All the attributes that are defined for
<tt>std_vector.double</tt> in the <tt>std_vector</tt> Boost.Python
module will be available for the returned objects of <tt>xy.x()</tt>
and <tt>xy.y()</tt>. Similarly, the constructor for <tt>xy</tt> will
accept objects that were created by the <tt>std_vector</tt>module.
<hr>
<h2>Placement of <tt>import_converters&lt;&gt;</tt> template instantiations</h2>
<tt>import_converts&lt;&gt;</tt> can be viewed as a drop-in replacement
for <tt>class_wrapper&lt;&gt;</tt>, and the recommendations for the
placement of <tt>class_wrapper&lt;&gt;</tt> template instantiations
also apply to to <tt>import_converts&lt;&gt;</tt>. In particular, it is
important that an instantiation of <tt>class_wrapper&lt;&gt;</tt> is
visible to any code which wraps a C++ function with a <tt>T</tt>,
<tt>T*</tt>, const <tt>T&amp;</tt>, etc. parameter or return value.
Therefore you may want to group all <tt>class_wrapper&lt;&gt;</tt> and
<tt>import_converts&lt;&gt;</tt> instantiations at the top of your
module's init function, then <tt>def()</tt> the member functions later
to avoid problems with inter-class dependencies.
<hr>
<h2>Non-copyable types</h2>
<tt>export_converters()</tt> instantiates C++ template functions that
invoke the copy constructor of the wrapped type. For a type that is
non-copyable this will result in compile-time error messages. In such a
case, <tt>export_converters_noncopyable()</tt> can be used to export
the converters that do not involve the copy constructor of the wrapped
type. For example:
<pre>
class_builder&lt;store&gt; py_store(your_module, &quot;store&quot;);
export_converters_noncopyable(py_store);
</pre>
The corresponding <tt>import_converters&lt;&gt;</tt> statement does not
need any special attention:
<pre>
import_converters&lt;store&gt; py_store(&quot;noncopyable_export&quot;, &quot;store&quot;);
</pre>
<hr>
<h2>Python module search path</h2>
The <tt>std_vector</tt> and <tt>statistics</tt> modules can now be used
in the following way:
<pre>
import std_vector
import statistics
x = std_vector.double([1, 2, 3, 4])
y = std_vector.double([2, 4, 6, 8])
xy = statistics.xy(x, y)
xy.correlation()
</pre>
In this example it is clear that Python has to be able to find both the
<tt>std_vector</tt> and the <tt>statistics</tt> extension module. In
other words, both extension modules need to be in the Python module
search path (<tt>sys.path</tt>).
<p>
The situation is not always this obvious. Suppose the
<tt>statistics</tt> module has a <tt>random()</tt> function that
returns a vector of random numbers with a given length:
<pre>
import statistics
x = statistics.random(5)
y = statistics.random(5)
xy = statistics.xy(x, y)
xy.correlation()
</pre>
A naive user will not easily anticipate that the <tt>std_vector</tt>
module is used to pass the <tt>x</tt> and <tt>y</tt> vectors around. If
the <tt>std_vector</tt> module is in the Python module search path,
this form of ignorance is of no harm. On the contrary, we are glad
that we do not have to bother the user with details like this.
<p>
If the <tt>std_vector</tt> module is not in the Python module search
path, a Python exception will be raised:
<pre>
Traceback (innermost last):
File &quot;foo.py&quot;, line 2, in ?
x = statistics.random(5)
ImportError: No module named std_vector
</pre>
As is the case with any system of a non-trivial complexity, it is
important that the setup is consistent and complete.
<hr>
<h2>Two-way module dependencies</h2>
Boost.Python supports two-way module dependencies. This is best
illustrated by a simple example.
<p>
Suppose there is a module <tt>ivect</tt> that implements vectors of
integers, and a similar module <tt>dvect</tt> that implements vectors
of doubles. We want to be able do convert an integer vector to a double
vector and vice versa. For example:
<pre>
import ivect
iv = ivect.ivect((1,2,3,4,5))
dv = iv.as_dvect()
</pre>
The last expression will implicitly import the <tt>dvect</tt> module in
order to enable the conversion of the C++ representation of
<tt>dvect</tt> to a Python object. The analogous is possible for a
<tt>dvect</tt>:
<pre>
import dvect
dv = dvect.dvect((1,2,3,4,5))
iv = dv.as_ivect()
</pre>
Now the <tt>ivect</tt> module is imported implicitly.
<p>
Note that the two-way dependencies are possible because the
dependencies are resolved only when needed. This is, the initialization
of the <tt>ivect</tt> module does not rely on the <tt>dvect</tt>
module, and vice versa. Only if <tt>as_dvect()</tt> or
<tt>as_ivect()</tt> is actually invoked will the corresponding module
be implicitly imported. This also means that, for example, the
<tt>dvect</tt> module does not have to be available at all if
<tt>as_dvect()</tt> is never used.
<hr>
<h2>Clarification of compile-time and link-time dependencies</h2>
Boost.Python's support for resolving cross-module dependencies at
runtime does not imply that compile-time dependencies are eliminated.
For example, the statistics extension module in the example above will
need to <tt>#include &lt;vector&gt;</tt>. This is immediately obvious
from the definition of <tt>class xy</tt>.
<p>
If a library is wrapped that consists of both header files and compiled
components (e.g. <tt>libdvect.a</tt>, <tt>dvect.lib</tt>, etc.), both
the Boost.Python extension module with the
<tt>export_converters()</tt> statement and the module with the
<tt>import_converters&lt;&gt;</tt> statement need to be linked against
the object library. Ideally one would build a shared library (e.g.
<tt>libdvect.so</tt>, <tt>dvect.dll</tt>, etc.). However, this
introduces the issue of having to configure the search path for the
dynamic loading correctly. For small libraries it is therefore often
more convenient to ignore the fact that the object files are loaded
into memory more than once.
<hr>
<h2>Summary of motivation for cross-module support</h2>
The main purpose of Boost.Python's cross-module support is to allow for
a modular system layout. With this support it is straightforward to
reflect C++ code organization at the Python level. Without the
cross-module support, a multi-purpose module like <tt>std_vector</tt>
would be impractical because the entire wrapper code would somehow have
to be duplicated in all extension modules that use it, making them
harder to maintain and harder to build.
<p>
Another motivation for the cross-module support is that two extension
modules that wrap the same class cannot both be imported into Python.
For example, if there are two modules <tt>A</tt> and <tt>B</tt> that
both wrap a given <tt>class X</tt>, this will work:
<pre>
import A
x = A.X()
</pre>
This will also work:
<pre>
import B
x = B.X()
</pre>
However, this will fail:
<pre>
import A
import B
python: /net/cci/rwgk/boost/boost/python/detail/extension_class.hpp:866:
static void boost::python::detail::class_registry&lt;X&gt;::register_class(boost::python::detail::extension_class_base *):
Assertion `static_class_object == 0' failed.
Abort
</pre>
A good solution is to wrap <tt>class X</tt> only once. Depending on the
situation, this could be done by module <tt>A</tt> or <tt>B</tt>, or an
additional small extension module that only wraps and exports
<tt>class X</tt>.
<p>
Finally, there can be important psychological or political reasons for
using the cross-module support. If a group of classes is lumped
together with many others in a huge module, the authors will have
difficulties in being identified with their work. The situation is
much more transparent if the work is represented by a module with a
recognizable name. This is not just a question of strong egos, but also
of getting credit and funding.
<hr>
<h2>Why not use <tt>export_converters()</tt> universally?</h2>
There is some overhead associated with the Boost.Python cross-module
support. Depending on the platform, the size of the code generated by
<tt>export_converters()</tt> is roughly 10%-20% of that generated
by <tt>class_builder&lt;&gt;</tt>. For a large extension module with
many wrapped classes, this could mean a significant difference.
Therefore the general recommendation is to use
<tt>export_converters()</tt> only for classes that are likely to
be used as function arguments or return values in other modules.
<hr>
&copy; Copyright Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve 2001. Permission to copy,
use, modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as
is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its
suitability for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: April 2001
</div>

View File

@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
Given a real Python class 'A', a wrapped C++ class 'B', and this definition:
class C(A, B):
def __init__(self):
B.__init__(self)
self.x = 1
...
c = C()
this diagram describes the internal structure of an instance of 'C', including
its inheritance relationships. Note that ExtensionClass<B> is derived from
Class<ExtensionInstance>, and is in fact identical for all intents and purposes.
MetaClass<ExtensionInstance>
+---------+ +---------+
types.ClassType: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
+---------+ +---------+
^ ^ ^
PyClassObject | ExtensionClass<B> | |
A: +------------+ | B: +------------+ | |
| ob_type -+-+ | ob_type -+-----+ |
| | ()<--+- __bases__ | |
| | | __dict__ -+->{...} |
| | 'B'<-+- __name__ | |
+------------+ +------------+ |
^ ^ |
| | |
+-----+ +-------------+ |
| | |
| | Class<ExtensionInstance> |
| | C: +------------+ |
| | | ob_type -+------------+
tuple:(*, *)<--+- __bases__ |
| __dict__ -+->{__module__, <methods, etc.>}
'C' <-+- __name__ |
+------------+
^ (in case of inheritance from more than one
| extension class, this vector would contain
+---------------+ a pointer to an instance holder for the data
| of each corresponding C++ class)
| ExtensionInstance
| c: +---------------------+ std::vector<InstanceHolderBase>
+----+- __class__ | +---+--
| m_wrapped_objects -+->| * | ...
{'x': 1}<-+- __dict__ | +-|-+--
+---------------------+ | InstanceValueHolder<B>
| +--------------------------------+
+-->| (contains a C++ instance of B) |
+--------------------------------+
In our inheritance test cases in extclass_demo.cpp/test_extclass.py, we have the
following C++ inheritance hierarchy:
+-----+ +----+
| A1 | | A2 |
+-----+ +----+
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
| | | | |
+-----+ | +---------+-----+
| | | |
| +---+----------+
.......!...... | |
: A_callback : +-+--+ +-+--+
:............: | B1 | | B2 |
+----+ +----+
^
|
+-------+---------+
| |
+-+-+ ......!.......
| C | : B_callback :
+---+ :............:
A_callback and B_callback are used as part of the wrapping mechanism but not
represented in Python. C is also not represented in Python but is delivered
there polymorphically through a smart pointer.
This is the data structure in Python.
ExtensionClass<A1>
A1: +------------+
()<--+- __bases__ |
| __dict__ -+->{...}
+------------+
^
| ExtensionInstance
| a1: +---------------------+ vec InstanceValueHolder<A1,A_callback>
+---------+- __class__ | +---+ +---------------------+
| | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| contains A_callback |
| +---------------------+ +---+ +---------------------+
|
| ExtensionInstance
| pa1_a1: +---------------------+ vec InstancePtrHolder<auto_ptr<A1>,A1>
+---------+- __class__ | +---+ +---+
| | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| *-+-+ A1
| +---------------------+ +---+ +---+ | +---+
| +->| |
| ExtensionInstance +---+
| pb1_a1: +---------------------+ vec InstancePtrHolder<auto_ptr<A1>,A1>
+---------+- __class__ | +---+ +---+
| | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| *-+-+ B1
| +---------------------+ +---+ +---+ | +---+
| +->| |
| ExtensionInstance +---+
| pb2_a1: +---------------------+ vec InstancePtrHolder<auto_ptr<A1>,A1>
+---------+- __class__ | +---+ +---+
| | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| *-+-+ B2
| +---------------------+ +---+ +---+ | +---+
| +->| |
| +---+
| ExtensionClass<A1>
| A2: +------------+
| ()<--+- __bases__ |
| | __dict__ -+->{...}
| +------------+
| ^
| | ExtensionInstance
| a2: | +---------------------+ vec InstanceValueHolder<A2>
| +-+- __class__ | +---+ +-------------+
| | | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| contains A2 |
| | +---------------------+ +---+ +-------------+
| |
| | ExtensionInstance
| pa2_a2: | +---------------------+ vec InstancePtrHolder<auto_ptr<A2>,A2>
| +-+- __class__ | +---+ +---+
| | | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| *-+-+ A2
| | +---------------------+ +---+ +---+ | +---+
| | +->| |
| | ExtensionInstance +---+
| pb1_a2: | +---------------------+ vec InstancePtrHolder<auto_ptr<A2>,A2>
| +-+- __class__ | +---+ +---+
| | | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| *-+-+ B1
| | +---------------------+ +---+ +---+ | +---+
| | +->| |
| | +---+
| |
| +---------------+------------------------------+
| | |
+------+-------------------------+-|----------------------------+ |
| | | | |
| Class<ExtensionInstance> | | ExtensionClass<B1> | | ExtensionClass<B1>
| DA1: +------------+ | | B1: +------------+ | | B2: +------------+
(*,)<---+- __bases__ | (*,*)<---+- __bases__ | (*,*)<---+- __bases__ |
| __dict__ -+->{...} | __dict__ -+->{...} | __dict__ -+->{...}
+------------+ +------------+ +------------+
^ ^ ^
| ExtensionInstance | |
| da1: +---------------------+ | vec InstanceValueHolder<A1,A_callback>
+-------+- __class__ | | +---+ +---------------------+ |
| m_wrapped_objects -+--|-->| *-+-->| contains A_callback | |
+---------------------+ | +---+ +---------------------+ |
+--------------------------------------+ |
| ExtensionInstance |
b1: | +---------------------+ vec InstanceValueHolder<B1,B_callback> |
+-+- __class__ | +---+ +---------------------+ |
| | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| contains B_callback | |
| +---------------------+ +---+ +---------------------+ |
| |
| ExtensionInstance |
pb1_b1: | +---------------------+ vec InstancePtrHolder<auto_ptr<B1>,B1> |
+-+- __class__ | +---+ +---+ |
| | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| *-+-+ B1 |
| +---------------------+ +---+ +---+ | +---+ |
| +->| | |
| ExtensionInstance +---+ |
pc_b1: | +---------------------+ vec InstancePtrHolder<auto_ptr<B1>,B1> |
+-+- __class__ | +---+ +---+ |
| | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| *-+-+ C |
| +---------------------+ +---+ +---+ | +---+ |
| +->| | |
| +---+ |
| |
| Class<ExtensionInstance> +---------------------------------------+
| DB1: +------------+ | ExtensionInstance
(*,)<---+- __bases__ | a2: | +---------------------+ vec InstanceValueHolder<A2>
| __dict__ -+->{...} +-+- __class__ | +---+ +-------------+
+------------+ | m_wrapped_objects -+->| *-+-->| contains A2 |
^ +---------------------+ +---+ +-------------+
| ExtensionInstance
db1: | +---------------------+ vec InstanceValueHolder<B1,B_callback>
+-+- __class__ | +---+ +----------------------+
| m_wrapped_objects -+-->| *-+-->| contains B1_callback |
+---------------------+ +---+ +----------------------+

View File

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>
Wrapping enums
</title>
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" align="center"
src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"><br>
Wrapping enums
</h1>
<p>Because there is in general no way to deduce that a value of arbitrary type T
is an enumeration constant, the Boost Python Library cannot automatically
convert enum values to and from Python. To handle this case, you need to decide
how you want the enum to show up in Python (since Python doesn't have
enums). Once you have done that, you can write some simple
<code>from_python()</code> and <code>to_python()</code> functions.
<p>If you are satisfied with a Python int as a way to represent your enum
values, we provide a shorthand for these functions. You just need to cause
<code>boost::python::enum_as_int_converters&lt;EnumType&gt;</code> to be
instantiated, where
<code>EnumType</code> is your enumerated type. There are two convenient ways to do this:
<ol>
<li>Explicit instantiation:
<blockquote><pre>
template class boost::python::enum_as_int_converters&lt;my_enum&gt;;
</blockquote></pre>
Some buggy C++ implementations require a class to be instantiated in the same
namespace in which it is defined. In that case, the simple incantation above becomes:
<blockquote>
<pre>
...
} // close my_namespace
// drop into namespace python and explicitly instantiate
namespace boost { namespace python {
template class enum_as_int_converters&lt;my_enum_type&gt;;
}} // namespace boost::python
namespace my_namespace { // re-open my_namespace
...
</pre>
</blockquote>
<li>If you have such an implementation, you may find this technique more convenient
<blockquote><pre>
// instantiate as base class in any namespace
struct EnumTypeConverters
: boost::python::enum_as_int_converters&lt;EnumType&gt;
{
};
</blockquote></pre>
</ol>
<p>Either of the above is equivalent to the following declarations:
<blockquote><pre>
BOOST_PYTHON_BEGIN_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE // this is a gcc 2.95.2 bug workaround
MyEnumType from_python(PyObject* x, boost::python::type&lt;MyEnumType&gt;)
{
return static_cast&lt;MyEnum&gt;(
from_python(x, boost::python::type&lt;long&gt;()));
}
MyEnumType from_python(PyObject* x, boost::python::type&lt;const MyEnumType&amp;&gt;)
{
return static_cast&lt;MyEnum&gt;(
from_python(x, boost::python::type&lt;long&gt;()));
}
PyObject* to_python(MyEnumType x)
{
return to_python(static_cast&lt;long&gt;(x));
}
BOOST_PYTHON_END_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
</pre></blockquote>
<p>This technique defines the conversions of
<code>MyEnumType</code> in terms of the conversions for the built-in
<code>long</code> type.
You may also want to add a bunch of lines like this to your module
initialization. These bind the corresponding enum values to the appropriate
names so they can be used from Python:
<blockquote><pre>
mymodule.add(boost::python::make_ref(enum_value_1), "enum_value_1");
mymodule.add(boost::python::make_ref(enum_value_2), "enum_value_2");
...
</pre></blockquote>
You can also add these to an extension class definition, if your enum happens to
be local to a class and you want the analogous interface in Python:
<blockquote><pre>
my_class_builder.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_1), "enum_value_1");
my_class_builder.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_2), "enum_value_2");
...
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Next: <a href="pointers.html">Pointers and Smart Pointers</a>
Previous: <a href="building.html">Building an Extension Module</a>
Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided ``as
is'' without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to
its suitability for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Mar 6, 2001
</div>

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>
A Simple Example
</title>
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt=
"c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">
</h1>
<h1>
A Simple Example
</h1>
<p>
Suppose we have the following C++ API which we want to expose in
Python:
<blockquote>
<pre>
#include &lt;string&gt;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A couple of simple C++ functions that we want to expose to Python.
std::string greet() { return "hello, world"; }
int square(int number) { return number * number; }
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
Here is the C++ code for a python module called <tt>getting_started1</tt>
which exposes the API.
<blockquote>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/python/class_builder.hpp&gt;
namespace python = boost::python;
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(getting_started1)
{
try
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("getting_started1");
// Add regular functions to the module.
this_module.def(greet, "greet");
this_module.def(square, "square");
}
catch(...)
{
python::handle_exception(); // Deal with the exception for Python
}
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
That's it! If we build this shared library and put it on our <code>
PYTHONPATH</code> we can now access our C++ functions from
Python.
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; import getting_started1
&gt;&gt;&gt; print getting_started1.greet()
hello, world
&gt;&gt;&gt; number = 11
&gt;&gt;&gt; print number, '*', number, '=', getting_started1.square(number)
11 * 11 = 121
</pre>
<p>
Next: <a href="exporting_classes.html">Exporting Classes</a>
Previous: <a href="comparisons.html">Comparisons with other systems</a> Up:
<a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability
for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Mar 6, 2000
</div>

View File

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>
Exporting Classes
</title>
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt=
"c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">
</h1>
<h1>
Exporting Classes
</h1>
<p>
Now let's expose a C++ class to Python:
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;iostream&gt;
#include &lt;string&gt;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class hello
{
public:
hello(const std::string&amp; country) { this-&gt;country = country; }
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country; }
private:
std::string country;
};
// A function taking a hello object as an argument.
std::string invite(const hello&amp; w) {
return w.greet() + "! Please come soon!";
}
}
</blockquote></pre> <p>
To expose the class, we use a <tt>class_builder</tt> in addition to the
<tt>module_builder</tt> from the previous example. Class member functions
are exposed by using the <tt>def()</tt> member function on the
<tt>class_builder</tt>:
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;boost/python/class_builder.hpp&gt;
namespace python = boost::python;
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(getting_started2)
{
try
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("getting_started2");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder&lt;hello&gt; hello_class(this_module, "hello");
// Add the __init__ function.
hello_class.def(python::constructor&lt;std::string&gt;());
// Add a regular member function.
hello_class.def(&amp;hello::greet, "greet");
// Add invite() as a regular function to the module.
this_module.def(invite, "invite");
// Even better, invite() can also be made a member of hello_class!!!
hello_class.def(invite, "invite");
}
catch(...)
{
python::handle_exception(); // Deal with the exception for Python
}
}
</blockquote></pre>
<p>
Now we can use the class normally from Python:
<blockquote><pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; from getting_started2 import *
&gt;&gt;&gt; hi = hello('California')
&gt;&gt;&gt; hi.greet()
'Hello from California'
&gt;&gt;&gt; invite(hi)
'Hello from California! Please come soon!'
&gt;&gt;&gt; hi.invite()
'Hello from California! Please come soon!'
</blockquote></pre>
Notes:<ul>
<li> We expose the class' constructor by calling <tt>def()</tt> on the
<tt>class_builder</tt> with an argument whose type is
<tt>constructor&lt;</tt><i>params</i><tt>&gt;</tt>, where <i>params</i>
matches the list of constructor argument types:
<li>Regular member functions are defined by calling <tt>def()</tt> with a
member function pointer and its Python name:
<li>Any function added to a class whose initial argument matches the class (or
any base) will act like a member function in Python.
</ul>
<p>
We can even make a subclass of <code>hello.world</code>:
<blockquote><pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; class wordy(hello):
... def greet(self):
... return hello.greet(self) + ', where the weather is fine'
...
&gt;&gt;&gt; hi2 = wordy('Florida')
&gt;&gt;&gt; hi2.greet()
'Hello from Florida, where the weather is fine'
&gt;&gt;&gt; invite(hi2)
'Hello from Florida! Please come soon!'
</blockquote></pre>
<p>
Pretty cool! You can't do that with an ordinary Python extension type!
Of course, you may now have a slightly empty feeling in the pit of
your little pythonic stomach. Perhaps you wanted to see the following
<tt>wordy</tt> invitation:
<blockquote><pre>
'Hello from Florida, where the weather is fine! Please come soon!'
</blockquote></pre>
After all, <tt>invite</tt> calls <tt>hello::greet()</tt>, and you
reimplemented that in your Python subclass, <tt>wordy</tt>. If so, <a
href= "overriding.html">read on</a>...
<p>
Next: <a href="overriding.html">Overridable virtual functions</a>
Previous: <a href="example1.html">A Simple Example</a> Up:
<a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability
for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Mar 6, 2001
</div>

View File

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>
A Brief Introduction to writing Python extension modules
</title>
<h1>
<img src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center"
width="277" height="86">
</h1>
<h1>
A Brief Introduction to writing Python extension modules
</h1>
<p>
Interfacing any language to Python involves building a module which can
be loaded by the Python interpreter, but which isn't written in Python.
This is known as an <em>extension module</em>. Many of the <a href=
"http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/lib.html">built-in Python
libraries</a> are constructed in 'C' this way; Python even supplies its
<a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/types.html">fundamental
types</a> using the same mechanism. An extension module can be statically
linked with the Python interpreter, but it more commonly resides in a
shared library or DLL.
<p>
As you can see from <a href=
"http://www.python.org/doc/current/ext/ext.html"> The Python Extending
and Embedding Tutorial</a>, writing an extension module normally means
worrying about
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/ext/refcounts.html">
maintaining reference counts</a>
<li>
<a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/ext/callingPython.html"> how
to call back into Python</a>
<li>
<a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/ext/parseTuple.html">
function argument parsing and typechecking</a>
</ul>
This last item typically occupies a great deal of code in an extension
module. Remember that Python is a completely dynamic language. A callable
object receives its arguments in a tuple; it is up to that object to extract
those arguments from the tuple, check their types, and raise appropriate
exceptions. There are numerous other tedious details that need to be
managed; too many to mention here. The Boost Python Library is designed to
lift most of that burden.<br>
<br>
<p>
Another obstacle that most people run into eventually when extending
Python is that there's no way to make a true Python class in an extension
module. The typical solution is to create a new Python type in the
extension module, and then write an additional module in 100% Python. The
Python module defines a Python class which dispatches to an instance of
the extension type, which it contains. This allows users to write
subclasses of the class in the Python module, almost as though they were
sublcassing the extension type. Aside from being tedious, it's not really
the same as having a true class, because there's no way for the user to
override a method of the extension type which is called from the
extension module. Boost.Python solves this problem by taking advantage of <a
href="http://www.python.org/doc/essays/metaclasses/">Python's metaclass
feature</a> to provide objects which look, walk, and hiss almost exactly
like regular Python classes. Boost.Python classes are actually cleaner than
Python classes in some subtle ways; a more detailed discussion will
follow (someday).</p>
<p>Next: <a href="comparisons.html">Comparisons with Other Systems</a> Up: <a
href="index.html">Top</a> </p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.</p>

View File

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>
The Boost Python Library (Boost.Python)
</title>
<h1>
<img src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277"
align="center" height="86"><br>The Boost Python Library (Boost.Python)
</h1>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<p>
Use the Boost Python Library to quickly and easily export a C++ library to <a
href="http://www.python.org">Python</a> such that the Python interface is
very similar to the C++ interface. It is designed to be minimally
intrusive on your C++ design. In most cases, you should not have to alter
your C++ classes in any way in order to use them with Boost.Python. The system
<em>should</em> simply ``reflect'' your C++ classes and functions into
Python. The major features of Boost.Python include support for:
<ul>
<li><a href="inheritance.html">Subclassing extension types in Python</a>
<li><a href="overriding.html">Overriding virtual functions in Python</a>
<li><a href="overloading.html">[Member] function Overloading</a>
<li><a href="special.html#numeric_auto">Automatic wrapping of numeric operators</a>
</ul>
among others.
<h2>Supported Platforms</h2>
<p>Boost.Python is known to have been tested in the following configurations:
<ul>
<li>Against Python 2.0 using the following compiler/library combinations:
<ul>
<li><a
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/sp/vs6sp4/dnldoverview.asp">MSVC++6sp4</a>
with the native library.
<li>An upcoming release of <a
href="http://www.metrowerks.com/products/windows/">Metrowerks
CodeWarrior Pro6 for Windows</a> with the native library (the first
release has a bug that's fatal to Boost.Python)
<li><a
href="http://developer.intel.com/software/products/compilers/c50/">Intel
C++ 5.0</a>. Compilation succeeds, but tests <font
color="#FF0000"><b>FAILED at runtime</b></font> due to a bug in its
exception-handling implementation.
</ul>
<li>Against Python 1.5.2 using the following compiler/library:
<ul>
<li><a
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/sp/vs6sp4/dnldoverview.asp">MSVC++6sp4</a>
<li><a
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/sp/vs6sp4/dnldoverview.asp">MSVC++6sp4</a>/<a
href="http://www.stlport.org">STLport 4.0</a>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/">GCC 2.95.2</a> [by <a href="mailto:koethe@informatik.uni-hamburg.de">Ullrich
Koethe</a>]
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/">GCC 2.95.2</a>/<a href="http://www.stlport.org">STLport 4.0</a>
<li>Compaq C++ V6.2-024 for Digital UNIX V5.0 Rev. 910 (an <a
href="http://www.edg.com/">EDG</a>-based compiler) with <a
href="http://www.stlport.org/beta.html">STLport-4.1b3</a> [by <a
href="mailto:rwgk@cci.lbl.gov">Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve</a>]
<li>An upcoming release of <a href="http://www.metrowerks.com/products/windows/">Metrowerks CodeWarrior
Pro6 for Windows</a> (the first release has a bug that's fatal to Boost.Python)
</ul>
</ul>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">David Abrahams</a> originated
and wrote most of the library, and continues to coordinate development.
<li><a href="mailto:koethe@informatik.uni-hamburg.de">Ullrich Koethe</a>
had independently developed a similar system. When he discovered Boost.Python,
he generously contributed countless hours of coding and much insight into
improving it. He is responsible for an early version of the support for <a
href="overloading.html">function overloading</a> and wrote the support for
<a href="inheritance.html#implicit_conversion">reflecting C++ inheritance
relationships</a>. He has helped to improve error-reporting from both
Python and C++, and has designed an extremely easy-to-use way of
exposing <a href="special.html#numeric">numeric operators</a>, including
a way to avoid explicit coercion by means of overloading.
<li><a href="http://cci.lbl.gov/staff/ralf_grosse-kunstleve.html">Ralf W.
Grosse-Kunstleve</a> contributed <a href="pickle.html">pickle support</a>
and numerous other small improvements. He's working on a way to allow
types exported by multiple modules to interact.
<li>The members of the boost mailing list and the Python community
supplied invaluable early feedback. In particular, Ron Clarke, Mark Evans,
Anton Gluck, Chuck Ingold, Prabhu Ramachandran, and Barry Scott took the
brave step of trying to use Boost.Python while it was still in early
stages of development.
<li>The development of Boost.Python wouldn't have been possible without
the generous support of <a href="http://www.dragonsys.com/">Dragon
Systems/Lernout and Hauspie, Inc</a> who supported its development as an
open-source project.
</ul>
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<ol>
<li><a href="extending.html">A Brief Introduction to writing Python
extension modules</a>
<li><a href="comparisons.html">Comparisons between Boost.Python and other
systems for extending Python</a>
<li><a href="example1.html">A Simple Example</a>
<li><a href="exporting_classes.html">Exporting Classes</a>
<li><a href="overriding.html">Overridable Virtual Functions</a>
<li><a href="overloading.html">Function Overloading</a>
<li><a href="inheritance.html">Inheritance</a>
<li><a href="special.html">Special Method and Operator Support</a>
<li><a href="under-the-hood.html">A Peek Under the Hood</a>
<li><a href="building.html">Building an Extension Module</a>
<li><a href="pickle.html">Pickle Support</a>
<li><a href="cross_module.html">Cross-Extension-Module Dependencies</a>
<li><a href="enums.html">Wrapping Enums</a>
<li><a href="pointers.html">Pointers and Smart Pointers</a>
<li><a href="data_structures.txt">Internal Data Structures</a>
</ol>
<p>
Documentation is a major ongoing project; assistance is greatly
appreciated! In the meantime, useful examples of every Boost.Python feature should
be evident in the regression test files <code>test/comprehensive.[<a
href="../test/comprehensive.py">py</a>/<a
href="../test/comprehensive.hpp">hpp</a>/<a
href="../test/comprehensive.cpp">cpp</a>]</code>
<p>
Questions should be directed to <a href=
"http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">the boost mailing list</a>.
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided ``as is'' without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Mar 6, 2001

View File

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>
Inheritance
</title>
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" align="center"
src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">Inheritance
</h1>
<h2>Inheritance in Python</h2>
<p>
Boost.Python extension classes support single and multiple-inheritance in
Python, just like regular Python classes. You can arbitrarily mix
built-in Python classes with extension classes in a derived class'
tuple of bases. Whenever a Boost.Python extension class is among the bases for a
new class in Python, the result is an extension class:
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; class MyPythonClass:
... def f(): return 'MyPythonClass.f()'
...
&gt;&gt;&gt; import my_extension_module
&gt;&gt;&gt; class Derived(my_extension_module.MyExtensionClass, MyPythonClass):
... '''This is an extension class'''
... pass
...
&gt;&gt;&gt; x = Derived()
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.f()
'MyPythonClass.f()'
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.g()
'MyExtensionClass.g()'
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2><a name="implicit_conversion">Reflecting C++ Inheritance Relationships</a></h2>
<p>
Boost.Python also allows us to represent C++ inheritance relationships so that
wrapped derived classes may be passed where values, pointers, or
references to a base class are expected as arguments. The
<code>declare_base</code> member function of
<code>class_builder&lt;&gt;</code> is used to establish the relationship
between base and derived classes:
<blockquote>
<pre>
#include &lt;memory&gt; // for std::auto_ptr&lt;&gt;
struct Base {
virtual ~Base() {}
virtual const char* name() const { return "Base"; }
};
struct Derived : Base {
Derived() : x(-1) {}
virtual const char* name() const { return "Derived"; }
int x;
};
std::auto_ptr&lt;Base&gt; derived_as_base() {
return std::auto_ptr&lt;Base&gt;(new Derived);
}
const char* get_name(const Base& b) {
return b.name();
}
int get_derived_x(const Derived& d) {
return d.x;
}
<hr>
#include &lt;boost/python/class_builder.hpp&gt;
// namespace alias for code brevity
namespace python = boost::python;
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(my_module)
{
    try
    {
       python::module_builder my_module("my_module");
       python::class_builder&lt;Base&gt; base_class(my_module, "Base");
       base_class.def(python::constructor&lt;void&gt;());
       python::class_builder&lt;Derived&gt; derived_class(my_module, "Derived");
       derived_class.def(python::constructor&lt;void&gt;());
<b>// Establish the inheritance relationship between Base and Derived
derived_class.declare_base(base_class);</b>
my_module.def(derived_as_base, "derived_as_base");
my_module.def(get_name, "get_name");
my_module.def(get_derived_x, "get_derived_x");
    }
    catch(...)
    {
       python::handle_exception();    // Deal with the exception for Python
    }
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
Then, in Python:
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; from my_module import *
&gt;&gt;&gt; base = Base()
&gt;&gt;&gt; derived = Derived()
&gt;&gt;&gt; get_name(base)
'Base'
</pre>
</blockquote>
<i>objects of wrapped class Derived may be passed where Base is expected</i>
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; get_name(derived)
'Derived'
</pre>
</blockquote>
<i>objects of wrapped class Derived can be passed where Derived is
expected but where type information has been lost.</i>
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; get_derived_x(derived_as_base())
-1
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>Inheritance Without Virtual Functions</h2>
<p>
If for some reason your base class has no virtual functions but you still want
to represent the inheritance relationship between base and derived classes,
pass the special symbol <code>boost::python::without_downcast</code> as the 2nd parameter
to <code>declare_base</code>:
<blockquote>
<pre>
struct Base2 {};
struct Derived2 { int f(); };
<hr>
...
   python::class_builder&lt;Base&gt; base2_class(my_module, "Base2");
   base2_class.def(python::constructor&lt;void&gt;());
   python::class_builder&lt;Derived2&gt; derived2_class(my_module, "Derived2");
   derived2_class.def(python::constructor&lt;void&gt;());
derived_class.declare_base(base_class, <b>python::without_downcast</b>);
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>This approach will allow <code>Derived2</code> objects to be passed where
<code>Base2</code> is expected, but does not attempt to implicitly convert (downcast)
smart-pointers to <code>Base2</code> into <code>Derived2</code> pointers,
references, or values.
<p>
Next: <a href="special.html">Special Method and Operator Support</a>
Previous: <a href="overloading.html">Function Overloading</a>
Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability
for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Nov 26, 2000
</div>

View File

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>
Function Overloading
</title>
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" align="center"
src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">Function Overloading
</h1>
<h2>An Example</h2>
<p>
To expose overloaded functions in Python, simply <code>def()</code> each
one with the same Python name:
<blockquote>
<pre>
inline int f1() { return 3; }
inline int f2(int x) { return x + 1; }
class X {
public:
X() : m_value(0) {}
X(int n) : m_value(n) {}
int value() const { return m_value; }
void value(int v) { m_value = v; }
private:
int m_value;
};
...
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(overload_demo)
{
    try
    {
boost::python::module_builder overload_demo("overload_demo");
// Overloaded functions at module scope
overload_demo.def(f1, "f");
overload_demo.def(f2, "f");
boost::python::class_builder&lt;X&gt; x_class(overload_demo, "X");
// Overloaded constructors
x_class.def(boost::python::constructor&lt;&gt;());
x_class.def(boost::python::constructor&lt;int&gt;());
// Overloaded member functions
x_class.def((int (X::*)() const)&amp;X::value, "value");
x_class.def((void (X::*)(int))&amp;X::value, "value");
...
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
Now in Python:
<blockquote>
<pre>
>>> from overload_demo import *
>>> x0 = X()
>>> x1 = X(1)
>>> x0.value()
0
>>> x1.value()
1
>>> x0.value(3)
>>> x0.value()
3
>>> X('hello')
TypeError: No overloaded functions match (X, string). Candidates are:
void (*)()
void (*)(int)
>>> f()
3
>>> f(4)
5
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>Discussion</h2>
<p>
Notice that overloading in the Python module was produced three ways:<ol>
<li>by combining the non-overloaded C++ functions <code>int f1()</code>
and <code>int f2(int)</code> and exposing them as <code>f</code> in Python.
<li>by exposing the overloaded constructors of <code>class X</code>
<li>by exposing the overloaded member functions <code>X::value</code>.
</ol>
<p>
Techniques 1. and 3. above are really alternatives. In case 3, you need
to form a pointer to each of the overloaded functions. The casting
syntax shown above is one way to do that in C++. Case 1 does not require
complicated-looking casts, but may not be viable if you can't change
your C++ interface. N.B. There's really nothing unsafe about casting an
overloaded (member) function address this way: the compiler won't let
you write it at all unless you get it right.
<h2>An Alternative to Casting</h2>
<p>
This approach is not neccessarily better, but may be preferable for some
people who have trouble writing out the types of (member) function
pointers or simply prefer to avoid all casts as a matter of principle:
<blockquote>
<pre>
// Forwarding functions for X::value
inline void set_x_value(X&amp; self, int v) { self.value(v); }
inline int get_x_value(X&amp; self) { return self.value(); }
...
// Overloaded member functions
x_class.def(set_x_value, "value");
x_class.def(get_x_value, "value");
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Here we are taking advantage of the ability to expose C++ functions at
namespace scope as Python member functions.
<h2>Overload Resolution</h2>
<p>
The function overload resolution mechanism works as follows:
<ul>
<li>Attribute lookup for extension classes proceeds in <a
href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/tut/node11.html#SECTION0011510000000000000000">the
usual Python way</a> using a depth-first, left-to-right search. When a
class is found which has a matching attribute, only functions overloaded
in the context of that class are candidates for overload resolution. In
this sense, overload resolution mirrors the C++ mechanism, where a name
in a derived class ``hides'' all functions with the same name from a base
class.
<p>
<li>Within a name-space context (extension class or module), overloaded
functions are tried in the same order they were
<code>def()</code>ed. The first function whose signature can be made to
match each argument passed is the one which is ultimately called.
This means in particular that you cannot overload the same function on
both ``<code>int</code>'' and ``<code>float</code>'' because Python
automatically converts either of the two types into the other one.
If the ``<code>float</code>'' overload is found first, it is used
also used for arguments of type ``<code>int</code>'' as well, and the
``<code>int</code>'' version of the function is never invoked.
</ul>
<p>
Next: <a href="inheritance.html">Inheritance</a>
Previous: <a href="overriding.html">Overridable Virtual Functions</a>
Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided ``as
is'' without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to
its suitability for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Mar 6, 2001
</div>

View File

@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>Overridable Virtual Functions</title>
<img src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center"
width="277" height="86">
<h1>Overridable Virtual Functions</h1>
<p>
In the <a href="exporting_classes.html">previous example</a> we exposed a simple
C++ class in Python and showed that we could write a subclass. We even
redefined one of the functions in our derived class. Now we will learn
how to make the function behave virtually <em>when called from C++</em>.
<h2><a name="overriding_example">Example</a></h2>
<p>In this example, it is assumed that <code>hello::greet()</code> is a virtual
member function:
<blockquote><pre>
class hello
{
public:
hello(const std::string&amp; country) { this-&gt;country = country; }
<b>virtual</b> std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country; }
    virtual ~hello(); // Good practice
...
};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
We'll need a derived class<a href="#why_derived">*</a> to help us
dispatch the call to Python. In our derived class, we need the following
elements:
<ol>
<li><a name="derived_1">A</a> <code>PyObject*</code> data member (usually
called <tt>self</tt>) that holds a pointer to the Python object corresponding
to our C++ <tt>hello</tt> instance.
<li><a name="derived_2">For</a> each exposed constructor of the
base class <tt>T</tt>, a constructor which takes the same parameters preceded by an initial
<code>PyObject*</code> argument. The initial argument should be stored in the <tt>self</tt> data
member described above.
<li><a name="derived_3">If</a> the class being wrapped is ever returned <i>by
value</i> from a wrapped function, be sure you do the same for the
<tt>T</tt>'s copy constructor: you'll need a constructor taking arguments
<tt>(PyObject*,&nbsp;const&nbsp;T&amp;)</tt>.
<li><a name="derived_4">An</a> implementation of each virtual function you may
wish to override in Python which uses
<tt>callback&lt</tt><i>return-type</i><tt>&gt;::call_method(self,&nbsp;&quot;</tt><i>name</i><tt>&quot;,&nbsp;</tt><i>args...</i><tt>)</tt> to call
the Python override.
<li><a name="derived_5">For</a> each non-pure virtual function meant to be
overridable from Python, a static member function (or a free function) taking
a reference or pointer to the <tt>T</tt> as the first parameter and which
forwards any additional parameters neccessary to the <i>default</i>
implementation of the virtual function. See also <a href="#private">this
note</a> if the base class virtual function is private.
</ol>
<blockquote><pre>
struct hello_callback : hello
{
// hello constructor storing initial self_ parameter
hello_callback(PyObject* self_, const std::string&amp; x) // <a href="#derived_2">2</a>
: hello(x), self(self_) {}
// In case hello is returned by-value from a wrapped function
hello_callback(PyObject* self_, const hello&amp; x) // <a href="#derived_3">3</a>
: hello(x), self(self_) {}
// Override greet to call back into Python
std::string greet() const // <a href="#derived_4">4</a>
{ return boost::python::callback&lt;std::string&gt;::call_method(self, "greet"); }
// Supplies the default implementation of greet
static std::string <a name= "default_implementation">default_greet</a>(const hello& self_) const // <a href="#derived_5">5</a>
{ return self_.hello::greet(); }
private:
PyObject* self; // <a href="#derived_1">1</a>
};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Finally, we add <tt>hello_callback</tt> to the <tt>
class_builder&lt;&gt;</tt> declaration in our module initialization
function, and when we define the function, we must tell Boost.Python about the default
implementation:
<blockquote><pre>
// Create the <a name=
"hello_class">Python type object</a> for our extension class
boost::python::class_builder&lt;hello<strong>,hello_callback&gt;</strong> hello_class(hello, "hello");
// Add a virtual member function
hello_class.def(&amp;hello::greet, "greet", &amp;<b>hello_callback::default_greet</b>);
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Now our Python subclass of <tt>hello</tt> behaves as expected:
<blockquote><pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; class wordy(hello):
... def greet(self):
... return hello.greet(self) + ', where the weather is fine'
...
&gt;&gt;&gt; hi2 = wordy('Florida')
&gt;&gt;&gt; hi2.greet()
'Hello from Florida, where the weather is fine'
&gt;&gt;&gt; invite(hi2)
'Hello from Florida, where the weather is fine! Please come soon!'
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
<a name="why_derived">*</a>You may ask, "Why do we need this derived
class? This could have been designed so that everything gets done right
inside of <tt>hello</tt>." One of the goals of Boost.Python is to be
minimally intrusive on an existing C++ design. In principle, it should be
possible to expose the interface for a 3rd party library without changing
it. To unintrusively hook into the virtual functions so that a Python
override may be called, we must use a derived class.
<h2>Pure Virtual Functions</h2>
<p>
A pure virtual function with no implementation is actually a lot easier to
deal with than a virtual function with a default implementation. First of
all, you obviously don't need to <a href="#default_implementation"> supply
a default implementation</a>. Secondly, you don't need to call
<tt>def()</tt> on the <tt>extension_class&lt;&gt;</tt> instance
for the virtual function. In fact, you wouldn't <em>want</em> to: if the
corresponding attribute on the Python class stays undefined, you'll get an
<tt>AttributeError</tt> in Python when you try to call the function,
indicating that it should have been implemented. For example:
<blockquote>
<pre>
struct baz {
<strong>virtual</strong> int pure(int) = 0;
int calls_pure(int x) { return pure(x) + 1000; }
};
struct baz_callback {
int pure(int x) { boost::python::callback&lt;int&gt;::call_method(m_self, "pure", x); }
};
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(foobar)
{
try
{
boost::python::module_builder foobar("foobar");
boost::python::class_builder&lt;baz,baz_callback&gt; baz_class("baz");
baz_class.def(&amp;baz::calls_pure, "calls_pure");
}
catch(...)
{
boost::python::handle_exception(); // Deal with the exception for Python
}
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
Now in Python:
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; from foobar import baz
&gt;&gt;&gt; x = baz()
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.pure(1)
Traceback (innermost last):
File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 1, in ?
AttributeError: pure
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.calls_pure(1)
Traceback (innermost last):
File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 1, in ?
AttributeError: pure
&gt;&gt;&gt; class mumble(baz):
... def pure(self, x): return x + 1
...
&gt;&gt;&gt; y = mumble()
&gt;&gt;&gt; y.pure(99)
100
&gt;&gt;&gt; y.calls_pure(99)
1100
</pre></blockquote>
<a name="private"><h2>Private Non-Pure Virtual Functions</h2></a>
<p>This is one area where some minor intrusiveness on the wrapped library is
required. Once it has been overridden, the only way to call the base class
implementation of a private virtual function is to make the derived class a
friend of the base class. You didn't hear it from me, but most C++
implementations will allow you to change the declaration of the base class in
this limited way without breaking binary compatibility (though it will certainly
break the <a
href="http://cs.calvin.edu/c++/C++Standard-Nov97/basic.html#basic.def.odr">ODR</a>).
<hr>
<p>
Next: <a href="overloading.html">Function Overloading</a>
Previous: <a href="exporting_classes.html">Exporting Classes</a>
Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Mar 21, 2001

View File

@@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>Boost.Python Pickle Support</title>
<div>
<img src="../../../c++boost.gif"
alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
align="center"
width="277" height="86">
<hr>
<h1>Boost.Python Pickle Support</h1>
Pickle is a Python module for object serialization, also known
as persistence, marshalling, or flattening.
<p>
It is often necessary to save and restore the contents of an object to
a file. One approach to this problem is to write a pair of functions
that read and write data from a file in a special format. A powerful
alternative approach is to use Python's pickle module. Exploiting
Python's ability for introspection, the pickle module recursively
converts nearly arbitrary Python objects into a stream of bytes that
can be written to a file.
<p>
The Boost Python Library supports the pickle module by emulating the
interface implemented by Jim Fulton's ExtensionClass module that is
included in the
<a href="http://www.zope.org/"
>ZOPE</a>
distribution.
This interface is similar to that for regular Python classes as
described in detail in the
<a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-pickle.html"
>Python Library Reference for pickle.</a>
<hr>
<h2>The Boost.Python Pickle Interface</h2>
At the user level, the Boost.Python pickle interface involves three special
methods:
<dl>
<dt>
<strong><tt>__getinitargs__</tt></strong>
<dd>
When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is pickled, the
pickler tests if the instance has a <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> method.
This method must return a Python tuple (it is most convenient to use
a boost::python::tuple). When the instance is restored by the
unpickler, the contents of this tuple are used as the arguments for
the class constructor.
<p>
If <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> is not defined, the class constructor
will be called without arguments.
<p>
<dt>
<strong><tt>__getstate__</tt></strong>
<dd>
When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is pickled, the
pickler tests if the instance has a <tt>__getstate__</tt> method.
This method should return a Python object representing the state of
the instance.
<p>
If <tt>__getstate__</tt> is not defined, the instance's
<tt>__dict__</tt> is pickled (if it is not empty).
<p>
<dt>
<strong><tt>__setstate__</tt></strong>
<dd>
When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is restored by the
unpickler, it is first constructed using the result of
<tt>__getinitargs__</tt> as arguments (see above). Subsequently the
unpickler tests if the new instance has a <tt>__setstate__</tt>
method. If so, this method is called with the result of
<tt>__getstate__</tt> (a Python object) as the argument.
<p>
If <tt>__setstate__</tt> is not defined, the result of
<tt>__getstate__</tt> must be a Python dictionary. The items of this
dictionary are added to the instance's <tt>__dict__</tt>.
</dl>
If both <tt>__getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt> are defined,
the Python object returned by <tt>__getstate__</tt> need not be a
dictionary. The <tt>__getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt> methods
can do what they want.
<hr>
<h2>Pitfalls and Safety Guards</h2>
In Boost.Python extension modules with many extension classes,
providing complete pickle support for all classes would be a
significant overhead. In general complete pickle support should only be
implemented for extension classes that will eventually be pickled.
However, the author of a Boost.Python extension module might not
anticipate correctly which classes need support for pickle.
Unfortunately, the pickle protocol described above has two important
pitfalls that the end user of a Boost.Python extension module might not
be aware of:
<dl>
<dt>
<strong>Pitfall 1:</strong>
Both <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> and <tt>__getstate__</tt> are not defined.
<dd>
In this situation the unpickler calls the class constructor without
arguments and then adds the <tt>__dict__</tt> that was pickled by
default to that of the new instance.
<p>
However, most C++ classes wrapped with Boost.Python will have member
data that are not restored correctly by this procedure. To alert the
user to this problem, a safety guard is provided. If both
<tt>__getinitargs__</tt> and <tt>__getstate__</tt> are not defined,
Boost.Python tests if the class has an attribute
<tt>__dict_defines_state__</tt>. An exception is raised if this
attribute is not defined:
<pre>
RuntimeError: Incomplete pickle support (__dict_defines_state__ not set)
</pre>
In the rare cases where this is not the desired behavior, the safety
guard can deliberately be disabled. The corresponding C++ code for
this is, e.g.:
<pre>
class_builder&lt;your_class&gt; py_your_class(your_module, "your_class");
py_your_class.dict_defines_state();
</pre>
It is also possible to override the safety guard at the Python level.
E.g.:
<pre>
import your_bpl_module
class your_class(your_bpl_module.your_class):
__dict_defines_state__ = 1
</pre>
<p>
<dt>
<strong>Pitfall 2:</strong>
<tt>__getstate__</tt> is defined and the instance's <tt>__dict__</tt> is not empty.
<dd>
The author of a Boost.Python extension class might provide a
<tt>__getstate__</tt> method without considering the possibilities
that:
<p>
<ul>
<li>
his class is used in Python as a base class. Most likely the
<tt>__dict__</tt> of instances of the derived class needs to be
pickled in order to restore the instances correctly.
<p>
<li>
the user adds items to the instance's <tt>__dict__</tt> directly.
Again, the <tt>__dict__</tt> of the instance then needs to be
pickled.
</ul>
<p>
To alert the user to this highly unobvious problem, a safety guard is
provided. If <tt>__getstate__</tt> is defined and the instance's
<tt>__dict__</tt> is not empty, Boost.Python tests if the class has
an attribute <tt>__getstate_manages_dict__</tt>. An exception is
raised if this attribute is not defined:
<pre>
RuntimeError: Incomplete pickle support (__getstate_manages_dict__ not set)
</pre>
To resolve this problem, it should first be established that the
<tt>__getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt> methods manage the
instances's <tt>__dict__</tt> correctly. Note that this can be done
both at the C++ and the Python level. Finally, the safety guard
should intentionally be overridden. E.g. in C++:
<pre>
class_builder&lt;your_class&gt; py_your_class(your_module, "your_class");
py_your_class.getstate_manages_dict();
</pre>
In Python:
<pre>
import your_bpl_module
class your_class(your_bpl_module.your_class):
__getstate_manages_dict__ = 1
def __getstate__(self):
# your code here
def __setstate__(self, state):
# your code here
</pre>
</dl>
<hr>
<h2>Practical Advice</h2>
<ul>
<li>
Avoid using <tt>__getstate__</tt> if the instance can also be
reconstructed by way of <tt>__getinitargs__</tt>. This automatically
avoids Pitfall 2.
<p>
<li>
If <tt>__getstate__</tt> is required, include the instance's
<tt>__dict__</tt> in the Python object that is returned.
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Examples</h2>
There are three files in <tt>boost/libs/python/example</tt> that
show how so provide pickle support.
<h3><a href="../example/pickle1.cpp"><tt>pickle1.cpp</tt></a></h3>
The C++ class in this example can be fully restored by passing the
appropriate argument to the constructor. Therefore it is sufficient
to define the pickle interface method <tt>__getinitargs__</tt>.
<h3><a href="../example/pickle2.cpp"><tt>pickle2.cpp</tt></a></h3>
The C++ class in this example contains member data that cannot be
restored by any of the constructors. Therefore it is necessary to
provide the <tt>__getstate__</tt>/<tt>__setstate__</tt> pair of
pickle interface methods.
<p>
For simplicity, the <tt>__dict__</tt> is not included in the result
of <tt>__getstate__</tt>. This is not generally recommended, but a
valid approach if it is anticipated that the object's
<tt>__dict__</tt> will always be empty. Note that the safety guards
will catch the cases where this assumption is violated.
<h3><a href="../example/pickle3.cpp"><tt>pickle3.cpp</tt></a></h3>
This example is similar to <a
href="../example/pickle2.cpp"><tt>pickle2.cpp</tt></a>. However, the
object's <tt>__dict__</tt> is included in the result of
<tt>__getstate__</tt>. This requires more code but is unavoidable
if the object's <tt>__dict__</tt> is not always empty.
<hr>
&copy; Copyright Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve 2001. Permission to copy,
use, modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as
is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its
suitability for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: March 21, 2001
</div>

View File

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>
Pointers
</title>
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" align="center"
src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">Pointers
</h1>
<h2><a name="problem">The Problem With Pointers</a></h2>
<p>
In general, raw pointers passed to or returned from functions are problematic
for Boost.Python because pointers have too many potential meanings. Is it an iterator?
A pointer to a single element? An array? When used as a return value, is the
caller expected to manage (delete) the pointed-to object or is the pointer
really just a reference? If the latter, what happens to Python references to the
referent when some C++ code deletes it?
<p>
There are a few cases in which pointers are converted automatically:
<ul>
<li>Both const- and non-const pointers to wrapped class instances can be passed
<i>to</i> C++ functions.
<li>Values of type <code>const char*</code> are interpreted as
null-terminated 'C' strings and when passed to or returned from C++ functions are
converted from/to Python strings.
</ul>
<h3>Can you avoid the problem?</h3>
<p>My first piece of advice to anyone with a case not covered above is
``find a way to avoid the problem.'' For example, if you have just one
or two functions that return a pointer to an individual <code>const
T</code>, and <code>T</code> is a wrapped class, you may be able to write a ``thin
converting wrapper'' over those two functions as follows:
<blockquote><pre>
const Foo* f(); // original function
const Foo& f_wrapper() { return *f(); }
...
my_module.def(f_wrapper, "f");
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Foo must have a public copy constructor for this technique to work, since Boost.Python
converts <code>const T&</code> values <code>to_python</code> by copying the <code>T</code>
value into a new extension instance.
<h2>Dealing with the problem</h2>
<p>The first step in handling the remaining cases is to figure out what the pointer
means. Several potential solutions are provided in the examples that follow:
<h3>Returning a pointer to a wrapped type</h3>
<h4>Returning a const pointer</h4>
<p>If you have lots of functions returning a <code>const T*</code> for some
wrapped <code>T</code>, you may want to provide an automatic
<code>to_python</code> conversion function so you don't have to write lots of
thin wrappers. You can do this simply as follows:
<blockquote><pre>
BOOST_PYTHON_BEGIN_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE // this is a gcc 2.95.2 bug workaround
PyObject* to_python(const Foo* p) {
return to_python(*p); // convert const Foo* in terms of const Foo&
}
BOOST_PYTHON_END_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
</pre></blockquote>
<h4>If you can't (afford to) copy the referent, or the pointer is non-const</h4>
<p>If the wrapped type doesn't have a public copy constructor, if copying is
<i>extremely</i> costly (remember, we're dealing with Python here), or if the
pointer is non-const and you really need to be able to modify the referent from
Python, you can use the following dangerous trick. Why dangerous? Because python
can not control the lifetime of the referent, so it may be destroyed by your C++
code before the last Python reference to it disappears:
<blockquote><pre>
BOOST_PYTHON_BEGIN_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE // this is a gcc 2.95.2 bug workaround
PyObject* to_python(Foo* p)
{
return boost::python::python_extension_class_converters&lt;Foo&gt;::smart_ptr_to_python(p);
}
PyObject* to_python(const Foo* p)
{
return to_python(const_cast&lt;Foo*&gt;(p));
}
BOOST_PYTHON_END_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
</pre></blockquote>
This will cause the Foo* to be treated as though it were an owning smart
pointer, even though it's not. Be sure you don't use the reference for anything
from Python once the pointer becomes invalid, though. Don't worry too much about
the <code>const_cast&lt;&gt;</code> above: Const-correctness is completely lost
to Python anyway!
<h3>[In/]Out Parameters and Immutable Types</h3>
<p>If you have an interface that uses non-const pointers (or references) as
in/out parameters to types which in Python are immutable (e.g. int, string),
there simply is <i>no way</i> to get the same interface in Python. You must
resort to transforming your interface with simple thin wrappers as shown below:
<blockquote><pre>
const void f(int* in_out_x); // original function
const int f_wrapper(int in_x) { f(in_x); return in_x; }
...
my_module.def(f_wrapper, "f");
</pre></blockquote>
<p>Of course, [in/]out parameters commonly occur only when there is already a
return value. You can handle this case by returning a Python tuple:
<blockquote><pre>
typedef unsigned ErrorCode;
const char* f(int* in_out_x); // original function
...
#include &lt;boost/python/objects.hpp&gt;
const boost::python::tuple f_wrapper(int in_x) {
const char* s = f(in_x);
return boost::python::tuple(s, in_x);
}
...
my_module.def(f_wrapper, "f");
</pre></blockquote>
<p>Now, in Python:
<blockquote><pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; str,out_x = f(3)
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Previous: <a href="enums.html">Enums</a>
Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability
for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Nov 26, 2000
</div>

View File

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<title>Rich Comparisons</title>
<div>
<img src="../../../c++boost.gif"
alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
align="center"
width="277" height="86">
<hr>
<h1>Rich Comparisons</h1>
<hr>
In Python versions up to and including Python 2.0, support for
implementing comparisons on user-defined classes and extension types
was quite simple. Classes could implement a <tt>__cmp__</tt> method
that was given two instances of a class as arguments, and could only
return <tt>0</tt> if they were equal or <tt>+1</tt> or <tt>-1</tt> if
they were not. The method could not raise an exception or return
anything other than an integer value.
In Python 2.1, <b>Rich Comparisons</b> were added (see
<a href="http://python.sourceforge.net/peps/pep-0207.html">PEP 207</a>).
Python classes can now individually overload each of the &lt;, &lt;=,
&gt;, &gt;=, ==, and != operations.
<p>
For more detailed information, search for "rich comparison"
<a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/customization.html"
>here</a>.
<p>
Boost.Python supports both automatic overloading and manual overloading
of the Rich Comparison operators. The <b>compile-time</b> support is
independent of the Python version that is used when compiling
Boost.Python extension modules. That is, <tt>op_lt</tt> for example can
always be used, and the C++ <tt>operator&lt;</tt> will always be bound
to the Python method <tt>__lt__</tt>. However, the <b>run-time</b>
behavior will depend on the Python version.
<p>
With Python versions before 2.1, the Rich Comparison operators will not
be called by Python when any of the six comparison operators
(<tt>&lt;</tt>, <tt>&lt;=</tt>, <tt>==</tt>, <tt>!=</tt>,
<tt>&gt;</tt>, <tt>&gt;=</tt>) is used in an expression. The only way
to access the corresponding methods is to call them explicitly, e.g.
<tt>a.__lt__(b)</tt>. Only with Python versions 2.1 or higher will
expressions like <tt>a &lt; b</tt> work as expected.
<p>
To support Rich Comparisions, the Python C API was modified between
Python versions 2.0 and 2.1. A new slot was introduced in the
<tt>PyTypeObject</tt> structure: <tt>tp_richcompare</tt>. For backwards
compatibility, a flag (<tt>Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_RICHCOMPARE</tt>) has to be
set to signal to the Python interpreter that Rich Comparisions are
supported by a particular type.
There is only one flag for all the six comparison operators.
When any of the six operators is wrapped automatically or
manually, Boost.Python will set this flag. Attempts to use comparison
operators at the Python level that are not defined at the C++ level
will then lead to an <tt>AttributeError</tt> when the Python 2.1
(or higher) interpreter tries, e.g., <tt>a.__lt__(b)</tt>. That
is, in general all six operators should be supplied. Automatically
wrapped operators and manually wrapped operators can be mixed. For
example:<pre>
boost::python::class_builder&lt;code&gt; py_code(this_module, "code");
py_code.def(boost::python::constructor&lt;&gt;());
py_code.def(boost::python::constructor&lt;int&gt;());
py_code.def(boost::python::operators&lt;( boost::python::op_eq
| boost::python::op_ne)&gt;());
py_code.def(NotImplemented, "__lt__");
py_code.def(NotImplemented, "__le__");
py_code.def(NotImplemented, "__gt__");
py_code.def(NotImplemented, "__ge__");
</pre>
<tt>NotImplemented</tt> is a simple free function that (currently) has
to be provided by the user. For example:<pre>
boost::python::ref
NotImplemented(const code&amp;, const code&amp;) {
return
boost::python::ref(Py_NotImplemented, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
}
</pre>
See also:
<ul>
<li><a href="../example/richcmp1.cpp"><tt>../example/richcmp1.cpp</tt></a>
<li><a href="../example/richcmp2.cpp"><tt>../example/richcmp2.cpp</tt></a>
<li><a href="../example/richcmp3.cpp"><tt>../example/richcmp3.cpp</tt></a>
</ul>
<hr>
&copy; Copyright Nicholas K. Sauter &amp; Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve 2001.
Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document is
granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This
document is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty, and
with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: July 2001
</div>

View File

@@ -1,944 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<title>
Special Method and Operator Support
</title>
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" align="middle" src=
"../../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">Special Method and
Operator Support
</h1>
<h2>
Overview
</h2>
<p>
Boost.Python supports all of the standard <a href=
"http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/specialnames.html">
special method names</a> supported by real Python class instances <em>
except</em> <code>__complex__</code> (more on the reasons <a href=
"#reasons">below</a>). In addition, it can quickly and easily expose
suitable C++ functions and operators as Python operators. The following
categories of special method names are supported:
<ul>
<li><a href="#general">Basic Customization</a>
<li><a href="#numeric">Numeric Operators</a>
<li><a href="#sequence_and_mapping">Sequence and Mapping protocols</a>
<li><a href="#getter_setter">Attribute Getters and Setters</a>
</ul>
<h2><a name="general">Basic Customization</a></h2>
<p>
Python provides a number of special operators for basic customization of a
class. Only a brief description is provided below; more complete
documentation can be found <a
href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/customization.html">here</a>.
<dl>
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__init__</tt></b>(<i>self</i>)
<dd>
Initialize the class instance. For extension classes not subclassed in
Python, <code> __init__</code> is defined by
<pre> my_class.def(boost::python::constructor<...>())</pre>
(see section <a href="example1.html">"A Simple Example Using Boost.Python"</a>).<p>
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__del__</tt></b>(<i>self</i>)
<dd>
Called when the extension instance is about to be destroyed. For extension classes
not subclassed in Python, <code> __del__</code> is always defined automatically by
means of the class' destructor.
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__repr__</tt></b>(<i>self</i>)
<dd>
Create a string representation from which the object can be
reconstructed.
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__str__</tt></b>(<i>self</i>)
<dd>
Create a string representation which is suitable for printing.
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__lt__</tt></b>(<i>self, other</i>)
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__le__</tt></b>(<i>self, other</i>)
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__eq__</tt></b>(<i>self, other</i>)
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__ne__</tt></b>(<i>self, other</i>)
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__gt__</tt></b>(<i>self, other</i>)
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__ge__</tt></b>(<i>self, other</i>)
<dd>
Rich Comparison methods.
New in Python 2.1.
See <a href="richcmp.html">Rich Comparisons</a>.
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__cmp__</tt></b>(<i>self, other</i>)
<dd>
Three-way compare function.
See <a href="richcmp.html">Rich Comparisons</a>.
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__hash__</tt></b>(<i>self</i>)
<dd>
Called for the key object for dictionary operations, and by the
built-in function hash(). Should return a 32-bit integer usable as a
hash value for dictionary operations (only allowed if __cmp__ is also
defined)
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__nonzero__</tt></b>(<i>self</i>)
<dd>
called if the object is used as a truth value (e.g. in an if
statement)
<dt>
<b><tt class='method'>__call__</tt></b> (<var>self</var><big>[</big><var>, args...</var><big>]</big>)
<dd>
Called when the instance is ``called'' as a function; if this method
is defined, <code><var>x</var>(arg1, arg2, ...)</code> is a shorthand for
<code><var>x</var>.__call__(arg1, arg2, ...)</code>.
</dl>
If we have a suitable C++ function that supports any of these features,
we can export it like any other function, using its Python special name.
For example, suppose that class <code>Foo</code> provides a string
conversion function:
<blockquote><pre>
std::string to_string(Foo const&amp; f)
{
std::ostringstream s;
s &lt;&lt; f;
return s.str();
}
</pre></blockquote>
This function would be wrapped like this:
<blockquote><pre>
boost::python::class_builder&lt;Foo&gt; foo_class(my_module, "Foo");
foo_class.def(&amp;to_string, "__str__");
</pre></blockquote>
Note that Boost.Python also supports <em>automatic wrapping</em> of
<code>__str__</code> and <code>__cmp__</code>. This is explained in the <a
href="#numeric">next section</a> and the <a href="#numeric_table">Table of
Automatically Wrapped Methods</a>.
<h2><a name="numeric">Numeric Operators</a></h2>
<p>
Numeric operators can be exposed manually, by <code>def</code>ing C++
[member] functions that support the standard Python <a
href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/numeric-types.html">numeric
protocols</a>. This is the same basic technique used to expose
<code>to_string()</code> as <code>__str__()</code> above, and is <a
href="#numeric_manual">covered in detail below</a>. Boost.Python also supports
<i>automatic wrapping</i> of numeric operators whenever they have already
been defined in C++.
<h3><a name="numeric_auto">Exposing C++ Operators Automatically</a></h3>
<p>
Supose we wanted to expose a C++ class
<code>BigNum</code> which supports addition. That is, in C++ we can write:
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum a, b, c;
...
c = a + b;
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
To enable the same functionality in Python, we first wrap the <code>
BigNum</code> class as usual:
<blockquote><pre>
boost::python::class_builder&lt;BigNum&gt; bignum_class(my_module, "BigNum");
bignum_class.def(boost::python::constructor&lt;&gt;());
...
</pre></blockquote>
Then we export the addition operator like this:
<blockquote><pre>
bignum_class.def(boost::python::operators&lt;boost::python::op_add&gt;());
</pre></blockquote>
Since BigNum also supports subtraction, multiplication, and division, we
want to export those also. This can be done in a single command by
``or''ing the operator identifiers together (a complete list of these
identifiers and the corresponding operators can be found in the <a href=
"#numeric_table">Table of Automatically Wrapped Methods</a>):
<blockquote><pre>
bignum_class.def(boost::python::operators&lt;(boost::python::op_sub | boost::python::op_mul | boost::python::op_div)&gt;());
</pre></blockquote>
[Note that the or-expression must be enclosed in parentheses.]
<p>This form of operator definition can be used to wrap unary and
homogeneous binary operators (a <i>homogeneous</i> operator has left and
right operands of the same type). Now suppose that our C++ library also
supports addition of BigNums and plain integers:
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum a, b;
int i;
...
a = b + i;
a = i + b;
</pre></blockquote>
To wrap these heterogeneous operators, we need to specify a different type for
one of the operands. This is done using the <code>right_operand</code>
and <code>left_operand</code> templates:
<blockquote><pre>
bignum_class.def(boost::python::operators&lt;boost::python::op_add&gt;(), boost::python::right_operand&lt;int&gt;());
bignum_class.def(boost::python::operators&lt;boost::python::op_add&gt;(), boost::python::left_operand&lt;int&gt;());
</pre></blockquote>
Boost.Python uses overloading to register several variants of the same
operation (more on this in the context of <a href="#coercion">
coercion</a>). Again, several operators can be exported at once:
<blockquote><pre>
bignum_class.def(boost::python::operators&lt;(boost::python::op_sub | boost::python::op_mul | boost::python::op_div)&gt;(),
boost::python::right_operand&lt;int&gt;());
bignum_class.def(boost::python::operators&lt;(boost::python::op_sub | boost::python::op_mul | boost::python::op_div)&gt;(),
boost::python::left_operand&lt;int&gt;());
</pre></blockquote>
The type of the operand not mentioned is taken from the class being wrapped. In
our example, the class object is <code>bignum_class</code>, and thus the
other operand's type is ``<code>BigNum const&amp;</code>''. You can override
this default by explicitly specifying a type in the <code>
operators</code> template:
<blockquote><pre>
bignum_class.def(boost::python::operators&lt;boost::python::op_add, BigNum&gt;(), boost::python::right_operand&lt;int&gt;());
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Note that automatic wrapping uses the <em>expression</em>
``<code>left + right</code>'' and can be used uniformly
regardless of whether the C++ operators are supplied as free functions
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum operator+(BigNum, BigNum)
</pre></blockquote>
or as member functions
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum::operator+(BigNum).
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
For the Python built-in functions <code>pow()</code> and
<code>abs()</code>, there is no corresponding C++ operator. Instead,
automatic wrapping attempts to wrap C++ functions of the same name. This
only works if those functions are known in namespace
<code>python</code>. On some compilers (e.g. MSVC) it might be
necessary to add a using declaration prior to wrapping:
<blockquote><pre>
namespace boost { namespace python {
using my_namespace::pow;
using my_namespace::abs;
}
</pre></blockquote>
<h3><a name="numeric_manual">Wrapping Numeric Operators Manually</a></h3>
<p>
In some cases, automatic wrapping of operators may be impossible or
undesirable. Suppose, for example, that the modulo operation for BigNums
is defined by a set of functions called <code>mod()</code>:
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum mod(BigNum const&amp; left, BigNum const&amp; right);
BigNum mod(BigNum const&amp; left, int right);
BigNum mod(int left, BigNum const&amp; right);
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
For automatic wrapping of the modulo function, <code>operator%()</code> would be needed.
Therefore, the <code>mod()</code>-functions must be wrapped manually. That is, we have
to export them explicitly with the Python special name "__mod__":
<blockquote><pre>
bignum_class.def((BigNum (*)(BigNum const&amp;, BigNum const&amp;))&amp;mod, "__mod__");
bignum_class.def((BigNum (*)(BigNum const&amp;, int))&amp;mod, "__mod__");
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
The third form of <code>mod()</code> (with <code>int</code> as left operand) cannot
be wrapped directly. We must first create a function <code>rmod()</code> with the
operands reversed:
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum rmod(BigNum const&amp; right, int left)
{
return mod(left, right);
}
</pre></blockquote>
This function must be wrapped under the name "__rmod__" (standing for "reverse mod"):
<blockquote><pre>
bignum_class.def(&amp;rmod, "__rmod__");
</pre></blockquote>
Many of the possible operator names can be found in the <a href=
"#numeric_table">Table of Automatically Wrapped Methods</a>. Special treatment is
necessary to export the <a href="#ternary_pow">ternary pow</a> operator.
<p>
Automatic and manual wrapping can be mixed arbitrarily. Note that you
cannot overload the same operator for a given extension class on both
``<code>int</code>'' and ``<code>float</code>'', because Python implicitly
converts these types into each other. Thus, the overloaded variant
found first (be it ``<code>int</code>`` or ``<code>float</code>'') will be
used for either of the two types.
<h3><a name="coercion">Coercion</a></h3>
Plain Python can only execute operators with identical types on the left
and right hand side. If it encounters an expression where the types of
the left and right operand differ, it tries to coerce these types to a
common type before invoking the actual operator. Implementing good
coercion functions can be difficult if many type combinations must be
supported.
<p>
Boost.Python solves this problem the same way that C++ does: with <em><a
href="overloading.html">overloading</a></em>. This technique drastically
simplifies the code neccessary to support operators: you just register
operators for all desired type combinations, and Boost.Python automatically
ensures that the correct function is called in each case; there is no
need for user-defined coercion functions. To enable operator
overloading, Boost.Python provides a standard coercion which is <em>implicitly
registered</em> whenever automatic operator wrapping is used.
<p>
If you wrap all operator functions manually, but still want to use
operator overloading, you have to register the standard coercion
function explicitly:
<blockquote><pre>
// this is not necessary if automatic operator wrapping is used
bignum_class.def_standard_coerce();
</pre></blockquote>
If you encounter a situation where you absolutely need a customized
coercion, you can still define the "__coerce__" operator manually. The signature
of a coercion function should look like one of the following (the first is
the safest):
<blockquote><pre>
boost::python::tuple custom_coerce(boost::python::reference left, boost::python::reference right);
boost::python::tuple custom_coerce(PyObject* left, PyObject* right);
PyObject* custom_coerce(PyObject* left, PyObject* right);
</pre></blockquote>
The resulting <code>tuple</code> must contain two elements which
represent the values of <code>left</code> and <code>right</code>
converted to the same type. Such a function is wrapped as usual:
<blockquote><pre>
// this must be called before any use of automatic operator
// wrapping or a call to some_class.def_standard_coerce()
some_class.def(&amp;custom_coerce, "__coerce__");
</pre></blockquote>
Note that the standard coercion (defined by use of automatic
operator wrapping on a <code>class_builder</code> or a call to
<code>class_builder::def_standard_coerce()</code>) will never be applied if
a custom coercion function has been registered. Therefore, in
your coercion function you should call
<blockquote><pre>
boost::python::standard_coerce(left, right);
</pre></blockquote>
for all cases that you don't want to handle yourself.
<h3><a name="ternary_pow">The Ternary <code>pow()</code> Operator</a></h3>
<p>
In addition to the usual binary <code>pow(x, y)</code> operator (meaning
<i>x<sup>y</sup></i>), Python also provides a ternary variant that implements
<i>x<sup>y</sup> <b>mod</b> z</i>, presumably using a more efficient algorithm than
concatenation of power and modulo operators. Automatic operator wrapping
can only be used with the binary variant. Ternary <code>pow()</code> must
always be wrapped manually. For a homgeneous ternary <code>pow()</code>,
this is done as usual:
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum power(BigNum const&amp; first, BigNum const&amp; second, BigNum const&amp; modulus);
typedef BigNum (ternary_function1)(const BigNum&amp;, const BigNum&amp;, const BigNum&amp;);
...
bignum_class.def((ternary_function1)&amp;power, "__pow__");
</pre></blockquote>
If you want to support this function with non-uniform argument
types, wrapping is a little more involved. Suppose you have to wrap:
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum power(BigNum const&amp; first, int second, int modulus);
BigNum power(int first, BigNum const&amp; second, int modulus);
BigNum power(int first, int second, BigNum const&amp; modulus);
</pre></blockquote>
The first variant can be wrapped as usual:
<blockquote><pre>
typedef BigNum (ternary_function2)(const BigNum&amp;, int, int);
bignum_class.def((ternary_function2)&amp;power, "__pow__");
</pre></blockquote>
In the second variant, however, <code>BigNum</code> appears only as second
argument, and in the last one it's the third argument. These functions
must be presented to Boost.Python such that that the <code>BigNum</code>
argument appears in first position:
<blockquote><pre>
BigNum rpower(BigNum const&amp; second, int first, int modulus)
{
return power(first, second, modulus);
}
BigNum rrpower(BigNum const&amp; modulus, int first, int second)
{
return power(first, second, modulus);
}
</pre></blockquote>
<p>These functions must be wrapped under the names "__rpow__" and "__rrpow__"
respectively:
<blockquote><pre>
bignum_class.def((ternary_function2)&amp;rpower, "__rpow__");
bignum_class.def((ternary_function2)&amp;rrpower, "__rrpow__");
</pre></blockquote>
Note that "__rrpow__" is an extension not present in plain Python.
<h2><a name="numeric_table">Table of Automatically Wrapped Methods</a></h2>
<p>
Boost.Python can automatically wrap the following <a href=
"http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/specialnames.html">
special methods</a>:
<p>
<table summary="special numeric methods" cellpadding="5" border="1"
width="100%">
<tr>
<td align="center">
<b>Python Operator Name</b>
<td align="center">
<b>Python Expression</b>
<td align="center">
<b>C++ Operator Id</b>
<td align="center">
<b>C++ Expression Used For Automatic Wrapping</b><br>
with <code>cpp_left = from_python(left,
type&lt;Left&gt;())</code>,<br>
<code>cpp_right = from_python(right,
type&lt;Right&gt;())</code>,<br>
and <code>cpp_oper = from_python(oper, type&lt;Oper&gt;())</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__add__, __radd__</code>
<td>
<code>left + right</code>
<td>
<code>op_add</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left + cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__sub__, __rsub__</code>
<td>
<code>left - right</code>
<td>
<code>op_sub</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left - cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__mul__, __rmul__</code>
<td>
<code>left * right</code>
<td>
<code>op_mul</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left * cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__div__, __rdiv__</code>
<td>
<code>left / right</code>
<td>
<code>op_div</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left / cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__mod__, __rmod__</code>
<td>
<code>left % right</code>
<td>
<code>op_mod</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left % cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__divmod__, __rdivmod__</code>
<td>
<code>(quotient, remainder)<br>
= divmod(left, right)</code>
<td>
<code>op_divmod</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left / cpp_right</code>
<br><code>cpp_left % cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__pow__, __rpow__</code>
<td>
<code>pow(left, right)</code><br>
(binary power)
<td>
<code>op_pow</code>
<td>
<code>pow(cpp_left, cpp_right)</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__rrpow__</code>
<td>
<code>pow(left, right, modulo)</code><br>
(ternary power modulo)
<td colspan="2">
no automatic wrapping, <a href="#ternary_pow">special treatment</a>
required
<tr>
<td>
<code>__lshift__, __rlshift__</code>
<td>
<code>left &lt;&lt; right</code>
<td>
<code>op_lshift</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left &lt;&lt; cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__rshift__, __rrshift__</code>
<td>
<code>left &gt;&gt; right</code>
<td>
<code>op_rshift</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left &gt;&gt; cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__and__, __rand__</code>
<td>
<code>left &amp; right</code>
<td>
<code>op_and</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left &amp; cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__xor__, __rxor__</code>
<td>
<code>left ^ right</code>
<td>
<code>op_xor</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left ^ cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__or__, __ror__</code>
<td>
<code>left | right</code>
<td>
<code>op_or</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left | cpp_right</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__cmp__, __rcmp__</code>
<td>
<code>cmp(left, right)</code><br>
<br>See <a href="richcmp.html">Rich Comparisons</a>.
<td>
<code>op_cmp</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left &lt; cpp_right </code>
<br><code>cpp_right &lt; cpp_left</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__lt__</code>
<br><code>__le__</code>
<br><code>__eq__</code>
<br><code>__ne__</code>
<br><code>__gt__</code>
<br><code>__ge__</code>
<td>
<code>left &lt; right</code>
<br><code>left &lt;= right</code>
<br><code>left == right</code>
<br><code>left != right</code>
<br><code>left &gt; right</code>
<br><code>left &gt;= right</code>
<br>See <a href="richcmp.html">Rich Comparisons</a>
<td>
<code>op_lt</code>
<br><code>op_le</code>
<br><code>op_eq</code>
<br><code>op_ne</code>
<br><code>op_gt</code>
<br><code>op_ge</code>
<td>
<code>cpp_left &lt; cpp_right </code>
<br><code>cpp_left &lt;= cpp_right </code>
<br><code>cpp_left == cpp_right </code>
<br><code>cpp_left != cpp_right </code>
<br><code>cpp_left &gt; cpp_right </code>
<br><code>cpp_left &gt;= cpp_right </code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__neg__</code>
<td>
<code>-oper </code> (unary negation)
<td>
<code>op_neg</code>
<td>
<code>-cpp_oper</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__pos__</code>
<td>
<code>+oper </code> (identity)
<td>
<code>op_pos</code>
<td>
<code>+cpp_oper</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__abs__</code>
<td>
<code>abs(oper) </code> (absolute value)
<td>
<code>op_abs</code>
<td>
<code>abs(cpp_oper)</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__invert__</code>
<td>
<code>~oper </code> (bitwise inversion)
<td>
<code>op_invert</code>
<td>
<code>~cpp_oper</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__int__</code>
<td>
<code>int(oper) </code> (integer conversion)
<td>
<code>op_int</code>
<td>
<code>long(cpp_oper)</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__long__</code>
<td>
<code>long(oper) </code><br>
(infinite precision integer conversion)
<td>
<code>op_long</code>
<td>
<code>PyLong_FromLong(cpp_oper)</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__float__</code>
<td>
<code>float(oper) </code> (float conversion)
<td>
<code>op_float</code>
<td>
<code>double(cpp_oper)</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__str__</code>
<td>
<code>str(oper) </code> (string conversion)
<td>
<code>op_str</code>
<td>
<code>std::ostringstream s; s &lt;&lt; oper;</code>
<tr>
<td>
<code>__coerce__</code>
<td>
<code>coerce(left, right)</code>
<td colspan="2">
usually defined automatically, otherwise <a href="#coercion">
special treatment</a> required
</table>
<h2><a name="sequence_and_mapping">Sequence and Mapping Operators</a></h2>
<p>
Sequence and mapping operators let wrapped objects behave in accordance
to Python's iteration and access protocols. These protocols differ
considerably from the ones found in C++. For example, Python's typical
iteration idiom looks like
<blockquote><pre>
for i in S:
</pre></blockquote>
while in C++ one writes
<blockquote><pre>
for (iterator i = S.begin(), end = S.end(); i != end; ++i)
</pre></blockquote>
<p>One could try to wrap C++ iterators in order to carry the C++ idiom into
Python. However, this does not work very well because
<ol>
<li>It leads to
non-uniform Python code (wrapped sequences support a usage different from
Python built-in sequences) and
<li>Iterators (e.g. <code>std::vector::iterator</code>) are often implemented as plain C++
pointers which are <a href="pointers.html#problem">problematic</a> for any automatic
wrapping system.
</ol>
<p>
It is a better idea to support the standard <a
href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/sequence-types.html">Python
sequence and mapping protocols</a> for your wrapped containers. These
operators have to be wrapped manually because there are no corresponding
C++ operators that could be used for automatic wrapping. The Python
documentation lists the relevant <a href=
"http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/sequence-types.html">
container operators</a>. In particular, expose __getitem__, __setitem__
and remember to raise the appropriate Python exceptions
(<code>PyExc_IndexError</code> for sequences,
<code>PyExc_KeyError</code> for mappings) when the requested item is not
present.
<p>
In the following example, we expose <code>std::map&lt;std::size_t,std::string&gt;</code>:
<blockquote>
<pre>
typedef std::map&lt;std::size_t, std::string&gt; StringMap;
// A helper function for dealing with errors. Throw a Python exception
// if p == m.end().
void throw_key_error_if_end(
const StringMap&amp; m,
StringMap::const_iterator p,
std::size_t key)
{
if (p == m.end())
{
PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, boost::python::converters::to_python(key));
throw boost::python::error_already_set();
}
}
// Define some simple wrapper functions which match the Python protocol
// for __getitem__, __setitem__, and __delitem__. Just as in Python, a
// free function with a ``self'' first parameter makes a fine class method.
const std::string&amp; get_item(const StringMap&amp; self, std::size_t key)
{
const StringMap::const_iterator p = self.find(key);
throw_key_error_if_end(self, p, key);
return p-&gt;second;
}
// Sets the item corresponding to key in the map.
void StringMapPythonClass::set_item(StringMap&amp; self, std::size_t key, const std::string&amp; value)
{
self[key] = value;
}
// Deletes the item corresponding to key from the map.
void StringMapPythonClass::del_item(StringMap&amp; self, std::size_t key)
{
const StringMap::iterator p = self.find(key);
throw_key_error_if_end(self, p, key);
self.erase(p);
}
class_builder&lt;StringMap&gt; string_map(my_module, "StringMap");
string_map.def(boost::python::constructor&lt;&gt;());
string_map.def(&amp;StringMap::size, "__len__");
string_map.def(get_item, "__getitem__");
string_map.def(set_item, "__setitem__");
string_map.def(del_item, "__delitem__");
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
Then in Python:
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; m = StringMap()
&gt;&gt;&gt; m[1]
Traceback (innermost last):
File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 1, in ?
KeyError: 1
&gt;&gt;&gt; m[1] = 'hello'
&gt;&gt;&gt; m[1]
'hello'
&gt;&gt;&gt; del m[1]
&gt;&gt;&gt; m[1] # prove that it's gone
Traceback (innermost last):
File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 1, in ?
KeyError: 1
&gt;&gt;&gt; del m[2]
Traceback (innermost last):
File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 1, in ?
KeyError: 2
&gt;&gt;&gt; len(m)
0
&gt;&gt;&gt; m[0] = 'zero'
&gt;&gt;&gt; m[1] = 'one'
&gt;&gt;&gt; m[2] = 'two'
&gt;&gt;&gt; m[3] = 'three'
&gt;&gt;&gt; len(m)
4
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2><a name="getter_setter">Customized Attribute Access</a></h2>
<p>
Just like built-in Python classes, Boost.Python extension classes support <a
href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/attribute-access.html">special
the usual attribute access methods</a> <code>__getattr__</code>,
<code>__setattr__</code>, and <code>__delattr__</code>.
Because writing these functions can
be tedious in the common case where the attributes being accessed are
known statically, Boost.Python checks the special names
<ul>
<li>
<code>__getattr__<em>&lt;name&gt;</em>__</code>
<li>
<code>__setattr__<em>&lt;name&gt;</em>__</code>
<li>
<code>__delattr__<em>&lt;name&gt;</em>__</code>
</ul>
to provide functional access to the attribute <em>&lt;name&gt;</em>. This
facility can be used from C++ or entirely from Python. For example, the
following shows how we can implement a ``computed attribute'' in Python:
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; class Range(AnyBoost.PythonExtensionClass):
... def __init__(self, start, end):
... self.start = start
... self.end = end
... def __getattr__length__(self):
... return self.end - self.start
...
&gt;&gt;&gt; x = Range(3, 9)
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.length
6
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h4>
Direct Access to Data Members
</h4>
<p>
Boost.Python uses the special <code>
__xxxattr__<em>&lt;name&gt;</em>__</code> functionality described above
to allow direct access to data members through the following special
functions on <code>class_builder&lt;&gt;</code> and <code>
extension_class&lt;&gt;</code>:
<ul>
<li>
<code>def_getter(<em>pointer-to-member</em>, <em>name</em>)</code> //
read access to the member via attribute <em>name</em>
<li>
<code>def_setter(<em>pointer-to-member</em>, <em>name</em>)</code> //
write access to the member via attribute <em>name</em>
<li>
<code>def_readonly(<em>pointer-to-member</em>, <em>name</em>)</code>
// read-only access to the member via attribute <em>name</em>
<li>
<code>def_read_write(<em>pointer-to-member</em>, <em>
name</em>)</code> // read/write access to the member via attribute
<em>name</em>
</ul>
<p>
Note that the first two functions, used alone, may produce surprising
behavior. For example, when <code>def_getter()</code> is used, the
default functionality for <code>setattr()</code> and <code>
delattr()</code> remains in effect, operating on items in the extension
instance's name-space (i.e., its <code>__dict__</code>). For that
reason, you'll usually want to stick with <code>def_readonly</code> and
<code>def_read_write</code>.
<p>
For example, to expose a <code>std::pair&lt;int,long&gt;</code> we
might write:
<blockquote>
<pre>
typedef std::pair&lt;int,long&gt; Pil;
int first(const Pil&amp; x) { return x.first; }
long second(const Pil&amp; x) { return x.second; }
...
my_module.def(first, "first");
my_module.def(second, "second");
class_builder&lt;Pil&gt; pair_int_long(my_module, "Pair");
pair_int_long.def(boost::python::constructor&lt;&gt;());
pair_int_long.def(boost::python::constructor&lt;int,long&gt;());
pair_int_long.def_read_write(&amp;Pil::first, "first");
pair_int_long.def_read_write(&amp;Pil::second, "second");
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
Now your Python class has attributes <code>first</code> and <code>
second</code> which, when accessed, actually modify or reflect the
values of corresponding data members of the underlying C++ object. Now
in Python:
<blockquote>
<pre>
&gt;&gt;&gt; x = Pair(3,5)
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.first
3
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.second
5
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.second = 8
&gt;&gt;&gt; x.second
8
&gt;&gt;&gt; second(x) # Prove that we're not just changing the instance __dict__
8
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>
<a name="reasons">And what about <code>__complex__</code>?</a>
</h2>
<p>
That, dear reader, is one problem we don't know how to solve. The
Python source contains the following fragment, indicating the
special-case code really is hardwired:
<blockquote>
<pre>
/* XXX Hack to support classes with __complex__ method */
if (PyInstance_Check(r)) { ...
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
Next: <a href="under-the-hood.html">A Peek Under the Hood</a>
Previous: <a href="inheritance.html">Inheritance</a>
Up: <a href= "index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams and Ullrich K&ouml;the 2000.
Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document is
granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This
document is provided ``as is'' without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Nov 26, 2000
</div>

View File

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>
A Peek Under the Hood
</title>
<h1>
<img src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center"
width="277" height="86">
</h1>
<h1>
A Peek Under the Hood
</h1>
<p>
Declaring a <code>class_builder&lt;T&gt;</code> causes the instantiation
of an <code>extension_class&lt;T&gt;</code> to which it forwards all
member function calls and which is doing most of the real work.
<code>extension_class&lt;T&gt;</code> is a subclass of <code>
PyTypeObject</code>, the <code> struct</code> which Python's 'C' API uses
to describe a type. <a href="example1.html#world_class">An instance of the
<code>extension_class&lt;&gt;</code></a> becomes the Python type object
corresponding to <code>hello::world</code>. When we <a href=
"example1.html#add_world_class">add it to the module</a> it goes into the
module's dictionary to be looked up under the name "world".
<p>
Boost.Python uses C++'s template argument deduction mechanism to determine the
types of arguments to functions (except constructors, for which we must
<a href="example1.html#Constructor_example">provide an argument list</a>
because they can't be named in C++). Then, it calls the appropriate
overloaded functions <code>PyObject*
to_python(</code><em>S</em><code>)</code> and <em>
S'</em><code>from_python(PyObject*,
type&lt;</code><em>S</em><code>&gt;)</code> which convert between any C++
type <em>S</em> and a <code>PyObject*</code>, the type which represents a
reference to any Python object in its 'C' API. The <a href=
"example1.html#world_class"><code>extension_class&lt;T&gt;</code></a>
template defines a whole raft of these conversions (for <code>T, T*,
T&amp;, std::auto_ptr&lt;T&gt;</code>, etc.), using the same inline
friend function technique employed by <a href="../../utility/operators.htm">the boost operators
library</a>.
<p>
Because the <code>to_python</code> and <code>from_python</code> functions
for a user-defined class are defined by <code>
extension_class&lt;T&gt;</code>, it is important that an instantiation of
<code> extension_class&lt;T&gt;</code> is visible to any code which wraps
a C++ function with a <code>T, T*, const T&amp;</code>, etc. parameter or
return value. In particular, you may want to create all of the classes at
the top of your module's init function, then <code>def</code> the member
functions later to avoid problems with inter-class dependencies.
<p>
Next: <a href="building.html">Building a Module with Boost.Python</a>
Previous: <a href="special.html">Special Method and Operator Support</a>
Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without
express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Nov 26, 2000

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
To get started with the Boost Python Library, use the examples
getting_started1.cpp and getting_started2.cpp.
Examples for providing pickle support can be found in:
pickle1.cpp
pickle2.cpp
pickle3.cpp
See also: libs/python/doc/pickle.html
Other advanced concepts are introduced by:
abstract.cpp
simple_vector.cpp
do_it_yourself_convts.cpp
Examples for the cross-module support are provided by:
noncopyable_export.cpp
noncopyable_import.cpp
dvect.cpp
ivect.cpp
See also: libs/python/doc/cross_module.html
The files example1.cpp and rwgk1.cpp are obsolete. They are only
included because the Visual Studio project in the build directory still
refers to them.

View File

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ullrich Koethe
#include "boost/python/class_builder.hpp"
#include <string>
struct Abstract
{
virtual std::string test() = 0;
};
struct Abstract_callback: Abstract
{
Abstract_callback(PyObject * self)
: m_self(self)
{}
std::string test()
{
return boost::python::callback<std::string>::call_method(m_self, "test");
}
PyObject * m_self;
};
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(abstract)
{
boost::python::module_builder a("abstract");
boost::python::class_builder<Abstract, Abstract_callback>
a_class(a, "Abstract");
a_class.def(boost::python::constructor<>()); // wrap a constructor
a_class.def(&Abstract::test, "test");
}

View File

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
/*
This example shows how to convert a class from and to native
Python objects, such as tuples.
We do not want to expose the helper class MillerIndex as an
Extension Class. However, in order to simplify the wrapper code,
we want to define from_python() and to_python() functions for
class MillerIndex.
Consider the alternatives:
- Expose MillerIndex as an Extension Class.
We need a constructor MillerIndex(python::tuple).
Python function calls become more complex:
foo(MillerIndex((1,2,3)) instead of foo((1,2,3))
We need a method such as MillerIndex().as_tuple().
- Define a wrapper function for each function that we
want to expose, e.g.:
void add(const IndexingSet& ixset, const python::tuple PyMIx)
The first alternative introduces a new type that the user has to
deal with. Other modules using Miller indices might organize them in
different ways, for example to increase runtime efficiency for
important procedures. This means, the user has to know how to
convert between the different kinds of Miller index representations.
This can quickly become a nuisance. Relying on native Python data
structures minimizes the number of special types the user has to
learn and convert. Of course, this argument is only valid for
small and relatively simply classes.
If there are many member functions with MillerIndex arguments, the
second alternative is impractical, and concentrating the conversion
mechanism in one central place is essential for code
maintainability. An added benefit is that more convenient (smarter)
conversion functions can be provided without cluttering the rest of
the wrapper code.
*/
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// The helper class.
//
class MillerIndex {
public:
int v[3];
};
// The main class. Imagine that there are MANY member functions
// like add() and get().
//
class IndexingSet {
private:
std::vector<MillerIndex> VMIx;
public:
void add(const MillerIndex& MIx) { VMIx.push_back(MIx); }
MillerIndex get(std::size_t i) const { return VMIx[i]; }
};
}
BOOST_PYTHON_BEGIN_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
// Convert a Python tuple to a MillerIndex object.
//
MillerIndex from_python(PyObject* p, python::type<const MillerIndex&>)
{
python::tuple tup
= python::tuple(python::ref(p, python::ref::increment_count));
if (tup.size() != 3) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"expecting exactly 3 values in tuple.");
throw python::error_already_set();
}
MillerIndex result;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
result.v[i] = from_python(tup[i].get(), python::type<int>());
return result;
}
// Similar conversion for MillerIndex objects passed by value.
// Not actually used, but included to show the principle.
//
MillerIndex from_python(PyObject* p, python::type<MillerIndex>)
{
return from_python(p, python::type<const MillerIndex&>());
}
// Convert a MillerIndex object to a Python tuple.
//
PyObject* to_python(const MillerIndex& hkl)
{
python::tuple result(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
result.set_item(i, python::ref(to_python(hkl.v[i])));
return result.reference().release();
}
BOOST_PYTHON_END_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(do_it_yourself_convts)
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("do_it_yourself_convts");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder<IndexingSet> ixset_class(this_module, "IndexingSet");
// Add the __init__ function.
ixset_class.def(python::constructor<>());
// Add the member functions.
ixset_class.def(&IndexingSet::add, "add");
ixset_class.def(&IndexingSet::get, "get");
}

View File

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
// See root/libs/python/doc/cross_module.html for an introduction.
#include "dvect.h"
#include "ivect.h"
#include <boost/python/cross_module.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace {
# include "dvect_conversions.cpp"
# include "ivect_conversions.cpp"
vects::ivect dvect_as_ivect(const vects::dvect& dv)
{
vects::ivect iv(dv.size());
vects::ivect::iterator iviter = iv.begin();
for (int i = 0; i < dv.size(); i++) iviter[i] = static_cast<int>(dv[i]);
return iv;
}
}
# ifdef BOOST_MSVC // fixes for JIT debugging
# include <windows.h>
extern "C" void structured_exception_translator(unsigned int, EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)
{
throw;
}
extern "C" void (*old_translator)(unsigned int, EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)
= _set_se_translator(structured_exception_translator);
# endif
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(dvect)
{
python::module_builder this_module("dvect");
python::class_builder<vects::dvect> dvect_class(this_module, "dvect");
python::export_converters(dvect_class);
python::import_converters<vects::ivect> ivect_converters("ivect", "ivect");
dvect_class.def(python::constructor<python::tuple>());
dvect_class.def(&vects::dvect::as_tuple, "as_tuple");
dvect_class.def(dvect_as_ivect, "as_ivect");
# include "dvect_defs.cpp"
# include "ivect_defs.cpp"
}

View File

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
#ifndef DVECT_H
#define DVECT_H
#include <vector>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace vects {
struct dvect : public std::vector<double>
{
dvect() : std::vector<double>() {}
dvect(std::size_t n) : std::vector<double>(n) {}
dvect(boost::python::tuple tuple) : std::vector<double>(tuple.size())
{
std::vector<double>::iterator v_it = begin();
for (int i = 0; i < tuple.size(); i++)
v_it[i] = BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python(tuple[i].get(),
boost::python::type<double>());
}
boost::python::tuple as_tuple() const
{
boost::python::tuple t(size());
for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++)
t.set_item(i,
boost::python::ref(BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::to_python((*this)[i])));
return t;
}
};
}
#endif // DVECT_H

View File

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
// basics first: const reference converters
boost::python::tuple const_dvect_reference_as_tuple(const vects::dvect& dv)
{
return dv.as_tuple();
}
// to_python smart pointer conversions
std::auto_ptr<vects::dvect> dvect_as_auto_ptr(const vects::dvect& dv)
{
return std::auto_ptr<vects::dvect>(new vects::dvect(dv));
}
boost::shared_ptr<vects::dvect> dvect_as_shared_ptr(const vects::dvect& dv)
{
return boost::shared_ptr<vects::dvect>(new vects::dvect(dv));
}
// smart pointers passed by value
boost::python::ref auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(std::auto_ptr<vects::dvect> dv)
{
if (dv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return dv->as_tuple().reference();
}
boost::python::ref shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(boost::shared_ptr<vects::dvect> dv)
{
if (dv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return dv->as_tuple().reference();
}
// smart pointers passed by reference
boost::python::ref auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(std::auto_ptr<vects::dvect>& dv)
{
if (dv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return dv->as_tuple().reference();
}
boost::python::ref shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(boost::shared_ptr<vects::dvect>& dv)
{
if (dv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return dv->as_tuple().reference();
}
// smart pointers passed by const reference
boost::python::ref auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(const std::auto_ptr<vects::dvect>& dv)
{
if (dv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return dv->as_tuple().reference();
}
boost::python::ref shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(const boost::shared_ptr<vects::dvect>& dv)
{
if (dv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return dv->as_tuple().reference();
}

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
this_module.def(dvect_as_auto_ptr, "dvect_as_auto_ptr");
this_module.def(dvect_as_shared_ptr, "dvect_as_shared_ptr");
this_module.def(const_dvect_reference_as_tuple, "const_dvect_reference_as_tuple");
this_module.def(auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple, "auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple, "shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple, "auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple, "shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple, "auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple, "shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple");

View File

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
#include <string.h>
namespace hello {
class world
{
public:
world(int) {}
~world() {}
const char* get() const { return "hi, world"; }
};
size_t length(const world& x) { return strlen(x.get()); }
}
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
// Python requires an exported function called init<module-name> in every
// extension module. This is where we build the module contents.
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(hello)
{
// create an object representing this extension module
boost::python::module_builder hello("hello");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class
boost::python::class_builder<hello::world> world_class(hello, "world");
// Add the __init__ function
world_class.def(boost::python::constructor<int>());
// Add a regular member function
world_class.def(&hello::world::get, "get");
// Add a regular function to the module
hello.def(hello::length, "length");
}
// Win32 DLL boilerplate
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE, DWORD, LPVOID)
{
return 1;
}
#endif // _WIN32

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
#include <string>
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A couple of simple C++ functions that we want to expose to Python.
std::string greet() { return "hello, world"; }
int square(int number) { return number * number; }
}
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
// Python requires an exported function called init<module-name> in every
// extension module. This is where we build the module contents.
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(getting_started1)
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("getting_started1");
// Add regular functions to the module.
this_module.def(greet, "greet");
this_module.def(square, "square");
}

View File

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class hello
{
public:
hello(const std::string& country) { this->country = country; }
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country; }
private:
std::string country;
};
// A function taking a hello object as an argument.
std::string invite(const hello& w) {
return w.greet() + "! Please come soon!";
}
}
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(getting_started2)
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("getting_started2");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder<hello> hello_class(this_module, "hello");
// Add the __init__ function.
hello_class.def(python::constructor<std::string>());
// Add a regular member function.
hello_class.def(&hello::greet, "greet");
// Add invite() as a regular function to the module.
this_module.def(invite, "invite");
// Even better, invite() can also be made a member of hello_class!!!
hello_class.def(invite, "invite");
}

View File

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
// See root/libs/python/doc/cross_module.html for an introduction.
#include "dvect.h"
#include "ivect.h"
#include <boost/python/cross_module.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace {
# include "dvect_conversions.cpp"
# include "ivect_conversions.cpp"
vects::dvect ivect_as_dvect(const vects::ivect& iv)
{
vects::dvect dv(iv.size());
vects::dvect::iterator dviter = dv.begin();
for (int i = 0; i < iv.size(); i++) dviter[i] = static_cast<double>(iv[i]);
return dv;
}
}
# ifdef BOOST_MSVC // fixes for JIT debugging
# include <windows.h>
extern "C" void structured_exception_translator(unsigned int, EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)
{
throw;
}
extern "C" void (*old_translator)(unsigned int, EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)
= _set_se_translator(structured_exception_translator);
# endif
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(ivect)
{
python::module_builder this_module("ivect");
python::class_builder<vects::ivect> ivect_class(this_module, "ivect");
python::export_converters(ivect_class);
python::import_converters<vects::dvect> dvect_converters("dvect", "dvect");
ivect_class.def(python::constructor<python::tuple>());
ivect_class.def(&vects::ivect::as_tuple, "as_tuple");
ivect_class.def(ivect_as_dvect, "as_dvect");
# include "dvect_defs.cpp"
# include "ivect_defs.cpp"
}

View File

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
#ifndef IVECT_H
#define IVECT_H
#include <vector>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace vects {
struct ivect : public std::vector<int>
{
ivect() : std::vector<int>() {}
ivect(std::size_t n) : std::vector<int>(n) {}
ivect(boost::python::tuple tuple) : std::vector<int>(tuple.size())
{
std::vector<int>::iterator v_it = begin();
for (int i = 0; i < tuple.size(); i++)
v_it[i] = BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python(tuple[i].get(),
boost::python::type<int>());
}
boost::python::tuple as_tuple() const
{
boost::python::tuple t(size());
for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++)
t.set_item(i,
boost::python::ref(BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::to_python((*this)[i])));
return t;
}
};
}
#endif // IVECT_H

View File

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
// basics first: const reference converters
boost::python::tuple const_ivect_reference_as_tuple(const vects::ivect& iv)
{
return iv.as_tuple();
}
// to_python smart pointer conversions
std::auto_ptr<vects::ivect> ivect_as_auto_ptr(const vects::ivect& iv)
{
return std::auto_ptr<vects::ivect>(new vects::ivect(iv));
}
boost::shared_ptr<vects::ivect> ivect_as_shared_ptr(const vects::ivect& iv)
{
return boost::shared_ptr<vects::ivect>(new vects::ivect(iv));
}
// smart pointers passed by value
boost::python::ref auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(std::auto_ptr<vects::ivect> iv)
{
if (iv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return iv->as_tuple().reference();
}
boost::python::ref shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(boost::shared_ptr<vects::ivect> iv)
{
if (iv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return iv->as_tuple().reference();
}
// smart pointers passed by reference
boost::python::ref auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(std::auto_ptr<vects::ivect>& iv)
{
if (iv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return iv->as_tuple().reference();
}
boost::python::ref shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(boost::shared_ptr<vects::ivect>& iv)
{
if (iv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return iv->as_tuple().reference();
}
// smart pointers passed by const reference
boost::python::ref auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(const std::auto_ptr<vects::ivect>& iv)
{
if (iv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return iv->as_tuple().reference();
}
boost::python::ref shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(const boost::shared_ptr<vects::ivect>& iv)
{
if (iv.get() == 0) return boost::python::ref(Py_None, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
return iv->as_tuple().reference();
}

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
this_module.def(ivect_as_auto_ptr, "ivect_as_auto_ptr");
this_module.def(ivect_as_shared_ptr, "ivect_as_shared_ptr");
this_module.def(const_ivect_reference_as_tuple, "const_ivect_reference_as_tuple");
this_module.def(auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple, "auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple, "shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple, "auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple, "shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple, "auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple");
this_module.def(shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple, "shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple");

View File

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
/*
This example shows how convert a nested Python tuple.
*/
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
namespace {
boost::python::list
show_nested_tuples(boost::python::tuple outer)
{
boost::python::list result;
for (int i = 0; i < outer.size(); i++) {
boost::python::tuple inner(
BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python(outer[i].get(),
boost::python::type<boost::python::tuple>()));
for (int j = 0; j < inner.size(); j++) {
double x = BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python(inner[j].get(),
boost::python::type<double>());
char buf[128];
sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d) %.6g", i, j, x);
result.append(BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::to_python(std::string(buf)));
}
}
return result;
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(nested)
{
boost::python::module_builder this_module("nested");
this_module.def(show_nested_tuples, "show_nested_tuples");
}

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#ifndef NONCOPYABLE_H
#define NONCOPYABLE_H
class store
{
private:
store(const store&) { } // Disable the copy constructor.
int number;
public:
store(const int i) : number(i) { }
int recall() const { return number; }
};
#endif // NONCOPYABLE_H

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
// See root/libs/python/doc/cross_module.html for an introduction.
#include <boost/python/cross_module.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
#include "noncopyable.h"
# ifdef BOOST_MSVC // fixes for JIT debugging
# include <windows.h>
extern "C" void structured_exception_translator(unsigned int, EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)
{
throw;
}
extern "C" void (*old_translator)(unsigned int, EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)
= _set_se_translator(structured_exception_translator);
# endif
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(noncopyable_export)
{
python::module_builder this_module("noncopyable_export");
python::class_builder<store> store_class(this_module, "store");
python::export_converters_noncopyable(store_class);
store_class.def(python::constructor<int>());
store_class.def(&store::recall, "recall");
}

View File

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
// See root/libs/python/doc/cross_module.html for an introduction.
#include <boost/python/cross_module.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
#include "noncopyable.h"
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A function with store objects as both input and output parameters.
// Because the copy constructor is disabled, we cannot pass a store
// object by value. Instead, we pass a smart pointer.
std::auto_ptr<store> add_stores(const store& s1, const store& s2)
{
int sum = s1.recall() + s2.recall();
std::auto_ptr<store> ss = std::auto_ptr<store>(new store(sum));
return ss;
}
}
# ifdef BOOST_MSVC // fixes for JIT debugging
# include <windows.h>
extern "C" void structured_exception_translator(unsigned int, EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)
{
throw;
}
extern "C" void (*old_translator)(unsigned int, EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)
= _set_se_translator(structured_exception_translator);
# endif
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(noncopyable_import)
{
python::module_builder this_module("noncopyable_import");
python::import_converters<store>
dvect_converters("noncopyable_export", "store");
// Imagine all the additional classes with member functions
// that have store objects as input and output parameters.
// Lots and lots of them.
// However, to keep this example simple, we only define a
// module-level function.
this_module.def(add_stores, "add_stores");
}

View File

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
/*
This example shows how to make an Extension Class "pickleable".
The world class below can be fully restored by passing the
appropriate argument to the constructor. Therefore it is sufficient
to define the pickle interface method __getinitargs__.
For more information refer to boost/libs/python/doc/pickle.html.
*/
#include <string>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class world
{
private:
std::string country;
int secret_number;
public:
world(const std::string& country) : secret_number(0) {
this->country = country;
}
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country + "!"; }
std::string get_country() const { return country; }
};
// Support for pickle.
python::ref world_getinitargs(const world& w) {
python::tuple result(1);
result.set_item(0, w.get_country());
return result.reference();
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(pickle1)
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("pickle1");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder<world> world_class(this_module, "world");
// Add the __init__ function.
world_class.def(python::constructor<std::string>());
// Add a regular member function.
world_class.def(&world::greet, "greet");
// Support for pickle.
world_class.def(world_getinitargs, "__getinitargs__");
}

View File

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
/*
This example shows how to make an Extension Class "pickleable".
The world class below contains member data (secret_number) that
cannot be restored by any of the constructors. Therefore it is
necessary to provide the __getstate__/__setstate__ pair of pickle
interface methods.
For simplicity, the __dict__ is not included in the result of
__getstate__. This is not generally recommended, but a valid
approach if it is anticipated that the object's __dict__ will
always be empty. Note that safety guard are provided to catch the
cases where this assumption is not true.
pickle3.cpp shows how to include the object's __dict__ in the
result of __getstate__.
For more information refer to boost/libs/python/doc/pickle.html.
*/
#include <string>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class world
{
public:
world(const std::string& country) : secret_number(0) {
this->country = country;
}
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country + "!"; }
std::string get_country() const { return country; }
void set_secret_number(int number) { secret_number = number; }
int get_secret_number() const { return secret_number; }
private:
std::string country;
int secret_number;
};
// Support for pickle.
using BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python;
python::ref world_getinitargs(const world& w) {
python::tuple result(1);
result.set_item(0, w.get_country());
return result.reference(); // returning the reference avoids the copying.
}
python::ref world_getstate(const world& w) {
python::tuple result(1);
result.set_item(0, w.get_secret_number());
return result.reference(); // returning the reference avoids the copying.
}
void world_setstate(world& w, python::tuple state) {
if (state.size() != 1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"Unexpected argument in call to __setstate__.");
throw python::error_already_set();
}
int number = from_python(state[0].get(), python::type<int>());
if (number != 42)
w.set_secret_number(number);
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(pickle2)
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("pickle2");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder<world> world_class(this_module, "world");
// Add the __init__ function.
world_class.def(python::constructor<std::string>());
// Add a regular member function.
world_class.def(&world::greet, "greet");
world_class.def(&world::get_secret_number, "get_secret_number");
world_class.def(&world::set_secret_number, "set_secret_number");
// Support for pickle.
world_class.def(world_getinitargs, "__getinitargs__");
world_class.def(world_getstate, "__getstate__");
world_class.def(world_setstate, "__setstate__");
}

View File

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
/*
This example shows how to make an Extension Class "pickleable".
The world class below contains member data (secret_number) that
cannot be restored by any of the constructors. Therefore it is
necessary to provide the __getstate__/__setstate__ pair of pickle
interface methods.
The object's __dict__ is included in the result of __getstate__.
This requires more code (compare with pickle2.cpp), but is
unavoidable if the object's __dict__ is not always empty.
For more information refer to boost/libs/python/doc/pickle.html.
*/
#include <string>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace boost { namespace python {
ref getattr(PyObject* o, const std::string& attr_name) {
return ref(PyObject_GetAttrString(o, const_cast<char*>(attr_name.c_str())));
}
ref getattr(const ref& r, const std::string& attr_name) {
return getattr(r.get(), attr_name);
}
}}
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class world
{
public:
world(const std::string& country) : secret_number(0) {
this->country = country;
}
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country + "!"; }
std::string get_country() const { return country; }
void set_secret_number(int number) { secret_number = number; }
int get_secret_number() const { return secret_number; }
private:
std::string country;
int secret_number;
};
// Support for pickle.
python::ref world_getinitargs(const world& w) {
python::tuple result(1);
result.set_item(0, w.get_country());
return result.reference(); // returning the reference avoids the copying.
}
python::ref world_getstate(python::tuple const & args,
python::dictionary const & keywords);
PyObject* world_setstate(python::tuple const & args,
python::dictionary const & keywords);
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(pickle3)
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("pickle3");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder<world> world_class(this_module, "world");
// Add the __init__ function.
world_class.def(python::constructor<std::string>());
// Add a regular member function.
world_class.def(&world::greet, "greet");
world_class.def(&world::get_secret_number, "get_secret_number");
world_class.def(&world::set_secret_number, "set_secret_number");
// Support for pickle.
world_class.def(world_getinitargs, "__getinitargs__");
world_class.def_raw(world_getstate, "__getstate__");
world_class.def_raw(world_setstate, "__setstate__");
world_class.getstate_manages_dict();
}
namespace {
using BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python;
using boost::python::type;
using boost::python::ref;
using boost::python::tuple;
using boost::python::list;
using boost::python::dictionary;
using boost::python::getattr;
ref world_getstate(tuple const & args, dictionary const & keywords)
{
if(args.size() != 1 || keywords.size() != 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "wrong number of arguments");
throw boost::python::error_already_set();
}
const world& w = from_python(args[0].get(), type<const world&>());
ref mydict = getattr(args[0], "__dict__");
tuple result(2);
// store the object's __dict__
result.set_item(0, mydict);
// store the internal state of the C++ object
result.set_item(1, w.get_secret_number());
return result.reference(); // returning the reference avoids the copying.
}
PyObject* world_setstate(tuple const & args, dictionary const & keywords)
{
if(args.size() != 2 || keywords.size() != 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "wrong number of arguments");
throw boost::python::error_already_set();
}
world& w = from_python(args[0].get(), type<world&>());
ref mydict = getattr(args[0], "__dict__");
tuple state = from_python(args[1].get(), type<tuple>());
if (state.size() != 2) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"Unexpected argument in call to __setstate__.");
throw python::error_already_set();
}
// restore the object's __dict__
dictionary odict = from_python(mydict.get(), type<dictionary>());
const dictionary& pdict = from_python(state[0].get(), type<const dictionary&>());
list pkeys(pdict.keys());
for (int i = 0; i < pkeys.size(); i++) {
ref k(pkeys[i]);
//odict[k] = pdict[k]; // XXX memory leak!
odict[k] = pdict.get_item(k); // this does not leak.
}
// restore the internal state of the C++ object
int number = from_python(state[1].get(), type<int>());
if (number != 42)
w.set_secret_number(number);
return python::detail::none();
}
}

View File

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve & Nicholas K. Sauter
// This example shows how to use rich comparisons for a vector type.
// It also shows how to template the entire wrapping of a std::vector.
// See vector_wrapper.h.
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
#include "vector_wrapper.h"
namespace vects {
struct dvect : public std::vector<double>
{
dvect() : std::vector<double>() {}
dvect(size_t n) : std::vector<double>(n) {}
dvect(boost::python::tuple tuple) : std::vector<double>(tuple.size())
{
std::vector<double>::iterator v_it = begin();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < tuple.size(); i++)
v_it[i] = BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python(tuple[i].get(),
boost::python::type<double>());
}
boost::python::tuple as_tuple() const
{
boost::python::tuple t(size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++)
t.set_item(i,
boost::python::ref(BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::to_python((*this)[i])));
return t;
}
# define DVECT_BINARY_OPERATORS(oper) \
friend std::vector<bool> \
operator##oper(const dvect& lhs, const dvect& rhs) \
{ \
if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) { \
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "vectors have different sizes"); \
throw boost::python::error_already_set(); \
} \
std::vector<bool> result(lhs.size()); \
for (std::size_t i=0; i<lhs.size(); i++) { \
result[i] = (lhs[i] ##oper rhs[i]); \
} \
return result; \
}
DVECT_BINARY_OPERATORS(<)
DVECT_BINARY_OPERATORS(<=)
DVECT_BINARY_OPERATORS(==)
DVECT_BINARY_OPERATORS(!=)
DVECT_BINARY_OPERATORS(>)
DVECT_BINARY_OPERATORS(>=)
# undef VECTOR_BINARY_OPERATORS
};
} // namespace <anonymous>
namespace {
void init_module(boost::python::module_builder& this_module)
{
(void) example::wrap_vector(this_module, "vector_of_bool", bool());
boost::python::class_builder<vects::dvect> py_dvect(this_module, "dvect");
py_dvect.def(boost::python::constructor<boost::python::tuple>());
py_dvect.def(&vects::dvect::as_tuple, "as_tuple");
const long
comp_operators = ( boost::python::op_lt | boost::python::op_le
| boost::python::op_eq | boost::python::op_ne
| boost::python::op_gt | boost::python::op_ge);
py_dvect.def(boost::python::operators<comp_operators>());
}
} // namespace <anonymous>
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(richcmp1)
{
boost::python::module_builder this_module("richcmp1");
// The actual work is done in a separate function in order
// to suppress a bogus VC60 warning.
init_module(this_module);
}

View File

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
// This example shows how to use rich comparisons for a type that
// does not support all six operators (<, <=, ==, !=, >, >=).
// To keep the example simple, we are using a "code" type does
// not really require rich comparisons. __cmp__ would be sufficient.
// However, with a more complicated type the main point of this
// example would be in danger of getting lost.
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace {
// suppose operator< and operator> are not meaningful for code
class code {
public:
code(int c = 0) : m_code(c) {}
inline friend bool operator==(const code& lhs, const code& rhs) {
return lhs.m_code == rhs.m_code;
}
inline friend bool operator!=(const code& lhs, const code& rhs) {
return lhs.m_code != rhs.m_code;
}
private:
int m_code;
};
#if PYTHON_API_VERSION >= 1010
boost::python::ref
NotImplemented(const code&, const code&) {
return
boost::python::ref(Py_NotImplemented, boost::python::ref::increment_count);
}
#endif
}
namespace {
void init_module(boost::python::module_builder& this_module)
{
boost::python::class_builder<code> py_code(this_module, "code");
py_code.def(boost::python::constructor<>());
py_code.def(boost::python::constructor<int>());
py_code.def(boost::python::operators<( boost::python::op_eq
| boost::python::op_ne)>());
#if PYTHON_API_VERSION >= 1010
py_code.def(NotImplemented, "__lt__");
py_code.def(NotImplemented, "__le__");
py_code.def(NotImplemented, "__gt__");
py_code.def(NotImplemented, "__ge__");
#endif
}
} // namespace <anonymous>
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(richcmp2)
{
boost::python::module_builder this_module("richcmp2");
// The actual work is done in a separate function in order
// to suppress a bogus VC60 warning.
init_module(this_module);
}

View File

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve & Nicholas K. Sauter.
// Comprehensive operator overloading for two vector types and scalars.
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
#include "vector_wrapper.h"
#include "dvect.h"
#include "ivect.h"
#define VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type1, oper, vect_type2) \
namespace vects { \
result_type \
operator##oper (const vect_type1& lhs, const vect_type2& rhs) { \
if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) { \
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "vectors have different sizes"); \
throw boost::python::error_already_set(); \
} \
result_type result(lhs.size()); \
for (std::size_t i=0; i<lhs.size(); i++) { \
result[i] = (lhs[i] ##oper rhs[i]); \
} \
return result; \
} \
}
#define VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type, oper, scalar_type) \
namespace vects { \
result_type \
operator##oper (const vect_type& lhs, const scalar_type& rhs) { \
result_type result(lhs.size()); \
for (std::size_t i=0; i<lhs.size(); i++) { \
result[i] = (lhs[i] ##oper rhs ); \
} \
return result; \
} \
}
#define SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, scalar_type, oper, vect_type) \
namespace vects { \
result_type \
operator##oper (const scalar_type& lhs, const vect_type& rhs) { \
result_type result(rhs.size()); \
for (std::size_t i=0; i<rhs.size(); i++) { \
result[i] = (lhs ##oper rhs[i]); \
} \
return result; \
} \
}
#define MATH_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type1, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type1, +, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type1, -, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type1, *, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type1, /, vect_type2)
#define COMP_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(vect_type1, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type1, <, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type1, <=, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type1, ==, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type1, !=, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type1, >, vect_type2) \
VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type1, >=, vect_type2)
#define MATH_VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type, +, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type, -, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type, *, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(result_type, vect_type, /, scalar_type)
#define COMP_VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(vect_type, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type, <, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type, <=, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type, ==, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type, !=, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type, >, scalar_type) \
VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(std::vector<bool>, vect_type, >=, scalar_type)
#define MATH_SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, scalar_type, vect_type) \
SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, scalar_type, +, vect_type) \
SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, scalar_type, -, vect_type) \
SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, scalar_type, *, vect_type) \
SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS(result_type, scalar_type, /, vect_type)
MATH_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(dvect, dvect, dvect)
COMP_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS( dvect, dvect)
MATH_VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(dvect, dvect, double)
COMP_VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS( dvect, double)
MATH_SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS(dvect, double, dvect)
// comparison operators not needed since Python uses reflection
MATH_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(ivect, ivect, ivect)
COMP_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS( ivect, ivect)
MATH_VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS(ivect, ivect, int)
COMP_VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS( ivect, int)
MATH_SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS(ivect, int, ivect)
// comparison operators not needed since Python uses reflection
MATH_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(dvect, dvect, ivect)
COMP_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS( dvect, ivect)
MATH_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS(dvect, ivect, dvect)
COMP_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS( ivect, dvect)
#undef VECT_VECT_OPERATORS
#undef SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS
#undef VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS
#undef MATH_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS
#undef COMP_VECT_VECT_OPERATORS
#undef MATH_VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS
#undef COMP_VECT_SCALAR_OPERATORS
#undef MATH_SCALAR_VECT_OPERATORS
namespace {
void init_module(boost::python::module_builder& this_module)
{
(void) example::wrap_vector(this_module, "vector_of_bool", bool());
const long
math_operators ( boost::python::op_mul | boost::python::op_add
| boost::python::op_div | boost::python::op_sub);
const long
comp_operators = ( boost::python::op_lt | boost::python::op_le
| boost::python::op_eq | boost::python::op_ne
| boost::python::op_gt | boost::python::op_ge);
boost::python::class_builder<vects::dvect>
dvect_class(this_module, "dvect");
boost::python::class_builder<vects::ivect>
ivect_class(this_module, "ivect");
dvect_class.def(boost::python::constructor<boost::python::tuple>());
dvect_class.def(&vects::dvect::as_tuple,"as_tuple");
dvect_class.def(boost::python::operators<math_operators>());
dvect_class.def(boost::python::operators<math_operators>(),
boost::python::right_operand<double>() );
dvect_class.def(boost::python::operators<math_operators>(),
boost::python::left_operand<double>() );
dvect_class.def(boost::python::operators<math_operators>(),
boost::python::right_operand<vects::ivect>() );
dvect_class.def(boost::python::operators<comp_operators>());
dvect_class.def(boost::python::operators<comp_operators>(),
boost::python::right_operand<double>() );
// left_operand not needed since Python uses reflection
dvect_class.def(boost::python::operators<comp_operators>(),
boost::python::right_operand<vects::ivect>() );
ivect_class.def(boost::python::constructor<boost::python::tuple>());
ivect_class.def(&vects::ivect::as_tuple,"as_tuple");
ivect_class.def(boost::python::operators<math_operators>());
ivect_class.def(boost::python::operators<math_operators>(),
boost::python::right_operand<int>() );
ivect_class.def(boost::python::operators<math_operators>(),
boost::python::left_operand<int>() );
ivect_class.def(boost::python::operators<math_operators>(),
boost::python::right_operand<vects::dvect>() );
ivect_class.def(boost::python::operators<comp_operators>());
ivect_class.def(boost::python::operators<comp_operators>(),
boost::python::right_operand<int>() );
// left_operand not needed since Python uses reflection
ivect_class.def(boost::python::operators<comp_operators>(),
boost::python::right_operand<vects::dvect>() );
}
} // namespace <anonymous>
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(richcmp3)
{
boost::python::module_builder this_module("richcmp3");
// The actual work is done in a separate function in order
// to suppress a bogus VC60 warning.
init_module(this_module);
}

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#include <string>
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A couple of simple C++ functions that we want to expose to Python.
std::string greet() { return "hello, world"; }
int square(int number) { return number * number; }
}
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
// Python requires an exported function called init<module-name> in every
// extension module. This is where we build the module contents.
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(rwgk1)
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("rwgk1");
// Add regular functions to the module.
this_module.def(greet, "greet");
this_module.def(square, "square");
}

View File

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class world
{
private:
std::string country;
public:
world(const std::string& country) { this->country = country; }
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country + "!"; }
};
// A function taking a world object as an argument.
std::string invite(const world& w) {
return w.greet() + " Please come soon!";
}
}
#include <py_cpp/class_wrapper.h>
// Python requires an exported function called init<module-name> in every
// extension module. This is where we build the module contents.
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(example2)
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
py::Module this_module("example2");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
py::ClassWrapper<world> world_class(this_module, "world");
// Add the __init__ function.
world_class.def(py::Constructor<std::string>());
// Add a regular member function.
world_class.def(&world::greet, "greet");
// Add invite() as a regular function to the module.
this_module.def(invite, "invite");
// Even better, invite() can also be made a member of world_class!!!
world_class.def(invite, "invite");
}
// Win32 DLL boilerplate
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE, DWORD, LPVOID) { return 1; }
#endif // _WIN32

View File

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
#include <py_cpp/class_wrapper.h>
#include <py_cpp/objects.h>
#define rangei(n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A wrapper is used to define additional constructors.
//
struct vector_double_wrapper: std::vector<double>
{
// Tell the compiler how to convert a base class object to
// this wrapper object.
vector_double_wrapper(PyObject*, const std::vector<double>& vd)
: std::vector<double>(vd) {}
vector_double_wrapper(PyObject* self)
: std::vector<double>() {}
vector_double_wrapper(PyObject* self, const int n)
: std::vector<double>(n) {}
vector_double_wrapper(PyObject* self, py::Tuple tuple)
: std::vector<double>(tuple.size())
{
std::vector<double>::iterator vd = begin();
rangei(tuple.size())
vd[i] = from_python(tuple[i].get(), py::Type<double>()); // GCC BUG
}
};
double getitem(const std::vector<double>& vd, const std::size_t key) {
return vd[key];
}
void setitem(std::vector<double>& vd, const std::size_t key,
const double &d) {
std::vector<double>::iterator vditer = vd.begin();
vditer[key] = d;
}
void delitem(std::vector<double>& vd, const std::size_t key) {
std::vector<double>::iterator vditer = vd.begin();
vd.erase(&vditer[key]);
}
// Convert vector_double to a regular Python tuple.
//
py::Tuple as_tuple(const std::vector<double>& vd)
{
py::Tuple t(vd.size());
rangei(vd.size()) t.set_item(i, py::Ptr(py::to_python(vd[i]))); // GCC BUG
return t;
}
// Function returning a vector_double object to Python.
//
std::vector<double> foo(const int n)
{
std::vector<double> vd(n);
std::vector<double>::iterator vditer = vd.begin();
rangei(n) vditer[i] = double(i);
return vd;
}
// Same as foo(), but avoid copying on return.
//
std::auto_ptr<std::vector<double> > bar(const int n)
{
std::auto_ptr<std::vector<double> > vdptr(new std::vector<double>(n));
std::vector<double>::iterator vditer = vdptr->begin();
rangei(n) vditer[i] = double(10 * i);
return vdptr;
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(example3)
{
py::Module this_module("example3");
py::ClassWrapper<std::vector<double>, vector_double_wrapper>
vector_double(this_module, "vector_double");
vector_double.def(py::Constructor<>());
vector_double.def(py::Constructor<const int>());
vector_double.def(py::Constructor<py::Tuple>());
vector_double.def(&std::vector<double>::size, "__len__");
vector_double.def(getitem, "__getitem__");
vector_double.def(setitem, "__setitem__");
vector_double.def(delitem, "__delitem__");
vector_double.def(as_tuple, "as_tuple");
this_module.def(foo, "foo");
this_module.def(bar, "bar");
}
// Win32 DLL boilerplate
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE, DWORD, LPVOID) { return 1; }
#endif // _WIN32

View File

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
// Example by Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A wrapper is used to define additional constructors.
//
struct vector_double_wrapper: std::vector<double>
{
// Tell the compiler how to convert a base class object to
// this wrapper object.
vector_double_wrapper(PyObject*, const std::vector<double>& vd)
: std::vector<double>(vd) {}
vector_double_wrapper(PyObject* self)
: std::vector<double>() {}
vector_double_wrapper(PyObject* self, int n)
: std::vector<double>(n) {}
vector_double_wrapper(PyObject* self, python::tuple tuple)
: std::vector<double>(tuple.size())
{
std::vector<double>::iterator vd = begin();
for (int i = 0; i < tuple.size(); i++)
vd[i] = BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python(tuple[i].get(),
python::type<double>());
}
};
void raise_vector_IndexError() {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "vector index out of range");
throw python::error_already_set();
}
double getitem(const std::vector<double>& vd, std::size_t key) {
if (key >= vd.size()) raise_vector_IndexError();
return vd[key];
}
void setitem(std::vector<double>& vd, std::size_t key, double d) {
if (key >= vd.size()) raise_vector_IndexError();
std::vector<double>::iterator vditer = vd.begin();
vditer[key] = d;
}
void delitem(std::vector<double>& vd, std::size_t key) {
if (key >= vd.size()) raise_vector_IndexError();
std::vector<double>::iterator vditer = vd.begin();
vd.erase(vditer + key);
}
// Convert vector_double to a regular Python tuple.
//
python::tuple as_tuple(const std::vector<double>& vd)
{
python::tuple t(vd.size());
for (int i = 0; i < vd.size(); i++) t.set_item(i,
python::ref(BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::to_python(vd[i])));
return t;
}
// Function returning a vector_double object to Python.
//
std::vector<double> foo(int n)
{
std::vector<double> vd(n);
std::vector<double>::iterator vditer = vd.begin();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) vditer[i] = double(i);
return vd;
}
// Same as foo(), but avoid copying on return.
//
std::auto_ptr<std::vector<double> > bar(int n)
{
std::auto_ptr<std::vector<double> > vdptr(new std::vector<double>(n));
std::vector<double>::iterator vditer = vdptr->begin();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) vditer[i] = double(10 * i);
return vdptr;
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(simple_vector)
{
python::module_builder this_module("simple_vector");
python::class_builder<std::vector<double>, vector_double_wrapper>
vector_double(this_module, "vector_double");
vector_double.def(python::constructor<>());
vector_double.def(python::constructor<const int>());
vector_double.def(python::constructor<python::tuple>());
vector_double.def(&std::vector<double>::size, "__len__");
vector_double.def(getitem, "__getitem__");
vector_double.def(setitem, "__setitem__");
vector_double.def(delitem, "__delitem__");
vector_double.def(as_tuple, "as_tuple");
this_module.def(foo, "foo");
this_module.def(bar, "bar");
}

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
# Example by Ullrich Koethe
r'''>>> from abstract import *
>>> class A(Abstract):
... def __init__(self, text):
... Abstract.__init__(self) # call the base class constructor
... self.text = text
... def test(self): # implement abstract function
... return self.text
...
>>> a = A("Hello")
>>> a.test()
'Hello'
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_abstract
return doctest.testmod(test_abstract)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import tst_noncopyable
>>> tst_noncopyable.f()
1
2
3
>>> import tst_dvect1
>>> tst_dvect1.f()
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> import tst_ivect1
>>> tst_ivect1.f()
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
>>> import sys
>>> if ("--broken-auto-ptr" in sys.argv):
... broken_auto_ptr = 1
... else:
... broken_auto_ptr = 0
>>> import tst_dvect2
>>> tst_dvect2.f(broken_auto_ptr)
1. auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple
None
1. auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple
None
1. shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
>>> import tst_ivect2
>>> tst_ivect2.f(broken_auto_ptr)
1. auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple
None
1. auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple
None
1. shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1. shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
2. shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
1. shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2. shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_cross_module
return doctest.testmod(test_cross_module)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import do_it_yourself_convts
>>> ixset = do_it_yourself_convts.IndexingSet()
>>> ixset.add((1,2,3))
>>> ixset.add((4,5,6))
>>> ixset.add((7,8,9))
>>> print ixset.get(0)
(1, 2, 3)
>>> print ixset.get(1)
(4, 5, 6)
>>> print ixset.get(2)
(7, 8, 9)
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_do_it_yourself_convts
return doctest.testmod(test_do_it_yourself_convts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
r'''
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// The author gratefully acknowleges the support of Dragon Systems, Inc., in
// producing this work.
That's it! If we build this shared library and put it on our PYTHONPATH we can
now access our C++ class and function from Python.
>>> import hello
>>> hi_world = hello.world(3)
>>> hi_world.get()
'hi, world'
>>> hello.length(hi_world)
9
We can even make a subclass of hello.world:
>>> class my_subclass(hello.world):
... def get(self):
... return 'hello, world'
...
>>> y = my_subclass(2)
>>> y.get()
'hello, world'
Pretty cool! You can't do that with an ordinary Python extension type!
>>> hello.length(y)
9
Of course, you may now have a slightly empty feeling in the pit of your little
pythonic stomach. Perhaps you feel your subclass deserves to have a length() of
12? If so, read on...
'''
from hello import *
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_example1
return doctest.testmod(test_example1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import getting_started1
>>> print getting_started1.greet()
hello, world
>>> number = 11
>>> print number, '*', number, '=', getting_started1.square(number)
11 * 11 = 121
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_getting_started1
return doctest.testmod(test_getting_started1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> from getting_started2 import *
>>> hi = hello('California')
>>> hi.greet()
'Hello from California'
>>> invite(hi)
'Hello from California! Please come soon!'
>>> hi.invite()
'Hello from California! Please come soon!'
>>> class wordy(hello):
... def greet(self):
... return hello.greet(self) + ', where the weather is fine'
...
>>> hi2 = wordy('Florida')
>>> hi2.greet()
'Hello from Florida, where the weather is fine'
>>> invite(hi2)
'Hello from Florida! Please come soon!'
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_getting_started2
return doctest.testmod(test_getting_started2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import nested
>>> s = nested.show_nested_tuples(((1,2,3), (4,5,6,7)))
>>> for l in s:
... print l
(0,0) 1
(0,1) 2
(0,2) 3
(1,0) 4
(1,1) 5
(1,2) 6
(1,3) 7
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_nested
return doctest.testmod(test_nested)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import pickle1
>>> import re
>>> import pickle
>>> pickle1.world.__module__
'pickle1'
>>> pickle1.world.__safe_for_unpickling__
1
>>> pickle1.world.__reduce__()
'world'
>>> assert re.match(
... "\(<extension class pickle1.world at [0-9a-fA-FxX]+>, \('Hello',\)\)",
... repr(pickle1.world('Hello').__reduce__()))
>>>
>>> wd = pickle1.world('California')
>>> pstr = pickle.dumps(wd)
>>> wl = pickle.loads(pstr)
>>> print wd.greet()
Hello from California!
>>> print wl.greet()
Hello from California!
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_pickle1
return doctest.testmod(test_pickle1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import richcmp1
>>> d1 = richcmp1.dvect((0, 1, 3, 3, 6, 7))
>>> d2 = richcmp1.dvect((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
>>> print d1.as_tuple()
(0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 6.0, 7.0)
>>> print d2.as_tuple()
(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0)
>>> print (d1 < d2).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0)
>>> print (d1 <= d2).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0)
>>> print (d1 == d2).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0)
>>> print (d1 != d2).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1)
>>> print (d1 > d2).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1)
>>> print (d1 >= d2).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1)
>>> try: d1 == richcmp1.dvect((1, 2, 3, 4, 5))
... except ValueError, e: print str(e)
...
vectors have different sizes
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_richcmp1
return doctest.testmod(test_richcmp1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
if ( hasattr(sys, 'version_info')
and ( (sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] >= 1)
or sys.version_info[0] > 2)):
sys.exit(run()[0])
else:
print "Python version 2.1 or higher required. Test skipped."

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import richcmp2
>>> c1 = richcmp2.code(1)
>>> c2 = richcmp2.code(2)
>>> c3 = richcmp2.code(2)
>>> print c1 == c2
0
>>> print c1 != c2
1
>>> print c2 == c3
1
>>> print c2 != c3
0
>>> print c1 < c2
1
>>> print c1 <= c2
1
>>> print c1 == c2
0
>>> print c1 != c2
1
>>> print c1 > c2
0
>>> print c1 >= c2
0
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_richcmp1
return doctest.testmod(test_richcmp1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
if ( hasattr(sys, 'version_info')
and ( (sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] >= 1)
or sys.version_info[0] > 2)):
sys.exit(run()[0])
else:
print "Python version 2.1 or higher required. Test skipped."

View File

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import richcmp3
>>>
>>> iv = richcmp3.ivect((1,2,3,4,5))
>>> print iv.as_tuple()
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> dv = richcmp3.dvect((2,-2,3,8,-5))
>>> print dv.as_tuple()
(2.0, -2.0, 3.0, 8.0, -5.0)
>>>
>>> print (iv+dv).as_tuple()
(3.0, 0.0, 6.0, 12.0, 0.0)
>>> print (iv+3).as_tuple()
(4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> print (3+iv).as_tuple()
(4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>>
>>> print "vect vs. vect Comparisons:"
vect vs. vect Comparisons:
>>> print (iv < dv).as_tuple()
(1, 0, 0, 1, 0)
>>> print (iv <= dv).as_tuple()
(1, 0, 1, 1, 0)
>>> print (iv == dv).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 1, 0, 0)
>>> print (iv != dv).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 0, 1, 1)
>>> print (iv > dv).as_tuple()
(0, 1, 0, 0, 1)
>>> print (iv >= dv).as_tuple()
(0, 1, 1, 0, 1)
>>>
>>> print "vect vs. scalar Comparisons:"
vect vs. scalar Comparisons:
>>> print (iv < 3).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
>>> print (iv <= 3).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 1, 0, 0)
>>> print (iv == 3).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 1, 0, 0)
>>> print (iv != 3).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 0, 1, 1)
>>> print (iv > 3).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 0, 1, 1)
>>> print (iv >= 3).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 1, 1, 1)
>>>
>>> print "scalar vs. vect Comparisons:"
scalar vs. vect Comparisons:
>>> print (3 < iv).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 0, 1, 1)
>>> print (3 <= iv).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 1, 1, 1)
>>> print (3 == iv).as_tuple()
(0, 0, 1, 0, 0)
>>> print (3 != iv).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 0, 1, 1)
>>> print (3 > iv).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
>>> print (3 >= iv).as_tuple()
(1, 1, 1, 0, 0)
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_richcmp3
return doctest.testmod(test_richcmp3)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
if ( hasattr(sys, 'version_info')
and ( (sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] >= 1)
or sys.version_info[0] > 2)):
sys.exit(run()[0])
else:
print "Python version 2.1 or higher required. Test skipped."

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import rwgk1
>>> print rwgk1.greet()
hello, world
>>> number = 11
>>> print number, '*', number, '=', rwgk1.square(number)
11 * 11 = 121
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_rwgk1
return doctest.testmod(test_rwgk1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
r'''>>> import simple_vector
>>> v=simple_vector.vector_double()
>>> print v.as_tuple()
()
>>> v=simple_vector.vector_double(5)
>>> print v.as_tuple()
(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
>>> print len(v)
5
>>> v=simple_vector.vector_double((3,4,5))
>>> print v.as_tuple()
(3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
>>> print v[1]
4.0
>>> v[1] = 40
>>> print v.as_tuple()
(3.0, 40.0, 5.0)
>>> for e in v:
... print e
3.0
40.0
5.0
>>> del v[1]
>>> print v.as_tuple()
(3.0, 5.0)
>>> print simple_vector.foo(11).as_tuple()
(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0)
>>> print simple_vector.bar(12).as_tuple()
(0.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 60.0, 70.0, 80.0, 90.0, 100.0, 110.0)
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_simple_vector
return doctest.testmod(test_simple_vector)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(run()[0])

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
def f():
import dvect
dv = dvect.dvect((1,2,3,4,5))
print dv.as_tuple()
iv = dv.as_ivect()
print iv.as_tuple()
print dvect.const_ivect_reference_as_tuple(iv)
aiv = dvect.ivect_as_auto_ptr(iv)
print dvect.const_ivect_reference_as_tuple(aiv)
siv = dvect.ivect_as_shared_ptr(iv)
print dvect.const_ivect_reference_as_tuple(siv)
print aiv.as_tuple()
print siv.as_tuple()
if (__name__ == "__main__"):
import sys, string
n = 1
if (len(sys.argv) > 1): n = string.atoi(sys.argv[1])
for i in xrange(n):
f()

View File

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
def f(broken_auto_ptr):
import dvect
import ivect
#
dv = dvect.dvect((1,2,3,4,5))
iv = dv.as_ivect()
#
aiv = dvect.ivect_as_auto_ptr(iv)
print '1. auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
print '2. auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple'
if (not broken_auto_ptr):
print ivect.auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
else:
print None
#
adv = dvect.dvect_as_auto_ptr(dv)
print '1. auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
print '2. auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple'
if (not broken_auto_ptr):
print ivect.auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
else:
print None
#
siv = dvect.ivect_as_shared_ptr(iv)
print '1. shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
print '2. shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
#
sdv = dvect.dvect_as_shared_ptr(dv)
print '1. shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
print '2. shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
#
aiv = dvect.ivect_as_auto_ptr(iv)
print '1. auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
print '2. auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
#
adv = dvect.dvect_as_auto_ptr(dv)
print '1. auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
print '2. auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
#
siv = dvect.ivect_as_shared_ptr(iv)
print '1. shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
print '2. shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
#
sdv = dvect.dvect_as_shared_ptr(dv)
print '1. shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
print '2. shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
#
aiv = dvect.ivect_as_auto_ptr(iv)
print '1. auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
print '2. auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
#
adv = dvect.dvect_as_auto_ptr(dv)
print '1. auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
print '2. auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
#
siv = dvect.ivect_as_shared_ptr(iv)
print '1. shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
print '2. shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
#
sdv = dvect.dvect_as_shared_ptr(dv)
print '1. shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
print '2. shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print ivect.shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
if (__name__ == "__main__"):
import sys, string
broken_auto_ptr = 0
n = 1
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
argv = []
for x in sys.argv:
if x != '--broken-auto-ptr':
argv.append(x)
broken_auto_ptr = argv != sys.argv
sys.argv = argv
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
n = string.atoi(sys.argv[1])
for i in xrange(n):
f(broken_auto_ptr)

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
def f():
import ivect
iv = ivect.ivect((1,2,3,4,5))
print iv.as_tuple()
dv = iv.as_dvect()
print dv.as_tuple()
print ivect.const_dvect_reference_as_tuple(dv)
adv = ivect.dvect_as_auto_ptr(dv)
print ivect.const_dvect_reference_as_tuple(adv)
sdv = ivect.dvect_as_shared_ptr(dv)
print ivect.const_dvect_reference_as_tuple(sdv)
print adv.as_tuple()
print sdv.as_tuple()
if (__name__ == "__main__"):
import sys, string
n = 1
if (len(sys.argv) > 1): n = string.atoi(sys.argv[1])
for i in xrange(n):
f()

View File

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
def f(broken_auto_ptr):
import ivect
import dvect
#
iv = ivect.ivect((1,2,3,4,5))
dv = iv.as_dvect()
#
adv = ivect.dvect_as_auto_ptr(dv)
print '1. auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
print '2. auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple'
if (not broken_auto_ptr):
print dvect.auto_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
else:
print None
#
aiv = ivect.ivect_as_auto_ptr(iv)
print '1. auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
print '2. auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple'
if (not broken_auto_ptr):
print dvect.auto_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
else:
print None
#
sdv = ivect.dvect_as_shared_ptr(dv)
print '1. shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
print '2. shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_value_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
#
siv = ivect.ivect_as_shared_ptr(iv)
print '1. shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
print '2. shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_value_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
#
adv = ivect.dvect_as_auto_ptr(dv)
print '1. auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
print '2. auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
#
aiv = ivect.ivect_as_auto_ptr(iv)
print '1. auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
print '2. auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
#
sdv = ivect.dvect_as_shared_ptr(dv)
print '1. shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
print '2. shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_reference_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
#
siv = ivect.ivect_as_shared_ptr(iv)
print '1. shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
print '2. shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_reference_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
#
adv = ivect.dvect_as_auto_ptr(dv)
print '1. auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
print '2. auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(adv)
#
aiv = ivect.ivect_as_auto_ptr(iv)
print '1. auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
print '2. auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.auto_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(aiv)
#
sdv = ivect.dvect_as_shared_ptr(dv)
print '1. shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
print '2. shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_const_reference_dvect_as_tuple(sdv)
#
siv = ivect.ivect_as_shared_ptr(iv)
print '1. shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
print '2. shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple'
print dvect.shared_ptr_const_reference_ivect_as_tuple(siv)
if (__name__ == "__main__"):
import sys, string
broken_auto_ptr = 0
n = 1
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
argv = []
for x in sys.argv:
if x != '--broken-auto-ptr':
argv.append(x)
broken_auto_ptr = argv != sys.argv
sys.argv = argv
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
n = string.atoi(sys.argv[1])
for i in xrange(n):
f(broken_auto_ptr)

View File

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
def f():
import noncopyable_export
import noncopyable_import
s1 = noncopyable_export.store(1)
print s1.recall()
s2 = noncopyable_export.store(2)
print s2.recall()
s3 = noncopyable_import.add_stores(s1, s2)
print s3.recall()
if (__name__ == "__main__"):
import sys, string
n = 1
if (len(sys.argv) > 1): n = string.atoi(sys.argv[1])
for i in xrange(n):
f()

View File

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
// Based on wrapVector.hh by Mike Owen and Jeff Johnson.
// http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/spheral/src/src/BPLWraps/CXXWraps/
#ifndef BOOST_PYTHON_EXAMPLE_VECTOR_WRAPPER_H
#define BOOST_PYTHON_EXAMPLE_VECTOR_WRAPPER_H
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace example {
// A wrapper is used to define additional constructors. This wrapper
// is templated on the template parameter for its corresponding vector.
template <typename T>
struct vector_wrapper: std::vector<T>
{
// Tell the compiler how to convert a base class object to
// this wrapper object.
vector_wrapper(PyObject*,
const std::vector<T>& vec):
std::vector<T>(vec) {}
vector_wrapper(PyObject* self):
std::vector<T>() {}
vector_wrapper(PyObject* self,
std::size_t n):
std::vector<T>(n) {}
vector_wrapper(PyObject* self,
boost::python::tuple tuple):
std::vector<T>(tuple.size())
{
std::vector<T>::iterator vec = begin();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < tuple.size(); i++)
vec[i] = BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::from_python(tuple[i].get(),
boost::python::type<T>());
}
};
void raise_vector_IndexError() {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "vector index out of range");
throw boost::python::error_already_set();
}
template <typename T>
struct vector_access
{
static
T
getitem(const std::vector<T>& vec,
std::size_t key)
{
if (key >= vec.size()) raise_vector_IndexError();
return vec[key];
}
static
void
setitem(std::vector<T>& vec,
std::size_t key,
const T &value)
{
if (key >= vec.size()) raise_vector_IndexError();
vec[key] = value;
}
static
void
delitem(std::vector<T>& vec,
std::size_t key)
{
if (key >= vec.size()) raise_vector_IndexError();
vec.erase(vec.begin() + key);
}
// Convert vector<T> to a regular Python tuple.
static
boost::python::tuple
as_tuple(const std::vector<T>& vec)
{
// Create a python type of size vec.size().
boost::python::tuple t(vec.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
t.set_item(i,
boost::python::ref(BOOST_PYTHON_CONVERSION::to_python(vec[i])));
}
return t;
}
};
// This function will build a vector<T> and add it to the given
// module with the given name.
template <typename T>
boost::python::class_builder<std::vector<T>, vector_wrapper<T> >
wrap_vector(boost::python::module_builder& module,
const std::string& vector_name,
const T&)
{
// Add the vector<T> to the module.
boost::python::class_builder<std::vector<T>, vector_wrapper<T> >
py_vector(module, vector_name.c_str());
// Define constructors and methods for the vector<T>.
py_vector.def(boost::python::constructor<>());
py_vector.def(boost::python::constructor<std::size_t>());
py_vector.def(boost::python::constructor<boost::python::tuple>());
py_vector.def(&std::vector<T>::size, "__len__");
py_vector.def(&vector_access<T>::getitem, "__getitem__");
py_vector.def(&vector_access<T>::setitem, "__setitem__");
py_vector.def(&vector_access<T>::delitem, "__delitem__");
py_vector.def(&vector_access<T>::as_tuple, "as_tuple");
return py_vector;
}
}
#endif // BOOST_PYTHON_EXAMPLE_VECTOR_WRAPPER_H

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef ARG_FROM_PYTHON_DWA2002128_HPP
# define ARG_FROM_PYTHON_DWA2002128_HPP
# include <boost/python/converter/arg_from_python.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
template <class T>
struct arg_from_python
: converter::select_arg_from_python<T>::type
{
typedef typename converter::select_arg_from_python<T>::type base;
arg_from_python(PyObject*);
};
// specialization for PyObject*
template <>
struct arg_from_python<PyObject*>
{
typedef PyObject* result_type;
arg_from_python(PyObject*) {}
bool convertible() const { return true; }
PyObject* operator()(PyObject* source) const { return source; }
};
template <>
struct arg_from_python<PyObject* const&>
{
typedef PyObject* const& result_type;
arg_from_python(PyObject*) {}
bool convertible() const { return true; }
PyObject*const& operator()(PyObject*const& source) const { return source; }
};
//
// implementations
//
template <class T>
inline arg_from_python<T>::arg_from_python(PyObject* source)
: base(source)
{
}
}} // namespace boost::python
#endif // ARG_FROM_PYTHON_DWA2002128_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef ARGS_DWA2002323_HPP
# define ARGS_DWA2002323_HPP
# include <boost/config.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/preprocessor.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/type_list.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
enum no_init_t { no_init };
namespace detail
{
template <class Args>
struct args_base {};
}
}}
namespace boost { namespace python {
// A type list for specifying arguments
template < BOOST_PYTHON_ENUM_WITH_DEFAULT(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, typename A, mpl::void_) >
struct args : detail::args_base<args<BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_ENUM(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, A)> >
, detail::type_list< BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_ENUM(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, A) >::type
{};
}} // namespace boost::python
# endif // ARGS_DWA2002323_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BACK_REFERENCE_DWA2002510_HPP
# define BACK_REFERENCE_DWA2002510_HPP
# include <boost/python/object_fwd.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/dependent.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/raw_pyobject.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
template <class T>
struct back_reference
{
private: // types
typedef typename detail::dependent<object,T>::type source_t;
public:
typedef T type;
back_reference(PyObject*, T);
source_t const& source() const;
T get() const;
private:
source_t m_source;
T m_value;
};
# ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template<typename T>
class is_back_reference
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
};
template<typename T>
class is_back_reference<back_reference<T> >
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
};
# else // no partial specialization
}} // namespace boost::python
#include <boost/type.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
namespace detail
{
typedef char (&yes_back_reference_t)[1];
typedef char (&no_back_reference_t)[2];
no_back_reference_t is_back_reference_test(...);
template<typename T>
yes_back_reference_t is_back_reference_test(boost::type< back_reference<T> >);
}
template<typename T>
class is_back_reference
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, value = (
sizeof(detail::is_back_reference_test(boost::type<T>()))
== sizeof(detail::yes_back_reference_t)));
};
# endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
//
// implementations
//
template <class T>
back_reference<T>::back_reference(PyObject* p, T x)
: m_source(detail::borrowed_reference(p))
, m_value(x)
{
}
template <class T>
typename back_reference<T>::source_t const& back_reference<T>::source() const
{
return m_source;
}
template <class T>
T back_reference<T>::get() const
{
return m_value;
}
}} // namespace boost::python
#endif // BACK_REFERENCE_DWA2002510_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BASE_TYPE_TRAITS_DWA2002614_HPP
# define BASE_TYPE_TRAITS_DWA2002614_HPP
namespace boost { namespace python {
namespace detail
{
struct unspecialized {};
}
// Derive from unspecialized so we can detect whether traits are
// specialized
template <class T> struct base_type_traits
: detail::unspecialized
{};
template <>
struct base_type_traits<PyObject>
{
typedef PyObject type;
};
template <>
struct base_type_traits<PyTypeObject>
{
typedef PyObject type;
};
}} // namespace boost::python
#endif // BASE_TYPE_TRAITS_DWA2002614_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BASES_DWA2002321_HPP
# define BASES_DWA2002321_HPP
# include <boost/type_traits/object_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/type_list.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/enum_params_with_a_default.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/enum_params.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
// A type list for specifying bases
template < BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_WITH_A_DEFAULT(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_BASES, typename B, mpl::void_) >
struct bases : detail::type_list< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_BASES, B) >::type
{};
namespace detail
{
# ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template <class T> struct specifies_bases
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
};
template < BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_BASES, class B) >
struct specifies_bases< bases< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_BASES, B) > >
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
};
# else
template < BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_BASES, class B) >
static char is_bases_helper(bases< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_BASES, B) > const&);
static char (& is_bases_helper(...) )[256];
template <class T> struct specifies_bases
{
private:
static typename add_reference<T>::type make();
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, non_ref = !is_reference<T>::value);
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = non_ref & (sizeof(is_bases_helper(make())) == 1));
};
# endif
template <class T, class Prev = bases<> >
struct select_bases
: mpl::if_c<
specifies_bases<T>::value
, T
, Prev
>
{
};
}
}} // namespace boost::python
#endif // BASES_DWA2002321_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BORROWED_DWA2002614_HPP
# define BORROWED_DWA2002614_HPP
# include <boost/python/detail/borrowed_ptr.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
template <class T>
inline python::detail::borrowed<T>* borrowed(T* p)
{
return (detail::borrowed<T>*)p;
}
}} // namespace boost::python
#endif // BORROWED_DWA2002614_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
#if !defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
# ifndef CALL_DWA2002411_HPP
# define CALL_DWA2002411_HPP
# include <boost/type.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/return_from_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/preprocessor.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/void_return.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/comma_if.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/iterate.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/repeat.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/debug/line.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
# define BOOST_PYTHON_FAST_ARG_TO_PYTHON_GET(z, n, _) \
, converter::arg_to_python<A##n>(a##n).get()
# define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 (3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/call.hpp>))
# include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
# undef BOOST_PYTHON_FAST_ARG_TO_PYTHON_GET
}} // namespace boost::python
# endif // CALL_DWA2002411_HPP
#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
# line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, call.hpp)
# define N BOOST_PP_ITERATION()
template <
class R
BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(N) BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_ENUM(N, class A)
>
typename detail::returnable<R>::type
call(PyObject* callable
BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(N) BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_ENUM(N, A, const& a)
, boost::type<R>* = 0
)
{
converter::return_from_python<R> converter;
return converter(
PyEval_CallFunction(
callable
, const_cast<char*>("(" BOOST_PP_REPEAT_1ST(N, BOOST_PYTHON_FIXED, "O") ")")
BOOST_PP_REPEAT_1ST(N, BOOST_PYTHON_FAST_ARG_TO_PYTHON_GET, nil)
));
}
# undef N
#endif

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
#if !defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
# ifndef CALL_METHOD_DWA2002411_HPP
# define CALL_METHOD_DWA2002411_HPP
# include <boost/type.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/return_from_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/preprocessor.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/void_return.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/comma_if.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/iterate.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/repeat.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/debug/line.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
# define BOOST_PYTHON_FAST_ARG_TO_PYTHON_GET(z, n, _) \
, converter::arg_to_python<A##n>(a##n).get()
# define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 (3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/call_method.hpp>))
# include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
# undef BOOST_PYTHON_FAST_ARG_TO_PYTHON_GET
}} // namespace boost::python
# endif // CALL_METHOD_DWA2002411_HPP
#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
# line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, call_method.hpp)
# define N BOOST_PP_ITERATION()
template <
class R
BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(N) BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_ENUM(N, class A)
>
typename detail::returnable<R>::type
call_method(PyObject* self, char const* name
BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(N) BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_ENUM(N, A, const& a)
, boost::type<R>* = 0
)
{
converter::return_from_python<R> converter;
return converter(
PyEval_CallMethod(
self
, const_cast<char*>(name)
, const_cast<char*>("(" BOOST_PP_REPEAT_1ST(N, BOOST_PYTHON_FIXED, "O") ")")
BOOST_PP_REPEAT_1ST(N, BOOST_PYTHON_FAST_ARG_TO_PYTHON_GET, nil)
));
}
# undef N
#endif // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING

106
include/boost/python/cast.hpp Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef CAST_DWA200269_HPP
# define CAST_DWA200269_HPP
# include <boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/type.hpp>
# include <boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/convertible.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
namespace detail
{
template <class Source, class Target> inline Target* upcast_impl(Source*, Target*);
template <class Source, class Target>
inline Target* upcast(Source* p, yes_convertible, no_convertible, Target*)
{
return p;
}
template <class Source, class Target>
inline Target* upcast(Source* p, no_convertible, no_convertible, Target*)
{
typedef typename base_type_traits<Source>::type base;
return detail::upcast_impl((base*)p, (Target*)0);
}
template <bool is_same = true>
struct upcaster
{
template <class T>
static inline T* execute(T* x, T*) { return x; }
};
template <>
struct upcaster<false>
{
template <class Source, class Target>
static inline Target* execute(Source* x, Target*)
{
return detail::upcast(
x, detail::convertible<Target*>::check(x)
, detail::convertible<Source*>::check((Target*)0)
, (Target*)0);
}
};
template <class Target, class Source>
inline Target* downcast(Source* p, yes_convertible)
{
return static_cast<Target*>(p);
}
template <class Target, class Source>
inline Target* downcast(Source* p, no_convertible, boost::type<Target>* = 0)
{
typedef typename base_type_traits<Source>::type base;
return (Target*)detail::downcast<base>(p, convertible<Source*>::check((base*)0));
}
template <class T>
inline void assert_castable(boost::type<T>* = 0)
{
typedef char must_be_a_complete_type[sizeof(T)];
}
template <class Source, class Target>
inline Target* upcast_impl(Source* x, Target*)
{
typedef typename add_cv<Source>::type src_t;
typedef typename add_cv<Target>::type target_t;
static bool const same = is_same<src_t,target_t>::value;
return detail::upcaster<same>::execute(x, (Target*)0);
}
}
template <class Target, class Source>
inline Target* upcast(Source* x, Target* = 0)
{
detail::assert_castable<Source>();
detail::assert_castable<Target>();
return detail::upcast_impl(x, (Target*)0);
}
template <class Target, class Source>
inline Target* downcast(Source* x, Target* = 0)
{
detail::assert_castable<Source>();
detail::assert_castable<Target>();
return detail::downcast<Target>(x, detail::convertible<Source*>::check((Target*)0));
}
}} // namespace boost::python
#endif // CAST_DWA200269_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef CLASS_DWA200216_HPP
# define CLASS_DWA200216_HPP
# include <boost/python/class_fwd.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object/class.hpp>
# include <boost/python/bases.hpp>
# include <boost/python/args.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object.hpp>
# include <boost/python/type_id.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/member_function_cast.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object/class_converters.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/ice.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/size.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/for_each.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/bool_c.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object/select_holder.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object/class_wrapper.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object/make_instance.hpp>
# include <boost/python/data_members.hpp>
# include <boost/utility.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/operator_id.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object/pickle_support.hpp>
# include <boost/python/make_function.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object/add_to_namespace.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/def_helper.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/force_instantiate.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/defaults_def.hpp>
# include <boost/python/signature.hpp>
# include <boost/python/init.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
namespace detail
{
// This function object is used with mpl::for_each to write the id
// of the type a pointer to which is passed as its 2nd compile-time
// argument. into the iterator pointed to by its runtime argument
struct write_type_id
{
write_type_id(type_info**p) : p(p) {}
// Here's the runtime behavior
template <class T>
void operator()(T*) const
{
*(*p)++ = type_id<T>();
}
type_info** p;
};
template <class T, class Prev = detail::not_specified>
struct select_held_type;
template <class T1, class T2, class T3>
struct has_noncopyable;
template <detail::operator_id, class L, class R>
struct operator_;
// Register a to_python converter for a class T, depending on the
// type of the first (tag) argument. The 2nd argument is a pointer
// to the type of holder that must be created. The 3rd argument is a
// reference to the Python type object to be created.
template <class T, class SelectHolder>
static inline void register_copy_constructor(mpl::bool_c<true> const&, SelectHolder const& , T* = 0)
{
typedef typename SelectHolder::type holder;
force_instantiate(objects::class_wrapper<T,holder, objects::make_instance<T,holder> >());
SelectHolder::register_();
}
// Tag dispatched to have no effect.
template <class T, class SelectHolder>
static inline void register_copy_constructor(mpl::bool_c<false> const&, SelectHolder const&, T* = 0)
{
SelectHolder::register_();
}
template <class T> int assert_default_constructible(T const&);
}
//
// class_<T,Bases,HolderGenerator>
//
// This is the primary mechanism through which users will expose
// C++ classes to Python. The three template arguments are:
//
template <
class T // class being wrapped
, class X1 // = detail::not_specified
, class X2 // = detail::not_specified
, class X3 // = detail::not_specified
>
class class_ : public objects::class_base
{
private: // types
typedef objects::class_base base;
typedef class_<T,X1,X2,X3> self;
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_copyable = (!detail::has_noncopyable<X1,X2,X3>::value));
typedef typename detail::select_held_type<
X1, typename detail::select_held_type<
X2, typename detail::select_held_type<
X3
>::type>::type>::type held_type;
typedef objects::select_holder<T,held_type> holder_selector;
typedef typename detail::select_bases<X1
, typename detail::select_bases<X2
, typename boost::python::detail::select_bases<X3>::type
>::type
>::type bases;
// A helper class which will contain an array of id objects to be
// passed to the base class constructor
struct id_vector
{
id_vector()
{
// Stick the derived class id into the first element of the array
ids[0] = type_id<T>();
// Write the rest of the elements into succeeding positions.
type_info* p = ids + 1;
mpl::for_each(detail::write_type_id(&p), (bases*)0, (add_pointer<mpl::_>*)0);
}
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
std::size_t, size = mpl::size<bases>::value + 1);
type_info ids[size];
};
friend struct id_vector;
public:
// Automatically derive the class name - only works on some
// compilers because type_info::name is sometimes mangled (gcc)
// class_(); // With default-constructor init function
// class_(no_init_t); // With no init function
// Construct with the class name, with or without docstring, and default init() function
class_(char const* name, char const* doc = 0);
// Construct with class name, no docstring, and no init() function
class_(char const* name, no_init_t);
// Construct with class name, docstring, and no init() function
class_(char const* name, char const* doc, no_init_t);
template <class DerivedT>
inline class_(char const* name, init_base<DerivedT> const& i)
: base(name, id_vector::size, id_vector().ids)
{
this->register_();
define_init(*this, i.derived());
this->set_instance_size(holder_selector::additional_size());
}
template <class DerivedT>
inline class_(char const* name, char const* doc, init_base<DerivedT> const& i)
: base(name, id_vector::size, id_vector().ids, doc)
{
this->register_();
define_init(*this, i.derived());
this->set_instance_size(holder_selector::additional_size());
}
// Wrap a member function or a non-member function which can take
// a T, T cv&, or T cv* as its first parameter, or a callable
// python object.
template <class F>
self& def(char const* name, F f)
{
this->def_impl(name, f, default_call_policies(), 0, &f);
return *this;
}
template <class DerivedT>
self& def(init_base<DerivedT> const& i)
{
define_init(*this, i.derived());
return *this;
}
template <class Arg1T, class Arg2T>
self& def(char const* name, Arg1T arg1, Arg2T const& arg2)
{
// The arguments may be:
// def(name, function)
// def(name, function, policy)
// def(name, function, doc_string)
// def(name, signature, stubs)
dispatch_def(&arg2, name, arg1, arg2);
return *this;
}
template <class Arg1T, class Arg2T, class Arg3T>
self& def(char const* name, Arg1T arg1, Arg2T const& arg2, Arg3T const& arg3)
{
// The arguments are definitely:
// def(name, function, policy, doc_string)
// def(name, function, doc_string, policy)
dispatch_def(&arg2, name, arg1, arg2, arg3);
return *this;
}
template <detail::operator_id id, class L, class R>
self& def(detail::operator_<id,L,R> const& op)
{
typedef detail::operator_<id,L,R> op_t;
return this->def(op.name(), &op_t::template apply<T>::execute);
}
// Define the constructor with the given Args, which should be an
// MPL sequence of types.
template <class Args>
self& def_init(Args const&)
{
return this->def("__init__",
python::make_constructor<Args>(
// Using runtime type selection works around a CWPro7 bug.
holder_selector::execute((held_type*)0).get()
)
);
}
template <class Args, class CallPolicyOrDoc>
self& def_init(Args const&, CallPolicyOrDoc const& policy_or_doc, char const* doc = 0)
{
typedef detail::def_helper<CallPolicyOrDoc> helper;
return this->def(
"__init__",
python::make_constructor<Args>(
helper::get_policy(policy_or_doc)
// Using runtime type selection works around a CWPro7 bug.
, holder_selector::execute((held_type*)0).get()
)
, helper::get_doc(policy_or_doc, doc)
);
}
// Define the default constructor.
self& def_init()
{
this->def_init(mpl::list0<>::type());
return *this;
}
//
// Data member access
//
template <class D>
self& def_readonly(char const* name, D T::*pm)
{
this->add_property(name, make_getter(pm));
return *this;
}
template <class D>
self& def_readwrite(char const* name, D T::*pm)
{
return this->add_property(name, make_getter(pm), make_setter(pm));
}
// Property creation
template <class Get>
self& add_property(char const* name, Get const& fget)
{
base::add_property(name, object(fget));
return *this;
}
template <class Get, class Set>
self& add_property(char const* name, Get const& fget, Set const& fset)
{
base::add_property(name, object(fget), object(fset));
return *this;
}
template <class U>
self& setattr(char const* name, U const& x)
{
this->base::setattr(name, object(x));
return *this;
}
// Pickle support
template <typename PickleSuiteType>
self& def_pickle(PickleSuiteType const& x)
{
error_messages::must_be_derived_from_pickle_suite(x);
detail::pickle_suite_finalize<PickleSuiteType>::register_(
*this,
&PickleSuiteType::getinitargs,
&PickleSuiteType::getstate,
&PickleSuiteType::setstate,
PickleSuiteType::getstate_manages_dict());
return *this;
}
private: // helper functions
template <class Fn, class Policies>
inline void def_impl(char const* name, Fn fn, Policies const& policies
, char const* doc, ...)
{
objects::add_to_namespace(
*this, name,
make_function(
// This bit of nastiness casts F to a member function of T if possible.
detail::member_function_cast<T,Fn>::stage1(fn).stage2((T*)0).stage3(fn)
, policies)
, doc);
}
template <class F>
inline void def_impl(char const* name, F f, default_call_policies const&
, char const* doc, object const*)
{
objects::add_to_namespace(*this, name, f, doc);
}
inline void register_() const;
template <class StubsT, class SigT>
void dispatch_def(
detail::overloads_base const*,
char const* name,
SigT sig,
StubsT const& stubs)
{
// convert sig to a type_list (see detail::get_signature in signature.hpp)
// before calling detail::define_with_defaults.
detail::define_with_defaults(
name, stubs, *this, detail::get_signature(sig));
}
template <class Fn, class CallPolicyOrDoc>
void dispatch_def(
void const*,
char const* name,
Fn fn,
CallPolicyOrDoc const& policy_or_doc)
{
typedef detail::def_helper<CallPolicyOrDoc> helper;
this->def_impl(
name, fn, helper::get_policy(policy_or_doc),
helper::get_doc(policy_or_doc, 0), &fn);
}
template <class Fn, class CallPolicyOrDoc1, class CallPolicyOrDoc2>
void dispatch_def(
void const*,
char const* name,
Fn fn,
CallPolicyOrDoc1 const& policy_or_doc1,
CallPolicyOrDoc2 const& policy_or_doc2)
{
typedef detail::def_helper<CallPolicyOrDoc1> helper;
this->def_impl(
name, fn, helper::get_policy(policy_or_doc1, policy_or_doc2),
helper::get_doc(policy_or_doc1, policy_or_doc2), &fn);
}
};
//
// implementations
//
// register converters
template <class T, class X1, class X2, class X3>
inline void class_<T,X1,X2,X3>::register_() const
{
objects::register_class_from_python<T,bases>();
detail::register_copy_constructor<T>(
mpl::bool_c<is_copyable>()
, holder_selector::execute((held_type*)0)
);
}
template <class T, class X1, class X2, class X3>
inline class_<T,X1,X2,X3>::class_(char const* name, char const* doc)
: base(name, id_vector::size, id_vector().ids, doc)
{
this->register_();
detail::force_instantiate(sizeof(detail::assert_default_constructible(T())));
this->def_init();
this->set_instance_size(holder_selector::additional_size());
}
template <class T, class X1, class X2, class X3>
inline class_<T,X1,X2,X3>::class_(char const* name, no_init_t)
: base(name, id_vector::size, id_vector().ids)
{
this->register_();
this->def_no_init();
}
template <class T, class X1, class X2, class X3>
inline class_<T,X1,X2,X3>::class_(char const* name, char const* doc, no_init_t)
: base(name, id_vector::size, id_vector().ids, doc)
{
this->register_();
this->def_no_init();
}
namespace detail
{
template <class T1, class T2, class T3>
struct has_noncopyable
: type_traits::ice_or<
is_same<T1,noncopyable>::value
, is_same<T2,noncopyable>::value
, is_same<T3,noncopyable>::value>
{};
template <class T, class Prev>
struct select_held_type
: mpl::if_c<
type_traits::ice_or<
specifies_bases<T>::value
, is_same<T,noncopyable>::value
>::value
, Prev
, T
>
{
};
}
}} // namespace boost::python
#endif // CLASS_DWA200216_HPP

View File

@@ -25,6 +25,22 @@ class class_builder
module.add(ref(as_object(m_class.get()), ref::increment_count), name);
}
template <class OtherT, class OtherU>
class_builder(class_builder<OtherT, OtherU>& cls, const char* name)
: m_class(new detail::extension_class<T, U>(name))
{
cls.add(ref(as_object(m_class.get()), ref::increment_count), name);
}
template <class OtherT, class OtherU>
class_builder(detail::extension_class<OtherT, OtherU>* cls,
const char* name)
: m_class(new detail::extension_class<T, U>(name))
{
cls->set_attribute(name,
ref(as_object(m_class.get()), ref::increment_count));
}
~class_builder()
{}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef CLASS_FWD_DWA200222_HPP
# define CLASS_FWD_DWA200222_HPP
# include <boost/python/detail/not_specified.hpp>
# include <boost/python/args.hpp>
# include <boost/python/bases.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
namespace detail
{
struct empty_list;
}
template <
class T // class being wrapped
// arbitrarily-ordered optional arguments. Full qualification needed for MSVC6
, class X1 = ::boost::python::detail::not_specified
, class X2 = ::boost::python::detail::not_specified
, class X3 = ::boost::python::detail::not_specified
>
class class_;
}} // namespace boost::python
#endif // CLASS_FWD_DWA200222_HPP

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
namespace boost { namespace python {
// A simple type which acts something like a built-in Python class obj.
class instance
class BOOST_PYTHON_DECL instance
: public boost::python::detail::python_object
{
public:
@@ -78,6 +78,19 @@ class instance
PyObject* gt(PyObject* other);
PyObject* ge(PyObject* other);
// Inplace operations.
PyObject* inplace_add(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_subtract(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_multiply(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_divide(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_remainder(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_power(PyObject* exponent, PyObject* modulus);
PyObject* inplace_lshift(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_rshift(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_and(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_or(PyObject* other);
PyObject* inplace_xor(PyObject* other);
private: // noncopyable, without the size bloat
instance(const instance&);
void operator=(const instance&);
@@ -92,7 +105,7 @@ class instance
template <class T> class meta_class;
namespace detail {
class class_base : public type_object_base
class BOOST_PYTHON_DECL class_base : public type_object_base
{
public:
class_base(PyTypeObject* meta_class_obj, string name, tuple bases, const dictionary& name_space);
@@ -115,6 +128,10 @@ namespace detail {
private: // boost::python::type_object_base required interface implementation
void instance_dealloc(PyObject*) const; // subclasses should not override this
private: // noncopyable, without the size bloat
class_base(const class_base&);
void operator=(const class_base&);
private:
string m_name;
@@ -128,11 +145,11 @@ namespace detail {
// A type which acts a lot like a built-in Python class. T is the obj type,
// so class_t<instance> is a very simple "class-alike".
template <class T>
class class_t
: public boost::python::detail::class_base
class class_t : public boost::python::detail::class_base
{
public:
class_t(meta_class<T>* meta_class_obj, string name, tuple bases, const dictionary& name_space);
~class_t();
// Standard Python functions.
PyObject* call(PyObject* args, PyObject* keywords);
@@ -178,6 +195,18 @@ class class_t
PyObject* instance_number_oct(PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_hex(PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_add(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_subtract(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_multiply(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_divide(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_remainder(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_power(PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_lshift(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_rshift(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_and(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_or(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_number_inplace_xor(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
private: // Implement rich comparisons
PyObject* instance_lt(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
PyObject* instance_le(PyObject*, PyObject*) const;
@@ -193,10 +222,6 @@ class class_t
private: // Implementation of boost::python::detail::class_base required interface
void delete_instance(PyObject*) const;
private: // noncopyable, without the size bloat
class_t(const class_t<T>&);
void operator=(const class_t&);
};
// The type of a class_t<T> object.
@@ -207,7 +232,7 @@ class meta_class
boost::python::detail::getattrable<
boost::python::detail::setattrable<
boost::python::detail::type_object<class_t<T> > > > > >,
boost::noncopyable
private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
meta_class();
@@ -239,6 +264,11 @@ class_t<T>::class_t(meta_class<T>* meta_class_obj, string name, tuple bases, con
{
}
template <class T>
class_t<T>::~class_t()
{
}
template <class T>
void class_t<T>::delete_instance(PyObject* obj) const
{
@@ -319,19 +349,21 @@ int class_t<T>::instance_mapping_ass_subscript(PyObject* obj, PyObject* key, PyO
return 0;
}
void adjust_slice_indices(PyObject* obj, int& start, int& finish);
bool BOOST_PYTHON_DECL adjust_slice_indices(PyObject* obj, int& start, int& finish);
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_sequence_slice(PyObject* obj, int start, int finish) const
{
adjust_slice_indices(obj, start, finish);
if (!adjust_slice_indices(obj, start, finish))
return 0;
return downcast<T>(obj)->get_slice(start, finish);
}
template <class T>
int class_t<T>::instance_sequence_ass_slice(PyObject* obj, int start, int finish, PyObject* value) const
{
adjust_slice_indices(obj, start, finish);
if (!adjust_slice_indices(obj, start, finish))
return -1;
downcast<T>(obj)->set_slice(start, finish, value);
return 0;
}
@@ -493,6 +525,72 @@ PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_hex(PyObject* obj) const
return downcast<T>(obj)->hex();
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_add(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_add(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_subtract(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_subtract(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_multiply(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_multiply(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_divide(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_divide(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_remainder(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_remainder(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_power(PyObject* obj, PyObject* exponent, PyObject* modulus) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_power(exponent, modulus);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_lshift(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_lshift(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_rshift(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_rshift(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_and(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_and(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_or(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_or(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_number_inplace_xor(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{
return downcast<T>(obj)->inplace_xor(other);
}
template <class T>
PyObject* class_t<T>::instance_lt(PyObject* obj, PyObject* other) const
{

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
# include <boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/none.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/signatures.hpp>
# include <boost/smart_ptr.hpp>
# include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
# include <boost/python/errors.hpp>
# include <string>
@@ -122,61 +122,67 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_BEGIN_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
// Converters
//
PyObject* to_python(long);
long from_python(PyObject* p, boost::python::type<long>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL long from_python(PyObject* p, boost::python::type<long>);
long from_python(PyObject* p, boost::python::type<const long&>);
PyObject* to_python(unsigned long);
unsigned long from_python(PyObject* p, boost::python::type<unsigned long>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(unsigned long);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL unsigned long from_python(PyObject* p, boost::python::type<unsigned long>);
unsigned long from_python(PyObject* p, boost::python::type<const unsigned long&>);
PyObject* to_python(int);
int from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<int>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL int from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<int>);
int from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const int&>);
PyObject* to_python(unsigned int);
unsigned int from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<unsigned int>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(unsigned int);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL unsigned int from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<unsigned int>);
unsigned int from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const unsigned int&>);
PyObject* to_python(short);
short from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<short>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL short from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<short>);
short from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const short&>);
PyObject* to_python(unsigned short);
unsigned short from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<unsigned short>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(unsigned short);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL unsigned short from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<unsigned short>);
unsigned short from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const unsigned short&>);
PyObject* to_python(char);
char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<char>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(char);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<char>);
char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const char&>);
PyObject* to_python(signed char);
signed char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<signed char>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(signed char);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL signed char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<signed char>);
signed char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const signed char&>);
PyObject* to_python(unsigned char);
unsigned char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<unsigned char>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(unsigned char);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL unsigned char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<unsigned char>);
unsigned char from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const unsigned char&>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL float from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<float>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL double from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<double>);
# if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
PyObject* to_python(float);
float from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<float>);
PyObject* to_python(double);
# else
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(float);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(double);
# endif
float from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const float&>);
PyObject* to_python(double);
double from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<double>);
double from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const double&>);
PyObject* to_python(bool);
bool from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<bool>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL bool from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<bool>);
bool from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const bool&>);
PyObject* to_python(void);
void from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<void>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(void);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<void>);
PyObject* to_python(const char* s);
const char* from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const char*>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL const char* from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const char*>);
PyObject* to_python(const std::string& s);
std::string from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<std::string>);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* to_python(const std::string& s);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL std::string from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<std::string>);
std::string from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<const std::string&>);
inline PyObject* to_python(const std::complex<float>& x)
@@ -254,7 +260,7 @@ PyObject* from_python(PyObject*, boost::python::type<PyObject*>);
// #endif
// }} // namespace boost::python
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC6_OR_EARLIER)
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ORDERING)
template <class T>
boost::shared_ptr<T> from_python(PyObject*p, boost::python::type<boost::shared_ptr<T> >)
{
@@ -280,7 +286,7 @@ PyObject* to_python(boost::shared_ptr<T> p)
// inline implementations
//
#ifndef BOOST_MSVC6_OR_EARLIER
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
inline PyObject* to_python(double d)
{
return PyFloat_FromDouble(d);
@@ -290,7 +296,7 @@ inline PyObject* to_python(float f)
{
return PyFloat_FromDouble(f);
}
#endif // BOOST_MSVC6_OR_EARLIER
#endif
inline PyObject* to_python(long l)
{

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef ARG_FROM_PYTHON_DWA2002127_HPP
# define ARG_FROM_PYTHON_DWA2002127_HPP
# include <boost/python/converter/from_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/indirect_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/transform_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/rvalue_from_python_data.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/registry.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/registered.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/registered_pointee.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/void_ptr.hpp>
# include <boost/python/back_reference.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/referent_storage.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/obj_mgr_arg_from_python.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python
{
template <class T> struct arg_from_python;
}}
// This header defines Python->C++ function argument converters,
// parametrized on the argument type.
namespace boost { namespace python { namespace converter {
//
// lvalue converters
//
// These require that an lvalue of the type U is stored somewhere in
// the Python object being converted.
// Used when T == U*const&
template <class T>
struct pointer_cref_arg_from_python
{
typedef T result_type;
pointer_cref_arg_from_python(PyObject*);
T operator()(PyObject*) const;
bool convertible() const;
private: // storage for a U*
// needed because not all compilers will let us declare U* as the
// return type of operator() -- we return U*const& instead
typename python::detail::referent_storage<T>::type m_result;
};
// Base class for pointer and reference converters
struct arg_lvalue_from_python_base
{
public: // member functions
arg_lvalue_from_python_base(void* result);
bool convertible() const;
protected: // member functions
void*const& result() const;
private: // data members
void* m_result;
};
// Used when T == U*
template <class T>
struct pointer_arg_from_python : arg_lvalue_from_python_base
{
typedef T result_type;
pointer_arg_from_python(PyObject*);
T operator()(PyObject*) const;
};
// Used when T == U& and (T != V const& or T == W volatile&)
template <class T>
struct reference_arg_from_python : arg_lvalue_from_python_base
{
typedef T result_type;
reference_arg_from_python(PyObject*);
T operator()(PyObject*) const;
};
// ===================
//
// rvalue converters
//
// These require only that an object of type T can be created from
// the given Python object, but not that the T object exist
// somewhere in storage.
//
// Used when T is a plain value (non-pointer, non-reference) type or
// a (non-volatile) const reference to a plain value type.
template <class T>
struct arg_rvalue_from_python
{
typedef typename boost::add_reference<
typename boost::add_const<T>::type
>::type result_type;
arg_rvalue_from_python(PyObject*);
bool convertible() const;
result_type operator()(PyObject*);
private:
rvalue_from_python_data<result_type> m_data;
};
// ==================
// Converts to a (PyObject*,T) bundle, for when you need a reference
// back to the Python object
template <class T>
struct back_reference_arg_from_python
: boost::python::arg_from_python<typename T::type>
{
typedef T result_type;
back_reference_arg_from_python(PyObject*);
T operator()(PyObject*);
private:
typedef boost::python::arg_from_python<typename T::type> base;
};
// ==================
// This metafunction selects the appropriate arg_from_python converter
// type for an argument of type T.
template <class T>
struct select_arg_from_python
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, obj_mgr = is_object_manager<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, obj_mgr_ref = is_reference_to_object_manager<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ptr = is_pointer<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ptr_cref
= boost::python::detail::is_reference_to_pointer<T>::value
&& boost::python::detail::is_reference_to_const<T>::value
&& !boost::python::detail::is_reference_to_volatile<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ref =
boost::python::detail::is_reference_to_non_const<T>::value
|| boost::python::detail::is_reference_to_volatile<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, back_ref =
boost::python::is_back_reference<T>::value);
typedef typename mpl::if_c<
obj_mgr
, object_manager_value_arg_from_python<T>
, typename mpl::if_c<
obj_mgr_ref
, object_manager_ref_arg_from_python<T>
, typename mpl::if_c<
ptr
, pointer_arg_from_python<T>
, typename mpl::if_c<
ptr_cref
, pointer_cref_arg_from_python<T>
, typename mpl::if_c<
ref
, reference_arg_from_python<T>
, typename mpl::if_c<
back_ref
, back_reference_arg_from_python<T>
, arg_rvalue_from_python<T>
>::type
>::type
>::type
>::type
>::type
>::type type;
};
// ==================
//
// implementations
//
// arg_lvalue_from_python_base
//
inline arg_lvalue_from_python_base::arg_lvalue_from_python_base(void* result)
: m_result(result)
{
}
inline bool arg_lvalue_from_python_base::convertible() const
{
return m_result != 0;
}
inline void*const& arg_lvalue_from_python_base::result() const
{
return m_result;
}
// pointer_cref_arg_from_python
//
namespace detail
{
// null_ptr_reference -- a function returning a reference to a null
// pointer of type U. Needed so that extractors for T*const& can
// convert Python's None.
template <class T>
struct null_ptr_owner
{
static T value;
};
template <class T> T null_ptr_owner<T>::value = 0;
template <class U>
inline U& null_ptr_reference(U&(*)())
{
return null_ptr_owner<U>::value;
}
}
template <class T>
inline pointer_cref_arg_from_python<T>::pointer_cref_arg_from_python(PyObject* p)
{
// T == U*const&: store a U* in the m_result storage. Nonzero
// indicates success. If find returns nonzero, it's a pointer to
// a U object.
python::detail::write_void_ptr_reference(
m_result.bytes
, p == Py_None ? p : converter::get_lvalue_from_python(p, registered_pointee<T>::converters)
, (T(*)())0);
}
template <class T>
inline bool pointer_cref_arg_from_python<T>::convertible() const
{
return python::detail::void_ptr_to_reference(m_result.bytes, (T(*)())0) != 0;
}
template <class T>
inline T pointer_cref_arg_from_python<T>::operator()(PyObject* p) const
{
return (p == Py_None) // None ==> 0
? detail::null_ptr_reference((T(*)())0)
// Otherwise, return a U*const& to the m_result storage.
: python::detail::void_ptr_to_reference(m_result.bytes, (T(*)())0);
}
// pointer_arg_from_python
//
template <class T>
inline pointer_arg_from_python<T>::pointer_arg_from_python(PyObject* p)
: arg_lvalue_from_python_base(
p == Py_None ? p : converter::get_lvalue_from_python(p, registered_pointee<T>::converters))
{
}
template <class T>
inline T pointer_arg_from_python<T>::operator()(PyObject* p) const
{
return (p == Py_None) ? 0 : T(result());
}
// reference_arg_from_python
//
template <class T>
inline reference_arg_from_python<T>::reference_arg_from_python(PyObject* p)
: arg_lvalue_from_python_base(converter::get_lvalue_from_python(p,registered<T>::converters))
{
}
template <class T>
inline T reference_arg_from_python<T>::operator()(PyObject*) const
{
return python::detail::void_ptr_to_reference(result(), (T(*)())0);
}
// arg_rvalue_from_python
//
template <class T>
inline arg_rvalue_from_python<T>::arg_rvalue_from_python(PyObject* obj)
: m_data(converter::rvalue_from_python_stage1(obj, registered<T>::converters))
{
}
template <class T>
inline bool arg_rvalue_from_python<T>::convertible() const
{
return m_data.stage1.convertible != 0;
}
template <class T>
inline typename arg_rvalue_from_python<T>::result_type
arg_rvalue_from_python<T>::operator()(PyObject* p)
{
if (m_data.stage1.construct != 0)
m_data.stage1.construct(p, &m_data.stage1);
return python::detail::void_ptr_to_reference(m_data.stage1.convertible, (result_type(*)())0);
}
// back_reference_arg_from_python
//
template <class T>
back_reference_arg_from_python<T>::back_reference_arg_from_python(PyObject* x)
: base(x)
{
}
template <class T>
inline T
back_reference_arg_from_python<T>::operator()(PyObject* x)
{
return T(x, base::operator()(x));
}
}}} // namespace boost::python::converter
#endif // ARG_FROM_PYTHON_DWA2002127_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef ARG_TO_PYTHON_DWA200265_HPP
# define ARG_TO_PYTHON_DWA200265_HPP
# include <boost/python/ptr.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/registered.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/registered_pointee.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/arg_to_python_base.hpp>
# include <boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/composite_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/indirect_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/convertible.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/string_literal.hpp>
# include <boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp>
// Bring in specializations
# include <boost/python/converter/builtin_converters.hpp>
# include <boost/python/tag.hpp>
# include <boost/python/object/function_handle.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python { namespace converter {
template <class T> struct is_object_manager;
namespace detail
{
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void throw_no_class_registered();
template <class T>
struct function_arg_to_python : handle<>
{
function_arg_to_python(T const& x);
};
template <class T>
struct reference_arg_to_python : handle<>
{
reference_arg_to_python(T& x);
private:
static PyObject* get_object(T& x);
};
template <class T>
struct value_arg_to_python : arg_to_python_base
{
// Throw an exception if the conversion can't succeed
value_arg_to_python(T const&);
};
template <class Ptr>
struct pointer_deep_arg_to_python : arg_to_python_base
{
// Throw an exception if the conversion can't succeed
pointer_deep_arg_to_python(Ptr);
};
template <class Ptr>
struct pointer_shallow_arg_to_python : handle<>
{
// Throw an exception if the conversion can't succeed
pointer_shallow_arg_to_python(Ptr);
private:
static PyObject* get_object(Ptr p);
};
// Convert types that manage a Python object to_python
template <class T>
struct object_manager_arg_to_python
{
object_manager_arg_to_python(T const& x) : m_src(x) {}
PyObject* get() const
{
return python::upcast<PyObject>(get_managed_object(m_src, tag));
}
private:
T const& m_src;
};
template <class T>
struct select_arg_to_python
{
// Special handling for char const[N]; interpret them as char
// const* for the sake of conversion
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, is_string = python::detail::is_string_literal<T const>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, function = is_function<T>::value | python::detail::is_pointer_to_function<T>::value | is_member_function_pointer<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, manager = is_object_manager<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ptr = is_pointer<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ref_wrapper = is_reference_wrapper<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ptr_wrapper = is_pointer_wrapper<T>::value);
typedef typename unwrap_reference<T>::type unwrapped_referent;
typedef typename unwrap_pointer<T>::type unwrapped_ptr;
typedef typename mpl::if_c<
is_string
, arg_to_python<char const*>
, typename mpl::if_c<
function
, function_arg_to_python<T>
, typename mpl::if_c<
manager
, object_manager_arg_to_python<T>
, typename mpl::if_c<
ptr
, pointer_deep_arg_to_python<T>
, typename mpl::if_c<
ptr_wrapper
, pointer_shallow_arg_to_python<unwrapped_ptr>
, typename mpl::if_c<
ref_wrapper
, reference_arg_to_python<unwrapped_referent>
, value_arg_to_python<T>
>::type
>::type
>::type
>::type
>::type
>::type
type;
};
}
template <class T>
struct arg_to_python
: detail::select_arg_to_python<T>::type
{
typedef typename detail::select_arg_to_python<T>::type base;
public: // member functions
// Throw an exception if the conversion can't succeed
arg_to_python(T const& x);
};
//
// implementations
//
namespace detail
{
// reject_raw_object_ptr -- cause a compile-time error if the user
// should pass a raw Python object pointer
using python::detail::yes_convertible;
using python::detail::no_convertible;
using python::detail::unspecialized;
template <class T> struct cannot_convert_raw_PyObject;
template <class T, class Convertibility>
struct reject_raw_object_helper
{
static void error(Convertibility)
{
cannot_convert_raw_PyObject<T*>::to_python_use_handle_instead();
}
static void error(...) {}
};
template <class T>
inline void reject_raw_object_ptr(T*)
{
reject_raw_object_helper<T,yes_convertible>::error(
python::detail::convertible<PyObject const volatile*>::check((T*)0));
typedef typename remove_cv<T>::type value_type;
reject_raw_object_helper<T,no_convertible>::error(
python::detail::convertible<unspecialized*>::check(
(base_type_traits<value_type>*)0
));
}
// ---------
template <class T>
inline function_arg_to_python<T>::function_arg_to_python(T const& x)
: handle<>(python::objects::make_function_handle(x))
{
}
template <class T>
inline value_arg_to_python<T>::value_arg_to_python(T const& x)
: arg_to_python_base(&x, registered<T>::converters)
{
}
template <class Ptr>
inline pointer_deep_arg_to_python<Ptr>::pointer_deep_arg_to_python(Ptr x)
: arg_to_python_base(x, registered_pointee<Ptr>::converters)
{
detail::reject_raw_object_ptr((Ptr)0);
}
template <class T>
inline PyObject* reference_arg_to_python<T>::get_object(T& x)
{
to_python_indirect<T&,python::detail::make_reference_holder> convert;
if (!convert.convertible())
throw_no_class_registered();
return convert(x);
}
template <class T>
inline reference_arg_to_python<T>::reference_arg_to_python(T& x)
: handle<>(reference_arg_to_python<T>::get_object(x))
{
}
template <class Ptr>
inline pointer_shallow_arg_to_python<Ptr>::pointer_shallow_arg_to_python(Ptr x)
: handle<>(pointer_shallow_arg_to_python<Ptr>::get_object(x))
{
detail::reject_raw_object_ptr((Ptr)0);
}
template <class Ptr>
inline PyObject* pointer_shallow_arg_to_python<Ptr>::get_object(Ptr x)
{
to_python_indirect<Ptr,python::detail::make_reference_holder> convert;
if (!convert.convertible())
throw_no_class_registered();
return x ? convert(x) : python::detail::none();
}
}
template <class T>
inline arg_to_python<T>::arg_to_python(T const& x)
: base(x)
{}
}}} // namespace boost::python::converter
#endif // ARG_TO_PYTHON_DWA200265_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef ARG_TO_PYTHON_BASE_DWA200237_HPP
# define ARG_TO_PYTHON_BASE_DWA200237_HPP
# include <boost/python/converter/to_python_function_type.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/handle.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python { namespace converter {
struct registration;
namespace detail
{
struct BOOST_PYTHON_DECL arg_to_python_base
# if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC <= 1300 || _MSC_FULL_VER > 13102179
: handle<>
# endif
{
arg_to_python_base(void const volatile* source, registration const&);
# if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC > 1300 && _MSC_FULL_VER <= 13102179
PyObject* get() const { return m_ptr.get(); }
PyObject* release() { return m_ptr.release(); }
private:
handle<> m_ptr;
# endif
};
}
}}} // namespace boost::python::converter
#endif // ARG_TO_PYTHON_BASE_DWA200237_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BUILTIN_CONVERTERS_DWA2002124_HPP
# define BUILTIN_CONVERTERS_DWA2002124_HPP
# include <boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/none.hpp>
# include <boost/python/handle.hpp>
# include <string>
# include <complex>
// Since all we can use to decide how to convert an object to_python
// is its C++ type, there can be only one such converter for each
// type. Therefore, for built-in conversions we can bypass registry
// lookups using explicit specializations of arg_to_python and
// result_to_python.
namespace boost { namespace python {
namespace converter
{
template <class T> struct arg_to_python;
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(char);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(char const*);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(PyObject*);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_arg_to_python(PyObject*);
}
// Provide specializations of to_python_value
template <class T> struct to_python_value;
namespace detail
{
// Since there's no registry lookup, always report the existence of
// a converter.
struct builtin_to_python
{
static bool convertible() { return true; }
};
}
// Use expr to create the PyObject corresponding to x
# define BOOST_PYTHON_RETURN_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T, expr) \
template <> struct to_python_value<T&> \
: detail::builtin_to_python \
{ \
inline PyObject* operator()(T const& x) const \
{ \
return (expr); \
} \
}; \
template <> struct to_python_value<T const&> \
: detail::builtin_to_python \
{ \
inline PyObject* operator()(T const& x) const \
{ \
return (expr); \
} \
};
# define BOOST_PYTHON_ARG_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T, expr) \
namespace converter \
{ \
template <> struct arg_to_python< T > \
: handle<> \
{ \
arg_to_python(T const& x) \
: python::handle<>(expr) {} \
}; \
}
// Specialize argument and return value converters for T using expr
# define BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T, expr) \
BOOST_PYTHON_RETURN_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T,expr) \
BOOST_PYTHON_ARG_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T,expr)
// Specialize converters for signed and unsigned T to Python Int
# define BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(T) \
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed T, PyInt_FromLong(x)) \
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(unsigned T, PyInt_FromLong(x))
// Bool is not signed.
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(bool, PyInt_FromLong(x))
// note: handles signed char and unsigned char, but not char (see below)
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(char)
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(short)
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(int)
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(long)
// using Python's macro instead of Boost's - we don't seem to get the
// config right all the time.
# ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed LONG_LONG, PyLong_FromLongLong(x))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(unsigned LONG_LONG, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(x))
# endif
# undef BOOST_TO_PYTHON_INT
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char, converter::do_return_to_python(x))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char const*, converter::do_return_to_python(x))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::string, PyString_FromString(x.c_str()))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(float, PyFloat_FromDouble(x))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(double, PyFloat_FromDouble(x))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(long double, PyFloat_FromDouble(x))
BOOST_PYTHON_RETURN_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(PyObject*, converter::do_return_to_python(x))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::complex<float>, PyComplex_FromDoubles(x.real(), x.imag()))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::complex<double>, PyComplex_FromDoubles(x.real(), x.imag()))
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::complex<long double>, PyComplex_FromDoubles(x.real(), x.imag()))
namespace converter
{
void initialize_builtin_converters();
}
}} // namespace boost::python::converter
#endif // BUILTIN_CONVERTERS_DWA2002124_HPP

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef CALLBACK_DWA2002228_HPP
# define CALLBACK_DWA2002228_HPP
# include <boost/python/converter/type_id.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/to_python_function.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/pointee_to_python_function.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/from_python.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/select_if.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/callback_to_python_base.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/callback_from_python_base.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/builtin_converters.hpp>
# include <boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/none.hpp>
# include <boost/python/ptr.hpp>
# include <boost/python/errors.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python { namespace converter {
namespace detail
{
template <class T>
struct pointer_callback_from_python
{
pointer_callback_from_python();
T operator()(PyObject*) const;
};
template <class T>
struct reference_callback_from_python
{
reference_callback_from_python();
T operator()(PyObject*) const;
};
template <class T>
struct rvalue_callback_from_python
{
rvalue_callback_from_python();
T const& operator()(PyObject*);
private:
rvalue_data<T> m_data;
};
template <class T>
struct select_callback_from_python
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ptr = is_pointer<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ref = is_reference<T>::value);
typedef typename mpl::select_if_c<
ptr
, pointer_callback_from_python<T>
, typename mpl::select_if_c<
ref
, reference_callback_from_python<T>
, rvalue_callback_from_python<T>
>::type
>::type type;
};
template <class T>
struct reference_callback_to_python : callback_to_python_holder
{
reference_callback_to_python(T& x);
private:
static PyObject* get_object(T& x);
};
template <class T>
struct value_callback_to_python : callback_to_python_base
{
// Throw an exception if the conversion can't succeed
value_callback_to_python(T const&);
};
template <class Ptr>
struct pointer_deep_callback_to_python : callback_to_python_base
{
// Throw an exception if the conversion can't succeed
pointer_deep_callback_to_python(Ptr);
};
template <class Ptr>
struct pointer_shallow_callback_to_python : callback_to_python_holder
{
// Throw an exception if the conversion can't succeed
pointer_shallow_callback_to_python(Ptr);
private:
static PyObject* get_object(Ptr p);
};
template <class T>
struct select_callback_to_python
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ptr = is_pointer<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ref_wrapper = is_reference_wrapper<T>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, ptr_wrapper = is_pointer_wrapper<T>::value);
typedef typename unwrap_reference<T>::type unwrapped_referent;
typedef typename unwrap_pointer<T>::type unwrapped_ptr;
typedef typename mpl::select_if_c<
ptr
, pointer_deep_callback_to_python<T>
, typename mpl::select_if_c<
ptr_wrapper
, pointer_shallow_callback_to_python<unwrapped_ptr>
, typename mpl::select_if_c<
ref_wrapper
, reference_callback_to_python<unwrapped_referent>
, value_callback_to_python<T>
>::type
>::type
>::type type;
};
}
template <class T>
struct callback_from_python
: detail::select_callback_from_python<T>::type
{
typedef T result_type;
};
struct void_result
{
private:
void_result() {}
void operator=(void_result const&);
// I would prefer to make this completely untouchable, but few
// compilers support template friends
# if 0
void_result(void_result const&);
# endif
friend struct callback_from_python<void>;
};
// Specialization as a convenience for call and call_method
template <>
struct callback_from_python<void>
{
typedef void_result result_type;
result_type operator()(PyObject* x) const
{
Py_DECREF(expect_non_null(x));
return result_type();
}
};
template <class T>
struct callback_to_python
: detail::select_callback_to_python<T>::type
{
typedef typename detail::select_callback_to_python<T>::type base;
public: // member functions
// Throw an exception if the conversion can't succeed
callback_to_python(T const& x);
};
// Convenience macros for call<> and call_method<> code generation
# define BOOST_PYTHON_CALLBACK_TO_PYTHON_GET(index,ignored) \
converter::callback_to_python<BOOST_PP_CAT(A,index)>( \
BOOST_PP_CAT(a,index)).get()
# define BOOST_PYTHON_ARG_STRING(nargs) \
"(" BOOST_PP_REPEAT(nargs,BOOST_PYTHON_PROJECT_2ND,"O") ")"
//
// Implementations
//
namespace detail
{
template <class T>
inline rvalue_callback_from_python<T>::rvalue_callback_from_python()
: m_data(rvalue_from_python_chain<T>::value)
{
throw_if_not_registered(m_data.stage1);
}
template <class T>
inline T const& rvalue_callback_from_python<T>::operator()(PyObject* obj)
{
return *(T*)convert_rvalue(obj, m_data.stage1, m_data.storage.bytes);
}
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void throw_no_class_registered();
template <class T>
inline reference_callback_from_python<T>::reference_callback_from_python()
{
detail::throw_if_not_registered(lvalue_from_python_chain<T,true>::value);
}
template <class T>
inline T reference_callback_from_python<T>::operator()(PyObject* obj) const
{
return python::detail::void_ptr_to_reference(
callback_convert_reference(obj, lvalue_from_python_chain<T,true>::value)
, (T(*)())0);
}
template <class T>
inline pointer_callback_from_python<T>::pointer_callback_from_python()
{
detail::throw_if_not_registered(lvalue_from_python_chain<T,true>::value);
}
template <class T>
inline T pointer_callback_from_python<T>::operator()(PyObject* obj) const
{
return T(callback_convert_pointer(obj, lvalue_from_python_chain<T,true>::value));
}
template <class T>
inline value_callback_to_python<T>::value_callback_to_python(T const& x)
: callback_to_python_base(&x, to_python_function<T>::value)
{
}
template <class Ptr>
inline pointer_deep_callback_to_python<Ptr>::pointer_deep_callback_to_python(Ptr x)
: callback_to_python_base(x, pointee_to_python_function<Ptr>::value)
{
}
template <class T>
inline PyObject* reference_callback_to_python<T>::get_object(T& x)
{
to_python_indirect<T&,python::detail::make_reference_holder> convert;
if (!convert.convertible())
throw_no_class_registered();
return convert(x);
}
template <class T>
inline reference_callback_to_python<T>::reference_callback_to_python(T& x)
: callback_to_python_holder(get_object(x))
{
}
template <class Ptr>
inline pointer_shallow_callback_to_python<Ptr>::pointer_shallow_callback_to_python(Ptr x)
: callback_to_python_holder(get_object(x))
{}
template <class Ptr>
inline PyObject* pointer_shallow_callback_to_python<Ptr>::get_object(Ptr x)
{
to_python_indirect<Ptr,python::detail::make_reference_holder> convert;
if (!convert.convertible())
throw_no_class_registered();
return x ? convert(x) : python::detail::none();
}
}
template <class T>
inline callback_to_python<T>::callback_to_python(T const& x)
: base(x)
{}
}}} // namespace boost::python::converter
#endif // CALLBACK_DWA2002228_HPP

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More