2
0
mirror of https://github.com/boostorg/thread.git synced 2026-01-26 19:12:11 +00:00

This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag

'merged_to_RC_1_34_0'.

[SVN r37938]
This commit is contained in:
nobody
2007-06-07 20:53:46 +00:00
parent 674ae6d571
commit f35a45ef98
4 changed files with 53 additions and 99 deletions

View File

@@ -1,45 +1,49 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % threads.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
%threads.entities;
<!ENTITY % thread.entities SYSTEM "entities.xml">
%thread.entities;
]>
<section id="threads.faq" last-revision="$Date$">
<!-- Copyright (c) 2002-2003 William E. Kempf, Michael Glassford
Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0)
-->
<section id="thread.faq" last-revision="$Date$">
<title>Frequently Asked Questions</title>
<qandaset>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>Are lock objects <link
linkend="threads.glossary.thread-safe">thread safe</link>?</para>
linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread safe</link>?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para><emphasis role="bold">No!</emphasis> Lock objects are not meant to
be shared between threads. They are meant to be short-lived objects
created on automatic storage within a code block. Any other usage is
just likely to lead to errors and won't really be of actual benefit anyway.
Share <link linkend="threads.concepts.mutexes">Mutexes</link>, not
Share <link linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">Mutexes</link>, not
Locks. For more information see the <link
linkend="threads.rationale.locks">rationale</link> behind the
linkend="thread.rationale.locks">rationale</link> behind the
design for lock objects.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>Why was &Boost.Threads; modeled after (specific library
<para>Why was &Boost.Thread; modeled after (specific library
name)?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>It wasn't. &Boost.Threads; was designed from scratch. Extensive
<para>It wasn't. &Boost.Thread; was designed from scratch. Extensive
design discussions involved numerous people representing a wide range of
experience across many platforms. To ensure portability, the initial
implements were done in parallel using POSIX Threads and the Win32
threading API. But the &Boost.Threads; design is very much in the spirit
threading API. But the &Boost.Thread; design is very much in the spirit
of C++, and thus doesn't model such C based APIs.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>Why wasn't &Boost.Threads; modeled after (specific library
<para>Why wasn't &Boost.Thread; modeled after (specific library
name)?</para>
</question>
<answer>
@@ -54,12 +58,12 @@
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>Why do <link linkend="threads.concepts.mutexes">Mutexes</link>
<para>Why do <link linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">Mutexes</link>
have noncopyable semantics?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>To ensure that <link
linkend="threads.glossary.deadlock">deadlocks</link> don't occur. The
linkend="thread.glossary.deadlock">deadlocks</link> don't occur. The
only logical form of copy would be to use some sort of shallow copy
semantics in which multiple mutex objects could refer to the same mutex
state. This means that if ObjA has a mutex object as part of its state
@@ -73,20 +77,20 @@
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>How can you prevent <link
linkend="threads.glossary.deadlock">deadlock</link> from occurring when
linkend="thread.glossary.deadlock">deadlock</link> from occurring when
a thread must lock multiple mutexes?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Always lock them in the same order. One easy way of doing this is
to use each mutex's address to determine the order in which they are
locked. A future &Boost.Threads; concept may wrap this pattern up in a
locked. A future &Boost.Thread; concept may wrap this pattern up in a
reusable class.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>Don't noncopyable <link
linkend="threads.concepts.mutexes">Mutex</link> semantics mean that a
linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">Mutex</link> semantics mean that a
class with a mutex member will be noncopyable as well?</para>
</question>
<answer>
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@
copy constructor and assignment operator, so they will have to be coded
explicitly. This is a <emphasis role="bold">good thing</emphasis>,
however, since the compiler generated operations would not be <link
linkend="threads.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>. The following
linkend="thread.glossary.thread-safe">thread-safe</link>. The following
is a simple example of a class with copyable semantics and internal
synchronization through a mutex member.</para>
<programlisting>
@@ -144,7 +148,7 @@ private:
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>How can you lock a <link
linkend="threads.concepts.mutexes">Mutex</link> member in a const member
linkend="thread.concepts.mutexes">Mutex</link> member in a const member
function, in order to implement the Monitor Pattern?</para>
</question>
<answer>
@@ -165,8 +169,8 @@ private:
</question>
<answer>
<para>Condition variables result in user code much less prone to <link
linkend="threads.glossary.race-condition">race conditions</link> than
event variables. See <xref linkend="threads.rationale.events" />
linkend="thread.glossary.race-condition">race conditions</link> than
event variables. See <xref linkend="thread.rationale.events" />
for analysis. Also see &cite.Hoare74; and &cite.SchmidtStalRohnertBuschmann;.
</para>
</answer>
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ private:
</question>
<answer>
<para>There's a valid need for thread termination, so at some point
&Boost.Threads; probably will include it, but only after we can find a
&Boost.Thread; probably will include it, but only after we can find a
truly safe (and portable) mechanism for this concept.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@@ -206,5 +210,26 @@ private:
condition variable.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>Why doesn't the thread's ctor take at least a void* to pass any
information along with the function? All other threading libs support
that and it makes Boost.Threads inferiour. </para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>There is no need, because Boost.Threads are superiour! First
thing is that its ctor doesn't take a function but a functor. That
means that you can pass an object with an overloaded operator() and
include additional data as members in that object. Beware though that
this object is copied, use boost::ref to prevent that. Secondly, even
a boost::function<void (void)> can carry parameters, you only have to
use boost::bind() to create it from any function and bind its
parameters.</para>
<para>That is also why Boost.Threads are superiour, because they
don't require you to pass a type-unsafe void pointer. Rather, you can
use the flexible Boost.Functions to create a thread entry out of
anything that can be called.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
</qandaset>
</section>

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
// William E. Kempf
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
// and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
// provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
// that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
// in supporting documentation. William E. Kempf makes no representations
// about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#ifndef BOOST_THREAD_EXCEPTIONS_PDM070801_H
#define BOOST_THREAD_EXCEPTIONS_PDM070801_H
@@ -36,8 +31,6 @@ public:
int native_error() const;
const char* message() const;
private:
int m_sys_err;
};

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
// Copyright (C) 2001-2003
// William E. Kempf
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
// and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
// provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
// that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
// in supporting documentation. William E. Kempf makes no representations
// about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
@@ -15,57 +10,6 @@
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
# ifdef BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE
namespace std { using ::strerror; }
# endif
// BOOST_POSIX or BOOST_WINDOWS specify which API to use.
# if !defined( BOOST_WINDOWS ) && !defined( BOOST_POSIX )
# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
# define BOOST_WINDOWS
# else
# define BOOST_POSIX
# endif
# endif
# if defined( BOOST_WINDOWS )
# include "windows.h"
# else
# include <errno.h> // for POSIX error codes
# endif
namespace
{
std::string system_message(int sys_err_code)
{
std::string str;
# ifdef BOOST_WINDOWS
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
::FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL,
sys_err_code,
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
(LPSTR)&lpMsgBuf,
0,
NULL);
str += static_cast<LPCSTR>(lpMsgBuf);
::LocalFree(lpMsgBuf); // free the buffer
while (str.size() && (str[str.size()-1] == '\n' ||
str[str.size()-1] == '\r'))
{
str.erase(str.size()-1);
}
# else
str += std::strerror(errno);
# endif
return str;
}
} // unnamed namespace
namespace boost {
thread_exception::thread_exception()
@@ -87,13 +31,6 @@ int thread_exception::native_error() const
return m_sys_err;
}
const char* thread_exception::message() const
{
if (m_sys_err != 0)
return system_message(m_sys_err).c_str();
return what();
}
lock_error::lock_error()
{
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# (C) Copyright William E. Kempf 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
# and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice
# appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or
# implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
# (C) Copyright William E. Kempf 2001.
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
# Boost.Threads test Jamfile
#
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@
import testing ;
project
: requirements <library>../../test/build//boost_unit_test_framework
: requirements <library>/boost/test//boost_unit_test_framework/<link>static
<threading>multi
;