new branch to fix documentation

[SVN r60575]

build/Jamfile.v2

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
 import os ;
+import indirect ;
 import modules ;
+import feature ;
 
 import python ;
 
@@ -22,73 +24,121 @@ if ! [ python.configured ] && ! ( --without-python in  [ modules.peek : ARGV ] )
     }
 }
 
+rule find-py3-version
+{
+    local versions = [ feature.values python ] ;
+    local py3ver ;
+    for local v in $(versions)
+    {
+        if $(v) >= 3.0
+        {
+            py3ver = $(v) ;
+        }
+    }
+    return $(py3ver) ;
+}
+
+py3-version = [ find-py3-version ] ;
+
 project boost/python
   : source-location ../src
+  : requirements
+    -<tag>@$(BOOST_JAMROOT_MODULE)%$(BOOST_JAMROOT_MODULE).tag
+    <tag>@$(__name__).tag
   ;
 
+rule tag ( name : type ? : property-set )
+{
+    local result = $(name) ;
+    if $(type) in STATIC_LIB SHARED_LIB IMPORT_LIB
+    {
+        if $(name) = boost_python && $(PYTHON_ID)
+        {
+            result = $(result)-$(PYTHON_ID) ;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    # forward to the boost tagging rule
+    return  [ indirect.call $(BOOST_JAMROOT_MODULE)%$(BOOST_JAMROOT_MODULE).tag 
+                $(result) : $(type) : $(property-set) ] ;
+}
+
 rule cond ( test ? : yes * : no * ) { if $(test) { return $(yes) ; } else { return $(no) ; } }
 rule unless ( test ? : yes * : no * ) { if ! $(test) { return $(yes) ; } else { return $(no) ; } }
 
-lib boost_python
-    : # sources
-    numeric.cpp
-    list.cpp
-    long.cpp
-    dict.cpp
-    tuple.cpp
-    str.cpp
-    slice.cpp
+rule lib_boost_python ( is-py3 ? )
+{
 
-    converter/from_python.cpp
-    converter/registry.cpp
-    converter/type_id.cpp
-    object/enum.cpp
-    object/class.cpp
-    object/function.cpp
-    object/inheritance.cpp
-    object/life_support.cpp
-    object/pickle_support.cpp
-    errors.cpp
-    module.cpp
-    converter/builtin_converters.cpp
-    converter/arg_to_python_base.cpp
-    object/iterator.cpp
-    object/stl_iterator.cpp
-    object_protocol.cpp
-    object_operators.cpp
-    wrapper.cpp
-    import.cpp
-    exec.cpp
-    object/function_doc_signature.cpp
-    :   # requirements
-        <link>static:<define>BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB 
-        <define>BOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE
-      
-        # On Windows, all code using Python has to link to the Python
-        # import library.
-        #
-        # On *nix we never link libboost_python to libpython.  When
-        # extending Python, all Python symbols are provided by the
-        # Python interpreter executable.  When embedding Python, the
-        # client executable is expected to explicitly link to
-        # /python//python (the target representing libpython) itself.
-        #
-        # python_for_extensions is a target defined by Boost.Build to
-        # provide the Python include paths, and on Windows, the Python
-        # import library, as usage requirements.
-        [ cond [ python.configured ] : <library>/python//python_for_extensions ]
-        
-        # we prevent building when there is no python available
-        # as it's not possible anyway, and to cause dependents to
-        # fail to build
-        [ unless [ python.configured ] : <build>no ]
+    lib [ cond $(is-py3) : boost_python3 : boost_python ]
+        : # sources
+        numeric.cpp
+        list.cpp
+        long.cpp
+        dict.cpp
+        tuple.cpp
+        str.cpp
+        slice.cpp
 
-        <python-debugging>on:<define>BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON
-    :   # default build
-        <link>shared
-    :   # usage requirements
-        <link>static:<define>BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB
-        <python-debugging>on:<define>BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON
-    ;
+        converter/from_python.cpp
+        converter/registry.cpp
+        converter/type_id.cpp
+        object/enum.cpp
+        object/class.cpp
+        object/function.cpp
+        object/inheritance.cpp
+        object/life_support.cpp
+        object/pickle_support.cpp
+        errors.cpp
+        module.cpp
+        converter/builtin_converters.cpp
+        converter/arg_to_python_base.cpp
+        object/iterator.cpp
+        object/stl_iterator.cpp
+        object_protocol.cpp
+        object_operators.cpp
+        wrapper.cpp
+        import.cpp
+        exec.cpp
+        object/function_doc_signature.cpp
+        :   # requirements
+            <link>static:<define>BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB 
+            <define>BOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE
+          
+            # On Windows, all code using Python has to link to the Python
+            # import library.
+            #
+            # On *nix we never link libboost_python to libpython.  When
+            # extending Python, all Python symbols are provided by the
+            # Python interpreter executable.  When embedding Python, the
+            # client executable is expected to explicitly link to
+            # /python//python (the target representing libpython) itself.
+            #
+            # python_for_extensions is a target defined by Boost.Build to
+            # provide the Python include paths, and on Windows, the Python
+            # import library, as usage requirements.
+            [ cond [ python.configured ] : <library>/python//python_for_extensions ]
+            
+            # we prevent building when there is no python available
+            # as it's not possible anyway, and to cause dependents to
+            # fail to build
+            [ unless [ python.configured ] : <build>no ]
 
+            <python-debugging>on:<define>BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON
+            [ cond $(is-py3) : <python>$(py3-version) ]
+        :   # default build
+            <link>shared
+        :   # usage requirements
+            <link>static:<define>BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB
+            <python-debugging>on:<define>BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON
+        ;
+
+}
+
+lib_boost_python ;
 boost-install boost_python ;
+
+if $(py3-version)
+{
+    lib_boost_python yes ;
+    boost-install boost_python3 ;
+}

doc/building.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <div class="document" id="logo-boost-python-build-and-test-howto">
-<h1 class="title"><a class="reference external" href="../index.htm"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries:" class="boost-logo" src="../../../boost.png" /></a> Boost.Python Build and Test HOWTO</h1>
+<h1 class="title"><a class="reference external" href="../index.html"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries:" class="boost-logo" src="../../../boost.png" /></a> Boost.Python Build and Test HOWTO</h1>
 
 <!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
 <!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->

doc/news.html

@@ -32,7 +32,43 @@
   <hr>
 
   <dl class="page-index">
+
     <dt>Current SVN</dt>
+    <dd>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Python 3 support:</li>
+          <ul>
+              <li>All the current Boost.Python test cases passed. Extension modules using 
+                  Boost.Python expected to support Python 3 smoothly.</li>
+              <li>Introduced <code>object.contains</code> where <code>x.contains(y)</code>
+                   is equivalent to Python code <code>y in x</code>. 
+                  Now <code>dict.has_key</code> is just a wrapper of <code>object.contains</code>.
+              </li>
+              <li>When building against Python 3, <code>str.decode</code> will be removed.</li>
+              <li>When building against Python 3, the original signature of <code>list.sort</code>, which is:
+                  <pre>void sort(object_cref cmpfunc);</pre>
+                  will change to:
+                  <pre>void sort(args_proxy const &args, kwds_proxy const &kwds);</pre>
+
+                  This is because in Python 3 <code>list.sort</code> requires all its arguments be keyword arguments.
+                  So you should call it like this:
+                  <pre>x.sort(*tuple(), **dict(make_tuple(make_tuple("reverse", true))));</pre>
+
+              </li>
+              <li>According to <a href="http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3123/">PEP 3123</a>, 
+                  when building Boost.Python against Python older than 2.6, the following macros will
+                  be defined in Boost.Python header:
+                <pre>
+# define Py_TYPE(o)    (((PyObject*)(o))->ob_type)
+# define Py_REFCNT(o)  (((PyObject*)(o))->ob_refcnt)
+# define Py_SIZE(o)    (((PyVarObject*)(o))->ob_size)</pre>
+                  So extension writers can use these macro directly, to make code clean and compatible with Python 3.
+              </li>
+          </ul> 
+      </ul>
+    </dd>
+
+    <dt>1.39.0 Release</dt>
 
     <dd>
       <ul>

doc/tutorial/doc/Jamfile.v2

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ project boost/libs/python/doc/tutorial/doc ;
 import boostbook : boostbook ;
 using quickbook ;
 
+path-constant images : html ;
+
 boostbook tutorial
     :
         tutorial.qbk
@@ -13,4 +15,6 @@ boostbook tutorial
         <xsl:param>boost.root=../../../../../..
         <xsl:param>boost.libraries=../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm
         <xsl:param>html.stylesheet=../../../../../../doc/html/boostbook.css
+        <format>pdf:<xsl:param>img.src.path=$(images)/
+        <format>pdf:<xsl:param>boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/python/doc/tutorial/doc/html
     ;

doc/tutorial/doc/html/index.html

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
-<title>Chapter 1. python 1.0</title>
+<title>Chapter 1. python 2.0</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../doc/html/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
 <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.66.1">
 <link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Chapter 1. python 1.0">
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 <div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
       de Guzman, David Abrahams</p></div>
 <div><div class="legalnotice">
-<a name="id455917"></a><p>
+<a name="id457106"></a><p>
         Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
         file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
         http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt </a>)
@@ -94,15 +94,14 @@
       (IDL).
     </p>
 <a name="quickstart.hello_world"></a><h2>
-<a name="id385257"></a>
+<a name="id386707"></a>
       Hello World
     </h2>
 <p>
       Following C/C++ tradition, let's start with the "hello, world". A
       C++ Function:
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="string">"hello, world"</span><span class="special">;</span>
 <span class="special">}</span>
@@ -110,8 +109,7 @@
 <p>
       can be exposed to Python by writing a Boost.Python wrapper:
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 
 <span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">hello_ext</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
@@ -125,8 +123,7 @@
     </p>
 <p>
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">hello_ext</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">hello_ext</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">print</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">world</span>
 </pre>
@@ -145,7 +142,7 @@
 </div>
 </div>
 <table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
-<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: November 07, 2007 at 03:34:24 GMT</small></p></td>
+<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: November 22, 2008 at 03:24:11 GMT</small></p></td>
 <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer"></div></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>

doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/embedding.html

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
       Python/C API at all. So stay tuned... <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/smiley.png" alt="smiley"></span>
     </p>
 <a name="embedding.building_embedded_programs"></a><h2>
-<a name="id471171"></a>
+<a name="id472330"></a>
       Building embedded programs
     </h2>
 <p>
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
     &lt;find-library&gt;$(PYTHON_EMBEDDED_LIBRARY) ;
 </pre>
 <a name="embedding.getting_started"></a><h2>
-<a name="id471276"></a>
+<a name="id472435"></a>
       Getting started
     </h2>
 <p>
@@ -130,23 +130,22 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
 <a name="python.using_the_interpreter"></a>Using the interpreter</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
         As you probably already know, objects in Python are reference-counted. Naturally,
-        the <tt class="literal">PyObject</tt>s of the Python/C API are also reference-counted.
+        the <tt class="literal">PyObject</tt>s of the Python C API are also reference-counted.
         There is a difference however. While the reference-counting is fully automatic
-        in Python, the Python<span class="emphasis"><em>C API requires you to do it [@http:</em></span>/www.python.org/doc/current/api/refcounts.html
-        by hand]. This is messy and especially hard to get right in the presence
+        in Python, the Python C API requires you to do it <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/c-api/refcounting.html" target="_top">by
+        hand</a>. This is messy and especially hard to get right in the presence
         of C++ exceptions. Fortunately Boost.Python provides the <a href="../../../../v2/handle.html" target="_top">handle</a>
         and <a href="../../../../v2/object.html" target="_top">object</a> class templates to
         automate the process.
       </p>
 <a name="using_the_interpreter.running_python_code"></a><h2>
-<a name="id471439"></a>
+<a name="id472601"></a>
         Running Python code
       </h2>
 <p>
         Boost.python provides three related functions to run Python code from C++.
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">eval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">expression</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">globals</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">locals</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">())</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">eval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">expression</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">globals</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">locals</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">())</span>
 <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">exec</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">code</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">globals</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">locals</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">())</span>
 <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">exec_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">filename</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">globals</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">locals</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">())</span>
 </pre>
@@ -165,8 +164,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
 <p>
         Boost.python provides a function to import a module:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">import</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">import</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         import imports a python module (potentially loading it into the running process
@@ -176,8 +174,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
         Let's import the <tt class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</tt>
         module and run some Python code in its namespace:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">main_module</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">import</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__main__"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">main_module</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">import</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__main__"</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">main_namespace</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">main_module</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__dict__"</span><span class="special">);</span>
 
 <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">ignored</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">exec</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"hello = file('hello.txt', 'w')\n"</span>
@@ -190,7 +187,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
         a phrase that is well-known in programming circles.
       </p>
 <a name="using_the_interpreter.manipulating_python_objects"></a><h2>
-<a name="id472027"></a>
+<a name="id473185"></a>
         Manipulating Python objects
       </h2>
 <p>
@@ -200,8 +197,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
         derivatives. We've already seen that they can be constructed from a <tt class="literal">handle</tt>.
         The following examples should further illustrate this fact:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">main_module</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">import</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__main__"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">main_module</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">import</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__main__"</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">main_namespace</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">main_module</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__dict__"</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">ignored</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">exec</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"result = 5 ** 2"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">main_namespace</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">five_squared</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">main_namespace</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="string">"result"</span><span class="special">]);</span>
@@ -212,20 +208,18 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
         this variable from the dictionary. Another way to achieve the same result
         is to use eval instead, which returns the result directly:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">eval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"5 ** 2"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">eval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"5 ** 2"</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">five_squared</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">);</span>
 </pre>
 <a name="using_the_interpreter.exception_handling"></a><h2>
-<a name="id472399"></a>
+<a name="id473554"></a>
         Exception handling
       </h2>
 <p>
         If an exception occurs in the evaluation of the python expression, <a href="../../../../v2/errors.html#error_already_set-spec" target="_top">error_already_set</a>
         is thrown:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">try</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">try</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">eval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"5/0"</span><span class="special">);</span>
     <span class="comment">// execution will never get here:
@@ -240,14 +234,13 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
         The <tt class="literal">error_already_set</tt> exception class doesn't carry any
         information in itself. To find out more about the Python exception that occurred,
         you need to use the <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/api/exceptionHandling.html" target="_top">exception
-        handling functions</a> of the Python<span class="emphasis"><em>C API in your catch-statement.
-        This can be as simple as calling [@http:</em></span>/www.python.org/doc/api/exceptionHandling.html#l2h-70
-        PyErr_Print()] to print the exception's traceback to the console, or comparing
-        the type of the exception with those of the <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/api/standardExceptions.html" target="_top">standard
+        handling functions</a> of the Python C API in your catch-statement. This
+        can be as simple as calling <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/api/exceptionHandling.html#l2h-70" target="_top">PyErr_Print()</a>
+        to print the exception's traceback to the console, or comparing the type
+        of the exception with those of the <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/api/standardExceptions.html" target="_top">standard
         exceptions</a>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">catch</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">error_already_set</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&amp;)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">catch</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">error_already_set</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&amp;)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">PyErr_ExceptionMatches</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">PyExc_ZeroDivisionError</span><span class="special">))</span>
     <span class="special">{</span>

doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/exception.html

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -30,14 +30,12 @@
       is the point where C++ meets Python. Boost.Python provides a default exception
       handler that translates selected standard exceptions, then gives up:
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">raise</span> <span class="identifier">RuntimeError</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">'unidentifiable C++ Exception'</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">raise</span> <span class="identifier">RuntimeError</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">'unidentifiable C++ Exception'</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
       Users may provide custom translation. Here's an example:
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">struct</span> <span class="identifier">PodBayDoorException</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">struct</span> <span class="identifier">PodBayDoorException</span><span class="special">;</span>
 <span class="identifier">void</span> <span class="identifier">translator</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">PodBayDoorException</span> <span class="identifier">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">PyErr_SetString</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">PyExc_UserWarning</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"I'm sorry Dave..."</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="special">}</span>

doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/exposing.html

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@
 <p>
       Consider a C++ class/struct that we want to expose to Python:
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">World</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">World</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">set</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">msg</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
     <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
@@ -51,8 +50,7 @@
 <p>
       We can expose this to Python by writing a corresponding Boost.Python C++ Wrapper:
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">;</span>
 
 <span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -71,8 +69,7 @@
     </p>
 <p>
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">planet</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">planet</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">'howdy'</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">planet</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">()</span>
@@ -87,8 +84,7 @@
         exposes the default constructor by default, which is why we were able to
         write
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">planet</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">planet</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">()</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         We may wish to wrap a class with a non-default constructor. Let us build
@@ -96,8 +92,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">World</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">World</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">):</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{}</span> <span class="comment">// added constructor
 </span>    <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">set</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">msg</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
@@ -111,8 +106,7 @@
         We have to tell <tt class="literal">class_&lt;World&gt;</tt> about the constructor
         we want to expose instead.
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">;</span>
 
 <span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -133,8 +127,7 @@
         to the <tt class="literal">def()</tt> member function. Say for example we have
         another World constructor taking in two doubles:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"World"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;())</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"World"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;())</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;())</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"greet"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"set"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -144,8 +137,7 @@
         On the other hand, if we do not wish to expose any constructors at all, we
         may use <tt class="literal">no_init</tt> instead:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Abstract</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Abstract"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">no_init</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Abstract</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Abstract"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">no_init</span><span class="special">)</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         This actually adds an <tt class="literal"><span class="underline">_init</span>_</tt>
@@ -161,8 +153,7 @@
         to be exposed may be regarded as <span class="bold"><b>read-only</b></span>
         or <span class="bold"><b>read-write</b></span>. Consider this class <tt class="literal">Var</tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Var</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Var</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">Var</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{}</span>
     <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">;</span>
@@ -173,8 +164,7 @@
         Our C++ <tt class="literal">Var</tt> class and its data members can be exposed
         to Python:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Var</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Var"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;())</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Var</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Var"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;())</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def_readonly</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Var</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def_readwrite</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"value"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Var</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">);</span>
 </pre>
@@ -184,8 +174,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">Var</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">'pi'</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">Var</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">'pi'</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3.14</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">print</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">'is around'</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span>
 <span class="identifier">pi</span> <span class="keyword">is</span> <span class="identifier">around</span> <span class="number">3.14</span>
@@ -194,8 +183,7 @@
         Note that <tt class="literal">name</tt> is exposed as <span class="bold"><b>read-only</b></span>
         while <tt class="literal">value</tt> is exposed as <span class="bold"><b>read-write</b></span>.
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">'e'</span> <span class="comment"># can't change name
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">'e'</span> <span class="comment"># can't change name
 </span><span class="identifier">Traceback</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">most</span> <span class="identifier">recent</span> <span class="identifier">call</span> <span class="identifier">last</span><span class="special">):</span>
   <span class="identifier">File</span> <span class="string">"&lt;stdin&gt;"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">line</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> #
 <span class="identifier">AttributeError</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">can</span>#<span class="identifier">t</span> <span class="identifier">set</span> <span class="identifier">attribute</span>
@@ -212,8 +200,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Num</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Num</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">();</span>
     <span class="keyword">float</span> <span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
@@ -227,8 +214,7 @@
         can just be a different syntax for a method call. Wrapping our <tt class="literal">Num</tt>
         class using Boost.Python:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Num"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Num"</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">add_property</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"rovalue"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">add_property</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"value"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set</span><span class="special">);</span>
 </pre>
@@ -237,8 +223,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3.14</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">rovalue</span>
 <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">3.14</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">3.14</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -251,8 +236,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">add_property</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"rovalue"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">add_property</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"rovalue"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">)</span>
 </pre>
 </div>
 <div class="section" lang="en">
@@ -268,24 +252,21 @@
 <p>
         Consider this trivial inheritance structure:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="special">~</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">};</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="special">~</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">};</span>
 <span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Derived</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span> <span class="special">{};</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         And a set of C++ functions operating on <tt class="literal">Base</tt> and <tt class="literal">Derived</tt>
         object instances:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">*);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">*);</span>
 <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Derived</span><span class="special">*);</span>
 <span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">factory</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="identifier">Derived</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         We've seen how we can wrap the base class <tt class="literal">Base</tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Base"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Base"</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="comment">/*...*/</span>
     <span class="special">;</span>
 </pre>
@@ -293,8 +274,7 @@
         Now we can inform Boost.Python of the inheritance relationship between <tt class="literal">Derived</tt>
         and its base class <tt class="literal">Base</tt>. Thus:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Derived</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">bases</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Derived"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Derived</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">bases</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Derived"</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="comment">/*...*/</span>
     <span class="special">;</span>
 </pre>
@@ -317,8 +297,7 @@
         Now, we will expose the C++ free functions <tt class="literal">b</tt> and <tt class="literal">d</tt>
         and <tt class="literal">factory</tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"b"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"b"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"d"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"factory"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">factory</span><span class="special">);</span>
 </pre>
@@ -331,8 +310,7 @@
         is destroyed. We will see more of Boost.Python <a href="functions.html#python.call_policies" title="Call Policies">call
         policies</a> later.
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="comment">// Tell Python to take ownership of factory's result
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// Tell Python to take ownership of factory's result
 </span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"factory"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">factory</span><span class="special">,</span>
     <span class="identifier">return_value_policy</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">manage_new_object</span><span class="special">&gt;());</span>
 </pre>
@@ -345,8 +323,7 @@
         through virtual functions. Continuing our example, let us add a virtual function
         to our <tt class="literal">Base</tt> class:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="special">~</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{}</span>
     <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
@@ -364,8 +341,7 @@
         that will unintrusively hook into the virtual functions so that a Python
         override may be called:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">wrapper</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">wrapper</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span>
     <span class="special">{</span>
@@ -397,8 +373,7 @@
 <p>
         Finally, exposing <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">noncopyable</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Base"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">noncopyable</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Base"</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pure_virtual</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">))</span>
     <span class="special">;</span>
 </pre>
@@ -437,8 +412,7 @@
         section</a>, we wrapped a class with a pure virtual function that we then
         implemented in C++, or Python classes derived from it. Our base class:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
 <span class="special">};</span>
@@ -447,8 +421,7 @@
         had a pure virtual function <tt class="literal">f</tt>. If, however, its member
         function <tt class="literal">f</tt> was not declared as pure virtual:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="special">~</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{}</span>
     <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
@@ -457,8 +430,7 @@
 <p>
         We wrap it this way:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">wrapper</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">wrapper</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span>
     <span class="special">{</span>
@@ -490,8 +462,7 @@
 <p>
         Finally, exposing:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">noncopyable</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Base"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">noncopyable</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Base"</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">default_f</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">;</span>
 </pre>
@@ -506,8 +477,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">base</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">base</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Derived</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">):</span>
 <span class="special">...</span>     <span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">self</span><span class="special">):</span>
 <span class="special">...</span>         <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">42</span>
@@ -517,15 +487,13 @@
 <p>
         Calling <tt class="literal">base.f()</tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">base</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">base</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="number">0</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Calling <tt class="literal">derived.f()</tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">derived</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">derived</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="number">42</span>
 </pre>
 </div>
@@ -533,7 +501,7 @@
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 <a name="python.class_operators_special_functions"></a>Class Operators/Special Functions</h3></div></div></div>
 <a name="class_operators_special_functions.python_operators"></a><h2>
-<a name="id461460"></a>
+<a name="id462548"></a>
         Python Operators
       </h2>
 <p>
@@ -547,8 +515,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">FilePos</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="comment">/*...*/</span> <span class="special">};</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">FilePos</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="comment">/*...*/</span> <span class="special">};</span>
 
 <span class="identifier">FilePos</span>     <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">+(</span><span class="identifier">FilePos</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="identifier">FilePos</span>     <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">+(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">FilePos</span><span class="special">);</span>
@@ -562,8 +529,7 @@
         The class and the various operators can be mapped to Python rather easily
         and intuitively:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">FilePos</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"FilePos"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">FilePos</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"FilePos"</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">self</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">())</span>          <span class="comment">// __add__
 </span>    <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="identifier">self</span><span class="special">)</span>          <span class="comment">// __radd__
 </span>    <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">self</span> <span class="special">-</span> <span class="identifier">self</span><span class="special">)</span>           <span class="comment">// __sub__
@@ -582,7 +548,7 @@
         expressions".
       </p>
 <a name="class_operators_special_functions.special_methods"></a><h2>
-<a name="id462216"></a>
+<a name="id463302"></a>
         Special Methods
       </h2>
 <p>
@@ -592,8 +558,7 @@
         wrap C++ functions that correspond to these Python <span class="emphasis"><em>special functions</em></span>.
         Example:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Rational</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Rational</span>
 <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">};</span>
 
 <span class="identifier">Rational</span> <span class="identifier">pow</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Rational</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Rational</span><span class="special">);</span>

doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/functions.html

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -87,16 +87,14 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         so Boost.Python must deal with them. To do this, it may need your help. Consider
         the following C++ function:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Y</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Y</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">);</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         How should the library wrap this function? A naive approach builds a Python
         X object around result reference. This strategy might or might not work out.
         Here's an example where it didn't
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="preprocessor"># x</span> <span class="identifier">refers</span> <span class="identifier">to</span> <span class="identifier">some</span> <span class="identifier">C</span><span class="special">++</span> <span class="identifier">X</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="preprocessor"># x</span> <span class="identifier">refers</span> <span class="identifier">to</span> <span class="identifier">some</span> <span class="identifier">C</span><span class="special">++</span> <span class="identifier">X</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">del</span> <span class="identifier">y</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">some_method</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="preprocessor"># CRASH</span><span class="special">!</span>
 </pre>
@@ -106,8 +104,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
 <p>
         Well, what if f() was implemented as shown below:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Y</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Y</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">z</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">;</span>
     <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">;</span>
@@ -145,8 +142,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">set</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">42</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="comment"># Result disappears
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">set</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">42</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="comment"># Result disappears
 </span><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">()</span>       <span class="comment"># No crash, but still bad
 </span><span class="number">3.14</span>
 </pre>
@@ -160,8 +156,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Y</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Y</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">X</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">;</span>
     <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">z_value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">}</span>
@@ -171,16 +166,14 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         Notice that the data member <tt class="literal">z</tt> is held by class Y using
         a raw pointer. Now we have a potential dangling pointer problem inside Y:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="preprocessor"># y</span> <span class="identifier">refers</span> <span class="identifier">to</span> <span class="identifier">z</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="preprocessor"># y</span> <span class="identifier">refers</span> <span class="identifier">to</span> <span class="identifier">z</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">del</span> <span class="identifier">z</span>       <span class="preprocessor"># Kill</span> <span class="identifier">the</span> <span class="identifier">z</span> <span class="identifier">object</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">z_value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="preprocessor"># CRASH</span><span class="special">!</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         For reference, here's the implementation of <tt class="literal">f</tt> again:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Y</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Y</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">z</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">;</span>
     <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">;</span>
@@ -212,7 +205,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
 <li><span class="bold"><b>BOOM!</b></span></li>
 </ol></div>
 <a name="call_policies.call_policies"></a><h2>
-<a name="id464076"></a>
+<a name="id465291"></a>
         Call Policies
       </h2>
 <p>
@@ -220,8 +213,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         In our example, <tt class="literal">return_internal_reference</tt> and <tt class="literal">with_custodian_and_ward</tt>
         are our friends:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span>
     <span class="identifier">return_internal_reference</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span>
         <span class="identifier">with_custodian_and_ward</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;());</span>
 </pre>
@@ -229,8 +221,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         What are the <tt class="literal">1</tt> and <tt class="literal">2</tt> parameters, you
         ask?
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">return_internal_reference</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">return_internal_reference</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Informs Boost.Python that the first argument, in our case <tt class="literal">Y&amp;
@@ -239,8 +230,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         In short: "return an internal reference <tt class="literal">X&amp;</tt> owned
         by the 1st argument <tt class="literal">Y&amp; y</tt>".
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">with_custodian_and_ward</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">with_custodian_and_ward</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Informs Boost.Python that the lifetime of the argument indicated by ward
@@ -252,8 +242,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         It is also important to note that we have defined two policies above. Two
         or more policies can be composed by chaining. Here's the general syntax:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">policy1</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">...,</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">policy1</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">...,</span>
     <span class="identifier">policy2</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">...,</span>
         <span class="identifier">policy3</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">...&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span>
 </pre>
@@ -317,8 +306,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
 <p>
         We have here our C++ class:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">X</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">X</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">{</span>
@@ -345,8 +333,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         Class X has 4 overloaded functions. We will start by introducing some member
         function pointer variables:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">bool</span>    <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::*</span><span class="identifier">fx1</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">)</span>              <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span>    <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::*</span><span class="identifier">fx1</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">)</span>              <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>
 <span class="keyword">bool</span>    <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::*</span><span class="identifier">fx2</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">)</span>      <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>
 <span class="keyword">bool</span>    <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::*</span><span class="identifier">fx3</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">)=</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>
 <span class="keyword">int</span>     <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::*</span><span class="identifier">fx4</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">)</span>    <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>
@@ -354,8 +341,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
 <p>
         With these in hand, we can proceed to define and wrap this for Python:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx1</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx1</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx2</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx3</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx4</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -369,30 +355,26 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         pointers carry no default argument info. Take a function <tt class="literal">f</tt>
         with default arguments:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3.14</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"hello"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3.14</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"hello"</span><span class="special">);</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         But the type of a pointer to the function <tt class="literal">f</tt> has no information
         about its default arguments:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">g</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>    <span class="comment">// defaults lost!
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">g</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>    <span class="comment">// defaults lost!
 </span></pre>
 <p>
         When we pass this function pointer to the <tt class="literal">def</tt> function,
         there is no way to retrieve the default arguments:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">);</span>                            <span class="comment">// defaults lost!
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">);</span>                            <span class="comment">// defaults lost!
 </span></pre>
 <p>
         Because of this, when wrapping C++ code, we had to resort to manual wrapping
         as outlined in the <a href="functions.html#python.overloading" title="Overloading">previous section</a>,
         or writing thin wrappers:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="comment">// write "thin wrappers"
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// write "thin wrappers"
 </span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f1</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="special">}</span>
 <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f2</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="special">}</span>
 
@@ -415,14 +397,13 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         </li>
 </ul></div>
 <a name="default_arguments.boost_python_function_overloads"></a><h2>
-<a name="id466117"></a>
+<a name="id467317"></a>
         BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS
       </h2>
 <p>
         Boost.Python now has a way to make it easier. For instance, given a function:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">b</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">c</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">d</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">b</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">c</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">d</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="comment">/*...*/</span>
 <span class="special">}</span>
@@ -430,8 +411,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
 <p>
         The macro invocation:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="special">)</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         will automatically create the thin wrappers for us. This macro will create
@@ -441,11 +421,10 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         number of arguments is 1 and the maximum number of arguments is 4. The <tt class="literal">def(...)</tt>
         function will automatically add all the foo variants for us:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"foo"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"foo"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
 </pre>
 <a name="default_arguments.boost_python_member_function_overloads"></a><h2>
-<a name="id466436"></a>
+<a name="id467632"></a>
         BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS
       </h2>
 <p>
@@ -460,8 +439,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         may be used to automatically create the thin wrappers for wrapping member
         functions. Let's have an example:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">george</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">george</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="keyword">void</span>
     <span class="identifier">wack_em</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">b</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">c</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="char">'x'</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -473,8 +451,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
 <p>
         The macro invocation:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">george_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">wack_em</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">george_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">wack_em</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">)</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         will generate a set of thin wrappers for george's <tt class="literal">wack_em</tt>
@@ -483,15 +460,14 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         in a class named <tt class="literal">george_overloads</tt> that can then be used
         as an argument to <tt class="literal">def(...)</tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"wack_em"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">george</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wack_em</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">george_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"wack_em"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">george</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wack_em</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">george_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         See the <a href="../../../../v2/overloads.html#BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS-spec" target="_top">overloads
         reference</a> for details.
       </p>
 <a name="default_arguments.init_and_optional"></a><h2>
-<a name="id466799"></a>
+<a name="id467992"></a>
         init and optional
       </h2>
 <p>
@@ -499,8 +475,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         arguments or a sequence of overloads. Remember <tt class="literal">init&lt;...&gt;</tt>?
         For example, given a class X with a constructor:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">X</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">X</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">b</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="char">'D'</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">c</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"constructor"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">d</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.0</span><span class="special">);</span>
     <span class="comment">/*...*/</span>
@@ -509,8 +484,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
 <p>
         You can easily add this constructor to Boost.Python in one shot:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;())</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;())</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Notice the use of <tt class="literal">init&lt;...&gt;</tt> and <tt class="literal">optional&lt;...&gt;</tt>
@@ -526,8 +500,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         used for overloaded functions and member functions with a common sequence
         of initial arguments. Here is an example:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="comment">/*...*/</span>
 <span class="special">}</span>
@@ -551,21 +524,19 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         Like in the previous section, we can generate thin wrappers for these overloaded
         functions in one-shot:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">)</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Then...
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"foo"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">(*)(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">))</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"foo"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">(*)(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">))</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Notice though that we have a situation now where we have a minimum of zero
         (0) arguments and a maximum of 3 arguments.
       </p>
 <a name="auto_overloading.manual_wrapping"></a><h2>
-<a name="id467581"></a>
+<a name="id468767"></a>
         Manual Wrapping
       </h2>
 <p>
@@ -584,21 +555,18 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
         to automatically wrap the first three of the <tt class="literal">def</tt>s and
         manually wrap just the last. Here's how we'll do this:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xf_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xf_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="special">)</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Create a member function pointers as above for both X::f overloads:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">bool</span>    <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::*</span><span class="identifier">fx1</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">)</span>    <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span>    <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::*</span><span class="identifier">fx1</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">)</span>    <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>
 <span class="keyword">int</span>     <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::*</span><span class="identifier">fx2</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">)</span>        <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Then...
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xf_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xf_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
 <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx2</span><span class="special">)</span>
 </pre>
 </div>

doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/hello.html

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
 <a name="python.hello"></a> Building Hello World</h2></div></div></div>
 <a name="hello.from_start_to_finish"></a><h2>
-<a name="id387672"></a>
+<a name="id388718"></a>
       From Start To Finish
     </h2>
 <p>
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
       platforms. The complete list of Bjam executables can be found <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7586" target="_top">here</a>.
     </p>
 <a name="hello.let_s_jam_"></a><h2>
-<a name="id386265"></a>
+<a name="id387300"></a>
       Let's Jam!
     </h2>
 <p>
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
       you going.
     </p>
 <a name="hello.running_bjam"></a><h2>
-<a name="id386322"></a>
+<a name="id387357"></a>
       Running bjam
     </h2>
 <p>
@@ -156,8 +156,7 @@ using python : 2.4 : C:/dev/tools<span class="emphasis"><em>Python</em></span> ;
 <p>
       Finally:
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">bjam</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">bjam</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
       It should be building now:
@@ -180,6 +179,17 @@ bjam
       Or something similar. If all is well, you should now have built the DLLs and
       run the Python program.
     </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>
+        Starting from Boost 1.35, bjam erases the generated executables (e.g. pyd
+        file) after the test has concluded to conserve disk space. To keep bjam from
+        doing that, pass --preserve-test-targets to bjam.
+      </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
 <div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
 <p>
         </p>

doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/iterators.html

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@
     </p>
 <p>
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">iter</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">__iter__</span><span class="special">()</span>         <span class="comment"># get iterator
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">iter</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">__iter__</span><span class="special">()</span>         <span class="comment"># get iterator
 </span><span class="keyword">try</span><span class="special">:</span>
     <span class="keyword">while</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">:</span>
     <span class="identifier">y</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">iter</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next</span><span class="special">()</span>         <span class="comment"># get each item
@@ -79,16 +78,14 @@
     </p>
 <p>
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">get_iterator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;();</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">get_iterator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;();</span>
 <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">iter</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">get_iterator</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">first</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">iter</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next</span><span class="special">();</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
       Or for use in class_&lt;&gt;:
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__iter__"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;())</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__iter__"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;())</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
       <span class="bold"><b>range</b></span>
@@ -134,8 +131,7 @@
     </p>
 <p>
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Field</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Field</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">pions</span><span class="special">:</span>
     <span class="identifier">smash</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="identifier">y</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">bogons</span><span class="special">:</span>
@@ -146,8 +142,7 @@
     </p>
 <p>
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Field"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Field"</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">property</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"pions"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">range</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">p_begin</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">p_end</span><span class="special">))</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">property</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"bogons"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">range</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">b_begin</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">b_end</span><span class="special">));</span>
 </pre>
@@ -163,8 +158,7 @@
     </p>
 <p>
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">list_assign</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">list</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="comment">// Turn a Python sequence into an STL input range
 </span>    <span class="identifier">stl_input_iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">;</span>
@@ -183,8 +177,7 @@
     </p>
 <p>
     </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">list_int</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">list_int</span><span class="special">();</span>
 <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">assign</span><span class="special">([</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">2</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">4</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">5</span><span class="special">])</span>
 </pre>
 </div>

doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/object.html

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">):</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">):</span>
      <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="string">'foo'</span><span class="special">):</span>
          <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="number">7</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">'bar'</span>
      <span class="keyword">else</span><span class="special">:</span>
@@ -78,8 +77,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
      <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="string">"foo"</span><span class="special">)</span>
          <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">slice</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">7</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"bar"</span><span class="special">;</span>
      <span class="keyword">else</span>
@@ -126,23 +124,20 @@
         These derived <tt class="literal">object</tt> types act like real Python types.
         For instance:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">==&gt;</span> <span class="string">"1"</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">==&gt;</span> <span class="string">"1"</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Wherever appropriate, a particular derived <tt class="literal">object</tt> has
         corresponding Python type's methods. For instance, <tt class="literal">dict</tt>
         has a <tt class="literal">keys()</tt> method:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">keys</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">keys</span><span class="special">()</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         <tt class="literal">make_tuple</tt> is provided for declaring <span class="emphasis"><em>tuple literals</em></span>.
         Example:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">make_tuple</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">123</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="char">'D'</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"Hello, World"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">0.0</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">make_tuple</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">123</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="char">'D'</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"Hello, World"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">0.0</span><span class="special">);</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         In C++, when Boost.Python <tt class="literal">object</tt>s are used as arguments
@@ -150,8 +145,7 @@
         <tt class="literal">f</tt>, as declared below, is wrapped, it will only accept
         instances of Python's <tt class="literal">str</tt> type and subtypes.
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">n2</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"upper"</span><span class="special">)();</span>   <span class="comment">// NAME = name.upper()
 </span>    <span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">NAME</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">upper</span><span class="special">();</span>            <span class="comment">// better
@@ -161,15 +155,13 @@
 <p>
         In finer detail:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">NAME</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">upper</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">NAME</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">upper</span><span class="special">();</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Illustrates that we provide versions of the str type's methods as C++ member
         functions.
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"%s is bigger than %s"</span> <span class="special">%</span> <span class="identifier">make_tuple</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">NAME</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"%s is bigger than %s"</span> <span class="special">%</span> <span class="identifier">make_tuple</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">NAME</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         Demonstrates that you can write the C++ equivalent of <tt class="literal">"format"
@@ -184,19 +176,17 @@
 <p>
         Python:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">d</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">dict</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">__dict__</span><span class="special">)</span>     <span class="comment"># copies x.__dict__
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">d</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">dict</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">__dict__</span><span class="special">)</span>     <span class="comment"># copies x.__dict__
 </span><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="string">'whatever'</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3</span>        <span class="comment"># modifies the copy
 </span></pre>
 <p>
         C++:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">dict</span> <span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__dict__"</span><span class="special">));</span>  <span class="comment">// copies x.__dict__
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">dict</span> <span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__dict__"</span><span class="special">));</span>  <span class="comment">// copies x.__dict__
 </span><span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="char">'whatever'</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">;</span>           <span class="comment">// modifies the copy
 </span></pre>
 <a name="derived_object_types.class__lt_t_gt__as_objects"></a><h2>
-<a name="id469586"></a>
+<a name="id470756"></a>
         class_&lt;T&gt; as objects
       </h2>
 <p>
@@ -207,8 +197,7 @@
 <p>
         We can use this to create wrapped instances. Example:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">vec345</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">vec345</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span>
     <span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Vec2</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Vec2"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;())</span>
         <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def_readonly</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"length"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Point</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">length</span><span class="special">)</span>
         <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def_readonly</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"angle"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Point</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">angle</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -225,16 +214,14 @@
         can be achieved with the <tt class="literal">extract&lt;T&gt;</tt> function. Consider
         the following:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"length"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// compile error
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"length"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// compile error
 </span></pre>
 <p>
         In the code above, we got a compiler error because Boost.Python <tt class="literal">object</tt>
         can't be implicitly converted to <tt class="literal">double</tt>s. Instead, what
         we wanted to do above can be achieved by writing:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">l</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"length"</span><span class="special">));</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">l</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"length"</span><span class="special">));</span>
 <span class="identifier">Vec2</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">v</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Vec2</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="identifier">assert</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">l</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">length</span><span class="special">());</span>
 </pre>
@@ -251,8 +238,7 @@
         be extracted, an appropriate exception is thrown. To avoid an exception,
         we need to test for extractibility:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Vec2</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Vec2</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">);</span>
 <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">check</span><span class="special">())</span> <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="identifier">Vec2</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">v</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">...</span>
 </pre>
@@ -260,8 +246,7 @@
         <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/tip.png" alt="tip"></span> The astute reader might have noticed that the <tt class="literal">extract&lt;T&gt;</tt>
         facility in fact solves the mutable copying problem:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">dict</span> <span class="identifier">d</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">dict</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__dict__"</span><span class="special">));</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">dict</span> <span class="identifier">d</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">dict</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__dict__"</span><span class="special">));</span>
 <span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="string">"whatever"</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">;</span>          <span class="comment">// modifies x.__dict__ !
 </span></pre>
 </div>
@@ -276,14 +261,12 @@
         typing to C++'s strong static typing (in C++, ints cannot be implicitly converted
         to enums). To illustrate, given a C++ enum:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">enum</span> <span class="identifier">choice</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="identifier">red</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">blue</span> <span class="special">};</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">enum</span> <span class="identifier">choice</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="identifier">red</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">blue</span> <span class="special">};</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         the construct:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">enum_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">choice</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"choice"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">enum_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">choice</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"choice"</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"red"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">red</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"blue"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">blue</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="special">;</span>
@@ -315,8 +298,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">my_module</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">choice</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">red</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">my_module</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">choice</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">red</span>
 <span class="identifier">my_module</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">choice</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">red</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
@@ -325,8 +307,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">scope</span> <span class="identifier">in_X</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"X"</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">scope</span> <span class="identifier">in_X</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"X"</span><span class="special">)</span>
                 <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">)</span>
                 <span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">)</span>
             <span class="special">;</span>

doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/techniques.html

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
 <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
 <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.htm">Home</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../people/people.htm">People</a></td>
-<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
+<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
 <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
 </tr></table>
 <hr>
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@
         <tt class="literal">sounds</tt>. Our library already has a neat C++ namespace hierarchy,
         like so:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">core</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">core</span>
 <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io</span>
 <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
 </pre>
@@ -62,16 +61,14 @@
         We would like to present this same hierarchy to the Python user, allowing
         him to write code like this:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
 <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">echo</span><span class="special">(...)</span> <span class="comment"># echo is a C++ function
 </span></pre>
 <p>
         The first step is to write the wrapping code. We have to export each module
         separately with Boost.Python, like this:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">/*</span> <span class="identifier">file</span> <span class="identifier">core</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">cpp</span> <span class="special">*/</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">/*</span> <span class="identifier">file</span> <span class="identifier">core</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">cpp</span> <span class="special">*/</span>
 <span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">core</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="special">/*</span> <span class="identifier">export</span> <span class="identifier">everything</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="identifier">the</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">core</span> <span class="identifier">namespace</span> <span class="special">*/</span>
@@ -129,8 +126,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">io</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">io</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sound</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">io</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">open</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">'file.mp3'</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">new_sound</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">echo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">sound</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1.0</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -152,8 +148,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="comment">/* file core.cpp */</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">/* file core.cpp */</span>
 <span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">_core</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
     <span class="special">...</span>
@@ -185,8 +180,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">core</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">_core</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">core</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">_core</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">core</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">_core</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">(...)</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
@@ -196,15 +190,13 @@
         entire namespace from <tt class="literal">_core.pyd</tt> to <tt class="literal">core/__init__.py</tt>.
         So add this line of code to <tt class="literal">sounds<span class="emphasis"><em>core</em></span>__init__.py</tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="identifier">_core</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="special">*</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="identifier">_core</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="special">*</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         We do the same for the other packages. Now the user accesses the functions
         and classes in the extension modules like before:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">echo</span><span class="special">(...)</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
@@ -217,8 +209,7 @@
         a file named <tt class="literal">sounds/filters/echo_noise.py</tt> and code our
         function:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">_filters</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">_filters</span>
 <span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="identifier">echo_noise</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">sound</span><span class="special">):</span>
     <span class="identifier">s</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">_filters</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">echo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">sound</span><span class="special">)</span>
     <span class="identifier">s</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">_filters</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">noise</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">sound</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -227,15 +218,13 @@
 <p>
         Next, we add this line to <tt class="literal">sounds<span class="emphasis"><em>filters</em></span>__init__.py</tt>:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="identifier">echo_noise</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">echo_noise</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="identifier">echo_noise</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">echo_noise</span>
 </pre>
 <p>
         And that's it. The user now accesses this function like any other function
         from the <tt class="literal">filters</tt> package:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">echo_noise</span><span class="special">(...)</span>
 </pre>
 </div>
@@ -246,8 +235,7 @@
         Thanks to Python's flexibility, you can easily add new methods to a class,
         even after it was already created:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">C</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">):</span> <span class="keyword">pass</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">C</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">object</span><span class="special">):</span> <span class="keyword">pass</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="comment"># a regular function
 </span><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="identifier">C_str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">self</span><span class="special">):</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="string">'A C instance!'</span>
@@ -270,8 +258,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">point</span> <span class="special">{...};</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">point</span> <span class="special">{...};</span>
 
 <span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">_geom</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">{</span>
@@ -284,8 +271,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="identifier">_geom</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="special">*</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="identifier">_geom</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="special">*</span>
 
 <span class="comment"># a regular function
 </span><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="identifier">point_str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">self</span><span class="special">):</span>
@@ -317,8 +303,7 @@
         You can even add a little syntactic sugar with the use of metaclasses. Let's
         create a special metaclass that "injects" methods in other classes.
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="comment"># The one Boost.Python uses for all wrapped classes.
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment"># The one Boost.Python uses for all wrapped classes.
 </span><span class="comment"># You can use here any class exported by Boost instead of "point"
 </span><span class="identifier">BoostPythonMetaclass</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">__class__</span>
 
@@ -341,8 +326,7 @@
 <p>
         Now let's see how it got:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">print</span> <span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">()</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">print</span> <span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="identifier">Point</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="number">10</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="number">10</span><span class="special">)</span>
 <span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">()</span>
 <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">!</span>
@@ -350,8 +334,7 @@
 <p>
         Another useful idea is to replace constructors with factory functions:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="identifier">_point</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">point</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">_point</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">point</span>
 
 <span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">):</span>
     <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">_point</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -374,8 +357,7 @@
       </p>
 <p>
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="comment">/* file point.cpp */</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">/* file point.cpp */</span>
 <span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">h</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 <span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 
@@ -397,8 +379,7 @@
         Now you create a file <tt class="literal">main.cpp</tt>, which contains the <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</tt>
         macro, and call the various export functions inside it.
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">export_point</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">export_point</span><span class="special">();</span>
 <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">export_triangle</span><span class="special">();</span>
 
 <span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">_geom</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -411,8 +392,7 @@
         Compiling and linking together all this files produces the same result as
         the usual approach:
       </p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 <span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">h</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 <span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">triangle</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">h</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
 

doc/tutorial/doc/tutorial.qbk

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [library python
-    [version 1.0]
+    [version 2.0]
     [authors [de Guzman, Joel], [Abrahams, David]]
     [copyright 2002 2003 2004 2005 Joel de Guzman, David Abrahams]
     [category inter-language support]
@@ -1381,10 +1381,10 @@ interpreter. This may be fixed in a future version of boost.python.]
 [section Using the interpreter]
 
 As you probably already know, objects in Python are reference-counted.
-Naturally, the [^PyObject]s of the Python\/C API are also reference-counted.
+Naturally, the [^PyObject]s of the Python C API are also reference-counted.
 There is a difference however. While the reference-counting is fully
-automatic in Python, the Python\/C API requires you to do it
-[@http://www.python.org/doc/current/api/refcounts.html by hand]. This is
+automatic in Python, the Python C API requires you to do it
+[@http://www.python.org/doc/current/c-api/refcounting.html by hand]. This is
 messy and especially hard to get right in the presence of C++ exceptions.
 Fortunately Boost.Python provides the [@../../../v2/handle.html handle] and
 [@../../../v2/object.html object] class templates to automate the process.
@@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@ If an exception occurs in the evaluation of the python expression,
 The [^error_already_set] exception class doesn't carry any information in itself.
 To find out more about the Python exception that occurred, you need to use the
 [@http://www.python.org/doc/api/exceptionHandling.html exception handling functions]
-of the Python/C API in your catch-statement. This can be as simple as calling
+of the Python C API in your catch-statement. This can be as simple as calling
 [@http://www.python.org/doc/api/exceptionHandling.html#l2h-70 PyErr_Print()] to
 print the exception's traceback to the console, or comparing the type of the
 exception with those of the [@http://www.python.org/doc/api/standardExceptions.html

doc/v2/CallPolicies.html

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
         <td valign="top"><code>P::extract_return_type</code></td>
 
         <td>A model of <a href=
-          "../../../doc/refmanual/metafunction.html">Metafunction</a>.</td>
+          "../../../mpl/doc/refmanual/metafunction.html">Metafunction</a>.</td>
 
         <td>An MPL unary <a href=
           "../../../mpl/doc/refmanual/metafunction.html">Metafunction</a> used extract the return type from a given signature. By default it is derived from mpl::front.</td>

doc/v2/configuration.html

@@ -106,6 +106,33 @@
         function from being treated as an exported symbol on platforms which
         support that distinction in-code</td>
       </tr>
+
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top"><code>BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL</code></td>
+
+        <td valign="top" align="center"><i>not&nbsp;defined</i></td>
+
+        <td valign="top">If defined, allows functions using the <code>__cdecl
+        </code> calling convention to be wrapped.</td>
+      </tr>
+
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top"><code>BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL</code></td>
+
+        <td valign="top" align="center"><i>not&nbsp;defined</i></td>
+
+        <td valign="top">If defined, allows functions using the <code>__stdcall
+        </code> calling convention to be wrapped.</td>
+      </tr>
+
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top"><code>BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL</code></td>
+
+        <td valign="top" align="center"><i>not&nbsp;defined</i></td>
+
+        <td valign="top">If defined, allows functions using the <code>__fastcall
+        </code> calling convention to be wrapped.</td>
+      </tr>
     </table>
 
     <h2><a name="lib-defined-impl"></a>Library Defined Implementation

doc/v2/object.html

@@ -655,6 +655,11 @@ namespace boost { namespace python { namespace api
       template <class A0, class A1,...class An>
       object operator()(A0 const&, A1 const&,...An const&) const;
 
+      detail::args_proxy operator* () const; 
+      object operator()(detail::args_proxy const &args) const; 
+      object operator()(detail::args_proxy const &args, 
+                        detail::kwds_proxy const &kwds) const; 
+
       // truth value testing
       //
       typedef unspecified bool_type;
@@ -704,6 +709,25 @@ object operator()(A0 const& a1, A1 const& a2,...An const& aN) const;
       call<object>(object(*static_cast<U*>(this)).ptr(), a1,
       a2,...aN)</dt>
     </dl>
+
+<pre>
+object operator()(detail::args_proxy const &amp;args) const; 
+</pre>
+<dl class="function-semantics">
+  <dt><b>Effects:</b>
+  call object with arguments given by the tuple <varname>args</varname></dt>
+</dl>
+<pre>
+object operator()(detail::args_proxy const &amp;args, 
+                  detail::kwds_proxy const &amp;kwds) const; 
+</pre>
+<dl class="function-semantics">
+  <dt><b>Effects:</b>
+  call object with arguments given by the tuple <varname>args</varname>, and named
+  arguments given by the dictionary <varname>kwds</varname></dt>
+</dl>
+
+
 <pre>
 operator bool_type() const;
 </pre>

doc/v2/pickle.html

@@ -1,112 +1,93 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
-"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 
-<title>Boost.Python Pickle Support</title>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <title>Boost.Python Pickle Support</title>
+</head>
 
-<div>
+<body>
+  <div>
+    <img src="../../../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align=
+    "center" width="277" height="86" />
+    <hr />
 
-<img src="../../../../boost.png"
-     alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)"
-     align="center"
-     width="277" height="86">
+    <h1>Boost.Python Pickle Support</h1>Pickle is a Python module for object
+    serialization, also known as persistence, marshalling, or flattening.
 
-<hr>
-<h1>Boost.Python Pickle Support</h1>
+    <p>It is often necessary to save and restore the contents of an object to
+    a file. One approach to this problem is to write a pair of functions that
+    read and write data from a file in a special format. A powerful
+    alternative approach is to use Python's pickle module. Exploiting
+    Python's ability for introspection, the pickle module recursively
+    converts nearly arbitrary Python objects into a stream of bytes that can
+    be written to a file.</p>
 
-Pickle is a Python module for object serialization, also known
-as persistence, marshalling, or flattening.
+    <p>The Boost Python Library supports the pickle module through the
+    interface as described in detail in the <a href=
+    "http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-pickle.html">Python Library
+    Reference for pickle.</a> This interface involves the special methods
+    <tt>__getinitargs__</tt>, <tt>__getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt>
+    as described in the following. Note that Boost.Python is also fully
+    compatible with Python's cPickle module.</p>
+    <hr />
 
-<p>
-It is often necessary to save and restore the contents of an object to
-a file. One approach to this problem is to write a pair of functions
-that read and write data from a file in a special format. A powerful
-alternative approach is to use Python's pickle module. Exploiting
-Python's ability for introspection, the pickle module recursively
-converts nearly arbitrary Python objects into a stream of bytes that
-can be written to a file.
+    <h2>The Boost.Python Pickle Interface</h2>At the user level, the
+    Boost.Python pickle interface involves three special methods:
 
-<p>
-The Boost Python Library supports the pickle module
-through the interface as described in detail in the
-<a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-pickle.html"
->Python Library Reference for pickle.</a> This interface
-involves the special methods <tt>__getinitargs__</tt>,
-<tt>__getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt> as described
-in the following. Note that Boost.Python is also fully compatible
-with Python's cPickle module.
+    <dl>
+      <dt><strong><tt>__getinitargs__</tt></strong></dt>
 
-<hr>
-<h2>The Boost.Python Pickle Interface</h2>
+      <dd>
+        When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is pickled, the
+        pickler tests if the instance has a <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> method.
+        This method must return a Python tuple (it is most convenient to use
+        a boost::python::tuple). When the instance is restored by the
+        unpickler, the contents of this tuple are used as the arguments for
+        the class constructor.
 
-At the user level, the Boost.Python pickle interface involves three special
-methods:
+        <p>If <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> is not defined, <tt>pickle.load</tt>
+        will call the constructor (<tt>__init__</tt>) without arguments;
+        i.e., the object must be default-constructible.</p>
+      </dd>
 
-<dl>
-<dt>
-<strong><tt>__getinitargs__</tt></strong>
-<dd>
-  When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is pickled, the
-  pickler tests if the instance has a <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> method.
-  This method must return a Python tuple (it is most convenient to use
-  a boost::python::tuple). When the instance is restored by the
-  unpickler, the contents of this tuple are used as the arguments for
-  the class constructor.
+      <dt><strong><tt>__getstate__</tt></strong></dt>
 
-  <p>
-  If <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> is not defined, <tt>pickle.load</tt>
-  will call the constructor (<tt>__init__</tt>) without arguments;
-  i.e., the object must be default-constructible.
+      <dd>When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is pickled, the
+      pickler tests if the instance has a <tt>__getstate__</tt> method. This
+      method should return a Python object representing the state of the
+      instance.</dd>
 
-<p>
-<dt>
-<strong><tt>__getstate__</tt></strong>
+      <dt><strong><tt>__setstate__</tt></strong></dt>
 
-<dd>
-  When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is pickled, the
-  pickler tests if the instance has a <tt>__getstate__</tt> method.
-  This method should return a Python object representing the state of
-  the instance.
+      <dd>When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is restored by
+      the unpickler (<tt>pickle.load</tt>), it is first constructed using the
+      result of <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> as arguments (see above).
+      Subsequently the unpickler tests if the new instance has a
+      <tt>__setstate__</tt> method. If so, this method is called with the
+      result of <tt>__getstate__</tt> (a Python object) as the argument.</dd>
+    </dl>The three special methods described above may be <tt>.def()</tt>'ed
+    individually by the user. However, Boost.Python provides an easy to use
+    high-level interface via the
+    <strong><tt>boost::python::pickle_suite</tt></strong> class that also
+    enforces consistency: <tt>__getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt>
+    must be defined as pairs. Use of this interface is demonstrated by the
+    following examples.
+    <hr />
 
-<p>
-<dt>
-<strong><tt>__setstate__</tt></strong>
+    <h2>Examples</h2>There are three files in <tt>boost/libs/python/test</tt>
+    that show how to provide pickle support.
+    <hr />
 
-<dd>
-  When an instance of a Boost.Python extension class is restored by the
-  unpickler (<tt>pickle.load</tt>), it is first constructed using the
-  result of <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> as arguments (see above). Subsequently
-  the unpickler tests if the new instance has a <tt>__setstate__</tt>
-  method. If so, this method is called with the result of
-  <tt>__getstate__</tt> (a Python object) as the argument.
+    <h3><a href="../../test/pickle1.cpp"><tt>pickle1.cpp</tt></a></h3>The C++
+    class in this example can be fully restored by passing the appropriate
+    argument to the constructor. Therefore it is sufficient to define the
+    pickle interface method <tt>__getinitargs__</tt>. This is done in the
+    following way:
 
-</dl>
-
-The three special methods described above may be <tt>.def()</tt>'ed
-individually by the user. However, Boost.Python provides an easy to use
-high-level interface via the
-<strong><tt>boost::python::pickle_suite</tt></strong> class that also
-enforces consistency: <tt>__getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt>
-must be defined as pairs. Use of this interface is demonstrated by the
-following examples.
-
-<hr>
-<h2>Examples</h2>
-
-There are three files in 
-<tt>boost/libs/python/test</tt> that show how to
-provide pickle support.
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a href="../../test/pickle1.cpp"><tt>pickle1.cpp</tt></a></h3>
-
-    The C++ class in this example can be fully restored by passing the
-    appropriate argument to the constructor. Therefore it is sufficient
-    to define the pickle interface method <tt>__getinitargs__</tt>.
-    This is done in the following way:
-
-<ul>
-<li>1. Definition of the C++ pickle function:
-<pre>
+    <ul>
+      <li>1. Definition of the C++ pickle function:
+        <pre>
   struct world_pickle_suite : boost::python::pickle_suite
   {
     static
@@ -117,26 +98,28 @@ provide pickle support.
     }
   };
 </pre>
-<li>2. Establishing the Python binding:
-<pre>
+      </li>
+
+      <li>2. Establishing the Python binding:
+        <pre>
   class_&lt;world&gt;("world", args&lt;const std::string&amp;&gt;())
       // ...
       .def_pickle(world_pickle_suite())
       // ...
 </pre>
-</ul>
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+    <hr />
 
-<hr>
-<h3><a href="../../test/pickle2.cpp"><tt>pickle2.cpp</tt></a></h3>
+    <h3><a href="../../test/pickle2.cpp"><tt>pickle2.cpp</tt></a></h3>The C++
+    class in this example contains member data that cannot be restored by any
+    of the constructors. Therefore it is necessary to provide the
+    <tt>__getstate__</tt>/<tt>__setstate__</tt> pair of pickle interface
+    methods:
 
-    The C++ class in this example contains member data that cannot be
-    restored by any of the constructors. Therefore it is necessary to
-    provide the <tt>__getstate__</tt>/<tt>__setstate__</tt> pair of
-    pickle interface methods:
-
-<ul>
-<li>1. Definition of the C++ pickle functions:
-<pre>
+    <ul>
+      <li>1. Definition of the C++ pickle functions:
+        <pre>
   struct world_pickle_suite : boost::python::pickle_suite
   {
     static
@@ -161,92 +144,76 @@ provide pickle support.
     }
   };
 </pre>
-<li>2. Establishing the Python bindings for the entire suite:
-<pre>
+      </li>
+
+      <li>2. Establishing the Python bindings for the entire suite:
+        <pre>
   class_&lt;world&gt;("world", args&lt;const std::string&amp;&gt;())
       // ...
       .def_pickle(world_pickle_suite())
       // ...
 </pre>
-</ul>
+      </li>
+    </ul>
 
-    <p>
-    For simplicity, the <tt>__dict__</tt> is not included in the result
-    of <tt>__getstate__</tt>. This is not generally recommended, but a
-    valid approach if it is anticipated that the object's
-    <tt>__dict__</tt> will always be empty. Note that the safety guard
-    described below will catch the cases where this assumption is violated.
+    <p>For simplicity, the <tt>__dict__</tt> is not included in the result of
+    <tt>__getstate__</tt>. This is not generally recommended, but a valid
+    approach if it is anticipated that the object's <tt>__dict__</tt> will
+    always be empty. Note that the safety guard described below will catch
+    the cases where this assumption is violated.</p>
+    <hr />
 
-<hr>
-<h3><a href="../../test/pickle3.cpp"><tt>pickle3.cpp</tt></a></h3>
+    <h3><a href="../../test/pickle3.cpp"><tt>pickle3.cpp</tt></a></h3>This
+    example is similar to <a href=
+    "../../test/pickle2.cpp"><tt>pickle2.cpp</tt></a>. However, the object's
+    <tt>__dict__</tt> is included in the result of <tt>__getstate__</tt>.
+    This requires a little more code but is unavoidable if the object's
+    <tt>__dict__</tt> is not always empty.
+    <hr />
 
-    This example is similar to <a
-    href="../../test/pickle2.cpp"><tt>pickle2.cpp</tt></a>. However, the
-    object's <tt>__dict__</tt> is included in the result of
-    <tt>__getstate__</tt>.  This requires a little more code but is
-    unavoidable if the object's <tt>__dict__</tt> is not always empty.
+    <h2>Pitfall and Safety Guard</h2>The pickle protocol described above has
+    an important pitfall that the end user of a Boost.Python extension module
+    might not be aware of:
 
-<hr>
-<h2>Pitfall and Safety Guard</h2>
+    <p><strong><tt>__getstate__</tt> is defined and the instance's
+    <tt>__dict__</tt> is not empty.</strong></p>
 
-The pickle protocol described above has an important pitfall that the
-end user of a Boost.Python extension module might not be aware of:
-<p>
-<strong>
-<tt>__getstate__</tt> is defined and the instance's <tt>__dict__</tt>
-is not empty.
-</strong>
-<p>
+    <p>The author of a Boost.Python extension class might provide a
+    <tt>__getstate__</tt> method without considering the possibilities
+    that:</p>
 
-  The author of a Boost.Python extension class might provide a
-  <tt>__getstate__</tt> method without considering the possibilities
-  that:
+    <ul>
+      <li>his class is used in Python as a base class. Most likely the
+      <tt>__dict__</tt> of instances of the derived class needs to be pickled
+      in order to restore the instances correctly.</li>
 
-  <p>
-  <ul>
-  <li>
-    his class is used in Python as a base class. Most likely the
-    <tt>__dict__</tt> of instances of the derived class needs to be
-    pickled in order to restore the instances correctly.
+      <li>the user adds items to the instance's <tt>__dict__</tt> directly.
+      Again, the <tt>__dict__</tt> of the instance then needs to be
+      pickled.</li>
+    </ul>
 
-  <p>
-  <li>
-    the user adds items to the instance's <tt>__dict__</tt> directly.
-    Again, the <tt>__dict__</tt> of the instance then needs to be
-    pickled.
-
-  </ul>
-  <p>
-
-  To alert the user to this highly unobvious problem, a safety guard is
-  provided. If <tt>__getstate__</tt> is defined and the instance's
-  <tt>__dict__</tt> is not empty, Boost.Python tests if the class has
-  an attribute <tt>__getstate_manages_dict__</tt>. An exception is
-  raised if this attribute is not defined:
-
-<pre>
+    <p>To alert the user to this highly unobvious problem, a safety guard is
+    provided. If <tt>__getstate__</tt> is defined and the instance's
+    <tt>__dict__</tt> is not empty, Boost.Python tests if the class has an
+    attribute <tt>__getstate_manages_dict__</tt>. An exception is raised if
+    this attribute is not defined:</p>
+    <pre>
     RuntimeError: Incomplete pickle support (__getstate_manages_dict__ not set)
-</pre>
-
-  To resolve this problem, it should first be established that the
-  <tt>__getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt> methods manage the
-  instances's <tt>__dict__</tt> correctly. Note that this can be done
-  either at the C++ or the Python level. Finally, the safety guard
-  should intentionally be overridden. E.g. in C++ (from
-  <a href="../../test/pickle3.cpp"><tt>pickle3.cpp</tt></a>):
-
-<pre>
+</pre>To resolve this problem, it should first be established that the <tt>
+    __getstate__</tt> and <tt>__setstate__</tt> methods manage the
+    instances's <tt>__dict__</tt> correctly. Note that this can be done
+    either at the C++ or the Python level. Finally, the safety guard should
+    intentionally be overridden. E.g. in C++ (from <a href=
+    "../../test/pickle3.cpp"><tt>pickle3.cpp</tt></a>):
+    <pre>
   struct world_pickle_suite : boost::python::pickle_suite
   {
     // ...
 
     static bool getstate_manages_dict() { return true; }
   };
-</pre>
-
-  Alternatively in Python:
-
-<pre>
+</pre>Alternatively in Python:
+    <pre>
     import your_bpl_module
     class your_class(your_bpl_module.your_class):
       __getstate_manages_dict__ = 1
@@ -255,54 +222,41 @@ is not empty.
       def __setstate__(self, state):
         # your code here
 </pre>
+    <hr />
 
-<hr>
-<h2>Practical Advice</h2>
+    <h2>Practical Advice</h2>
 
-<ul>
-<li>
-  In Boost.Python extension modules with many extension classes,
-  providing complete pickle support for all classes would be a
-  significant overhead. In general complete pickle support should
-  only be implemented for extension classes that will eventually
-  be pickled.
+    <ul>
+      <li>In Boost.Python extension modules with many extension classes,
+      providing complete pickle support for all classes would be a
+      significant overhead. In general complete pickle support should only be
+      implemented for extension classes that will eventually be pickled.</li>
 
-<p>
-<li>
-  Avoid using <tt>__getstate__</tt> if the instance can also be
-  reconstructed by way of <tt>__getinitargs__</tt>. This automatically
-  avoids the pitfall described above.
+      <li>Avoid using <tt>__getstate__</tt> if the instance can also be
+      reconstructed by way of <tt>__getinitargs__</tt>. This automatically
+      avoids the pitfall described above.</li>
 
-<p>
-<li>
-  If <tt>__getstate__</tt> is required, include the instance's
-  <tt>__dict__</tt> in the Python object that is returned.
+      <li>If <tt>__getstate__</tt> is required, include the instance's
+      <tt>__dict__</tt> in the Python object that is returned.</li>
+    </ul>
+    <hr />
 
-</ul>
+    <h2>Light-weight alternative: pickle support implemented in Python</h2>
 
-<hr>
-<h2>Light-weight alternative: pickle support implemented in Python</h2>
-
-<h3><a href="../../test/pickle4.cpp"><tt>pickle4.cpp</tt></a></h3>
-
-The <tt>pickle4.cpp</tt> example demonstrates an alternative technique
-for implementing pickle support. First we direct Boost.Python via
-the <tt>class_::enable_pickling()</tt> member function to define only
-the basic attributes required for pickling:
-
-<pre>
+    <h3><a href="../../test/pickle4.cpp"><tt>pickle4.cpp</tt></a></h3>The
+    <tt>pickle4.cpp</tt> example demonstrates an alternative technique for
+    implementing pickle support. First we direct Boost.Python via the
+    <tt>class_::enable_pickling()</tt> member function to define only the
+    basic attributes required for pickling:
+    <pre>
   class_&lt;world&gt;("world", args&lt;const std::string&amp;&gt;())
       // ...
       .enable_pickling()
       // ...
-</pre>
-
-This enables the standard Python pickle interface as described
-in the Python documentation. By &quot;injecting&quot; a
-<tt>__getinitargs__</tt> method into the definition of the wrapped
-class we make all instances pickleable:
-
-<pre>
+</pre>This enables the standard Python pickle interface as described in the
+Python documentation. By "injecting" a <tt>__getinitargs__</tt> method into
+the definition of the wrapped class we make all instances pickleable:
+    <pre>
   # import the wrapped world class
   from pickle4_ext import world
 
@@ -312,18 +266,15 @@ class we make all instances pickleable:
 
   # now inject __getinitargs__ (Python is a dynamic language!)
   world.__getinitargs__ = world_getinitargs
-</pre>
+</pre>See also the <a href=
+"../tutorial/doc/html/python/techniques.html#python.extending_wrapped_objects_in_python">
+    tutorial section</a> on injecting additional methods from Python.
+    <hr />
+    © Copyright Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve 2001-2004. Distributed under the
+    Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+    LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-See also the
-<a href="../tutorial/doc/html/python/techniques.html#python.extending_wrapped_objects_in_python"
->tutorial section</a> on injecting additional methods from Python.
-
-<hr>
-
-&copy; Copyright Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve 2001-2004. Distributed under
-  the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
-  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-<p>
-Updated: Feb 2004.
-</div>
+    <p>Updated: Feb 2004.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

example/tutorial/Jamroot

@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 # Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
+import python ;
+
+if ! [ python.configured ]
+{
+    ECHO "notice: no Python configured in user-config.jam" ;
+    ECHO "notice: will use default configuration" ;
+    using python ;
+}
+
 # Specify the path to the Boost project.  If you move this project,
 # adjust this path to refer to the Boost root directory.
 use-project boost

include/boost/python/call.hpp

@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ namespace boost { namespace python {
 
 # endif // CALL_DWA2002411_HPP
 
-#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
 # if !(BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, > 0x3100)                      \
         && BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3201)))
 #  line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, call.hpp)
@@ -76,4 +79,5 @@ call(PyObject* callable
 
 # undef N
 
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
 #endif

include/boost/python/call_method.hpp

@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ namespace boost { namespace python {
 
 # endif // CALL_METHOD_DWA2002411_HPP
 
-#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
 # if !(BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, > 0x3100)                      \
         && BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3201)))
 #  line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, call_method.hpp)
@@ -76,4 +79,5 @@ call_method(PyObject* self, char const* name
 
 # undef N
 
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
 #endif // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING

include/boost/python/converter/builtin_converters.hpp

@@ -90,6 +90,14 @@ namespace detail
         BOOST_PYTHON_ARG_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(T,expr)
 
 // Specialize converters for signed and unsigned T to Python Int
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+
+# define BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(T)                                         \
+    BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed T, ::PyLong_FromLong(x), &PyLong_Type)      \
+    BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(unsigned T, ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(x), &PyLong_Type)
+
+#else
+
 # define BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(T)                                         \
     BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed T, ::PyInt_FromLong(x), &PyInt_Type)      \
     BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(                                    \
@@ -98,6 +106,7 @@ namespace detail
                 (std::numeric_limits<long>::max)())                     \
         ? ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(x)                                  \
         : ::PyInt_FromLong(x), &PyInt_Type)
+#endif
 
 // Bool is not signed.
 #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
@@ -116,17 +125,24 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(long)
 // using Python's macro instead of Boost's - we don't seem to get the
 // config right all the time.
 # ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG 
-BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG, ::PyLong_FromLongLong(x), &PyInt_Type)
-BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG, ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(x), &PyInt_Type)
+BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG, ::PyLong_FromLongLong(x), &PyLong_Type)
+BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG, ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(x), &PyLong_Type)
 # endif
     
 # undef BOOST_TO_PYTHON_INT
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char, converter::do_return_to_python(x), &PyUnicode_Type)
+BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char const*, converter::do_return_to_python(x), &PyUnicode_Type)
+BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::string, ::PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(x.data(),implicit_cast<ssize_t>(x.size())), &PyUnicode_Type)
+#else
 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char, converter::do_return_to_python(x), &PyString_Type)
 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(char const*, converter::do_return_to_python(x), &PyString_Type)
 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::string, ::PyString_FromStringAndSize(x.data(),implicit_cast<ssize_t>(x.size())), &PyString_Type)
+#endif
+
 #if defined(Py_USING_UNICODE) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
-BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::wstring, ::PyUnicode_FromWideChar(x.data(),implicit_cast<ssize_t>(x.size())), &PyString_Type)
+BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(std::wstring, ::PyUnicode_FromWideChar(x.data(),implicit_cast<ssize_t>(x.size())), &PyUnicode_Type)
 # endif 
 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(float, ::PyFloat_FromDouble(x), &PyFloat_Type)
 BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(double, ::PyFloat_FromDouble(x), &PyFloat_Type)

include/boost/python/converter/pyobject_traits.hpp

@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ struct pyobject_traits<PyObject>
 // This is not an exhaustive list; should be expanded.
 BOOST_PYTHON_BUILTIN_OBJECT_TRAITS(Type);
 BOOST_PYTHON_BUILTIN_OBJECT_TRAITS(List);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
 BOOST_PYTHON_BUILTIN_OBJECT_TRAITS(Int);
+#endif
 BOOST_PYTHON_BUILTIN_OBJECT_TRAITS(Long);
 BOOST_PYTHON_BUILTIN_OBJECT_TRAITS(Dict);
 BOOST_PYTHON_BUILTIN_OBJECT_TRAITS(Tuple);

include/boost/python/converter/shared_ptr_from_python.hpp

@@ -45,10 +45,14 @@ struct shared_ptr_from_python
         if (data->convertible == source)
             new (storage) shared_ptr<T>();
         else
+        {
+            boost::shared_ptr<void> hold_convertible_ref_count(
+              (void*)0, shared_ptr_deleter(handle<>(borrowed(source))) );
+            // use aliasing constructor
             new (storage) shared_ptr<T>(
-                static_cast<T*>(data->convertible),
-                shared_ptr_deleter(handle<>(borrowed(source)))
-                );
+                hold_convertible_ref_count,
+                static_cast<T*>(data->convertible));
+        }
         
         data->convertible = storage;
     }

include/boost/python/detail/decorated_type_id.hpp

@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ inline decorated_type_info::decorated_type_info(type_info base_t, decoration dec
 inline bool decorated_type_info::operator<(decorated_type_info const& rhs) const
 {
     return m_decoration < rhs.m_decoration
-        || m_decoration == rhs.m_decoration
-           && m_base_type < rhs.m_base_type;
+      || (m_decoration == rhs.m_decoration
+          && m_base_type < rhs.m_base_type);
 }
 
 inline bool decorated_type_info::operator==(decorated_type_info const& rhs) const

include/boost/python/detail/operator_id.hpp

@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ enum operator_id
     op_ixor,
     op_ior,
     op_complex,
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    op_bool,
+#else
     op_nonzero,
+#endif
     op_repr
 };
 

include/boost/python/detail/result.hpp

@@ -86,7 +86,10 @@ result(X const&, short = 0) { return 0; }
 # endif // RESULT_DWA2002521_HPP
 
 /* --------------- function pointers --------------- */
-#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 && BOOST_PP_ITERATION_FLAGS() == BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_POINTER
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 && BOOST_PP_ITERATION_FLAGS() == BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_POINTER
 # if !(BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, > 0x3100)                      \
         && BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3201)))
 #  line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, result.hpp(function pointers))
@@ -128,4 +131,5 @@ boost::type<R>* result(R (T::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, A)) Q, int = 0)
 # undef N
 # undef Q
 
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
 #endif

include/boost/python/detail/target.hpp

@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ T& (* target(R (T::*)) )() { return 0; }
 # endif // TARGET_DWA2002521_HPP
 
 /* --------------- function pointers --------------- */
-#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 && BOOST_PP_ITERATION_FLAGS() == BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_POINTER
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 && BOOST_PP_ITERATION_FLAGS() == BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_POINTER
 # if !(BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, > 0x3100)                      \
         && BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3201)))
 #  line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, target.hpp(function_pointers))
@@ -79,4 +82,5 @@ T& (* target(R (T::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, A)) Q) )()
 # undef N
 # undef Q
 
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
 #endif

include/boost/python/detail/translate_exception.hpp

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-#ifndef TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_DWA2002810_HPP
-# define TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_DWA2002810_HPP
+#ifndef TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_TDS20091020_HPP
+# define TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_TDS20091020_HPP
 
 # include <boost/python/detail/exception_handler.hpp>
 
 # include <boost/call_traits.hpp>
 # include <boost/type_traits/add_const.hpp>
+# include <boost/type_traits/add_reference.hpp>
+# include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
 
 # include <boost/function/function0.hpp>
 

include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp

@@ -175,6 +175,19 @@ typedef int pid_t;
         ( (op)->ob_type = (typeobj), _Py_NewReference((PyObject *)(op)), (op) )
 #endif
 
+// Define Python 3 macros for Python 2.x
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+
+# define Py_TYPE(o)    (((PyObject*)(o))->ob_type)
+# define Py_REFCNT(o)  (((PyObject*)(o))->ob_refcnt)
+# define Py_SIZE(o)    (((PyVarObject*)(o))->ob_size)
+
+# define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size)	\
+  	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
+
+#endif
+
+
 #ifdef __MWERKS__
 # pragma warn_possunwant off
 #elif _MSC_VER

include/boost/python/enum.hpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ inline enum_<T>::enum_(char const* name, char const* doc )
         , &enum_<T>::convertible_from_python
         , &enum_<T>::construct
         , type_id<T>()
-		, doc
+        , doc
         )
 {
 }
@@ -79,7 +79,11 @@ void* enum_<T>::convertible_from_python(PyObject* obj)
 template <class T>
 void enum_<T>::construct(PyObject* obj, converter::rvalue_from_python_stage1_data* data)
 {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    T x = static_cast<T>(PyLong_AS_LONG(obj));
+#else
     T x = static_cast<T>(PyInt_AS_LONG(obj));
+#endif
     void* const storage = ((converter::rvalue_from_python_storage<T>*)data)->storage.bytes;
     new (storage) T(x);
     data->convertible = storage;

include/boost/python/exec.hpp

@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ object
 BOOST_PYTHON_DECL
 eval(str string, object global = object(), object local = object());
 
+// Execute an individual python statement from str.
+// global and local are the global and local scopes respectively,
+// used during execution.
+object 
+BOOST_PYTHON_DECL
+exec_statement(str string, object global = object(), object local = object());
+
 // Execute python source code from str.
 // global and local are the global and local scopes respectively,
 // used during execution.

include/boost/python/list.hpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace detail
   {
       void append(object_cref); // append object to end
 
-      long count(object_cref value) const; // return number of occurrences of value
+      ssize_t count(object_cref value) const; // return number of occurrences of value
 
       void extend(object_cref sequence); // extend list by appending sequence elements
     
@@ -37,8 +37,12 @@ namespace detail
       void reverse(); // reverse *IN PLACE*
 
       void sort(); //  sort *IN PLACE*; if given, cmpfunc(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+      void sort(args_proxy const &args, 
+                 kwds_proxy const &kwds);
+#else
       void sort(object_cref cmpfunc);
-
+#endif
 
    protected:
       list_base(); // new list
@@ -113,13 +117,15 @@ class list : public detail::list_base
         base::remove(object(value));
     }
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX <= 0x03000000
     void sort() { base::sort(); }
-    
+
     template <class T>
     void sort(T const& value)
     {
         base::sort(object(value));
     }
+#endif
     
  public: // implementation detail -- for internal use only
     BOOST_PYTHON_FORWARD_OBJECT_CONSTRUCTORS(list, base)

include/boost/python/lvalue_from_pytype.hpp

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct extract_member
 {
     static MemberType& execute(InstanceType& c)
     {
-        (void)c.ob_type; // static assertion
+        (void)Py_TYPE(&c); // static assertion
         return c.*member;
     }
 };
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct extract_identity
 {
     static InstanceType& execute(InstanceType& c)
     {
-        (void)c.ob_type; // static assertion
+        (void)Py_TYPE(&c); // static assertion
         return c;
     }
 };

include/boost/python/make_constructor.hpp

@@ -105,12 +105,12 @@ namespace detail
       // If the BasePolicy_ supplied a result converter it would be
       // ignored; issue an error if it's not the default.
 #if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER < 1300
-	  typedef is_same<
+      typedef is_same<
               typename BasePolicy_::result_converter
             , default_result_converter
           > same_result_converter;
-	  //see above for explanation
-	  BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(same_result_converter::value) ;
+      //see above for explanation
+      BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(same_result_converter::value) ;
 #else
       BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG(
          (is_same<

include/boost/python/module_init.hpp

@@ -11,40 +11,49 @@
 
 namespace boost { namespace python { namespace detail {
 
-BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void init_module(char const* name, void(*)());
+BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* init_module(char const* name, void(*)());
 
 }}}
 
-#  if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && !defined(BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_MODULE)
+#  if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
 
-#   define BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)               \
-void init_module_##name();                              \
-extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void init##name()      \
+#   define _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)              \
+PyObject* PyInit_##name()      \
+{                                                       \
+    return boost::python::detail::init_module(          \
+            #name,&init_module_##name);                 \
+}                                                       \
+void init_module_##name()
+
+#  else
+
+#   define _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)              \
+void init##name()                                       \
 {                                                       \
     boost::python::detail::init_module(                 \
         #name,&init_module_##name);                     \
 }                                                       \
 void init_module_##name()
 
+#  endif
+
+#  if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && !defined(BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_MODULE)
+
+#   define BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)                           \
+void init_module_##name();                                          \
+extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)
+
 #  elif BOOST_PYTHON_USE_GCC_SYMBOL_VISIBILITY
 
 #   define BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)                               \
 void init_module_##name();                                              \
-extern "C" __attribute__ ((visibility("default"))) void init##name()    \
-{                                                                       \
-    boost::python::detail::init_module(#name, &init_module_##name);     \
-}                                                                       \
-void init_module_##name()
+extern "C" __attribute__ ((visibility("default"))) _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)
 
 #  else
 
 #   define BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)                               \
 void init_module_##name();                                              \
-extern "C"  void init##name()                                           \
-{                                                                       \
-    boost::python::detail::init_module(#name, &init_module_##name);     \
-}                                                                       \
-void init_module_##name()
+extern "C" _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)
 
 #  endif
 

include/boost/python/object/iterator.hpp

@@ -129,7 +129,11 @@ namespace detail
       return class_<range_>(name, no_init)
           .def("__iter__", identity_function())
           .def(
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+              "__next__"
+#else
               "next"
+#endif
             , make_function(
                 next_fn()
               , policies

include/boost/python/object/make_holder.hpp

@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ template <int nargs> struct make_holder;
 
 # endif // MAKE_HOLDER_DWA20011215_HPP
 
-#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1
 # if !(BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, > 0x3100)                      \
         && BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3201)))
 #  line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, make_holder.hpp)
@@ -102,4 +105,5 @@ struct make_holder<N>
 
 # undef N
 
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
 #endif

include/boost/python/object/make_instance.hpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # include <boost/python/converter/registered.hpp>
 # include <boost/python/detail/decref_guard.hpp>
 # include <boost/python/detail/none.hpp>
+# include <boost/type_traits/is_union.hpp>
 
 namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects { 
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ struct make_instance_impl
     template <class Arg>
     static inline PyObject* execute(Arg& x)
     {
-        BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_class<T>::value);
+        BOOST_MPL_ASSERT((mpl::or_<is_class<T>, is_union<T> >));
 
         PyTypeObject* type = Derived::get_class_object(x);
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ struct make_instance_impl
               
             // Note the position of the internally-stored Holder,
             // for the sake of destruction
-            instance->ob_size = offsetof(instance_t, storage);
+            Py_SIZE(instance) = offsetof(instance_t, storage);
 
             // Release ownership of the python object
             protect.cancel();

include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 #  include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
 
+#  include <boost/type_traits/remove_const.hpp>
+
 namespace boost { namespace python {
 
 template <class T> class wrapper;
@@ -122,26 +124,29 @@ inline pointer_holder_back_reference<Pointer,Value>::pointer_holder_back_referen
 template <class Pointer, class Value>
 void* pointer_holder<Pointer, Value>::holds(type_info dst_t, bool null_ptr_only)
 {
+    typedef typename boost::remove_const< Value >::type non_const_value;
+
     if (dst_t == python::type_id<Pointer>()
         && !(null_ptr_only && get_pointer(this->m_p))
     )
         return &this->m_p;
 
-    Value* p
+    Value* p0
 #  if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__SUNPRO_CC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x590))
         = static_cast<Value*>( get_pointer(this->m_p) )
 #  else 
         = get_pointer(this->m_p)
 #  endif
         ;
-    
+    non_const_value* p = const_cast<non_const_value*>( p0 );
+
     if (p == 0)
         return 0;
     
     if (void* wrapped = holds_wrapped(dst_t, p, p))
         return wrapped;
     
-    type_info src_t = python::type_id<Value>();
+    type_info src_t = python::type_id<non_const_value>();
     return src_t == dst_t ? p : find_dynamic_type(p, src_t, dst_t);
 }
 
@@ -170,7 +175,10 @@ void* pointer_holder_back_reference<Pointer, Value>::holds(type_info dst_t, bool
 # endif // POINTER_HOLDER_DWA20011215_HPP
 
 /* --------------- pointer_holder --------------- */
-#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 && BOOST_PP_ITERATION_FLAGS() == 1
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 && BOOST_PP_ITERATION_FLAGS() == 1
 # if !(BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, > 0x3100)                      \
         && BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3201)))
 #  line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, pointer_holder.hpp)
@@ -212,4 +220,5 @@ void* pointer_holder_back_reference<Pointer, Value>::holds(type_info dst_t, bool
 
 # undef N
 
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
 #endif

include/boost/python/object/value_holder.hpp

@@ -117,7 +117,10 @@ void* value_holder_back_reference<Value,Held>::holds(
 
 // --------------- value_holder ---------------
 
-#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 && BOOST_PP_ITERATION_FLAGS() == 1
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 && BOOST_PP_ITERATION_FLAGS() == 1
 # if !(BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, > 0x3100)                      \
         && BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3201)))
 #  line BOOST_PP_LINE(__LINE__, value_holder.hpp(value_holder))
@@ -163,4 +166,5 @@ void* value_holder_back_reference<Value,Held>::holds(
 
 # undef N
 
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
 #endif

include/boost/python/object_core.hpp

@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@
 
 namespace boost { namespace python { 
 
+namespace detail
+{
+  class kwds_proxy; 
+  class args_proxy; 
+} 
+
 namespace converter
 {
   template <class T> struct arg_to_python;
@@ -102,6 +108,11 @@ namespace api
 
 # define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 (3, (1, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/object_call.hpp>))
 # include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+    
+      detail::args_proxy operator* () const; 
+      object operator()(detail::args_proxy const &args) const; 
+      object operator()(detail::args_proxy const &args, 
+                        detail::kwds_proxy const &kwds) const; 
 
       // truth value testing
       //
@@ -115,6 +126,10 @@ namespace api
       const_object_objattribute attr(object const&) const;
       object_objattribute attr(object const&);
 
+      // Wrap 'in' operator (aka. __contains__)
+      template <class T>
+      object contains(T const& key) const;
+      
       // item access
       //
       const_object_item operator[](object_cref) const;
@@ -219,11 +234,11 @@ namespace api
       inline object_base(object_base const&);
       inline object_base(PyObject* ptr);
       
-      object_base& operator=(object_base const& rhs);
-      ~object_base();
+      inline object_base& operator=(object_base const& rhs);
+      inline ~object_base();
         
       // Underlying object access -- returns a borrowed reference
-      PyObject* ptr() const;
+      inline PyObject* ptr() const;
       
    private:
       PyObject* m_ptr;
@@ -393,7 +408,7 @@ namespace api
       static PyObject*
       get(T const& x, U)
       {
-          return python::incref(get_managed_object(x, tag));
+          return python::incref(get_managed_object(x, boost::python::tag));
       }
   };
 
@@ -416,6 +431,71 @@ template <class T> struct extract;
 // implementation
 //
 
+namespace detail 
+{
+
+class call_proxy 
+{ 
+public: 
+  call_proxy(object target) : m_target(target) {} 
+  operator object() const { return m_target;} 
+ 
+ private: 
+    object m_target; 
+}; 
+ 
+class kwds_proxy : public call_proxy 
+{ 
+public: 
+  kwds_proxy(object o = object()) : call_proxy(o) {} 
+}; 
+class args_proxy : public call_proxy 
+{ 
+public: 
+  args_proxy(object o) : call_proxy(o) {} 
+  kwds_proxy operator* () const { return kwds_proxy(*this);} 
+}; 
+} 
+ 
+template <typename U> 
+detail::args_proxy api::object_operators<U>::operator* () const 
+{ 
+  object_cref2 x = *static_cast<U const*>(this); 
+  return boost::python::detail::args_proxy(x); 
+} 
+ 
+template <typename U> 
+object api::object_operators<U>::operator()(detail::args_proxy const &args) const 
+{ 
+  U const& self = *static_cast<U const*>(this); 
+  PyObject *result = PyObject_Call(get_managed_object(self, boost::python::tag), 
+                                   args.operator object().ptr(), 
+                                   0); 
+  return object(boost::python::detail::new_reference(result)); 
+ 
+} 
+ 
+template <typename U> 
+object api::object_operators<U>::operator()(detail::args_proxy const &args, 
+                                            detail::kwds_proxy const &kwds) const 
+{ 
+  U const& self = *static_cast<U const*>(this); 
+  PyObject *result = PyObject_Call(get_managed_object(self, boost::python::tag), 
+                                   args.operator object().ptr(), 
+                                   kwds.operator object().ptr()); 
+  return object(boost::python::detail::new_reference(result)); 
+ 
+}  
+
+
+template <typename U>
+template <class T>
+object api::object_operators<U>::contains(T const& key) const
+{
+    return this->attr("__contains__")(object(key));
+}
+
+
 inline object::object()
     : object_base(python::incref(Py_None))
 {}

include/boost/python/object_operators.hpp

@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ inline
 object_operators<U>::operator bool_type() const
 {
     object_cref2 x = *static_cast<U const*>(this);
-    return PyObject_IsTrue(x.ptr()) ? &object::ptr : 0;
+    int is_true = PyObject_IsTrue(x.ptr());
+    if (is_true < 0) throw_error_already_set();
+    return is_true ? &object::ptr : 0;
 }
 
 template <class U>
@@ -68,7 +70,9 @@ inline bool
 object_operators<U>::operator!() const
 {
     object_cref2 x = *static_cast<U const*>(this);
-    return !PyObject_IsTrue(x.ptr());
+    int is_true = PyObject_IsTrue(x.ptr());
+    if (is_true < 0) throw_error_already_set();
+    return !is_true;
 }
 
 # define BOOST_PYTHON_COMPARE_OP(op, opid)                              \

include/boost/python/opaque_pointer_converter.hpp

@@ -121,8 +121,7 @@ opaque<Pointee> opaque<Pointee>::instance;
 template <class Pointee>
 PyTypeObject opaque<Pointee>::type_object =
 {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0)
-    0,
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
     0,
     sizeof( BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME opaque<Pointee>::python_instance ),
     0,

include/boost/python/operators.hpp

@@ -341,7 +341,11 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(neg, -, operator-)
 BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(pos, +, operator+)
 BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(abs, abs, abs)
 BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(invert, ~, operator~)
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(bool, !!, operator!)
+#else
 BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(nonzero, !!, operator!)
+#endif
 BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(int, long, int_)
 BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(long, PyLong_FromLong, long_)
 BOOST_PYTHON_UNARY_OPERATOR(float, double, float_)

include/boost/python/ptr.hpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 //
 // Based on boost/ref.hpp, thus:
-//  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Järvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
+//  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
 //  Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Dimov
 
 # if _MSC_VER+0 >= 1020

include/boost/python/signature.hpp

@@ -52,16 +52,23 @@ struct most_derived
 //
 //      template <class RT, class T0... class TN>
 //      inline mpl::vector<RT, T0...TN>
-//      get_signature(RT(*)(T0...TN), void* = 0)
+//      get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC *)(T0...TN), void* = 0)
 //      {
 //          return mpl::list<RT, T0...TN>();
 //      }
 //
+//    where BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC is a calling convention keyword, can be
+//
+//        empty, for default calling convention
+//        __cdecl (if BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL is defined)
+//        __stdcall (if BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL is defined)
+//        __fastcall (if BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL is defined)
+//
 //   And, for an appropriate assortment of cv-qualifications::
 //
 //      template <class RT, class ClassT, class T0... class TN>
 //      inline mpl::vector<RT, ClassT&, T0...TN>
-//      get_signature(RT(ClassT::*)(T0...TN) cv))
+//      get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC ClassT::*)(T0...TN) cv))
 //      {
 //          return mpl::list<RT, ClassT&, T0...TN>();
 //      }
@@ -72,7 +79,7 @@ struct most_derived
 //        , typename most_derived<Target, ClassT>::type&
 //        , T0...TN
 //      >
-//      get_signature(RT(ClassT::*)(T0...TN) cv), Target*)
+//      get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC ClassT::*)(T0...TN) cv), Target*)
 //      {
 //          return mpl::list<RT, ClassT&, T0...TN>();
 //      }
@@ -87,7 +94,8 @@ struct most_derived
 //
 //  These functions extract the return type, class (for member
 //  functions) and arguments of the input signature and stuff them in
-//  an mpl type sequence.  Note that cv-qualification is dropped from
+//  an mpl type sequence (the calling convention is dropped).
+//  Note that cv-qualification is dropped from
 //  the "hidden this" argument of member functions; that is a
 //  necessary sacrifice to ensure that an lvalue from_python converter
 //  is used.  A pointer is not used so that None will be rejected for
@@ -100,10 +108,64 @@ struct most_derived
 //
 // @group {
 
+// 'default' calling convention
+
+#  define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
+
 #  define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1                                   \
     (3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/signature.hpp>))
 
 #  include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+#  undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
+
+// __cdecl calling convention
+
+#  if defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL)
+
+#   define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC __cdecl
+#   define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC_IS_CDECL
+
+#   define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1                                   \
+     (3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/signature.hpp>))
+
+#   include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+#   undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
+#   undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC_IS_CDECL
+
+#  endif // defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL)
+
+// __stdcall calling convention
+
+#  if defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL)
+
+#   define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC __stdcall
+
+#   define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1                                   \
+     (3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/signature.hpp>))
+
+#   include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+#   undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
+
+#  endif // defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL)
+
+// __fastcall calling convention
+
+#  if defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL)
+
+#   define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC __fastcall
+
+#   define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1                                   \
+     (3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/signature.hpp>))
+
+#   include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
+
+#   undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
+
+#  endif // defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL)
+
 #  undef BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC
 
 // }
@@ -113,21 +175,31 @@ struct most_derived
 
 # endif // SIGNATURE_JDG20020813_HPP
 
-#elif BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 // defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
+// For gcc 4.4 compatability, we must include the
+// BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH test inside an #else clause.
+#else // BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
+#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH() == 1 // defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
 
 # define N BOOST_PP_ITERATION()
 
+   // as 'get_signature(RT(*)(T0...TN), void* = 0)' is the same
+   // function as 'get_signature(RT(__cdecl *)(T0...TN), void* = 0)',
+   // we don't define it twice
+#  if !defined(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC_IS_CDECL)
+
 template <
     class RT BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, class T)>
 inline BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(N)<
     RT BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)>
-get_signature(RT(*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)), void* = 0)
+get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC *)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)), void* = 0)
 {
     return BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(N)<
             RT BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)
         >();
 }
 
+#  endif // !defined(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC_IS_CDECL)
+
 # undef N
 
 # define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_2 \
@@ -143,7 +215,7 @@ template <
     class RT, class ClassT BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, class T)>
 inline BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(BOOST_PP_INC(N))<
     RT, ClassT& BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)>
-get_signature(RT(ClassT::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)) Q)
+get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC ClassT::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)) Q)
 {
     return BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(BOOST_PP_INC(N))<
             RT, ClassT& BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)
@@ -162,7 +234,7 @@ inline BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(BOOST_PP_INC(N))<
     BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)
 >
 get_signature(
-    RT(ClassT::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)) Q
+    RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC ClassT::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)) Q
   , Target*
 )
 {
@@ -176,4 +248,5 @@ get_signature(
 # undef Q
 # undef N
 
+#endif // BOOST_PP_ITERATION_DEPTH()
 #endif // !defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)

include/boost/python/str.hpp

@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@ namespace detail
     
       long count(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const;
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
       object decode() const;
       object decode(object_cref encoding) const;
 
       object decode(object_cref encoding, object_cref errors) const;
+#endif
 
       object encode() const;
       object encode(object_cref encoding) const;
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ class str : public detail::str_base
         return base::count(object(sub), object(start));
     }
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
     object decode() const { return base::decode(); }
     
     template<class T>
@@ -198,6 +201,7 @@ class str : public detail::str_base
     {
         return base::decode(object(encoding),object(errors));
     }
+#endif
 
     object encode() const { return base::encode(); }
 
@@ -404,7 +408,11 @@ namespace converter
 {
   template <>
   struct object_manager_traits<str>
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+      : pytype_object_manager_traits<&PyUnicode_Type,str>
+#else
       : pytype_object_manager_traits<&PyString_Type,str>
+#endif
   {
   };
 }

src/converter/builtin_converters.cpp

@@ -37,12 +37,20 @@ void shared_ptr_deleter::operator()(void const*)
 
 namespace
 {
+
   // An lvalue conversion function which extracts a char const* from a
   // Python String.
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
   void* convert_to_cstring(PyObject* obj)
   {
       return PyString_Check(obj) ? PyString_AsString(obj) : 0;
   }
+#else
+  void* convert_to_cstring(PyObject* obj)
+  {
+      return PyUnicode_Check(obj) ? _PyUnicode_AsString(obj) : 0;
+  }
+#endif
 
   // Given a target type and a SlotPolicy describing how to perform a
   // given conversion, registers from_python converters which use the
@@ -90,6 +98,52 @@ namespace
       }
   };
 
+  // identity_unaryfunc/py_object_identity -- manufacture a unaryfunc
+  // "slot" which just returns its argument. 
+  extern "C" PyObject* identity_unaryfunc(PyObject* x)
+  {
+      Py_INCREF(x);
+      return x;
+  }
+  unaryfunc py_object_identity = identity_unaryfunc;
+
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+  // As in Python 3 there is only one integer type, we can have much
+  // simplified logic.
+  // XXX(bhy) maybe the code will work with 2.6 or even 2.5?
+  struct int_rvalue_from_python_base
+  {
+      static unaryfunc* get_slot(PyObject* obj)
+      {
+          return PyLong_Check(obj) ? &py_object_identity : 0;
+      }
+      static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() {return &PyLong_Type;}
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  struct signed_int_rvalue_from_python : int_rvalue_from_python_base
+  {
+      static T extract(PyObject* intermediate)
+      {
+          long x = PyLong_AsLong(intermediate);
+          if (PyErr_Occurred())
+              throw_error_already_set();
+          return numeric_cast<T>(x);
+      }
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  struct unsigned_int_rvalue_from_python : int_rvalue_from_python_base
+  {
+      static T extract(PyObject* intermediate)
+      {
+          unsigned long x = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(intermediate);
+          if (PyErr_Occurred())
+              throw_error_already_set();
+          return numeric_cast<T>(x);
+      }
+  };
+#else // PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
   // A SlotPolicy for extracting signed integer types from Python objects
   struct signed_int_rvalue_from_python_base
   {
@@ -99,8 +153,13 @@ namespace
           if (number_methods == 0)
               return 0;
 
-          return (PyInt_Check(obj) || PyLong_Check(obj))
-              ? &number_methods->nb_int : 0;
+          return (
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000 && defined(BOOST_PYTHON_BOOL_INT_STRICT)
+          !PyBool_Check(obj) &&
+#endif
+          (PyInt_Check(obj) || PyLong_Check(obj)))
+
+        ? &number_methods->nb_int : 0;
       }
       static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() { return &PyInt_Type;}
   };
@@ -116,16 +175,7 @@ namespace
           return numeric_cast<T>(x);
       }
   };
-
-  // identity_unaryfunc/py_object_identity -- manufacture a unaryfunc
-  // "slot" which just returns its argument. 
-  extern "C" PyObject* identity_unaryfunc(PyObject* x)
-  {
-      Py_INCREF(x);
-      return x;
-  }
-  unaryfunc py_object_identity = identity_unaryfunc;
-
+  
   // A SlotPolicy for extracting unsigned integer types from Python objects
   struct unsigned_int_rvalue_from_python_base
   {
@@ -135,7 +185,11 @@ namespace
           if (number_methods == 0)
               return 0;
 
-          return (PyInt_Check(obj) || PyLong_Check(obj))
+          return (
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000 && defined(BOOST_PYTHON_BOOL_INT_STRICT)
+          !PyBool_Check(obj) &&
+#endif
+          (PyInt_Check(obj) || PyLong_Check(obj)))
               ? &py_object_identity : 0;
       }
       static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() { return &PyInt_Type;}
@@ -146,12 +200,30 @@ namespace
   {
       static T extract(PyObject* intermediate)
       {
-          return numeric_cast<T>(
-              PyLong_Check(intermediate)
-              ? PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(intermediate)
-              : PyInt_AS_LONG(intermediate));
+          if (PyLong_Check(intermediate)) {
+              // PyLong_AsUnsignedLong() checks for negative overflow, so no
+              // need to check it here.
+              unsigned long result = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(intermediate);
+              if (PyErr_Occurred())
+                  throw_error_already_set();
+              return numeric_cast<T>(result);
+          } else {
+              // None of PyInt_AsUnsigned*() functions check for negative
+              // overflow, so use PyInt_AS_LONG instead and check if number is
+              // negative, issuing the exception appropriately.
+              long result = PyInt_AS_LONG(intermediate);
+              if (PyErr_Occurred())
+                  throw_error_already_set();
+              if (result < 0) {
+                  PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "can't convert negative"
+                                  " value to unsigned");
+                  throw_error_already_set();
+              }
+              return numeric_cast<T>(result);
+          }
       }
   };
+#endif // PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
 
 // Checking Python's macro instead of Boost's - we don't seem to get
 // the config right all the time. Furthermore, Python's is defined
@@ -164,6 +236,9 @@ namespace
   {
       static unaryfunc* get_slot(PyObject* obj)
       {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+          return PyLong_Check(obj) ? &py_object_identity : 0;
+#else
           PyNumberMethods* number_methods = obj->ob_type->tp_as_number;
           if (number_methods == 0)
               return 0;
@@ -176,19 +251,22 @@ namespace
               return &number_methods->nb_long;
           else
               return 0;
+#endif
       }
-      static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() { return &PyInt_Type;}
+      static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() { return &PyLong_Type;}
   };
   
   struct long_long_rvalue_from_python : long_long_rvalue_from_python_base
   {
       static BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG extract(PyObject* intermediate)
       {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
           if (PyInt_Check(intermediate))
           {
               return PyInt_AS_LONG(intermediate);
           }
           else
+#endif
           {
               BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG result = PyLong_AsLongLong(intermediate);
               
@@ -204,11 +282,13 @@ namespace
   {
       static unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG extract(PyObject* intermediate)
       {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
           if (PyInt_Check(intermediate))
           {
               return numeric_cast<unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG>(PyInt_AS_LONG(intermediate));
           }
           else
+#endif
           {
               unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG result = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(intermediate);
               
@@ -226,7 +306,13 @@ namespace
   {
       static unaryfunc* get_slot(PyObject* obj)
       {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+          return obj == Py_None || PyLong_Check(obj) ? &py_object_identity : 0;
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02040000 && defined(BOOST_PYTHON_BOOL_INT_STRICT)
+          return obj == Py_None || PyBool_Check(obj) ? &py_object_identity : 0;
+#else
           return obj == Py_None || PyInt_Check(obj) ? &py_object_identity : 0;
+#endif
       }
       
       static bool extract(PyObject* intermediate)
@@ -255,8 +341,10 @@ namespace
 
           // For integer types, return the tp_int conversion slot to avoid
           // creating a new object. We'll handle that below
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
           if (PyInt_Check(obj))
               return &number_methods->nb_int;
+#endif
 
           return (PyLong_Check(obj) || PyFloat_Check(obj))
               ? &number_methods->nb_float : 0;
@@ -264,11 +352,13 @@ namespace
       
       static double extract(PyObject* intermediate)
       {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
           if (PyInt_Check(intermediate))
           {
               return PyInt_AS_LONG(intermediate);
           }
           else
+#endif
           {
               return PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(intermediate);
           }
@@ -276,22 +366,36 @@ namespace
       static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() { return &PyFloat_Type;}
   };
 
+  unaryfunc py_unicode_as_string_unaryfunc = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String;
+
   // A SlotPolicy for extracting C++ strings from Python objects.
   struct string_rvalue_from_python
   {
       // If the underlying object is "string-able" this will succeed
       static unaryfunc* get_slot(PyObject* obj)
       {
-          return (PyString_Check(obj))
-              ? &obj->ob_type->tp_str : 0;
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+          return (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) ? &py_unicode_as_string_unaryfunc : 0;
+#else
+          return (PyString_Check(obj)) ? &obj->ob_type->tp_str : 0;
+
+#endif
       };
 
       // Remember that this will be used to construct the result object 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+      static std::string extract(PyObject* intermediate)
+      {
+          return std::string(PyBytes_AsString(intermediate),PyBytes_Size(intermediate));
+      }
+      static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() { return &PyUnicode_Type;}
+#else
       static std::string extract(PyObject* intermediate)
       {
           return std::string(PyString_AsString(intermediate),PyString_Size(intermediate));
       }
       static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() { return &PyString_Type;}
+#endif
   };
 
 #if defined(Py_USING_UNICODE) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
@@ -311,7 +415,11 @@ namespace
       {
           return PyUnicode_Check(obj)
               ? &py_object_identity
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+            : PyBytes_Check(obj)
+#else
             : PyString_Check(obj)
+#endif
               ? &py_encode_string
             : 0;
       };
@@ -354,10 +462,12 @@ namespace
                   PyComplex_RealAsDouble(intermediate)
                   , PyComplex_ImagAsDouble(intermediate));
           }
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
           else if (PyInt_Check(intermediate))
           {
               return PyInt_AS_LONG(intermediate);
           }
+#endif
           else
           {
               return PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(intermediate);
@@ -369,12 +479,20 @@ namespace
 
 BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(char x)
 {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    return PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(&x, 1);
+#else
     return PyString_FromStringAndSize(&x, 1);
+#endif
 }
   
 BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(char const* x)
 {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    return x ? PyUnicode_FromString(x) : boost::python::detail::none();
+#else
     return x ? PyString_FromString(x) : boost::python::detail::none();
+#endif
 }
   
 BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* do_return_to_python(PyObject* x)
@@ -429,13 +547,18 @@ void initialize_builtin_converters()
     slot_rvalue_from_python<std::complex<long double>,complex_rvalue_from_python>();
     
     // Add an lvalue converter for char which gets us char const*
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
     registry::insert(convert_to_cstring,type_id<char>(),&converter::wrap_pytype<&PyString_Type>::get_pytype);
+#else
+    registry::insert(convert_to_cstring,type_id<char>(),&converter::wrap_pytype<&PyUnicode_Type>::get_pytype);
+#endif
 
     // Register by-value converters to std::string, std::wstring
 #if defined(Py_USING_UNICODE) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
     slot_rvalue_from_python<std::wstring, wstring_rvalue_from_python>();
 # endif 
     slot_rvalue_from_python<std::string, string_rvalue_from_python>();
+
 }
 
 }}} // namespace boost::python::converter

src/converter/from_python.cpp

@@ -96,7 +96,12 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void* rvalue_from_python_stage2(
     if (!data.convertible)
     {
         handle<> msg(
-            ::PyString_FromFormat(
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+            ::PyUnicode_FromFormat
+#else
+            ::PyString_FromFormat
+#endif
+                (
                 "No registered converter was able to produce a C++ rvalue of type %s from this Python object of type %s"
                 , converters.target_type.name()
                 , source->ob_type->tp_name
@@ -196,7 +201,12 @@ namespace
   void throw_no_lvalue_from_python(PyObject* source, registration const& converters, char const* ref_type)
   {
       handle<> msg(
-          ::PyString_FromFormat(
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+          ::PyUnicode_FromFormat
+#else
+          ::PyString_FromFormat
+#endif
+              (
               "No registered converter was able to extract a C++ %s to type %s"
               " from this Python object of type %s"
               , ref_type
@@ -218,7 +228,12 @@ namespace
       if (source->ob_refcnt <= 1)
       {
           handle<> msg(
-              ::PyString_FromFormat(
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x3000000
+              ::PyUnicode_FromFormat
+#else
+              ::PyString_FromFormat
+#endif
+                  (
                   "Attempt to return dangling %s to object of type: %s"
                   , ref_type
                   , converters.target_type.name()));

src/converter/registry.cpp

@@ -70,7 +70,12 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* registration::to_python(void const volatile* source)
     if (this->m_to_python == 0)
     {
         handle<> msg(
-            ::PyString_FromFormat(
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x3000000
+            ::PyUnicode_FromFormat
+#else
+            ::PyString_FromFormat
+#endif
+            (
                 "No to_python (by-value) converter found for C++ type: %s"
                 , this->target_type.name()
                 )

src/dict.cpp

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ object dict_base::get(object_cref k, object_cref d) const
 
 bool dict_base::has_key(object_cref k) const
 {
-    return extract<bool>(this->attr("has_key")(k)); 
+    return extract<bool>(this->contains(k)); 
 }
 
 list dict_base::items() const

src/exec.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/python/exec.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/borrowed.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/dict.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/extract.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/handle.hpp>
 
@@ -15,6 +16,16 @@ namespace python
 
 object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL eval(str string, object global, object local)
 {
+  // Set suitable default values for global and local dicts.
+  object none;
+  if (global.ptr() == none.ptr())
+  {
+    if (PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals())
+      global = object(detail::borrowed_reference(g));
+    else
+      global = dict();
+  }
+  if (local.ptr() == none.ptr()) local = global;
   // should be 'char const *' but older python versions don't use 'const' yet.
   char *s = python::extract<char *>(string);
   PyObject* result = PyRun_String(s, Py_eval_input, global.ptr(), local.ptr());
@@ -24,6 +35,16 @@ object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL eval(str string, object global, object local)
 
 object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec(str string, object global, object local)
 {
+  // Set suitable default values for global and local dicts.
+  object none;
+  if (global.ptr() == none.ptr())
+  {
+    if (PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals())
+      global = object(detail::borrowed_reference(g));
+    else
+      global = dict();
+  }
+  if (local.ptr() == none.ptr()) local = global;
   // should be 'char const *' but older python versions don't use 'const' yet.
   char *s = python::extract<char *>(string);
   PyObject* result = PyRun_String(s, Py_file_input, global.ptr(), local.ptr());
@@ -31,18 +52,55 @@ object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec(str string, object global, object local)
   return object(detail::new_reference(result));
 }
 
+object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec_statement(str string, object global, object local)
+{
+  // Set suitable default values for global and local dicts.
+  object none;
+  if (global.ptr() == none.ptr())
+  {
+    if (PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals())
+      global = object(detail::borrowed_reference(g));
+    else
+      global = dict();
+  }
+  if (local.ptr() == none.ptr()) local = global;
+  // should be 'char const *' but older python versions don't use 'const' yet.
+  char *s = python::extract<char *>(string);
+  PyObject* result = PyRun_String(s, Py_single_input, global.ptr(), local.ptr());
+  if (!result) throw_error_already_set();
+  return object(detail::new_reference(result));
+}
+
 // Execute python source code from file filename.
 // global and local are the global and local scopes respectively,
 // used during execution.
 object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec_file(str filename, object global, object local)
 {
+  // Set suitable default values for global and local dicts.
+  object none;
+  if (global.ptr() == none.ptr())
+  {
+    if (PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals())
+      global = object(detail::borrowed_reference(g));
+    else
+      global = dict();
+  }
+  if (local.ptr() == none.ptr()) local = global;
   // should be 'char const *' but older python versions don't use 'const' yet.
   char *f = python::extract<char *>(filename);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+  // TODO(bhy) temporary workaround for Python 3.
+  // should figure out a way to avoid binary incompatibilities as the Python 2
+  // version did.
+  FILE *fs = fopen(f, "r");
+#else
   // Let python open the file to avoid potential binary incompatibilities.
   PyObject *pyfile = PyFile_FromString(f, const_cast<char*>("r"));
   if (!pyfile) throw std::invalid_argument(std::string(f) + " : no such file");
   python::handle<> file(pyfile);
-  PyObject* result = PyRun_File(PyFile_AsFile(file.get()),
+  FILE *fs = PyFile_AsFile(file.get());
+#endif
+  PyObject* result = PyRun_File(fs,
                 f,
                 Py_file_input,
                 global.ptr(), local.ptr());

src/list.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ void list_base::extend(object_cref sequence)
 long list_base::index(object_cref value) const
 {
     object result_obj(this->attr("index")(value));
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    ssize_t result = PyLong_AsSsize_t(result_obj.ptr());
+#else
     long result = PyInt_AsLong(result_obj.ptr());
+#endif
     if (result == -1)
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -69,7 +73,11 @@ void list_base::insert(ssize_t index, object_cref item)
 
 void list_base::insert(object const& index, object_cref x)
 {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    ssize_t index_ = PyLong_AsSsize_t(index.ptr());
+#else
     long index_ = PyInt_AsLong(index.ptr());
+#endif
     if (index_ == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     this->insert(index_, x);
@@ -121,17 +129,29 @@ void list_base::sort()
     }
 }
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+void list_base::sort(args_proxy const &args, 
+                     kwds_proxy const &kwds)
+{
+    this->attr("sort")(args, kwds);
+}
+#else
 void list_base::sort(object_cref cmpfunc)
 {
     this->attr("sort")(cmpfunc);
 }
+#endif
 
 // For some reason, moving this to the end of the TU suppresses an ICE
 // with vc6.
-long list_base::count(object_cref value) const
+ssize_t list_base::count(object_cref value) const
 {
     object result_obj(this->attr("count")(value));
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    ssize_t result = PyLong_AsSsize_t(result_obj.ptr());
+#else
     long result = PyInt_AsLong(result_obj.ptr());
+#endif
     if (result == -1)
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;

src/module.cpp

@@ -24,11 +24,25 @@ namespace
   PyMethodDef initial_methods[] = { { 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
 }
 
-BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void init_module(char const* name, void(*init_function)())
+BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* init_module(char const* name, void(*init_function)())
 {
-    
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
+        PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+        name,
+        0, /* m_doc */
+        -1, /* m_size */
+        initial_methods,
+        0,  /* m_reload */
+        0, /* m_traverse */
+        0, /* m_clear */
+        0,  /* m_free */
+    };
+    PyObject* m = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
+#else
     PyObject* m
         = Py_InitModule(const_cast<char*>(name), initial_methods);
+#endif
 
     if (m != 0)
     {
@@ -38,6 +52,7 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void init_module(char const* name, void(*init_function)())
         
         handle_exception(init_function);
     }
+    return m;
 }
 
 }}} // namespace boost::python::detail

src/object/class.cpp

@@ -67,8 +67,44 @@ extern "C"
       PyObject *prop_set;
       PyObject *prop_del;
       PyObject *prop_doc;
+      int getter_doc;
   } propertyobject;
 
+  // Copied from Python source and removed the part for setting docstring,
+  // since we don't have a setter for __doc__ and trying to set it will
+  // cause the init fail.
+  static int property_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+  {
+      PyObject *get = NULL, *set = NULL, *del = NULL, *doc = NULL;
+      static char *kwlist[] = {"fget", "fset", "fdel", "doc", 0};
+      propertyobject *prop = (propertyobject *)self;
+
+      if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OOOO:property",
+                  kwlist, &get, &set, &del, &doc))
+          return -1;
+
+      if (get == Py_None)
+          get = NULL;
+      if (set == Py_None)
+          set = NULL;
+      if (del == Py_None)
+          del = NULL;
+
+      Py_XINCREF(get);
+      Py_XINCREF(set);
+      Py_XINCREF(del);
+      Py_XINCREF(doc);
+
+      prop->prop_get = get;
+      prop->prop_set = set;
+      prop->prop_del = del;
+      prop->prop_doc = doc;
+      prop->getter_doc = 0;
+
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+ 
   static PyObject *
   static_data_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject * /*obj*/, PyObject * /*type*/)
   {
@@ -106,10 +142,9 @@ extern "C"
 }
 
 static PyTypeObject static_data_object = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0)//&PyType_Type)
-    0,
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
     const_cast<char*>("Boost.Python.StaticProperty"),
-    PyType_Type.tp_basicsize,
+    sizeof(propertyobject),
     0,
     0,                                      /* tp_dealloc */
     0,                                      /* tp_print */
@@ -143,11 +178,11 @@ static PyTypeObject static_data_object = {
     static_data_descr_get,                                      /* tp_descr_get */
     static_data_descr_set,                                      /* tp_descr_set */
     0,                                      /* tp_dictoffset */
-    0,                                      /* tp_init */
+    property_init,                                      /* tp_init */
     0,                                      /* tp_alloc */
     0, // filled in with type_new           /* tp_new */
     0, // filled in with __PyObject_GC_Del  /* tp_free */
-    (inquiry)type_is_gc,                    /* tp_is_gc */
+    0,                                      /* tp_is_gc */
     0,                                      /* tp_bases */
     0,                                      /* tp_mro */
     0,                                      /* tp_cache */
@@ -160,17 +195,20 @@ static PyTypeObject static_data_object = {
 
 namespace objects
 {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
+  // XXX Not sure why this run into compiling error in Python 3
   extern "C"
   {
       // This declaration needed due to broken Python 2.2 headers
       extern DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) PyProperty_Type;
   }
+#endif
 
   BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* static_data()
   {
       if (static_data_object.tp_dict == 0)
       {
-          static_data_object.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
+          Py_TYPE(&static_data_object) = &PyType_Type;
           static_data_object.tp_base = &PyProperty_Type;
           if (PyType_Ready(&static_data_object))
               return 0;
@@ -203,15 +241,14 @@ extern "C"
         // If we found a static data descriptor, call it directly to
         // force it to set the static data member
         if (a != 0 && PyObject_IsInstance(a, objects::static_data()))
-            return a->ob_type->tp_descr_set(a, obj, value);
+            return Py_TYPE(a)->tp_descr_set(a, obj, value);
         else
             return PyType_Type.tp_setattro(obj, name, value);
     }
 }
 
 static PyTypeObject class_metatype_object = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0)//&PyType_Type)
-    0,
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
     const_cast<char*>("Boost.Python.class"),
     PyType_Type.tp_basicsize,
     0,
@@ -266,7 +303,7 @@ static PyTypeObject class_metatype_object = {
 // object.
 void instance_holder::install(PyObject* self) throw()
 {
-    assert(self->ob_type->ob_type == &class_metatype_object);
+    assert(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self)) == &class_metatype_object);
     m_next = ((objects::instance<>*)self)->objects;
     ((objects::instance<>*)self)->objects = this;
 }
@@ -279,7 +316,7 @@ namespace objects
   {
       if (class_metatype_object.tp_dict == 0)
       {
-          class_metatype_object.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
+          Py_TYPE(&class_metatype_object) = &PyType_Type;
           class_metatype_object.tp_base = &PyType_Type;
           if (PyType_Ready(&class_metatype_object))
               return type_handle();
@@ -308,7 +345,7 @@ namespace objects
 
           Py_XDECREF(kill_me->dict);
           
-          inst->ob_type->tp_free(inst);
+          Py_TYPE(inst)->tp_free(inst);
       }
 
       static PyObject *
@@ -318,7 +355,12 @@ namespace objects
           PyObject* d = type_->tp_dict;
           PyObject* instance_size_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(d, const_cast<char*>("__instance_size__"));
 
-          long instance_size = instance_size_obj ? PyInt_AsLong(instance_size_obj) : 0;
+          ssize_t instance_size = instance_size_obj ? 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+              PyLong_AsSsize_t(instance_size_obj) : 0;
+#else
+              PyInt_AsLong(instance_size_obj) : 0;
+#endif
           
           if (instance_size < 0)
               instance_size = 0;
@@ -332,7 +374,12 @@ namespace objects
               // like, so we'll store the total size of the object
               // there. A negative number indicates that the extra
               // instance memory is not yet allocated to any holders.
-              result->ob_size = -(static_cast<int>(offsetof(instance<>,storage) + instance_size));
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+              Py_SIZE(result) =
+#else
+              result->ob_size =
+#endif
+                  -(static_cast<int>(offsetof(instance<>,storage) + instance_size));
           }
           return (PyObject*)result;
       }
@@ -368,8 +415,7 @@ namespace objects
   };
 
   static PyTypeObject class_type_object = {
-      PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) //&class_metatype_object)
-      0,
+      PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
       const_cast<char*>("Boost.Python.instance"),
       offsetof(instance<>,storage),           /* tp_basicsize */
       1,                                      /* tp_itemsize */
@@ -424,7 +470,7 @@ namespace objects
   {
       if (class_type_object.tp_dict == 0)
       {
-          class_type_object.ob_type = incref(class_metatype().get());
+          Py_TYPE(&class_type_object) = incref(class_metatype().get());
           class_type_object.tp_base = &PyBaseObject_Type;
           if (PyType_Ready(&class_type_object))
               return type_handle();
@@ -436,7 +482,7 @@ namespace objects
   BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void*
   find_instance_impl(PyObject* inst, type_info type, bool null_shared_ptr_only)
   {
-      if (inst->ob_type->ob_type != &class_metatype_object)
+      if (Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(inst)) != &class_metatype_object)
           return 0;
     
       instance<>* self = reinterpret_cast<instance<>*>(inst);
@@ -506,13 +552,12 @@ namespace objects
       // Build a tuple of the base Python type objects. If no bases
       // were declared, we'll use our class_type() as the single base
       // class.
-      std::size_t const num_bases = (std::max)(num_types - 1, static_cast<std::size_t>(1));
-      assert(num_bases <= ssize_t_max);
-      handle<> bases(PyTuple_New(static_cast<ssize_t>(num_bases)));
+      ssize_t const num_bases = (std::max)(num_types - 1, static_cast<std::size_t>(1));
+      handle<> bases(PyTuple_New(num_bases));
 
-      for (std::size_t i = 1; i <= num_bases; ++i)
+      for (ssize_t i = 1; i <= num_bases; ++i)
       {
-          type_handle c = (i >= num_types) ? class_type() : get_class(types[i]);
+          type_handle c = (i >= static_cast<ssize_t>(num_types)) ? class_type() : get_class(types[i]);
           // PyTuple_SET_ITEM steals this reference
           PyTuple_SET_ITEM(bases.get(), static_cast<ssize_t>(i - 1), upcast<PyObject>(c.release()));
       }
@@ -527,7 +572,7 @@ namespace objects
           d["__doc__"] = doc;
       
       object result = object(class_metatype())(name, bases, d);
-      assert(PyType_IsSubtype(result.ptr()->ob_type, &PyType_Type));
+      assert(PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(result.ptr()), &PyType_Type));
       
       if (scope().ptr() != Py_None)
           scope().attr(name) = result;
@@ -590,8 +635,9 @@ namespace objects
   void class_base::add_static_property(char const* name, object const& fget)
   {
       object property(
-          (python::detail::new_reference)
-          PyObject_CallFunction(static_data(), const_cast<char*>("O"), fget.ptr()));
+          (python::detail::new_reference) 
+          PyObject_CallFunction(static_data(), const_cast<char*>("O"), fget.ptr())
+          );
       
       this->setattr(name, property);
   }
@@ -651,7 +697,7 @@ namespace objects
         ::PyErr_Format(
             PyExc_TypeError
           , const_cast<char*>("staticmethod expects callable object; got an object of type %s, which is not callable")
-            , callable->ob_type->tp_name
+            , Py_TYPE(callable)->tp_name
             );
         
         throw_error_already_set();
@@ -681,18 +727,18 @@ namespace objects
 
 void* instance_holder::allocate(PyObject* self_, std::size_t holder_offset, std::size_t holder_size)
 {
-    assert(self_->ob_type->ob_type == &class_metatype_object);
+    assert(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self_)) == &class_metatype_object);
     objects::instance<>* self = (objects::instance<>*)self_;
     
     int total_size_needed = holder_offset + holder_size;
     
-    if (-self->ob_size >= total_size_needed)
+    if (-Py_SIZE(self) >= total_size_needed)
     {
         // holder_offset should at least point into the variable-sized part
         assert(holder_offset >= offsetof(objects::instance<>,storage));
 
         // Record the fact that the storage is occupied, noting where it starts
-        self->ob_size = holder_offset;
+        Py_SIZE(self) = holder_offset;
         return (char*)self + holder_offset;
     }
     else
@@ -706,9 +752,9 @@ void* instance_holder::allocate(PyObject* self_, std::size_t holder_offset, std:
 
 void instance_holder::deallocate(PyObject* self_, void* storage) throw()
 {
-    assert(self_->ob_type->ob_type == &class_metatype_object);
+    assert(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self_)) == &class_metatype_object);
     objects::instance<>* self = (objects::instance<>*)self_;
-    if (storage != (char*)self + self->ob_size)
+    if (storage != (char*)self + Py_SIZE(self))
     {
         PyMem_Free(storage);
     }

src/object/enum.cpp

@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@
 #include <boost/python/object_protocol.hpp>
 #include <structmember.h>
 
-namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects { 
+namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects {
 
 struct enum_object
 {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    PyLongObject base_object;
+#else
     PyIntObject base_object;
+#endif
     PyObject* name;
 };
 
@@ -32,19 +36,32 @@ extern "C"
 {
     static PyObject* enum_repr(PyObject* self_)
     {
-        const char *mod = PyString_AsString(PyObject_GetAttrString( self_, const_cast<char*>("__module__")));
+        // XXX(bhy) Potentional memory leak here since PyObject_GetAttrString returns a new reference
+        // const char *mod = PyString_AsString(PyObject_GetAttrString( self_, const_cast<char*>("__module__")));
+        PyObject *mod = PyObject_GetAttrString( self_, "__module__");
         enum_object* self = downcast<enum_object>(self_);
         if (!self->name)
         {
-            return PyString_FromFormat("%s.%s(%ld)", mod, self_->ob_type->tp_name, PyInt_AS_LONG(self_));
+            return
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+                PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S.%s(%ld)", mod, self_->ob_type->tp_name, PyLong_AsLong(self_));
+#else
+                PyString_FromFormat("%s.%s(%ld)", PyString_AsString(mod), self_->ob_type->tp_name, PyInt_AS_LONG(self_));
+#endif
         }
         else
         {
-            char* name = PyString_AsString(self->name);
+            PyObject* name = self->name;
             if (name == 0)
                 return 0;
-            
-            return PyString_FromFormat("%s.%s.%s", mod, self_->ob_type->tp_name, name);
+
+            return
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+                PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S.%s.%S", mod, self_->ob_type->tp_name, name);
+#else
+                PyString_FromFormat("%s.%s.%s", 
+                        PyString_AsString(mod), self_->ob_type->tp_name, PyString_AsString(name));
+#endif
         }
     }
 
@@ -53,7 +70,11 @@ extern "C"
         enum_object* self = downcast<enum_object>(self_);
         if (!self->name)
         {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+            return PyLong_Type.tp_str(self_);
+#else
             return PyInt_Type.tp_str(self_);
+#endif
         }
         else
         {
@@ -63,8 +84,7 @@ extern "C"
 }
 
 static PyTypeObject enum_type_object = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) // &PyType_Type
-    0,
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) // &PyType_Type
     const_cast<char*>("Boost.Python.enum"),
     sizeof(enum_object),                    /* tp_basicsize */
     0,                                      /* tp_itemsize */
@@ -84,7 +104,9 @@ static PyTypeObject enum_type_object = {
     0,                                      /* tp_setattro */
     0,                                      /* tp_as_buffer */
     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
     | Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES
+#endif
     | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC
     | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,                  /* tp_flags */
     0,                                      /* tp_doc */
@@ -125,8 +147,12 @@ namespace
   {
       if (enum_type_object.tp_dict == 0)
       {
-          enum_type_object.ob_type = incref(&PyType_Type);
+          Py_TYPE(&enum_type_object) = incref(&PyType_Type);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+          enum_type_object.tp_base = &PyLong_Type;
+#else
           enum_type_object.tp_base = &PyInt_Type;
+#endif
           if (PyType_Ready(&enum_type_object))
               throw_error_already_set();
       }
@@ -139,15 +165,16 @@ namespace
       dict d;
       d["__slots__"] = tuple();
       d["values"] = dict();
+      d["names"] = dict();
 
       object module_name = module_prefix();
       if (module_name)
          d["__module__"] = module_name;
       if (doc)
          d["__doc__"] = doc;
-      
+
       object result = (object(metatype))(name, make_tuple(base), d);
-      
+
       scope().attr(name) = result;
 
       return result;
@@ -167,7 +194,7 @@ enum_base::enum_base(
     converter::registration& converters
         = const_cast<converter::registration&>(
             converter::registry::lookup(id));
-            
+
     converters.m_class_object = downcast<PyTypeObject>(this->ptr());
     converter::registry::insert(to_python, id);
     converter::registry::insert(convertible, construct, id);
@@ -186,23 +213,24 @@ void enum_base::add_value(char const* name_, long value)
 
     dict d = extract<dict>(this->attr("values"))();
     d[value] = x;
-    
+
     // Set the name field in the new enum instanec
     enum_object* p = downcast<enum_object>(x.ptr());
     Py_XDECREF(p->name);
     p->name = incref(name.ptr());
+
+    dict names_dict = extract<dict>(this->attr("names"))();
+    names_dict[x.attr("name")] = x;
 }
 
 void enum_base::export_values()
 {
-    dict d = extract<dict>(this->attr("values"))();
-    list values = d.values();
+    dict d = extract<dict>(this->attr("names"))();
+    list items = d.items();
     scope current;
-    
-    for (unsigned i = 0, max = len(values); i < max; ++i)
-    {
-        api::setattr(current, object(values[i].attr("name")), values[i]);
-    }
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0, max = len(items); i < max; ++i)
+        api::setattr(current, items[i][0], items[i][1]);
  }
 
 PyObject* enum_base::to_python(PyTypeObject* type_, long x)

src/object/function.cpp

@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ function::function(
     }
     
     PyObject* p = this;
-    if (function_type.ob_type == 0)
+    if (Py_TYPE(&function_type) == 0)
     {
-        function_type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
+        Py_TYPE(&function_type) = &PyType_Type;
         ::PyType_Ready(&function_type);
     }
     
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ PyObject* function::call(PyObject* args, PyObject* keywords) const
                     else
                     {
                         // build a new arg tuple, will adjust its size later
-                        assert(max_arity <= ssize_t_max);
+                        assert(max_arity <= static_cast<std::size_t>(ssize_t_max));
                         inner_args = handle<>(
                             PyTuple_New(static_cast<ssize_t>(max_arity)));
 
@@ -435,9 +435,13 @@ void function::add_to_namespace(
         function* new_func = downcast<function>(attribute.ptr());
         PyObject* dict = 0;
         
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
+        // Old-style class gone in Python 3
         if (PyClass_Check(ns))
             dict = ((PyClassObject*)ns)->cl_dict;
-        else if (PyType_Check(ns))
+        else
+#endif        
+        if (PyType_Check(ns))
             dict = ((PyTypeObject*)ns)->tp_dict;
         else    
             dict = PyObject_GetAttrString(ns, const_cast<char*>("__dict__"));
@@ -595,9 +599,18 @@ extern "C"
     static PyObject *
     function_descr_get(PyObject *func, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type_)
     {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+        // The implement is different in Python 3 because of the removal of unbound method
+        if (obj == Py_None || obj == NULL) {
+            Py_INCREF(func);
+            return func;
+        }
+        return PyMethod_New(func, obj);
+#else
         if (obj == Py_None)
             obj = NULL;
         return PyMethod_New(func, obj, type_);
+#endif
     }
 
     static void
@@ -641,7 +654,11 @@ extern "C"
     {
         function* f = downcast<function>(op);
         if (f->name().ptr() == Py_None)
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+            return PyUnicode_InternFromString("<unnamed Boost.Python function>");
+#else
             return PyString_InternFromString("<unnamed Boost.Python function>");
+#endif
         else
             return python::incref(f->name().ptr());
     }
@@ -665,8 +682,7 @@ static PyGetSetDef function_getsetlist[] = {
 };
 
 PyTypeObject function_type = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0)
-    0,
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
     const_cast<char*>("Boost.Python.function"),
     sizeof(function),
     0,

src/object/function_doc_signature.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
+// boost::python::make_tuple below are for gcc 4.4 -std=c++0x compatibility
+// (Intel C++ 10 and 11 with -std=c++0x don't need the full qualification).
+
 #include <boost/python/converter/registrations.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/object/function_doc_signature.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/errors.hpp>
@@ -12,7 +15,6 @@
 
 #include <boost/python/detail/signature.hpp>
 
-
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects {
@@ -52,9 +54,9 @@ namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects {
             //check if the argument default values are the same
             bool f1_has_names = bool(f1->m_arg_names);
             bool f2_has_names = bool(f2->m_arg_names);
-            if ( f1_has_names && f2_has_names && f2->m_arg_names[i-1]!=f1->m_arg_names[i-1]
-                || f1_has_names && !f2_has_names
-                || !f1_has_names && f2_has_names && f2->m_arg_names[i-1]!=python::object()
+            if ( (f1_has_names && f2_has_names && f2->m_arg_names[i-1]!=f1->m_arg_names[i-1])
+                 || (f1_has_names && !f2_has_names)
+                 || (!f1_has_names && f2_has_names && f2->m_arg_names[i-1]!=python::object())
                 )
                 return false;
         }
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects {
         {
             return str(
                 "%s %s(%s%s%s%s)"
-                % make_tuple
+                % boost::python::make_tuple // workaround, see top
                 ( ret_type
                     , f->m_name
                     , str(",").join(formal_params.slice(0,arity-n_overloads))
@@ -239,7 +241,7 @@ namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects {
         }else{
             return str(
                 "%s(%s%s%s%s) -> %s"
-                % make_tuple
+                % boost::python::make_tuple // workaround, see top
                 ( f->m_name
                     , str(",").join(formal_params.slice(0,arity-n_overloads))
                     , n_overloads ? (n_overloads!=arity?str(" [,"):str("[ ")) : str()
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects {
 
         return str(
             "%s %s(%s%s%s%s) %s"
-            % make_tuple
+            % boost::python::make_tuple // workaround, see top
             ( cpp_types?ret_type:str("")
                 , f->m_name
                 , str(",").join(formal_params.slice(0,arity-n_overloads))

src/object/inheritance.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #endif 
 #include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
 #include <boost/graph/reverse_graph.hpp>
-#include <boost/property_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/property_map/property_map.hpp>
 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
 #include <boost/integer_traits.hpp>
 #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>

src/object/life_support.cpp

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ extern "C"
 }
 
 PyTypeObject life_support_type = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0)//(&PyType_Type)
-    0,
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)//(&PyType_Type)
     const_cast<char*>("Boost.Python.life_support"),
     sizeof(life_support),
     0,
@@ -92,9 +91,9 @@ PyObject* make_nurse_and_patient(PyObject* nurse, PyObject* patient)
     if (nurse == Py_None || nurse == patient)
         return nurse;
     
-    if (life_support_type.ob_type == 0)
+    if (Py_TYPE(&life_support_type) == 0)
     {
-        life_support_type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
+        Py_TYPE(&life_support_type) = &PyType_Type;
         PyType_Ready(&life_support_type);
     }
     

src/object_operators.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,13 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DECL object operator op(object const& l, object const& r)  \
 BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(+, Add)
 BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, Subtract)
 BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(*, Multiply)
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+// We choose FloorDivide instead of TrueDivide to keep the semantic
+// conform with C/C++'s '/' operator
+BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(/, FloorDivide)
+#else
 BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(/, Divide)
+#endif
 BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, Remainder)
 BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(<<, Lshift)
 BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, Rshift)
@@ -58,7 +64,12 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DECL object& operator op##=(object& l, object const& r)    \
 BOOST_PYTHON_INPLACE_OPERATOR(+, Add)
 BOOST_PYTHON_INPLACE_OPERATOR(-, Subtract)
 BOOST_PYTHON_INPLACE_OPERATOR(*, Multiply)
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+// Same reason as above for choosing FloorDivide instead of TrueDivide
+BOOST_PYTHON_INPLACE_OPERATOR(/, FloorDivide)
+#else
 BOOST_PYTHON_INPLACE_OPERATOR(/, Divide)
+#endif
 BOOST_PYTHON_INPLACE_OPERATOR(%, Remainder)
 BOOST_PYTHON_INPLACE_OPERATOR(<<, Lshift)
 BOOST_PYTHON_INPLACE_OPERATOR(>>, Rshift)

src/object_protocol.cpp

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ namespace // slicing code copied directly out of the Python implementation
   static PyObject *
   apply_slice(PyObject *u, PyObject *v, PyObject *w) /* return u[v:w] */
   {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
       PyTypeObject *tp = u->ob_type;
       PySequenceMethods *sq = tp->tp_as_sequence;
 
@@ -114,7 +115,9 @@ namespace // slicing code copied directly out of the Python implementation
               return NULL;
           return PySequence_GetSlice(u, ilow, ihigh);
       }
-      else {
+      else 
+#endif
+      {
           PyObject *slice = PySlice_New(v, w, NULL);
           if (slice != NULL) {
               PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(u, slice);
@@ -130,6 +133,7 @@ namespace // slicing code copied directly out of the Python implementation
   assign_slice(PyObject *u, PyObject *v, PyObject *w, PyObject *x)
       /* u[v:w] = x */
   {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
       PyTypeObject *tp = u->ob_type;
       PySequenceMethods *sq = tp->tp_as_sequence;
 
@@ -144,7 +148,9 @@ namespace // slicing code copied directly out of the Python implementation
           else
               return PySequence_SetSlice(u, ilow, ihigh, x);
       }
-      else {
+      else 
+#endif
+      {
           PyObject *slice = PySlice_New(v, w, NULL);
           if (slice != NULL) {
               int res;

src/str.cpp

@@ -10,23 +10,40 @@ namespace boost { namespace python { namespace detail {
 detail::new_reference str_base::call(object const& arg_)
 {
     return (detail::new_reference)PyObject_CallFunction(
-        (PyObject*)&PyString_Type, const_cast<char*>("(O)"), 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+        (PyObject*)&PyUnicode_Type,
+#else
+        (PyObject*)&PyString_Type, 
+#endif
+        const_cast<char*>("(O)"), 
         arg_.ptr());
 } 
 
 str_base::str_base()
-  : object(detail::new_reference(::PyString_FromString("")))
+  : object(detail::new_reference(
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+              ::PyUnicode_FromString("")
+#else
+              ::PyString_FromString("")
+#endif
+            ))
 {}
 
 str_base::str_base(const char* s)
-  : object(detail::new_reference(::PyString_FromString(s)))
+  : object(detail::new_reference(
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+              ::PyUnicode_FromString(s)
+#else
+              ::PyString_FromString(s)
+#endif
+            ))
 {}
 
 namespace {
 
     ssize_t str_size_as_py_ssize_t(std::size_t n)
     {
-      if (n > ssize_t_max)
+      if (n > static_cast<std::size_t>(ssize_t_max))
       {
           throw std::range_error("str size > ssize_t_max");
       }
@@ -38,9 +55,12 @@ namespace {
 str_base::str_base(char const* start, char const* finish)
     : object(
         detail::new_reference(
-            ::PyString_FromStringAndSize(
-                start, str_size_as_py_ssize_t(finish - start)
-            )
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+            ::PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
+#else
+            ::PyString_FromStringAndSize
+#endif
+                (start, str_size_as_py_ssize_t(finish - start))
         )
     )
 {}
@@ -48,9 +68,12 @@ str_base::str_base(char const* start, char const* finish)
 str_base::str_base(char const* start, std::size_t length) // new str
     : object(
         detail::new_reference(
-            ::PyString_FromStringAndSize(
-                start, str_size_as_py_ssize_t(length)
-            )
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+            ::PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
+#else
+            ::PyString_FromStringAndSize
+#endif
+            ( start, str_size_as_py_ssize_t(length) )
         )
     )
 {}
@@ -92,6 +115,7 @@ long str_base::count(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
     return extract<long>(this->attr("count")(sub,start,end));
 }
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
 object str_base::decode() const
 {
     return this->attr("decode")();
@@ -106,6 +130,7 @@ object str_base::decode(object_cref encoding, object_cref errors) const
 {
     return this->attr("decode")(encoding,errors);
 }
+#endif
 
 object str_base::encode() const
 {
@@ -122,9 +147,16 @@ object str_base::encode(object_cref encoding, object_cref errors) const
     return this->attr("encode")(encoding,errors);
 }
 
+
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    #define _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG PyLong_AsLong
+#else
+    #define _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG PyInt_AsLong
+#endif
+
 bool str_base::endswith(object_cref suffix) const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("endswith")(suffix).ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("endswith")(suffix).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -135,7 +167,7 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DEFINE_STR_METHOD(expandtabs, 1)
 
 long str_base::find(object_cref sub) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("find")(sub).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("find")(sub).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -143,7 +175,7 @@ long str_base::find(object_cref sub) const
 
 long str_base::find(object_cref sub, object_cref start) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("find")(sub,start).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("find")(sub,start).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -151,7 +183,7 @@ long str_base::find(object_cref sub, object_cref start) const
 
 long str_base::find(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("find")(sub,start,end).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("find")(sub,start,end).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -159,7 +191,7 @@ long str_base::find(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
 
 long str_base::index(object_cref sub) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("index")(sub).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("index")(sub).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -167,7 +199,7 @@ long str_base::index(object_cref sub) const
 
 long str_base::index(object_cref sub, object_cref start) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("index")(sub,start).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("index")(sub,start).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -175,7 +207,7 @@ long str_base::index(object_cref sub, object_cref start) const
 
 long str_base::index(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("index")(sub,start,end).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("index")(sub,start,end).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -183,7 +215,7 @@ long str_base::index(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
 
 bool str_base::isalnum() const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("isalnum")().ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("isalnum")().ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -191,7 +223,7 @@ bool str_base::isalnum() const
 
 bool str_base::isalpha() const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("isalpha")().ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("isalpha")().ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -199,7 +231,7 @@ bool str_base::isalpha() const
 
 bool str_base::isdigit() const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("isdigit")().ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("isdigit")().ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -207,7 +239,7 @@ bool str_base::isdigit() const
 
 bool str_base::islower() const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("islower")().ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("islower")().ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -215,7 +247,7 @@ bool str_base::islower() const
 
 bool str_base::isspace() const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("isspace")().ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("isspace")().ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -223,7 +255,7 @@ bool str_base::isspace() const
 
 bool str_base::istitle() const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("istitle")().ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("istitle")().ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -231,7 +263,7 @@ bool str_base::istitle() const
 
 bool str_base::isupper() const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("isupper")().ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("isupper")().ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -246,7 +278,7 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DEFINE_STR_METHOD(replace, 3)
 
 long str_base::rfind(object_cref sub) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("rfind")(sub).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("rfind")(sub).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -254,7 +286,7 @@ long str_base::rfind(object_cref sub) const
 
 long str_base::rfind(object_cref sub, object_cref start) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("rfind")(sub,start).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("rfind")(sub,start).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -262,7 +294,7 @@ long str_base::rfind(object_cref sub, object_cref start) const
 
 long str_base::rfind(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("rfind")(sub,start,end).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("rfind")(sub,start,end).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -270,7 +302,7 @@ long str_base::rfind(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
 
 long str_base::rindex(object_cref sub) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("rindex")(sub).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("rindex")(sub).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -278,7 +310,7 @@ long str_base::rindex(object_cref sub) const
 
 long str_base::rindex(object_cref sub, object_cref start) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("rindex")(sub,start).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("rindex")(sub,start).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -286,7 +318,7 @@ long str_base::rindex(object_cref sub, object_cref start) const
 
 long str_base::rindex(object_cref sub, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
 {
-    long result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("rindex")(sub,start,end).ptr());
+    long result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("rindex")(sub,start,end).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -322,7 +354,7 @@ list str_base::splitlines(object_cref keepends) const
 
 bool str_base::startswith(object_cref prefix) const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("startswith")(prefix).ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("startswith")(prefix).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -330,7 +362,7 @@ bool str_base::startswith(object_cref prefix) const
 
 bool str_base::startswith(object_cref prefix, object_cref start) const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("startswith")(prefix,start).ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("startswith")(prefix,start).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
@@ -338,12 +370,14 @@ bool str_base::startswith(object_cref prefix, object_cref start) const
 
 bool str_base::startswith(object_cref prefix, object_cref start, object_cref end) const
 {
-    bool result = PyInt_AsLong(this->attr("startswith")(prefix,start,end).ptr());
+    bool result = _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG(this->attr("startswith")(prefix,start,end).ptr());
     if (PyErr_Occurred())
         throw_error_already_set();
     return result;
 }
 
+#undef _BOOST_PYTHON_ASLONG
+
 BOOST_PYTHON_DEFINE_STR_METHOD(strip, 0)
 BOOST_PYTHON_DEFINE_STR_METHOD(swapcase, 0)
 BOOST_PYTHON_DEFINE_STR_METHOD(title, 0)
@@ -357,7 +391,12 @@ static struct register_str_pytype_ptr
     {
         const_cast<converter::registration &>(
             converter::registry::lookup(boost::python::type_id<boost::python::str>())
-            ).m_class_object = &PyString_Type;
+            )
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+            .m_class_object = &PyUnicode_Type;
+#else
+            .m_class_object = &PyString_Type;
+#endif
     }
 }register_str_pytype_ptr_;
     

test/Jamfile.v2

@@ -75,13 +75,17 @@ bpl-test crossmod_exception
 [ bpl-test return_arg ]
 [ bpl-test staticmethod ]
 [ bpl-test shared_ptr ]
+[ bpl-test enable_shared_from_this ]
 [ bpl-test andreas_beyer ]
+[ bpl-test wrapper_held_type ]
+
+[ bpl-test polymorphism2_auto_ptr 
+  : polymorphism2_auto_ptr.py polymorphism2.py polymorphism2_auto_ptr.cpp 
+]
+
 [ bpl-test polymorphism ]
 [ bpl-test polymorphism2 ]
 
-[ bpl-test wrapper_held_type ]
-[ bpl-test polymorphism2_auto_ptr ]
-
 [ bpl-test auto_ptr ]
 
 [ bpl-test minimal ]
@@ -180,6 +184,9 @@ bpl-test crossmod_opaque
 #     bpl-test bienstman5 ;
 # }
 
+[ bpl-test calling_conventions ]
+[ bpl-test calling_conventions_mf ]
+
 # --- unit tests of library components ---
 
 [ compile indirect_traits_test.cpp ]

test/a_map_indexing_suite.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ struct AFromPython
 
   static void* convertible(PyObject* obj_ptr)
   {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    if (!PyLong_Check(obj_ptr)) return 0;
+#else
     if (!PyInt_Check(obj_ptr)) return 0;
+#endif
     return obj_ptr;
   }
 
@@ -60,7 +64,11 @@ struct AFromPython
         (boost::python::converter::rvalue_from_python_storage< A >*)
         data)-> storage.bytes;
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    new (storage) A((int)PyLong_AsLong(obj_ptr));
+#else
     new (storage) A((int)PyInt_AsLong(obj_ptr));
+#endif
     data->convertible = storage;
   }
 };

test/calling_conventions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+//
+//  adapted from bind_stdcall_test.cpp - test for bind.hpp + __stdcall (free functions)
+//   The purpose of this simple test is to determine if a function can be
+//   called from Python with the various existing calling conventions 
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2001 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+
+#if !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)
+
+#define TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// this section is the main body of the test extension module
+
+#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL
+#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL
+#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL
+#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
+#include <boost/python.hpp>
+using namespace boost::python;
+
+// first define test functions for every calling convention
+
+#define TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __cdecl
+#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __stdcall
+#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __fastcall
+#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#undef TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS 
+
+// then create a module wrapping the defined functions for every calling convention
+
+BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE( calling_conventions_ext )
+{
+
+#define TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __cdecl
+#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __stdcall
+#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __fastcall
+#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#undef TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS
+
+}
+
+#else // !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// this section defines the functions to be wrapped
+
+# if defined(TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS)
+
+#  if !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+#   error "One calling convention must be defined"
+#  endif // !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+
+namespace BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION) { 
+
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_0()
+  {
+      return 17041L;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_1(long a)
+  {
+      return a;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_2(long a, long b)
+  {
+      return a + 10 * b;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_3(long a, long b, long c)
+  {
+      return a + 10 * b + 100 * c;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_4(long a, long b, long c, long d)
+  {
+      return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_5(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e)
+  {
+      return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_6(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f)
+  {
+      return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e + 100000 * f;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_7(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f, long g)
+  {
+      return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e + 100000 * f + 1000000 * g;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_8(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f, long g, long h)
+  {
+      return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e + 100000 * f + 1000000 * g + 10000000 * h;
+  }
+  
+  long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_9(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f, long g, long h, long i)
+  {
+      return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e + 100000 * f + 1000000 * g + 10000000 * h + 100000000 * i;
+  }
+  
+} // namespace test##TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+# endif // defined(TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS)
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// this section wraps the functions
+
+# if defined(TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS)
+
+#  if !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+#   error "One calling convention must be defined"
+#  endif // !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+
+    def("f_0" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_0);
+    def("f_1" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_1);
+    def("f_2" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_2);
+    def("f_3" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_3);
+    def("f_4" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_4);
+    def("f_5" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_5);
+    def("f_6" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_6);
+    def("f_7" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_7);
+    def("f_8" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_8);
+    def("f_9" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_9);
+
+# endif // defined(TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS)
+
+#endif // !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)

test/calling_conventions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Copyright Nicolas Lelong,  2010. Distributed under the Boost 
+# Software License, Version 1.0 (See accompanying 
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+"""
+>>> from calling_conventions_ext import *
+>>> f_0__cdecl()
+17041
+>>> f_1__cdecl(1)
+1
+>>> f_2__cdecl(1, 2)
+21
+>>> f_3__cdecl(1, 2, 3)
+321
+>>> f_4__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4)
+4321
+>>> f_5__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+54321
+>>> f_6__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+654321
+>>> f_7__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+7654321
+>>> f_8__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+87654321
+>>> f_9__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
+987654321
+>>> f_0__stdcall()
+17041
+>>> f_1__stdcall(1)
+1
+>>> f_2__stdcall(1, 2)
+21
+>>> f_3__stdcall(1, 2, 3)
+321
+>>> f_4__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4)
+4321
+>>> f_5__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+54321
+>>> f_6__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+654321
+>>> f_7__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+7654321
+>>> f_8__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+87654321
+>>> f_9__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
+987654321
+>>> f_0__fastcall()
+17041
+>>> f_1__fastcall(1)
+1
+>>> f_2__fastcall(1, 2)
+21
+>>> f_3__fastcall(1, 2, 3)
+321
+>>> f_4__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4)
+4321
+>>> f_5__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+54321
+>>> f_6__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+654321
+>>> f_7__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+7654321
+>>> f_8__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+87654321
+>>> f_9__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
+987654321
+"""
+
+def run(args = None):
+    import sys
+    import doctest
+
+    if args is not None:
+        sys.argv = args
+    return doctest.testmod(sys.modules.get(__name__))
+    
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print "running..."
+    import sys
+    status = run()[0]
+    if (status == 0): print "Done."
+    sys.exit(status)

test/calling_conventions_mf.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+//
+//  adapted from bind_stdcall_mf_test.cpp - test for bind.hpp + __stdcall (free functions)
+//   The purpose of this simple test is to determine if a function can be
+//   called from Python with the various existing calling conventions 
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2001 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+
+#if !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)
+
+#define TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// this section is the main body of the test extension module
+
+#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL
+#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL
+#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL
+#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
+#include <boost/python.hpp>
+using namespace boost::python;
+
+// first define test functions for every calling convention
+
+#define TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __cdecl
+#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __stdcall
+#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __fastcall
+#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#undef TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS 
+
+// then create a module wrapping the defined functions for every calling convention
+
+BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE( calling_conventions_mf_ext )
+{
+
+#define TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __cdecl
+#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __stdcall
+#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __fastcall
+#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
+#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
+
+#undef TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS
+
+}
+
+#else // !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// this section defines the functions to be wrapped
+
+# if defined(TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS)
+
+#  if !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+#   error "One calling convention must be defined"
+#  endif // !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+
+namespace BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION) { 
+
+struct X
+{
+    mutable unsigned int hash;
+
+    X(): hash(0) {}
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f0() { f1(17); }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g0() const { g1(17); }
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f1(int a1) { hash = (hash * 17041 + a1) % 32768; }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g1(int a1) const { hash = (hash * 17041 + a1 * 2) % 32768; }
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f2(int a1, int a2) { f1(a1); f1(a2); }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g2(int a1, int a2) const { g1(a1); g1(a2); }
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f3(int a1, int a2, int a3) { f2(a1, a2); f1(a3); }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g3(int a1, int a2, int a3) const { g2(a1, a2); g1(a3); }
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f4(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4) { f3(a1, a2, a3); f1(a4); }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g4(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4) const { g3(a1, a2, a3); g1(a4); }
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f5(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5) { f4(a1, a2, a3, a4); f1(a5); }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g5(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5) const { g4(a1, a2, a3, a4); g1(a5); }
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f6(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6) { f5(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); f1(a6); }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g6(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6) const { g5(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); g1(a6); }
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f7(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7) { f6(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6); f1(a7); }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g7(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7) const { g6(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6); g1(a7); }
+
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f8(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7, int a8) { f7(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7); f1(a8); }
+    void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g8(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7, int a8) const { g7(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7); g1(a8); }
+};
+
+} // namespace BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+
+# endif // defined(TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS)
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// this section wraps the functions
+
+# if defined(TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS)
+
+#  if !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+#   error "One calling convention must be defined"
+#  endif // !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
+
+{
+  
+  typedef BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::X X;
+
+  class_<X>("X" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION))
+    .def("f0", &X::f0)
+    .def("g0", &X::g0)
+    .def("f1", &X::f1)
+    .def("g1", &X::g1)
+    .def("f2", &X::f2)
+    .def("g2", &X::g2)
+    .def("f3", &X::f3)
+    .def("g3", &X::g3)
+    .def("f4", &X::f4)
+    .def("g4", &X::g4)
+    .def("f5", &X::f5)
+    .def("g5", &X::g5)
+    .def("f6", &X::f6)
+    .def("g6", &X::g6)
+    .def("f7", &X::f7)
+    .def("g7", &X::g7)
+    .def("f8", &X::f8)
+    .def("g8", &X::g8)
+    .def_readonly("hash", &X::hash)
+    ;
+
+}
+
+# endif // defined(TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS)
+
+#endif // !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)

test/calling_conventions_mf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Copyright Nicolas Lelong,  2010. Distributed under the Boost 
+# Software License, Version 1.0 (See accompanying 
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+"""
+>>> from calling_conventions_mf_ext import *
+>>> x = X__cdecl()
+>>> x.f0()
+>>> x.g0()
+>>> x.f1(1)
+>>> x.g1(1)
+>>> x.f2(1, 2)
+>>> x.g2(1, 2)
+>>> x.f3(1, 2, 3)
+>>> x.g3(1, 2, 3)
+>>> x.f4(1, 2, 3, 4)
+>>> x.g4(1, 2, 3, 4)
+>>> x.f5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+>>> x.g5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+>>> x.f6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+>>> x.g6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+>>> x.f7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+>>> x.g7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+>>> x.f8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+>>> x.g8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+>>> x.hash
+2155
+>>> x = X__stdcall()
+>>> x.f0()
+>>> x.g0()
+>>> x.f1(1)
+>>> x.g1(1)
+>>> x.f2(1, 2)
+>>> x.g2(1, 2)
+>>> x.f3(1, 2, 3)
+>>> x.g3(1, 2, 3)
+>>> x.f4(1, 2, 3, 4)
+>>> x.g4(1, 2, 3, 4)
+>>> x.f5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+>>> x.g5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+>>> x.f6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+>>> x.g6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+>>> x.f7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+>>> x.g7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+>>> x.f8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+>>> x.g8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+>>> x.hash
+2155
+>>> x = X__fastcall()
+>>> x.f0()
+>>> x.g0()
+>>> x.f1(1)
+>>> x.g1(1)
+>>> x.f2(1, 2)
+>>> x.g2(1, 2)
+>>> x.f3(1, 2, 3)
+>>> x.g3(1, 2, 3)
+>>> x.f4(1, 2, 3, 4)
+>>> x.g4(1, 2, 3, 4)
+>>> x.f5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+>>> x.g5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+>>> x.f6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+>>> x.g6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+>>> x.f7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+>>> x.g7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+>>> x.f8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+>>> x.g8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
+>>> x.hash
+2155
+"""
+
+def run(args = None):
+    import sys
+    import doctest
+
+    if args is not None:
+        sys.argv = args
+    return doctest.testmod(sys.modules.get(__name__))
+    
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print "running..."
+    import sys
+    status = run()[0]
+    if (status == 0): print "Done."
+    sys.exit(status)

test/crossmod_opaque.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- coding: iso-latin-1 -*-
+# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-
 # Copyright Gottfried Ganßauge 2006.
 # Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
 # accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at

test/defaults.py

@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@
 # Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 """
-# Use builtin True/False when available:
->>> try:
-...     assert(True == 1)
-... except:
-...     True = 1
-...     False = 0
-
 >>> from defaults_ext import *
 >>> bar(1)
 'int(1); char(D); string(default); double(0.0); '

test/dict.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 [(1, {'key2': 'value2'}), ('key1', 'value1')]
 >>> print dict_from_sequence([(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)])
 {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
->>> test_templates(printer)
+>>> test_templates(printer) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
 a test string
 13
 None

test/enable_shared_from_this.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/python/module.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/class.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/call_method.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/extract.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/def.hpp>
+#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include "test_class.hpp"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+using namespace boost::python;
+using boost::shared_ptr;
+
+class Test;
+typedef shared_ptr<Test> TestPtr;
+
+class Test : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<Test> {
+public:
+    static TestPtr construct() {
+        return TestPtr(new Test);
+    }
+
+    void act() {
+        TestPtr kungFuDeathGrip(shared_from_this());
+    }
+
+    void take(TestPtr t) {
+    }
+};
+
+BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(enable_shared_from_this_ext)
+{
+    class_<Test, TestPtr, boost::noncopyable>("Test")
+        .def("construct", &Test::construct).staticmethod("construct")
+        .def("act", &Test::act)
+        .def("take", &Test::take)
+        ;
+}
+
+#include "module_tail.cpp"
+
+

test/enable_shared_from_this.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Distributed under the Boost
+# Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+'''
+>>> from enable_shared_from_this_ext import *
+
+>>> x = Test.construct()
+>>> x.take(x)
+>>> x.act()
+'''
+
+def run(args = None):
+    import sys
+    import doctest
+
+    if args is not None:
+        sys.argv = args
+    return doctest.testmod(sys.modules.get(__name__))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print "running..."
+    import sys
+    status = run()[0]
+    if (status == 0): print "Done."
+    sys.exit(status)
+

test/enum.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #endif 
 using namespace boost::python;
 
-enum color { red = 1, green = 2, blue = 4 };
+enum color { red = 1, green = 2, blue = 4, blood = 1 };
 
 #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, <= 0x2407)
 namespace boost  // Pro7 has a hard time detecting enums
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(enum_ext)
         .value("red", red)
         .value("green", green)
         .value("blue", blue)
+        .value("blood", blood)
         .export_values()
         ;
     

test/enum.py

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 '''
 >>> from enum_ext import *
 
->>> identity(color.red)
-enum_ext.color.red
+>>> identity(color.red) # in case of duplicated enums it always take the last enum
+enum_ext.color.blood
 
 >>> identity(color.green)
 enum_ext.color.green
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ enum_ext.color.green
 >>> identity(color.blue)
 enum_ext.color.blue
 
->>> identity(color(1))
-enum_ext.color.red
+>>> identity(color(1)) # in case of duplicated enums it always take the last enum
+enum_ext.color.blood
 
 >>> identity(color(2))
 enum_ext.color.green
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ enum_ext.color.blue
   --- check export to scope ---
 
 >>> identity(red)
-enum_ext.color.red
+enum_ext.color.blood
 
 >>> identity(green)
 enum_ext.color.green
@@ -42,10 +42,18 @@ enum_ext.color.blue
 
 >>> c = colorized()
 >>> c.x
-enum_ext.color.red
+enum_ext.color.blood
 >>> c.x = green
 >>> c.x
 enum_ext.color.green
+>>> red == blood
+True
+>>> red == green
+False
+>>> hash(red) == hash(blood)
+True
+>>> hash(red) == hash(green)
+False
 '''
 
 # pickling of enums only works with Python 2.3 or higher

test/exec.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,13 @@ void eval_test()
 void exec_test()
 {
   // Register the module with the interpreter
-  if (PyImport_AppendInittab(const_cast<char*>("embedded_hello"), initembedded_hello) == -1)
+  if (PyImport_AppendInittab(const_cast<char*>("embedded_hello"),
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000 
+			     PyInit_embedded_hello 
+#else 
+			     initembedded_hello 
+#endif 
+			     ) == -1) 
     throw std::runtime_error("Failed to add embedded_hello to the interpreter's "
                  "builtin modules");
   // Retrieve the main module
@@ -105,49 +111,76 @@ void exec_test_error()
 {
   // Execute a statement that raises a python exception.
   python::dict global;
-  python::object result = python::exec("print unknown \n", global, global);
+  python::object result = python::exec("print(unknown) \n", global, global);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+void exercise_embedding_html()
 {
-  BOOST_TEST(argc == 2);
-  std::string script = argv[1];
-  // Initialize the interpreter
-  Py_Initialize();
+    using namespace boost::python;
+    /* code from: libs/python/doc/tutorial/doc/tutorial.qbk
+       (generates libs/python/doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/embedding.html)
+     */
+    object main_module = import("__main__");
+    object main_namespace = main_module.attr("__dict__");
 
-  if (python::handle_exception(eval_test) ||
-      python::handle_exception(exec_test) ||
-      python::handle_exception(boost::bind(exec_file_test, script)))
+    object ignored = exec("hello = file('hello.txt', 'w')\n"
+                          "hello.write('Hello world!')\n"
+                          "hello.close()",
+                          main_namespace);
+}
+
+void check_pyerr(bool pyerr_expected=false)
+{
+  if (PyErr_Occurred())
   {
-    if (PyErr_Occurred())
-    {
+    if (!pyerr_expected) {
       BOOST_ERROR("Python Error detected");
       PyErr_Print();
     }
-    else
-    {
-        BOOST_ERROR("A C++ exception was thrown  for which "
-                    "there was no exception handler registered.");
-    }
-  }
-  
-  if (python::handle_exception(exec_test_error))
-  {
-    if (PyErr_Occurred())
-    {
-      PyErr_Print();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        BOOST_ERROR("A C++ exception was thrown  for which "
-                    "there was no exception handler registered.");
+    else {
+      PyErr_Clear();
     }
   }
   else
   {
-      BOOST_ERROR("Python exception expected, but not seen.");
+    BOOST_ERROR("A C++ exception was thrown  for which "
+                "there was no exception handler registered.");
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  BOOST_TEST(argc == 2 || argc == 3);
+  std::string script = argv[1];
+  // Initialize the interpreter
+  Py_Initialize();
+
+  if (python::handle_exception(eval_test)) {
+    check_pyerr();
+  }
+  else if(python::handle_exception(exec_test)) {
+    check_pyerr();
+  }
+  else if (python::handle_exception(boost::bind(exec_file_test, script))) {
+    check_pyerr();
   }
   
+  if (python::handle_exception(exec_test_error))
+  {
+    check_pyerr(/*pyerr_expected*/ true);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    BOOST_ERROR("Python exception expected, but not seen.");
+  }
+
+  if (argc > 2) {
+    // The main purpose is to test compilation. Since this test generates
+    // a file and I (rwgk) am uncertain about the side-effects, run it only
+    // if explicitly requested.
+    exercise_embedding_html();
+  }
+
   // Boost.Python doesn't support Py_Finalize yet.
   // Py_Finalize();
   return boost::report_errors();

test/exec.py

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-print 'Hello World !'
-number = 42
+if 1:
+    number = 42

test/iterator.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 >>> ll.push_back(x)
 >>> x.push_back(7)
 >>> ll.push_back(x)
->>> for a in ll:
+>>> for a in ll: #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
 ...     for b in a:
 ...         print b,
 ...     print

test/list.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include <boost/python/def.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/class.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/list.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/dict.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/make_function.hpp>
 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
 #define BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER
@@ -109,11 +111,16 @@ void exercise(list x, object y, object print)
 
     print("sorted:");
     x.pop(2); // make sorting predictable
+    x.pop(2); // remove [1,2] so the list is sortable in py3k
     x.sort();
     print(x);
 
     print("reverse sorted:");
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+    x.sort(*tuple(), **dict(make_tuple(make_tuple("reverse", true))));
+#else
     x.sort(&notcmp);
+#endif
     print(x);
 
     list w;

test/list.py

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ X(22)
 ...
 
 >>> y = X(42)
->>> exercise(letters, y, printer)
+>>> exercise(letters, y, printer) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
 after append:
 ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '.', [1, 2], X(42), 5, X(3)]
 number of X(42) instances: 1
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ removing 666
 reversing...
 ['y', 'x', X(3), [1, 2], '.', 'o', 'l', 'l', 'e', 'h']
 sorted:
-[[1, 2], '.', 'e', 'h', 'l', 'l', 'o', 'x', 'y']
+['.', 'e', 'h', 'l', 'l', 'o', 'x', 'y']
 reverse sorted:
-['y', 'x', 'o', 'l', 'l', 'h', 'e', '.', [1, 2]]
+['y', 'x', 'o', 'l', 'l', 'h', 'e', '.']
 '''
 
 def run(args = None):

test/long.py

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 '''
 >>> from long_ext import *
->>> new_long()
-0L
->>> longify(42)
-42L
->>> longify_string('300')
-300L
+>>> print new_long()
+0
+>>> print longify(42)
+42
+>>> print longify_string('300')
+300
 >>> is_long(20L)
 'yes'
 >>> is_long('20')

test/m1.cpp

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ struct NoddyObject : PyObject
 };
 
 PyTypeObject NoddyType = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
-    0,
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
     const_cast<char*>("Noddy"),
     sizeof(NoddyObject),
     0,
@@ -104,8 +103,7 @@ struct extract_simple_object
 };
 
 PyTypeObject SimpleType = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
-    0,
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
     const_cast<char*>("Simple"),
     sizeof(SimpleObject),
     0,

test/m2.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@
 #include <boost/python/return_value_policy.hpp>
 #include "simple_type.hpp"
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+# define PyString_FromString PyUnicode_FromString
+# define PyInt_FromLong PyLong_FromLong
+#endif
+
 // Get a simple (by value) from the argument, and return the
 // string it holds.
 PyObject* unwrap_simple(simple x)
@@ -52,6 +57,11 @@ PyObject* unwrap_int_const_ref(int const& x)
     return PyInt_FromLong(x);
 }
 
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+# undef PyString_FromString
+# undef PyInt_FromLong
+#endif
+
 // rewrap<T> extracts a T from the argument, then converts the T back
 // to a PyObject* and returns it.
 template <class T>

test/map_indexing_suite.cpp

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(map_indexing_suite_ext)
 
     void a_map_indexing_suite(); // moved to a_map_indexing_suite.cpp to 
     a_map_indexing_suite();      // avoid MSVC 6/7 internal structure overflow
-	
+
 }
 
 #include "module_tail.cpp"

test/map_indexing_suite.py

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ kiwi
 >>> tm["kimpo"] = X("bbb")
 >>> print_xmap(tm)
 [ (joel, aaa) (kimpo, bbb) ]
->>> for el in tm:
+>>> for el in tm: #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
 ...     print el.key(),
 ...     dom = el.data()
 joel kimpo

test/module_tail.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # endif
 
 # ifdef _MSC_VER
+#  include <eh.h> // for _set_se_translator()
 #  pragma warning(push)
 #  pragma warning(disable:4297)
 #  pragma warning(disable:4535)

test/object.cpp

@@ -187,6 +187,11 @@ bool check_string_slice()
     return s.slice(2,-1).slice(1,-1)  == "lo, wor";
 }
 
+object test_call(object c, object args, object kwds) 
+{ 
+    return c(*args, **kwds); 
+} 
+
 bool check_binary_operators()
 {
     int y;
@@ -377,6 +382,7 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(object_ext)
     def("test_item", test_item);
     def("test_not_item", test_not_item);
 
+    def("test_call", test_call);
     def("check_binary_operators", check_binary_operators);
     def("check_inplace", check_inplace);
     def("check_string_slice", check_string_slice);

test/object.py

@@ -134,7 +134,12 @@
 
         Operators
 
-        
+>>> def print_args(*args, **kwds): 
+...     print args, kwds 
+>>> test_call(print_args, (0, 1, 2, 3), {'a':'A'}) 
+(0, 1, 2, 3) {'a': 'A'}
+
+
 >>> assert check_binary_operators()
 
 >>> class X: pass

test/opaque.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- coding: iso-latin-1 -*-
+# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-
 # Copyright Gottfried Ganßauge 2003..2006.  Distributed under the Boost
 # Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

test/pickle1.cpp

@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ namespace boost_python_test {
     boost::python::tuple
     getinitargs(const world& w)
     {
-        using namespace boost::python;
-        return make_tuple(w.get_country());
+        return boost::python::make_tuple(w.get_country());
     }
   };
 

test/pickle2.cpp

@@ -52,16 +52,14 @@ namespace boost_python_test {
     boost::python::tuple
     getinitargs(const world& w)
     {
-        using namespace boost::python;
-        return make_tuple(w.get_country());
+        return boost::python::make_tuple(w.get_country());
     }
 
     static
     boost::python::tuple
     getstate(const world& w)
     {
-        using namespace boost::python;
-        return make_tuple(w.get_secret_number());
+        return boost::python::make_tuple(w.get_secret_number());
     }
 
     static
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ namespace boost_python_test {
               );
           throw_error_already_set();
         }
-        
+
         long number = extract<long>(state[0]);
         if (number != 42)
             w.set_secret_number(number);

test/pickle2.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ r'''>>> import pickle2_ext
     >>> wd.__dict__
     {'x': 1}
     >>> try: pstr = pickle.dumps(wd)
-    ... except RuntimeError, err: print err[0]
+    ... except RuntimeError, err: print err
     ...
     Incomplete pickle support (__getstate_manages_dict__ not set)
 '''

test/pickle3.cpp

@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@
 #include <boost/python/extract.hpp>
 #include <boost/python/back_reference.hpp>
 
-#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__SUNPRO_CC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x580)) || BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(1500))
-# define make_tuple boost::python::make_tuple
-#endif 
-
 namespace boost_python_test {
 
   // A friendly class.
@@ -53,18 +49,18 @@ namespace boost_python_test {
     boost::python::tuple
     getinitargs(const world& w)
     {
-        using namespace boost::python;
-        return make_tuple(w.get_country());
+        return boost::python::make_tuple(w.get_country());
     }
 
     static
     boost::python::tuple
     getstate(boost::python::object w_obj)
     {
-        using namespace boost::python;
-        world const& w = extract<world const&>(w_obj)();
+        world const& w = boost::python::extract<world const&>(w_obj)();
 
-        return make_tuple(w_obj.attr("__dict__"), w.get_secret_number());
+        return boost::python::make_tuple(
+            w_obj.attr("__dict__"),
+            w.get_secret_number());
     }
 
     static
@@ -73,7 +69,7 @@ namespace boost_python_test {
     {
         using namespace boost::python;
         world& w = extract<world&>(w_obj)();
-        
+
         if (len(state) != 2)
         {
           PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_ValueError,
@@ -82,11 +78,11 @@ namespace boost_python_test {
               );
           throw_error_already_set();
         }
-        
+
         // restore the object's __dict__
         dict d = extract<dict>(w_obj.attr("__dict__"))();
         d.update(state[0]);
-        
+
         // restore the internal state of the C++ object
         long number = extract<long>(state[1]);
         if (number != 42)

test/pyrun.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import sys
+
+pythonpath = sys.argv[1]
+scriptfile = sys.argv[2]
+sys.argv = sys.argv[2:]
+sys.path.append(pythonpath)
+execfile(scriptfile)

test/str.cpp

@@ -26,8 +26,13 @@ void work_with_string(object print)
     print(data.capitalize());
     print('[' + data.center(30) + ']');
     print(data.count("t"));
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
     print(data.encode("utf-8"));
     print(data.decode("utf-8"));
+#else
+    print(data.encode("utf-8").attr("decode")("utf-8"));
+    print(data.encode("utf-8").attr("decode")("utf-8"));
+#endif
     
     BOOST_ASSERT(!data.endswith("xx"));
     BOOST_ASSERT(!data.startswith("test"));

test/str.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 ...     for x in args: print x,
 ...     print
 ...
->>> work_with_string(printer)
+>>> work_with_string(printer) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
 ['this', 'is', 'a', 'demo', 'string']
 ['this', 'is', 'a', 'demo string']
 this<->is<->a<->demo<->string

test/test_builtin_converters.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ struct by_value
     {
         return x;
     }
+    static int size(void)
+    {
+        return sizeof(T);
+    }
 };
 
 template <class T>
@@ -61,7 +65,17 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(builtin_converters_ext)
 {    
     def("get_type", get_type);
     def("return_null_handle", return_null_handle);
-        
+
+// These methods are used solely for getting some C++ type sizes
+    def("bool_size", by_value<bool>::size);
+    def("char_size", by_value<char>::size);
+    def("int_size", by_value<int>::size);
+    def("short_size", by_value<short>::size);
+    def("long_size", by_value<long>::size);
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+    def("long_long_size", by_value<BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG>::size);
+#endif
+
     def("rewrap_value_bool", by_value<bool>::rewrap);
     def("rewrap_value_char", by_value<char>::rewrap);
     def("rewrap_value_signed_char", by_value<signed char>::rewrap);

test/test_builtin_converters.py

@@ -4,12 +4,33 @@
 r"""
 >>> from builtin_converters_ext import *
 
+# Provide values for integer converter tests
+>>> def _signed_values(s):
+...     base = 2 ** (8 * s - 1)
+...     return [[-base, -1, 1, base - 1], [-base - 1, base]]
+>>> def _unsigned_values(s):
+...     base = 2 ** (8 * s)
+...     return [[1, base - 1], [-1L, -1, base]]
+
+# Wrappers to simplify tests
+>>> def should_pass(method, values):
+...     result = map(method, values[0])
+...     if result != values[0]:
+...         print "Got %s but expected %s" % (result, values[0])
+>>> def test_overflow(method, values):
+...     for v in values[1]:
+...         try: method(v)
+...         except OverflowError: pass
+...         else: print "OverflowError expected"
+
 # Synthesize idendity functions in case long long not supported
 >>> if not 'rewrap_value_long_long' in dir():
 ...     def rewrap_value_long_long(x): return long(x)
 ...     def rewrap_value_unsigned_long_long(x): return long(x)
 ...     def rewrap_const_reference_long_long(x): return long(x)
 ...     def rewrap_const_reference_unsigned_long_long(x): return long(x)
+>>> if not 'long_long_size' in dir():
+...     def long_long_size(): return long_size()
 
 >>> try: bool_exists = bool
 ... except: pass
@@ -56,21 +77,43 @@ False
 >>> hex(rewrap_value_unsigned_long(0x80000001L)).replace('L','')
 '0x80000001'
 
->>> rewrap_value_long_long(42)
-42L
->>> rewrap_value_unsigned_long_long(42)
-42L
+>>> rewrap_value_long_long(42) == 42
+True
+>>> rewrap_value_unsigned_long_long(42) == 42
+True
 
    show that we have range checking. 
- 
->>> try: rewrap_value_unsigned_short(-42)
-... except OverflowError: pass
-... else: print 'expected an OverflowError!'
 
->>> try: rewrap_value_int(sys.maxint * 2)
-... except OverflowError: pass
-... else: print 'expected an OverflowError!'
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_signed_char, _signed_values(char_size()))
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_short, _signed_values(short_size()))
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_int, _signed_values(int_size()))
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_long, _signed_values(long_size()))
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_long_long, _signed_values(long_long_size()))
 
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_unsigned_char, _unsigned_values(char_size()))
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_unsigned_short, _unsigned_values(short_size()))
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_unsigned_int, _unsigned_values(int_size()))
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_unsigned_long, _unsigned_values(long_size()))
+>>> should_pass(rewrap_value_unsigned_long_long,
+...     _unsigned_values(long_long_size()))
+
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_signed_char, _signed_values(char_size()))
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_short, _signed_values(short_size()))
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_int, _signed_values(int_size()))
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_long, _signed_values(long_size()))
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_long_long, _signed_values(long_long_size()))
+
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_unsigned_char, _unsigned_values(char_size()))
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_unsigned_short, _unsigned_values(short_size()))
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_unsigned_int, _unsigned_values(int_size()))
+>>> test_overflow(rewrap_value_unsigned_long, _unsigned_values(long_size()))
+
+# Exceptionally for PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(), a negative value raises
+# TypeError on Python versions prior to 2.7
+>>> for v in _unsigned_values(long_long_size())[1]:
+...     try: rewrap_value_unsigned_long_long(v)
+...     except (OverflowError, TypeError): pass
+...     else: print "OverflowError or TypeError expected"
 
 >>> assert abs(rewrap_value_float(4.2) - 4.2) < .000001
 >>> rewrap_value_double(4.2) - 4.2
@@ -87,23 +130,13 @@ False
 >>> rewrap_value_string('yo, wassup?')
 'yo, wassup?'
 
->>> try:
-...     if unicode: pass
-... except:
-...     print "u'yo, wassup?'"
-... else:
-...     eval("rewrap_value_wstring(u'yo, wassup?')")
-u'yo, wassup?'
-    
+>>> print rewrap_value_wstring(u'yo, wassup?')
+yo, wassup?
+
    test that overloading on unicode works:
 
->>> try:
-...     if unicode: pass
-... except:
-...     print "u'yo, wassup?'"
-... else:
-...     eval("rewrap_value_string(u'yo, wassup?')")
-u'yo, wassup?'
+>>> print rewrap_value_string(u'yo, wassup?')
+yo, wassup?
 
    wrap strings with embedded nulls:
    
@@ -155,10 +188,10 @@ u'yo, wassup?'
 42
 >>> rewrap_const_reference_unsigned_long(42)
 42
->>> rewrap_const_reference_long_long(42)
-42L
->>> rewrap_const_reference_unsigned_long_long(42)
-42L
+>>> rewrap_const_reference_long_long(42) == 42
+True
+>>> rewrap_const_reference_unsigned_long_long(42) == 42
+True
 
 
 >>> assert abs(rewrap_const_reference_float(4.2) - 4.2) < .000001