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Author SHA1 Message Date
Vladimir Prus
c58a615a5a Branch for merging Boost.Build and Boost.Jam completely.
[SVN r59143]
2010-01-19 20:47:20 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
4f6a37f80d boost.python: some make_tuple changed to boost::python::make_tuple for gcc 4.4 -std=c++0x compatibility; https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3584
[SVN r57641]
2009-11-13 20:48:25 +00:00
Troy D. Straszheim
338732793a Don't use type_is_gc... type_is_gc expects a PyTypeObject, which is not what will get passed to it if we pass it to the tp_is_gc fields of static_data_object
[SVN r57590]
2009-11-12 00:46:46 +00:00
Troy D. Straszheim
8b0655ce94 Fix for #2582, thanks for the patch.
[SVN r57016]
2009-10-20 15:06:21 +00:00
Troy D. Straszheim
36d24b9f8b rm cmake from trunk. I'm not entirely sure this is necessary to satisfy the inspect script, but I'm not taking any chances, and it is easy to put back
[SVN r56942]
2009-10-17 02:07:38 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
35ff0adf2b boost/python: some Py_ssize_t replaced with boost::python::ssize_t to restore compatibility with Python 2.3 and 2.4
[SVN r56491]
2009-09-30 12:35:54 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
115cde9c7f Revert accidental change.
[SVN r56310]
2009-09-19 16:59:05 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
ef2a02c396 Merged 2009 GSoC work from sandbox-branches/bhy/py3k branch back into trunk.
[SVN r56305]
2009-09-19 02:32:41 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
e3f6f01588 boost/python/object_operators.hpp: added missing error checks in operator bool_type(), operator!(); this resolves https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3356 posted by Stefan Seefeld
[SVN r55708]
2009-08-22 00:18:28 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
d7389277d3 libs/python/test/exec.cpp: new exercise_embedding_html(), in reaction to https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/1890
[SVN r55640]
2009-08-18 00:49:05 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
8d2ca93e98 libs/python/src/exec.cpp: bug fixes
Remark:
  operator!() for boost::python::object invokes PyObject_IsTrue()
  and is therefore not equivalent to "is None".
  In this particular case !global or !local returns true for an
  empty dict.
(Changes to libs/python/test/exec.cpp just helped in debugging.)


[SVN r55639]
2009-08-18 00:24:54 +00:00
Troy D. Straszheim
d47e3b2a15 Copyrights on CMakeLists.txt to keep them from clogging up the inspect
reports.  This is essentially the same commit as r55095 on the release
branch.



[SVN r55159]
2009-07-26 00:49:56 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
27aa9382fc boost_python_unsigned_converter_fix_no_ctypes.patch by Anderson Lizardo (https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3189)
[SVN r54923]
2009-07-13 15:00:07 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
1a204046c7 boost::python: unsigned converter fix by Anderson Lizardo (https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3189)
[SVN r54919]
2009-07-13 05:16:34 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
3c98a72153 Use appropriate default values for global and local dicts.
[SVN r53936]
2009-06-15 14:53:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
a4f028246a Allow duplicate enum values. Fixes #2744
Thanks to hugo.lima@openbossa.org


[SVN r53660]
2009-06-05 21:18:14 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6ffeca641c GCC Warning Suppression
[SVN r53659]
2009-06-05 20:15:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
22b65a1485 Fix up a lot of missing dependency info. Closes #3136.
[SVN r53657]
2009-06-05 20:12:47 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d45b9ea66b Add missing dependencies
[SVN r53645]
2009-06-04 23:27:40 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
0373302165 If no python is configured, default-configure it.
Fixes #2846.


[SVN r53380]
2009-05-29 08:18:09 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
ef53bedd0a Don't mention --preserve-test-targets.
Targets are no longer removed by default, so this reference
is unnecessary.

Addresses #2001.


[SVN r53379]
2009-05-29 08:05:49 +00:00
Jeremiah Willcock
3ecb3301a2 Fixed most tab and min/max issues from trunk inspection report
[SVN r53141]
2009-05-20 19:19:00 +00:00
Troy D. Straszheim
e16b3f8ab8 Merge cmake files release -> trunk.
[SVN r52866]
2009-05-09 22:57:30 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
7a7b32661e fixed wrong version
[SVN r52604]
2009-04-26 14:46:18 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
e312047405 libs/python/src/converter/builtin_converters.cpp: Troy Straszheim's bool/int patch with additional BOOST_PYTHON_BOOL_INT_STRICT condition; see also: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/cplusplus-sig/2009-March/014354.html
[SVN r52299]
2009-04-09 17:30:13 +00:00
Troy D. Straszheim
50acffa593 Tune up python tests for removal of our ctest hacks
[SVN r52255]
2009-04-08 15:46:14 +00:00
Troy D. Straszheim
cf5fcc0a1e Test for overload resolution bug.
See this mail for details:

http://mail.python.org/pipermail/cplusplus-sig/2009-March/014362.html



[SVN r52250]
2009-04-08 12:08:35 +00:00
Troy D. Straszheim
c9e694bed8 Build python modules without leading 'lib' and not single threaded
[SVN r52249]
2009-04-08 11:54:20 +00:00
Jeremiah Willcock
0b7333f854 Moved property map library into property_map/ directory; made old files into stubs with #warnings; converted uses and docs of property map library to use new names
[SVN r52226]
2009-04-07 01:28:38 +00:00
John Maddock
98a9fa445b Add PDF generation options to fix external links to point to the web site.
Added a few more Boostbook based libs that were missed first time around.
Fixed PDF naming issues.

[SVN r51284]
2009-02-17 10:05:58 +00:00
John Maddock
354fbb4d24 Add Jamfile to build PDF versions of all the docs.
Tweaked some existing Jamfiles so that PDF build finds all the necessary image files etc.
Tweaked fo.xsl to provide more options by default, and improve formatting.

[SVN r51104]
2009-02-08 16:59:14 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
472b18881b Boost.Python enable_shared_from_this patches by Nicolas Lelong and Chad Austin:
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/cplusplus-sig/2008-December/014103.html
  http://mail.python.org/pipermail/cplusplus-sig/2008-February/013003.html


[SVN r50368]
2008-12-23 07:55:33 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
96798a3a38 Cosmetic fixes (improper links)
[SVN r49867]
2008-11-22 03:25:41 +00:00
Michael A. Jackson
7d2f44b21e Updating CMake files to latest trunk. Added dependency information for regression tests and a few new macros for internal use.
[SVN r49627]
2008-11-07 17:02:56 +00:00
Michael A. Jackson
5cda75ebe7 Continuing merge of CMake build system files into trunk with the encouragement of Doug Gregor
[SVN r49510]
2008-11-01 13:15:41 +00:00
Daniel James
6347f2e86c Clean up some link errors.
[SVN r48987]
2008-09-28 12:21:39 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
97f3d849df boost/python, boost/mpl: gcc 4.4 compatibility (see http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/2069)
[SVN r48960]
2008-09-25 04:49:24 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
61fc9cf054 python/object_core.hpp: "inline" added to declarations, to match definitions (resolves MIPSpro 7.41 warnings)
[SVN r48659]
2008-09-08 02:15:06 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
b3e91f845e boost/python/object_core.hpp: work around Tru64 cxx 6.5 name lookup problems (with fully-qualified names)
[SVN r48629]
2008-09-06 05:30:02 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
d67cd6717d Add generic call operator support.
[SVN r47846]
2008-07-27 19:41:41 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c44100afda Make valid HTML
[SVN r46844]
2008-06-29 12:26:17 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
1dee81dc71 added note on removing targets
[SVN r46817]
2008-06-28 18:24:17 +00:00
Beman Dawes
801326275f With his kind permission, change Jaakko "Järvi" to "Jarvi"
[SVN r46808]
2008-06-28 13:45:21 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
98f20f30d6 Compatibility with Apache STDCXX library. Don't assume eh.h comes along with the other headers automatically.
[SVN r46721]
2008-06-26 16:41:34 +00:00
Markus Schöpflin
b01e0e6b9c Added missing ostream header file.
[SVN r46115]
2008-06-04 15:11:05 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
b0a9b11c9c Projects using Boost.Python: PolyBoRi (text provided by Michael Brickenstein)
[SVN r45920]
2008-05-29 20:04:19 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
304277b806 See Python C++-SIG thread: "object.attr(object& attrname) proposal"
Started 2008-05-25 by hohehohe2@gmail.com.

Excerpts:

If char const* is passed to objecjt.attr(), it uses
PyObject_GetAttrStrng() or PyObject_SetAttrStrng().  If object is
passed to objecjt.attr(), it takes the object as a Python string
object and uses PyObject_GetAttr() or PyObject_SetAttr().

If attr() behaves like this, it can be useful when there are lots
of objects which you know have the same attribute name. You can save
time by first making a boost::python::object and passing it to every
object's attr() inside a loop.

I just made a bit of modification to boost:python locally and did a
quick test, like

test 1:
  for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
  {
    omain.attr(attrname) = 444; //attrname is a char const*
  }

test 2:
  for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
  {
    object o = omain.attr(attrname); //attrname is a char const*
  }

test 3:
  for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
  {
    omain.attr(oaaaa) = 444; //oaaaa is boost::python::object that represents a string
  }

test 4:
  for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
  {
    object o = omain.attr(oaaaa); //oaaaa is boost::python::object that represents a string
  }

and it reasonably reflected the difference between PyObject_*Attr() and PyObject_*AttrString.

test 1 :2783ms
test 2 :2357ms
test 3 :1882ms
test 4 :1267ms

test5: PyObject_SetAttrString(po_main, "aaaa", po_num444);
test6: Py_DECREF(PyObject_GetAttrString(po_main, "aaaa"));
test7: PyObject_SetAttr(po_main, po_aaaa, po_num444);
test8: Py_DECREF(PyObject_GetAttr(po_main, po_aaaa));
(po_ prefixed variables are PyObject*),

all inside each for loop, and the results were

test 5 :2410ms
test 6 :2277ms
test 7 :1629ms
test 8 :1094ms

It's boost 1.35.0, Python 2.5 on linux(gcc4.1.2).
I also did the same test on windows(vs8) and the tendency was not
so different.


[SVN r45918]
2008-05-29 19:48:55 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
a334649b0c braces added to resolve g++ 4.3.0 warning
[SVN r45359]
2008-05-14 19:38:08 +00:00
Daniel James
79b7f88df6 Quote href values - our tools don't support unquoted values.
[SVN r45283]
2008-05-11 13:49:20 +00:00
Daniel James
a33ed032c6 Merge in documentation fixes. Apart from the change to optional's documenation
Jamfile, which I included by mistake.

Fixes #1659, #1661, #1684, #1685, 1687, #1690, #1801

I wrote about this at:

http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2008/04/136405.php

Merged revisions 44585-44806 via svnmerge from 
https://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/branches/doc

........
  r44585 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:25:27 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix broken link to vacpp in bjam docs. Refs #1512
........
  r44586 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:27:36 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix broken link to bcpp in bjam docs. Refs #1513
........
  r44587 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:33:58 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  DateTime documentation - Fix a link to the serialization library. Refs #1659
........
  r44588 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:35:36 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix some links in interprocess & intrusive. Refs #1661
........
  r44589 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:37:39 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix some links in the python docs. Refs #1684.
........
  r44590 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:38:29 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Work around a quickbook bug which is affecting the python docs. Refs #1684.
........
  r44591 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:39:34 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix a broken link in the numeric conversion docs. Refs #1685
........
  r44592 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:40:45 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix some links in the optional docs. Refs #1687
........
  r44593 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 16:42:09 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix link to the hash documentation from bimap. Refs #1690
........
  r44599 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 18:07:33 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix a typo in the format library. Refs #1801
........
  r44600 | danieljames | 2008-04-19 19:20:59 +0100 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 1 line
  
  Initialise svnmerge.
........
  r44641 | danieljames | 2008-04-20 18:59:47 +0100 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix the lincense url in shared container iterator documentation.
........
  r44642 | danieljames | 2008-04-20 19:00:00 +0100 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix image link in the mpi documentation.
........
  r44643 | danieljames | 2008-04-20 19:00:11 +0100 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix a typo in the spirit docs.
........
  r44644 | danieljames | 2008-04-20 19:00:23 +0100 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Escape the slash so that quickbook doesn't think it the start of an italic section, and mess up the link. Refs #1844
........
  r44647 | danieljames | 2008-04-20 19:39:47 +0100 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
  
  Fix another typo in spirit docs.
........


[SVN r44807]
2008-04-27 07:39:49 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
b316819925 Andreas indexing suite patch
[SVN r44450]
2008-04-16 03:07:11 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
52245de2e5 Andreas patch
[SVN r44449]
2008-04-16 03:07:06 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
2f1f79ce87 bogus VC8 warning C4180 disabled
[SVN r44041]
2008-04-04 18:57:27 +00:00
Beman Dawes
863bff9072 Remove per email from Dave
[SVN r43901]
2008-03-28 02:11:13 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
2213cf98c6 Work around vc9 bugs
[SVN r43845]
2008-03-24 18:27:22 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
2dba3148ce map std::invalid_argument -> Python ValueError
[SVN r43546]
2008-03-09 04:30:13 +00:00
Daniel James
48aa6ab9a9 Fix incorrect links to copyright of the form 'http:#www.boost.org
[SVN r43423]
2008-02-27 19:22:01 +00:00
Daniel James
6ba5067e0b Point links to the pages that used to be in 'more' to the site.
[SVN r43210]
2008-02-10 15:02:17 +00:00
Daniel James
60f4f5e54c Link to people pages on the website, as they've been removed from the download.
[SVN r43209]
2008-02-10 14:56:22 +00:00
Eric Niebler
7ee9cf679b stl_iterator does better error handling
[SVN r42836]
2008-01-17 22:47:54 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
03a72363a4 undo revision 41404; see http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34238
[SVN r41986]
2007-12-12 05:39:45 +00:00
Jürgen Hunold
38cc1a0c15 Add cosmetic virtual detructors to silence compile warnings.
[SVN r41650]
2007-12-03 18:51:26 +00:00
Jürgen Hunold
ff44521920 Silence unused paramter warning in release mode.
[SVN r41649]
2007-12-03 18:47:17 +00:00
Jürgen Hunold
0ac7e3f858 Revert revisions 41544 and 41549.
See http://lists.boost.org/Archives/boost/2007/12/131116.php for details.


[SVN r41577]
2007-12-02 11:51:08 +00:00
Jürgen Hunold
5cbb539ec5 Remove unused paramters.
Add -Wextra to gcc flags to enable more warnings.


[SVN r41550]
2007-12-01 20:26:37 +00:00
Jürgen Hunold
40e4940877 Silence compiler by adding cosmetic virtual destructors.
[SVN r41549]
2007-12-01 20:24:51 +00:00
Jürgen Hunold
ab0911cf53 Silence compiler by adding cosmetic virtual destructors.
[SVN r41544]
2007-12-01 19:27:06 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0d81eb6695 Boost.Python:
* Workarounds for many SunCC 5.9 bugs
* Suppression of many SunCC 5.9 warnings
* Improve the style of some test invocations in Jamfile


[SVN r41521]
2007-12-01 02:15:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e0b535df1e Try to extend the workaround to SunPro 5.9, since we're marked as not working on 5.8
[SVN r41408]
2007-11-26 22:01:50 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
d2517faa78 g++ 4.3.0 compatibility (4.3.0 20071125 (experimental))
[SVN r41404]
2007-11-26 20:46:28 +00:00
Beman Dawes
8cd4ff8950 Remove extra ) from prior commit
[SVN r41355]
2007-11-25 13:56:09 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
26f77691ee Attempt SunPro workaround
[SVN r41352]
2007-11-25 09:02:01 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
6e7f594027 fix for trac ticket #1450
[SVN r41164]
2007-11-17 01:51:04 +00:00
Beman Dawes
eada30f0cb Get rid of .cvsignore files
[SVN r41107]
2007-11-15 15:20:27 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
e919ffdac4 refresh docs
[SVN r41082]
2007-11-14 10:24:21 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
1cf41fd031 fix mismatch include guard
[SVN r41019]
2007-11-11 22:32:48 +00:00
Nikolay Mladenov
7b67118271 changed handle cast to downcast
[SVN r40935]
2007-11-08 16:28:44 +00:00
Nikolay Mladenov
e14c702a40 added forgotten array_object_manager_traits::get_pytype
[SVN r40889]
2007-11-07 16:06:55 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
d303ea16fc added copyright and license info for each page.
[SVN r40871]
2007-11-07 03:35:49 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
65114d8637 reinterpret_cast -> const_cast; commented out dead code removed
[SVN r40749]
2007-11-04 18:08:28 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
597dfc586b tutorial update
[SVN r40734]
2007-11-04 00:12:29 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6a3085ad5d Merging some of the more obvious changes from RC_1_34_0
[SVN r40714]
2007-11-03 03:25:13 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
190d0d7ea6 replacing reinterpret_cast with static_cast<PySliceObject*>(static_cast<void*>(i))
[SVN r40712]
2007-11-03 03:05:26 +00:00
Eric Niebler
8b915a15ff merge Changeset 37947
[SVN r40675]
2007-11-02 04:35:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
90c5c19220 Take out print statement I added for debugging purposes.
[SVN r40536]
2007-10-28 19:24:02 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
cfe6f96f69 Closes #1379, really this time. The old code would sandwich argv[1] between quotes and interpret it as a string, so backslashes in windows paths were interpreted as escape sequences.
[SVN r40535]
2007-10-28 19:22:21 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
77907c5369 Make sure every library can be installed by using
bjam stage|install

in libs/<library>/build.


[SVN r40475]
2007-10-26 09:04:25 +00:00
Rene Rivera
512b30c971 Do not refer to nonexistent target when python is not configured.
[SVN r40216]
2007-10-20 16:36:18 +00:00
Rene Rivera
f005518686 Fix build system error when Python is not configured, without preventing the BPL target from being declared. Instead the target is now unbuildable, and will be skipped when Python is not configured.
[SVN r40156]
2007-10-18 16:11:41 +00:00
Rene Rivera
274a219965 Remove BPL build conditional as it prevents normal build failures.
[SVN r39731]
2007-10-06 19:46:39 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
abc4abf84a gcc 4.3.0 compatibility (resolves new "changes meaning" error)
[SVN r39434]
2007-09-20 23:20:45 +00:00
Nikolay Mladenov
94a3ced83a fixed cpp signature related test failure
[SVN r39372]
2007-09-18 17:51:47 +00:00
Nikolay Mladenov
7eb0c678ee epydoc friendlier formatting
[SVN r39371]
2007-09-18 17:32:06 +00:00
Nikolay Mladenov
92460adce6 tabs removes, code reformatting
[SVN r39370]
2007-09-18 17:28:23 +00:00
Nikolay Mladenov
8cfd3fb2ef epydoc friendlier formatting
[SVN r39368]
2007-09-18 17:16:31 +00:00
Nikolay Mladenov
62ef542eaf fixed problem reported by Neal Becker; added a test case
[SVN r39223]
2007-09-12 21:31:39 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
5809078ba9 Patches by Nikolay Mladenov (nickm at sitius com): new pythonic signatures; docstring support for enums; fix unrelated Visual C++ 6 problem
[SVN r39191]
2007-09-11 16:53:50 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
04e54d670c Remove V1 Jamfiles
[SVN r38516]
2007-08-08 19:02:26 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
dd7c0a7f3d Fix ticket #1115.
[SVN r38289]
2007-07-26 16:11:18 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
71f54cc920 Fix ticket #1115.
[SVN r38288]
2007-07-26 14:41:41 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
9de994c0d1 Hans Meine's extra new-line for epydoc with reST compatibility
[SVN r37906]
2007-06-06 00:00:57 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
e9caacc428 More fixes for embedding python docs.
[SVN r37709]
2007-05-18 15:52:55 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
5070e84f70 Enhance documentation for embedding python.
[SVN r37708]
2007-05-18 15:22:43 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
fe23d9885f Add new eval() function.
[SVN r37560]
2007-05-02 13:11:20 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
e7ee17b71b MIPSpro: undo Python 2.5.1 define (the define leads to many warnings)
[SVN r37502]
2007-04-25 04:45:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5edb63d01c Some progress on Python build guide. Minor fixes to getting started guide.
[SVN r37418]
2007-04-11 23:35:08 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f4b3aab7d4 Checkpoint before reorg
[SVN r37370]
2007-04-05 20:13:13 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6af67d1a4c kill off BBv1 project archive
[SVN r37367]
2007-04-05 17:19:20 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
16d975ba5c Bringing forward BBv2/Python support and a few other things that were
obviously more up-to-date on the RC branch.

Removed the Boost.Python v1 zip archive.


[SVN r37346]
2007-04-03 17:10:53 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
4fc5cafd40 Some progress on new build/test guide.
[SVN r37333]
2007-04-02 05:24:25 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
1b5cd10f7c Fix reference counting error.
[SVN r37312]
2007-03-28 18:12:08 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
0f91872518 Fix import_ failure.
[SVN r37142]
2007-03-05 18:51:04 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
dc6b2979e4 Add copyright notice.
[SVN r37132]
2007-03-02 17:16:51 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
50034140c4 Fix boost::python::import.
[SVN r37120]
2007-03-01 15:17:29 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
08a6f35ec2 Correct testing bugs:
either changing assert(...) or BOOST_ASSERT(...) to BOOST_TEST
    (in my code only)

    or adding "return boost::report_errors();" where it was clearly
    missing (and a pure bug, in anyone's code).


[SVN r37057]
2007-02-24 22:40:59 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
67236ffbad New build instructions in progress
[SVN r36879]
2007-02-03 16:55:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
96ab7a80a4 Remove BBv1 for good
[SVN r36323]
2006-12-11 05:02:34 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d8c3ff199e Remove BBv1 for good
[SVN r36321]
2006-12-11 03:35:10 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0c4ebef579 Fix auto-link to look at the right variable.
Make boost-build.jam point at the v2 Boost.


[SVN r36318]
2006-12-11 02:54:48 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8fe9d41b58 Cleaned out flotsam and improved comments
[SVN r36317]
2006-12-11 02:50:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
8a4590b2ef Enable auto-linking
[SVN r36291]
2006-12-07 17:44:05 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
d67b040683 fixes to support pickling of enums (by Shashank Bapat)
[SVN r36256]
2006-12-03 20:43:48 +00:00
Beman Dawes
2db61657f2 Add copyright, license
[SVN r35905]
2006-11-07 19:11:57 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
6d2ee96ba3 improve error message
[SVN r35822]
2006-11-03 16:34:53 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
a74c8e3da3 Fix symbol visibility.
[SVN r35754]
2006-10-27 21:19:47 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
9f4d39d9fe correct trivial, obvious accident: stray line removed
[SVN r35599]
2006-10-13 22:06:17 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
31c19644ed make numpy tests portable to Darwin with older docutils
[SVN r35597]
2006-10-13 21:34:26 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
600d444136 Fix some problems with testing on old docutils installations
[SVN r35594]
2006-10-13 19:35:28 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c3bd0fcbad Make object comparison operators return object instead of bool, to
accomodate strange beasts like numarray arrays that return arrays that
can't be used as truth values from their comparison ops.

Fix numpy test for portability with old doctest (again!)


[SVN r35572]
2006-10-12 09:07:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
991a7c198a Workaround vc6 bugs
[SVN r35568]
2006-10-12 06:41:55 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9b67f0447d Suppress a couple of msvc class/struct warnings
[SVN r35567]
2006-10-12 06:41:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
b714f6cc23 Adjust tests to account for numarray behavior differences
[SVN r35539]
2006-10-10 22:44:09 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
479a6ba4fc Try for backward compatibility with older versions of doctest
[SVN r35535]
2006-10-10 18:12:43 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d78836b828 Fix lots of bugs in the numeric interface and tests.
Tests:
* Coerce a result to bool to deal with Python's new Bool type
* Better reporting of mismatches in expected and received results
* Remove bogus nullary y.astype() call
* Fix all uses of trace and diagonal so they don't cause errors
* Use appropriate typecodes
* Use doctest detailed API to run just the relevant tests
* Factor out error handling from macro

API:
* Added get_module_name() function to get current numeric module
* new_(x) now returns an array instead of object
* Fixed the signatures of the factory() family of functions
* Updated docs accordingly.


[SVN r35528]
2006-10-09 04:05:25 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
7a59131d37 Fix missing #include
[SVN r35524]
2006-10-08 05:17:20 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5ab00bc9c8 Fix long-standing misnaming of "factory" method as "array"
[SVN r35428]
2006-09-29 22:24:12 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
94500ae36d Tests and fixes for a bad interaction between wrapper<> and operators
support.  "self" arguments weren't getting unwrapped properly.


[SVN r35365]
2006-09-28 14:41:01 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5e5d34cc36 Fixed broken links
[SVN r35329]
2006-09-26 04:23:32 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
c6f2aa4ef2 new boost/python/ssize_t.hpp; avoids potential clash of Py_ssize_t typedef and PY_SSIZE_T_MIN/MAX macros with definitions from other libraries
[SVN r35325]
2006-09-26 00:25:07 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c7fb2f7047 Attempt GCC-3.4.4 and 4.0.1 workarounds
[SVN r35276]
2006-09-22 15:12:04 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
afedc1cd9a Add tests
[SVN r35244]
2006-09-21 07:26:35 +00:00
Gottfried Ganßauge
070e02d7d5 Renamed from opaque_pointer_converter.html
[SVN r35242]
2006-09-21 07:07:14 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ccc56c2a4c Apply Boost license, with permission from Prabhu Ramachandran.
[SVN r35240]
2006-09-21 03:43:59 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
e00a88ff49 Fix inspection issues
[SVN r35239]
2006-09-21 02:40:19 +00:00
Stefan Seefeld
e527bc860f Fix copyright issues.
[SVN r35236]
2006-09-20 22:30:39 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
921e306b9a Fix license/copyright
[SVN r35234]
2006-09-20 21:59:03 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
bed1d26904 Return an int, not a string, on success from
check_numeric_array_rich_slice, since that's what the tests expect.


[SVN r35184]
2006-09-18 22:21:50 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
41a342f026 vc6/7 workaround
[SVN r35164]
2006-09-18 18:25:12 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
cee8e07046 Checkin missing op_repr definition
[SVN r35153]
2006-09-18 02:59:31 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
0806e89964 More informative error messages
Better autoconfiguration


[SVN r35140]
2006-09-17 02:41:20 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
f5421ca6b2 Default to Python 2.4 in Unix builds
Applied contributed patches http://tinyurl.com/ndljr and
http://tinyurl.com/18r


[SVN r35138]
2006-09-16 18:43:53 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
eea7697175 if __name__ == '__main__'
[SVN r35114]
2006-09-14 21:57:56 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
777ce7b561 magic coding: iso-latin1 comment added to avoid Python SyntaxError
[SVN r35113]
2006-09-14 21:53:00 +00:00
Gottfried Ganßauge
864ece5539 cross module compatibility test for opaque
[SVN r35111]
2006-09-14 19:06:33 +00:00
Gottfried Ganßauge
2610eb9acb Type object for opaque initialized with PyType_Clear.
opaque is registered only if not another module has already registered
a conversion for that pointer type.
Doc update.


[SVN r35104]
2006-09-14 05:59:29 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
567a2c7b89 attempt unverified workaround for http://tinyurl.com/gvrgd
[SVN r35103]
2006-09-13 22:47:11 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
05070faf12 Attempt to capture better debugging info in output
[SVN r35079]
2006-09-12 23:58:40 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
ad8069314d Move definition of BOOST_PYTHON_SUPPRESS_REGISTRY_INITIALIZATION back
where it belongs.


[SVN r35076]
2006-09-12 22:37:09 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
9366c48351 add missing license/copyright info
[SVN r35068]
2006-09-11 22:08:18 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
5a14319753 SunPro workarounds
[SVN r35067]
2006-09-11 10:38:14 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
279a4f7888 Update
[SVN r35006]
2006-08-31 06:01:57 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
d3418d494c Restort BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB. We don't want to create exported symbols.
[SVN r34942]
2006-08-24 19:03:35 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
c839427246 Sun workaround
[SVN r34939]
2006-08-24 13:04:59 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
dd3a136b18 Attempted Sun workaround
[SVN r34914]
2006-08-22 11:50:35 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
48696918de Try not specifying static link, to see if it makes Darwin happy
[SVN r34871]
2006-08-11 15:50:21 +00:00
Dave Abrahams
88be35ddc2 Attempt Sun-5.8 workaround
[SVN r34864]
2006-08-11 00:47:48 +00:00
Gennaro Prota
9ee0d36a1d removed tabs (inspect tool)
[SVN r34722]
2006-07-24 22:25:35 +00:00
Gennaro Prota
f240e0bab6 removed tabs (inspect tool)
[SVN r34720]
2006-07-24 22:20:25 +00:00
Gennaro Prota
4081605e4b removed tabs (inspect tool)
[SVN r34719]
2006-07-24 22:14:15 +00:00
Gennaro Prota
f332ff2d89 minor fix: violation of min/max guidelines
[SVN r34717]
2006-07-24 22:04:05 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
ec77608840 Clarify comment
[SVN r34668]
2006-07-22 12:53:49 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
f5a69a1dab Windows fix: use <library>/pytho/python_for_extensions, not <use>, so that
we actually link to Python import lib on windows.


[SVN r34666]
2006-07-22 12:28:00 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
a1e865061c Don't link Boost.Python to python library, and don't require
<threading>multi for embedding applications.

* libs/python/build/Jamfile.v2: (boost_python): Don't link
  to /python//python. Use /python//python_for_extensions.

* libs/python/test/Jamfile.v2: Remove <threading>multi project
  requirements.
  (py-run): Link to /python//python.
  (exec): Likewise.

* tools/build/v2/tools/python.jam: (pthread): Declare.
  (init-unix): Add 'pthread' to extra-libs.
  (


[SVN r34662]
2006-07-22 07:12:10 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
596e92404a old misunderstanding corrected (L-BFGS)
[SVN r34504]
2006-07-11 04:09:41 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
2640f5af94 new css
[SVN r34426]
2006-06-29 09:35:52 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
0605e9fdcf minor tweak
[SVN r34375]
2006-06-22 13:43:09 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
cf68da0b19 added test for vector<string>
[SVN r34374]
2006-06-22 13:33:46 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
d3c474b295 terminology tweak
[SVN r34360]
2006-06-20 14:01:12 +00:00
Joel de Guzman
c9300e07c2 added custom converter test for map indexing suite
[SVN r34359]
2006-06-20 00:33:22 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
cab94a7bba adjustments for new MIPSpro 7.4.4
[SVN r34132]
2006-06-02 05:39:50 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
caa9cb8268 Python 2.5 compatibility
[SVN r34017]
2006-05-18 22:41:14 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
66ac61450e avoid Visual C++ 7.1 "resolved overload was found by argument-dependent lookup" warning
[SVN r34016]
2006-05-18 22:09:20 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
59f81def56 Python include must appear before any system include
[SVN r34010]
2006-05-18 18:47:12 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
92862028b7 MIPSpro 7.3.1 compatibility
[SVN r34009]
2006-05-18 18:46:26 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
b0ba7dfc50 also exercise OVERLOADS with docstring
[SVN r34006]
2006-05-18 16:15:59 +00:00
Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve
fe3abeda9f much more informative pickle error messages if pickling is not enabled
[SVN r34004]
2006-05-18 15:49:41 +00:00
Markus Schöpflin
3fdfb30e33 Include python first, fixes error on Tru64/CXX.
[SVN r33454]
2006-03-23 09:38:03 +00:00
Vladimir Prus
cdcf8633bb Force multithreading for Python test.
Workaround for problem described in
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.devel/139601


[SVN r33434]
2006-03-22 09:53:34 +00:00
61 changed files with 790 additions and 1607 deletions

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
import os ;
import indirect ;
import modules ;
import feature ;
@@ -14,20 +13,14 @@ if ! [ python.configured ] && ! ( --without-python in [ modules.peek : ARGV ] )
# Attempt default configuration of python
import toolset : using ;
using python ;
}
if [ python.configured ] || ( --without-python in [ modules.peek : ARGV ] )
{
alias config-warning ;
}
else
{
message config-warning
: "warning: No python installation configured and autoconfiguration"
: "note: failed. See http://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/building.html"
: "note: for configuration instructions or pass --without-python to"
: "note: suppress this message and silently skip all Boost.Python targets"
;
if ! [ python.configured ]
{
ECHO "WARNING: No python installation configured and autoconfiguration" ;
ECHO " failed. See http://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/building.html" ;
ECHO " for configuration instructions or pass --without-python to" ;
ECHO " suppress this message and silently skip all Boost.Python targets" ;
}
}
rule find-py3-version
@@ -48,27 +41,8 @@ py3-version = [ find-py3-version ] ;
project boost/python
: source-location ../src
: requirements
-<tag>@$(BOOST_JAMROOT_MODULE)%$(BOOST_JAMROOT_MODULE).tag
<tag>@$(__name__).tag
;
rule tag ( name : type ? : property-set )
{
local result = $(name) ;
if $(type) in STATIC_LIB SHARED_LIB IMPORT_LIB
{
if $(name) = boost_python && $(PYTHON_ID)
{
result = $(result)-$(PYTHON_ID) ;
}
}
# forward to the boost tagging rule
return [ indirect.call $(BOOST_JAMROOT_MODULE)%$(BOOST_JAMROOT_MODULE).tag
$(result) : $(type) : $(property-set) ] ;
}
rule cond ( test ? : yes * : no * ) { if $(test) { return $(yes) ; } else { return $(no) ; } }
rule unless ( test ? : yes * : no * ) { if ! $(test) { return $(yes) ; } else { return $(no) ; } }
@@ -128,7 +102,6 @@ rule lib_boost_python ( is-py3 ? )
# as it's not possible anyway, and to cause dependents to
# fail to build
[ unless [ python.configured ] : <build>no ]
<dependency>config-warning
<python-debugging>on:<define>BOOST_DEBUG_PYTHON
[ cond $(is-py3) : <python>$(py3-version) ]

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#include <boost/python/module.hpp>
#include <boost/python/def.hpp>
#include <boost/python/object.hpp>
#include <boost/python/class.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
struct X
{
int x;
X(int n) : x(n) { }
};
int x_function(X& x)
{ return x.x;
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(class_ext)
{
class_<X>("X", init<int>());
def("x_function", x_function);
}
#include "module_tail.cpp"

View File

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
Somerville, MA 02143
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_
:date: $Date$
:status: This is a "work in progress"
:version: 1
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2002. All rights reserved

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
/*
:Author: David Goodger
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
:date: $Date$
:version: $Revision$
:copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
boostinspect:nolicense

View File

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ boostbook tutorial
tutorial.qbk
:
<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../../../..
<xsl:param>boost.libraries=../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm
<xsl:param>html.stylesheet=../../../../../../doc/html/boostbook.css
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>img.src.path=$(images)/
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/python/doc/tutorial/doc/html
;

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>Chapter&#160;1.&#160;python 2.0</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Chapter&#160;1.&#160;python 2.0">
<link rel="next" href="python/hello.html" title="Building Hello World">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 1. python 2.0</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../doc/html/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.66.1">
<link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Chapter 1. python 1.0">
<link rel="next" href="python/hello.html" title=" Building Hello World">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
@@ -17,21 +17,21 @@
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav"><a accesskey="n" href="python/hello.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a></div>
<div class="chapter">
<div class="spirit-nav"><a accesskey="n" href="python/hello.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/html/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a></div>
<div class="chapter" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div>
<div><h2 class="title">
<a name="python"></a>Chapter&#160;1.&#160;python 2.0</h2></div>
<a name="python"></a>Chapter 1. python 1.0</h2></div>
<div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">Joel</span> <span class="surname">de Guzman</span>
</h3></div></div>
<div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams</span>
</h3></div></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams</p></div>
<div><div class="legalnotice">
<a name="id759709"></a><p>
<a name="id457106"></a><p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt </a>)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.quickstart"></a>QuickStart</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@
code takes on the look of a kind of declarative interface definition language
(IDL).
</p>
<a name="quickstart.hello_world"></a><h3>
<a name="id759740"></a>
<a name="quickstart.hello_world"></a><h2>
<a name="id386707"></a>
Hello World
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Following C/C++ tradition, let's start with the "hello, world". A
C++ Function:
@@ -124,22 +124,28 @@
<p>
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">hello_ext</span>
<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">print</span> <span class="identifier">hello_ext</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">print</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">world</span>
</pre>
<p>
</p>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><strong>Next stop... Building your Hello World module
from start to finish...</strong></span></em></span>
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><b>Next stop... Building your Hello World
module from start to finish...</b></span></em></span>
</p>
<p>
</p>
</blockquote></div>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: July 01, 2010 at 21:56:58 GMT</small></p></td>
<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: November 22, 2008 at 03:24:11 GMT</small></p></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer"></div></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav"><a accesskey="n" href="python/hello.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a></div>
<div class="spirit-nav"><a accesskey="n" href="python/hello.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/html/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a></div>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Embedding</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
<link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="Chapter&#160;1.&#160;python 2.0">
<link rel="up" href="../index.html" title="Chapter&#160;1.&#160;python 2.0">
<link rel="prev" href="object.html" title="Object Interface">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../../doc/html/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.66.1">
<link rel="start" href="../index.html" title="Chapter 1. python 1.0">
<link rel="up" href="../index.html" title="Chapter 1. python 1.0">
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@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
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</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.embedding"></a>Embedding</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="embedding.html#python.using_the_interpreter">Using the interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></div>
@@ -39,28 +39,28 @@
a lot easier and, in a future version, it may become unnecessary to touch the
Python/C API at all. So stay tuned... <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/smiley.png" alt="smiley"></span>
</p>
<a name="embedding.building_embedded_programs"></a><h3>
<a name="id773307"></a>
<a name="embedding.building_embedded_programs"></a><h2>
<a name="id472330"></a>
Building embedded programs
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
To be able to embed python into your programs, you have to link to both Boost.Python's
as well as Python's own runtime library.
</p>
<p>
Boost.Python's library comes in two variants. Both are located in Boost's
<code class="literal">/libs/python/build/bin-stage</code> subdirectory. On Windows, the
variants are called <code class="literal">boost_python.lib</code> (for release builds)
and <code class="literal">boost_python_debug.lib</code> (for debugging). If you can't
<tt class="literal">/libs/python/build/bin-stage</tt> subdirectory. On Windows, the
variants are called <tt class="literal">boost_python.lib</tt> (for release builds)
and <tt class="literal">boost_python_debug.lib</tt> (for debugging). If you can't
find the libraries, you probably haven't built Boost.Python yet. See <a href="../../../../building.html" target="_top">Building and Testing</a> on how to do this.
</p>
<p>
Python's library can be found in the <code class="literal">/libs</code> subdirectory
Python's library can be found in the <tt class="literal">/libs</tt> subdirectory
of your Python directory. On Windows it is called pythonXY.lib where X.Y is
your major Python version number.
</p>
<p>
Additionally, Python's <code class="literal">/include</code> subdirectory has to be added
Additionally, Python's <tt class="literal">/include</tt> subdirectory has to be added
to your include path.
</p>
<p>
@@ -81,50 +81,56 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
&lt;library-path&gt;$(PYTHON_LIB_PATH)
&lt;find-library&gt;$(PYTHON_EMBEDDED_LIBRARY) ;
</pre>
<a name="embedding.getting_started"></a><h3>
<a name="id773391"></a>
<a name="embedding.getting_started"></a><h2>
<a name="id472435"></a>
Getting started
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Being able to build is nice, but there is nothing to build yet. Embedding the
Python interpreter into one of your C++ programs requires these 4 steps:
</p>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
#include <code class="literal">&lt;boost/python.hpp&gt;</code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Call <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/api/initialization.html#l2h-652" target="_top">Py_Initialize</a>()
to start the interpreter and create the <code class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</code>
module.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Call other Python C API routines to use the interpreter.
</li>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1">
<li>
#include <tt class="literal">&lt;boost/python.hpp&gt;</tt>
</li>
<li>
Call <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/api/initialization.html#l2h-652" target="_top">Py_Initialize</a>()
to start the interpreter and create the <tt class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</tt>
module.
</li>
<li>
Call other Python C API routines to use the interpreter.
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>Note that at this time you must not call <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/api/initialization.html#l2h-656" target="_top">Py_Finalize</a>()
to stop the interpreter. This may be fixed in a future version of boost.python.</strong></span>
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>
<span class="bold"><b>Note that at this time you must not call <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/api/initialization.html#l2h-656" target="_top">Py_Finalize</a>()
to stop the interpreter. This may be fixed in a future version of boost.python.</b></span>
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>
(Of course, there can be other C++ code between all of these steps.)
</p>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><strong>Now that we can embed the interpreter in
our programs, lets see how to put it to use...</strong></span></em></span>
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="section">
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><b>Now that we can embed the interpreter in
our programs, lets see how to put it to use...</b></span></em></span>
</p>
<p>
</p>
</blockquote></div>
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.using_the_interpreter"></a>Using the interpreter</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
As you probably already know, objects in Python are reference-counted. Naturally,
the <code class="literal">PyObject</code>s of the Python C API are also reference-counted.
the <tt class="literal">PyObject</tt>s of the Python C API are also reference-counted.
There is a difference however. While the reference-counting is fully automatic
in Python, the Python C API requires you to do it <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/c-api/refcounting.html" target="_top">by
hand</a>. This is messy and especially hard to get right in the presence
@@ -132,10 +138,10 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
and <a href="../../../../v2/object.html" target="_top">object</a> class templates to
automate the process.
</p>
<a name="using_the_interpreter.running_python_code"></a><h3>
<a name="id773549"></a>
<a name="using_the_interpreter.running_python_code"></a><h2>
<a name="id472601"></a>
Running Python code
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Boost.python provides three related functions to run Python code from C++.
</p>
@@ -149,10 +155,10 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
and exec_file executes the code contained in the given file.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="literal">globals</code> and <code class="literal">locals</code> parameters are
The <tt class="literal">globals</tt> and <tt class="literal">locals</tt> parameters are
Python dictionaries containing the globals and locals of the context in which
to run the code. For most intents and purposes you can use the namespace
dictionary of the <code class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</code>
dictionary of the <tt class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</tt>
module for both parameters.
</p>
<p>
@@ -165,7 +171,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
first), and returns it.
</p>
<p>
Let's import the <code class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</code>
Let's import the <tt class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</tt>
module and run some Python code in its namespace:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">main_module</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">import</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__main__"</span><span class="special">);</span>
@@ -180,15 +186,15 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
This should create a file called 'hello.txt' in the current directory containing
a phrase that is well-known in programming circles.
</p>
<a name="using_the_interpreter.manipulating_python_objects"></a><h3>
<a name="id774064"></a>
<a name="using_the_interpreter.manipulating_python_objects"></a><h2>
<a name="id473185"></a>
Manipulating Python objects
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Often we'd like to have a class to manipulate Python objects. But we have
already seen such a class above, and in the <a href="object.html" target="_top">previous
section</a>: the aptly named <code class="literal">object</code> class and its
derivatives. We've already seen that they can be constructed from a <code class="literal">handle</code>.
section</a>: the aptly named <tt class="literal">object</tt> class and its
derivatives. We've already seen that they can be constructed from a <tt class="literal">handle</tt>.
The following examples should further illustrate this fact:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">main_module</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">import</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__main__"</span><span class="special">);</span>
@@ -197,7 +203,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">five_squared</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">main_namespace</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="string">"result"</span><span class="special">]);</span>
</pre>
<p>
Here we create a dictionary object for the <code class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</code>
Here we create a dictionary object for the <tt class="literal"><span class="underline">_main</span>_</tt>
module's namespace. Then we assign 5 squared to the result variable and read
this variable from the dictionary. Another way to achieve the same result
is to use eval instead, which returns the result directly:
@@ -205,10 +211,10 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">eval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"5 ** 2"</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">five_squared</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<a name="using_the_interpreter.exception_handling"></a><h3>
<a name="id774390"></a>
<a name="using_the_interpreter.exception_handling"></a><h2>
<a name="id473554"></a>
Exception handling
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
If an exception occurs in the evaluation of the python expression, <a href="../../../../v2/errors.html#error_already_set-spec" target="_top">error_already_set</a>
is thrown:
@@ -225,7 +231,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
</span><span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
The <code class="literal">error_already_set</code> exception class doesn't carry any
The <tt class="literal">error_already_set</tt> exception class doesn't carry any
information in itself. To find out more about the Python exception that occurred,
you need to use the <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/api/exceptionHandling.html" target="_top">exception
handling functions</a> of the Python C API in your catch-statement. This
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
@@ -265,7 +271,7 @@ exe embedded_program # name of the executable
</tr></table>
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@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>Exception Translation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../../doc/html/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
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@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="techniques.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.exception"></a> Exception Translation</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="techniques.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>Exposing Classes</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
<link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="Chapter&#160;1.&#160;python 2.0">
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<link rel="prev" href="hello.html" title="Building Hello World">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.66.1">
<link rel="start" href="../index.html" title="Chapter 1. python 1.0">
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<link rel="prev" href="hello.html" title=" Building Hello World">
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@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="hello.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="functions.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.exposing"></a> Exposing Classes</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc"><dl>
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
Here, we wrote a C++ class wrapper that exposes the member functions <code class="literal">greet</code>
and <code class="literal">set</code>. Now, after building our module as a shared library,
we may use our class <code class="literal">World</code> in Python. Here's a sample Python
Here, we wrote a C++ class wrapper that exposes the member functions <tt class="literal">greet</tt>
and <tt class="literal">set</tt>. Now, after building our module as a shared library,
we may use our class <tt class="literal">World</tt> in Python. Here's a sample Python
session:
</p>
<p>
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@
<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">planet</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">greet</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="string">'howdy'</span>
</pre>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.constructors"></a>Constructors</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Our previous example didn't have any explicit constructors. Since <code class="literal">World</code>
Our previous example didn't have any explicit constructors. Since <tt class="literal">World</tt>
is declared as a plain struct, it has an implicit default constructor. Boost.Python
exposes the default constructor by default, which is why we were able to
write
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<p>
This time <code class="literal">World</code> has no default constructor; our previous
This time <tt class="literal">World</tt> has no default constructor; our previous
wrapping code would fail to compile when the library tried to expose it.
We have to tell <code class="literal">class_&lt;World&gt;</code> about the constructor
We have to tell <tt class="literal">class_&lt;World&gt;</tt> about the constructor
we want to expose instead.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">python</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
<code class="literal">init&lt;std::string&gt;()</code> exposes the constructor taking
in a <code class="literal">std::string</code> (in Python, constructors are spelled
"<code class="literal">"<span class="underline">_init</span>_"</code>").
<tt class="literal">init&lt;std::string&gt;()</tt> exposes the constructor taking
in a <tt class="literal">std::string</tt> (in Python, constructors are spelled
"<tt class="literal">"<span class="underline">_init</span>_"</tt>").
</p>
<p>
We can expose additional constructors by passing more <code class="literal">init&lt;...&gt;</code>s
to the <code class="literal">def()</code> member function. Say for example we have
We can expose additional constructors by passing more <tt class="literal">init&lt;...&gt;</tt>s
to the <tt class="literal">def()</tt> member function. Say for example we have
another World constructor taking in two doubles:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">World</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"World"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;())</span>
@@ -135,23 +135,23 @@
</pre>
<p>
On the other hand, if we do not wish to expose any constructors at all, we
may use <code class="literal">no_init</code> instead:
may use <tt class="literal">no_init</tt> instead:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Abstract</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Abstract"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">no_init</span><span class="special">)</span>
</pre>
<p>
This actually adds an <code class="literal"><span class="underline">_init</span>_</code>
This actually adds an <tt class="literal"><span class="underline">_init</span>_</tt>
method which always raises a Python RuntimeError exception.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.class_data_members"></a>Class Data Members</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Data members may also be exposed to Python so that they can be accessed as
attributes of the corresponding Python class. Each data member that we wish
to be exposed may be regarded as <span class="bold"><strong>read-only</strong></span>
or <span class="bold"><strong>read-write</strong></span>. Consider this class <code class="literal">Var</code>:
to be exposed may be regarded as <span class="bold"><b>read-only</b></span>
or <span class="bold"><b>read-write</b></span>. Consider this class <tt class="literal">Var</tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Var</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<p>
Our C++ <code class="literal">Var</code> class and its data members can be exposed
Our C++ <tt class="literal">Var</tt> class and its data members can be exposed
to Python:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Var</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Var"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;())</span>
@@ -180,16 +180,16 @@
<span class="identifier">pi</span> <span class="keyword">is</span> <span class="identifier">around</span> <span class="number">3.14</span>
</pre>
<p>
Note that <code class="literal">name</code> is exposed as <span class="bold"><strong>read-only</strong></span>
while <code class="literal">value</code> is exposed as <span class="bold"><strong>read-write</strong></span>.
Note that <tt class="literal">name</tt> is exposed as <span class="bold"><b>read-only</b></span>
while <tt class="literal">value</tt> is exposed as <span class="bold"><b>read-write</b></span>.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">'e'</span> <span class="comment"># can't change name
</span><span class="identifier">Traceback</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">most</span> <span class="identifier">recent</span> <span class="identifier">call</span> <span class="identifier">last</span><span class="special">):</span>
<span class="identifier">File</span> <span class="string">"&lt;stdin&gt;"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">line</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="error">?</span>
<span class="identifier">AttributeError</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">can</span><span class="error">'</span><span class="identifier">t</span> <span class="identifier">set</span> <span class="identifier">attribute</span>
<span class="identifier">File</span> <span class="string">"&lt;stdin&gt;"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">line</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> #
<span class="identifier">AttributeError</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">can</span>#<span class="identifier">t</span> <span class="identifier">set</span> <span class="identifier">attribute</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.class_properties"></a>Class Properties</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
<p>
However, in Python attribute access is fine; it doesn't neccessarily break
encapsulation to let users handle attributes directly, because the attributes
can just be a different syntax for a method call. Wrapping our <code class="literal">Num</code>
can just be a different syntax for a method call. Wrapping our <tt class="literal">Num</tt>
class using Boost.Python:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Num"</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@
<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">rovalue</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">2.17</span> <span class="comment"># error!
</span></pre>
<p>
Take note that the class property <code class="literal">rovalue</code> is exposed as
<span class="bold"><strong>read-only</strong></span> since the <code class="literal">rovalue</code>
Take note that the class property <tt class="literal">rovalue</tt> is exposed as
<span class="bold"><b>read-only</b></span> since the <tt class="literal">rovalue</tt>
setter member function is not passed in:
</p>
<p>
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">add_property</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"rovalue"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Num</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">)</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.inheritance"></a>Inheritance</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Derived</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span> <span class="special">{};</span>
</pre>
<p>
And a set of C++ functions operating on <code class="literal">Base</code> and <code class="literal">Derived</code>
And a set of C++ functions operating on <tt class="literal">Base</tt> and <tt class="literal">Derived</tt>
object instances:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">*);</span>
@@ -264,15 +264,15 @@
<span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">factory</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="identifier">Derived</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
We've seen how we can wrap the base class <code class="literal">Base</code>:
We've seen how we can wrap the base class <tt class="literal">Base</tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Base"</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="comment">/*...*/</span>
<span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<p>
Now we can inform Boost.Python of the inheritance relationship between <code class="literal">Derived</code>
and its base class <code class="literal">Base</code>. Thus:
Now we can inform Boost.Python of the inheritance relationship between <tt class="literal">Derived</tt>
and its base class <tt class="literal">Base</tt>. Thus:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Derived</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">bases</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Derived"</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="comment">/*...*/</span>
@@ -281,33 +281,33 @@
<p>
Doing so, we get some things for free:
</p>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
Derived automatically inherits all of Base's Python methods (wrapped
C++ member functions)
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>If</strong></span> Base is polymorphic, <code class="literal">Derived</code>
objects which have been passed to Python via a pointer or reference to
<code class="literal">Base</code> can be passed where a pointer or reference to
<code class="literal">Derived</code> is expected.
</li>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1">
<li>
Derived automatically inherits all of Base's Python methods (wrapped C++
member functions)
</li>
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>If</b></span> Base is polymorphic, <tt class="literal">Derived</tt>
objects which have been passed to Python via a pointer or reference to
<tt class="literal">Base</tt> can be passed where a pointer or reference to
<tt class="literal">Derived</tt> is expected.
</li>
</ol></div>
<p>
Now, we will expose the C++ free functions <code class="literal">b</code> and <code class="literal">d</code>
and <code class="literal">factory</code>:
Now, we will expose the C++ free functions <tt class="literal">b</tt> and <tt class="literal">d</tt>
and <tt class="literal">factory</tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"b"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"d"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"factory"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">factory</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<p>
Note that free function <code class="literal">factory</code> is being used to generate
new instances of class <code class="literal">Derived</code>. In such cases, we use
<code class="literal">return_value_policy&lt;manage_new_object&gt;</code> to instruct
Python to adopt the pointer to <code class="literal">Base</code> and hold the instance
in a new Python <code class="literal">Base</code> object until the the Python object
is destroyed. We will see more of Boost.Python <a class="link" href="functions.html#python.call_policies" title="Call Policies">call
Note that free function <tt class="literal">factory</tt> is being used to generate
new instances of class <tt class="literal">Derived</tt>. In such cases, we use
<tt class="literal">return_value_policy&lt;manage_new_object&gt;</tt> to instruct
Python to adopt the pointer to <tt class="literal">Base</tt> and hold the instance
in a new Python <tt class="literal">Base</tt> object until the the Python object
is destroyed. We will see more of Boost.Python <a href="functions.html#python.call_policies" title="Call Policies">call
policies</a> later.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// Tell Python to take ownership of factory's result
@@ -315,13 +315,13 @@
<span class="identifier">return_value_policy</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">manage_new_object</span><span class="special">&gt;());</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.class_virtual_functions"></a>Class Virtual Functions</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
In this section, we will learn how to make functions behave polymorphically
through virtual functions. Continuing our example, let us add a virtual function
to our <code class="literal">Base</code> class:
to our <tt class="literal">Base</tt> class:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
@@ -333,11 +333,11 @@
One of the goals of Boost.Python is to be minimally intrusive on an existing
C++ design. In principle, it should be possible to expose the interface for
a 3rd party library without changing it. It is not ideal to add anything
to our class <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></code>. Yet, when
to our class <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></tt>. Yet, when
you have a virtual function that's going to be overridden in Python and called
polymorphically <span class="bold"><strong>from C++</strong></span>, we'll need to
polymorphically <span class="bold"><b>from C++</b></span>, we'll need to
add some scaffoldings to make things work properly. What we'll do is write
a class wrapper that derives from <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></code>
a class wrapper that derives from <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></tt>
that will unintrusively hook into the virtual functions so that a Python
override may be called:
</p>
@@ -350,66 +350,65 @@
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<p>
Notice too that in addition to inheriting from <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></code>,
we also multiply- inherited <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wrapper</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> (See <a href="../../../../v2/wrapper.html" target="_top">Wrapper</a>).
The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wrapper</span></code> template makes
Notice too that in addition to inheriting from <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></tt>,
we also multiply- inherited <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wrapper</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></tt> (See <a href="../../../../v2/wrapper.html" target="_top">Wrapper</a>).
The <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wrapper</span></tt> template makes
the job of wrapping classes that are meant to overridden in Python, easier.
</p>
<div class="sidebar">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/alert.png" alt="alert"></span> <span class="bold"><strong>MSVC6/7 Workaround</strong></span>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/alert.png" alt="alert"></span> <span class="bold"><b>MSVC6/7 Workaround</b></span>
</p>
<p>
If you are using Microsoft Visual C++ 6 or 7, you have to write <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code> as:
If you are using Microsoft Visual C++ 6 or 7, you have to write <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></tt> as:
</p>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">get_override</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">ptr</span><span class="special">());</span></code>.
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">get_override</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">ptr</span><span class="special">());</span></tt>.
</p>
</div>
<p>
BaseWrap's overridden virtual member function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code>
in effect calls the corresponding method of the Python object through <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">get_override</span></code>.
BaseWrap's overridden virtual member function <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></tt>
in effect calls the corresponding method of the Python object through <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">get_override</span></tt>.
</p>
<p>
Finally, exposing <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></code>:
Finally, exposing <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span></tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">class_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">noncopyable</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Base"</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pure_virtual</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">))</span>
<span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pure_virtual</span></code> signals Boost.Python
that the function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code> is a
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pure_virtual</span></tt> signals Boost.Python
that the function <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></tt> is a
pure virtual function.
</p>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>member function and methods</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><b>member function and methods</b></span>
</p>
<p>
Python, like many object oriented languages uses the term <span class="bold"><strong>methods</strong></span>.
Methods correspond roughly to C++'s <span class="bold"><strong>member functions</strong></span>
Python, like many object oriented languages uses the term <span class="bold"><b>methods</b></span>.
Methods correspond roughly to C++'s <span class="bold"><b>member functions</b></span>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.virtual_functions_with_default_implementations"></a>Virtual Functions with Default Implementations</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
We've seen in the previous section how classes with pure virtual functions
are wrapped using Boost.Python's <a href="../../../../v2/wrapper.html" target="_top">class
wrapper</a> facilities. If we wish to wrap <span class="bold"><strong>non</strong></span>-pure-virtual
wrapper</a> facilities. If we wish to wrap <span class="bold"><b>non</b></span>-pure-virtual
functions instead, the mechanism is a bit different.
</p>
<p>
Recall that in the <a class="link" href="exposing.html#python.class_virtual_functions" title="Class Virtual Functions">previous
Recall that in the <a href="exposing.html#python.class_virtual_functions" title="Class Virtual Functions">previous
section</a>, we wrapped a class with a pure virtual function that we then
implemented in C++, or Python classes derived from it. Our base class:
</p>
@@ -419,8 +418,8 @@
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<p>
had a pure virtual function <code class="literal">f</code>. If, however, its member
function <code class="literal">f</code> was not declared as pure virtual:
had a pure virtual function <tt class="literal">f</tt>. If, however, its member
function <tt class="literal">f</tt> was not declared as pure virtual:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Base</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
@@ -444,21 +443,20 @@
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<p>
Notice how we implemented <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span></code>. Now,
we have to check if there is an override for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code>.
If none, then we call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
Notice how we implemented <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span></tt>. Now,
we have to check if there is an override for <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></tt>.
If none, then we call <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span></tt>.
</p>
<div class="sidebar">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/alert.png" alt="alert"></span> <span class="bold"><strong>MSVC6/7 Workaround</strong></span>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/alert.png" alt="alert"></span> <span class="bold"><b>MSVC6/7 Workaround</b></span>
</p>
<p>
If you are using Microsoft Visual C++ 6 or 7, you have to rewrite the line
with the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">note</span><span class="special">*</span></code> as:
with the <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">note</span><span class="special">*</span></tt> as:
</p>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">ptr</span><span class="special">());</span></code>.
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">ptr</span><span class="special">());</span></tt>.
</p>
</div>
<p>
@@ -469,10 +467,10 @@
<span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<p>
Take note that we expose both <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">default_f</span></code>. Boost.Python needs to keep track
of 1) the dispatch function <code class="literal">f</code> and 2) the forwarding function
to its default implementation <code class="literal">default_f</code>. There's a special
<code class="literal">def</code> function for this purpose.
Take note that we expose both <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">Base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">f</span></tt> and <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">BaseWrap</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">default_f</span></tt>. Boost.Python needs to keep track
of 1) the dispatch function <tt class="literal">f</tt> and 2) the forwarding function
to its default implementation <tt class="literal">default_f</tt>. There's a special
<tt class="literal">def</tt> function for this purpose.
</p>
<p>
In Python, the results would be as expected:
@@ -487,32 +485,32 @@
<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">derived</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Derived</span><span class="special">()</span>
</pre>
<p>
Calling <code class="literal">base.f()</code>:
Calling <tt class="literal">base.f()</tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">base</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="number">0</span>
</pre>
<p>
Calling <code class="literal">derived.f()</code>:
Calling <tt class="literal">derived.f()</tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">derived</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="number">42</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.class_operators_special_functions"></a>Class Operators/Special Functions</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="class_operators_special_functions.python_operators"></a><h3>
<a name="id764956"></a>
<a name="class_operators_special_functions.python_operators"></a><h2>
<a name="id462548"></a>
Python Operators
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
C is well known for the abundance of operators. C++ extends this to the extremes
by allowing operator overloading. Boost.Python takes advantage of this and
makes it easy to wrap C++ operator-powered classes.
</p>
<p>
Consider a file position class <code class="literal">FilePos</code> and a set of operators
Consider a file position class <tt class="literal">FilePos</tt> and a set of operators
that take on FilePos instances:
</p>
<p>
@@ -543,16 +541,16 @@
<p>
The code snippet above is very clear and needs almost no explanation at all.
It is virtually the same as the operators' signatures. Just take note that
<code class="literal">self</code> refers to FilePos object. Also, not every class
<code class="literal">T</code> that you might need to interact with in an operator
expression is (cheaply) default-constructible. You can use <code class="literal">other&lt;T&gt;()</code>
in place of an actual <code class="literal">T</code> instance when writing "self
<tt class="literal">self</tt> refers to FilePos object. Also, not every class
<tt class="literal">T</tt> that you might need to interact with in an operator
expression is (cheaply) default-constructible. You can use <tt class="literal">other&lt;T&gt;()</tt>
in place of an actual <tt class="literal">T</tt> instance when writing "self
expressions".
</p>
<a name="class_operators_special_functions.special_methods"></a><h3>
<a name="id765570"></a>
<a name="class_operators_special_functions.special_methods"></a><h2>
<a name="id463302"></a>
Special Methods
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Python has a few more <span class="emphasis"><em>Special Methods</em></span>. Boost.Python
supports all of the standard special method names supported by real Python
@@ -579,19 +577,19 @@
</p>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What is the business of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span></code>? Well, the method <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">str</span></code> requires the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span></code> to do its work (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span></code>
is used by the method defined by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">self</span><span class="special">))</span></code>.
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>
What is the business of <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span></tt>? Well, the method <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">str</span></tt> requires the <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span></tt> to do its work (i.e. <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span></tt>
is used by the method defined by <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">self</span><span class="special">))</span></tt>.
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
@@ -601,7 +599,7 @@
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@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
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<div class="spirit-nav">
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<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.functions"></a>Functions</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc"><dl>
@@ -38,12 +38,18 @@
facilities that will make it even easier for us to expose C++ functions that
take advantage of C++ features such as overloading and default arguments.
</p>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Read on...</em></span>
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Read on...</em></span>
</p>
<p>
</p>
</blockquote></div>
<p>
But before you do, you might want to fire up Python 2.2 or later and type
<code class="literal">&gt;&gt;&gt; import this</code>.
<tt class="literal">&gt;&gt;&gt; import this</tt>.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">&gt;&gt;&gt; import this
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
@@ -62,12 +68,12 @@ In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than <span class="bold"><strong>right</strong></span> now.
Although never is often better than <span class="bold"><b>right</b></span> now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
</pre>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.call_policies"></a>Call Policies</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -115,23 +121,21 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<p>
Here's what's happening:
</p>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">f</code> is called passing in a reference to <code class="literal">y</code>
and a pointer to <code class="literal">z</code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
A reference to <code class="literal">y.x</code> is returned
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">y</code> is deleted. <code class="literal">x</code> is a dangling reference
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">x.some_method()</code> is called
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>BOOM!</strong></span>
</li>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1">
<li>
<tt class="literal">f</tt> is called passing in a reference to <tt class="literal">y</tt>
and a pointer to <tt class="literal">z</tt>
</li>
<li>
A reference to <tt class="literal">y.x</tt> is returned
</li>
<li>
<tt class="literal">y</tt> is deleted. <tt class="literal">x</tt> is a dangling reference
</li>
<li>
<tt class="literal">x.some_method()</tt> is called
</li>
<li><span class="bold"><b>BOOM!</b></span></li>
</ol></div>
<p>
We could copy result into a new object:
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<p>
Notice that the data member <code class="literal">z</code> is held by class Y using
Notice that the data member <tt class="literal">z</tt> is held by class Y using
a raw pointer. Now we have a potential dangling pointer problem inside Y:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="preprocessor"># y</span> <span class="identifier">refers</span> <span class="identifier">to</span> <span class="identifier">z</span>
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">z_value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="preprocessor"># CRASH</span><span class="special">!</span>
</pre>
<p>
For reference, here's the implementation of <code class="literal">f</code> again:
For reference, here's the implementation of <tt class="literal">f</tt> again:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Y</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">z</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
@@ -178,38 +182,35 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<p>
Here's what's happening:
</p>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">f</code> is called passing in a reference to <code class="literal">y</code>
and a pointer to <code class="literal">z</code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
A pointer to <code class="literal">z</code> is held by <code class="literal">y</code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
A reference to <code class="literal">y.x</code> is returned
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">z</code> is deleted. <code class="literal">y.z</code> is a dangling
pointer
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">y.z_value()</code> is called
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">z-&gt;value()</code> is called
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>BOOM!</strong></span>
</li>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1">
<li>
<tt class="literal">f</tt> is called passing in a reference to <tt class="literal">y</tt>
and a pointer to <tt class="literal">z</tt>
</li>
<li>
A pointer to <tt class="literal">z</tt> is held by <tt class="literal">y</tt>
</li>
<li>
A reference to <tt class="literal">y.x</tt> is returned
</li>
<li>
<tt class="literal">z</tt> is deleted. <tt class="literal">y.z</tt> is a dangling pointer
</li>
<li>
<tt class="literal">y.z_value()</tt> is called
</li>
<li>
<tt class="literal">z-&gt;value()</tt> is called
</li>
<li><span class="bold"><b>BOOM!</b></span></li>
</ol></div>
<a name="call_policies.call_policies"></a><h3>
<a name="id767074"></a>
<a name="call_policies.call_policies"></a><h2>
<a name="id465291"></a>
Call Policies
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Call Policies may be used in situations such as the example detailed above.
In our example, <code class="literal">return_internal_reference</code> and <code class="literal">with_custodian_and_ward</code>
In our example, <tt class="literal">return_internal_reference</tt> and <tt class="literal">with_custodian_and_ward</tt>
are our friends:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span>
@@ -217,25 +218,25 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<span class="identifier">with_custodian_and_ward</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;());</span>
</pre>
<p>
What are the <code class="literal">1</code> and <code class="literal">2</code> parameters, you
What are the <tt class="literal">1</tt> and <tt class="literal">2</tt> parameters, you
ask?
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">return_internal_reference</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span>
</pre>
<p>
Informs Boost.Python that the first argument, in our case <code class="literal">Y&amp;
y</code>, is the owner of the returned reference: <code class="literal">X&amp;</code>.
The "<code class="literal">1</code>" simply specifies the first argument.
In short: "return an internal reference <code class="literal">X&amp;</code> owned
by the 1st argument <code class="literal">Y&amp; y</code>".
Informs Boost.Python that the first argument, in our case <tt class="literal">Y&amp;
y</tt>, is the owner of the returned reference: <tt class="literal">X&amp;</tt>.
The "<tt class="literal">1</tt>" simply specifies the first argument.
In short: "return an internal reference <tt class="literal">X&amp;</tt> owned
by the 1st argument <tt class="literal">Y&amp; y</tt>".
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">with_custodian_and_ward</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<p>
Informs Boost.Python that the lifetime of the argument indicated by ward
(i.e. the 2nd argument: <code class="literal">Z* z</code>) is dependent on the lifetime
of the argument indicated by custodian (i.e. the 1st argument: <code class="literal">Y&amp;
y</code>).
(i.e. the 2nd argument: <tt class="literal">Z* z</tt>) is dependent on the lifetime
of the argument indicated by custodian (i.e. the 1st argument: <tt class="literal">Y&amp;
y</tt>).
</p>
<p>
It is also important to note that we have defined two policies above. Two
@@ -249,44 +250,42 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
Here is the list of predefined call policies. A complete reference detailing
these can be found <a href="../../../../v2/reference.html#models_of_call_policies" target="_top">here</a>.
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>with_custodian_and_ward</strong></span>: Ties lifetimes
of the arguments
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>with_custodian_and_ward_postcall</strong></span>: Ties
lifetimes of the arguments and results
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>return_internal_reference</strong></span>: Ties lifetime
of one argument to that of result
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>return_value_policy&lt;T&gt; with T one of:</strong></span>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>reference_existing_object</strong></span>: naive
(dangerous) approach
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>copy_const_reference</strong></span>: Boost.Python
v1 approach
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>copy_non_const_reference</strong></span>:
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>manage_new_object</strong></span>: Adopt a pointer
and hold the instance
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>with_custodian_and_ward</b></span>: Ties lifetimes
of the arguments
</li>
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>with_custodian_and_ward_postcall</b></span>: Ties
lifetimes of the arguments and results
</li>
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>return_internal_reference</b></span>: Ties lifetime
of one argument to that of result
</li>
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>return_value_policy&lt;T&gt; with T one of:</b></span><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle">
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>reference_existing_object</b></span>: naive (dangerous)
approach
</li>
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>copy_const_reference</b></span>: Boost.Python
v1 approach
</li>
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>copy_non_const_reference</b></span>:
</li>
<li>
<span class="bold"><b>manage_new_object</b></span>: Adopt a pointer
and hold the instance
</li>
</ul></div>
</li>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="sidebar">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/smiley.png" alt="smiley"></span> <span class="bold"><strong>Remember the Zen, Luke:</strong></span>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/smiley.png" alt="smiley"></span> <span class="bold"><b>Remember the Zen, Luke:</b></span>
</p>
<p>
"Explicit is better than implicit"
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.overloading"></a>Overloading</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -348,31 +347,31 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">fx4</span><span class="special">)</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.default_arguments"></a>Default Arguments</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Boost.Python wraps (member) function pointers. Unfortunately, C++ function
pointers carry no default argument info. Take a function <code class="literal">f</code>
pointers carry no default argument info. Take a function <tt class="literal">f</tt>
with default arguments:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3.14</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"hello"</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<p>
But the type of a pointer to the function <code class="literal">f</code> has no information
But the type of a pointer to the function <tt class="literal">f</tt> has no information
about its default arguments:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">g</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// defaults lost!
</span></pre>
<p>
When we pass this function pointer to the <code class="literal">def</code> function,
When we pass this function pointer to the <tt class="literal">def</tt> function,
there is no way to retrieve the default arguments:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// defaults lost!
</span></pre>
<p>
Because of this, when wrapping C++ code, we had to resort to manual wrapping
as outlined in the <a class="link" href="functions.html#python.overloading" title="Overloading">previous section</a>,
as outlined in the <a href="functions.html#python.overloading" title="Overloading">previous section</a>,
or writing thin wrappers:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// write "thin wrappers"
@@ -389,18 +388,18 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<p>
When you want to wrap functions (or member functions) that either:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
have default arguments, or
</li>
<li class="listitem">
are overloaded with a common sequence of initial arguments
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
have default arguments, or
</li>
<li>
are overloaded with a common sequence of initial arguments
</li>
</ul></div>
<a name="default_arguments.boost_python_function_overloads"></a><h3>
<a name="id769042"></a>
<a name="default_arguments.boost_python_function_overloads"></a><h2>
<a name="id467317"></a>
BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Boost.Python now has a way to make it easier. For instance, given a function:
</p>
@@ -416,18 +415,18 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
</pre>
<p>
will automatically create the thin wrappers for us. This macro will create
a class <code class="literal">foo_overloads</code> that can be passed on to <code class="literal">def(...)</code>.
a class <tt class="literal">foo_overloads</tt> that can be passed on to <tt class="literal">def(...)</tt>.
The third and fourth macro argument are the minimum arguments and maximum
arguments, respectively. In our <code class="literal">foo</code> function the minimum
number of arguments is 1 and the maximum number of arguments is 4. The <code class="literal">def(...)</code>
arguments, respectively. In our <tt class="literal">foo</tt> function the minimum
number of arguments is 1 and the maximum number of arguments is 4. The <tt class="literal">def(...)</tt>
function will automatically add all the foo variants for us:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"foo"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">foo_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
</pre>
<a name="default_arguments.boost_python_member_function_overloads"></a><h3>
<a name="id769301"></a>
<a name="default_arguments.boost_python_member_function_overloads"></a><h2>
<a name="id467632"></a>
BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Objects here, objects there, objects here there everywhere. More frequently
than anything else, we need to expose member functions of our classes to
@@ -436,7 +435,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
play. Another macro is provided to make this a breeze.
</p>
<p>
Like <code class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</code>, <code class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</code>
Like <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</tt>, <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</tt>
may be used to automatically create the thin wrappers for wrapping member
functions. Let's have an example:
</p>
@@ -455,11 +454,11 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">george_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">wack_em</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">)</span>
</pre>
<p>
will generate a set of thin wrappers for george's <code class="literal">wack_em</code>
will generate a set of thin wrappers for george's <tt class="literal">wack_em</tt>
member function accepting a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 3 arguments (i.e.
the third and fourth macro argument). The thin wrappers are all enclosed
in a class named <code class="literal">george_overloads</code> that can then be used
as an argument to <code class="literal">def(...)</code>:
in a class named <tt class="literal">george_overloads</tt> that can then be used
as an argument to <tt class="literal">def(...)</tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"wack_em"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">george</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wack_em</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">george_overloads</span><span class="special">());</span>
</pre>
@@ -467,13 +466,13 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
See the <a href="../../../../v2/overloads.html#BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS-spec" target="_top">overloads
reference</a> for details.
</p>
<a name="default_arguments.init_and_optional"></a><h3>
<a name="id769596"></a>
<a name="default_arguments.init_and_optional"></a><h2>
<a name="id467992"></a>
init and optional
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
A similar facility is provided for class constructors, again, with default
arguments or a sequence of overloads. Remember <code class="literal">init&lt;...&gt;</code>?
arguments or a sequence of overloads. Remember <tt class="literal">init&lt;...&gt;</tt>?
For example, given a class X with a constructor:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">X</span>
@@ -488,16 +487,16 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">init</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;())</span>
</pre>
<p>
Notice the use of <code class="literal">init&lt;...&gt;</code> and <code class="literal">optional&lt;...&gt;</code>
Notice the use of <tt class="literal">init&lt;...&gt;</tt> and <tt class="literal">optional&lt;...&gt;</tt>
to signify the default (optional arguments).
</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.auto_overloading"></a>Auto-Overloading</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
It was mentioned in passing in the previous section that <code class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</code>
and <code class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</code> can also be
It was mentioned in passing in the previous section that <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</tt>
and <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</tt> can also be
used for overloaded functions and member functions with a common sequence
of initial arguments. Here is an example:
</p>
@@ -536,24 +535,24 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
Notice though that we have a situation now where we have a minimum of zero
(0) arguments and a maximum of 3 arguments.
</p>
<a name="auto_overloading.manual_wrapping"></a><h3>
<a name="id770226"></a>
<a name="auto_overloading.manual_wrapping"></a><h2>
<a name="id468767"></a>
Manual Wrapping
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
It is important to emphasize however that <span class="bold"><strong>the overloaded
functions must have a common sequence of initial arguments</strong></span>. Otherwise,
It is important to emphasize however that <span class="bold"><b>the overloaded
functions must have a common sequence of initial arguments</b></span>. Otherwise,
our scheme above will not work. If this is not the case, we have to wrap
our functions <a class="link" href="functions.html#python.overloading" title="Overloading">manually</a>.
our functions <a href="functions.html#python.overloading" title="Overloading">manually</a>.
</p>
<p>
Actually, we can mix and match manual wrapping of overloaded functions and
automatic wrapping through <code class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</code>
and its sister, <code class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</code>. Following
up on our example presented in the section <a class="link" href="functions.html#python.overloading" title="Overloading">on
automatic wrapping through <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</tt>
and its sister, <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</tt>. Following
up on our example presented in the section <a href="functions.html#python.overloading" title="Overloading">on
overloading</a>, since the first 4 overload functins have a common sequence
of initial arguments, we can use <code class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</code>
to automatically wrap the first three of the <code class="literal">def</code>s and
of initial arguments, we can use <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</tt>
to automatically wrap the first three of the <tt class="literal">def</tt>s and
manually wrap just the last. Here's how we'll do this:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xf_overloads</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="special">)</span>
@@ -574,7 +573,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
@@ -584,7 +583,7 @@ Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
</tr></table>
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@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>Building Hello World</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<title> Building Hello World</title>
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<link rel="start" href="../index.html" title="Chapter 1. python 1.0">
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
@@ -20,34 +20,34 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="exposing.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.hello"></a> Building Hello World</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="hello.from_start_to_finish"></a><h3>
<a name="id760024"></a>
<a name="hello.from_start_to_finish"></a><h2>
<a name="id388718"></a>
From Start To Finish
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Now the first thing you'd want to do is to build the Hello World module and
try it for yourself in Python. In this section, we will outline the steps necessary
to achieve that. We will use the build tool that comes bundled with every boost
distribution: <span class="bold"><strong>bjam</strong></span>.
distribution: <span class="bold"><b>bjam</b></span>.
</p>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>Building without bjam</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><b>Building without bjam</b></span>
</p>
<p>
Besides bjam, there are of course other ways to get your module built. What's
written here should not be taken as "the one and only way". There
are of course other build tools apart from <code class="literal">bjam</code>.
are of course other build tools apart from <tt class="literal">bjam</tt>.
</p>
<p>
Take note however that the preferred build tool for Boost.Python is bjam.
@@ -65,59 +65,65 @@
and run a python program using the extension.
</p>
<p>
The tutorial example can be found in the directory: <code class="literal">libs/python/example/tutorial</code>.
The tutorial example can be found in the directory: <tt class="literal">libs/python/example/tutorial</tt>.
There, you can find:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
hello.cpp
</li>
<li class="listitem">
hello.py
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Jamroot
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
hello.cpp
</li>
<li>
hello.py
</li>
<li>
Jamroot
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
The <code class="literal">hello.cpp</code> file is our C++ hello world example. The
<code class="literal">Jamroot</code> is a minimalist <span class="emphasis"><em>bjam</em></span> script
that builds the DLLs for us. Finally, <code class="literal">hello.py</code> is our Python
program that uses the extension in <code class="literal">hello.cpp</code>.
The <tt class="literal">hello.cpp</tt> file is our C++ hello world example. The
<tt class="literal">Jamroot</tt> is a minimalist <span class="emphasis"><em>bjam</em></span> script
that builds the DLLs for us. Finally, <tt class="literal">hello.py</tt> is our Python
program that uses the extension in <tt class="literal">hello.cpp</tt>.
</p>
<p>
Before anything else, you should have the bjam executable in your boost directory
or somewhere in your path such that <code class="literal">bjam</code> can be executed
or somewhere in your path such that <tt class="literal">bjam</tt> can be executed
in the command line. Pre-built Boost.Jam executables are available for most
platforms. The complete list of Bjam executables can be found <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7586" target="_top">here</a>.
</p>
<a name="hello.let_s_jam_"></a><h3>
<a name="id760177"></a>
<a name="hello.let_s_jam_"></a><h2>
<a name="id387300"></a>
Let's Jam!
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/jam.png" alt="jam"></span>
</p>
<p>
<a href="../../../../../example/tutorial/Jamroot" target="_top">Here</a> is our minimalist
Jamroot file. Simply copy the file and tweak <code class="literal">use-project boost</code>
Jamroot file. Simply copy the file and tweak <tt class="literal">use-project boost</tt>
to where your boost root directory is and your OK.
</p>
<p>
The comments contained in the Jamrules file above should be sufficient to get
you going.
</p>
<a name="hello.running_bjam"></a><h3>
<a name="id760225"></a>
<a name="hello.running_bjam"></a><h2>
<a name="id387357"></a>
Running bjam
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>bjam</em></span> is run using your operating system's command line
interpreter.
</p>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
Start it up.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>
</p>
<p>
Start it up.
</p>
<p>
</p>
</blockquote></div>
<p>
A file called user-config.jam in your home directory is used to configure your
tools. In Windows, your home directory can be found by typing:
@@ -138,13 +144,13 @@ using python : 2.4 : C:/dev/tools<span class="emphasis"><em>Python</em></span> ;
<p>
The first rule tells Bjam to use the MSVC 8.0 compiler and associated tools.
The second rule provides information on Python, its version and where it is
located. The above assumes that the Python installation is in <code class="literal">C:/dev/tools/Python/</code>.
located. The above assumes that the Python installation is in <tt class="literal">C:/dev/tools/Python/</tt>.
If you have one fairly "standard" python installation for your platform,
you might not need to do this.
</p>
<p>
Now we are ready... Be sure to <code class="literal">cd</code> to <code class="literal">libs/python/example/tutorial</code>
where the tutorial <code class="literal">"hello.cpp"</code> and the <code class="literal">"Jamroot"</code>
Now we are ready... Be sure to <tt class="literal">cd</tt> to <tt class="literal">libs/python/example/tutorial</tt>
where the tutorial <tt class="literal">"hello.cpp"</tt> and the <tt class="literal">"Jamroot"</tt>
is situated.
</p>
<p>
@@ -173,13 +179,30 @@ bjam
Or something similar. If all is well, you should now have built the DLLs and
run the Python program.
</p>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>There you go... Have fun!</strong></span>
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>
Starting from Boost 1.35, bjam erases the generated executables (e.g. pyd
file) after the test has concluded to conserve disk space. To keep bjam from
doing that, pass --preserve-test-targets to bjam.
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>
</p>
<p>
<span class="bold"><b>There you go... Have fun!</b></span>
</p>
<p>
</p>
</blockquote></div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
@@ -189,7 +212,7 @@ bjam
</tr></table>
<hr>
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@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Iterators</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
<link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="Chapter&#160;1.&#160;python 2.0">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../../doc/html/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.66.1">
<link rel="start" href="../index.html" title="Chapter 1. python 1.0">
<link rel="up" href="../index.html" title="Chapter 1. python 1.0">
<link rel="prev" href="embedding.html" title="Embedding">
<link rel="next" href="exception.html" title="Exception Translation">
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</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="embedding.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="exception.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.iterators"></a>Iterators</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -30,37 +30,37 @@
iterators, but these are two very different beasts.
</p>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>C++ iterators:</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><b>C++ iterators:</b></span>
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
C++ has 5 type categories (random-access, bidirectional, forward, input,
output)
</li>
<li class="listitem">
There are 2 Operation categories: reposition, access
</li>
<li class="listitem">
A pair of iterators is needed to represent a (first/last) range.
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
C++ has 5 type categories (random-access, bidirectional, forward, input,
output)
</li>
<li>
There are 2 Operation categories: reposition, access
</li>
<li>
A pair of iterators is needed to represent a (first/last) range.
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>Python Iterators:</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><b>Python Iterators:</b></span>
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
1 category (forward)
</li>
<li class="listitem">
1 operation category (next())
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Raises StopIteration exception at end
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
1 category (forward)
</li>
<li>
1 operation category (next())
</li>
<li>
Raises StopIteration exception at end
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
The typical Python iteration protocol: <code class="literal"><span class="bold"><strong>for y
in x...</strong></span></code> is as follows:
The typical Python iteration protocol: <tt class="literal"><span class="bold"><b>for y
in x...</b></span></tt> is as follows:
</p>
<p>
</p>
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
</span></pre>
<p>
Boost.Python provides some mechanisms to make C++ iterators play along nicely
as Python iterators. What we need to do is to produce appropriate <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__iter__</span></code> function from C++ iterators that
as Python iterators. What we need to do is to produce appropriate <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__iter__</span></tt> function from C++ iterators that
is compatible with the Python iteration protocol. For example:
</p>
<p>
@@ -88,42 +88,42 @@
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__iter__"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;())</span>
</pre>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>range</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><b>range</b></span>
</p>
<p>
We can create a Python savvy iterator using the range function:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
range(start, finish)
</li>
<li class="listitem">
range&lt;Policies,Target&gt;(start, finish)
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
range(start, finish)
</li>
<li>
range&lt;Policies,Target&gt;(start, finish)
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Here, start/finish may be one of:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
member data pointers
</li>
<li class="listitem">
member function pointers
</li>
<li class="listitem">
adaptable function object (use Target parameter)
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
member data pointers
</li>
<li>
member function pointers
</li>
<li>
adaptable function object (use Target parameter)
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>iterator</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><b>iterator</b></span>
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
iterator&lt;T, Policies&gt;()
</li></ul></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
iterator&lt;T, Policies&gt;()
</li></ul></div>
<p>
Given a container <code class="literal">T</code>, iterator is a shortcut that simply
calls <code class="literal">range</code> with &amp;T::begin, &amp;T::end.
Given a container <tt class="literal">T</tt>, iterator is a shortcut that simply
calls <tt class="literal">range</tt> with &amp;T::begin, &amp;T::end.
</p>
<p>
Let's put this into action... Here's an example from some hypothetical bogon
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@
<span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">property</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"bogons"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">range</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">b_begin</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">b_end</span><span class="special">));</span>
</pre>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>stl_input_iterator</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><b>stl_input_iterator</b></span>
</p>
<p>
So far, we have seen how to expose C++ iterators and ranges to Python. Sometimes
we wish to go the other way, though: we'd like to pass a Python sequence to
an STL algorithm or use it to initialize an STL container. We need to make
a Python iterator look like an STL iterator. For that, we use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">stl_input_iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;&gt;</span></code>.
Consider how we might implement a function that exposes <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">list</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">assign</span><span class="special">()</span></code> to Python:
a Python iterator look like an STL iterator. For that, we use <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">stl_input_iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;&gt;</span></tt>.
Consider how we might implement a function that exposes <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">list</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">assign</span><span class="special">()</span></tt> to Python:
</p>
<p>
</p>
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
</span> <span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<p>
Now in Python, we can assign any integer sequence to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">list_int</span></code>
Now in Python, we can assign any integer sequence to <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">list_int</span></tt>
objects:
</p>
<p>
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="embedding.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="exception.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="functions.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="embedding.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.object"></a> Object Interface</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc"><dl>
@@ -35,26 +35,26 @@
Python is dynamically typed, unlike C++ which is statically typed. Python variables
may hold an integer, a float, list, dict, tuple, str, long etc., among other
things. In the viewpoint of Boost.Python and C++, these Pythonic variables
are just instances of class <code class="literal">object</code>. We will see in this
are just instances of class <tt class="literal">object</tt>. We will see in this
chapter how to deal with Python objects.
</p>
<p>
As mentioned, one of the goals of Boost.Python is to provide a bidirectional
mapping between C++ and Python while maintaining the Python feel. Boost.Python
C++ <code class="literal">object</code>s are as close as possible to Python. This should
C++ <tt class="literal">object</tt>s are as close as possible to Python. This should
minimize the learning curve significantly.
</p>
<p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/python.png" alt="python"></span>
</p>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.basic_interface"></a>Basic Interface</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Class <code class="literal">object</code> wraps <code class="literal">PyObject*</code>. All the
intricacies of dealing with <code class="literal">PyObject</code>s such as managing
reference counting are handled by the <code class="literal">object</code> class. C++
object interoperability is seamless. Boost.Python C++ <code class="literal">object</code>s
Class <tt class="literal">object</tt> wraps <tt class="literal">PyObject*</tt>. All the
intricacies of dealing with <tt class="literal">PyObject</tt>s such as managing
reference counting are handled by the <tt class="literal">object</tt> class. C++
object interoperability is seamless. Boost.Python C++ <tt class="literal">object</tt>s
can in fact be explicitly constructed from any C++ object.
</p>
<p>
@@ -93,57 +93,57 @@
in C++, the look and feel should be immediately apparent to the Python coder.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.derived_object_types"></a>Derived Object types</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Boost.Python comes with a set of derived <code class="literal">object</code> types
Boost.Python comes with a set of derived <tt class="literal">object</tt> types
corresponding to that of Python's:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
list
</li>
<li class="listitem">
dict
</li>
<li class="listitem">
tuple
</li>
<li class="listitem">
str
</li>
<li class="listitem">
long_
</li>
<li class="listitem">
enum
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
list
</li>
<li>
dict
</li>
<li>
tuple
</li>
<li>
str
</li>
<li>
long_
</li>
<li>
enum
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
These derived <code class="literal">object</code> types act like real Python types.
These derived <tt class="literal">object</tt> types act like real Python types.
For instance:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">==&gt;</span> <span class="string">"1"</span>
</pre>
<p>
Wherever appropriate, a particular derived <code class="literal">object</code> has
corresponding Python type's methods. For instance, <code class="literal">dict</code>
has a <code class="literal">keys()</code> method:
Wherever appropriate, a particular derived <tt class="literal">object</tt> has
corresponding Python type's methods. For instance, <tt class="literal">dict</tt>
has a <tt class="literal">keys()</tt> method:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">keys</span><span class="special">()</span>
</pre>
<p>
<code class="literal">make_tuple</code> is provided for declaring <span class="emphasis"><em>tuple literals</em></span>.
<tt class="literal">make_tuple</tt> is provided for declaring <span class="emphasis"><em>tuple literals</em></span>.
Example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">make_tuple</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">123</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="char">'D'</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"Hello, World"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">0.0</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<p>
In C++, when Boost.Python <code class="literal">object</code>s are used as arguments
In C++, when Boost.Python <tt class="literal">object</tt>s are used as arguments
to functions, subtype matching is required. For example, when a function
<code class="literal">f</code>, as declared below, is wrapped, it will only accept
instances of Python's <code class="literal">str</code> type and subtypes.
<tt class="literal">f</tt>, as declared below, is wrapped, it will only accept
instances of Python's <tt class="literal">str</tt> type and subtypes.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
@@ -164,18 +164,15 @@
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">object</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"%s is bigger than %s"</span> <span class="special">%</span> <span class="identifier">make_tuple</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">NAME</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<p>
Demonstrates that you can write the C++ equivalent of <code class="literal">"format"
% x,y,z</code> in Python, which is useful since there's no easy way to
Demonstrates that you can write the C++ equivalent of <tt class="literal">"format"
% x,y,z</tt> in Python, which is useful since there's no easy way to
do that in std C++.
</p>
<div class="sidebar">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/alert.png" alt="alert"></span> <span class="bold"><strong>Beware</strong></span> the common pitfall
<div class="sidebar"><p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/alert.png" alt="alert"></span> <span class="bold"><b>Beware</b></span> the common pitfall
of forgetting that the constructors of most of Python's mutable types make
copies, just as in Python.
</p>
</div>
</p></div>
<p>
Python:
</p>
@@ -188,12 +185,12 @@
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">dict</span> <span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__dict__"</span><span class="special">));</span> <span class="comment">// copies x.__dict__
</span><span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="char">'whatever'</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// modifies the copy
</span></pre>
<a name="derived_object_types.class__lt_t_gt__as_objects"></a><h3>
<a name="id771905"></a>
<a name="derived_object_types.class__lt_t_gt__as_objects"></a><h2>
<a name="id470756"></a>
class_&lt;T&gt; as objects
</h3>
</h2>
<p>
Due to the dynamic nature of Boost.Python objects, any <code class="literal">class_&lt;T&gt;</code>
Due to the dynamic nature of Boost.Python objects, any <tt class="literal">class_&lt;T&gt;</tt>
may also be one of these types! The following code snippet wraps the class
(type) object.
</p>
@@ -209,19 +206,19 @@
<span class="identifier">assert</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">vec345</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"length"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="number">5.0</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.extracting_c___objects"></a>Extracting C++ objects</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
At some point, we will need to get C++ values out of object instances. This
can be achieved with the <code class="literal">extract&lt;T&gt;</code> function. Consider
can be achieved with the <tt class="literal">extract&lt;T&gt;</tt> function. Consider
the following:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"length"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// compile error
</span></pre>
<p>
In the code above, we got a compiler error because Boost.Python <code class="literal">object</code>
can't be implicitly converted to <code class="literal">double</code>s. Instead, what
In the code above, we got a compiler error because Boost.Python <tt class="literal">object</tt>
can't be implicitly converted to <tt class="literal">double</tt>s. Instead, what
we wanted to do above can be achieved by writing:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">l</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">o</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"length"</span><span class="special">));</span>
@@ -230,14 +227,14 @@
</pre>
<p>
The first line attempts to extract the "length" attribute of the
Boost.Python <code class="literal">object</code>. The second line attempts to <span class="emphasis"><em>extract</em></span>
the <code class="literal">Vec2</code> object from held by the Boost.Python <code class="literal">object</code>.
Boost.Python <tt class="literal">object</tt>. The second line attempts to <span class="emphasis"><em>extract</em></span>
the <tt class="literal">Vec2</tt> object from held by the Boost.Python <tt class="literal">object</tt>.
</p>
<p>
Take note that we said "attempt to" above. What if the Boost.Python
<code class="literal">object</code> does not really hold a <code class="literal">Vec2</code>
<tt class="literal">object</tt> does not really hold a <tt class="literal">Vec2</tt>
type? This is certainly a possibility considering the dynamic nature of Python
<code class="literal">object</code>s. To be on the safe side, if the C++ type can't
<tt class="literal">object</tt>s. To be on the safe side, if the C++ type can't
be extracted, an appropriate exception is thrown. To avoid an exception,
we need to test for extractibility:
</p>
@@ -246,20 +243,20 @@
<span class="identifier">Vec2</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">v</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">...</span>
</pre>
<p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/tip.png" alt="tip"></span> The astute reader might have noticed that the <code class="literal">extract&lt;T&gt;</code>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/tip.png" alt="tip"></span> The astute reader might have noticed that the <tt class="literal">extract&lt;T&gt;</tt>
facility in fact solves the mutable copying problem:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">dict</span> <span class="identifier">d</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">dict</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"__dict__"</span><span class="special">));</span>
<span class="identifier">d</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="string">"whatever"</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// modifies x.__dict__ !
</span></pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.enums"></a>Enums</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Boost.Python has a nifty facility to capture and wrap C++ enums. While Python
has no <code class="literal">enum</code> type, we'll often want to expose our C++ enums
to Python as an <code class="literal">int</code>. Boost.Python's enum facility makes
has no <tt class="literal">enum</tt> type, we'll often want to expose our C++ enums
to Python as an <tt class="literal">int</tt>. Boost.Python's enum facility makes
this easy while taking care of the proper conversions from Python's dynamic
typing to C++'s strong static typing (in C++, ints cannot be implicitly converted
to enums). To illustrate, given a C++ enum:
@@ -276,18 +273,18 @@
</pre>
<p>
can be used to expose to Python. The new enum type is created in the current
<code class="literal">scope()</code>, which is usually the current module. The snippet
above creates a Python class derived from Python's <code class="literal">int</code>
<tt class="literal">scope()</tt>, which is usually the current module. The snippet
above creates a Python class derived from Python's <tt class="literal">int</tt>
type which is associated with the C++ type passed as its first parameter.
</p>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>what is a scope?</strong></span>
<span class="bold"><b>what is a scope?</b></span>
</p>
<p>
The scope is a class that has an associated global Python object which
@@ -325,7 +322,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
@@ -335,7 +332,7 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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<title>General Techniques</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="exception.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a>
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<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="python.techniques"></a> General Techniques</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc"><dl>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
Here are presented some useful techniques that you can use while wrapping code
with Boost.Python.
</p>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.creating_packages"></a>Creating Packages</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
<p>
We have a C++ library that works with sounds: reading and writing various
formats, applying filters to the sound data, etc. It is named (conveniently)
<code class="literal">sounds</code>. Our library already has a neat C++ namespace hierarchy,
<tt class="literal">sounds</tt>. Our library already has a neat C++ namespace hierarchy,
like so:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">core</span>
@@ -90,18 +90,18 @@
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
Compiling these files will generate the following Python extensions: <code class="literal">core.pyd</code>,
<code class="literal">io.pyd</code> and <code class="literal">filters.pyd</code>.
Compiling these files will generate the following Python extensions: <tt class="literal">core.pyd</tt>,
<tt class="literal">io.pyd</tt> and <tt class="literal">filters.pyd</tt>.
</p>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The extension <code class="literal">.pyd</code> is used for python extension modules,
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>
The extension <tt class="literal">.pyd</tt> is used for python extension modules,
which are just shared libraries. Using the default for your system, like
<code class="literal">.so</code> for Unix and <code class="literal">.dll</code> for Windows,
<tt class="literal">.so</tt> for Unix and <tt class="literal">.dll</tt> for Windows,
works just as well.
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@
io.pyd
</pre>
<p>
The file <code class="literal">__init__.py</code> is what tells Python that the directory
<code class="literal">sounds/</code> is actually a Python package. It can be a empty
The file <tt class="literal">__init__.py</tt> is what tells Python that the directory
<tt class="literal">sounds/</tt> is actually a Python package. It can be a empty
file, but can also perform some magic, that will be shown later.
</p>
<p>
Now our package is ready. All the user has to do is put <code class="literal">sounds</code>
Now our package is ready. All the user has to do is put <tt class="literal">sounds</tt>
into his <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/tut/node8.html#SECTION008110000000000000000" target="_top">PYTHONPATH</a>
and fire up the interpreter:
</p>
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
</pre>
<p>
Note that we added an underscore to the module name. The filename will have
to be changed to <code class="literal">_core.pyd</code> as well, and we do the same
to be changed to <tt class="literal">_core.pyd</tt> as well, and we do the same
to the other extension modules. Now, we change our package hierarchy like
so:
</p>
@@ -184,11 +184,11 @@
<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">core</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">_core</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">(...)</span>
</pre>
<p>
which is not what we want. But here enters the <code class="literal">__init__.py</code>
magic: everything that is brought to the <code class="literal">__init__.py</code> namespace
which is not what we want. But here enters the <tt class="literal">__init__.py</tt>
magic: everything that is brought to the <tt class="literal">__init__.py</tt> namespace
can be accessed directly by the user. So, all we have to do is bring the
entire namespace from <code class="literal">_core.pyd</code> to <code class="literal">core/__init__.py</code>.
So add this line of code to <code class="literal">sounds<span class="emphasis"><em>core</em></span>__init__.py</code>:
entire namespace from <tt class="literal">_core.pyd</tt> to <tt class="literal">core/__init__.py</tt>.
So add this line of code to <tt class="literal">sounds<span class="emphasis"><em>core</em></span>__init__.py</tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="identifier">_core</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="special">*</span>
</pre>
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@
with the additional benefit that we can easily add pure Python functions
to any module, in a way that the user can't tell the difference between a
C++ function and a Python function. Let's add a <span class="emphasis"><em>pure</em></span>
Python function, <code class="literal">echo_noise</code>, to the <code class="literal">filters</code>
package. This function applies both the <code class="literal">echo</code> and <code class="literal">noise</code>
filters in sequence in the given <code class="literal">sound</code> object. We create
a file named <code class="literal">sounds/filters/echo_noise.py</code> and code our
Python function, <tt class="literal">echo_noise</tt>, to the <tt class="literal">filters</tt>
package. This function applies both the <tt class="literal">echo</tt> and <tt class="literal">noise</tt>
filters in sequence in the given <tt class="literal">sound</tt> object. We create
a file named <tt class="literal">sounds/filters/echo_noise.py</tt> and code our
function:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">_filters</span>
@@ -216,19 +216,19 @@
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">s</span>
</pre>
<p>
Next, we add this line to <code class="literal">sounds<span class="emphasis"><em>filters</em></span>__init__.py</code>:
Next, we add this line to <tt class="literal">sounds<span class="emphasis"><em>filters</em></span>__init__.py</tt>:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="identifier">echo_noise</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">echo_noise</span>
</pre>
<p>
And that's it. The user now accesses this function like any other function
from the <code class="literal">filters</code> package:
from the <tt class="literal">filters</tt> package:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span>
<span class="special">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sounds</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">filters</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">echo_noise</span><span class="special">(...)</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.extending_wrapped_objects_in_python"></a>Extending Wrapped Objects in Python</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
</p>
<p>
We can do the same with classes that were wrapped with Boost.Python. Suppose
we have a class <code class="literal">point</code> in C++:
we have a class <tt class="literal">point</tt> in C++:
</p>
<p>
</p>
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
If we are using the technique from the previous session, <a class="link" href="techniques.html#python.creating_packages" title="Creating Packages">Creating
Packages</a>, we can code directly into <code class="literal">geom/__init__.py</code>:
If we are using the technique from the previous session, <a href="techniques.html#python.creating_packages" title="Creating Packages">Creating
Packages</a>, we can code directly into <tt class="literal">geom/__init__.py</tt>:
</p>
<p>
</p>
@@ -281,23 +281,23 @@
</span><span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">__str__</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">point_str</span>
</pre>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>All</strong></span> point instances created from C++ will
<span class="bold"><b>All</b></span> point instances created from C++ will
also have this member function! This technique has several advantages:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
Cut down compile times to zero for these additional functions
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Reduce the memory footprint to virtually zero
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Minimize the need to recompile
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Rapid prototyping (you can move the code to C++ if required without changing
the interface)
</li>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
Cut down compile times to zero for these additional functions
</li>
<li>
Reduce the memory footprint to virtually zero
</li>
<li>
Minimize the need to recompile
</li>
<li>
Rapid prototyping (you can move the code to C++ if required without changing
the interface)
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
You can even add a little syntactic sugar with the use of metaclasses. Let's
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
support.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="python.reducing_compiling_time"></a>Reducing Compiling Time</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
Now you create a file <code class="literal">main.cpp</code>, which contains the <code class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</code>
Now you create a file <tt class="literal">main.cpp</tt>, which contains the <tt class="literal">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</tt>
macro, and call the various export functions inside it.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">export_point</span><span class="special">();</span>
@@ -412,21 +412,21 @@
</p>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>
If you're exporting your classes with <a href="../../../../../pyste/index.html" target="_top">Pyste</a>,
take a look at the <code class="literal">--multiple</code> option, that generates
take a look at the <tt class="literal">--multiple</tt> option, that generates
the wrappers in various files as demonstrated here.
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
<tr><td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><p>
This method is useful too if you are getting the error message <span class="emphasis"><em>"fatal
error C1204:Compiler limit:internal structure overflow"</em></span>
when compiling a large source file, as explained in the <a href="../../../../v2/faq.html#c1204" target="_top">FAQ</a>.
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005 Joel
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2005 Joel
de Guzman, David Abrahams<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="exception.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a>
<a accesskey="p" href="exception.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/html/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ resulting DLL is now visible to Python. Here's a sample Python session:
[python]
>>> import hello_ext
>>> print hello_ext.greet()
>>> print hello.greet()
hello, world
[c++]

View File

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace boost { namespace python
struct arg
{
template &lt;class T&gt;
arg &amp;operator = (T const &amp;value);
arg &amp;perator = (T const &amp;value);
explicit arg (char const *name){elements[0].name = name;}
};

View File

@@ -106,33 +106,6 @@
function from being treated as an exported symbol on platforms which
support that distinction in-code</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><code>BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL</code></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><i>not&nbsp;defined</i></td>
<td valign="top">If defined, allows functions using the <code>__cdecl
</code> calling convention to be wrapped.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><code>BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL</code></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><i>not&nbsp;defined</i></td>
<td valign="top">If defined, allows functions using the <code>__stdcall
</code> calling convention to be wrapped.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><code>BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL</code></td>
<td valign="top" align="center"><i>not&nbsp;defined</i></td>
<td valign="top">If defined, allows functions using the <code>__fastcall
</code> calling convention to be wrapped.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2><a name="lib-defined-impl"></a>Library Defined Implementation

View File

@@ -835,8 +835,6 @@ namespace boost { namespace python { namespace api
object&amp; operator=(object const&amp;);
PyObject* ptr() const;
bool is_none() const;
};
}}}
</pre>
@@ -897,14 +895,6 @@ PyObject* ptr() const;
<dt><b>Returns:</b> a pointer to the internally-held Python
object.</dt>
</dl>
<pre>
bool is_none() const;
</pre>
<dl class="function-semantics">
<dt><b>Returns:</b> result of (ptr() == Py_None)</dt>
</dl>
<!-- -->
<h3><a name="proxy-spec"></a>Class template <code>proxy</code></h3>
@@ -1111,7 +1101,7 @@ object sum_items(object seq)
</pre>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->
15 March, 2010
27 May, 2008
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="39359" -->
</p>

View File

@@ -167,13 +167,12 @@ PyObject* postcall(PyObject* args, PyObject* result);
class Bar
{
public:
Bar(int x) : x(x) {}
int get_x() const { return x; }
void set_x(int x) { this-&gt;x = x; }
private:
int x;
};
}
class Foo
{
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ class Foo
using namespace boost::python;
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(internal_refs)
{
class_&lt;Bar&gt;("Bar", init&lt;int&gt;())
class_&lt;Bar&gt;("Bar")
.def("get_x", &amp;Bar::get_x)
.def("set_x", &amp;Bar::set_x)
;

View File

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace boost { namespace python
object stop();
object step();
// The return type of slice::get_indices()
// The return type of slice::get_indicies()
template &lt;typename RandomAccessIterator&gt;
struct range
{
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace boost { namespace python
template &lt;typename RandomAccessIterator&gt;
range&lt;RandomAccessIterator&gt;
get_indices(
get_indicies(
RandomAccessIterator const&amp; begin,
RandomAccessIterator const&amp; end);
};
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ slice object, but in practice they are usually integers.</dt>
<pre>
template &lt;typename RandomAccessIterator&gt;
slice::range&lt;RandomAccessIterator&gt;
slice::get_indices(
slice::get_indicies(
RandomAccessIterator const&amp; begin,
RandomAccessIterator const&amp; end) const;
</pre>
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ slice::get_indices(
Iterators that form a half-open range.</dt>
<dt><b>Effects:</b> Create a RandomAccessIterator pair that defines a
fully-closed range within the [begin,end) range of its arguments.&nbsp;
This function translates this slice's indices while accounting for the
effects of any PyNone or negative indices, and non-singular step sizes.</dt>
This function translates this slice's indicies while accounting for the
effects of any PyNone or negative indicies, and non-singular step sizes.</dt>
<dt><b>Returns:</b> a slice::range
that has been initialized with a non-zero value of step and a pair of
RandomAccessIterators that point within the range of this functions
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ arguments and define a closed interval.</dt>
<dt><b>Throws:</b> <a href="definitions.html#raise">Raises</a> a Python <code>TypeError</code> exception if any of this slice's arguments
are neither references to <code>PyNone</code> nor convertible to <code>int</code>.&nbsp; Throws
<code>std::invalid_argument</code> if the resulting range would be empty.&nbsp; You
should always wrap calls to <code>slice::get_indices()</code>
should always wrap calls to <code>slice::get_indicies()</code>
within <code>try { ...; } catch (std::invalid_argument) {}</code> to
handle this case and take appropriate action.</dt>
<dt><b>Rationale</b>: closed-interval: If
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ double partial_sum(std::vector&lt;double&gt; const&amp; Foo, const slice index)
{
slice::range&lt;std::vector&lt;double&gt;::const_iterator&gt; bounds;
try {
bounds = index.get_indices&lt;&gt;(Foo.begin(), Foo.end());
bounds = index.get_indicies&lt;&gt;(Foo.begin(), Foo.end());
}
catch (std::invalid_argument) {
return 0.0;

View File

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
<hr>
<h2>
<a name="introduction">Introduction</a>
</h2>This header provides facilities for establishing a lifetime
</h2>This header provides faciliites for establishing a lifetime
dependency between two of a function's Python argument or result objects.
The <i>ward</i> object will not be destroyed until after the custodian as
long as the <i>custodian</i> object supports <a href=

View File

@@ -26,14 +26,6 @@ project
# source files after the colon separated by spaces.
python-extension hello_ext : hello.cpp ;
# Put the extension and Boost.Python DLL in the current directory, so
# that running script by hand works.
install convenient_copy
: hello_ext
: <install-dependencies>on <install-type>SHARED_LIB <install-type>PYTHON_EXTENSION
<location>.
;
# A little "rule" (function) to clean up the syntax of declaring tests
# of these extension modules.
local rule run-test ( test-name : sources + )

View File

@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ namespace detail
static void
must_be_derived_class_member(Default const&)
{
// https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5803
//typedef typename assertion<mpl::not_<is_same<Default,Fn> > >::failed test0;
typedef typename assertion<mpl::not_<is_same<Default,Fn> > >::failed test0;
# if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, <= 0x2407)
typedef typename assertion<is_polymorphic<T> >::failed test1;
# endif

View File

@@ -122,30 +122,9 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(short)
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(int)
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_INT(long)
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64) && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
/* Under 64-bit Windows std::size_t is "unsigned long long". To avoid
getting a Python long for each std::size_t the value is checked before
the conversion. A std::size_t is converted to a simple Python int
if possible; a Python long appears only if the value is too small or
too large to fit into a simple int. */
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(
signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG,
( x < static_cast<signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG>(
(std::numeric_limits<long>::min)())
|| x > static_cast<signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG>(
(std::numeric_limits<long>::max)()))
? ::PyLong_FromLongLong(x)
: ::PyInt_FromLong(static_cast<long>(x)), &PyInt_Type)
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(
unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG,
x > static_cast<unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG>(
(std::numeric_limits<long>::max)())
? ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(x)
: ::PyInt_FromLong(static_cast<long>(x)), &PyInt_Type)
//
# elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) // using Python's macro instead of Boost's
// - we don't seem to get the config right
// all the time.
// using Python's macro instead of Boost's - we don't seem to get the
// config right all the time.
# ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(signed BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG, ::PyLong_FromLongLong(x), &PyLong_Type)
BOOST_PYTHON_TO_PYTHON_BY_VALUE(unsigned BOOST_PYTHON_LONG_LONG, ::PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(x), &PyLong_Type)
# endif

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace registry
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void insert(to_python_function_t, type_info, PyTypeObject const* (*to_python_target_type)() = 0);
// Insert an lvalue from_python converter
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void insert(convertible_function, type_info, PyTypeObject const* (*expected_pytype)() = 0);
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void insert(void* (*convert)(PyObject*), type_info, PyTypeObject const* (*expected_pytype)() = 0);
// Insert an rvalue from_python converter
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void insert(

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct value_destroyer<
template <class T>
static void execute(T const volatile* p)
{
p->~T();
p->T::~T();
}
};

View File

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ object make_keyword_range_constructor(
, Holder* = 0
, ArgList* = 0, Arity* = 0)
{
#if !defined( BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES) && defined( BOOST_PYTHON_PY_SIGNATURES_PROPER_INIT_SELF_TYPE)
#if !defined( BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES) && defined( BOOST_PYTHON_PY_SYGNATURES_PROPER_INIT_SELF_TYPE)
python_class<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Holder::value_type>::register_();
#endif
return detail::make_keyword_range_function(

View File

@@ -53,9 +53,6 @@ enum operator_id
op_nonzero,
#endif
op_repr
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
,op_truediv
#endif
};
}}} // namespace boost::python::detail

View File

@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ typedef int pid_t;
# define Py_REFCNT(o) (((PyObject*)(o))->ob_refcnt)
# define Py_SIZE(o) (((PyVarObject*)(o))->ob_size)
# define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) \
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
# define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) \
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
#endif

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ template <class ExceptionType, class Translate>
void register_exception_translator(Translate translate, boost::type<ExceptionType>* = 0)
{
detail::register_exception_handler(
boost::bind<bool>(detail::translate_exception<ExceptionType,Translate>(), _1, _2, translate)
bind<bool>(detail::translate_exception<ExceptionType,Translate>(), _1, _2, translate)
);
}

View File

@@ -6,86 +6,57 @@
# define MODULE_INIT_DWA20020722_HPP
# include <boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
# include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
# ifndef BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT
namespace boost { namespace python { namespace detail {
# if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* init_module(PyModuleDef&, void(*)());
#else
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* init_module(char const* name, void(*)());
#endif
}}}
# if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
# define _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name) \
PyObject* BOOST_PP_CAT(PyInit_, name)() \
{ \
static PyModuleDef_Base initial_m_base = { \
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) \
0, /* m_init */ \
0, /* m_index */ \
0 /* m_copy */ }; \
static PyMethodDef initial_methods[] = { { 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; \
\
static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = { \
initial_m_base, \
BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(name), \
0, /* m_doc */ \
-1, /* m_size */ \
initial_methods, \
0, /* m_reload */ \
0, /* m_traverse */ \
0, /* m_clear */ \
0, /* m_free */ \
}; \
\
return boost::python::detail::init_module( \
moduledef, BOOST_PP_CAT(init_module_, name) ); \
} \
void BOOST_PP_CAT(init_module_, name)()
# define _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name) \
PyObject* PyInit_##name() \
{ \
return boost::python::detail::init_module( \
#name,&init_module_##name); \
} \
void init_module_##name()
# else
# define _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name) \
void BOOST_PP_CAT(init,name)() \
void init##name() \
{ \
boost::python::detail::init_module( \
BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(name),&BOOST_PP_CAT(init_module_,name)); \
#name,&init_module_##name); \
} \
void BOOST_PP_CAT(init_module_,name)()
void init_module_##name()
# endif
# if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && !defined(BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_MODULE)
# define BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name) \
void BOOST_PP_CAT(init_module_,name)(); \
void init_module_##name(); \
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)
# elif BOOST_PYTHON_USE_GCC_SYMBOL_VISIBILITY
# define BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name) \
void BOOST_PP_CAT(init_module_,name)(); \
void init_module_##name(); \
extern "C" __attribute__ ((visibility("default"))) _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)
# else
# define BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name) \
void BOOST_PP_CAT(init_module_,name)(); \
void init_module_##name(); \
extern "C" _BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(name)
# endif
# endif
# endif
#endif // MODULE_INIT_DWA20020722_HPP

View File

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ struct class_metadata
//
inline static void maybe_register_pointer_to_python(...) {}
#ifndef BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES
#ifndef BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SYGNATURES
inline static void maybe_register_pointer_to_python(void*,void*,mpl::true_*)
{
objects::copy_class_object(python::type_id<T>(), python::type_id<back_reference<T const &> >());
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ struct class_metadata
, make_ptr_instance<T2, pointer_holder<held_type, T2> >
>()
);
#ifndef BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES
#ifndef BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SYGNATURES
// explicit qualification of type_id makes msvc6 happy
objects::copy_class_object(python::type_id<T2>(), python::type_id<held_type>());
#endif
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ struct class_metadata
inline static void maybe_register_class_to_python(T2*, mpl::false_)
{
python::detail::force_instantiate(class_cref_wrapper<T2, make_instance<T2, holder> >());
#ifndef BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES
#ifndef BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SYGNATURES
// explicit qualification of type_id makes msvc6 happy
objects::copy_class_object(python::type_id<T2>(), python::type_id<held_type>());
#endif

View File

@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ struct BOOST_PYTHON_DECL function : PyObject
void doc(object const& x);
object const& name() const;
object const& get_namespace() const { return m_namespace; }
private: // helper functions
object signature(bool show_return_type=false) const;

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
# include <boost/python/object/instance.hpp>
# include <boost/python/converter/registry.hpp>
#if !defined( BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES) && defined( BOOST_PYTHON_PY_SIGNATURES_PROPER_INIT_SELF_TYPE)
#if !defined( BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES) && defined( BOOST_PYTHON_PY_SYGNATURES_PROPER_INIT_SELF_TYPE)
# include <boost/python/detail/python_type.hpp>
#endif
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ struct make_holder<N>
# endif
static void execute(
#if !defined( BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES) && defined( BOOST_PYTHON_PY_SIGNATURES_PROPER_INIT_SELF_TYPE)
#if !defined( BOOST_PYTHON_NO_PY_SIGNATURES) && defined( BOOST_PYTHON_PY_SYGNATURES_PROPER_INIT_SELF_TYPE)
boost::python::detail::python_class<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Holder::value_type> *p
#else
PyObject *p

View File

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
# include <boost/python/converter/registered.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/decref_guard.hpp>
# include <boost/python/detail/none.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/assert.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/or.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_union.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python { namespace objects {
@@ -24,7 +21,7 @@ struct make_instance_impl
template <class Arg>
static inline PyObject* execute(Arg& x)
{
BOOST_MPL_ASSERT((mpl::or_<is_class<T>, is_union<T> >));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_class<T>::value);
PyTypeObject* type = Derived::get_class_object(x);

View File

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@
# include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/remove_const.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace python {
template <class T> class wrapper;
@@ -124,29 +122,26 @@ inline pointer_holder_back_reference<Pointer,Value>::pointer_holder_back_referen
template <class Pointer, class Value>
void* pointer_holder<Pointer, Value>::holds(type_info dst_t, bool null_ptr_only)
{
typedef typename boost::remove_const< Value >::type non_const_value;
if (dst_t == python::type_id<Pointer>()
&& !(null_ptr_only && get_pointer(this->m_p))
)
return &this->m_p;
Value* p0
Value* p
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__SUNPRO_CC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x590))
= static_cast<Value*>( get_pointer(this->m_p) )
# else
= get_pointer(this->m_p)
# endif
;
non_const_value* p = const_cast<non_const_value*>( p0 );
if (p == 0)
return 0;
if (void* wrapped = holds_wrapped(dst_t, p, p))
return wrapped;
type_info src_t = python::type_id<non_const_value>();
type_info src_t = python::type_id<Value>();
return src_t == dst_t ? p : find_dynamic_type(p, src_t, dst_t);
}

View File

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
#ifndef OBJECT_CORE_DWA2002615_HPP
# define OBJECT_CORE_DWA2002615_HPP
# define BOOST_PYTHON_OBJECT_HAS_IS_NONE // added 2010-03-15 by rwgk
# include <boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp>
# include <boost/type.hpp>
@@ -241,9 +239,7 @@ namespace api
// Underlying object access -- returns a borrowed reference
inline PyObject* ptr() const;
inline bool is_none() const;
private:
PyObject* m_ptr;
};
@@ -543,11 +539,6 @@ inline PyObject* api::object_base::ptr() const
return m_ptr;
}
inline bool api::object_base::is_none() const
{
return (m_ptr == Py_None);
}
//
// Converter specialization implementations
//

View File

@@ -212,11 +212,7 @@ namespace self_ns \
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(add, radd, +)
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(sub, rsub, -)
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(mul, rmul, *)
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(truediv, rtruediv, /)
#else
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(div, rdiv, /)
#endif
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(div, rdiv, /)
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(mod, rmod, %)
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(lshift, rlshift, <<)
BOOST_PYTHON_BINARY_OPERATOR(rshift, rrshift, >>)

View File

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace detail
template <class T>
T unchecked(type<T>* = 0)
{
return extract<T>(m_obj.get())();
return extract<T>(m_obj)();
}
private:
mutable handle<> m_obj;

View File

@@ -52,23 +52,16 @@ struct most_derived
//
// template <class RT, class T0... class TN>
// inline mpl::vector<RT, T0...TN>
// get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC *)(T0...TN), void* = 0)
// get_signature(RT(*)(T0...TN), void* = 0)
// {
// return mpl::list<RT, T0...TN>();
// }
//
// where BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC is a calling convention keyword, can be
//
// empty, for default calling convention
// __cdecl (if BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL is defined)
// __stdcall (if BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL is defined)
// __fastcall (if BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL is defined)
//
// And, for an appropriate assortment of cv-qualifications::
//
// template <class RT, class ClassT, class T0... class TN>
// inline mpl::vector<RT, ClassT&, T0...TN>
// get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC ClassT::*)(T0...TN) cv))
// get_signature(RT(ClassT::*)(T0...TN) cv))
// {
// return mpl::list<RT, ClassT&, T0...TN>();
// }
@@ -79,7 +72,7 @@ struct most_derived
// , typename most_derived<Target, ClassT>::type&
// , T0...TN
// >
// get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC ClassT::*)(T0...TN) cv), Target*)
// get_signature(RT(ClassT::*)(T0...TN) cv), Target*)
// {
// return mpl::list<RT, ClassT&, T0...TN>();
// }
@@ -94,8 +87,7 @@ struct most_derived
//
// These functions extract the return type, class (for member
// functions) and arguments of the input signature and stuff them in
// an mpl type sequence (the calling convention is dropped).
// Note that cv-qualification is dropped from
// an mpl type sequence. Note that cv-qualification is dropped from
// the "hidden this" argument of member functions; that is a
// necessary sacrifice to ensure that an lvalue from_python converter
// is used. A pointer is not used so that None will be rejected for
@@ -108,64 +100,10 @@ struct most_derived
//
// @group {
// 'default' calling convention
# define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
# define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 \
(3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/signature.hpp>))
# include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
# undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
// __cdecl calling convention
# if defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL)
# define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC __cdecl
# define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC_IS_CDECL
# define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 \
(3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/signature.hpp>))
# include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
# undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
# undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC_IS_CDECL
# endif // defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL)
// __stdcall calling convention
# if defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL)
# define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC __stdcall
# define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 \
(3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/signature.hpp>))
# include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
# undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
# endif // defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL)
// __fastcall calling convention
# if defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL)
# define BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC __fastcall
# define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 \
(3, (0, BOOST_PYTHON_MAX_ARITY, <boost/python/signature.hpp>))
# include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
# undef BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC
# endif // defined(BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL)
# undef BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC
// }
@@ -182,24 +120,17 @@ struct most_derived
# define N BOOST_PP_ITERATION()
// as 'get_signature(RT(*)(T0...TN), void* = 0)' is the same
// function as 'get_signature(RT(__cdecl *)(T0...TN), void* = 0)',
// we don't define it twice
# if !defined(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC_IS_CDECL)
template <
class RT BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, class T)>
inline BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(N)<
RT BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)>
get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC *)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)), void* = 0)
get_signature(RT(*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)), void* = 0)
{
return BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(N)<
RT BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)
>();
}
# endif // !defined(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC_IS_CDECL)
# undef N
# define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_2 \
@@ -215,7 +146,7 @@ template <
class RT, class ClassT BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, class T)>
inline BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(BOOST_PP_INC(N))<
RT, ClassT& BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)>
get_signature(RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC ClassT::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)) Q)
get_signature(RT(ClassT::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)) Q)
{
return BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(BOOST_PP_INC(N))<
RT, ClassT& BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)
@@ -234,7 +165,7 @@ inline BOOST_PYTHON_LIST_INC(BOOST_PP_INC(N))<
BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)
>
get_signature(
RT(BOOST_PYTHON_FN_CC ClassT::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)) Q
RT(ClassT::*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS_Z(1, N, T)) Q
, Target*
)
{

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace detail
// that created this slice, than that parameter is None here, and compares
// equal to a default-constructed boost::python::object.
// If a user-defined type wishes to support slicing, then support for the
// special meaning associated with negative indices is up to the user.
// special meaning associated with negative indicies is up to the user.
object start() const;
object stop() const;
object step() const;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class slice : public detail::slice_base
// The following algorithm is intended to automate the process of
// determining a slice range when you want to fully support negative
// indices and non-singular step sizes. Its functionallity is simmilar to
// indicies and non-singular step sizes. Its functionallity is simmilar to
// PySlice_GetIndicesEx() in the Python/C API, but tailored for C++ users.
// This template returns a slice::range struct that, when used in the
// following iterative loop, will traverse a slice of the function's
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class slice : public detail::slice_base
template<typename RandomAccessIterator>
slice::range<RandomAccessIterator>
get_indices( const RandomAccessIterator& begin,
get_indicies( const RandomAccessIterator& begin,
const RandomAccessIterator& end) const
{
// This is based loosely on PySlice_GetIndicesEx(), but it has been
@@ -240,16 +240,6 @@ class slice : public detail::slice_base
return ret;
}
// Incorrect spelling. DO NOT USE. Only here for backward compatibility.
// Corrected 2011-06-14.
template<typename RandomAccessIterator>
slice::range<RandomAccessIterator>
get_indicies( const RandomAccessIterator& begin,
const RandomAccessIterator& end) const
{
get_indices(begin, end);
}
public:
// This declaration, in conjunction with the specialization of

View File

@@ -366,9 +366,7 @@ namespace
static PyTypeObject const* get_pytype() { return &PyFloat_Type;}
};
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
unaryfunc py_unicode_as_string_unaryfunc = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String;
#endif
// A SlotPolicy for extracting C++ strings from Python objects.
struct string_rvalue_from_python
@@ -433,10 +431,7 @@ namespace
if (!result.empty())
{
int err = PyUnicode_AsWideChar(
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03020000
(PyUnicodeObject *)
#endif
intermediate
(PyUnicodeObject *)intermediate
, &result[0]
, result.size());

View File

@@ -44,8 +44,11 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DECL rvalue_from_python_stage1_data rvalue_from_python_stage1(
// First check to see if it's embedded in an extension class
// instance, as a special case.
data.convertible = objects::find_instance_impl(source, converters.target_type, converters.is_shared_ptr);
if (data.convertible)
{
data.construct = 0;
if (!data.convertible)
}
else
{
for (rvalue_from_python_chain const* chain = converters.rvalue_chain;
chain != 0;

View File

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ namespace registry
}
// Insert an rvalue from_python converter
void insert(convertible_function convertible
void insert(void* (*convertible)(PyObject*)
, constructor_function construct
, type_info key
, PyTypeObject const* (*exp_pytype)())
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ namespace registry
}
// Insert an rvalue from_python converter
void push_back(convertible_function convertible
void push_back(void* (*convertible)(PyObject*)
, constructor_function construct
, type_info key
, PyTypeObject const* (*exp_pytype)())

View File

@@ -17,14 +17,15 @@ namespace python
object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL eval(str string, object global, object local)
{
// Set suitable default values for global and local dicts.
if (global.is_none())
object none;
if (global.ptr() == none.ptr())
{
if (PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals())
global = object(detail::borrowed_reference(g));
else
global = dict();
}
if (local.is_none()) local = global;
if (local.ptr() == none.ptr()) local = global;
// should be 'char const *' but older python versions don't use 'const' yet.
char *s = python::extract<char *>(string);
PyObject* result = PyRun_String(s, Py_eval_input, global.ptr(), local.ptr());
@@ -35,14 +36,15 @@ object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL eval(str string, object global, object local)
object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec(str string, object global, object local)
{
// Set suitable default values for global and local dicts.
if (global.is_none())
object none;
if (global.ptr() == none.ptr())
{
if (PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals())
global = object(detail::borrowed_reference(g));
else
global = dict();
}
if (local.is_none()) local = global;
if (local.ptr() == none.ptr()) local = global;
// should be 'char const *' but older python versions don't use 'const' yet.
char *s = python::extract<char *>(string);
PyObject* result = PyRun_String(s, Py_file_input, global.ptr(), local.ptr());
@@ -53,14 +55,15 @@ object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec(str string, object global, object local)
object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec_statement(str string, object global, object local)
{
// Set suitable default values for global and local dicts.
if (global.is_none())
object none;
if (global.ptr() == none.ptr())
{
if (PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals())
global = object(detail::borrowed_reference(g));
else
global = dict();
}
if (local.is_none()) local = global;
if (local.ptr() == none.ptr()) local = global;
// should be 'char const *' but older python versions don't use 'const' yet.
char *s = python::extract<char *>(string);
PyObject* result = PyRun_String(s, Py_single_input, global.ptr(), local.ptr());
@@ -74,14 +77,15 @@ object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec_statement(str string, object global, object local)
object BOOST_PYTHON_DECL exec_file(str filename, object global, object local)
{
// Set suitable default values for global and local dicts.
if (global.is_none())
object none;
if (global.ptr() == none.ptr())
{
if (PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals())
global = object(detail::borrowed_reference(g));
else
global = dict();
}
if (local.is_none()) local = global;
if (local.ptr() == none.ptr()) local = global;
// should be 'char const *' but older python versions don't use 'const' yet.
char *f = python::extract<char *>(filename);
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000

View File

@@ -11,23 +11,6 @@
namespace boost { namespace python { namespace detail {
namespace
{
PyObject* init_module_in_scope(PyObject* m, void(*init_function)())
{
if (m != 0)
{
// Create the current module scope
object m_obj(((borrowed_reference_t*)m));
scope current_module(m_obj);
handle_exception(init_function);
}
return m;
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void scope_setattr_doc(char const* name, object const& x, char const* doc)
{
// Use function::add_to_namespace to achieve overloading if
@@ -36,31 +19,42 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void scope_setattr_doc(char const* name, object const& x, char
objects::add_to_namespace(current, name, x, doc);
}
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* init_module(PyModuleDef& moduledef, void(*init_function)())
{
return init_module_in_scope(
PyModule_Create(&moduledef),
init_function);
}
#else
namespace
{
PyMethodDef initial_methods[] = { { 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
PyMethodDef initial_methods[] = { { 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
}
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL PyObject* init_module(char const* name, void(*init_function)())
{
return init_module_in_scope(
Py_InitModule(const_cast<char*>(name), initial_methods),
init_function);
}
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
name,
0, /* m_doc */
-1, /* m_size */
initial_methods,
0, /* m_reload */
0, /* m_traverse */
0, /* m_clear */
0, /* m_free */
};
PyObject* m = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
#else
PyObject* m
= Py_InitModule(const_cast<char*>(name), initial_methods);
#endif
if (m != 0)
{
// Create the current module scope
object m_obj(((borrowed_reference_t*)m));
scope current_module(m_obj);
handle_exception(init_function);
}
return m;
}
}}} // namespace boost::python::detail
namespace boost { namespace python {

View File

@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ extern "C"
static int property_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
PyObject *get = NULL, *set = NULL, *del = NULL, *doc = NULL;
static const char *kwlist[] = {"fget", "fset", "fdel", "doc", 0};
static char *kwlist[] = {"fget", "fset", "fdel", "doc", 0};
propertyobject *prop = (propertyobject *)self;
if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OOOO:property",
const_cast<char **>(kwlist), &get, &set, &del, &doc))
kwlist, &get, &set, &del, &doc))
return -1;
if (get == Py_None)
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static PyTypeObject class_metatype_object = {
// object.
void instance_holder::install(PyObject* self) throw()
{
assert(PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self)), &class_metatype_object));
assert(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self)) == &class_metatype_object);
m_next = ((objects::instance<>*)self)->objects;
((objects::instance<>*)self)->objects = this;
}
@@ -482,8 +482,7 @@ namespace objects
BOOST_PYTHON_DECL void*
find_instance_impl(PyObject* inst, type_info type, bool null_shared_ptr_only)
{
if (!Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(inst)) ||
!PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(inst)), &class_metatype_object))
if (Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(inst)) != &class_metatype_object)
return 0;
instance<>* self = reinterpret_cast<instance<>*>(inst);
@@ -728,7 +727,7 @@ namespace objects
void* instance_holder::allocate(PyObject* self_, std::size_t holder_offset, std::size_t holder_size)
{
assert(PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self_)), &class_metatype_object));
assert(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self_)) == &class_metatype_object);
objects::instance<>* self = (objects::instance<>*)self_;
int total_size_needed = holder_offset + holder_size;
@@ -753,7 +752,7 @@ void* instance_holder::allocate(PyObject* self_, std::size_t holder_offset, std:
void instance_holder::deallocate(PyObject* self_, void* storage) throw()
{
assert(PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self_)), &class_metatype_object));
assert(Py_TYPE(Py_TYPE(self_)) == &class_metatype_object);
objects::instance<>* self = (objects::instance<>*)self_;
if (storage != (char*)self + Py_SIZE(self))
{

View File

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ PyObject* function::call(PyObject* args, PyObject* keywords) const
if (n_keyword_actual > 0 // Keyword arguments were supplied
|| n_actual < min_arity) // or default keyword values are needed
{
if (f->m_arg_names.is_none())
if (f->m_arg_names.ptr() == Py_None)
{
// this overload doesn't accept keywords
inner_args = handle<>();
@@ -433,23 +433,23 @@ void function::add_to_namespace(
if (attribute.ptr()->ob_type == &function_type)
{
function* new_func = downcast<function>(attribute.ptr());
handle<> dict;
PyObject* dict = 0;
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000
// Old-style class gone in Python 3
if (PyClass_Check(ns))
dict = handle<>(borrowed(((PyClassObject*)ns)->cl_dict));
dict = ((PyClassObject*)ns)->cl_dict;
else
#endif
if (PyType_Check(ns))
dict = handle<>(borrowed(((PyTypeObject*)ns)->tp_dict));
dict = ((PyTypeObject*)ns)->tp_dict;
else
dict = handle<>(PyObject_GetAttrString(ns, const_cast<char*>("__dict__")));
dict = PyObject_GetAttrString(ns, const_cast<char*>("__dict__"));
if (dict == 0)
throw_error_already_set();
handle<> existing(allow_null(::PyObject_GetItem(dict.get(), name.ptr())));
handle<> existing(allow_null(::PyObject_GetItem(dict, name.ptr())));
if (existing)
{
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ void function::add_to_namespace(
}
// A function is named the first time it is added to a namespace.
if (new_func->name().is_none())
if (new_func->name().ptr() == Py_None)
new_func->m_name = name;
handle<> name_space_name(
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ extern "C"
static PyObject* function_get_name(PyObject* op, void*)
{
function* f = downcast<function>(op);
if (f->name().is_none())
if (f->name().ptr() == Py_None)
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
return PyUnicode_InternFromString("<unnamed Boost.Python function>");
#else
@@ -670,26 +670,11 @@ extern "C"
{
return python::incref(upcast<PyObject>(&PyCFunction_Type));
}
static PyObject* function_get_module(PyObject* op, void*)
{
function* f = downcast<function>(op);
object const& ns = f->get_namespace();
if (!ns.is_none()) {
return python::incref(ns.ptr());
}
PyErr_SetString(
PyExc_AttributeError, const_cast<char*>(
"Boost.Python function __module__ unknown."));
return 0;
}
}
static PyGetSetDef function_getsetlist[] = {
{const_cast<char*>("__name__"), (getter)function_get_name, 0, 0, 0 },
{const_cast<char*>("func_name"), (getter)function_get_name, 0, 0, 0 },
{const_cast<char*>("__module__"), (getter)function_get_module, 0, 0, 0 },
{const_cast<char*>("func_module"), (getter)function_get_module, 0, 0, 0 },
{const_cast<char*>("__class__"), (getter)function_get_class, 0, 0, 0 }, // see note above
{const_cast<char*>("__doc__"), (getter)function_get_doc, (setter)function_set_doc, 0, 0},
{const_cast<char*>("func_doc"), (getter)function_get_doc, (setter)function_set_doc, 0, 0},

View File

@@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ namespace {
}
object getinitargs = getattr(instance_obj, "__getinitargs__", none);
tuple initargs;
if (!getinitargs.is_none()) {
if (getinitargs.ptr() != none.ptr()) {
initargs = tuple(getinitargs());
}
result.append(initargs);
object getstate = getattr(instance_obj, "__getstate__", none);
object instance_dict = getattr(instance_obj, "__dict__", none);
long len_instance_dict = 0;
if (!instance_dict.is_none()) {
if (instance_dict.ptr() != none.ptr()) {
len_instance_dict = len(instance_dict);
}
if (!getstate.is_none()) {
if (getstate.ptr() != none.ptr()) {
if (len_instance_dict > 0) {
object getstate_manages_dict = getattr(
instance_obj, "__getstate_manages_dict__", none);
if (getstate_manages_dict.is_none()) {
if (getstate_manages_dict.ptr() == none.ptr()) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"Incomplete pickle support"
" (__getstate_manages_dict__ not set)");

View File

@@ -3,15 +3,11 @@
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
import python ;
import os ;
lib socket ;
use-project /boost/python : ../build ;
project /boost/python/test
: requirements
<toolset>gcc:<cxxflags>-Wextra
<target-os>qnxnto:<library>socket
;
local PY = ;
@@ -41,13 +37,6 @@ rule py-compile-fail ( sources * )
return [ compile-fail $(sources) /boost/python//boost_python ] ;
}
rule require-windows ( properties * )
{
if ! <target-os>windows in $(properties)
{
return <build>no ;
}
}
test-suite python
:
@@ -121,7 +110,6 @@ bpl-test crossmod_exception
[ bpl-test defaults ]
[ bpl-test object ]
[ bpl-test class ]
[ bpl-test list ]
[ bpl-test long ]
[ bpl-test dict ]
@@ -196,9 +184,6 @@ bpl-test crossmod_opaque
# bpl-test bienstman5 ;
# }
[ bpl-test calling_conventions : : <conditional>@require-windows ]
[ bpl-test calling_conventions_mf : : <conditional>@require-windows ]
# --- unit tests of library components ---
[ compile indirect_traits_test.cpp ]

View File

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
//
// adapted from bind_stdcall_test.cpp - test for bind.hpp + __stdcall (free functions)
// The purpose of this simple test is to determine if a function can be
// called from Python with the various existing calling conventions
//
// Copyright (c) 2001 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#if !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)
#define TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this section is the main body of the test extension module
#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL
#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL
#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <boost/python.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
// first define test functions for every calling convention
#define TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __cdecl
#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __stdcall
#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __fastcall
#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#undef TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS
// then create a module wrapping the defined functions for every calling convention
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE( calling_conventions_ext )
{
#define TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __cdecl
#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __stdcall
#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __fastcall
#include "calling_conventions.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#undef TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS
}
#else // !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this section defines the functions to be wrapped
# if defined(TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS)
# if !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
# error "One calling convention must be defined"
# endif // !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
namespace BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION) {
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_0()
{
return 17041L;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_1(long a)
{
return a;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_2(long a, long b)
{
return a + 10 * b;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_3(long a, long b, long c)
{
return a + 10 * b + 100 * c;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_4(long a, long b, long c, long d)
{
return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_5(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e)
{
return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_6(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f)
{
return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e + 100000 * f;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_7(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f, long g)
{
return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e + 100000 * f + 1000000 * g;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_8(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f, long g, long h)
{
return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e + 100000 * f + 1000000 * g + 10000000 * h;
}
long TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f_9(long a, long b, long c, long d, long e, long f, long g, long h, long i)
{
return a + 10 * b + 100 * c + 1000 * d + 10000 * e + 100000 * f + 1000000 * g + 10000000 * h + 100000000 * i;
}
} // namespace test##TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
# endif // defined(TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this section wraps the functions
# if defined(TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS)
# if !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
# error "One calling convention must be defined"
# endif // !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
def("f_0" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_0);
def("f_1" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_1);
def("f_2" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_2);
def("f_3" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_3);
def("f_4" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_4);
def("f_5" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_5);
def("f_6" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_6);
def("f_7" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_7);
def("f_8" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_8);
def("f_9" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION), &BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::f_9);
# endif // defined(TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS)
#endif // !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)

View File

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
# Copyright Nicolas Lelong, 2010. Distributed under the Boost
# Software License, Version 1.0 (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
"""
>>> from calling_conventions_ext import *
>>> f_0__cdecl()
17041
>>> f_1__cdecl(1)
1
>>> f_2__cdecl(1, 2)
21
>>> f_3__cdecl(1, 2, 3)
321
>>> f_4__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4)
4321
>>> f_5__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
54321
>>> f_6__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
654321
>>> f_7__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
7654321
>>> f_8__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
87654321
>>> f_9__cdecl(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
987654321
>>> f_0__stdcall()
17041
>>> f_1__stdcall(1)
1
>>> f_2__stdcall(1, 2)
21
>>> f_3__stdcall(1, 2, 3)
321
>>> f_4__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4)
4321
>>> f_5__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
54321
>>> f_6__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
654321
>>> f_7__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
7654321
>>> f_8__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
87654321
>>> f_9__stdcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
987654321
>>> f_0__fastcall()
17041
>>> f_1__fastcall(1)
1
>>> f_2__fastcall(1, 2)
21
>>> f_3__fastcall(1, 2, 3)
321
>>> f_4__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4)
4321
>>> f_5__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
54321
>>> f_6__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
654321
>>> f_7__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
7654321
>>> f_8__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
87654321
>>> f_9__fastcall(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
987654321
"""
def run(args = None):
import sys
import doctest
if args is not None:
sys.argv = args
return doctest.testmod(sys.modules.get(__name__))
if __name__ == '__main__':
print "running..."
import sys
status = run()[0]
if (status == 0): print "Done."
sys.exit(status)

View File

@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
//
// adapted from bind_stdcall_mf_test.cpp - test for bind.hpp + __stdcall (free functions)
// The purpose of this simple test is to determine if a function can be
// called from Python with the various existing calling conventions
//
// Copyright (c) 2001 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#if !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)
#define TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this section is the main body of the test extension module
#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_CDECL
#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_STDCALL
#define BOOST_PYTHON_ENABLE_FASTCALL
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <boost/python.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
// first define test functions for every calling convention
#define TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __cdecl
#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __stdcall
#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __fastcall
#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#undef TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS
// then create a module wrapping the defined functions for every calling convention
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE( calling_conventions_mf_ext )
{
#define TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __cdecl
#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __stdcall
#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#define TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION __fastcall
#include "calling_conventions_mf.cpp"
#undef TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION
#undef TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS
}
#else // !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this section defines the functions to be wrapped
# if defined(TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS)
# if !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
# error "One calling convention must be defined"
# endif // !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
namespace BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION) {
struct X
{
mutable unsigned int hash;
X(): hash(0) {}
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f0() { f1(17); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g0() const { g1(17); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f1(int a1) { hash = (hash * 17041 + a1) % 32768; }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g1(int a1) const { hash = (hash * 17041 + a1 * 2) % 32768; }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f2(int a1, int a2) { f1(a1); f1(a2); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g2(int a1, int a2) const { g1(a1); g1(a2); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f3(int a1, int a2, int a3) { f2(a1, a2); f1(a3); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g3(int a1, int a2, int a3) const { g2(a1, a2); g1(a3); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f4(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4) { f3(a1, a2, a3); f1(a4); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g4(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4) const { g3(a1, a2, a3); g1(a4); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f5(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5) { f4(a1, a2, a3, a4); f1(a5); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g5(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5) const { g4(a1, a2, a3, a4); g1(a5); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f6(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6) { f5(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); f1(a6); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g6(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6) const { g5(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); g1(a6); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f7(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7) { f6(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6); f1(a7); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g7(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7) const { g6(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6); g1(a7); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION f8(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7, int a8) { f7(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7); f1(a8); }
void TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION g8(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7, int a8) const { g7(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7); g1(a8); }
};
} // namespace BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
# endif // defined(TEST_DECLARE_FUNCTIONS)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this section wraps the functions
# if defined(TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS)
# if !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
# error "One calling convention must be defined"
# endif // !defined(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)
{
typedef BOOST_PP_CAT(test, TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION)::X X;
class_<X>("X" BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TESTED_CALLING_CONVENTION))
.def("f0", &X::f0)
.def("g0", &X::g0)
.def("f1", &X::f1)
.def("g1", &X::g1)
.def("f2", &X::f2)
.def("g2", &X::g2)
.def("f3", &X::f3)
.def("g3", &X::g3)
.def("f4", &X::f4)
.def("g4", &X::g4)
.def("f5", &X::f5)
.def("g5", &X::g5)
.def("f6", &X::f6)
.def("g6", &X::g6)
.def("f7", &X::f7)
.def("g7", &X::g7)
.def("f8", &X::f8)
.def("g8", &X::g8)
.def_readonly("hash", &X::hash)
;
}
# endif // defined(TEST_WRAP_FUNCTIONS)
#endif // !defined(TEST_INCLUDE_RECURSION)

View File

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
# Copyright Nicolas Lelong, 2010. Distributed under the Boost
# Software License, Version 1.0 (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
"""
>>> from calling_conventions_mf_ext import *
>>> x = X__cdecl()
>>> x.f0()
>>> x.g0()
>>> x.f1(1)
>>> x.g1(1)
>>> x.f2(1, 2)
>>> x.g2(1, 2)
>>> x.f3(1, 2, 3)
>>> x.g3(1, 2, 3)
>>> x.f4(1, 2, 3, 4)
>>> x.g4(1, 2, 3, 4)
>>> x.f5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> x.g5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> x.f6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
>>> x.g6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
>>> x.f7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
>>> x.g7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
>>> x.f8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> x.g8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> x.hash
2155
>>> x = X__stdcall()
>>> x.f0()
>>> x.g0()
>>> x.f1(1)
>>> x.g1(1)
>>> x.f2(1, 2)
>>> x.g2(1, 2)
>>> x.f3(1, 2, 3)
>>> x.g3(1, 2, 3)
>>> x.f4(1, 2, 3, 4)
>>> x.g4(1, 2, 3, 4)
>>> x.f5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> x.g5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> x.f6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
>>> x.g6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
>>> x.f7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
>>> x.g7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
>>> x.f8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> x.g8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> x.hash
2155
>>> x = X__fastcall()
>>> x.f0()
>>> x.g0()
>>> x.f1(1)
>>> x.g1(1)
>>> x.f2(1, 2)
>>> x.g2(1, 2)
>>> x.f3(1, 2, 3)
>>> x.g3(1, 2, 3)
>>> x.f4(1, 2, 3, 4)
>>> x.g4(1, 2, 3, 4)
>>> x.f5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> x.g5(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> x.f6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
>>> x.g6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
>>> x.f7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
>>> x.g7(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
>>> x.f8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> x.g8(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> x.hash
2155
"""
def run(args = None):
import sys
import doctest
if args is not None:
sys.argv = args
return doctest.testmod(sys.modules.get(__name__))
if __name__ == '__main__':
print "running..."
import sys
status = run()[0]
if (status == 0): print "Done."
sys.exit(status)

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#include <boost/python/module.hpp>
#include <boost/python/def.hpp>
#include <boost/python/object.hpp>
#include <boost/python/class.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
struct X
{
int x;
X(int n) : x(n) { }
};
int x_function(X& x)
{ return x.x;
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(class_ext)
{
class_<X>("X", init<int>());
def("x_function", x_function);
}
#include "module_tail.cpp"

View File

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
# Distributed under the Boost
# Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
'''
>>> from class_ext import *
Ensure sanity:
>>> x = X(42)
>>> x_function(x)
42
Demonstrate extraction in the presence of metaclass changes:
>>> class MetaX(X.__class__):
... def __new__(cls, *args):
... return super(MetaX, cls).__new__(cls, *args)
>>> class XPlusMetatype(X):
... __metaclass__ = MetaX
>>> x = XPlusMetatype(42)
>>> x_function(x)
42
'''
def run(args = None):
import sys
import doctest
if args is not None:
sys.argv = args
return doctest.testmod(sys.modules.get(__name__))
if __name__ == '__main__':
print "running..."
import sys
status = run()[0]
if (status == 0): print "Done."
sys.exit(status)

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@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ struct foo
*kills++ = n;
}
int n;
// This used to cause compiler errors with MSVC 9.0.
foo& operator~();
foo& T();
};
void assert_destructions(int n)

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@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ void exec_test()
// Register the module with the interpreter
if (PyImport_AppendInittab(const_cast<char*>("embedded_hello"),
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
PyInit_embedded_hello
PyInit_embedded_hello
#else
initembedded_hello
initembedded_hello
#endif
) == -1)
) == -1)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to add embedded_hello to the interpreter's "
"builtin modules");
// Retrieve the main module

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@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@
>>> print func.__doc__.splitlines()[1]
func( (A)arg1) -> A :
>>> print func.__module__
pytype_function_ext
>>> print func.__name__
func
"""
def run(args = None):
import sys

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@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ bool accept_slice( slice) { return true; }
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND( BOOST_MSVC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(1400)) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND( BOOST_INTEL_WIN, == 710)
int check_slice_get_indices(slice index);
int check_slice_get_indicies(slice index);
#endif
int check_slice_get_indices(
int check_slice_get_indicies(
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__SUNPRO_CC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x590))
const
#endif
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int check_slice_get_indices(
slice::range<std::vector<int>::iterator> bounds;
try {
bounds = index.get_indices(coll.begin(), coll.end());
bounds = index.get_indicies(coll.begin(), coll.end());
}
catch (std::invalid_argument) {
return 0;
@@ -136,5 +136,5 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(slice_ext)
def( "accept_slice", accept_slice);
def( "check_numeric_array_rich_slice", check_numeric_array_rich_slice);
def( "check_string_rich_slice", check_string_rich_slice);
def( "check_slice_get_indices", check_slice_get_indices);
def( "check_slice_get_indicies", check_slice_get_indicies);
}

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@@ -37,17 +37,17 @@ test passed
... print 1
...
1
>>> check_slice_get_indices( slice(None))
>>> check_slice_get_indicies( slice(None))
0
>>> check_slice_get_indices( slice(2,-2))
>>> check_slice_get_indicies( slice(2,-2))
0
>>> check_slice_get_indices( slice(2, None, 2))
>>> check_slice_get_indicies( slice(2, None, 2))
5
>>> check_slice_get_indices( slice(2, None, -1))
>>> check_slice_get_indicies( slice(2, None, -1))
-12
>>> check_slice_get_indices( slice( 20, None))
>>> check_slice_get_indicies( slice( 20, None))
0
>>> check_slice_get_indices( slice( -2, -5, -2))
>>> check_slice_get_indicies( slice( -2, -5, -2))
6
"""