Clean up and update the docs

Fix typo in extension_mask in core14_classics.hpp.

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+* text=auto !eol svneol=native#text/plain
+*.gitattributes text svneol=native#text/plain
+
+# Scriptish formats
+*.bat        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.bsh        text svneol=native#text/x-beanshell
+*.cgi        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.cmd        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.js         text svneol=native#text/javascript
+*.php        text svneol=native#text/x-php
+*.pl         text svneol=native#text/x-perl
+*.pm         text svneol=native#text/x-perl
+*.py         text svneol=native#text/x-python
+*.sh         eol=lf svneol=LF#text/x-sh
+configure    eol=lf svneol=LF#text/x-sh
+
+# Image formats
+*.bmp        binary svneol=unset#image/bmp
+*.gif        binary svneol=unset#image/gif
+*.ico        binary svneol=unset#image/ico
+*.jpeg       binary svneol=unset#image/jpeg
+*.jpg        binary svneol=unset#image/jpeg
+*.png        binary svneol=unset#image/png
+*.tif        binary svneol=unset#image/tiff
+*.tiff       binary svneol=unset#image/tiff
+*.svg        text svneol=native#image/svg%2Bxml
+
+# Data formats
+*.pdf        binary svneol=unset#application/pdf
+*.avi        binary svneol=unset#video/avi
+*.doc        binary svneol=unset#application/msword
+*.dsp        text svneol=crlf#text/plain
+*.dsw        text svneol=crlf#text/plain
+*.eps        binary svneol=unset#application/postscript
+*.gz         binary svneol=unset#application/gzip
+*.mov        binary svneol=unset#video/quicktime
+*.mp3        binary svneol=unset#audio/mpeg
+*.ppt        binary svneol=unset#application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
+*.ps         binary svneol=unset#application/postscript
+*.psd        binary svneol=unset#application/photoshop
+*.rdf        binary svneol=unset#text/rdf
+*.rss        text svneol=unset#text/xml
+*.rtf        binary svneol=unset#text/rtf
+*.sln        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.swf        binary svneol=unset#application/x-shockwave-flash
+*.tgz        binary svneol=unset#application/gzip
+*.vcproj     text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.vcxproj    text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.vsprops    text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.wav        binary svneol=unset#audio/wav
+*.xls        binary svneol=unset#application/vnd.ms-excel
+*.zip        binary svneol=unset#application/zip
+
+# Text formats
+.htaccess    text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.bbk        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.cmake      text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.css        text svneol=native#text/css
+*.dtd        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.htm        text svneol=native#text/html
+*.html       text svneol=native#text/html
+*.ini        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.log        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.mak        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.qbk        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.rst        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.sql        text svneol=native#text/x-sql
+*.txt        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.xhtml      text svneol=native#text/xhtml%2Bxml
+*.xml        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.xsd        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.xsl        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.xslt       text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.xul        text svneol=native#text/xul
+*.yml        text svneol=native#text/plain
+boost-no-inspect text svneol=native#text/plain
+CHANGES      text svneol=native#text/plain
+COPYING      text svneol=native#text/plain
+INSTALL      text svneol=native#text/plain
+Jamfile      text svneol=native#text/plain
+Jamroot      text svneol=native#text/plain
+Jamfile.v2   text svneol=native#text/plain
+Jamrules     text svneol=native#text/plain
+Makefile*    text svneol=native#text/plain
+README       text svneol=native#text/plain
+TODO         text svneol=native#text/plain
+
+# Code formats
+*.c          text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.cpp        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.h          text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.hpp        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.ipp        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.pp         text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.tpp        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.jam        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.java       text svneol=native#text/plain

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+doc/autodoc*
+doc/html

.travis.yml

@@ -2,66 +2,179 @@
 # subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 #
-# Copyright Antony Polukhin 2014-2016.
+# Copyright Antony Polukhin 2014-2020.
 
 #
 # See https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/TravisCoverals for description of this file
 # and how it can be used with Boost libraries.
+#
+# File revision #9 (with DIFF)
 
-env:
-    matrix:
-        - CXX_STANDARD=c++14 TOOLSET=g++-5
-        - CXX_STANDARD=c++1z TOOLSET=g++-5
-        #- CXX_STANDARD=c++1y TOOLSET=clang++
-        #- CXX_STANDARD=c++14 TOOLSET=clang++-3.7
+language: cpp
+os: linux
+dist: bionic
 
+# `--coverage` flags required to generate coverage info for Coveralls
+matrix:
+  include:
+#    - env: B2_ARGS='cxxstd=14,1y toolset=gcc-6 cxxflags="--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD -fno-rtti" linkflags="--coverage -lasan -lubsan"'
+#      name: "GCC-6, no RTTI"
+#      addons:
+#        apt:
+#          sources: ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+#          packages: g++-6
+
+    - env: B2_ARGS='cxxstd=14,17,2a toolset=gcc-10 cxxflags="--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD" linkflags="--coverage  -lasan -lubsan"'
+      name: "GCC-10"
+      sudo: required # Required by leak sanitizer
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          sources: ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+          packages: g++-10
+
+    - env: B2_ARGS='cxxstd=14,17,2a toolset=gcc-8 cxxflags="--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD" linkflags="--coverage  -lasan -lubsan"'
+      name: "GCC-8"
+      sudo: required # Required by leak sanitizer
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          sources: ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+          packages: g++-8
+
+    - env: B2_ARGS='cxxstd=1y toolset=gcc-5 cxxflags="--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD" linkflags="--coverage  -lasan -lubsan"'
+      name: "GCC-5"
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          sources: ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+          packages: g++-5
+
+#    - env: B2_ARGS='cxxstd=14,1y toolset=gcc-8 cxxflags="--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD -fno-exceptions" linkflags="--coverage -lasan -lubsan"'
+#      name: "GCC-8, no exceptions"
+#      sudo: required # Required by leak sanitizer
+#      addons:
+#        apt:
+#          sources: ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+#          packages: g++-8
+
+    - env: B2_ARGS='cxxstd=14 toolset=clang-6 cxxflags="--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD" linkflags="--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined"'
+      name: "Clang-6"
+      sudo: required # Required by leak sanitizer
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          sources: llvm-toolchain-trusty-6
+          packages: clang-6.0
+
+    - env: B2_ARGS='cxxstd=14,17,20 toolset=clang-10 cxxflags="-stdlib=libc++ --coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD" linkflags="-stdlib=libc++ --coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined"'
+      name: "Clang-10, libc++"
+      sudo: required # Required by leak sanitizer
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          sources: llvm-toolchain-bionic-10
+          packages:
+            - clang-10
+            - libc++-10-dev
+            - libc++abi-10-dev
+
+    # Sanitizers disabled for this toolset as they started causing link troubles: 
+    # hidden symbol `_ZNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE11__recommendEm' isn't defined
+    - env: B2_ARGS='cxxstd=14 toolset=clang-libc++ cxxflags="--coverage -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD" linkflags="--coverage"'
+      name: "Clang-3.8, libc++"
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages: libc++-dev
 
 ###############################################################################################################
 # From this point and below code is same for all the Boost libs
 ###############################################################################################################
-sudo: false
-language: cpp
-compiler:
-    - gcc
-
-os:
-    - linux
 
 # Installing additional tools
 addons:
   apt:
-    sources:
-    - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-    #- llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7
+    sources: git-core
     packages:
-    - valgrind
-    - gcc-5
-    - g++-5
-    #- clang
-    #- clang-3.7
+    - git
+    - python-yaml
+
+before_install:
+  # Autodetect Boost branch by using the following code: - BOOST_BRANCH=$TRAVIS_BRANCH
+  # or just directly specify it
+  - BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
+
+  # Files, which coverage results must be ignored (files from other projects).
+  # Example: - IGNORE_COVERAGE='*/boost/progress.hpp */filesystem/src/*'
+  - IGNORE_COVERAGE=''
+
+  # Explicitly remove the following library from Boost. This may be useful, if you're for example running Travis
+  # from `Boost.DLL` repo, while Boost already has `dll`.
+  #
+  # By default is eaual to - BOOST_REMOVE=$(basename $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR)
+  # This will force to use local repo content, instead of the Boost's default.
+  - BOOST_REMOVE=$(basename $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR)
+
+  # Global options for sanitizers
+  - UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1
+  - LSAN_OPTIONS=verbosity=1:log_threads=1
+  # Set this to the name of the library
+  - PROJECT_TO_TEST=`basename $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR`
+
+  # Cloning minimal set of Boost libraries
+  - BOOST=$HOME/boost-local
+  - echo "Testing $PROJECT_TO_TEST, to remove $BOOST/libs/$BOOST_REMOVE, testing branch $BOOST_BRANCH"
+  - git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH --depth 10 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git $BOOST
+  - cd $BOOST
+  - git submodule update --init --depth 10 tools/build tools/boostdep libs/type_index # DIFF: Added libs/type_index
+
+  # Replacing Boost module with this project and installing Boost dependencies
+  - rm -rf $BOOST/libs/$BOOST_REMOVE
+  - mv $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR $BOOST/libs/$PROJECT_TO_TEST
+  - TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR=$BOOST/libs/$PROJECT_TO_TEST
+  - python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--depth 10 --jobs 2" $(basename $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR)
+  - python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--depth 10 --jobs 2" type_index  # DIFF: Added line
+  - git status
+
+  # Adding missing toolsets and preparing Boost headers
+  - ./bootstrap.sh
+  - ./b2 headers
+  - |-
+    echo "using gcc ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang : 3.8 : clang++-3.8 ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang : 4 : clang++-4.0 ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang : 5 : clang++-5.0 ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang : 6 : clang++-6.0 ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang : 7 : clang++-7.0 ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang : 8 : clang++-8 ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang : 10 : clang++-10 ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+    echo "using clang : libc++ : clang++-libc++ ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
+  - cd $BOOST/libs/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/test/
 
 script:
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/core.git ../boost_core
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/assert.git ../boost_assert
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/config.git ../boost_config
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/functional.git ../boost_functional
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/integer.git ../boost_integer
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/type_traits.git ../boost_tt
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/mpl.git ../boost_mpl
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/detail.git ../boost_detail
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/static_assert.git ../boost_sa
-    - git clone https://github.com/boostorg/preprocessor.git ../boost_preprocessor
-    - INCLUDES="-I../boost_core/include/ -I../boost_config/include/ -I../boost_assert/include/ -I../boost_preprocessor/include/ -I../boost_sa/include/ -I../boost_functional/include/ -I../boost_detail/include/ -I../boost_integer/include/ -I../boost_tt/include/ -I../boost_mpl/include/ -I./include/"
-    # `--coverage` flags required to generate coverage info for Coveralls
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/core.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/count_fields_on_chars.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/count_fields_on_ints.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/count_fields_on_long_longs.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/count_fields_on_shorts.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/count_fields_on_void_ptrs.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/flat_functions_for.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/global_flat_ops.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/minimal.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/flat_ops.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
-    - $TOOLSET -std=$CXX_STANDARD --coverage $INCLUDES test/std_interactions.cpp && valgrind ./a.out && rm ./a.out
+  - sh -c "../../../b2 -j2 $B2_ARGS"
 
+after_success:
+  # Copying Coveralls data to a separate folder
+  - mkdir -p $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals
+  - find ../../../bin.v2/ -name "*.gcda" -exec cp "{}" $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/ \;
+  - find ../../../bin.v2/ -name "*.gcno" -exec cp "{}" $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/ \;
+  - find ../../../bin.v2/ -name "*.da" -exec cp "{}" $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/ \;
+  - find ../../../bin.v2/ -name "*.no" -exec cp "{}" $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/ \;
+  - wget https://github.com/linux-test-project/lcov/archive/v1.12.zip
+  - unzip v1.12.zip
+  - LCOV="`pwd`/lcov-1.12/bin/lcov --gcov-tool gcov-6"
+
+  # Preparing Coveralls data by changind data format to a readable one
+  - echo "$LCOV --directory $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals --base-directory `pwd` --capture --output-file $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info"
+  - $LCOV --directory $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals --base-directory `pwd` --capture --output-file $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info
+
+  # ... erasing /test/ /example/ folder data
+  - cd $BOOST
+  - $LCOV --remove $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info "/usr*" "*/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/test/*" $IGNORE_COVERAGE "*/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/tests/*" "*/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/examples/*" "*/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/example/*" -o $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info
+
+  # ... erasing data that is not related to this project directly
+  - OTHER_LIBS=`grep "submodule .*" .gitmodules | sed 's/\[submodule\ "\(.*\)"\]/"\*\/boost\/\1\.hpp" "\*\/boost\/\1\/\*"/g'| sed "/\"\*\/boost\/$PROJECT_TO_TEST\/\*\"/d" | sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g'`
+  - echo $OTHER_LIBS
+  - eval "$LCOV --remove $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info $OTHER_LIBS -o $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info"
+
+  # Sending data to Coveralls
+  - cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR
+  - gem install coveralls-lcov
+  - coveralls-lcov coverals/coverage.info

README.md

@@ -1,17 +1,47 @@
-#POD Flat Reflection (Magic Get) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/magic_get.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/magic_get) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/magic_get.svg?branch=develop)](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/magic_get)
+# Precise and Flat Reflection (ex Magic Get, ex PODs Flat Reflection)
 
-This C++14 library is meant for accessing structure elements by index and providing other std::tuple like methods for user defined POD types.
+This C++14 library is meant for accessing structure elements by index and providing other std::tuple like methods for user defined types without any macro or boilerplate code.
 
 
 [Latest documentation](http://apolukhin.github.com/magic_get/index.html)
 
-[Pre Boost version](https://github.com/apolukhin/magic_get/tree/pre_boost)
+### Test results
 
+Branches        | Build         | Tests coverage | More info
+----------------|-------------- | -------------- |-----------
+Develop:        | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/magic_get.svg?branch=develop)](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/magic_get) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/1edm74h5id8qpr2k/branch/develop?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/apolukhin/magic-get/branch/develop) | [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/apolukhin/magic_get/badge.png?branch=develop)](https://coveralls.io/github/apolukhin/magic_get?branch=develop) | <!-- [details...](http://www.boost.org/development/tests/develop/developer/pfr.html)) -->
+Master:         | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/magic_get.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/magic_get) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/1edm74h5id8qpr2k/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/apolukhin/magic-get/branch/master) | [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/apolukhin/magic_get/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/apolukhin/magic_get?branch=master) | <!-- [details...](http://www.boost.org/development/tests/master/developer/pfr.html)) -->
 
-### Motivating example
+### Motivating Example #0
 ```c++
+// requires: C++14
 #include <iostream>
-#include "boost/pfr.hpp"
+#include <string>
+#include "boost/pfr/precise.hpp"
+
+struct some_person {
+    std::string name;
+    unsigned birth_year;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    some_person val{"Edgar Allan Poe", 1809};
+
+    std::cout << boost::pfr::get<0>(val)                // No macro!
+        << " was born in " << boost::pfr::get<1>(val);  // Works with any aggregate initializables!
+}
+```
+Outputs:
+```
+Edgar Allan Poe was born in 1809
+```
+
+
+### Motivating Example #1
+```c++
+// requires: C++14
+#include <iostream>
+#include "boost/pfr/precise.hpp"
 
 struct my_struct { // no ostream operator defined!
     int i;
@@ -20,14 +50,13 @@ struct my_struct { // no ostream operator defined!
 };
 
 int main() {
-    using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops; // for ostream operator out-of-the-box for all PODs!
+    using namespace boost::pfr::ops; // out-of-the-box ostream operator for all PODs!
 
     my_struct s{100, 'H', 3.141593};
-    std::cout << "my_struct has " << boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<my_struct>::value
+    std::cout << "my_struct has " << boost::pfr::tuple_size<my_struct>::value
         << " fields: " << s << "\n";
 }
 
-
 ```
 
 Outputs:
@@ -35,16 +64,40 @@ Outputs:
 my_struct has 3 fields: {100, H, 3.14159}
 ```
 
+### Motivating Example #2
+
+```c++
+// requires: C++14
+#include <iostream>
+#include "boost/pfr/precise.hpp"
+
+struct my_struct { // no ostream operator defined!
+    std::string s;
+    int i;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    using namespace boost::pfr::ops; // out-of-the-box ostream operators for aggregate initializables!
+
+    my_struct s{{"Das ist fantastisch!"}, 100};
+    std::cout << "my_struct has " << boost::pfr::tuple_size<my_struct>::value
+        << " fields: " << s << "\n";
+}
+
+```
+
+Outputs:
+```
+my_struct has 2 fields: {"Das ist fantastisch!", 100}
+```
+
 
 ### Requirements and Limitations
 
-* C++14 compatible compiler (GCC-5.0+, Clang, ...)
+General:
+* C++14 compatible compiler (GCC-5.0+, Clang, Visual Studio 2017 with /std:c++latest or /std:c++17, ...)
 * Static variables are ignored
-
-C++14 limitations (C++17 fixes those):
-* T must be POD and must not contain references nor bitfields
-* T must not contain pointers to user defined types
-* Enums will be returned as their underlying type
+* T must be constexpr aggregate initializable and must not contain references nor bitfields
 
 ### License
 

doc/Jamfile.v2

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright Antony Polukhin 2016.
+# Copyright Antony Polukhin 2016-2019.
 # Use, modification, and distribution are
 # subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
@@ -6,12 +6,21 @@
 using quickbook ;
 using boostbook ;
 using doxygen ;
+using xsltproc ;
 
-doxygen autodoc
-   :
-      [ glob ../../../boost/pfr.hpp ]
-      [ glob ../../../boost/pfr/*.hpp ]
-   :
+import set ;
+import doxygen ;
+import xsltproc ;
+import notfile ;
+import path ;
+
+project pfr/doc ;
+
+#
+# Common params for doxygen
+# 
+
+local doxygen_params =
         <doxygen:param>EXTRACT_ALL=NO
         <doxygen:param>HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS=YES
         <doxygen:param>EXTRACT_PRIVATE=NO
@@ -21,21 +30,61 @@ doxygen autodoc
         <doxygen:param>INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS=YES
         <doxygen:param>SORT_MEMBER_DOCS=NO
         <doxygen:param>"ALIASES= \\
-            \"flattening{1}=\\xmlonly<link linkend='boost_pod_flat_reflection.quick_start.flattening'>\\1</link>\\endxmlonly\" \\
-            \"podops=\\b See \\b Also: \\xmlonly<link linkend='boost_pod_flat_reflection.quick_start.three_ways_of_getting_operators'>Three ways of getting operators</link>\\endxmlonly\" \\
-            "
-        <doxygen:param>"PREDEFINED=\"BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED\" \\
-                                   \"detail::stl_type_info=std::type_info\""
-        <xsl:param>"boost.doxygen.reftitle=Boost.PFR Header Reference"
-   ;
-
-xml pfr : pfr.qbk : <dependency>autodoc ;
-boostbook standalone
-    :
-        pfr
-    :
-        <xsl:param>boost.root=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_61_0
-#        <xsl:param>boost.root=../../../..
-        <format>pdf:<xsl:param>boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/doc/html
+            \"flattening{1}=\\xmlonly<link linkend='boost_precise_and_flat_reflectio.tutorial.flattening'>\\1</link>\\endxmlonly\" \\
+            \"podops=\\b See \\b Also: \\xmlonly<link linkend='boost_precise_and_flat_reflectio.tutorial.three_ways_of_getting_operators'>Three ways of getting operators</link>\\endxmlonly\" \\
+            \"constexprinit{1}=\\xmlonly<link linkend='boost_precise_and_flat_reflectio.requirements_and_limitations'>\\1</link>\\endxmlonly\" \\
+            \"rcast=\\b Note: If reflecting structures with enums may `reinterpret_cast` enum to a reference to underlying type.\" \\
+            \"flatpod{1}=\\xmlonly<link linkend='boost_precise_and_flat_reflectio.requirements_and_limitations'>\\1</link>\\endxmlonly\" \\
+        "
     ;
 
+doxygen autodoc_all
+    :
+        [ glob ../../../boost/pfr.hpp ]
+    :
+        $(doxygen_params)
+        <xsl:param>"boost.doxygen.reftitle=Include all"
+    ;
+
+
+doxygen autodoc_flat
+    :
+        [ glob ../../../boost/pfr/flat.hpp ]
+        [ glob ../../../boost/pfr/flat/*.hpp ]
+    :
+        $(doxygen_params)
+        <xsl:param>"boost.doxygen.reftitle=Flat Reflection"
+    ;
+
+
+doxygen autodoc_precise
+    :
+        [ glob ../../../boost/pfr/precise.hpp ]
+        [ glob ../../../boost/pfr/precise/*.hpp ]
+    :
+        $(doxygen_params)
+        <xsl:param>"boost.doxygen.reftitle=Precise Reflection"
+    ;
+
+boostbook pfr-doc
+    :
+        pfr.qbk
+    :
+        <dependency>autodoc_all
+        <dependency>autodoc_precise
+        <dependency>autodoc_flat
+        <xsl:param>boost.root=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_63_0
+        #<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../.
+        <xml:param>html.stylesheet=../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css
+    ;
+
+###############################################################################
+alias boostdoc
+    : pfr-doc/<format>docbook
+    :
+    :
+    : ;
+explicit boostdoc ;
+alias boostrelease ;
+explicit boostrelease ;
+

doc/pfr.qbk

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-[library Boost.POD Flat Reflection
+[library Boost.PFR
     [quickbook 1.6]
     [version 1.0]
-    [copyright 2016 Antony Polukhin]
+    [copyright 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin]
     [category Language Features Emulation]
     [license
         Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
@@ -15,15 +15,28 @@
 In C++ we have:
 
 * tuples - types that provide access to members by index. Those are useful for generic programming.
-* PODs - types with named fields that do not provide access to members by index. Those are just easy to use.
+* structures - types with named fields that do not provide access to members by index. Those are just easy to use.
 
-This library provides tuple like methods for POD types, making PODs usable in contexts were only tuples were useful.
+This library provides tuple like methods for aggregate initializable structures, making them usable in contexts where only tuples were useful.
 
 [note All you have to do is to add `#include <boost/pfr.hpp>`.
 
 No macro or other type/member registrations required.]
 
-Boost.POD Flat Reflection (Boost.PFR) adds following out-of-the-box functionality to PODs:
+
+[import ../example/examples.cpp]
+
+The two different types of reflection are:
+
+* [*Precise] reflection, where each field type is represented as it actually exists, even if the type is itself a user-defined type.
+* [*Flat] reflection, where user-defined types are represented by their individual field types, and all other types are represented as they actually exists.
+
+As an example:
+
+[pfr_intro]
+
+
+Boost.Precise and Flat Reflection (Boost.PFR) adds following out-of-the-box functionality for aggregate initializable structures:
 
 * comparison operators
 * heterogeneous comparators
@@ -32,50 +45,182 @@ Boost.POD Flat Reflection (Boost.PFR) adds following out-of-the-box functionalit
 * access to members by index
 * member reflections
 * methods for cooperation with `std::tuple`
+* methods to visit each field of the structure
+
+PFR is a header only library that does not depend on Boost. You can just copy the content of the "include" folder [@https://github.com/apolukhin/magic_get from the github] into your project, and the library would work fine. 
 
 [warning This is not an official Boost library! It wasn't reviewed and can't be downloaded from www.boost.org. This library is available to the community to know real interest and get comments for refinement. The intention is to submit library to formal review, if community think that it is interesting!]
 
-[caution This is a C++14 library! Pre C++14 compilers (C++11, C++03...) are not supported]
+[caution Recommended C++ Standards are C++17 and above]
+
+[caution Library requires at least C++14! Pre C++14 compilers (C++11, C++03...) are not supported]
 
 [endsect]
 
-[section Quick Start]
 
-[import ../example/examples.cpp]
+[section Short Examples for the Impatient]
 
-[section Accessing POD member by index] [pfr_example_get] [endsect]
+Examples in the table use the following definition:
+
+[import ../example/quick_examples.cpp]
+
+[pfr_quick_examples_structures]
+
+
+[table:quick_examples
+[[ Code snippet ] [ `var` content or output ] [ Function description: ]]
+[
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_get_1] ]
+    [ `var == {A {1, 2.0}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::get get] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_get_1] ]
+    [ `var == {A, {1, 3.14159}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::flat_get flat_get] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_get_2] ]
+    [ `var == {A, {777, 42.01}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::get get] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_get_2] ]
+    [ `var == {A, {777, 42.01}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::flat_get flat_get] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_functors_uset] ]
+    [ `my_uset` constains `var` ]
+    [
+        [classref boost::pfr::flat_hash flat_hash]
+
+        [classref boost::pfr::flat_equal_to flat_equal_to]
+    ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_functors_set] ]
+    [ `my_set` constains `var` ]
+    [ [classref boost::pfr::flat_less flat_less] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_ops] ]
+    [ assert succeeds ]
+    [ [headerref boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp using\u00A0namespace\u00A0flat_ops;] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_ops] ]
+    [ assert succeeds ]
+    [ [headerref boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp using\u00A0namespace\u00A0ops;] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_for_each] ]
+    [ `var == {B, {778, 4.14159}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::flat_for_each_field flat_for_each_field] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_for_each] ]
+    [ `var == {B, {787, 103.142}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::for_each_field for_each_field] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_for_each_idx] ]
+    [ ```0: char
+1: int
+2: double
+``` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::flat_for_each_field flat_for_each_field] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_for_each_idx] ]
+    [ ```0: char
+1: quick_examples_ns::foo
+``` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::for_each_field for_each_field] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_tuple_size] ]
+    [ `tuple_size: 2` ]
+    [ [classref boost::pfr::tuple_size tuple_size] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_tuple_size] ]
+    [ `flat_tuple_size: 3` ]
+    [ [classref boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size flat_tuple_size] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_structure_to_tuple] ]
+    [ `var == {A, {777, 3.14159}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::structure_to_tuple structure_to_tuple] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_structure_to_tuple] ]
+    [ `var == {A, {777, 3.14159}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::flat_structure_to_tuple flat_structure_to_tuple] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_structure_tie] ]
+    [ `var == {A, {1, 2.0}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::structure_tie structure_tie] ]
+][
+    [ [pfr_quick_examples_flat_structure_tie] ]
+    [ `var == {C, {777, 3.14159}}` ]
+    [ [funcref boost::pfr::flat_structure_tie flat_structure_tie] ]
+]]
+
+
+[endsect]
+
+
+[section Tutorial]
+
+[section Accessing structure member by index] [pfr_example_get] [endsect]
 [section Flattening] [pfr_example_flattening] [pfr_example_flattening_2] [endsect]
-[/ [section Counting fields] [pfr_example_flat_tuple_size] [endsect] ]
+[/ [section Counting fields] [pfr_example_tuple_size] [endsect] ]
+
+[section Flat or Precise functions to choose]
+All the functions that have `flat_` prefix and are declared in `boost/pfr/flat/*` headers are the [*flat] functions, other function are [*precise] and are declared in `boost/pfr/precise/*`. In previous example you've seen how the the flattening works.
+
+Use [*flat] functions if you:
+
+* wish types flattened
+* or you reflect types with C arrays
+
+For all the other cases prefer [*precise] functions.
+
+[warning MSVC currently supports only [*precise] functions and only in /std:c++latest or /std:c++17 modes.]
+
+[endsect]
+
+
 [section Three ways of getting operators ]
 
 There are three ways to start using Boost.PFR hashing, comparison and streaming operators for type `T` in your code. Each method has it's own drawbacks and suits own cases.
 
 [table:flat_ops_comp Different approaches for operators
-    [[ Approach ]                                       [ Defines operators in global namespace ]
-                                                                                [ Defined operators could be found by ADL ]
-                                                                                            [ Works for local types ]
-                                                                                                        [ Usable localy, without affecting code from other scopes ]
-                                                                                                                            [ Ignores implicit conversion operators ]  
-                                                                                                                                                            [ Respects user defined operators ] ]
-    [[ [headerref boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp] ]              [ no ]                  [ no ]      [ yes ]     [ yes ]                                             [ no ]          [ yes ]                     ]
-    [[ [headerref boost/pfr/flat_functions_for.hpp] ] [ yes if T is in it ]   [ yes ]     [ no ]      [ no, but could be limited to translation unit ]    [ yes for T ]   [ no (compile time error) ] ]
-    [[ [headerref boost/pfr/global_flat_ops.hpp] ]       [ yes ]                 [ yes ]     [ yes ]     [ no, but could be limited to translation unit ]    [ yes all ]     [ yes ]                     ]
+    [[ Approach
+    ][ Defines operators in global namespace ][ Defined operators could be found by ADL ][ Works for local types ][ Usable locally, without affecting code from other scopes ][ Ignores implicit conversion operators ][ Respects user defined operators ]]
+
+    [[
+        [headerref boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp using\u00A0namespace\u00A0boost::pfr::ops;]
+
+        [headerref boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp using\u00A0namespace\u00A0boost::pfr::flat_ops;]
+    ][ no ][ no ][ yes ][ yes ][ no ][ yes ]]
+
+    [[
+        [macroref BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR]
+        
+        [macroref BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR]  
+    ][ yes if T is in it ][ yes ][ no ][ no, but could be limited to translation unit ][ yes for T ] [ no (compile time error) ]]
+
+    [[
+        [headerref boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp]
+
+        [headerref boost/pfr/precise/global_ops.hpp]
+    ][ yes ][ yes ][ yes ][ no, but could be limited to translation unit ][ yes all ][ yes ]]
 ]
 
-More detailed description:
+More detailed description follows:
 
-[*1) [headerref boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp] approach]
+[*1. [headerref boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp `using namespace boost::pfr::ops;`] and [headerref boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp `using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops;`] approach]
 
 This method is good if you're writing generic algorithms and need to use operators from Boost.PFR only if there's no operators defined for the type:
 
 ```
-#include <boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp>
 
 template <class T>
 struct uniform_comparator_less {
     bool operator()(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) const noexcept {
-        using namespace flat_ops;    // Enables Boost.PFR operators usage in this scope.
-        return lhs < rhs;           // If T has operator< or conversion operator then will use it, otherwise will use boost::pfr::flat_less<T>.
+        using namespace boost::pfr::ops;    // Enables Boost.PFR operators usage in this scope.
+
+        // If T has operator< or conversion operator then will use it.
+        // Otherwise will use boost::pfr::flat_less<T>.
+        return lhs < rhs;
     }
 };
 ```
@@ -83,21 +228,24 @@ This method's effects are local to the function. It works even for local types,
 However *Argument Dependant Lookup* does not work with it:
 
 ```
-#include <boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp>
 template <class T>
 struct uniform_comparator_less {
     bool operator()(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) const noexcept {
         using namespace flat_ops;
-        return std::less{}(lhs, rhs);   // Compile time error if T has neither operator< nor conversion operator to comparable type.
+
+        // Compile time error if T has neither operator< nor
+        // conversion operator to comparable type.
+        return std::less{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 };
 ```
 
-[*2) [headerref boost/pfr/flat_functions_for.hpp] approach]
+[*2. [macroref BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR] and [macroref BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR] approach]
 
-This method is good if you're writing POD structure and wish to define operators for that structure.
+This method is good if you're writing a structure and wish to define operators for that structure.
 ```
-#include <boost/pfr/flat_functions_for.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/functions_for.hpp>
 
 struct pair_like {
     int first;
@@ -114,7 +262,7 @@ Argument Dependant Lookup works well, `std::less` will find the operators for `s
 can not be used for local types, it must be called only once in namespace of `T`. It does not respect conversion operators of `T`, so for example the following code
 will output different values:
 ```
-#include <boost/pfr/flat_functions_for.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/functions_for.hpp>
 
 struct empty {
     operator std::string() { return "empty{}"; }
@@ -126,12 +274,12 @@ struct empty {
 std::cout << empty{}; // Outputs `empty{}` if BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR(empty) is commented out, '{}' otherwise.
 ```
 
-[*3) [headerref boost/pfr/global_flat_ops.hpp] approach]
+[*3. [headerref boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp] and [headerref boost/pfr/precise/global_ops.hpp] approach]
 
-This approach is for those, who wish to have comparisong/streaming/hashing for all their types.
+This approach is for those, who wish to have comparisons/streaming/hashing for all their types.
 
 ```
-#include <boost/pfr/global_flat_ops.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp>
 
 struct pair_like {
     int first;
@@ -143,29 +291,80 @@ struct pair_like {
 assert(pair_like{1, 2} < pair_like{1, 3});
 ```
 Argument Dependant Lookup works well, `std::less` will find the operators for `struct pair_like`. Operators for local types will be also defined.
-*All conversion operators of all POD types won't be used during comparisons/streaming/hashing.*
+*All conversion operators of types are not used during comparisons/streaming/hashing.*
 
 [endsect]
 
 
+[section Reflection of unions ]
+
+With [*precise] reflection you could do reflection if a type contains union. But be sure that operations for union are manually defined:
+
+```
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp>
+
+union test_union {
+    int i;
+    float f;
+};
+
+inline bool operator==(test_union l, test_union r) noexcept; // Compile time error without this operator
+
+
+struct foo { int i; test_union u; };
+
+bool some_function(foo f1, foo f2) {
+    using namespace boost::pfr::ops;
+    return f1 == f2; // OK
+}
+
+```
+
+[*Flat] reflection of types that contain unions is disabled.
+[*Flat] and [*precise] reflection of unions is disabled for safety reasons. There's a way to reflect the first member of a union and use it. Unfortunately there's no way to find out [*active] member of a union. Accessing an inactive union member is an Undefined Behavior. Using the first union member for reflection could lead to disaster if it is some character pointer. For example ostreaming `union {char* c; long long ll; } u; u.ll= 1;` will crash your program, as the active member is `ll` that holds `1` but we are trying to output a `char*`. This would cause an invalid pointer2 dereference.
+
+Any attempt to reflect unions leads to a compile time error. In many cases a static assert is triggered that outputs the following message:
+
+```
+error: static_assert failed "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden
+        to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+```
+
+[endsect]
+
+[endsect]
+
+[section Configuration Macro]
+
+By default Boost.PFR [*auto-detects your compiler abilities] and automatically defines the configuration macro into appropriate values. If you wish to override that behavior, just define:
+[table:linkmacro Macros
+    [[Macro name] [Effect]]
+    [[*BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17*] [Define to `1` if you wish to use structured bindings and other C++17 features for reflection. Define to `0` otherwize.]]
+    [[*BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE*] [Define to `1` if you wish to exploit [@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_active.html#2118 CWG 2118] for reflection. Define to `0` otherwize.]]
+    [[*BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE*] [Define to `0` if you are hit by the template instantiation depth issues with `std::make_integer_sequence` and wish to use PFR version of that metafunction. Define to `1` otherwize. ]]
+]
+
+Note that disabling [*Loophole] in C++14 significantly limits the reflection abilities of the library. See next section for more info.
 
 
 [endsect]
 
 
-[section Requirements and Limitations]
+[section Limitations]
 
-[note Boost.PFR does not depend on any Boost library. You may use it's headers even without Boost. ]
+The reflection has some limitations that depend on a C++ Standard and compiler capabilities:
 
-* Boost.PFR *requires C++14 compatible compiler* (GCC-5.0+, Clang, ...)
 * Static variables are ignored
 * T must be aggregate initializable
-
-C++14 limitations (C++17 fixes those):
-* T must be POD and must not contain references nor bitfields
-* T must not contain pointers to user defined types
-* Enums will be returned as their underlying type
-* All the methods that provide access to filds have a `reinterpret_cast` to an unrelated type. All the possible efforts and compiler scpecific tricks were used to avoid issues. But strictly speaking *this is an Undefined Behavior.
+* Additional C++14 [*only] limitations (switch to C++17 to remove all of those):
+    * Non of the member fields should have a template constructor from one parameter.
+    * Additional limitations if the [*Loophole] as also disabled: 
+        * [*Flat]:
+            * T must be POD and must not contain references nor bitfields
+            * Enums will be returned as their underlying type
+        * [*Precise]:
+            * T must be constexpr aggregate initializable and all it's fields must be constexpr default constructible
+            * [funcref boost::pfr::get], [funcref boost::pfr::structure_to_tuple], [funcref boost::pfr::structure_tie], [headerref boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp boost::pfr::tuple_element] require T to be a flat POD type
 
 [endsect]
 
@@ -173,13 +372,48 @@ C++14 limitations (C++17 fixes those):
 
 Short description:
 
-* at compile-time: uses aggregate initialization to detect fields count in user-provided structure
-* at compile-time: makes a structure that is convertible to anything and remeber types it has been converted to during aggregate initialization of user-provided structure
-* at compile-time: creates a tuple with exactly the same layout as in user-provided structure
-* at run-time: `reinterpret_cast`s pointer to user-provided structure to the tuple pointer => all the tuple methods are available for the structure
+* Flat functions:
+    # at compile-time: use aggregate initialization to detect fields count in user-provided structure
+    # at compile-time: make a structure that is convertible to anything and remember types it has been converted to during aggregate initialization of user-provided structure
+    # at compile-time: using knowledge from previous steps create a tuple with exactly the same layout as in user-provided structure
+    # at compile-time: find offsets for each field in user-provided structure using the tuple from previous step
+    # at run-time: get pointer to each field, knowing the structure address and each field offset
+    # at run-time: a tuple of references to fields is returned => all the tuple methods are available for the structure
 
-Long description: [@https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abdeAew3gmQ Antony Polukhin: C++14 Reflections Without Macros, Markup nor External Tooling. ].
+* Precise functions:
+    # at compile-time: use aggregate initialization to detect fields count in user-provided structure
+        * C++17:
+            # at compile-time: structured bindings are used to decompose a type `T` to known amount of fields
+        * C++14:
+            # Same approach as with [*flat] functions
+        * C++14 with disabled [*Loophole]:
+            # at compile-time: use flat reflection if it could precisely reflect the type. Otherwise:
+            # at compile-time: let `I` be is an index of current field, it equals 0
+            # at run-time: `T` is constructed and field `I` is aggregate initialized using a separate instance of structure that is convertible to anything [note Additional care is taken to make sure that all the information about `T` is available to the compiler and that operations on `T` have no side effects, so the compiler can optimize away the unnecessary temporary objects.]
+            # at compile-time: `I += 1`
+            # at compile-time: if `I` does not equal fields count goto step [~c.] from inside of the conversion operator of the structure that is convertible to anything
+            # at compile-time: using knowledge from previous steps create a tuple with exactly the same layout as in user-provided structure
+            # at compile-time: find offsets for each field in user-provided structure using the tuple from previous step
+            # at run-time: get pointer to each field, knowing the structure address and each field offset
+    # at run-time: a tuple of references to fields is returned => all the tuple methods are available for the structure
+
+Long description of some basics: [@https://youtu.be/UlNUNxLtBI0 Antony Polukhin: Better C++14 reflections].
+Long description of some basics of C++14 with disabled [*Loophole]: [@https://youtu.be/abdeAew3gmQ Antony Polukhin: C++14 Reflections Without Macros, Markup nor External Tooling].
 
 [endsect]
 
-[xinclude autodoc.xml]
+[section Acknowledgements]
+
+Great thanks to Bruno Dutra for showing the technique to precisely reflect aggregate initializable type in C++14 [@https://github.com/apolukhin/magic_get/issues/5 Manual type registering/structured bindings might be unnecessary].
+
+Great thanks to Alexandr Poltavsky for initial implementation the [*Loophole] technique and for describing it [@http://alexpolt.github.io/type-loophole.html in his blog].
+
+Great thanks to Chris Beck for implementing the detect-offsets-and-get-field-address functionality that avoids Undefined Behavior of reinterpret_casting layout compatible structures.
+
+[endsect]
+
+[section Reference]
+[xinclude autodoc_precise.xml]
+[xinclude autodoc_flat.xml]
+[xinclude autodoc_all.xml]
+[endsect]

example/examples.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
 // (See the accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
@@ -6,13 +6,38 @@
 
 #include <cassert>
 
+
+//[pfr_intro
+#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
+
+struct nested_t { char c; };
+struct foo_t { int i; nested_t nested; };
+
+
+static_assert(std::is_same<
+    boost::pfr::flat_tuple_element_t<1, foo_t>, // Flat reflection.
+    char    // `char`, not `nested_t`!
+>::value, "");
+
+
+// Requires C++17 or Loophole enabled:
+//<-
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE //->
+static_assert(std::is_same<
+    boost::pfr::tuple_element_t<1, foo_t>,      // Precise reflection.
+    nested_t
+>::value, ""); //<-
+#endif //->
+//] [/pfr_intro]
+
+
 //[pfr_example_get
 /*`
-    The following example shows how to access structure fields by index using [funcref boost::pfr::flat_get].
+    The following example shows how to access structure fields by index using [funcref boost::pfr::get].
 
     Let's define some structure:
 */
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
 
 struct foo {            // defining structure
     int some_integer;
@@ -23,15 +48,15 @@ struct foo {            // defining structure
     We can access fields of that structure by index:
 */
 foo f {777, '!'};
-auto& r1 = boost::pfr::flat_get<0>(f); // accessing field with index 0, returns reference to `foo::some_integer`
-auto& r2 = boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(f); // accessing field with index 1, returns reference to `foo::c`
+auto& r1 = boost::pfr::get<0>(f); // accessing field with index 0, returns reference to `foo::some_integer`
+auto& r2 = boost::pfr::get<1>(f); // accessing field with index 1, returns reference to `foo::c`
 //] [/pfr_example_get]
 
-//[pfr_example_flat_tuple_size
+//[pfr_example_tuple_size
 /*`
-    The following example shows how to count fields using [classref boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size].
+    The following example shows how to count fields using [classref boost::pfr::tuple_size].
 */
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
 
 struct foo2 {            // defining structure
     int some_integer;
@@ -41,15 +66,15 @@ struct foo2 {            // defining structure
 
 
 static_assert(
-    boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<foo2>::value        // returns total count of fields in `foo2`
+    boost::pfr::tuple_size<foo2>::value        // returns total count of fields in `foo2`
     == 3, ""
 );
 
 static_assert(
-    boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<int[100]>::value    // works with arrays too!
+    boost::pfr::tuple_size<int[100]>::value    // works with arrays too!
     == 100, ""
 );
-//] [/pfr_example_flat_tuple_size]
+//] [/pfr_example_tuple_size]
 
 
 
@@ -59,6 +84,7 @@ static_assert(
 
 Take a look at the `struct my_struct`:
 */
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
 
 struct my_struct_nested { short a1; int a2; };
 
@@ -97,6 +123,7 @@ assert(r == 11);
 (void)r;
 }
 
+
 int main() {
     example_get();
 }

example/quick_examples.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+// Copyright 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See the accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <set>
+
+#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_index.hpp>
+
+
+//[pfr_quick_examples_structures
+struct foo {
+    int integer;
+    double real;
+    
+    void operator +=(int v) {
+        integer += v * 10;
+        real += v * 100;
+    }
+};
+
+struct bar {
+    char character;
+    foo f;
+};
+
+bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//]
+    
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const bar& b) {
+    return os << '{' << b.character << ", {" << b.f.integer << ", " << b.f.real << "}}";
+}
+
+void test_examples() {
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+    
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_functors_uset
+    // no `std::hash<bar>` or `bar::operator==(const bar&)` defined
+    std::unordered_set<
+        bar, boost::pfr::flat_hash<bar>,
+        boost::pfr::flat_equal_to<>> my_uset;
+    my_uset.insert(var);
+//]
+  }
+
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+    
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_functors_set
+    // no `bar::operator<(const bar&)` defined
+    std::set<bar, boost::pfr::flat_less<>> my_set;
+    my_set.insert(var);
+//]
+  }
+
+  {
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_ops
+    using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops; // Defines comparisons
+    assert((var < bar{'Z', {}} && var.f == foo{777, 3.141593}));
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::flat_structure_tie(var) :\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+  {
+//[pfr_quick_examples_ops
+    struct test { std::string f1; std::string_view f2; };
+    using namespace boost::pfr::ops; // Defines comparisons
+    assert((test{"abc", ""} > test{"aaa", "zomg"}));
+//]
+  }
+#endif
+
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+    
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_for_each
+    // incrementing each field on 1:
+    boost::pfr::flat_for_each_field(var, [](auto& field) {
+        field += 1;
+    });
+//]
+    
+    std::cout << "flat_for_each_field outputs:\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+    
+  {  
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+    
+//[pfr_quick_examples_for_each    
+    // increments first field on 1, calls foo::operator+= for second field
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(var, [](auto& field) {
+        field += 1;
+    });
+//]
+    
+    std::cout << "flat_for_each_field outputs:\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+
+
+
+  
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+    
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_for_each_idx  
+    boost::pfr::flat_for_each_field(var, [](auto& field, std::size_t idx) {
+        std::cout << idx << ": "
+            << boost::typeindex::type_id_runtime(field) << '\n';
+    });
+//]
+  }
+    
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+
+//[pfr_quick_examples_for_each_idx  
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(var, [](auto& field, std::size_t idx) {
+        std::cout << idx << ": "
+            << boost::typeindex::type_id_runtime(field) << '\n';
+    });
+//]
+  }
+
+
+  {
+//[pfr_quick_examples_tuple_size
+    std::cout << "tuple_size: "
+        << boost::pfr::tuple_size<bar>::value << '\n';
+//]
+  }
+    
+  {    
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_tuple_size
+    std::cout << "flat_tuple_size: "
+        << boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<bar>::value << '\n';
+//]
+  }
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//[pfr_quick_examples_get_1
+    boost::pfr::get<1>(var) = foo{1, 2}; // C++17 or Loophole is required
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::get<1>(var) outputs:\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+#endif
+
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_get_1
+    boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(var) = 1;
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(var) outputs:\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+  
+  
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//[pfr_quick_examples_get_2
+    boost::pfr::get<1>(var.f) = 42.01;
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::get<1>(var.f) outputs:\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_get_2
+    boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(var.f) = 42.01;
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(var.f) outputs:\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//[pfr_quick_examples_structure_to_tuple
+    // C++17 or Loophole is required
+    std::tuple<char, foo> t = boost::pfr::structure_to_tuple(var);
+    std::get<1>(t) = foo{1, 2};
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::structure_to_tuple(var) :\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+#endif
+
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_structure_to_tuple
+    std::tuple<char, int, double> t = boost::pfr::flat_structure_to_tuple(var);
+    std::get<0>(t) = 'C';
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::flat_structure_to_tuple(var) :\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//[pfr_quick_examples_structure_tie
+    // C++17 or Loophole is required
+    std::tuple<char&, foo&> t = boost::pfr::structure_tie(var);
+    std::get<1>(t) = foo{1, 2};
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::structure_tie(var) :\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+#endif
+
+  {
+    bar var{'A', {777, 3.141593}};
+//[pfr_quick_examples_flat_structure_tie
+    std::tuple<char&, int&, double&> t = boost::pfr::flat_structure_tie(var);
+    std::get<0>(t) = 'C';
+//]
+    std::cout << "boost::pfr::flat_structure_tie(var) :\n" << var << '\n';
+  }
+} // void test_examples() {
+
+
+int main() {
+    test_examples();
+}

include/boost/pfr.hpp

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_HPP
 
 /// \file boost/pfr.hpp
-/// Includes all the Boost.PFR headers, except \xmlonly<link linkend='header.boost.pfr.global_flat_ops_hpp'>boost/pfr/global_flat_ops.hpp</link>\endxmlonly
+/// Includes all the Boost.PFR headers, except \xmlonly<link linkend='header.boost.pfr.flat.global_ops_hpp'>boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp</link>\endxmlonly and \xmlonly<link linkend='header.boost.pfr.precise.global_ops_hpp'>boost/pfr/precise/global_ops.hpp</link>\endxmlonly
 
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
-//#include <boost/pfr/core17.hpp>
-#include <boost/pfr/functors.hpp>
-#include <boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp>
-#include <boost/pfr/flat_functions_for.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat.hpp>
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_HPP
 

include/boost/pfr/core.hpp

@@ -1,993 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#ifndef BOOST_PFR_CORE_HPP
-#define BOOST_PFR_CORE_HPP
-
-#pragma once
-
-#if __cplusplus < 201402L
-#   error C++14 is required for this header.
-#endif
-
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
-#include <tuple>
-#include <iosfwd>       // stream operators
-
-#include <boost/pfr/fields_count.hpp>
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#   pragma clang diagnostic push
-#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-braces"
-#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-inline"
-#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-internal"
-#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
-#endif
-
-namespace boost { namespace pfr {
-
-namespace detail {
-
-///////////////////// General utility stuff
-
-template <class T> struct identity{
-    typedef T type;
-};
-
-template <class T>
-constexpr T construct_helper() noexcept { // adding const here allows to deal with copyable only types
-    return {};
-}
-
-
-///////////////////// Tuple that holds it's values in the supplied order
-namespace sequence_tuple {
-
-
-template <std::size_t N, class T>
-struct base_from_member {
-    T value;
-};
-
-template <class I, class ...Tail>
-struct tuple_base;
-
-
-
-template <std::size_t... I, class ...Tail>
-struct tuple_base< std::index_sequence<I...>, Tail... >
-    : base_from_member<I , Tail>...
-{
-    static constexpr std::size_t size_v = sizeof...(I);
-
-    constexpr tuple_base() noexcept = default;
-    constexpr tuple_base(tuple_base&&) noexcept = default;
-    constexpr tuple_base(const tuple_base&) noexcept = default;
-
-    constexpr tuple_base(Tail... v) noexcept
-        : base_from_member<I, Tail>{ v }...
-    {}
-};
-
-template <>
-struct tuple_base<std::index_sequence<> > {
-    static constexpr std::size_t size_v = 0;
-};
-
-template <std::size_t N, class T>
-constexpr T& get_impl(base_from_member<N, T>& t) noexcept {
-    return t.value;
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class T>
-constexpr const T& get_impl(const base_from_member<N, T>& t) noexcept {
-    return t.value;
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class T>
-constexpr volatile T& get_impl(volatile base_from_member<N, T>& t) noexcept {
-    return t.value;
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class T>
-constexpr const volatile T& get_impl(const volatile base_from_member<N, T>& t) noexcept {
-    return t.value;
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class T>
-constexpr T&& get_impl(base_from_member<N, T>&& t) noexcept {
-    return std::forward<T>(t.value);
-}
-
-
-template <class ...Values>
-struct tuple: tuple_base<
-    std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Values)>,
-    Values...>
-{
-    using tuple_base<
-        std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Values)>,
-        Values...
-    >::tuple_base;
-};
-
-
-template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) get(tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
-    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "Tuple index out of bounds");
-    return get_impl<N>(t);
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) get(const tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
-    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "Tuple index out of bounds");
-    return get_impl<N>(t);
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) get(const volatile tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
-    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "Tuple index out of bounds");
-    return get_impl<N>(t);
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) get(volatile tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
-    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "Tuple index out of bounds");
-    return get_impl<N>(t);
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) get(tuple<T...>&& t) noexcept {
-    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "Tuple index out of bounds");
-    return get_impl<N>(std::move(t));
-}
-
-template <size_t I, class T>
-using tuple_element = std::remove_reference< decltype(
-        ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( std::declval<T>() )
-    ) >;
-
-
-} // namespace sequence_tuple
-
-
-template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-struct print_impl {
-    template <class Stream, class T>
-    static void print (Stream& out, const T& value) {
-        if (!!I) out << ", ";
-        out << boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(value);
-        print_impl<I + 1, N>::print(out, value);
-    }
-};
-
-template <std::size_t I>
-struct print_impl<I, I> {
-    template <class Stream, class T> static void print (Stream&, const T&) noexcept {}
-};
-
-
-template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-struct read_impl {
-    template <class Stream, class T>
-    static void read (Stream& in, const T& value) {
-        char ignore = {};
-        if (!!I) {
-            in >> ignore;
-            if (ignore != ',') in.setstate(Stream::failbit);
-            in >> ignore;
-            if (ignore != ' ')  in.setstate(Stream::failbit);
-        }
-        in >> boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(value);
-        read_impl<I + 1, N>::read(in, value);
-    }
-};
-
-template <std::size_t I>
-struct read_impl<I, I> {
-    template <class Stream, class T> static void read (Stream&, const T&) {}
-};
-
-
-///////////////////// Array that has the constexpr
-template <std::size_t N>
-struct size_array {                         // libc++ misses constexpr on operator[]
-    typedef std::size_t type;
-    std::size_t data[N];
-
-    static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept { return N; }
-
-
-    constexpr std::size_t count_nonzeros() const noexcept {
-        std::size_t count = 0;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
-            if (data[i]) {
-                ++ count;
-            }
-        }
-        return count;
-    }
-
-    constexpr std::size_t count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(std::size_t from, std::size_t opening_parenthis, std::size_t closing_parenthis) const noexcept {
-        if (data[from] != opening_parenthis) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        std::size_t unclosed_parnthesis = 0;
-        std::size_t count = 0;
-        for (; ; ++from) {
-            if (data[from] == opening_parenthis) {
-                ++ unclosed_parnthesis;
-            } else if (data[from] == closing_parenthis) {
-                -- unclosed_parnthesis;
-            }
-            ++ count;
-
-            if (unclosed_parnthesis == 0) {
-                return count;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return count;
-    }
-};
-
-template <>
-struct size_array<0> {                         // libc++ misses constexpr on operator[]
-    typedef std::size_t type;
-    std::size_t data[1];
-
-    static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept { return 0; }
-
-    constexpr std::size_t count_nonzeros() const noexcept {
-        return 0;
-    }
-};
-
-template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-constexpr std::size_t get(const size_array<N>& a) noexcept {
-    static_assert(I < N, "Array index out of bounds");
-    return a.data[I];
-}
-
-
-template <class T> constexpr size_array<sizeof(T) * 3> fields_count_and_type_ids_with_zeros() noexcept;
-template <class T> constexpr auto flat_array_of_type_ids() noexcept;
-
-///////////////////// All the stuff for representing Type as integer and converting integer back to type
-namespace typeid_conversions {
-
-///////////////////// Helper constants and typedefs
-constexpr std::size_t native_types_mask = 31;
-constexpr std::size_t bits_per_extension = 3;
-constexpr std::size_t extension_maks = (
-    static_cast<std::size_t>((1 << bits_per_extension) - 1)
-        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
-);
-constexpr std::size_t native_ptr_type = (
-    static_cast<std::size_t>(1)
-        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
-);
-constexpr std::size_t native_const_ptr_type = (
-    static_cast<std::size_t>(2)
-        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
-);
-
-constexpr std::size_t native_const_volatile_ptr_type = (
-    static_cast<std::size_t>(3)
-        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
-);
-
-constexpr std::size_t native_volatile_ptr_type = (
-    static_cast<std::size_t>(4)
-        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
-);
-
-constexpr std::size_t native_ref_type = (
-    static_cast<std::size_t>(5)
-        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
-);
-
-template <std::size_t Index, std::size_t Extension>
-using if_extension = std::enable_if_t< (Index & extension_maks) == Extension >*;
-
-///////////////////// Helper functions
-template <std::size_t Unptr>
-constexpr std::size_t type_to_id_extension_apply(std::size_t ext) noexcept {
-    constexpr std::size_t native_id = (Unptr & native_types_mask);
-    constexpr std::size_t extensions = (Unptr & ~native_types_mask);
-    static_assert(
-        !((extensions >> bits_per_extension) & native_types_mask),
-        "Too many extensions for a single field (something close to `int************************** p;` is in the POD type)."
-    );
-
-    return (extensions >> bits_per_extension) | native_id | ext;
-}
-
-template <std::size_t Index>
-using remove_1_ext = size_t_<
-    ((Index & ~native_types_mask) << bits_per_extension) | (Index & native_types_mask)
->;
-
-
-///////////////////// Forward declarations
-
-template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type*>) noexcept;
-template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<const Type*>) noexcept;
-template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<const volatile Type*>) noexcept;
-template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<volatile Type*>) noexcept;
-template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type&>) noexcept;
-template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<Type>::value>* = 0) noexcept;
-template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_empty<Type>::value>* = 0) noexcept;
-template <class Type> constexpr size_array<sizeof(Type) * 3> type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_enum<Type>::value && !std::is_empty<Type>::value>* = 0) noexcept;
-
-template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_const_ptr_type> = 0) noexcept;
-template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_ptr_type> = 0) noexcept;
-template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_const_volatile_ptr_type> = 0) noexcept;
-template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_volatile_ptr_type> = 0) noexcept;
-template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_ref_type> = 0) noexcept;
-
-
-///////////////////// Definitions of type_to_id and id_to_type for fundamental types
-/// @cond
-#define BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(Type, Index)              \
-    constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>) noexcept { \
-        return Index;                                           \
-    }                                                           \
-    constexpr Type id_to_type( size_t_<Index > ) noexcept {     \
-        return construct_helper<Type>();                        \
-    }                                                           \
-    /**/
-/// @endcond
-
-
-// Register all base types here
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned char         , 1)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned short        , 2)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned int          , 3)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned long         , 4)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned long long    , 5)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(signed char           , 6)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(short                 , 7)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(int                   , 8)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(long                  , 9)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(long long             , 10)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(char                  , 11)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(wchar_t               , 12)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(char16_t              , 13)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(char32_t              , 14)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(float                 , 15)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(double                , 16)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(long double           , 17)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(bool                  , 18)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(void*                 , 19)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(const void*           , 20)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(volatile void*        , 21)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(const volatile void*  , 22)
-BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(std::nullptr_t        , 23)
-constexpr std::size_t tuple_begin_tag               = 24;
-constexpr std::size_t tuple_end_tag                 = 25;
-
-#undef BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE
-
-///////////////////// Definitions of type_to_id and id_to_type for types with extensions and nested types
-template <class Type>
-constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type*>) noexcept {
-    constexpr auto unptr = type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
-    static_assert(
-        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
-        "Pointers to user defined types are not supported."
-    );
-    return type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_ptr_type);
-}
-
-template <class Type>
-constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<const Type*>) noexcept {
-    constexpr auto unptr = type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
-    static_assert(
-        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
-        "Const pointers to user defined types are not supported."
-    );
-    return type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_const_ptr_type);
-}
-
-template <class Type>
-constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<const volatile Type*>) noexcept {
-    constexpr auto unptr = type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
-    static_assert(
-        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
-        "Const volatile pointers to user defined types are not supported."
-    );
-    return type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_const_volatile_ptr_type);
-}
-
-template <class Type>
-constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<volatile Type*>) noexcept {
-    constexpr auto unptr = type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
-    static_assert(
-        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
-        "Volatile pointers to user defined types are not supported."
-    );
-    return type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_volatile_ptr_type);
-}
-
-template <class Type>
-constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type&>) noexcept {
-    constexpr auto unptr = type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
-    static_assert(
-        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
-        "References to user defined types are not supported."
-    );
-    return type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_ref_type);
-}
-
-template <class Type>
-constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<Type>::value>*) noexcept {
-    return type_to_id(identity<typename std::underlying_type<Type>::type >{});
-}
-
-template <class Type>
-constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_empty<Type>::value>*) noexcept {
-    static_assert(!std::is_empty<Type>::value, "Empty classes/structures as members are not supported.");
-    return 0;
-}
-
-template <class Type>
-constexpr size_array<sizeof(Type) * 3> type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_enum<Type>::value && !std::is_empty<Type>::value>*) noexcept {
-    constexpr auto t = flat_array_of_type_ids<Type>();
-    size_array<sizeof(Type) * 3> result {{tuple_begin_tag}};
-    constexpr bool requires_tuplening = (
-        (t.count_nonzeros() != 1)  || (t.count_nonzeros() == t.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(0, tuple_begin_tag, tuple_end_tag))
-    );
-
-    if (requires_tuplening) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i)
-            result.data[i + 1] = t.data[i];
-        result.data[result.size() - 1] = tuple_end_tag;
-    } else {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i)
-            result.data[i] = t.data[i];
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-
-template <std::size_t Index>
-constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_ptr_type>) noexcept {
-    typedef decltype( id_to_type(remove_1_ext<Index>()) )* res_t;
-    return construct_helper<res_t>();
-}
-
-template <std::size_t Index>
-constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_const_ptr_type>) noexcept {
-    typedef const decltype( id_to_type(remove_1_ext<Index>()) )* res_t;
-    return construct_helper<res_t>();
-}
-
-template <std::size_t Index>
-constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_const_volatile_ptr_type>) noexcept {
-    typedef const volatile decltype( id_to_type(remove_1_ext<Index>()) )* res_t;
-    return construct_helper<res_t>();
-}
-
-
-template <std::size_t Index>
-constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_volatile_ptr_type>) noexcept {
-    typedef volatile decltype( id_to_type(remove_1_ext<Index>()) )* res_t;
-    return construct_helper<res_t>();
-}
-
-
-template <std::size_t Index>
-constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_ref_type>) noexcept {
-    static_assert(!Index, "References are not supported");
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-} // namespace typeid_conversions
-
-///////////////////// Structure that remembers types as integers on a `constexpr operator Type()` call
-struct ubiq_val {
-    std::size_t* ref_;
-
-    template <class T>
-    constexpr void assign(const T& typeids) const noexcept {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < T::size(); ++i)
-            ref_[i] = typeids.data[i];
-    }
-
-    constexpr void assign(std::size_t val) const noexcept {
-        ref_[0] = val;
-    }
-
-    template <class Type>
-    constexpr operator Type() const noexcept {
-        constexpr auto typeids = typeid_conversions::type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
-        assign(typeids);
-        return construct_helper<Type>();
-    }
-};
-
-///////////////////// Structure that remembers size of the type on a `constexpr operator Type()` call
-struct ubiq_sizes {
-    std::size_t& ref_;
-
-    template <class Type>
-    constexpr operator Type() const noexcept {
-        ref_ = sizeof(Type);
-        return construct_helper<Type>();
-    }
-};
-
-///////////////////// Returns array of (offsets without accounting alignments). Required for keeping places for nested type ids
-template <class T, std::size_t N, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr size_array<N> get_type_offsets() noexcept {
-    typedef size_array<N> array_t;
-    array_t sizes{};
-    T tmp{ ubiq_sizes{sizes.data[I]}... };
-    (void)tmp;
-
-    array_t offsets{{0}};
-    for (std::size_t i = 1; i < N; ++i)
-        offsets.data[i] = offsets.data[i - 1] + sizes.data[i - 1];
-
-    return offsets;
-}
-
-///////////////////// Returns array of typeids and zeros if construtor of a type accepts sizeof...(I) parameters, substitution failure otherwise
-template <class T, std::size_t N, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto flat_type_to_array_of_type_ids(std::size_t* types, std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept
-    -> typename std::add_pointer<decltype(T{ ubiq_constructor{I}... })>::type
-{
-    static_assert(
-        N <= sizeof(T),
-        "Bit fields are not supported."
-    );
-
-    constexpr auto offsets = get_type_offsets<T, N, I...>();
-    T tmp{ ubiq_val{types + get<I>(offsets) * 3}... };
-    (void)types;
-    (void)tmp;
-    (void)offsets; // If type is empty offsets are not used
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-///////////////////// Returns array of typeids and zeros
-template <class T>
-constexpr size_array<sizeof(T) * 3> fields_count_and_type_ids_with_zeros() noexcept {
-    size_array<sizeof(T) * 3> types{};
-    constexpr std::size_t N = fields_count<T>();
-    flat_type_to_array_of_type_ids<T, N>(types.data, std::make_index_sequence<N>());
-    return types;
-}
-
-///////////////////// Returns array of typeids without zeros
-template <class T>
-constexpr auto flat_array_of_type_ids() noexcept {
-    constexpr auto types = fields_count_and_type_ids_with_zeros<T>();
-    constexpr std::size_t count = types.count_nonzeros();
-    size_array<count> res{};
-    std::size_t j = 0;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < decltype(types)::size(); ++i) {
-        if (types.data[i]) {
-            res.data[j] = types.data[i];
-            ++ j;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-///////////////////// Convert array of typeids into sequence_tuple::tuple
-
-template <class T, std::size_t First, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto as_flat_tuple_impl(std::index_sequence<First, I...>) noexcept;
-
-template <class T>
-constexpr sequence_tuple::tuple<> as_flat_tuple_impl(std::index_sequence<>) noexcept {
-    return sequence_tuple::tuple<>{};
-}
-
-template <std::size_t Increment, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto increment_index_sequence(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
-    return std::index_sequence<I + Increment...>{};
-}
-
-template <class T, std::size_t V, std::size_t I, std::size_t SubtupleLength>
-constexpr auto prepare_subtuples(size_t_<V>, size_t_<I>, size_t_<SubtupleLength>) noexcept {
-    static_assert(SubtupleLength == 0, "Internal error while representing nested field as tuple");
-    return typeid_conversions::id_to_type(size_t_<V>{});
-}
-
-template <class T, std::size_t I, std::size_t SubtupleLength>
-constexpr auto prepare_subtuples(size_t_<typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag>, size_t_<I>, size_t_<SubtupleLength>) noexcept {
-    static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "Internal error while representing nested field as tuple");
-    return int{};
-}
-
-template <class T, std::size_t I, std::size_t SubtupleLength>
-constexpr auto prepare_subtuples(size_t_<typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag>, size_t_<I>, size_t_<SubtupleLength>) noexcept {
-    static_assert(SubtupleLength > 2, "Internal error while representing nested field as tuple");
-    constexpr auto seq = std::make_index_sequence<SubtupleLength - 2>{};
-    return as_flat_tuple_impl<T>( increment_index_sequence<I + 1>(seq) );
-}
-
-
-template <class Array>
-constexpr Array remove_subtuples(Array indexes_plus_1, const Array& subtuple_lengths) noexcept {
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < subtuple_lengths.size(); ++i) {
-        if (subtuple_lengths.data[i]) {
-            const std::size_t skips_count = subtuple_lengths.data[i];
-            for (std::size_t j = i + 1; j < skips_count + i; ++j) {
-                indexes_plus_1.data[j] = 0;
-            }
-            i += skips_count - 1;
-        }
-    }
-    return indexes_plus_1;
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N, class Array>
-constexpr size_array<N> resize_dropping_zeros_and_decrementing(size_t_<N>, const Array& a) noexcept {
-    size_array<N> result{};
-    std::size_t result_indx = 0;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
-        if (a.data[i]) {
-            result.data[result_indx] = static_cast<std::size_t>(a.data[i] - 1);
-            ++ result_indx;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-template <class T, std::size_t First, std::size_t... I, std::size_t... INew>
-constexpr auto as_flat_tuple_impl_drop_helpers(std::index_sequence<First, I...>, std::index_sequence<INew...>) noexcept {
-    constexpr auto a = flat_array_of_type_ids<T>();
-
-    constexpr size_array<sizeof...(I) + 1> subtuples_length {{
-        a.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(First, typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag, typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag),
-        a.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(I, typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag, typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag)...
-    }};
-
-    constexpr size_array<sizeof...(I) + 1> type_indexes_with_subtuple_internals {{ 1, 1 + I - First...}};
-    constexpr auto type_indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips = remove_subtuples(type_indexes_with_subtuple_internals, subtuples_length);
-    constexpr auto new_size = size_t_<type_indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips.count_nonzeros()>{};
-    constexpr auto type_indexes = resize_dropping_zeros_and_decrementing(new_size, type_indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips);
-
-    typedef sequence_tuple::tuple<
-        decltype(prepare_subtuples<T>(
-            size_t_< a.data[ First + type_indexes.data[INew] ]          >{},    // id of type
-            size_t_< First + type_indexes.data[INew]                    >{},    // index of current id in `a`
-            size_t_< subtuples_length.data[ type_indexes.data[INew] ]   >{}     // if id of type is tuple, then length of that tuple
-        ))...
-    > subtuples_uncleanuped_t;
-
-    return subtuples_uncleanuped_t{};
-}
-
-template <class Array>
-constexpr std::size_t count_skips_in_array(std::size_t begin_index, std::size_t end_index, const Array& a) noexcept {
-    std::size_t skips = 0;
-    for (std::size_t i = begin_index; i < end_index; ++i) {
-        if (a.data[i] == typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag) {
-            const std::size_t this_tuple_size = a.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(i, typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag, typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag) - 1;
-            skips += this_tuple_size;
-            i += this_tuple_size - 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return skips;
-}
-
-template <class T, std::size_t First, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto as_flat_tuple_impl(std::index_sequence<First, I...>) noexcept {
-    constexpr auto a = flat_array_of_type_ids<T>();
-    constexpr std::size_t count_of_I = sizeof...(I);
-
-    return as_flat_tuple_impl_drop_helpers<T>(
-        std::index_sequence<First, I...>{},
-        std::make_index_sequence< 1 + count_of_I - count_skips_in_array(First, First + count_of_I, a) >{}
-    );
-}
-
-template <class T>
-constexpr auto internal_tuple_with_same_alignment() noexcept {
-    typedef typename std::remove_cv<T>::type type;
-
-
-#ifdef BOOST_PFR_RELAX_POD_REQUIREMENT
-    static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<type>::value, "Not applyable");
-    static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<type>::value || std::is_array<type>::value, "Not applyable");
-#else
-    static_assert(std::is_pod<type>::value, "Not applyable");
-#endif
-
-    static_assert(!std::is_reference<type>::value, "Not applyable");
-    constexpr auto res = as_flat_tuple_impl<type>(
-        std::make_index_sequence< decltype(flat_array_of_type_ids<type>())::size() >()
-    );
-
-    static_assert(
-        std::alignment_of<decltype(res)>::value == std::alignment_of<type>::value,
-        "Alignment check failed, probably your structure has user-defined alignment for the whole structure or for some of the fields."
-    );
-    static_assert(sizeof(res) == sizeof(type), "Size check failed, probably your structure has bitfields or user-defined alignment.");
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-template <class T>
-using internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t = decltype( internal_tuple_with_same_alignment<T>() );
-
-
-///////////////////// Flattening
-template <class Tuple, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Size>
-constexpr auto make_flat_tuple_of_references(Tuple&& t, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<Size>) noexcept;
-
-template <class Tuple, std::size_t Begin>
-constexpr detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<> make_flat_tuple_of_references(Tuple&& t, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<0>) noexcept;
-
-template <class Tuple, std::size_t Begin>
-constexpr auto make_flat_tuple_of_references(Tuple&& t, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<1>) noexcept;
-
-template <class... T>
-constexpr auto as_tuple_with_references(T&&... args) noexcept {
-    return detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<T&...>{ std::forward<T>(args)... };
-}
-
-template <class... T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) as_tuple_with_references(detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
-    return make_flat_tuple_of_references(t, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<T...>::size_v>{});
-}
-
-template <class... T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) as_tuple_with_references(const detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
-    return make_flat_tuple_of_references(t, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<T...>::size_v>{});
-}
-
-template <class Tuple1, std::size_t... I1, class Tuple2, std::size_t... I2>
-constexpr auto my_tuple_cat_impl(const Tuple1& t1, std::index_sequence<I1...>, const Tuple2& t2, std::index_sequence<I2...>) noexcept {
-    return as_tuple_with_references(
-        detail::sequence_tuple::get<I1>(t1)...,
-        detail::sequence_tuple::get<I2>(t2)...
-    );
-}
-
-template <class Tuple1, class Tuple2>
-constexpr auto my_tuple_cat(const Tuple1& t1, const Tuple2& t2) noexcept {
-    return my_tuple_cat_impl(
-        t1, std::make_index_sequence< Tuple1::size_v >{},
-        t2, std::make_index_sequence< Tuple2::size_v >{}
-    );
-}
-
-template <class Tuple, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Size>
-constexpr auto make_flat_tuple_of_references(Tuple&& t, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<Size>) noexcept {
-    constexpr std::size_t next_size = Size / 2;
-    return my_tuple_cat(
-        make_flat_tuple_of_references(std::forward<Tuple>(t), size_t_<Begin>{}, size_t_<next_size>{}),
-        make_flat_tuple_of_references(std::forward<Tuple>(t), size_t_<Begin + Size / 2>{}, size_t_<Size - next_size>{})
-    );
-}
-
-template <class Tuple, std::size_t Begin>
-constexpr detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<> make_flat_tuple_of_references(Tuple&& /*t*/, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<0>) noexcept {
-    return detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<>{};
-}
-
-template <class Tuple, std::size_t Begin>
-constexpr auto make_flat_tuple_of_references(Tuple&& t, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<1>) noexcept {
-    return as_tuple_with_references(
-        detail::sequence_tuple::get<Begin>(std::forward<Tuple>(t))
-    );
-}
-
-
-/// @cond
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define MAY_ALIAS __attribute__((__may_alias__))
-#else
-#define MAY_ALIAS
-#endif
-/// @endcond
-
-template <class T>
-decltype(auto) tie_as_flat_tuple(const T& val) noexcept {
-    MAY_ALIAS const auto* const t = reinterpret_cast<const detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<T>*>( std::addressof(val) );
-    return make_flat_tuple_of_references(*t, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<T>::size_v>{});
-}
-
-template <class T>
-decltype(auto) tie_as_flat_tuple(const volatile T& val) noexcept {
-    MAY_ALIAS const volatile auto* const t = reinterpret_cast<const volatile detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<T>*>( std::addressof(val) );
-    return make_flat_tuple_of_references(*t, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<T>::size_v>{});
-}
-
-template <class T>
-decltype(auto) tie_as_flat_tuple(volatile T& val) noexcept {
-    MAY_ALIAS volatile auto* const t = reinterpret_cast<volatile detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<T>*>( std::addressof(val) );
-    return make_flat_tuple_of_references(*t, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<T>::size_v>{});
-}
-
-template <class T>
-decltype(auto) tie_as_flat_tuple(T& val) noexcept {
-    MAY_ALIAS auto* const t = reinterpret_cast<detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<T>*>( std::addressof(val) );
-    return make_flat_tuple_of_references(*t, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<T>::size_v>{});
-}
-
-#undef MAY_ALIAS
-
-template <class T, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto make_stdtuple_from_tietuple(const T& t, std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
-    return std::make_tuple(
-        boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(t)...
-    );
-}
-
-template <class T, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto make_stdtiedtuple_from_tietuple(const T& t, std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
-    return std::tie(
-        boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(t)...
-    );
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#   pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-
-
-/// \brief Returns reference or const reference to a field with index `I` in \flattening{flattened} T.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s {10, 11};
-///     assert(boost::pfr::flat_get<0>(s) == 10);
-///     boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(s) = 0;
-/// \endcode
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-decltype(auto) flat_get(const T& val) noexcept {
-    return boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val) );
-}
-
-
-/// \overload flat_get
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-decltype(auto) flat_get(T& val /* @cond */, std::enable_if_t< std::is_trivially_assignable<T, T>::value>* = 0/* @endcond */ ) noexcept {
-    return boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val) );
-}
-
-
-/// \brief `flat_tuple_element` has a `typedef type-of-the-field-with-index-I-in-\flattening{flattened}-T type;`
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     std::vector<  boost::pfr::flat_tuple_element<0, my_structure>::type  > v;
-/// \endcode
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-using flat_tuple_element = std::remove_reference<
-        typename boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::tuple_element<I, decltype(boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(std::declval<T&>())) >::type
-    >;
-
-
-/// \brief Type of a field with index `I` in \flattening{flattened} `T`
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     std::vector<  boost::pfr::flat_tuple_element_t<0, my_structure>  > v;
-/// \endcode
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-using flat_tuple_element_t = typename flat_tuple_element<I, T>::type;
-
-
-/// \brief Has a static const member variable `value` that contains fields count in a \flattening{flattened} T.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     std::array<int, boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<my_structure>::value > a;
-/// \endcode
-template <class T>
-using flat_tuple_size = boost::pfr::detail::size_t_<decltype(boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(std::declval<T&>()))::size_v>;
-
-
-/// \brief `flat_tuple_size_v` is a template variable that contains fields count in a \flattening{flattened} T.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     std::array<int, boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size_v<my_structure> > a;
-/// \endcode
-template <class T>
-constexpr std::size_t flat_tuple_size_v = flat_tuple_size<T>::value;
-
-/// \brief Creates an `std::tuple` from a \flattening{flattened} T.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s {10, 11};
-///     std::tuple<int, short> t = flat_make_tuple(s);
-///     assert(flat_get<0>(t) == 10);
-/// \endcode
-template <class T>
-auto flat_structure_to_tuple(const T& val) noexcept {
-    return detail::make_stdtuple_from_tietuple(
-        detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val),
-        std::make_index_sequence< flat_tuple_size_v<T> >()
-    );
-}
-
-
-/// \brief Creates an `std::tuple` with lvalue references to fields of a \flattening{flattened} T.
-///
-/// \b Requires: `T` must not have const fields.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s;
-///     flat_structure_tie(s) = std::tuple<int, short>{10, 11};
-///     assert(s.s == 11);
-/// \endcode
-template <class T>
-auto flat_structure_tie(T& val /* @cond */, std::enable_if_t< std::is_trivially_assignable<T, T>::value>* = 0 /* @endcond */) noexcept {
-    return detail::make_stdtiedtuple_from_tietuple(
-        detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val),
-        std::make_index_sequence< flat_tuple_size_v<T> >()
-    );
-}
-
-/// \brief Writes \flattening{flattened} POD `value` to `out`
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s{12, 13};
-///     flat_write(std::cout, s); // outputs '{12, 13}'
-/// \endcode
-template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
-void flat_write(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
-    out << '{';
-    detail::print_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::print(out, detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(value));
-    out << '}';
-}
-
-/// Reads \flattening{flattened} POD `value` from stream `in`
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s;
-///     std::stringstream ss;
-///     ss << "{ 12, 13 }";
-///     ss >> s;
-///     assert(s.i == 12);
-///     assert(s.i == 13);
-/// \endcode
-template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
-void flat_read(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
-    const auto prev_exceptions = in.exceptions();
-    in.exceptions( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::iostate(0) );
-    const auto prev_flags = in.flags( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::fmtflags(0) );
-
-    char parenthis = {};
-    in >> parenthis;
-    if (parenthis != '{') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
-    detail::read_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::read(in, detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(value));
-
-    in >> parenthis;
-    if (parenthis != '}') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
-
-    in.flags(prev_flags);
-    in.exceptions(prev_exceptions);
-}
-
-}} // namespace boost::pfr
-
-#endif // BOOST_PFR_CORE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/core17.hpp

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-
-#ifndef BOOST_PFR_CORE17_HPP
-#define BOOST_PFR_CORE17_HPP
-
-#pragma once
-
-#if __cplusplus >= 201606L /* Oulu meeting, not the exact value */
-#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core17_generated.hpp>
-#else
-namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
-    template <class T>
-    constexpr auto as_tuple(T&& val) noexcept {
-      static_assert(!sizeof(val), "C++17 required for this function");
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    using as_tuple_t = decltype( ::boost::pfr::detail::as_tuple(std::declval<T&>()) );
-}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
-#endif
-
-namespace boost { namespace pfr {
-
-/// \brief Returns reference or const reference to a field with index `I` in aggregate T.
-///
-/// \b Requires: C++17.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s {10, 11};
-///     assert(boost::pfr::get<0>(s) == 10);
-///     boost::pfr::get<1>(s) = 0;
-/// \endcode
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) get(const T& val) noexcept {
-    return detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( detail::as_tuple(val) );
-}
-
-
-/// \overload get
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-constexpr decltype(auto) get(T& val) noexcept {
-    return detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( detail::as_tuple(val) );
-}
-
-
-/// \brief `tuple_element` has a `typedef type-of-a-field-with-index-I-in-aggregate-T type;`
-///
-/// \b Requires: C++17.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     std::vector<  boost::pfr::tuple_element<0, my_structure>::type  > v;
-/// \endcode
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-using tuple_element = detail::teleport_extents<
-        T,
-        typename detail::sequence_tuple::tuple_element<I, detail::as_tuple_t<T> >::type
-    >;
-
-
-/// \brief Type of a field with index `I` in aggregate `T`.
-///
-/// \b Requires: C++17.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     std::vector<  boost::pfr::tuple_element_t<0, my_structure>  > v;
-/// \endcode
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element<I, T>::type;
-
-
-/// \brief Creates an `std::tuple` from an aggregate T.
-///
-/// \b Requires: C++17.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s {10, 11};
-///     std::tuple<int, short> t = make_tuple(s);
-///     assert(get<0>(t) == 10);
-/// \endcode
-template <class T>
-constexpr auto structure_to_tuple(const T& val) noexcept {
-    typedef detail::as_tuple_t<T> internal_tuple_t;
-
-    return detail::make_stdtuple_from_seqtuple(
-        detail::as_tuple(val),
-        std::make_index_sequence< internal_tuple_t::size_v >()
-    );
-}
-
-
-/// \brief Creates an `std::tuple` with lvalue references to fields of an aggregate T.
-///
-/// \b Requires: C++17.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s;
-///     tie(s) = std::tuple<int, short>{10, 11};
-///     assert(s.s == 11);
-/// \endcode
-template <class T>
-constexpr auto structure_tie(T& val) noexcept {
-    typedef detail::as_tuple_t<T> internal_tuple_t;
-
-    return detail::tie_sequence_tuple_impl(
-        detail::as_tuple(val),
-        std::make_index_sequence< internal_tuple_t::size_v >()
-    );
-}
-
-
-/// \brief Writes aggregate `value` to `out`
-///
-/// \b Requires: C++17.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s{12, 13};
-///     write(std::cout, s); // outputs '{12, 13}'
-/// \endcode
-template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
-void write(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
-    out << '{';
-    detail::sequence_tuple::print_impl<0, tuple_size_v<T> >::print(out, detail::as_tuple(value));
-    out << '}';
-}
-
-/// Reads aggregate `value` from stream `in`
-///
-/// \b Requires: C++17.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
-///     my_struct s;
-///     std::stringstream ss;
-///     ss << "{ 12, 13 }";
-///     ss >> s;
-///     assert(s.i == 12);
-///     assert(s.i == 13);
-/// \endcode
-template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
-void read(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
-    const auto prev_exceptions = in.exceptions();
-    in.exceptions( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::iostate(0) );
-    const auto prev_flags = in.flags( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::fmtflags(0) );
-
-    char parenthis = {};
-    in >> parenthis;
-    if (parenthis != '{') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
-    detail::sequence_tuple::read_impl<0, tuple_size_v<T> >::read(in, detail::as_tuple(value));
-
-    in >> parenthis;
-    if (parenthis != '}') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
-
-    in.flags(prev_flags);
-    in.exceptions(prev_exceptions);
-}
-
-}} // namespace boost::pfr
-
-#endif // BOOST_PFR_CORE17_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/cast_to_layout_compatible.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CAST_TO_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CAST_TO_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/rvalue_t.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+template <class T, class U>
+constexpr void static_assert_layout_compatible() noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        std::alignment_of<T>::value == std::alignment_of<U>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Alignment check failed, probably your structure has user-defined alignment for the whole structure or for some of the fields."
+    );
+    static_assert(sizeof(T) == sizeof(U), "====================> Boost.PFR: Size check failed, probably your structure has bitfields or user-defined alignment.");
+}
+
+/// @cond
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define MAY_ALIAS __attribute__((__may_alias__))
+#else
+#define MAY_ALIAS
+#endif
+/// @endcond
+
+template <class To, class From>
+MAY_ALIAS const To& cast_to_layout_compatible(const From& val) noexcept {
+    MAY_ALIAS const To* const t = reinterpret_cast<const To*>( std::addressof(val) );
+    detail::static_assert_layout_compatible<To, From>();
+    return *t;
+}
+
+template <class To, class From>
+MAY_ALIAS const volatile To& cast_to_layout_compatible(const volatile From& val) noexcept {
+    MAY_ALIAS const volatile To* const t = reinterpret_cast<const volatile To*>( std::addressof(val) );
+    detail::static_assert_layout_compatible<To, From>();
+    return *t;
+}
+
+
+template <class To, class From>
+MAY_ALIAS volatile To& cast_to_layout_compatible(volatile From& val) noexcept {
+    MAY_ALIAS volatile To* const t = reinterpret_cast<volatile To*>( std::addressof(val) );
+    detail::static_assert_layout_compatible<To, From>();
+    return *t;
+}
+
+
+template <class To, class From>
+MAY_ALIAS To& cast_to_layout_compatible(From& val) noexcept {
+    MAY_ALIAS To* const t = reinterpret_cast<To*>( std::addressof(val) );
+    detail::static_assert_layout_compatible<To, From>();
+    return *t;
+}
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STRICT_RVALUE_TESTING
+template <class To, class From>
+To&& cast_to_layout_compatible(rvalue_t<From> val) noexcept = delete;
+#endif
+
+#undef MAY_ALIAS
+
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CAST_TO_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+// Reminder:
+//  * MSVC++ 1?.? _MSC_VER >  1900 (Visual Studio 2017)
+//  * MSVC++ 14.0 _MSC_VER == 1900 (Visual Studio 2015)
+//  * MSVC++ 12.0 _MSC_VER == 1800 (Visual Studio 2013)
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#   if _MSC_VER <= 1900
+#       error Boost.PFR library requires MSVC with c++17 support (Visual Studio 2017 or later).
+#   endif
+#elif __cplusplus < 201402L
+#   error Boost.PFR library requires at least C++14.
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+#   if !defined(__clang_major__) || __clang_major__ < 8
+#       define BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE 1
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+#   ifdef __cpp_structured_bindings
+#       define BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 1
+#   elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#       warning PFR library supports MSVC compiler only with /std:c++latest or /std:c++17 flag. Assuming that you`ve used it. Define `BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17` to 1 to suppress this warning.
+#       define BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 1
+#   else
+#       define BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 0
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE
+// Assume that libstdc++ since GCC-7.3 does not have linear instantiation depth in std::make_integral_sequence
+#   if defined( __GLIBCXX__) && __GLIBCXX__ >= 20180101
+#       define BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE 1
+#   elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#       define BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE 1
+//# elif other known working lib
+#   else
+#       define BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE 0
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
+#   if __has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused)
+#       define BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED [[maybe_unused]]
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED
+#   define BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED
+#endif
+
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core14_loophole.hpp>
+#else
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core14_classic.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/core14_classic.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_CLASSIC_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_CLASSIC_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/offset_based_getter.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/fields_count.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_flat_tuple_of_references.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/size_array.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/size_t_.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/rvalue_t.hpp>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#   pragma clang diagnostic push
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-braces"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-inline"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-internal"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
+#endif
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+///////////////////// General utility stuff
+
+template <class T> struct identity {
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+constexpr T construct_helper() noexcept { // adding const here allows to deal with copyable only types
+    return {};
+}
+
+template <class T> constexpr size_array<sizeof(T) * 3> fields_count_and_type_ids_with_zeros() noexcept;
+template <class T> constexpr auto flat_array_of_type_ids() noexcept;
+
+///////////////////// All the stuff for representing Type as integer and converting integer back to type
+namespace typeid_conversions {
+
+///////////////////// Helper constants and typedefs
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#   pragma warning( push )
+    // '<<': check operator precedence for possible error; use parentheses to clarify precedence
+#   pragma warning( disable : 4554 ) 
+#endif
+
+constexpr std::size_t native_types_mask = 31;
+constexpr std::size_t bits_per_extension = 3;
+constexpr std::size_t extension_mask = (
+    static_cast<std::size_t>((1 << bits_per_extension) - 1)
+        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
+);
+constexpr std::size_t native_ptr_type = (
+    static_cast<std::size_t>(1)
+        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
+);
+constexpr std::size_t native_const_ptr_type = (
+    static_cast<std::size_t>(2)
+        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
+);
+
+constexpr std::size_t native_const_volatile_ptr_type = (
+    static_cast<std::size_t>(3)
+        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
+);
+
+constexpr std::size_t native_volatile_ptr_type = (
+    static_cast<std::size_t>(4)
+        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
+);
+
+constexpr std::size_t native_ref_type = (
+    static_cast<std::size_t>(5)
+        << static_cast<std::size_t>(sizeof(std::size_t) * 8 - bits_per_extension)
+);
+
+template <std::size_t Index, std::size_t Extension>
+using if_extension = std::enable_if_t< (Index & extension_mask) == Extension >*;
+
+///////////////////// Helper functions
+template <std::size_t Unptr>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id_extension_apply(std::size_t ext) noexcept {
+    constexpr std::size_t native_id = (Unptr & native_types_mask);
+    constexpr std::size_t extensions = (Unptr & ~native_types_mask);
+    static_assert(
+        !((extensions >> bits_per_extension) & native_types_mask),
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Too many extensions for a single field (something close to `int************************** p;` is in the POD type)."
+    );
+
+    return (extensions >> bits_per_extension) | native_id | ext;
+}
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+using remove_1_ext = size_t_<
+    ((Index & ~native_types_mask) << bits_per_extension) | (Index & native_types_mask)
+>;
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#   pragma warning( pop )
+#endif
+
+///////////////////// Forward declarations
+
+template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type*>) noexcept;
+template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<const Type*>) noexcept;
+template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<const volatile Type*>) noexcept;
+template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<volatile Type*>) noexcept;
+template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type&>) noexcept;
+template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<Type>::value>* = 0) noexcept;
+template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_empty<Type>::value>* = 0) noexcept;
+template <class Type> constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_union<Type>::value>* = 0) noexcept;
+template <class Type> constexpr size_array<sizeof(Type) * 3> type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_enum<Type>::value && !std::is_empty<Type>::value && !std::is_union<Type>::value>* = 0) noexcept;
+
+template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_const_ptr_type> = 0) noexcept;
+template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_ptr_type> = 0) noexcept;
+template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_const_volatile_ptr_type> = 0) noexcept;
+template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_volatile_ptr_type> = 0) noexcept;
+template <std::size_t Index> constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_ref_type> = 0) noexcept;
+
+
+///////////////////// Definitions of type_to_id and id_to_type for fundamental types
+/// @cond
+#define BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(Type, Index)              \
+    constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>) noexcept { \
+        return Index;                                           \
+    }                                                           \
+    constexpr Type id_to_type( size_t_<Index > ) noexcept {     \
+        return detail::construct_helper<Type>();                \
+    }                                                           \
+    /**/
+/// @endcond
+
+
+// Register all base types here
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned char         , 1)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned short        , 2)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned int          , 3)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned long         , 4)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(unsigned long long    , 5)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(signed char           , 6)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(short                 , 7)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(int                   , 8)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(long                  , 9)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(long long             , 10)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(char                  , 11)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(wchar_t               , 12)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(char16_t              , 13)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(char32_t              , 14)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(float                 , 15)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(double                , 16)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(long double           , 17)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(bool                  , 18)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(void*                 , 19)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(const void*           , 20)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(volatile void*        , 21)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(const volatile void*  , 22)
+BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE(std::nullptr_t        , 23)
+constexpr std::size_t tuple_begin_tag               = 24;
+constexpr std::size_t tuple_end_tag                 = 25;
+
+#undef BOOST_MAGIC_GET_REGISTER_TYPE
+
+///////////////////// Definitions of type_to_id and id_to_type for types with extensions and nested types
+template <class Type>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type*>) noexcept {
+    constexpr auto unptr = typeid_conversions::type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Pointers to user defined types are not supported."
+    );
+    return typeid_conversions::type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_ptr_type);
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<const Type*>) noexcept {
+    constexpr auto unptr = typeid_conversions::type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Const pointers to user defined types are not supported."
+    );
+    return typeid_conversions::type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_const_ptr_type);
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<const volatile Type*>) noexcept {
+    constexpr auto unptr = typeid_conversions::type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Const volatile pointers to user defined types are not supported."
+    );
+    return typeid_conversions::type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_const_volatile_ptr_type);
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<volatile Type*>) noexcept {
+    constexpr auto unptr = typeid_conversions::type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Volatile pointers to user defined types are not supported."
+    );
+    return typeid_conversions::type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_volatile_ptr_type);
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type&>) noexcept {
+    constexpr auto unptr = typeid_conversions::type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<const std::size_t, decltype(unptr)>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: References to user defined types are not supported."
+    );
+    return typeid_conversions::type_to_id_extension_apply<unptr>(native_ref_type);
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<Type>::value>*) noexcept {
+    return typeid_conversions::type_to_id(identity<typename std::underlying_type<Type>::type >{});
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_empty<Type>::value>*) noexcept {
+    static_assert(!std::is_empty<Type>::value, "====================> Boost.PFR: Empty classes/structures as members are not supported.");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+constexpr std::size_t type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_union<Type>::value>*) noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<Type>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+constexpr size_array<sizeof(Type) * 3> type_to_id(identity<Type>, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_enum<Type>::value && !std::is_empty<Type>::value && !std::is_union<Type>::value>*) noexcept {
+    constexpr auto t = detail::flat_array_of_type_ids<Type>();
+    size_array<sizeof(Type) * 3> result {{tuple_begin_tag}};
+    constexpr bool requires_tuplening = (
+        (t.count_nonzeros() != 1)  || (t.count_nonzeros() == t.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(0, tuple_begin_tag, tuple_end_tag))
+    );
+
+    if (requires_tuplening) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i)
+            result.data[i + 1] = t.data[i];
+        result.data[result.size() - 1] = tuple_end_tag;
+    } else {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i)
+            result.data[i] = t.data[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_ptr_type>) noexcept {
+    typedef decltype( typeid_conversions::id_to_type(remove_1_ext<Index>()) )* res_t;
+    return detail::construct_helper<res_t>();
+}
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_const_ptr_type>) noexcept {
+    typedef const decltype( typeid_conversions::id_to_type(remove_1_ext<Index>()) )* res_t;
+    return detail::construct_helper<res_t>();
+}
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_const_volatile_ptr_type>) noexcept {
+    typedef const volatile decltype( typeid_conversions::id_to_type(remove_1_ext<Index>()) )* res_t;
+    return detail::construct_helper<res_t>();
+}
+
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_volatile_ptr_type>) noexcept {
+    typedef volatile decltype( typeid_conversions::id_to_type(remove_1_ext<Index>()) )* res_t;
+    return detail::construct_helper<res_t>();
+}
+
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+constexpr auto id_to_type(size_t_<Index >, if_extension<Index, native_ref_type>) noexcept {
+    static_assert(!Index, "====================> Boost.PFR: References are not supported");
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+} // namespace typeid_conversions
+
+///////////////////// Structure that remembers types as integers on a `constexpr operator Type()` call
+struct ubiq_val {
+    std::size_t* ref_;
+
+    template <class T>
+    constexpr void assign(const T& typeids) const noexcept {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < T::size(); ++i)
+            ref_[i] = typeids.data[i];
+    }
+
+    constexpr void assign(std::size_t val) const noexcept {
+        ref_[0] = val;
+    }
+
+    template <class Type>
+    constexpr operator Type() const noexcept {
+        constexpr auto typeids = typeid_conversions::type_to_id(identity<Type>{});
+        assign(typeids);
+        return detail::construct_helper<Type>();
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////// Structure that remembers size of the type on a `constexpr operator Type()` call
+struct ubiq_sizes {
+    std::size_t& ref_;
+
+    template <class Type>
+    constexpr operator Type() const noexcept {
+        ref_ = sizeof(Type);
+        return detail::construct_helper<Type>();
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////// Returns array of (offsets without accounting alignments). Required for keeping places for nested type ids
+template <class T, std::size_t N, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr size_array<N> get_type_offsets() noexcept {
+    typedef size_array<N> array_t;
+    array_t sizes{};
+    T tmp{ ubiq_sizes{sizes.data[I]}... };
+    (void)tmp;
+
+    array_t offsets{{0}};
+    for (std::size_t i = 1; i < N; ++i)
+        offsets.data[i] = offsets.data[i - 1] + sizes.data[i - 1];
+
+    return offsets;
+}
+
+///////////////////// Returns array of typeids and zeros if construtor of a type accepts sizeof...(I) parameters
+template <class T, std::size_t N, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr void* flat_type_to_array_of_type_ids(std::size_t* types, std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept
+{
+    static_assert(
+        N <= sizeof(T),
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Bit fields are not supported."
+    );
+
+    constexpr auto offsets = detail::get_type_offsets<T, N, I...>();
+    T tmp{ ubiq_val{types + get<I>(offsets) * 3}... };
+    (void)types;
+    (void)tmp;
+    (void)offsets; // If type is empty offsets are not used
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+///////////////////// Returns array of typeids and zeros
+template <class T>
+constexpr size_array<sizeof(T) * 3> fields_count_and_type_ids_with_zeros() noexcept {
+    size_array<sizeof(T) * 3> types{};
+    constexpr std::size_t N = detail::fields_count<T>();
+    detail::flat_type_to_array_of_type_ids<T, N>(types.data, detail::make_index_sequence<N>());
+    return types;
+}
+
+///////////////////// Returns array of typeids without zeros
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto flat_array_of_type_ids() noexcept {
+    constexpr auto types = detail::fields_count_and_type_ids_with_zeros<T>();
+    constexpr std::size_t count = types.count_nonzeros();
+    size_array<count> res{};
+    std::size_t j = 0;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < decltype(types)::size(); ++i) {
+        if (types.data[i]) {
+            res.data[j] = types.data[i];
+            ++ j;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+///////////////////// Convert array of typeids into sequence_tuple::tuple
+
+template <class T, std::size_t First, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr auto as_flat_tuple_impl(std::index_sequence<First, I...>) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+constexpr sequence_tuple::tuple<> as_flat_tuple_impl(std::index_sequence<>) noexcept {
+    return sequence_tuple::tuple<>{};
+}
+
+template <std::size_t Increment, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr auto increment_index_sequence(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
+    return std::index_sequence<I + Increment...>{};
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t V, std::size_t I, std::size_t SubtupleLength>
+constexpr auto prepare_subtuples(size_t_<V>, size_t_<I>, size_t_<SubtupleLength>) noexcept {
+    static_assert(SubtupleLength == 0, "====================> Boost.PFR: Internal error while representing nested field as tuple");
+    return typeid_conversions::id_to_type(size_t_<V>{});
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t I, std::size_t SubtupleLength>
+constexpr auto prepare_subtuples(size_t_<typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag>, size_t_<I>, size_t_<SubtupleLength>) noexcept {
+    static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "====================> Boost.PFR: Internal error while representing nested field as tuple");
+    return int{};
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t I, std::size_t SubtupleLength>
+constexpr auto prepare_subtuples(size_t_<typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag>, size_t_<I>, size_t_<SubtupleLength>) noexcept {
+    static_assert(SubtupleLength > 2, "====================> Boost.PFR: Internal error while representing nested field as tuple");
+    constexpr auto seq = detail::make_index_sequence<SubtupleLength - 2>{};
+    return detail::as_flat_tuple_impl<T>( detail::increment_index_sequence<I + 1>(seq) );
+}
+
+
+template <class Array>
+constexpr Array remove_subtuples(Array indexes_plus_1, const Array& subtuple_lengths) noexcept {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < subtuple_lengths.size(); ++i) {
+        if (subtuple_lengths.data[i]) {
+            const std::size_t skips_count = subtuple_lengths.data[i];
+            for (std::size_t j = i + 1; j < skips_count + i; ++j) {
+                indexes_plus_1.data[j] = 0;
+            }
+            i += skips_count - 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return indexes_plus_1;
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class Array>
+constexpr size_array<N> resize_dropping_zeros_and_decrementing(size_t_<N>, const Array& a) noexcept {
+    size_array<N> result{};
+    std::size_t result_indx = 0;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
+        if (a.data[i]) {
+            result.data[result_indx] = static_cast<std::size_t>(a.data[i] - 1);
+            ++ result_indx;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t First, std::size_t... I, std::size_t... INew>
+constexpr auto as_flat_tuple_impl_drop_helpers(std::index_sequence<First, I...>, std::index_sequence<INew...>) noexcept {
+    constexpr auto a = detail::flat_array_of_type_ids<T>();
+
+    constexpr size_array<sizeof...(I) + 1> subtuples_length {{
+        a.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(First, typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag, typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag),
+        a.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(I, typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag, typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag)...
+    }};
+
+    constexpr size_array<sizeof...(I) + 1> type_indexes_with_subtuple_internals {{ 1, 1 + I - First...}};
+    constexpr auto type_indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips = detail::remove_subtuples(type_indexes_with_subtuple_internals, subtuples_length);
+    constexpr auto new_size = size_t_<type_indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips.count_nonzeros()>{};
+    constexpr auto type_indexes = detail::resize_dropping_zeros_and_decrementing(new_size, type_indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips);
+
+    typedef sequence_tuple::tuple<
+        decltype(detail::prepare_subtuples<T>(
+            size_t_< a.data[ First + type_indexes.data[INew] ]          >{},    // id of type
+            size_t_< First + type_indexes.data[INew]                    >{},    // index of current id in `a`
+            size_t_< subtuples_length.data[ type_indexes.data[INew] ]   >{}     // if id of type is tuple, then length of that tuple
+        ))...
+    > subtuples_uncleanuped_t;
+
+    return subtuples_uncleanuped_t{};
+}
+
+template <class Array>
+constexpr std::size_t count_skips_in_array(std::size_t begin_index, std::size_t end_index, const Array& a) noexcept {
+    std::size_t skips = 0;
+    for (std::size_t i = begin_index; i < end_index; ++i) {
+        if (a.data[i] == typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag) {
+            const std::size_t this_tuple_size = a.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(i, typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag, typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag) - 1;
+            skips += this_tuple_size;
+            i += this_tuple_size - 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return skips;
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t First, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr auto as_flat_tuple_impl(std::index_sequence<First, I...>) noexcept {
+    constexpr auto a = detail::flat_array_of_type_ids<T>();
+    constexpr std::size_t count_of_I = sizeof...(I);
+
+    return detail::as_flat_tuple_impl_drop_helpers<T>(
+        std::index_sequence<First, I...>{},
+        detail::make_index_sequence< 1 + count_of_I - count_skips_in_array(First, First + count_of_I, a) >{}
+    );
+}
+
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto internal_tuple_with_same_alignment() noexcept {
+    typedef typename std::remove_cv<T>::type type;
+
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_trivial<type>::value && std::is_standard_layout<type>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Type can not be used is flat_ functions, because it's not POD"
+    );
+    static_assert(!std::is_reference<type>::value, "====================> Boost.PFR: Not applyable");
+    constexpr auto res = detail::as_flat_tuple_impl<type>(
+        detail::make_index_sequence< decltype(detail::flat_array_of_type_ids<type>())::size() >()
+    );
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+using internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t = decltype( detail::internal_tuple_with_same_alignment<T>() );
+
+
+///////////////////// Flattening
+struct ubiq_is_flat_refelectable {
+    bool& is_flat_refelectable;
+
+    template <class Type>
+    constexpr operator Type() const noexcept {
+        is_flat_refelectable = std::is_fundamental<Type>::value;
+        return {};
+    }
+};
+
+template <class T, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr bool is_flat_refelectable(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
+    constexpr std::size_t fields = sizeof...(I);
+    bool result[fields] = {static_cast<bool>(I)...};
+    const T v{ ubiq_is_flat_refelectable{result[I]}... };
+    (void)v;
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < fields; ++i) {
+        if (!result[i]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+auto tie_as_flat_tuple(T& lvalue) noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<T>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    using type = std::remove_cv_t<T>;
+    using tuple_type = internal_tuple_with_same_alignment_t<type>;
+
+    offset_based_getter<type, tuple_type> getter;
+    return boost::pfr::detail::make_flat_tuple_of_references(lvalue, getter, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<tuple_type::size_v>{});
+}
+
+#if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+
+template <class T>
+auto tie_as_tuple(T& val) noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<T>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    static_assert(
+        boost::pfr::detail::is_flat_refelectable<T>( detail::make_index_sequence<boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>()>{} ),
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Not possible in C++14 to represent that type without loosing information. Use boost::pfr::flat_ version, or change type definition, or enable C++17"
+    );
+    return boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val);
+}
+
+#endif // #if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+///////////////////// Structure that can be converted to copy of anything
+struct ubiq_constructor_constexpr_copy {
+    std::size_t ignore;
+
+    template <class Type>
+    constexpr operator Type() const noexcept {
+        static_assert(
+            std::is_trivially_destructible<Type>::value,
+            "====================> Boost.PFR: One of the fields in the type passed to `for_each_field` has non trivial destructor."
+        );
+        return {};
+    }
+};
+
+/////////////////////
+
+#if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+
+template <class T, std::size_t... I>
+struct is_constexpr_aggregate_initializable { // TODO: try to fix it
+    template <T = T{ ubiq_constructor_constexpr_copy{I}... } >
+    static std::true_type test(long) noexcept;
+
+    static std::false_type test(...) noexcept;
+
+    static constexpr decltype( test(0) ) value{};
+};
+
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t I0, std::size_t... I, class... Fields>
+void for_each_field_in_depth(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I0, I...>, identity<Fields>...);
+
+template <class T, class F, class... Fields>
+void for_each_field_in_depth(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<>, identity<Fields>...);
+
+template <class T, class F, class IndexSeq, class... Fields>
+struct next_step {
+    T& t;
+    F& f;
+
+    template <class Field>
+    operator Field() const {
+         boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_in_depth(
+             t,
+             std::forward<F>(f),
+             IndexSeq{},
+             identity<Fields>{}...,
+             identity<Field>{}
+         );
+
+         return {};
+    }
+};
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t I0, std::size_t... I, class... Fields>
+void for_each_field_in_depth(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I0, I...>, identity<Fields>...) {
+    (void)std::add_const_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>{
+        Fields{}...,
+        next_step<T, F, std::index_sequence<I...>, Fields...>{t, f},
+        ubiq_constructor_constexpr_copy{I}...
+    };
+}
+
+template <class T, class F, class... Fields>
+void for_each_field_in_depth(T& lvalue, F&& f, std::index_sequence<>, identity<Fields>...) {
+    using tuple_type = sequence_tuple::tuple<Fields...>;
+
+    offset_based_getter<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>, tuple_type> getter;
+    std::forward<F>(f)(
+        boost::pfr::detail::make_flat_tuple_of_references(lvalue, getter, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<sizeof...(Fields)>{})
+    );
+}
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t... I>
+void for_each_field_dispatcher_1(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I...>, std::true_type /*is_flat_refelectable*/) {
+    std::forward<F>(f)(
+        boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(t)
+    );
+}
+
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t... I>
+void for_each_field_dispatcher_1(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I...>, std::false_type /*is_flat_refelectable*/) {
+    boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_in_depth(
+        t,
+        std::forward<F>(f),
+        std::index_sequence<I...>{}
+    );
+}
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t... I>
+void for_each_field_dispatcher(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<T>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+
+    /// Compile time error at this point means that you have called `for_each_field` or some other non-flat function or operator for a
+    /// type that is not constexpr aggregate initializable.
+    ///
+    /// Make sure that all the fields of your type have constexpr default construtors and trivial destructors.
+    /// Or compile in C++17 mode.
+    constexpr T tmp{ ubiq_constructor_constexpr_copy{I}... };
+    (void)tmp;
+
+    //static_assert(is_constexpr_aggregate_initializable<T, I...>::value, "====================> Boost.PFR: T must be a constexpr initializable type");
+
+    constexpr bool is_flat_refelectable_val = detail::is_flat_refelectable<T>( std::index_sequence<I...>{} );
+    detail::for_each_field_dispatcher_1(
+        t,
+        std::forward<F>(f),
+        std::index_sequence<I...>{},
+        std::integral_constant<bool, is_flat_refelectable_val>{}
+    );
+}
+
+#endif // #if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#   pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_CLASSIC_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/core14_loophole.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Alexandr Poltavsky, Antony Polukhin.
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+// The Great Type Loophole (C++14)
+// Initial implementation by Alexandr Poltavsky, http://alexpolt.github.io
+//
+// Description: 
+//  The Great Type Loophole is a technique that allows to exchange type information with template
+//  instantiations. Basically you can assign and read type information during compile time.
+//  Here it is used to detect data members of a data type. I described it for the first time in
+//  this blog post http://alexpolt.github.io/type-loophole.html .
+//
+// This technique exploits the http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_active.html#2118
+// CWG 2118. Stateful metaprogramming via friend injection
+// Note: CWG agreed that such techniques should be ill-formed, although the mechanism for prohibiting them is as yet undetermined.
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_LOOPHOLE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_LOOPHOLE_HPP
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/cast_to_layout_compatible.hpp> // still needed for enums
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/offset_based_getter.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/fields_count.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_flat_tuple_of_references.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/rvalue_t.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/unsafe_declval.hpp>
+
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#   pragma clang diagnostic push
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-braces"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-inline"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-internal"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#   pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#   pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-template-friend"
+#endif
+
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+// tag<T,N> generates friend declarations and helps with overload resolution.
+// There are two types: one with the auto return type, which is the way we read types later.
+// The second one is used in the detection of instantiations without which we'd get multiple
+// definitions.
+
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+struct tag {
+    friend auto loophole(tag<T,N>);
+};
+
+// The definitions of friend functions.
+template <class T, class U, std::size_t N, bool B>
+struct fn_def_lref {
+    friend auto loophole(tag<T,N>) {
+        // Standard Library containers do not SFINAE on invalid copy constructor. Because of that std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> reports that it is copyable,
+        // which leads to an instantiation error at this place.
+        //
+        // To workaround the issue, we check that the type U is movable, and move it in that case.
+        using no_extents_t = std::remove_all_extents_t<U>;
+        return static_cast< std::conditional_t<std::is_move_constructible<no_extents_t>::value, no_extents_t&&, no_extents_t&> >(
+            boost::pfr::detail::unsafe_declval<no_extents_t&>()
+        );
+    }
+};
+template <class T, class U, std::size_t N, bool B>
+struct fn_def_rref {
+    friend auto loophole(tag<T,N>) { return std::move(boost::pfr::detail::unsafe_declval< std::remove_all_extents_t<U>& >()); }
+};
+
+
+// Those specializations are to avoid multiple definition errors.
+template <class T, class U, std::size_t N>
+struct fn_def_lref<T, U, N, true> {};
+
+template <class T, class U, std::size_t N>
+struct fn_def_rref<T, U, N, true> {};
+
+
+// This has a templated conversion operator which in turn triggers instantiations.
+// Important point, using sizeof seems to be more reliable. Also default template
+// arguments are "cached" (I think). To fix that I provide a U template parameter to
+// the ins functions which do the detection using constexpr friend functions and SFINAE.
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+struct loophole_ubiq_lref {
+    template<class U, std::size_t M> static std::size_t ins(...);
+    template<class U, std::size_t M, std::size_t = sizeof(loophole(tag<T,M>{})) > static char ins(int);
+
+    template<class U, std::size_t = sizeof(fn_def_lref<T, U, N, sizeof(ins<U, N>(0)) == sizeof(char)>)>
+    constexpr operator U&() const noexcept; // `const` here helps to avoid ambiguity in loophole instantiations. optional_like test validate that behavior.
+};
+
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+struct loophole_ubiq_rref {
+    template<class U, std::size_t M> static std::size_t ins(...);
+    template<class U, std::size_t M, std::size_t = sizeof(loophole(tag<T,M>{})) > static char ins(int);
+
+    template<class U, std::size_t = sizeof(fn_def_rref<T, U, N, sizeof(ins<U, N>(0)) == sizeof(char)>)>
+    constexpr operator U&&() const noexcept; // `const` here helps to avoid ambiguity in loophole instantiations. optional_like test validate that behavior.
+};
+
+
+// This is a helper to turn a data structure into a tuple.
+template <class T, class U>
+struct loophole_type_list_lref;
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t... I>
+struct loophole_type_list_lref< T, std::index_sequence<I...> >
+     // Instantiating loopholes:
+    : sequence_tuple::tuple< decltype(T{ loophole_ubiq_lref<T, I>{}... }, 0) >
+{
+    using type = sequence_tuple::tuple< decltype(loophole(tag<T, I>{}))... >;
+};
+
+
+template <class T, class U>
+struct loophole_type_list_rref;
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t... I>
+struct loophole_type_list_rref< T, std::index_sequence<I...> >
+     // Instantiating loopholes:
+    : sequence_tuple::tuple< decltype(T{ loophole_ubiq_rref<T, I>{}... }, 0) >
+{
+    using type = sequence_tuple::tuple< decltype(loophole(tag<T, I>{}))... >;
+};
+
+
+// Lazily returns loophole_type_list_{lr}ref.
+template <bool IsCopyConstructible /*= true*/, class T, class U>
+struct loophole_type_list_selector {
+    using type = loophole_type_list_lref<T, U>;
+};
+
+template <class T, class U>
+struct loophole_type_list_selector<false /*IsCopyConstructible*/, T, U> {
+    using type = loophole_type_list_rref<T, U>;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+auto tie_as_tuple_loophole_impl(T& lvalue) noexcept {
+    using type = std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>;
+    using indexes = detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count<type>()>;
+    using loophole_type_list = typename detail::loophole_type_list_selector<
+        std::is_copy_constructible<std::remove_all_extents_t<type>>::value, type, indexes
+    >::type;
+    using tuple_type = typename loophole_type_list::type;
+
+    return boost::pfr::detail::make_flat_tuple_of_references(
+        lvalue,
+        offset_based_getter<type, tuple_type>{},
+        size_t_<0>{},
+        size_t_<tuple_type::size_v>{}
+    );
+}
+
+// Forward declarations:
+template <class T> auto tie_as_tuple_recursively(rvalue_t<T> val) noexcept;
+
+template <class T>
+auto tie_or_value(T& val, std::enable_if_t<std::is_class< std::remove_reference_t<T> >::value>* = 0) noexcept {
+    return boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple_recursively(
+        boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple_loophole_impl(val)
+    );
+}
+
+template <class T>
+decltype(auto) tie_or_value(T& val, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<std::remove_reference_t<T>>::value>* = 0) noexcept {
+    // This is compatible with the pre-loophole implementation, and tests, but IIUC it violates strict aliasing unfortunately
+    return detail::cast_to_layout_compatible<
+        std::underlying_type_t<std::remove_reference_t<T> >
+    >(val);
+#if 0
+    // This "works", in that it's usable and it doesn't violate strict aliasing.
+    // But it means we break compatibility and don't convert enum to underlying type.
+    return val;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class T>
+auto tie_or_value(T& /*val*/, std::enable_if_t<std::is_union< std::remove_reference_t<T> >::value>* = 0) noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        sizeof(T) && false,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+decltype(auto) tie_or_value(T& val, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_class< std::remove_reference_t<T> >::value && !std::is_enum< std::remove_reference_t<T> >::value && !std::is_union< std::remove_reference_t<T> >::value>* = 0) noexcept {
+    return val;
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t... I>
+auto tie_as_tuple_recursively_impl(T& tup, std::index_sequence<I...> ) noexcept
+    ->  sequence_tuple::tuple<
+            decltype(boost::pfr::detail::tie_or_value(
+                sequence_tuple::get<I>(tup)
+            ))...
+        >
+{
+    return {
+        boost::pfr::detail::tie_or_value(
+            sequence_tuple::get<I>(tup)
+        )...
+    };
+}
+
+template <class T>
+auto tie_as_tuple_recursively(rvalue_t<T> tup) noexcept {
+    using indexes = detail::make_index_sequence<T::size_v>;
+    return boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple_recursively_impl(tup, indexes{});
+}
+
+template <class T>
+auto tie_as_flat_tuple(T& t) {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<T>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    auto rec_tuples = boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple_recursively(
+        boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple_loophole_impl(t)
+    );
+
+    return boost::pfr::detail::make_flat_tuple_of_references(
+        rec_tuples, sequence_tuple_getter{}, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<decltype(rec_tuples)::size_v>{}
+    );
+}
+
+
+#if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+template <class T>
+auto tie_as_tuple(T& val) noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<T>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    return boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple_loophole_impl(
+        val
+    );
+}
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t... I>
+void for_each_field_dispatcher(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<T>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    std::forward<F>(f)(
+        boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple_loophole_impl(t)
+    );
+}
+
+#endif // #if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#   pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#   pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE14_LOOPHOLE_HPP
+

include/boost/pfr/detail/core17.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE17_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE17_HPP
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/core17_generated.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/fields_count.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/for_each_field_impl.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/rvalue_t.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // MSVC fails to compile the following code, but compiles the structured bindings in core17_generated.hpp
+struct do_not_define_std_tuple_size_for_me {
+    bool test1 = true;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+constexpr bool do_structured_bindings_work() noexcept { // ******************************************* IN CASE OF ERROR READ THE FOLLOWING LINES IN boost/pfr/detail/core17.hpp FILE:
+    T val{};
+    const auto& [a] = val; // ******************************************* IN CASE OF ERROR READ THE FOLLOWING LINES IN boost/pfr/detail/core17.hpp FILE:
+
+    /****************************************************************************
+    *
+    * It looks like your compiler or Standard Library can not handle C++17
+    * structured bindings.
+    *
+    * Workaround: Define BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 to 0
+    * It will disable the C++17 features for Boost.PFR library.
+    *
+    * Sorry for the inconvenience caused.
+    *
+    ****************************************************************************/
+
+    return a;
+}
+
+static_assert(
+    do_structured_bindings_work<do_not_define_std_tuple_size_for_me>(),
+    "====================> Boost.PFR: Your compiler can not handle C++17 structured bindings. Read the above comments for workarounds."
+);
+#endif // #ifndef _MSC_VER
+
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto tie_as_tuple(T& val) noexcept {
+  static_assert(
+    !std::is_union<T>::value,
+    "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+  );
+  typedef size_t_<boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>()> fields_count_tag;
+  return boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple(val, fields_count_tag{});
+}
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t... I>
+void for_each_field_dispatcher(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<T>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    std::forward<F>(f)(
+        detail::tie_as_tuple(t)
+    );
+}
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE17_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/detectors.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_DETECTORS_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_DETECTORS_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+///////////////////// `value` is true if Detector<Tleft, Tright> does not compile (SFINAE)
+    struct success{};
+
+    template <template <class, class> class Detector, class Tleft, class Tright>
+    struct not_appliable {
+        static constexpr bool value = std::is_same<
+            Detector<Tleft, Tright>,
+            success
+        >::value;
+    };
+
+///////////////////// Detectors for different operators
+    template <class S, class T> auto comp_eq_detector_msvc_helper(long) -> decltype(std::declval<S>() == std::declval<T>());
+    template <class S, class T> success comp_eq_detector_msvc_helper(int);
+    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_eq_detector = decltype(comp_eq_detector_msvc_helper<T1,T2>(1L));
+
+    template <class S, class T> auto comp_ne_detector_msvc_helper(long) -> decltype(std::declval<S>() != std::declval<T>());
+    template <class S, class T> success comp_ne_detector_msvc_helper(int);
+    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_ne_detector =  decltype(comp_ne_detector_msvc_helper<T1,T2>(1L));
+
+    template <class S, class T> auto comp_lt_detector_msvc_helper(long) -> decltype(std::declval<S>() < std::declval<T>());
+    template <class S, class T> success comp_lt_detector_msvc_helper(int);
+    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_lt_detector =  decltype(comp_lt_detector_msvc_helper<T1,T2>(1L));
+
+    template <class S, class T> auto comp_le_detector_msvc_helper(long) -> decltype(std::declval<S>() <= std::declval<T>());
+    template <class S, class T> success comp_le_detector_msvc_helper(int);
+    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_le_detector =  decltype(comp_le_detector_msvc_helper<T1,T2>(1L));
+
+    template <class S, class T> auto comp_gt_detector_msvc_helper(long) -> decltype(std::declval<S>() > std::declval<T>());
+    template <class S, class T> success comp_gt_detector_msvc_helper(int);
+    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_gt_detector =   decltype(comp_gt_detector_msvc_helper<T1,T2>(1L));
+
+    template <class S, class T> auto comp_ge_detector_msvc_helper(long) -> decltype(std::declval<S>() >= std::declval<T>());
+    template <class S, class T> success comp_ge_detector_msvc_helper(int);
+    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_ge_detector =   decltype(comp_ge_detector_msvc_helper<T1,T2>(1L));
+
+
+    template <class S, class T> auto ostreamable_detector_msvc_helper(long) -> decltype(std::declval<S>() << std::declval<T>());
+    template <class S, class T> success ostreamable_detector_msvc_helper(int);
+    template <class S, class T> using ostreamable_detector = decltype(ostreamable_detector_msvc_helper<S,T>(1L));
+
+    template <class S, class T> auto istreamable_detector_msvc_helper(long) -> decltype(std::declval<S>() >> std::declval<T>());
+    template <class S, class T> success istreamable_detector_msvc_helper(int);
+    template <class S, class T> using istreamable_detector = decltype(istreamable_detector_msvc_helper<S,T>(1L));
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_DETECTORS_HPP
+
+

include/boost/pfr/detail/fields_count.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/size_t_.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/unsafe_declval.hpp>
+
+#include <climits>      // CHAR_BIT
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#   pragma clang diagnostic push
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-braces"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-inline"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-internal"
+#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
+#endif
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+///////////////////// Structure that can be converted to reference to anything
+struct ubiq_lref_constructor {
+    std::size_t ignore;
+    template <class Type> constexpr operator Type&() const noexcept {  // Allows initialization of reference fields (T& and const T&)
+        return detail::unsafe_declval<Type&>();
+    };
+};
+
+///////////////////// Structure that can be converted to rvalue reference to anything
+struct ubiq_rref_constructor {
+    std::size_t ignore;
+    template <class Type> /*constexpr*/ operator Type&&() const noexcept {  // Allows initialization of rvalue reference fields and move-only types
+        return detail::unsafe_declval<Type&&>();
+    };
+};
+
+
+#ifndef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
+///////////////////// Hand-made is_aggregate_initializable_n<T> trait
+
+// Structure that can be converted to reference to anything except reference to T
+template <class T, bool IsCopyConstructible>
+struct ubiq_constructor_except {
+    std::size_t ignore;
+    template <class Type> constexpr operator std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, Type>::value, Type&> () const noexcept; // Undefined
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct ubiq_constructor_except<T, false> {
+    std::size_t ignore;
+    template <class Type> constexpr operator std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, Type>::value, Type&&> () const noexcept; // Undefined
+};
+
+
+// `std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_constructor_except<T>>` consumes a lot of time, so we made a separate lazy trait for it.
+template <std::size_t N, class T> struct is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable: std::false_type {};
+template <class T> struct is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable<1, T>: std::integral_constant<
+    bool, !std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_constructor_except<T, std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>>::value
+> {};
+
+// Hand-made is_aggregate<T> trait:
+// Before C++20 aggregates could be constructed from `decltype(ubiq_?ref_constructor{I})...` but type traits report that
+// there's no constructor from `decltype(ubiq_?ref_constructor{I})...`
+// Special case for N == 1: `std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_?ref_constructor>` returns true if N == 1 and T is copy/move constructible.
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+struct is_aggregate_initializable_n {
+    template <std::size_t ...I>
+    static constexpr bool is_not_constructible_n(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
+        return (!std::is_constructible<T, decltype(ubiq_lref_constructor{I})...>::value && !std::is_constructible<T, decltype(ubiq_rref_constructor{I})...>::value)
+            || is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable<N, T>::value
+        ;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr bool value =
+           std::is_empty<T>::value
+        || std::is_array<T>::value
+        || std::is_fundamental<T>::value
+        || is_not_constructible_n(detail::make_index_sequence<N>{})
+    ;
+};
+
+#endif // #ifndef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
+
+///////////////////// Helper for SFINAE on fields count
+template <class T, std::size_t... I, class /*Enable*/ = typename std::enable_if<std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>::type>
+constexpr auto enable_if_constructible_helper(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept
+    -> typename std::add_pointer<decltype(T{ ubiq_lref_constructor{I}... })>::type;
+
+template <class T, std::size_t... I, class /*Enable*/ = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>::type>
+constexpr auto enable_if_constructible_helper(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept
+    -> typename std::add_pointer<decltype(T{ ubiq_rref_constructor{I}... })>::type;
+
+template <class T, std::size_t N, class /*Enable*/ = decltype( enable_if_constructible_helper<T>(detail::make_index_sequence<N>()) ) >
+using enable_if_constructible_helper_t = std::size_t;
+
+///////////////////// Helpers for range size detection
+template <std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
+using is_one_element_range = std::integral_constant<bool, Begin == Last>;
+
+using multi_element_range = std::false_type;
+using one_element_range = std::true_type;
+
+///////////////////// Non greedy fields count search. Templates instantiation depth is log(sizeof(T)), templates instantiation count is log(sizeof(T)).
+template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Middle>
+constexpr std::size_t detect_fields_count(detail::one_element_range, long) noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        Begin == Middle,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Internal logic error."
+    );
+    return Begin;
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Middle>
+constexpr std::size_t detect_fields_count(detail::multi_element_range, int) noexcept;
+
+template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Middle>
+constexpr auto detect_fields_count(detail::multi_element_range, long) noexcept
+    -> detail::enable_if_constructible_helper_t<T, Middle>
+{
+    constexpr std::size_t next_v = Middle + (Middle - Begin + 1) / 2;
+    return detail::detect_fields_count<T, Middle, next_v>(detail::is_one_element_range<Middle, next_v>{}, 1L);
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Middle>
+constexpr std::size_t detect_fields_count(detail::multi_element_range, int) noexcept {
+    constexpr std::size_t next_v = Begin + (Middle - Begin) / 2;
+    return detail::detect_fields_count<T, Begin, next_v>(detail::is_one_element_range<Begin, next_v>{}, 1L);
+}
+
+///////////////////// Greedy search. Templates instantiation depth is log(sizeof(T)), templates instantiation count is log(sizeof(T))*T in worst case.
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+constexpr auto detect_fields_count_greedy_remember(long) noexcept
+    -> detail::enable_if_constructible_helper_t<T, N>
+{
+    return N;
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+constexpr std::size_t detect_fields_count_greedy_remember(int) noexcept {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
+constexpr std::size_t detect_fields_count_greedy(detail::one_element_range) noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        Begin == Last,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Internal logic error."
+    );
+    return detail::detect_fields_count_greedy_remember<T, Begin>(1L);
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Last>
+constexpr std::size_t detect_fields_count_greedy(detail::multi_element_range) noexcept {
+    constexpr std::size_t middle = Begin + (Last - Begin) / 2;
+    constexpr std::size_t fields_count_big_range = detail::detect_fields_count_greedy<T, middle + 1, Last>(
+        detail::is_one_element_range<middle + 1, Last>{}
+    );
+
+    constexpr std::size_t small_range_begin = (fields_count_big_range ? 0 : Begin);
+    constexpr std::size_t small_range_last = (fields_count_big_range ? 0 : middle);
+    constexpr std::size_t fields_count_small_range = detail::detect_fields_count_greedy<T, small_range_begin, small_range_last>(
+        detail::is_one_element_range<small_range_begin, small_range_last>{}
+    );
+    return fields_count_big_range ? fields_count_big_range : fields_count_small_range;
+}
+
+///////////////////// Choosing between array size, greedy and non greedy search.
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+constexpr auto detect_fields_count_dispatch(size_t_<N>, long, long) noexcept
+    -> typename std::enable_if<std::is_array<T>::value, std::size_t>::type
+{
+    return sizeof(T) / sizeof(typename std::remove_all_extents<T>::type);
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+constexpr auto detect_fields_count_dispatch(size_t_<N>, long, int) noexcept
+    -> decltype(sizeof(T{}))
+{
+    constexpr std::size_t middle = N / 2 + 1;
+    return detail::detect_fields_count<T, 0, middle>(detail::multi_element_range{}, 1L);
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t N>
+constexpr std::size_t detect_fields_count_dispatch(size_t_<N>, int, int) noexcept {
+    // T is not default aggregate initialzable. It means that at least one of the members is not default constructible,
+    // so we have to check all the aggregate initializations for T up to N parameters and return the bigest succeeded
+    // (we can not use binary search for detecting fields count).
+    return detail::detect_fields_count_greedy<T, 0, N>(detail::multi_element_range{});
+}
+
+///////////////////// Returns non-flattened fields count
+template <class T>
+constexpr std::size_t fields_count() noexcept {
+    using type = std::remove_cv_t<T>;
+
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_reference<type>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Attempt to get fields count on a reference. This is not allowed because that could hide an issue and different library users expect different behavior in that case."
+    );
+
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_copy_constructible<std::remove_all_extents_t<type>>::value || (
+            std::is_move_constructible<std::remove_all_extents_t<type>>::value
+            && std::is_move_assignable<std::remove_all_extents_t<type>>::value
+        ),
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Type and each field in the type must be copy constructible (or move constructible and move assignable)."
+    );
+
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_polymorphic<type>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Type must have no virtual function, because otherwise it is not aggregate initializable."
+    );
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_aggregate<type>::value             // Does not return `true` for build in types.
+        || std::is_scalar<type>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Type must be aggregate initializable."
+    );
+#endif
+
+// Can't use the following. See the non_std_layout.cpp test.
+//#if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+//    static_assert(
+//        std::is_standard_layout<type>::value,   // Does not return `true` for structs that have non standard layout members.
+//        "Type must be aggregate initializable."
+//    );
+//#endif
+
+    constexpr std::size_t max_fields_count = (sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT); // We multiply by CHAR_BIT because the type may have bitfields in T
+    constexpr std::size_t result = detail::detect_fields_count_dispatch<type>(size_t_<max_fields_count>{}, 1L, 1L);
+
+#ifndef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
+    static_assert(
+        is_aggregate_initializable_n<type, result>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: Types with user specified constructors (non-aggregate initializable types) are not supported."
+    );
+#endif
+
+    static_assert(
+        result != 0 || std::is_empty<type>::value || std::is_fundamental<type>::value || std::is_reference<type>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: If there's no other failed static asserts then something went wrong. Please report this issue to the github along with the structure you're reflecting."
+    );
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#   pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/flat_tie_from_structure_tuple.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Adam Butcher, Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FLAT_TIE_FROM_STRUCTURE_TUPLE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FLAT_TIE_FROM_STRUCTURE_TUPLE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/stdtuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+/// \brief A `std::tuple` capable of de-structuring assignment used to support
+/// a tie of multiple lvalue references to \flattening{flattened} fields of an
+/// aggregate T.
+///
+/// \sa boost::pfr::flat_tie_from_structure
+///
+template <typename... Elements>
+struct flat_tie_from_structure_tuple : std::tuple<Elements&...> {
+    using base = std::tuple<Elements&...>;
+    using base::base;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    constexpr flat_tie_from_structure_tuple& operator= (T const& t) {
+        base::operator=(
+            detail::make_stdtiedtuple_from_tietuple(
+                detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(t),
+                detail::make_index_sequence<flat_tuple_size_v<T>>()));
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+}}} // boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FLAT_TIE_FROM_STRUCTURE_TUPLE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/for_each_field_impl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FOR_EACH_FIELD_IMPL_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FOR_EACH_FIELD_IMPL_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/rvalue_t.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+using size_t_ = std::integral_constant<std::size_t, Index >;
+
+template <class T, class F, class I, class = decltype(std::declval<F>()(std::declval<T>(), I{}))>
+void for_each_field_impl_apply(T&& v, F&& f, I i, long) {
+    std::forward<F>(f)(std::forward<T>(v), i);
+}
+
+template <class T, class F, class I>
+void for_each_field_impl_apply(T&& v, F&& f, I /*i*/, int) {
+    std::forward<F>(f)(std::forward<T>(v));
+}
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t... I>
+void for_each_field_impl(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I...>, std::false_type /*move_values*/) {
+     const int v[] = {(
+         detail::for_each_field_impl_apply(sequence_tuple::get<I>(t), std::forward<F>(f), size_t_<I>{}, 1L),
+         0
+     )...};
+     (void)v;
+}
+
+
+template <class T, class F, std::size_t... I>
+void for_each_field_impl(T& t, F&& f, std::index_sequence<I...>, std::true_type /*move_values*/) {
+     const int v[] = {(
+         detail::for_each_field_impl_apply(sequence_tuple::get<I>(std::move(t)), std::forward<F>(f), size_t_<I>{}, 1L),
+         0
+     )...};
+     (void)v;
+}
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FOR_EACH_FIELD_IMPL_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/functional.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FUNCTIONAL_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FUNCTIONAL_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+    struct equal_impl {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
+            return ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) == ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2)
+                && equal_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2);
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t N>
+    struct equal_impl<N, N> {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
+            return T::size_v == U::size_v;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+    struct not_equal_impl {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
+            return ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) != ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2)
+                || not_equal_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2);
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t N>
+    struct not_equal_impl<N, N> {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
+            return T::size_v != U::size_v;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+    struct less_impl {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
+            return sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) < sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2)
+                || (sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) == sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2) && less_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2));
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t N>
+    struct less_impl<N, N> {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
+            return T::size_v < U::size_v;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+    struct less_equal_impl {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
+            return sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) < sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2)
+                || (sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) == sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2) && less_equal_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2));
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t N>
+    struct less_equal_impl<N, N> {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
+            return T::size_v <= U::size_v;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+    struct greater_impl {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
+            return sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) > sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2)
+                || (sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) == sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2) && greater_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2));
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t N>
+    struct greater_impl<N, N> {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
+            return T::size_v > U::size_v;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+    struct greater_equal_impl {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
+            return sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) > sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2)
+                || (sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) == sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2) && greater_equal_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2));
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t N>
+    struct greater_equal_impl<N, N> {
+        template <class T, class U>
+        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
+            return T::size_v >= U::size_v;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <typename SizeT>
+    constexpr void hash_combine(SizeT& seed, SizeT value) noexcept {
+        seed ^= value + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed<<6) + (seed>>2);
+    }
+
+    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+    struct hash_impl {
+        template <class T>
+        constexpr static std::size_t compute(const T& val) noexcept {
+            typedef std::decay_t<typename detail::sequence_tuple::tuple_element<I, T>::type> elem_t;
+            std::size_t h = std::hash<elem_t>()( ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(val) );
+            detail::hash_combine(h, hash_impl<I + 1, N>::compute(val) );
+            return h;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <std::size_t N>
+    struct hash_impl<N, N> {
+        template <class T>
+        constexpr static std::size_t compute(const T&) noexcept {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    };
+
+///////////////////// Define min_element and to avoid inclusion of <algorithm>
+    constexpr std::size_t min_size(std::size_t x, std::size_t y) noexcept {
+        return x < y ? x : y;
+    }
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_FUNCTIONAL_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/io.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_IO_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_IO_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <iosfwd>       // stream operators
+#include <iomanip>
+
+#if defined(__has_include)
+#   if __has_include(<string_view>) && BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+#       include <string_view>
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+inline auto quoted_helper(const std::string& s) noexcept {
+    return std::quoted(s);
+}
+
+#if defined(__has_include)
+#   if __has_include(<string_view>) && BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+template <class CharT, class Traits>
+inline auto quoted_helper(std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> s) noexcept {
+    return std::quoted(s);
+}
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+inline auto quoted_helper(std::string& s) noexcept {
+    return std::quoted(s);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+inline decltype(auto) quoted_helper(T&& v) noexcept {
+    return std::forward<T>(v);
+}
+
+template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+struct print_impl {
+    template <class Stream, class T>
+    static void print (Stream& out, const T& value) {
+        if (!!I) out << ", ";
+        out << detail::quoted_helper(boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(value));
+        print_impl<I + 1, N>::print(out, value);
+    }
+};
+
+template <std::size_t I>
+struct print_impl<I, I> {
+    template <class Stream, class T> static void print (Stream&, const T&) noexcept {}
+};
+
+
+template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+struct read_impl {
+    template <class Stream, class T>
+    static void read (Stream& in, const T& value) {
+        char ignore = {};
+        if (!!I) {
+            in >> ignore;
+            if (ignore != ',') in.setstate(Stream::failbit);
+            in >> ignore;
+            if (ignore != ' ')  in.setstate(Stream::failbit);
+        }
+        in >> detail::quoted_helper( boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(value) );
+        read_impl<I + 1, N>::read(in, value);
+    }
+};
+
+template <std::size_t I>
+struct read_impl<I, I> {
+    template <class Stream, class T> static void read (Stream&, const T&) {}
+};
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_IO_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/make_flat_tuple_of_references.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_MAKE_FLAT_TUPLE_OF_REFERENCES_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_MAKE_FLAT_TUPLE_OF_REFERENCES_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/rvalue_t.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+using size_t_ = std::integral_constant<std::size_t, Index >;
+
+// Helper: Make a "getter" object corresponding to built-in tuple::get
+// For user-defined structures, the getter should be "offset_based_getter"
+struct sequence_tuple_getter {
+  template <std::size_t idx, typename TupleOfReferences>
+  decltype(auto) get(TupleOfReferences&& t, size_t_<idx>) const noexcept {
+    return sequence_tuple::get<idx>(std::forward<TupleOfReferences>(t));
+  }
+};
+
+
+template <class TupleOrUserType, class Getter, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Size>
+constexpr auto make_flat_tuple_of_references(TupleOrUserType&, const Getter&, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<Size>) noexcept;
+
+template <class TupleOrUserType, class Getter, std::size_t Begin>
+constexpr sequence_tuple::tuple<> make_flat_tuple_of_references(TupleOrUserType&, const Getter&, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<0>) noexcept;
+
+template <class TupleOrUserType, class Getter, std::size_t Begin>
+constexpr auto make_flat_tuple_of_references(TupleOrUserType&, const Getter&, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<1>) noexcept;
+
+template <class... T>
+constexpr auto tie_as_tuple_with_references(T&... args) noexcept {
+    return sequence_tuple::tuple<T&...>{ args... };
+}
+
+template <class... T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) tie_as_tuple_with_references(detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
+    return detail::make_flat_tuple_of_references(t, sequence_tuple_getter{}, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<sequence_tuple::tuple<T...>::size_v>{});
+}
+
+template <class... T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) tie_as_tuple_with_references(const detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
+    return detail::make_flat_tuple_of_references(t, sequence_tuple_getter{}, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<sequence_tuple::tuple<T...>::size_v>{});
+}
+
+template <class Tuple1, std::size_t... I1, class Tuple2, std::size_t... I2>
+constexpr auto my_tuple_cat_impl(const Tuple1& t1, std::index_sequence<I1...>, const Tuple2& t2, std::index_sequence<I2...>) noexcept {
+    return detail::tie_as_tuple_with_references(
+        sequence_tuple::get<I1>(t1)...,
+        sequence_tuple::get<I2>(t2)...
+    );
+}
+
+template <class Tuple1, class Tuple2>
+constexpr auto my_tuple_cat(const Tuple1& t1, const Tuple2& t2) noexcept {
+    return detail::my_tuple_cat_impl(
+        t1, detail::make_index_sequence< Tuple1::size_v >{},
+        t2, detail::make_index_sequence< Tuple2::size_v >{}
+    );
+}
+
+template <class TupleOrUserType, class Getter, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Size>
+constexpr auto make_flat_tuple_of_references(TupleOrUserType& t, const Getter& g, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<Size>) noexcept {
+    constexpr std::size_t next_size = Size / 2;
+    return detail::my_tuple_cat(
+        detail::make_flat_tuple_of_references(t, g, size_t_<Begin>{}, size_t_<next_size>{}),
+        detail::make_flat_tuple_of_references(t, g, size_t_<Begin + Size / 2>{}, size_t_<Size - next_size>{})
+    );
+}
+
+template <class TupleOrUserType, class Getter, std::size_t Begin>
+constexpr sequence_tuple::tuple<> make_flat_tuple_of_references(TupleOrUserType&, const Getter&, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<0>) noexcept {
+    return {};
+}
+
+template <class TupleOrUserType, class Getter, std::size_t Begin>
+constexpr auto make_flat_tuple_of_references(TupleOrUserType& t, const Getter& g, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<1>) noexcept {
+    return detail::tie_as_tuple_with_references(
+        g.get(t, size_t_<Begin>{})
+    );
+}
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_MAKE_FLAT_TUPLE_OF_REFERENCES_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Sergei Fedorov
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQUENCE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQUENCE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE == 0
+
+#ifdef __has_builtin
+#   if __has_builtin(__make_integer_seq)
+#       define BOOST_PFR_USE_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQ_BUILTIN
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_USE_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQ_BUILTIN
+
+using std::integer_sequence;
+
+// Clang unable to use namespace qualified std::integer_sequence in __make_integer_seq.
+template <typename T, T N>
+using make_integer_sequence = __make_integer_seq<integer_sequence, T, N>;
+
+#undef BOOST_PFR_USE_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQ_BUILTIN
+
+#else
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+struct join_sequences;
+
+template <typename T, T... A, T... B>
+struct join_sequences<std::integer_sequence<T, A...>, std::integer_sequence<T, B...>> {
+    using type = std::integer_sequence<T, A..., B...>;
+};
+
+template <typename T, T Min, T Max>
+struct build_sequence_impl {
+    static_assert(Min < Max, "Start of range must be less than it's end");
+    static constexpr T size = Max - Min;
+    using type = typename join_sequences<
+            typename build_sequence_impl<T, Min, Min + size / 2>::type,
+            typename build_sequence_impl<T, Min + size / 2 + 1, Max>::type
+        >::type;
+};
+
+template <typename T, T V>
+struct build_sequence_impl<T, V, V> {
+    using type = std::integer_sequence<T, V>;
+};
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t N>
+struct make_integer_sequence_impl : build_sequence_impl<T, 0, N - 1> {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct make_integer_sequence_impl<T, 0> {
+    using type = std::integer_sequence<T>;
+};
+
+template <typename T, T N>
+using make_integer_sequence = typename make_integer_sequence_impl<T, N>::type;
+
+#endif // !defined BOOST_PFR_USE_MAKE_INTEGER_SEQ_BUILTIN
+#else // BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE == 1
+
+template <typename T, T N>
+using make_integer_sequence = std::make_integer_sequence<T, N>;
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE == 1
+
+template <std::size_t N>
+using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<std::size_t, N>;
+
+template <typename... T>
+using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence<sizeof...(T)>;
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif
+

include/boost/pfr/detail/offset_based_getter.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Chris Beck
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_OFFSET_BASED_GETTER_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_OFFSET_BASED_GETTER_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/rvalue_t.hpp>
+
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+template <std::size_t Index>
+using size_t_ = std::integral_constant<std::size_t, Index >;
+
+// Our own implementation of std::aligned_storage. On godbolt with MSVC, I have compilation errors
+// using the standard version, it seems the compiler cannot generate default ctor.
+
+template<std::size_t s, std::size_t a>
+struct internal_aligned_storage {
+   alignas(a) char storage_[s];
+};
+
+// Metafunction that replaces tuple<T1, T2, T3, ...> with
+// tuple<std::aligned_storage_t<sizeof(T1), alignof(T1)>, std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T2), alignof(T2)>, ...>
+//
+// The point is, the new tuple is "layout compatible" in the sense that members have the same offsets,
+// but this tuple is constexpr constructible.
+
+template <typename T>
+struct tuple_of_aligned_storage;
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+struct tuple_of_aligned_storage<sequence_tuple::tuple<Ts...>> {
+  using type = sequence_tuple::tuple<internal_aligned_storage<sizeof(Ts),
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 8 && !defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+      // Before GCC-8 the `alignof` was returning the optimal alignment rather than the minimal one.
+      // We have to adjust the alignemnt because otherwise we get the wrong offset.
+      (alignof(Ts) > 4 ? 4 : alignof(Ts))
+#else
+      alignof(Ts)
+#endif
+  >...>;
+};
+
+// Note: If pfr has a typelist also, could also have an overload for that here
+
+template <typename T>
+using tuple_of_aligned_storage_t = typename tuple_of_aligned_storage<T>::type;
+
+/***
+ * Given a structure type and its sequence of members, we want to build a function
+ * object "getter" that implements a version of `std::get` using offset arithmetic
+ * and reinterpret_cast.
+ *
+ * typename U should be a user-defined struct
+ * typename S should be a sequence_tuple which is layout compatible with U
+ */
+
+template <typename U, typename S>
+class offset_based_getter {
+  using this_t = offset_based_getter<U, S>;
+
+  static_assert(sizeof(U) == sizeof(S), "====================> Boost.PFR: Member sequence does not indicate correct size for struct type!");
+  static_assert(alignof(U) == alignof(S), "====================> Boost.PFR: Member sequence does not indicate correct alignment for struct type!");
+
+  static_assert(!std::is_const<U>::value, "====================> Boost.PFR: const should be stripped from user-defined type when using offset_based_getter or overload resolution will be ambiguous later, this indicates an error within pfr");
+  static_assert(!std::is_reference<U>::value, "====================> Boost.PFR: reference should be stripped from user-defined type when using offset_based_getter or overload resolution will be ambiguous later, this indicates an error within pfr");
+  static_assert(!std::is_volatile<U>::value, "====================> Boost.PFR: volatile should be stripped from user-defined type when using offset_based_getter or overload resolution will be ambiguous later. this indicates an error within pfr");
+
+  // Get type of idx'th member
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  using index_t = typename sequence_tuple::tuple_element<idx, S>::type;
+
+  // Get offset of idx'th member
+  // Idea: Layout object has the same offsets as instance of S, so if S and U are layout compatible, then these offset
+  // calculations are correct.
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  static constexpr std::ptrdiff_t offset() noexcept {
+    constexpr tuple_of_aligned_storage_t<S> layout{};
+    return &sequence_tuple::get<idx>(layout).storage_[0] - &sequence_tuple::get<0>(layout).storage_[0];
+  }
+
+  // Encapsulates offset arithmetic and reinterpret_cast
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  static index_t<idx> * get_pointer(U * u) noexcept {
+    return reinterpret_cast<index_t<idx> *>(reinterpret_cast<char *>(u) + this_t::offset<idx>());
+  }
+
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  static const index_t<idx> * get_pointer(const U * u) noexcept {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const index_t<idx> *>(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u) + this_t::offset<idx>());
+  }
+
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  static volatile index_t<idx> * get_pointer(volatile U * u) noexcept {
+    return reinterpret_cast<volatile index_t<idx> *>(reinterpret_cast<volatile char *>(u) + this_t::offset<idx>());
+  }
+
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  static const volatile index_t<idx> * get_pointer(const volatile U * u) noexcept {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const volatile index_t<idx> *>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char *>(u) + this_t::offset<idx>());
+  }
+
+public:
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  index_t<idx> & get(U & u, size_t_<idx>) const noexcept {
+    return *this_t::get_pointer<idx>(std::addressof(u));
+  }
+
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  index_t<idx> const & get(U const & u, size_t_<idx>) const noexcept {
+    return *this_t::get_pointer<idx>(std::addressof(u));
+  }
+
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  index_t<idx> volatile & get(U volatile & u, size_t_<idx>) const noexcept {
+    return *this_t::get_pointer<idx>(std::addressof(u));
+  }
+
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  index_t<idx> const volatile & get(U const volatile & u, size_t_<idx>) const noexcept {
+    return *this_t::get_pointer<idx>(std::addressof(u));
+  }
+
+  // rvalues must not be used here, to avoid template instantiation bloats.
+  template <std::size_t idx>
+  index_t<idx> && get(rvalue_t<U> u, size_t_<idx>) const = delete;
+};
+
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_OFFSET_LIST_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/rvalue_t.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_RVALUE_T_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_RVALUE_T_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // std::enable_if_t
+
+// This header provides aliases rvalue_t and lvalue_t.
+//
+// Usage: template <class T> void foo(rvalue<T> rvalue);
+//
+// Those are useful for
+//  * better type safety - you can validate at compile time that only rvalue reference is passed into the function
+//  * documentation and readability - rvalue_t<T> is much better than T&&+SFINAE
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+/// Binds to rvalues only, no copying allowed.
+template <class T
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STRICT_RVALUE_TESTING
+    , class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_rvalue_reference<T&&>::value>
+#endif
+>
+using rvalue_t = T&&;
+
+/// Binds to mutable lvalues only
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_RVALUE_T_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_SEQUENCE_TUPLE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_SEQUENCE_TUPLE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+#include <cstddef>      // std::size_t
+
+///////////////////// Tuple that holds it's values in the supplied order
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail { namespace sequence_tuple {
+
+template <std::size_t N, class T>
+struct base_from_member {
+    T value;
+};
+
+template <class I, class ...Tail>
+struct tuple_base;
+
+
+
+template <std::size_t... I, class ...Tail>
+struct tuple_base< std::index_sequence<I...>, Tail... >
+    : base_from_member<I , Tail>...
+{
+    static constexpr std::size_t size_v = sizeof...(I);
+
+    // We do not use `noexcept` in the following functions, because if user forget to put one then clang will issue an error:
+    // "error: exception specification of explicitly defaulted default constructor does not match the calculated one".
+    constexpr tuple_base() = default;
+    constexpr tuple_base(tuple_base&&) = default;
+    constexpr tuple_base(const tuple_base&) = default;
+
+    constexpr tuple_base(Tail... v) noexcept
+        : base_from_member<I, Tail>{ v }...
+    {}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct tuple_base<std::index_sequence<> > {
+    static constexpr std::size_t size_v = 0;
+};
+
+template <std::size_t N, class T>
+constexpr T& get_impl(base_from_member<N, T>& t) noexcept {
+    return t.value;
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class T>
+constexpr const T& get_impl(const base_from_member<N, T>& t) noexcept {
+    return t.value;
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class T>
+constexpr volatile T& get_impl(volatile base_from_member<N, T>& t) noexcept {
+    return t.value;
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class T>
+constexpr const volatile T& get_impl(const volatile base_from_member<N, T>& t) noexcept {
+    return t.value;
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class T>
+constexpr T&& get_impl(base_from_member<N, T>&& t) noexcept {
+    return std::forward<T>(t.value);
+}
+
+
+template <class ...Values>
+struct tuple: tuple_base<
+    detail::index_sequence_for<Values...>,
+    Values...>
+{
+    using tuple_base<
+        detail::index_sequence_for<Values...>,
+        Values...
+    >::tuple_base;
+};
+
+
+template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) get(tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
+    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "====================> Boost.PFR: Tuple index out of bounds");
+    return sequence_tuple::get_impl<N>(t);
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) get(const tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
+    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "====================> Boost.PFR: Tuple index out of bounds");
+    return sequence_tuple::get_impl<N>(t);
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) get(const volatile tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
+    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "====================> Boost.PFR: Tuple index out of bounds");
+    return sequence_tuple::get_impl<N>(t);
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) get(volatile tuple<T...>& t) noexcept {
+    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "====================> Boost.PFR: Tuple index out of bounds");
+    return sequence_tuple::get_impl<N>(t);
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N, class ...T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) get(tuple<T...>&& t) noexcept {
+    static_assert(N < tuple<T...>::size_v, "====================> Boost.PFR: Tuple index out of bounds");
+    return sequence_tuple::get_impl<N>(std::move(t));
+}
+
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+using tuple_element = std::remove_reference< decltype(
+        ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( std::declval<T>() )
+    ) >;
+
+
+}}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_CORE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/size_array.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_SIZE_ARRAY_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_SIZE_ARRAY_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <cstddef>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+///////////////////// Array that has the constexpr
+template <std::size_t N>
+struct size_array {                         // libc++ misses constexpr on operator[]
+    typedef std::size_t type;
+    std::size_t data[N];
+
+    static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept { return N; }
+
+    constexpr std::size_t count_nonzeros() const noexcept {
+        std::size_t count = 0;
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+            if (data[i]) {
+                ++ count;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    constexpr std::size_t count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(std::size_t from, std::size_t opening_parenthis, std::size_t closing_parenthis) const noexcept {
+        if (data[from] != opening_parenthis) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        std::size_t unclosed_parnthesis = 0;
+        std::size_t count = 0;
+        for (; ; ++from) {
+            if (data[from] == opening_parenthis) {
+                ++ unclosed_parnthesis;
+            } else if (data[from] == closing_parenthis) {
+                -- unclosed_parnthesis;
+            }
+            ++ count;
+
+            if (unclosed_parnthesis == 0) {
+                return count;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return count;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct size_array<0> {                         // libc++ misses constexpr on operator[]
+    typedef std::size_t type;
+    std::size_t data[1];
+
+    static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept { return 0; }
+
+    constexpr std::size_t count_nonzeros() const noexcept {
+        return 0;
+    }
+};
+
+template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
+constexpr std::size_t get(const size_array<N>& a) noexcept {
+    static_assert(I < N, "====================> Boost.PFR: Array index out of bounds");
+    return a.data[I];
+}
+
+
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_SIZE_ARRAY_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/size_t_.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_SIZE_T_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_SIZE_T_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+///////////////////// General utility stuff
+template <std::size_t Index>
+using size_t_ = std::integral_constant<std::size_t, Index >;
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_SIZE_T_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/stdtuple.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STDTUPLE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STDTUPLE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+template <class T, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr auto make_stdtuple_from_tietuple(const T& t, std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
+    return std::make_tuple(
+        boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(t)...
+    );
+}
+
+template <class T, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr auto make_stdtiedtuple_from_tietuple(const T& t, std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
+    return std::tie(
+        boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(t)...
+    );
+}
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STDTUPLE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/tie_from_structure_tuple.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Adam Butcher, Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_TIE_FROM_STRUCTURE_TUPLE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_TIE_FROM_STRUCTURE_TUPLE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/stdtuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core17.hpp>
+#else
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#include <tuple>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+/// \brief A `std::tuple` capable of de-structuring assignment used to support
+/// a tie of multiple lvalue references to fields of an aggregate T.
+///
+/// \sa boost::pfr::tie_from_structure
+template <typename... Elements>
+struct tie_from_structure_tuple : std::tuple<Elements&...> {
+    using base = std::tuple<Elements&...>;
+    using base::base;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    constexpr tie_from_structure_tuple& operator= (T const& t) {
+        base::operator=(
+            detail::make_stdtiedtuple_from_tietuple(
+                detail::tie_as_tuple(t),
+                detail::make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<T>>()));
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+}}} // boost::pfr::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_TIE_FROM_STRUCTURE_TUPLE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/detail/unsafe_declval.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_UNSAFE_DECLVAL_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_UNSAFE_DECLVAL_HPP
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+// This function serves as a link-time assert. If linker requires it, then
+// `unsafe_declval()` is used at runtime.
+void report_if_you_see_link_error_with_this_function() noexcept;
+
+// For returning non default constructible types. Do NOT use at runtime!
+//
+// GCC's std::declval may not be used in potentionally evaluated contexts,
+// so we reinvent it.
+template <class T>
+constexpr T unsafe_declval() noexcept {
+    report_if_you_see_link_error_with_this_function();
+
+    typename std::remove_reference<T>::type* ptr = 0;
+    ptr += 42; // suppresses 'null pointer dereference' warnings
+    return static_cast<T>(*ptr);
+}
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_UNSAFE_DECLVAL_HPP
+

include/boost/pfr/fields_count.hpp

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP
-#define BOOST_PFR_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP
-
-#pragma once
-
-#if __cplusplus < 201402L
-#   error C++14 is required for this header.
-#endif
-
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#   pragma clang diagnostic push
-#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-braces"
-#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-inline"
-#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-internal"
-#   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
-#endif
-
-namespace boost { namespace pfr {
-
-namespace detail {
-
-///////////////////// General utility stuff
-template <std::size_t Index>
-using size_t_ = std::integral_constant<std::size_t, Index >;
-
-///////////////////// Structure that can be converted to reference to anything
-struct ubiq_constructor {
-    std::size_t ignore;
-    template <class Type> constexpr operator Type&() const noexcept; // Undefined, allows initialization of reference fields (T& and const T&)
-    //template <class Type> constexpr operator Type&&() const noexcept; // Undefined, allows initialization of rvalue reference fields and move-only types
-};
-
-///////////////////// Structure that can be converted to reference to anything except reference to T
-template <class T>
-struct ubiq_constructor_except {
-    template <class Type> constexpr operator std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, Type>::value, Type&> () const noexcept; // Undefined
-};
-
-///////////////////// Hand-made is_aggregate_initializable_n<T> trait:
-
-// `std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_constructor_except<T>>` consumes a lot of time, so we made a separate lazy trait for it.
-template <std::size_t N, class T> struct is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable: std::false_type {};
-template <class T> struct is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable<1, T>: std::integral_constant<
-    bool, !std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_constructor_except<T>>::value
-> {};
-
-template <class T, std::size_t N>
-struct is_aggregate_initializable_n {
-    template <std::size_t ...I>
-    static constexpr bool is_not_constructible_n(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
-        return !std::is_constructible<T, decltype(ubiq_constructor{I})...>::value
-            || is_single_field_and_aggregate_initializable<N, T>::value
-        ;
-    }
-
-    static constexpr bool value =
-           std::is_empty<T>::value
-        || std::is_fundamental<T>::value
-        || is_not_constructible_n(std::make_index_sequence<N>{})
-    ;
-};
-
-///////////////////// Methods for detecting max parameters for construction of T
-
-template <class T, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto enable_if_constructible_helper(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept
-    -> typename std::add_pointer<decltype(T{ ubiq_constructor{I}... })>::type;
-
-template <class T, std::size_t N>
-constexpr void detect_fields_count(std::size_t& count, size_t_<N>, size_t_<N>, long) noexcept {
-    // Hand-made is_aggregate<T> trait:
-    // Aggregates could be constructed from `decltype(ubiq_constructor{I})...` but report that there's no constructor from `decltype(ubiq_constructor{I})...`
-    // Special case for N == 1: `std::is_constructible<T, ubiq_constructor>` returns true if N == 1 and T is copy/move constructible.
-    static_assert(
-        is_aggregate_initializable_n<T, N>::value,
-        "Types with user specified constructors (non-aggregate types) are not supported."
-    );
-
-    count = N;
-}
-
-template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Middle>
-constexpr void detect_fields_count(std::size_t& count, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<Middle>, int) noexcept;
-
-template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Middle>
-constexpr auto detect_fields_count(std::size_t& count, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<Middle>, long) noexcept
-    -> decltype( enable_if_constructible_helper<T>(std::make_index_sequence<Middle>()) )
-{
-    constexpr std::size_t next = Middle + (Middle - Begin + 1) / 2;
-    detect_fields_count<T>(count, size_t_<Middle>{}, size_t_<next>{}, 1L);
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-template <class T, std::size_t Begin, std::size_t Middle>
-constexpr void detect_fields_count(std::size_t& count, size_t_<Begin>, size_t_<Middle>, int) noexcept {
-    constexpr std::size_t next = (Begin + Middle) / 2;
-    detect_fields_count<T>(count, size_t_<Begin>{}, size_t_<next>{}, 1L);
-}
-
-///////////////////// Returns non-flattened fields count
-template <class T>
-constexpr std::size_t fields_count() noexcept {
-    static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<std::remove_all_extents_t<T>>::value, "Structure and each field in structure must be copy constructible");
-    std::size_t res = 0u;
-    constexpr std::size_t next = (sizeof(T) * 8) / 2 + 1; // We multiply by 8 because we may have bitfields in T
-    detect_fields_count<T>(res, size_t_<0>{}, size_t_<next>{}, 1L);
-    return res;
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-#   pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-/// \brief Has a static const member variable `value` that constins fields count in a T.
-/// Works for any T that supports aggregate initialization even if T is not POD.
-/// \flattening{Flattens} only multidimensional arrays.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     std::array<int, boost::pfr::tuple_size<my_structure>::value > a;
-/// \endcode
-template <class T>
-using tuple_size = detail::size_t_< boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>() >;
-
-
-/// \brief `tuple_size_v` is a template variable that contains fields count in a T and
-/// works for any T that supports aggregate initialization even if T is not POD.
-/// \flattening{Flattens} only multidimensional arrays.
-///
-/// \b Example:
-/// \code
-///     std::array<int, boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<my_structure> > a;
-/// \endcode
-template <class T>
-constexpr std::size_t tuple_size_v = tuple_size<T>::value;
-
-}} // namespace boost::pfr
-
-#endif // BOOST_PFR_FIELDS_COUNT_HPP

include/boost/pfr/flat.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FLAT_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_HPP
+
+/// \file boost/pfr/flat.hpp
+/// Includes all the Boost.PFR headers that define `flat_*` functions, except \xmlonly<link linkend='header.boost.pfr.flat.global_ops_hpp'>boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp</link>\endxmlonly
+
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/io.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/functions_for.hpp>
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_FLAT_HPP

include/boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FLAT_CORE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_CORE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/stdtuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/for_each_field_impl.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/flat_tie_from_structure_tuple.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
+
+/// \brief Returns reference or const reference to a field with index `I` in \flattening{flattened} T.
+///
+/// \rcast
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s {10, 11};
+///     assert(boost::pfr::flat_get<0>(s) == 10);
+///     boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(s) = 0;
+/// \endcode
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+decltype(auto) flat_get(const T& val) noexcept {
+    return boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val) );
+}
+
+
+/// \overload flat_get
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+decltype(auto) flat_get(T& val /* @cond */, std::enable_if_t< std::is_trivially_assignable<T, T>::value>* = 0/* @endcond */ ) noexcept {
+    return boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val) );
+}
+
+
+/// \brief `flat_tuple_element` has a `typedef type-of-the-field-with-index-I-in-\flattening{flattened}-T type;`
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     std::vector<  boost::pfr::flat_tuple_element<0, my_structure>::type  > v;
+/// \endcode
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+using flat_tuple_element = std::remove_reference<
+        typename boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::tuple_element<I, decltype(boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(std::declval<T&>())) >::type
+    >;
+
+
+/// \brief Type of a field with index `I` in \flattening{flattened} `T`
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     std::vector<  boost::pfr::flat_tuple_element_t<0, my_structure>  > v;
+/// \endcode
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+using flat_tuple_element_t = typename flat_tuple_element<I, T>::type;
+
+
+/// \brief Creates an `std::tuple` from a \flattening{flattened} T.
+///
+/// \rcast
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s {10, 11};
+///     std::tuple<int, short> t = flat_make_tuple(s);
+///     assert(flat_get<0>(t) == 10);
+/// \endcode
+template <class T>
+auto flat_structure_to_tuple(const T& val) noexcept {
+    return detail::make_stdtuple_from_tietuple(
+        detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val),
+        detail::make_index_sequence< flat_tuple_size_v<T> >()
+    );
+}
+
+
+/// \brief Creates an `std::tuple` with lvalue references to fields of a \flattening{flattened} T.
+///
+/// \rcast
+///
+/// \b Requires: `T` must not have const fields.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s;
+///     flat_structure_tie(s) = std::tuple<int, short>{10, 11};
+///     assert(s.s == 11);
+/// \endcode
+template <class T>
+auto flat_structure_tie(T& val /* @cond */, std::enable_if_t< std::is_trivially_assignable<T, T>::value>* = 0 /* @endcond */) noexcept {
+    return detail::make_stdtiedtuple_from_tietuple(
+        detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(val),
+        detail::make_index_sequence< flat_tuple_size_v<T> >()
+    );
+}
+
+/// Calls `func` for each field of a \flattening{flattened} POD `value`.
+///
+/// \rcast
+///
+/// \param func must have one of the following signatures:
+///     * any_return_type func(U&& field)                // field of value is perfect forwarded to function
+///     * any_return_type func(U&& field, std::size_t i)
+///     * any_return_type func(U&& value, I i)  // Here I is an `std::integral_constant<size_t, field_index>`
+///
+/// \param value After \flattening{flattening} to each field of this variable will be the `func` applied.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     int sum = 0;
+///     for_each_field(my_struct{20, 22}, [&sum](const auto& field) { sum += field; });
+///     assert(sum == 42);
+/// \endcode
+template <class T, class F>
+void flat_for_each_field(T&& value, F&& func) {
+    auto tup = detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(value);
+    ::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_impl(
+        tup,
+        std::forward<F>(func),
+        detail::make_index_sequence< flat_tuple_size_v<T> >{},
+        std::is_rvalue_reference<T&&>{}
+    );
+}
+
+/// \brief Create a tuple of lvalue references capable of de-structuring
+/// assignment from \flattening{flattened} fields of an aggregate T.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     auto f() {
+///       struct { struct { int x, y } p; short s; } res { { 4, 5 }, 6 };
+///       return res;
+///     }
+///     auto [x, y, s] = flat_structure_tie(f());
+///     flat_tie_from_structure(x, y, s) = f();
+/// \endcode
+template <typename... Elements>
+constexpr detail::flat_tie_from_structure_tuple<Elements...> flat_tie_from_structure(Elements&... args) noexcept {
+    return detail::flat_tie_from_structure_tuple<Elements...>(args...);
+}
+
+}} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_FLAT_CORE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/flat/functions_for.hpp

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR_HPP
 #pragma once
 
-#if __cplusplus < 201402L
-#   error C++14 is required for this header.
-#endif
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
 
-#include <boost/pfr/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/io.hpp>
 
 /// \def BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR(T)
 /// Defines comparison operators and stream operators for T.
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@
 ///
 /// \b Example:
 /// \code
-///     #include <boost/pfr/flat_functions_for.hpp>
+///     #include <boost/pfr/flat/functions_for.hpp>
 ///     struct comparable_struct {      // No operators defined for that structure
 ///         int i; short s; char data[7]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
 ///     };
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@
 ///     std::cout << s1 << std::endl; // Outputs: {0, 1, H, e, l, l, o, , , 0, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
 /// \endcode
 ///
+/// \rcast
+///
 /// \podops for other ways to define operators and more details.
 ///
 /// \b Defines \b following \b for \b T:
@@ -51,26 +54,28 @@
 /// std::size_t hash_value(const T& value) noexcept;
 /// \endcode
 
-#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR(T)                                                                                           \
-    static inline bool operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_equal_to<T>{}(lhs, rhs);      }  \
-    static inline bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_not_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);     }  \
-    static inline bool operator< (const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_less<T>{}(lhs, rhs);          }  \
-    static inline bool operator> (const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_greater<T>{}(lhs, rhs);       }  \
-    static inline bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_less_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);    }  \
-    static inline bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_greater_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs); }  \
-    template <class Char, class Traits>                                                                                             \
-    static ::std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(::std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {                \
-        ::boost::pfr::flat_write(out, value);                                                                                       \
-        return out;                                                                                                                 \
-    }                                                                                                                               \
-    template <class Char, class Traits>                                                                                             \
-    static ::std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(::std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {                       \
-        ::boost::pfr::flat_read(in, value);                                                                                         \
-        return in;                                                                                                                  \
-    }                                                                                                                               \
-    static inline std::size_t hash_value(const T& v) noexcept {                                                                     \
-        return ::boost::pfr::flat_hash<T>{}(v);                                                                                     \
-    }                                                                                                                               \
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR(T)                                                                                                                    \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_equal_to<T>{}(lhs, rhs);      }  \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_not_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);     }  \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator< (const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_less<T>{}(lhs, rhs);          }  \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator> (const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_greater<T>{}(lhs, rhs);       }  \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_less_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);    }  \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept { return ::boost::pfr::flat_greater_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs); }  \
+    template <class Char, class Traits>                                                                                                                    \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static ::std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(::std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {                \
+        ::boost::pfr::flat_write(out, value);                                                                                                              \
+        return out;                                                                                                                                        \
+    }                                                                                                                                                      \
+    template <class Char, class Traits>                                                                                                                    \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static ::std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(::std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {                       \
+        ::boost::pfr::flat_read(in, value);                                                                                                                \
+        return in;                                                                                                                                         \
+    }                                                                                                                                                      \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline std::size_t hash_value(const T& v) noexcept {                                                                     \
+        return ::boost::pfr::flat_hash<T>{}(v);                                                                                                            \
+    }                                                                                                                                                      \
 /**/
 
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR_HPP
+
 

include/boost/pfr/flat/functors.hpp

@@ -1,167 +1,31 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FUNCTORS_HPP
-#define BOOST_PFR_FUNCTORS_HPP
-
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTORS_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTORS_HPP
 #pragma once
 
-#if __cplusplus < 201402L
-#   error C++14 is required for this header.
-#endif
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
 
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/functional.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
 
 /// \file boost/pfr/functors.hpp
 /// Contains functors that can work with PODs and are close to the Standard Library ones.
 /// Each functor \flattening{flattens} the POD type and iterates over its fields.
+///
+/// \rcast
 
 namespace boost { namespace pfr {
-
-namespace detail {
-    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-    struct equal_impl {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
-            return ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) == ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2)
-                && equal_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2);
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    struct equal_impl<N, N> {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
-            return T::size_v == U::size_v;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-    struct not_equal_impl {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
-            return ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(v1) != ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(v2)
-                || not_equal_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2);
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    struct not_equal_impl<N, N> {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
-            return T::size_v != U::size_v;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-    struct less_impl {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
-            using ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get;
-            return get<I>(v1) < get<I>(v2)
-                || (get<I>(v1) == get<I>(v2) && less_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2));
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    struct less_impl<N, N> {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
-            return T::size_v < U::size_v;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-    struct less_equal_impl {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
-            using ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get;
-            return get<I>(v1) < get<I>(v2)
-                || (get<I>(v1) == get<I>(v2) && less_equal_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2));
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    struct less_equal_impl<N, N> {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
-            return T::size_v <= U::size_v;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-    struct greater_impl {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
-            using ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get;
-            return get<I>(v1) > get<I>(v2)
-                || (get<I>(v1) == get<I>(v2) && greater_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2));
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    struct greater_impl<N, N> {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
-            return T::size_v > U::size_v;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-    struct greater_equal_impl {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T& v1, const U& v2) noexcept {
-            using ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get;
-            return get<I>(v1) > get<I>(v2)
-                || (get<I>(v1) == get<I>(v2) && greater_equal_impl<I + 1, N>::cmp(v1, v2));
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    struct greater_equal_impl<N, N> {
-        template <class T, class U>
-        constexpr static bool cmp(const T&, const U&) noexcept {
-            return T::size_v >= U::size_v;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <typename SizeT>
-    constexpr void hash_combine(SizeT& seed, SizeT value) noexcept {
-        seed ^= value + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed<<6) + (seed>>2);
-    }
-
-    template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N>
-    struct hash_impl {
-        template <class T>
-        constexpr static std::size_t compute(const T& val) noexcept {
-            typedef std::decay_t<typename detail::sequence_tuple::tuple_element<I, T>::type> elem_t;
-            std::size_t h = std::hash<elem_t>()( ::boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(val) );
-            hash_combine(h, hash_impl<I + 1, N>::compute(val) );
-            return h;
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    struct hash_impl<N, N> {
-        template <class T>
-        constexpr static std::size_t compute(const T&) noexcept {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    };
-
-///////////////////// Define min_element and to avoid inclusion of <algorithm>
-    constexpr std::size_t min_size(std::size_t x, std::size_t y) noexcept {
-        return x < y ? x : y;
-    }
-} // namespace detail
-
 ///////////////////// Comparisons
 
 /// \brief std::equal_to like flattening comparator
 template <class T = void> struct flat_equal_to {
-    /// \return \b true if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y
+    /// \return \b true if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y.
+    ///
+    /// \rcast
     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const noexcept {
         return detail::equal_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::cmp(detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(x), detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(y));
     }
@@ -191,7 +55,9 @@ template <> struct flat_equal_to<void> {
 
 /// \brief std::not_equal like flattening comparator
 template <class T = void> struct flat_not_equal {
-    /// \return \b true if at least one field \b x not equals the field with same index of \b y
+    /// \return \b true if at least one field \b x not equals the field with same index of \b y.
+    ///
+    /// \rcast
     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const noexcept {
         return detail::not_equal_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::cmp(detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(x), detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(y));
     }
@@ -219,7 +85,9 @@ template <> struct flat_not_equal<void> {
 
 /// \brief std::greater like flattening comparator
 template <class T = void> struct flat_greater {
-    /// \return \b true if field of \b x greater than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x eqeal to the same fields of \b y
+    /// \return \b true if field of \b x greater than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x equal to the same fields of \b y.
+    ///
+    /// \rcast
     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const noexcept {
         return detail::greater_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::cmp(detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(x), detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(y));
     }
@@ -250,7 +118,9 @@ template <> struct flat_greater<void> {
 
 /// \brief std::less like flattening comparator
 template <class T = void> struct flat_less {
-    /// \return \b true if field of \b x less than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x eqeal to the same fields of \b y
+    /// \return \b true if field of \b x less than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x equal to the same fields of \b y.
+    ///
+    /// \rcast
     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const noexcept {
         return detail::less_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::cmp(detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(x), detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(y));
     }
@@ -281,8 +151,10 @@ template <> struct flat_less<void> {
 
 /// \brief std::greater_equal like flattening comparator
 template <class T = void> struct flat_greater_equal {
-    /// \return \b true if field of \b x greater than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x eqeal to the same fields of \b y;
-    /// or if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y .
+    /// \return \b true if field of \b x greater than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x equal to the same fields of \b y;
+    /// or if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y.
+    ///
+    /// \rcast
     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const noexcept {
         return detail::greater_equal_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::cmp(detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(x), detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(y));
     }
@@ -313,8 +185,10 @@ template <> struct flat_greater_equal<void> {
 
 /// \brief std::less_equal like flattening comparator
 template <class T = void> struct flat_less_equal {
-    /// \return \b true if field of \b x less than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x eqeal to the same fields of \b y;
-    /// or if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y .
+    /// \return \b true if field of \b x less than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x equal to the same fields of \b y;
+    /// or if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y.
+    ///
+    /// \rcast
     bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const noexcept {
         return detail::less_equal_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::cmp(detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(x), detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(y));
     }
@@ -346,7 +220,9 @@ template <> struct flat_less_equal<void> {
 
 /// \brief std::hash like flattening functor
 template <class T> struct flat_hash {
-    /// \return hash value of \b x
+    /// \return hash value of \b x.
+    ///
+    /// \rcast
     std::size_t operator()(const T& x) const noexcept {
         return detail::hash_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::compute(detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(x));
     }
@@ -354,4 +230,4 @@ template <class T> struct flat_hash {
 
 }} // namespace boost::pfr
 
-#endif // BOOST_PFR_FUNCTORS_HPP
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTORS_HPP

include/boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp

@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FLAT_GLOBAL_OPS_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_GLOBAL_OPS_HPP
 #pragma once
 
-#if __cplusplus < 201402L
-#   error C++14 is required for this header.
-#endif
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
 
-#include <boost/pfr/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/io.hpp>
 
-/// \file boost/pfr/global_flat_ops.hpp
+/// \file boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp
 /// Contains comparison operators and stream operators for any POD types that do not have their own operators.
 /// If POD is comparable or streamable using it's own operator (but not it's conversion operator), then the original operator is used.
 ///
 /// \b Example:
 /// \code
-///     #include <boost/pfr/global_flat_ops.hpp>
+///     #include <boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp>
 ///     struct comparable_struct {      // No operators defined for that structure
 ///         int i; short s; char data[7]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
 ///     };
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@
 ///     std::cout << s1 << std::endl; // Outputs: {0, 1, H, e, l, l, o, , , 0, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
 /// \endcode
 ///
+/// \rcast
+///
 /// \podops for other ways to define operators and more details.
 ///
 /// \b This \b header \b defines:
@@ -36,8 +40,8 @@
 namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
 
     template <class T, class U>
-    using enable_comparisons = std::enable_if_t<
-        std::is_same<T, U>::value && std::is_pod<T>::value,
+    using enable_flat_comparisons = std::enable_if_t<
+        std::is_same<T, U>::value && std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
         bool
     >;
 
@@ -62,49 +66,60 @@ namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
     template <class T> std::size_t hash_value(const T& value) noexcept;
 #else
     template <class T, class U>
-    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator==(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_flat_comparisons<T, U> operator==(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
         return ::boost::pfr::flat_equal_to<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T, class U>
-    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator!=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_flat_comparisons<T, U> operator!=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
         return ::boost::pfr::flat_not_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T, class U>
-    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator<(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_flat_comparisons<T, U> operator<(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
         return ::boost::pfr::flat_less<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T, class U>
-    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator>(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_flat_comparisons<T, U> operator>(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
         return ::boost::pfr::flat_greater<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T, class U>
-    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator<=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_flat_comparisons<T, U> operator<=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
         return ::boost::pfr::flat_less_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T, class U>
-    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator>=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_flat_comparisons<T, U> operator>=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) noexcept {
         return ::boost::pfr::flat_greater_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
-    static std::enable_if_t<std::is_pod<T>::value, std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>&> operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
+    static std::enable_if_t<
+        std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
+        std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>&
+    > operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
         ::boost::pfr::flat_write(out, value);
         return out;
     }
 
     template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
-    static std::enable_if_t<std::is_pod<T>::value, std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>&> operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
+    static std::enable_if_t<
+        std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
+        std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>&
+    > operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
         ::boost::pfr::flat_read(in, value);
         return in;
     }
 
     template <class T>
-    static std::enable_if_t<std::is_pod<T>::value, std::size_t> hash_value(const T& value) noexcept {
+    static std::enable_if_t<
+        std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
+        std::size_t
+    > hash_value(const T& value) noexcept {
         return ::boost::pfr::flat_hash<T>{}(value);
     }
 #endif
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_FLAT_GLOBAL_OPS_HPP

include/boost/pfr/flat/io.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FLAT_IO_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_IO_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/io.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
+
+/// \brief Writes \flattening{flattened} POD `value` to `out`
+///
+/// \rcast
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s{12, 13};
+///     flat_write(std::cout, s); // outputs '{12, 13}'
+/// \endcode
+template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+void flat_write(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
+    out << '{';
+    detail::print_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::print(out, detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(value));
+    out << '}';
+}
+
+/// Reads \flattening{flattened} POD `value` from stream `in`
+///
+/// \rcast
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s;
+///     std::stringstream ss;
+///     ss << "{ 12, 13 }";
+///     ss >> s;
+///     assert(s.i == 12);
+///     assert(s.i == 13);
+/// \endcode
+template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+void flat_read(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
+    const auto prev_exceptions = in.exceptions();
+    in.exceptions( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::iostate(0) );
+    const auto prev_flags = in.flags( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::fmtflags(0) );
+
+    char parenthis = {};
+    in >> parenthis;
+    if (parenthis != '{') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
+
+    auto tuple = detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(value);
+    detail::read_impl<0, flat_tuple_size_v<T> >::read(in, tuple);
+
+    in >> parenthis;
+    if (parenthis != '}') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
+
+    in.flags(prev_flags);
+    in.exceptions(prev_exceptions);
+}
+
+}} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_FLAT_IO_HPP

include/boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FLAT_OPS_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_OPS_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/detectors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/io.hpp>
+
+/// \file boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp
+/// Contains comparison operators and stream operators for any POD types that do not have their own operators.
+/// If POD is comparable or streamable using it's own operator or it's conversion operator, then the original operator is used.
+///
+/// Just write \b using \b namespace \b flat_ops; and operators will be available in scope.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     #include <boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp>
+///     struct comparable_struct {      // No operators defined for that structure
+///         int i; short s; char data[7]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+///     };
+///     // ...
+///
+///     using namespace flat_ops;
+///
+///     comparable_struct s1 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
+///     comparable_struct s2 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
+///     assert(s1 < s2);
+///     std::cout << s1 << std::endl; // Outputs: {0, 1, H, e, l, l, o, , , 0, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
+/// \endcode
+///
+/// \rcast
+///
+/// \podops for other ways to define operators and more details.
+///
+/// \b This \b header \b contains:
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { 
+
+namespace detail {
+
+///////////////////// Helper typedef that it used by all the enable_flat_not_*_comp_t
+    template <template <class, class> class Detector, class T>
+    using enable_flat_not_comp_base_t = typename std::enable_if<
+        not_appliable<Detector, T const&, T const&>::value && std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
+        bool
+    >::type;
+
+///////////////////// std::enable_if_t like functions that enable only if types do not support operation and are PODs
+
+    template <class T> using enable_flat_not_eq_comp_t = enable_flat_not_comp_base_t<comp_eq_detector, T>;
+    template <class T> using enable_flat_not_ne_comp_t = enable_flat_not_comp_base_t<comp_ne_detector, T>;
+    template <class T> using enable_flat_not_lt_comp_t = enable_flat_not_comp_base_t<comp_lt_detector, T>;
+    template <class T> using enable_flat_not_le_comp_t = enable_flat_not_comp_base_t<comp_le_detector, T>;
+    template <class T> using enable_flat_not_gt_comp_t = enable_flat_not_comp_base_t<comp_gt_detector, T>;
+    template <class T> using enable_flat_not_ge_comp_t = enable_flat_not_comp_base_t<comp_ge_detector, T>;
+
+    template <class Stream, class Type>
+    using enable_flat_not_ostreamable_t = typename std::enable_if<
+        not_appliable<ostreamable_detector, Stream&, Type const&>::value && std::is_trivial<Type>::value
+          && std::is_standard_layout<Type>::value,
+        Stream&
+    >::type;
+
+    template <class Stream, class Type>
+    using enable_flat_not_istreamable_t = typename std::enable_if<
+        not_appliable<istreamable_detector, Stream&, Type&>::value && std::is_trivial<Type>::value
+          && std::is_standard_layout<Type>::value,
+        Stream&
+    >::type;
+} // namespace detail
+
+namespace flat_ops {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+    template <class T> bool operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept;
+    template <class T> bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept;
+    template <class T> bool operator< (const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept;
+    template <class T> bool operator> (const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept;
+    template <class T> bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept;
+    template <class T> bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value);
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value);
+
+    /// \brief helper function for Boost
+    template <class T> std::size_t hash_value(const T& value) noexcept;
+#else
+    template <class T>
+    static detail::enable_flat_not_eq_comp_t<T> operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
+        return flat_equal_to<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static detail::enable_flat_not_ne_comp_t<T> operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
+        return flat_not_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static detail::enable_flat_not_lt_comp_t<T> operator<(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
+        return flat_less<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static detail::enable_flat_not_gt_comp_t<T> operator>(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
+        return flat_greater<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static detail::enable_flat_not_le_comp_t<T> operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
+        return flat_less_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static detail::enable_flat_not_ge_comp_t<T> operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
+        return flat_greater_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    static detail::enable_flat_not_ostreamable_t<std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>, T> operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
+        boost::pfr::flat_write(out, value);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    static detail::enable_flat_not_istreamable_t<std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>, T> operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
+        boost::pfr::flat_read(in, value);
+        return in;
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static std::enable_if_t<
+        std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
+        std::size_t
+    > hash_value(const T& value) noexcept {
+        return flat_hash<T>{}(value);
+    }
+
+#endif
+} // namespace flat_ops
+
+}} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_FLAT_OPS_HPP

include/boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_FLAT_TUPLE_SIZE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_FLAT_TUPLE_SIZE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
+
+/// Has a static const member variable `value` that contains fields count in a \flattening{flattened} T.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     std::array<int, boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<my_structure>::value > a;
+/// \endcode
+template <class T>
+using flat_tuple_size = boost::pfr::detail::size_t_<decltype(boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_flat_tuple(std::declval<T&>()))::size_v>;
+
+
+/// `flat_tuple_size_v` is a template variable that contains fields count in a \flattening{flattened} T.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     std::array<int, boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size_v<my_structure> > a;
+/// \endcode
+template <class T>
+constexpr std::size_t flat_tuple_size_v = flat_tuple_size<T>::value;
+
+}} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_FLAT_TUPLE_SIZE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/precise.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_HPP
+
+/// \file boost/pfr/precise.hpp
+/// Includes all the Boost.PFR headers that do not define `flat_*` functions, except \xmlonly<link linkend='header.boost.pfr.precise.global_ops_hpp'>boost/pfr/precise/global_ops.hpp</link>\endxmlonly
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/io.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/functions_for.hpp>
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_CORE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_CORE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/stdtuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/for_each_field_impl.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core17.hpp>
+#else
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/tie_from_structure_tuple.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
+
+/// \brief Returns reference or const reference to a field with index `I` in aggregate T.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \flatpod{C++14 flat POD or C++14 with not disabled Loophole}.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s {10, 11};
+///     assert(boost::pfr::get<0>(s) == 10);
+///     boost::pfr::get<1>(s) = 0;
+/// \endcode
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) get(const T& val) noexcept {
+    return detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( detail::tie_as_tuple(val) );
+}
+
+
+/// \overload get
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+constexpr decltype(auto) get(T& val) noexcept {
+    return detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( detail::tie_as_tuple(val) );
+}
+
+
+/// \brief `tuple_element` has a `typedef type-of-a-field-with-index-I-in-aggregate-T type;`
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \flatpod{C++14 flat POD or C++14 with not disabled Loophole}.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     std::vector<  boost::pfr::tuple_element<0, my_structure>::type  > v;
+/// \endcode
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+using tuple_element = detail::sequence_tuple::tuple_element<I, decltype( ::boost::pfr::detail::tie_as_tuple(std::declval<T&>()) ) >;
+
+
+/// \brief Type of a field with index `I` in aggregate `T`.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \flatpod{C++14 flat POD or C++14 with not disabled Loophole}.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     std::vector<  boost::pfr::tuple_element_t<0, my_structure>  > v;
+/// \endcode
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element<I, T>::type;
+
+
+/// \brief Creates an `std::tuple` from an aggregate T.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \flatpod{C++14 flat POD or C++14 with not disabled Loophole}.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s {10, 11};
+///     std::tuple<int, short> t = make_tuple(s);
+///     assert(get<0>(t) == 10);
+/// \endcode
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto structure_to_tuple(const T& val) noexcept {
+    return detail::make_stdtuple_from_tietuple(
+        detail::tie_as_tuple(val),
+        detail::make_index_sequence< tuple_size_v<T> >()
+    );
+}
+
+
+/// \brief Creates an `std::tuple` with lvalue references to fields of an aggregate T.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \flatpod{C++14 flat POD or C++14 with not disabled Loophole}.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s;
+///     structure_tie(s) = std::tuple<int, short>{10, 11};
+///     assert(s.s == 11);
+/// \endcode
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto structure_tie(T& val) noexcept {
+    return detail::make_stdtiedtuple_from_tietuple(
+        detail::tie_as_tuple(val),
+        detail::make_index_sequence< tuple_size_v<T> >()
+    );
+}
+
+/// Calls `func` for each field of a `value`.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \constexprinit{C++14 constexpr aggregate intializable type}.
+///
+/// \param func must have one of the following signatures:
+///     * any_return_type func(U&& field)                // field of value is perfect forwarded to function
+///     * any_return_type func(U&& field, std::size_t i)
+///     * any_return_type func(U&& value, I i)  // Here I is an `std::integral_constant<size_t, field_index>`
+///
+/// \param value To each field of this variable will be the `func` applied.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     int sum = 0;
+///     for_each_field(my_struct{20, 22}, [&sum](const auto& field) { sum += field; });
+///     assert(sum == 42);
+/// \endcode
+template <class T, class F>
+void for_each_field(T&& value, F&& func) {
+    constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<std::remove_reference_t<T>>();
+
+    ::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_dispatcher(
+        value,
+        [f = std::forward<F>(func)](auto&& t) mutable {
+            // MSVC related workaround. It's lambdas do not capture constexprs.
+            constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val_in_lambda
+                = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<std::remove_reference_t<T>>();
+
+            ::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_impl(
+                t,
+                std::forward<F>(f),
+                detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_val_in_lambda>{},
+                std::is_rvalue_reference<T&&>{}
+            );
+        },
+        detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_val>{}
+    );
+}
+
+/// \brief Create a tuple of lvalue references capable of de-structuring
+/// assignment from fields of an aggregate T.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     auto f() {
+///       struct { struct { int x, y } p; short s; } res { { 4, 5 }, 6 };
+///       return res;
+///     }
+///     auto [p, s] = f();
+///     tie_from_structure(p, s) = f();
+/// \endcode
+template <typename... Elements>
+constexpr detail::tie_from_structure_tuple<Elements...> tie_from_structure(Elements&... args) noexcept {
+    return detail::tie_from_structure_tuple<Elements...>(args...);
+}
+
+}} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_CORE_HPP

include/boost/pfr/precise/functions_for.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/io.hpp>
+
+/// \def BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR(T)
+/// Defines comparison operators and stream operators for T.
+/// If type T is comparable or streamable using it's own operator (but not it's conversion operator), then the original operator is used.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     #include <boost/pfr/precise/functions_for.hpp>
+///     struct comparable_struct {      // No operators defined for that structure
+///         int i; short s; char data[7]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+///     };
+///     BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR(comparable_struct)
+///     // ...
+///
+///     comparable_struct s1 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
+///     comparable_struct s2 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
+///     assert(s1 < s2);
+///     std::cout << s1 << std::endl; // Outputs: {0, 1, H, e, l, l, o, , , 0, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
+/// \endcode
+///
+/// \podops for other ways to define operators and more details.
+///
+/// \b Defines \b following \b for \b T:
+/// \code
+/// bool operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+/// bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+/// bool operator< (const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+/// bool operator> (const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+/// bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+/// bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+///
+/// template <class Char, class Traits>
+/// std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value);
+///
+/// template <class Char, class Traits>
+/// std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value);
+///
+/// // helper function for Boost unordered containers and boost::hash<>.
+/// std::size_t hash_value(const T& value);
+/// \endcode
+
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR(T)                                                                                                     \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return ::boost::pfr::equal_to<T>{}(lhs, rhs);      }    \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return ::boost::pfr::not_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);     }    \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator< (const T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return ::boost::pfr::less<T>{}(lhs, rhs);          }    \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator> (const T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return ::boost::pfr::greater<T>{}(lhs, rhs);       }    \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return ::boost::pfr::less_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);    }    \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return ::boost::pfr::greater_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs); }    \
+    template <class Char, class Traits>                                                                                                        \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static ::std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(::std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {    \
+        ::boost::pfr::write(out, value);                                                                                                       \
+        return out;                                                                                                                            \
+    }                                                                                                                                          \
+    template <class Char, class Traits>                                                                                                        \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static ::std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(::std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {           \
+        ::boost::pfr::read(in, value);                                                                                                         \
+        return in;                                                                                                                             \
+    }                                                                                                                                          \
+    BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED static inline std::size_t hash_value(const T& v) {                                                                  \
+        return ::boost::pfr::hash<T>{}(v);                                                                                                     \
+    }                                                                                                                                          \
+/**/
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR_HPP
+
+

include/boost/pfr/precise/functors.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTORS_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTORS_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/functional.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core17.hpp>
+#else
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp>
+#endif
+
+/// \file boost/pfr/functors.hpp
+/// Contains functors that are close to the Standard Library ones.
+/// Each functor iterates over fields of the type.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \constexprinit{C++14 constexpr aggregate intializable type}.
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+    template <template <std::size_t, std::size_t> class Visitor, class T, class U>
+    bool binary_visit(const T& x, const U& y) {
+        constexpr std::size_t fields_count_lhs = detail::fields_count<std::remove_reference_t<T>>();
+        constexpr std::size_t fields_count_rhs = detail::fields_count<std::remove_reference_t<U>>();
+        constexpr std::size_t fields_count_min = detail::min_size(fields_count_lhs, fields_count_rhs);
+        typedef Visitor<0, fields_count_min> visitor_t;
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+        return visitor_t::cmp(detail::tie_as_tuple(x), detail::tie_as_tuple(y));
+#else
+        bool result = true;
+        ::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_dispatcher(
+            x,
+            [&result, &y](const auto& lhs) {
+                ::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_dispatcher(
+                    y,
+                    [&result, &lhs](const auto& rhs) {
+                        result = visitor_t::cmp(lhs, rhs);
+                    },
+                    detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_rhs>{}
+                );
+            },
+            detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_lhs>{}
+        );
+
+        return result;
+#endif
+    }
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+///////////////////// Comparisons
+
+/// \brief std::equal_to like comparator
+template <class T = void> struct equal_to {
+    /// \return \b true if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y.
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::equal_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+    /// This typedef exists only if T \b is void
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+
+    /// This operator allows comparison of \b x and \b y that have different type.
+    /// \pre Exists only if T \b is void.
+    template <class V, class U> bool operator()(const V& x, const U& y) const;
+#endif
+};
+
+/// @cond
+template <> struct equal_to<void> {
+    template <class T, class U>
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const U& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::equal_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+};
+/// @endcond
+
+/// \brief std::not_equal like comparator
+template <class T = void> struct not_equal {
+    /// \return \b true if at least one field \b x not equals the field with same index of \b y.
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::not_equal_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+    /// This typedef exists only if T \b is void
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+
+    /// This operator allows comparison of \b x and \b y that have different type.
+    /// \pre Exists only if T \b is void.
+    template <class V, class U> bool operator()(const V& x, const U& y) const;
+#endif
+};
+
+/// @cond
+template <> struct not_equal<void> {
+    template <class T, class U>
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const U& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::not_equal_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+};
+/// @endcond
+
+/// \brief std::greater like comparator
+template <class T = void> struct greater {
+    /// \return \b true if field of \b x greater than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x equal to the same fields of \b y.
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::greater_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+    /// This typedef exists only if T \b is void
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+
+    /// This operator allows comparison of \b x and \b y that have different type.
+    /// \pre Exists only if T \b is void.
+    template <class V, class U> bool operator()(const V& x, const U& y) const;
+#endif
+};
+
+/// @cond
+template <> struct greater<void> {
+    template <class T, class U>
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const U& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::greater_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+};
+/// @endcond
+
+/// \brief std::less like comparator
+template <class T = void> struct less {
+    /// \return \b true if field of \b x less than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x equal to the same fields of \b y.
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::less_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+    /// This typedef exists only if T \b is void
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+
+    /// This operator allows comparison of \b x and \b y that have different type.
+    /// \pre Exists only if T \b is void.
+    template <class V, class U> bool operator()(const V& x, const U& y) const;
+#endif
+};
+
+/// @cond
+template <> struct less<void> {
+    template <class T, class U>
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const U& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::less_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+};
+/// @endcond
+
+/// \brief std::greater_equal like comparator
+template <class T = void> struct greater_equal {
+    /// \return \b true if field of \b x greater than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x equal to the same fields of \b y;
+    /// or if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y.
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::greater_equal_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+    /// This typedef exists only if T \b is void
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+
+    /// This operator allows comparison of \b x and \b y that have different type.
+    /// \pre Exists only if T \b is void.
+    template <class V, class U> bool operator()(const V& x, const U& y) const;
+#endif
+};
+
+/// @cond
+template <> struct greater_equal<void> {
+    template <class T, class U>
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const U& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::greater_equal_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+};
+/// @endcond
+
+/// \brief std::less_equal like comparator
+template <class T = void> struct less_equal {
+    /// \return \b true if field of \b x less than the field with same index of \b y and all previous fields of \b x equal to the same fields of \b y;
+    /// or if each field of \b x equals the field with same index of \b y.
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::less_equal_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+    /// This typedef exists only if T \b is void
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+
+    /// This operator allows comparison of \b x and \b y that have different type.
+    /// \pre Exists only if T \b is void.
+    template <class V, class U> bool operator()(const V& x, const U& y) const;
+#endif
+};
+
+/// @cond
+template <> struct less_equal<void> {
+    template <class T, class U>
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const U& y) const {
+        return detail::binary_visit<detail::less_equal_impl>(x, y);
+    }
+
+    typedef std::true_type is_transparent;
+};
+/// @endcond
+
+
+/// \brief std::hash like functor
+template <class T> struct hash {
+    /// \return hash value of \b x.
+    std::size_t operator()(const T& x) const {
+        constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<std::remove_reference_t<T>>();
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+        return detail::hash_impl<0, fields_count_val>::compute(detail::tie_as_tuple(x));
+#else
+        std::size_t result = 0;
+        ::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_dispatcher(
+            x,
+            [&result](const auto& lhs) {
+                // We can not reuse `fields_count_val` in lambda because compilers had issues with
+                // passing constexpr variables into lambdas. Computing is again is the most portable solution.
+                constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val_lambda = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<std::remove_reference_t<T>>();
+                result = detail::hash_impl<0, fields_count_val_lambda>::compute(lhs);
+            },
+            detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_val>{}
+        );
+
+        return result;
+#endif
+    }
+};
+
+}} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTORS_HPP

include/boost/pfr/precise/global_ops.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_GLOBAL_OPS_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_GLOBAL_OPS_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/io.hpp>
+
+/// \file boost/pfr/precise/global_ops.hpp
+/// Contains comparison operators and stream operators for any types that do not have their own operators.
+/// If type is comparable or streamable using it's own operator (but not it's conversion operator), then the original operator is used.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     #include <boost/pfr/precise/global_ops.hpp>
+///     struct comparable_struct {      // No operators defined for that structure
+///         int i; short s; char data[7]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+///     };
+///     // ...
+///
+///     comparable_struct s1 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
+///     comparable_struct s2 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
+///     assert(s1 < s2);
+///     std::cout << s1 << std::endl; // Outputs: {0, 1, H, e, l, l, o, , , 0, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
+/// \endcode
+///
+/// \podops for other ways to define operators and more details.
+///
+/// \b This \b header \b defines:
+/// @cond
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+    template <class T, class U>
+    using enable_comparisons = std::enable_if_t<
+        std::is_same<T, U>::value,
+        bool
+    >;
+
+}}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
+/// @endcond
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+    template <class T> bool operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+    template <class T> bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+    template <class T> bool operator< (const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+    template <class T> bool operator> (const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+    template <class T> bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+    template <class T> bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs);
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value);
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value);
+
+    /// \brief helper function for Boost unordered containers and boost::hash<>.
+    template <class T> std::size_t hash_value(const T& value);
+#else
+    template <class T, class U>
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator==(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {
+        return ::boost::pfr::equal_to<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T, class U>
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator!=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {
+        return ::boost::pfr::not_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T, class U>
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator<(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {
+        return ::boost::pfr::less<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T, class U>
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator>(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {
+        return ::boost::pfr::greater<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T, class U>
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator<=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {
+        return ::boost::pfr::less_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class T, class U>
+    static boost::pfr::detail::enable_comparisons<T, U> operator>=(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {
+        return ::boost::pfr::greater_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+    }
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    static std::enable_if_t<
+        std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
+        std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>&
+    > operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
+        ::boost::pfr::write(out, value);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    static std::enable_if_t<
+        std::is_trivial<T>::value && std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
+        std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>&
+    > operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
+        ::boost::pfr::read(in, value);
+        return in;
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static std::size_t hash_value(const T& value) {
+        return ::boost::pfr::hash<T>{}(value);
+    }
+#endif
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_GLOBAL_OPS_HPP

include/boost/pfr/precise/io.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_IO_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_IO_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/io.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core17.hpp>
+#else
+#   include <boost/pfr/detail/core14.hpp>
+#endif
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
+
+/// \brief Writes aggregate `value` to `out`
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \constexprinit{C++14 constexpr aggregate intializable type}.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s{12, 13};
+///     write(std::cout, s); // outputs '{12, 13}'
+/// \endcode
+template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+void write(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
+    constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>();
+    out << '{';
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+    detail::print_impl<0, fields_count_val>::print(out, detail::tie_as_tuple(value));
+#else
+    ::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_dispatcher(
+        value,
+        [&out](const auto& val) {
+            // We can not reuse `fields_count_val` in lambda because compilers had issues with
+            // passing constexpr variables into lambdas. Computing is again is the most portable solution.
+            constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val_lambda = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>();
+            detail::print_impl<0, fields_count_val_lambda>::print(out, val);
+        },
+        detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_val>{}
+    );
+#endif
+    out << '}';
+}
+
+/// Reads aggregate `value` from stream `in`
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \constexprinit{C++14 constexpr aggregate intializable type}.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     struct my_struct { int i, short s; };
+///     my_struct s;
+///     std::stringstream ss;
+///     ss << "{ 12, 13 }";
+///     ss >> s;
+///     assert(s.i == 12);
+///     assert(s.i == 13);
+/// \endcode
+template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+void read(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
+    constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>();
+
+    const auto prev_exceptions = in.exceptions();
+    in.exceptions( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::iostate(0) );
+    const auto prev_flags = in.flags( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::fmtflags(0) );
+
+    char parenthis = {};
+    in >> parenthis;
+    if (parenthis != '{') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+    detail::read_impl<0, fields_count_val>::read(in, detail::tie_as_tuple(value));
+#else
+    ::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_dispatcher(
+        value,
+        [&in](const auto& val) {
+            // We can not reuse `fields_count_val` in lambda because compilers had issues with
+            // passing constexpr variables into lambdas. Computing is again is the most portable solution.
+            constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val_lambda = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>();
+            detail::read_impl<0, fields_count_val_lambda>::read(in, val);
+        },
+        detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_val>{}
+    );
+#endif
+
+    in >> parenthis;
+    if (parenthis != '}') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
+
+    in.flags(prev_flags);
+    in.exceptions(prev_exceptions);
+}
+
+}} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_IO_HPP

include/boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp

@@ -1,31 +1,36 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_OPS_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_OPS_HPP
 #pragma once
 
-#if __cplusplus < 201402L
-#   error C++14 is required for this header.
-#endif
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
 
-#include <boost/pfr/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/detectors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/functors.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/io.hpp>
 
-/// \file boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp
-/// Contains comparison operators and stream operators for any POD types that do not have their own operators.
-/// If POD is comparable or streamable using it's own operator or it's conversion operator, then the original operator is used.
+/// \file boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp
+/// Contains comparison operators and stream operators for types that do not have their own operators.
+/// If type is comparable or streamable using it's own operator or it's conversion operator, then the original operator is used.
 ///
-/// Just write \b using \b namespace \b flat_ops; and operators will be available in scope.
+/// Just write \b using \b namespace \b ops; and operators will be available in scope.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++17 or \constexprinit{C++14 constexpr aggregate intializable type}.
 ///
 /// \b Example:
 /// \code
-///     #include <boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp>
+///     #include <boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp>
 ///     struct comparable_struct {      // No operators defined for that structure
 ///         int i; short s; char data[7]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
 ///     };
 ///     // ...
 ///
-///     using namespace flat_ops;
+///     using namespace ops;
 ///
 ///     comparable_struct s1 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
 ///     comparable_struct s2 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
@@ -36,36 +41,14 @@
 /// \podops for other ways to define operators and more details.
 ///
 /// \b This \b header \b contains:
-namespace boost { namespace pfr { 
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
 
 namespace detail {
-///////////////////// `value` is true if Detector<Tleft, Tright> does not compile (SFINAE)
-    template <template <class, class> class Detector, class Tleft, class Tright>
-    struct not_appliable {
-        struct success{};
-        template <class Tl, class Tr> static Detector<Tl, Tr> detector_impl(long) noexcept;
-        template <class Tl, class Tr> static success detector_impl(int) noexcept;
-
-        static constexpr bool value = std::is_same<
-            decltype(detector_impl<Tleft, Tright>(1L)),
-            success
-        >::value;
-    };
-
-///////////////////// Detectors for different operators
-    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_eq_detector = decltype(std::declval<T1>() == std::declval<T2>());
-    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_ne_detector = decltype(std::declval<T1>() != std::declval<T2>());
-    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_lt_detector = decltype(std::declval<T1>() <  std::declval<T2>());
-    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_le_detector = decltype(std::declval<T1>() <= std::declval<T2>());
-    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_gt_detector = decltype(std::declval<T1>() >  std::declval<T2>());
-    template <class T1, class T2> using comp_ge_detector = decltype(std::declval<T1>() >= std::declval<T2>());
-    template <class S, class T> using ostreamable_detector = decltype(std::declval<S>() << std::declval<T>());
-    template <class S, class T> using istreamable_detector = decltype(std::declval<S>() >> std::declval<T>());
 
 ///////////////////// Helper typedef that it used by all the enable_not_*_comp_t
     template <template <class, class> class Detector, class T>
     using enable_not_comp_base_t = typename std::enable_if<
-        not_appliable<Detector, T const&, T const&>::value && std::is_pod<T>::value,
+        not_appliable<Detector, T const&, T const&>::value,
         bool
     >::type;
 
@@ -80,18 +63,18 @@ namespace detail {
 
     template <class Stream, class Type>
     using enable_not_ostreamable_t = typename std::enable_if<
-        not_appliable<ostreamable_detector, Stream&, Type const&>::value && std::is_pod<Type>::value,
+        not_appliable<ostreamable_detector, Stream&, Type const&>::value,
         Stream&
     >::type;
 
     template <class Stream, class Type>
     using enable_not_istreamable_t = typename std::enable_if<
-        not_appliable<istreamable_detector, Stream&, Type&>::value && std::is_pod<Type>::value,
+        not_appliable<istreamable_detector, Stream&, Type&>::value,
         Stream&
     >::type;
 } // namespace detail
 
-namespace flat_ops {
+namespace ops {
 #ifdef BOOST_PFR_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
     template <class T> bool operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept;
     template <class T> bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept;
@@ -111,52 +94,54 @@ namespace flat_ops {
 #else
     template <class T>
     static detail::enable_not_eq_comp_t<T> operator==(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
-        return flat_equal_to<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+        return equal_to<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T>
     static detail::enable_not_ne_comp_t<T> operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
-        return flat_not_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+        return not_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T>
     static detail::enable_not_lt_comp_t<T> operator<(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
-        return flat_less<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+        return less<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T>
     static detail::enable_not_gt_comp_t<T> operator>(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
-        return flat_greater<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+        return greater<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T>
     static detail::enable_not_le_comp_t<T> operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
-        return flat_less_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+        return less_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class T>
     static detail::enable_not_ge_comp_t<T> operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept {
-        return flat_greater_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
+        return greater_equal<T>{}(lhs, rhs);
     }
 
     template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
     static detail::enable_not_ostreamable_t<std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>, T> operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
-        flat_write(out, value);
+        boost::pfr::write(out, value);
         return out;
     }
 
     template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
     static detail::enable_not_istreamable_t<std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>, T> operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
-        flat_read(in, value);
+        boost::pfr::read(in, value);
         return in;
     }
 
     template <class T>
-    static std::enable_if_t<std::is_pod<T>::value, std::size_t> hash_value(const T& value) noexcept {
-        return flat_hash<T>{}(value);
+    static std::enable_if_t<std::is_trivial<T>::value, std::size_t> hash_value(const T& value) noexcept {
+        return hash<T>{}(value);
     }
 
 #endif
-} // namespace flat_ops
+} // namespace ops
 
 }} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_OPS_HPP

include/boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_TUPLE_SIZE_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_TUPLE_SIZE_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>      // metaprogramming stuff
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/fields_count.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
+
+/// Has a static const member variable `value` that contains fields count in a T.
+/// Works for any T that supports aggregate initialization even if T is not POD.
+/// \flattening{Flattens} only multidimensional arrays.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++14.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     std::array<int, boost::pfr::tuple_size<my_structure>::value > a;
+/// \endcode
+template <class T>
+using tuple_size = detail::size_t_< boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>() >;
+
+
+/// `tuple_size_v` is a template variable that contains fields count in a T and
+/// works for any T that supports aggregate initialization even if T is not POD.
+/// \flattening{Flattens} only multidimensional arrays.
+///
+/// \b Requires: C++14.
+///
+/// \b Example:
+/// \code
+///     std::array<int, boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<my_structure> > a;
+/// \endcode
+template <class T>
+constexpr std::size_t tuple_size_v = tuple_size<T>::value;
+
+}} // namespace boost::pfr
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_TUPLE_SIZE_HPP

misc/generate_cpp17.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python
 
-# Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 #
 # Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 # file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
@@ -10,78 +10,80 @@
 import sys
 import string
 
-# Skipping some letters that mey produce keywords or are hard to read 
-ascii_letters = string.ascii_letters.replace("o", "").replace("O", "").replace("i", "").replace("I", "")
+# Skipping some letters that may produce keywords or are hard to read, or shadow template parameters
+ascii_letters = string.ascii_letters.replace("o", "").replace("O", "").replace("i", "").replace("I", "").replace("T", "")
 
-PROLOGUE = """// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+PROLOGUE = """// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//////////////// This is an auto generated header. Modify pfr/misc/generate_cpp17.py instead.   ////////////////////////////
+//////////////// THIS HEADER IS AUTO GENERATED BY misc/generate_cpp17.py                                    ////////////////
+//////////////// MODIFY AND RUN THE misc/generate_cpp17.py INSTEAD OF DIRECTLY MODIFYING THE GENERATED FILE ////////////////
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#ifndef BOOST_PFR_CORE17_GENERATED_HPP
-#define BOOST_PFR_CORE17_GENERATED_HPP
-
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE17_GENERATED_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE17_GENERATED_HPP
 #pragma once
 
-#if __cplusplus < 201606L /* Oulu meeting, not the exact value */
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+#if !BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
 #   error C++17 is required for this header.
 #endif
 
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/size_t_.hpp>
 
 namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
 
 template <class... Args>
 constexpr auto make_tuple_of_references(Args&&... args) noexcept {
-  return sequence_tuple::tuple<Args&...>{ std::forward<Args>(args)... };
+  return sequence_tuple::tuple<Args&...>{ args... };
 }
 
 template <class T>
-constexpr auto as_tuple_impl(T&& /*val*/, size_t_<0>) noexcept {
+constexpr auto tie_as_tuple(T& /*val*/, size_t_<0>) noexcept {
   return sequence_tuple::tuple<>{};
 }
 
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto tie_as_tuple(T& val, size_t_<1>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_class< std::remove_cv_t<T> >::value>* = 0) noexcept {
+  auto& [a] = val;
+  return ::boost::pfr::detail::make_tuple_of_references(a);
+}
+
+
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto tie_as_tuple(T& val, size_t_<1>, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_class< std::remove_cv_t<T> >::value>* = 0) noexcept {
+  return ::boost::pfr::detail::make_tuple_of_references( val );
+}
+
 """
 
 ############################################################################################################################
 EPILOGUE = """
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <class T>
-constexpr auto as_tuple(const T& val) noexcept {
-  typedef size_t_<fields_count<T>()> fields_count_tag;
-  return detail::as_tuple_impl(val, fields_count_tag{});
+template <class T, std::size_t I>
+constexpr void tie_as_tuple(T& val, size_t_<I>) noexcept {
+  static_assert(sizeof(T) && false,
+                "====================> Boost.PFR: Too many fields in a structure T. Regenerate include/boost/pfr/detail/core17_generated.hpp file for appropriate count of fields. For example: `python ./misc/generate_cpp17.py 300 > include/boost/pfr/detail/core17_generated.hpp`");
 }
 
-template <class T>
-constexpr auto as_tuple(T& val) noexcept {
-  typedef size_t_<fields_count<T>()> fields_count_tag;
-  return detail::as_tuple_impl(val, fields_count_tag{});
-}
-
-template <class T>
-using as_tuple_t = decltype( ::boost::pfr::detail::as_tuple(std::declval<T&>()) );
-
 }}} // namespace boost::pfr::detail
 
-#endif // BOOST_PFR_CORE17_GENERATED_HPP
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE17_GENERATED_HPP
 """
 
 ############################################################################################################################
 
-indexes = ""
+
+indexes = "    a"
 print PROLOGUE
 funcs_count = 100 if len(sys.argv) == 1 else int(sys.argv[1])
 max_args_on_a_line = len(ascii_letters)
-for i in xrange(funcs_count):
-    if i == 0:
-        indexes = "    "
-    elif i % max_args_on_a_line == 0:
+for i in xrange(1, funcs_count):
+    if i % max_args_on_a_line == 0:
         indexes += ",\n    "
     else:
         indexes += ","
@@ -91,14 +93,14 @@ for i in xrange(funcs_count):
     indexes += ascii_letters[i % max_args_on_a_line]
 
     print "template <class T>"
-    print "constexpr auto as_tuple_impl(T&& val, size_t_<" + str(i + 1) + ">) noexcept {"
+    print "constexpr auto tie_as_tuple(T& val, size_t_<" + str(i + 1) + ">) noexcept {"
     if i < max_args_on_a_line:
-        print "  auto& [" + indexes.strip() + "] = std::forward<T>(val);"
+        print "  auto& [" + indexes.strip() + "] = val;"
         print "  return ::boost::pfr::detail::make_tuple_of_references(" + indexes.strip() + ");"
     else:
         print "  auto& ["
         print indexes
-        print "  ] = std::forward<T>(val);"
+        print "  ] = val;"
         print ""
         print "  return ::boost::pfr::detail::make_tuple_of_references("
         print indexes

misc/generate_single.sh

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-cat ../include/boost/pfr/core.hpp
-sed -e '1,/boost\/pfr/d' ../include/boost/pfr/functors.hpp
-sed -e '1,/boost\/pfr/d' ../include/boost/pfr/flat_functions_for.hpp
-sed -e '1,/boost\/pfr/d' ../include/boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp

test/Jamfile.v2

@@ -1,29 +1,195 @@
-#  Copyright (C) 2016, Antony Polukhin.
+#  Copyright (C) 2016-2020, Antony Polukhin.
 #
 # Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
 # Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
 # http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 #
 
+import testing ;
+import ../../config/checks/config : requires ;
+
+project
+    : source-location .
+    : requirements
+        <toolset>msvc:<cxxflags>"/std:c++latest"
+        <toolset>msvc:<define>BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17=1
+        <define>BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STRICT_RVALUE_TESTING=1
+        [ requires cxx14_constexpr ]
+    ;
+
+local DISABLE_ON_MSVC = <toolset>msvc:<build>no ;
+local DISABLE_ON_CLANG8_PLUS = <toolset>clang-8:<build>no <toolset>clang-9:<build>no <toolset>clang-10:<build>no ;
+local LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF = <define>BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT <define>BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE=1 $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) $(DISABLE_ON_CLANG8_PLUS) ;
+local CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF = <define>BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT <define>BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE=0 $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) ;
+local LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF = <define>BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE <define>BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE=1 $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) $(DISABLE_ON_CLANG8_PLUS) ;
+local CLASSIC_PREC_DEF = <define>BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE <define>BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE=0 ;
+
 test-suite pfr
   :
-    [ run core.cpp ]
-    [ run minimal.cpp ]
-    [ run count_fields_on_chars.cpp ]
-#    [ run count_fields_on_ints.cpp ]
-#    [ run count_fields_on_long_longs.cpp ]
-#    [ run count_fields_on_shorts.cpp ]
-    [ run count_fields_on_void_ptrs.cpp ]
-    [ run std_interactions.cpp ]
-    [ run flat_functions_for.cpp ]
-    [ run flat_ops.cpp ]
-    [ run global_flat_ops.cpp ]
-    [ compile-fail non_aggregate1.cpp ]
-    [ compile-fail non_aggregate2.cpp ]
-    [ compile-fail bitfields.cpp ]
-    [ run motivating_example.cpp ]
-    [ run ../example/examples.cpp ]
-    [ run only_fields_count.cpp ]
+    ##### Common tests
+    [ run common/offset_based_getter.cpp ]
+
+    [ run common/ops.cpp                : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)               : flat_ops ]
+    [ run common/ops.cpp                : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)              : flat_lh_ops ]
+    [ run common/ops.cpp                : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)               : precise_ops ]
+    [ run common/ops.cpp                : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)              : precise_lh_ops ]
+
+    [ run common/global_ops.cpp         : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)               : flat_global_ops ]
+    [ run common/global_ops.cpp         : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)              : flat_lh_global_ops ]
+    [ run common/global_ops.cpp         : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)               : precise_global_ops ]
+    [ run common/global_ops.cpp         : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)              : precise_lh_global_ops ]
+
+    [ run common/functions_for.cpp      : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)               : flat_function_for ]
+    [ run common/functions_for.cpp      : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)              : flat_lh_function_for ]
+    [ run common/functions_for.cpp      : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)               : precise_function_for ]
+    [ run common/functions_for.cpp      : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)              : precise_lh_function_for ]
+
+    [ run common/read_write.cpp         : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)               : flat_read_write ]
+    [ run common/read_write.cpp         : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)              : flat_lh_read_write ]
+    [ run common/read_write.cpp         : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)               : precise_read_write ]
+    [ run common/read_write.cpp         : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)              : precise_lh_read_write ]
+
+    [ run common/std_interactions.cpp   : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)               : flat_std_interactions ]
+    [ run common/std_interactions.cpp   : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)              : flat_lh_std_interactions ]
+    [ run common/std_interactions.cpp   : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)               : precise_std_interactions ]
+    [ run common/std_interactions.cpp   : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)              : precise_lh_std_interactions ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/movable_and_lvalue_references.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)   : flat_movable_and_lvalue_references ]
+    [ compile-fail common/movable_and_lvalue_references.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)  : flat_lh_movable_and_lvalue_references ]
+    [ compile-fail common/movable_and_lvalue_references.cpp : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)   : precise_movable_and_lvalue_references ]
+    [ compile-fail common/movable_and_lvalue_references.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)  : precise_lh_movable_and_lvalue_references ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/private_fields.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)              : flat_private_fields ]
+    [ compile-fail common/private_fields.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)             : flat_lh_private_fields ]
+    [ compile-fail common/private_fields.cpp : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)              : precise_private_fields ]
+    [ compile-fail common/private_fields.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)             : precise_lh_private_fields ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/protected_fields.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)            : flat_protected_fields ]
+    [ compile-fail common/protected_fields.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)           : flat_lh_protected_fields ]
+    [ compile-fail common/protected_fields.cpp : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)            : precise_protected_fields ]
+    [ compile-fail common/protected_fields.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)           : precise_lh_protected_fields ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/virtual_functions.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)           : flat_virtual_functions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/virtual_functions.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)          : flat_lh_virtual_functions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/virtual_functions.cpp : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)           : precise_virtual_functions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/virtual_functions.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)          : precise_lh_virtual_functions ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_on_union.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)                : flat_on_union ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_on_union.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)               : flat_lh_on_union ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_on_union.cpp : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)                : precise_on_union ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_on_union.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)               : precise_lh_on_union ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_unions.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)                  : flat_unions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_unions.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)                 : flat_lh_unions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_unions.cpp : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)                  : precise_unions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_unions.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)                 : precise_lh_unions ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_unrestricted_unions.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)     : flat_unrestricted_unions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_unrestricted_unions.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)    : flat_lh_unrestricted_unions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_unrestricted_unions.cpp : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)     : precise_unrestricted_unions ]
+    [ compile-fail common/ops_unrestricted_unions.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)    : precise_lh_unrestricted_unions ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/non_std_layout.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)              : flat_non_standard_layout ]
+    [ compile-fail common/non_std_layout.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)             : flat_lh_non_standard_layout ]
+    [ run common/non_std_layout.cpp     : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)               : precise_non_standard_layout ]
+    [ run common/non_std_layout.cpp     : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)              : precise_lh_non_standard_layout ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/non_default_constructible.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)   : flat_non_default_constructible ]
+    [ compile-fail common/non_default_constructible.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)  : flat_lh_non_sdefault_constructible ]
+    [ run common/non_default_constructible.cpp : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)        : precise_non_default_constructible ]
+    [ run common/non_default_constructible.cpp : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)       : precise_lh_non_default_constructible ]
+
+    #[ compile-fail common/non_copyable_but_movable.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF)    : flat_non_copyable_but_movable ]
+    #[ run common/non_copyable_but_movable.cpp : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)        : flat_lh_non_copyable_but_movable ]
+    [ run common/non_copyable_but_movable.cpp : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)         : precise_non_copyable_but_movable ]
+    [ run common/non_copyable_but_movable.cpp : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)        : precise_lh_non_copyable_but_movable ]
+
+    #[ compile-fail common/non_default_constructible_non_copyable_but_movable.cpp : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF) : flat_non_dc_non_cop_but_mov ]
+    #[ run common/non_default_constructible_non_copyable_but_movable.cpp : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF)     : flat_lh_non_dc_non_cop_but_mov ]
+    [ run common/non_default_constructible_non_copyable_but_movable.cpp : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)      : precise_non_dc_non_cop_but_mov ]
+    [ run common/non_default_constructible_non_copyable_but_movable.cpp : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF)     : precise_lh_non_dc_non_cop_but_mov ]
+
+    [ compile-fail common/fields_count_on_reference.cpp ]
+    [ run common/fields_count_on_const.cpp ]
+
+    ##### Flat tuple sizes
+    [ run common/test_tuple_sizes_on.cpp : : : $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) <define>BOOST_PFR_RUN_TEST_ON=char : test_tuple_sizes_on_chars ]
+    [ run common/test_tuple_sizes_on.cpp : : : $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) <define>BOOST_PFR_RUN_TEST_ON=int : test_tuple_sizes_on_ints ]
+    [ run common/test_tuple_sizes_on.cpp : : : $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) <define>BOOST_PFR_RUN_TEST_ON=short : test_tuple_sizes_on_shorts ]
+    [ run common/test_tuple_sizes_on.cpp : : : $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) <define>BOOST_PFR_RUN_TEST_ON=void* : test_tuple_sizes_on_voidptrs ]
+    [ run common/test_tuple_sizes_on.cpp : : : $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) <define>BOOST_PFR_RUN_TEST_ON="std::size_t" : test_tuple_sizes_on_size_ts ]
+    #[ run common/test_tuple_sizes_on.cpp $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC)<define>BOOST_PFR_RUN_TEST_ON=char <define>BOOST_PFR_RUN_HUGE_TESTS : test_tuple_sizes_on_chars_huge ]
+
+
+    ##### Flat specific tests
+    [ run flat/core.cpp                     : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF) ]
+    [ run flat/flat_tuple_size.cpp          : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF) ]
+    [ run flat/flat_motivating_example.cpp  : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF) ]
+    [ run flat/flat_for_each_field.cpp      : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF) ]
+    [ run flat/destructuring_tie.cpp        : : : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF) ]
+    [ compile-fail flat/flat_tuple_size_on_non_aggregate.cpp    : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF) ]
+    [ compile-fail flat/flat_tuple_size_on_bitfields.cpp        : $(CLASSIC_FLAT_DEF) ]
+
+
+    ##### Precise specific tests
+    [ run precise/tuple_size.cpp                    : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_tuple_size ]
+    [ run precise/bitfields.cpp                     : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_tuple_size_on_bitfields ]
+    [ run precise/for_each_field.cpp                : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_for_each_field ]
+    [ run precise/motivating_example0.cpp           : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_motivating_example0 ]
+    [ run precise/motivating_example.cpp            : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_motivating_example ]
+    [ run precise/motivating_example2.cpp           : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_motivating_example2 ]
+    [ run precise/optional_like.cpp                 : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_optional_like ]
+    [ run precise/get_non_default_constructible.cpp : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_get_non_default_constructible ]
+    [ run precise/destructuring_tie.cpp             : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_destructuring_tie ]
+    [ run precise/error_pfr_c1202.cpp               : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_c1202_issue21 ]
+    [ compile-fail precise/non_aggregate.cpp        : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF)     : precise_non_aggregate ]
+    [ run precise/tie_anonymous.cpp                 : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) [ requires cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_tie_anonymous ]
+
+    # See "Requirements and Limitations" section of the docs for info on following tests:
+    #[ compile-fail precise/template_constructor.cpp   : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) [ requires !cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_template_constructor14 ]
+    #[ compile-fail precise/template_unconstrained.cpp : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) [ requires !cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_template_unconstrained14 ]
+    [ run precise/template_constructor.cpp          : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) [ requires cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_template_constructor ]
+    # TODO:
+    #[ run precise/template_unconstrained.cpp        : : : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) [ requires cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_template_unconstrained ]
+
+    # The following tests may compile of fail depending on C++ Standard version.
+    #[ compile-fail precise/issue30.cpp              : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_issue30 ]
+    #[ compile-fail precise/issue33.cpp              : $(CLASSIC_PREC_DEF) : precise_issue33 ]
+
+
+    ##### Loophole tests running precise and flat specific tests
+    [ run flat/core.cpp                             : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF) : flat_lh_core ]
+    [ run flat/flat_tuple_size.cpp                  : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF) : flat_lh_tuple_size ]
+    [ run flat/flat_motivating_example.cpp          : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF) : flat_lh_motivating_example ]
+    [ run flat/flat_for_each_field.cpp              : : : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF) : flat_lh_for_each_field ]
+    [ compile-fail flat/flat_tuple_size_on_non_aggregate.cpp    : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF) : flat_lh_tuple_size_on_non_aggregate ]
+    [ compile-fail flat/flat_tuple_size_on_bitfields.cpp        : $(LOOPHOLE_FLAT_DEF) : flat_lh_tuple_size_on_bitfields ]
+
+    [ run precise/tuple_size.cpp                    : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_tuple_size ]
+    [ run precise/bitfields.cpp                     : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_tuple_size_on_bitfields ]
+    [ run precise/for_each_field.cpp                : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_for_each_field ]
+    [ run precise/motivating_example0.cpp           : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_motivating_example0 ]
+    [ run precise/motivating_example.cpp            : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_motivating_example ]
+    [ run precise/motivating_example2.cpp           : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_motivating_example2 ]
+    [ run precise/optional_like.cpp                 : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_optional_like ]
+    [ run precise/get_non_default_constructible.cpp : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_get_non_default_constructible ]
+    [ run precise/error_pfr_c1202.cpp               : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_c1202_issue21 ]
+    [ run precise/issue30.cpp                       : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_issue30 ]
+    [ run precise/issue33.cpp                       : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_issue33 ]
+    [ compile-fail precise/non_aggregate.cpp        : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) : precise_lh_non_aggregate ]
+    [ run precise/tie_anonymous.cpp                 : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) [ requires cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_lh_tie_anonymous ]
+
+    # See "Requirements and Limitations" section of the docs for info on following tests:
+    #[ compile-fail precise/template_constructor.cpp   : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) [ requires !cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_lh_template_constructor14 ]
+    #[ compile-fail precise/template_unconstrained.cpp : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) [ requires !cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_lh_template_unconstrained14 ]
+    [ run precise/template_constructor.cpp   : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) [ requires cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_lh_template_constructor ]
+    # TODO:
+    #[ run precise/template_unconstrained.cpp : : : $(LOOPHOLE_PREC_DEF) [ requires cxx17_structured_bindings ] : precise_lh_template_unconstrained ]
+
+
+    # Examples from docs
+    [ run ../example/examples.cpp : : : $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) ]
+    [ run ../example/quick_examples.cpp : : : $(DISABLE_ON_MSVC) ]
   ;
 
 

test/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Use, modification, and distribution are
+# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+#
+# Copyright Antony Polukhin 2016-2019.
+
+#
+# See https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/TravisCoverals for description of this file
+# and how it can be used with Boost libraries.
+#
+# File revision #6 (with DIFF)
+
+init:
+    - set BOOST_REMOVE=%APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME%         # Remove this folder from lib from full clone of Boost.
+
+###############################################################################################################
+# From this point and below code is same for all the Boost libs
+###############################################################################################################
+
+version: 1.64.{build}-{branch}
+ 
+# branches to build
+branches:
+  except:
+    - gh-pages
+
+skip_tags: true
+
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      TOOLSET: msvc # clang-win has problems with structured bindings - it can not correclty use std::tuple_size
+      ADDRMD: 32,64
+      CXXSTD: 17,latest
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      TOOLSET: msvc # clang-win has problems with structured bindings - it can not correclty use std::tuple_size
+      ADDRMD: 32,64
+      CXXSTD: 17,latest
+      CXXFLAGS: /permissive-
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      TOOLSET: msvc # clang-win has problems with structured bindings - it can not correclty use std::tuple_size
+      ADDRMD: 32,64
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      ADDPATH: C:\cygwin\bin;
+      TOOLSET: gcc
+      CXXSTD: 14,1z
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      ADDPATH: C:\cygwin64\bin;
+      TOOLSET: gcc
+      CXXSTD: 14,1z
+#    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+#      ADDPATH: C:\mingw\bin;
+#      TOOLSET: gcc
+#      CXXSTD: 14,1z
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      ADDPATH: C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.2.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev1\mingw64\bin;
+      TOOLSET: gcc
+      CXXSTD: 14,1z
+
+before_build:
+    - set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
+    - if "%APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH%" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
+    - echo "Testing %APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME%"
+    # Cloning Boost libraries (fast nondeep cloning)
+    - set BOOST=C:/boost-local
+    - git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 10 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git %BOOST%
+    - cd %BOOST%
+    - git submodule update --init --depth 10 tools/build tools/boostdep libs/type_index # DIFF: Added libs/type_index
+
+    - rm -rf %BOOST%/libs/%BOOST_REMOVE%
+    - mv %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER% %BOOST%/libs/%APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME%
+    - python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--depth 10 --jobs 2" %APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME%
+    - python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--depth 10 --jobs 2" type_index # DIFF: Added
+
+build_script:
+    - cmd /c bootstrap
+    - b2.exe headers
+    - cd %BOOST%/libs/%APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME%/test
+
+after_build:
+before_test:
+test_script:
+  - PATH=%ADDPATH%%PATH%
+  - if not "%CXXSTD%" == "" set CXXSTD=cxxstd=%CXXSTD%
+  - if not "%ADDRMD%" == "" set ADDRMD=address-model=%ADDRMD%
+  - echo "Running command ..\..\..\b2 -j3 toolset=%TOOLSET% %CXXSTD% %ADDRMD% variant=debug,release"
+  - ..\..\..\b2.exe -j3 toolset=%TOOLSET% %CXXSTD% %ADDRMD% variant=debug,release cxxflags="-DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD %CXXFLAGS%"
+
+after_test:
+on_success:
+on_failure:
+on_finish:

test/common/fields_count_on_const.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/fields_count.hpp>
+
+struct some_struct {
+    int i;
+    int j;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<const some_struct>() == 2, "");
+}

test/common/fields_count_on_reference.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/fields_count.hpp>
+
+struct some_struct {
+    int i;
+    int j;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    return boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<some_struct&>();
+}

test/common/functions_for.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#include <boost/pfr/flat_functions_for.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+#   include <boost/pfr/flat/functions_for.hpp>
+#   define BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTIONS_FOR BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE)
+#   include <boost/pfr/precise/functions_for.hpp>
+#   define BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTIONS_FOR BOOST_PFR_PRECISE_FUNCTIONS_FOR
+#else
+#   error Misused test
+#endif
+
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 
 #include <iostream>
@@ -25,15 +34,16 @@ struct adl_hash {
 };
 
 struct comparable_struct {
-    int i; short s; char data[50]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+    int i; short s; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
 };
 
-BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR(comparable_struct)
+BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTIONS_FOR(comparable_struct)
 
-void test_comparable_struct() {
-    comparable_struct s1 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
-    comparable_struct s2 = s1;
-    comparable_struct s3 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
+template <typename Struct>
+void test_some_comparable_struct() {
+    Struct s1 {0, 1, false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
+    Struct s2 = s1;
+    Struct s3 {0, 1, false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
     BOOST_TEST_EQ(s1, s2);
     BOOST_TEST(s1 <= s2);
     BOOST_TEST(s1 >= s2);
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@ void test_comparable_struct() {
 
     std::cout << s1 << std::endl;
 
-    comparable_struct s4;
+    Struct s4;
     std::stringstream ss;
     ss.exceptions ( std::ios::failbit);
     ss << s1;
@@ -58,8 +68,12 @@ void test_comparable_struct() {
     BOOST_TEST_NE(i, j);
 }
 
+void test_comparable_struct() {
+    test_some_comparable_struct<comparable_struct>();
+}
+
 struct empty { operator std::string() { return "empty{}"; } };
-BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR(empty)
+BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTIONS_FOR(empty)
 
 void test_empty_struct() {
     BOOST_TEST_EQ(empty{}, empty{});
@@ -67,7 +81,7 @@ void test_empty_struct() {
 
 namespace foo {
     struct testing { bool b1, b2; int i; };
-    BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR(testing);
+    BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTIONS_FOR(testing);
 }
 
 template <class Comparator>
@@ -93,7 +107,51 @@ void test_implicit_conversions() {
 
     ss.str("");
     ss << empty{};
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(ss.str(), "{}"); // Breaks implicit conversion for types marked with BOOST_PFR_FLAT_FUNCTIONS_FOR
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(ss.str(), "{}"); // Breaks implicit conversion for types marked with BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTIONS_FOR
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+struct anonymous_comparable_struct {
+    int i; short s; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+};
+
+BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTIONS_FOR(anonymous_comparable_struct)
+
+
+struct other_anonymous_struct {
+    anonymous_comparable_struct a,b;
+};
+
+BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTIONS_FOR(other_anonymous_struct)
+
+}
+
+namespace std {
+template <>
+struct hash<anonymous_comparable_struct> {
+    std::size_t operator()(const anonymous_comparable_struct& val) const noexcept {
+        return hash_value(val);
+    }
+};
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+void test_anonymous_comparable_struct() {
+    test_some_comparable_struct<anonymous_comparable_struct>();
+}
+
+void test_nested_anonymous_comparable_struct() {
+    other_anonymous_struct s1{
+        {0, 1, false, 6,7,8,9,10,11},
+        {0, 1, false, 6,7,8,9,10,11},
+    };
+    auto s2 = s1;
+
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(s1, s2);
+}
+
 }
 
 int main() {
@@ -102,6 +160,8 @@ int main() {
     test_with_contatiners<std::less<>>();
     test_with_contatiners<std::greater<>>();
     test_implicit_conversions();
+    test_anonymous_comparable_struct();
+    test_nested_anonymous_comparable_struct();
     return boost::report_errors();
 }
 

test/common/global_ops.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#include <boost/pfr/global_flat_ops.hpp>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+#   include <boost/pfr/flat/global_ops.hpp>
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE)
+#   include <boost/pfr/precise/global_ops.hpp>
+#else
+#   error Misused test
+#endif
+
+
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 
 #include <iostream>
@@ -12,15 +21,17 @@
 #include <sstream>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
-
-#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
+
+#define BOOST_HASH_NO_EXTENSIONS
+#include <boost/container_hash/hash.hpp>
+
 template <class T>
 void test_comparable_struct() {
-    T s1 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
+    T s1 {0, 1, false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
     T s2 = s1;
-    T s3 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
+    T s3 {0, 1, false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
     BOOST_TEST(s1 == s2);
     BOOST_TEST(s1 <= s2);
     BOOST_TEST(s1 >= s2);
@@ -81,7 +92,7 @@ void test_with_contatiners() {
 
 namespace foo {
 struct comparable_struct {
-    int i; short s; char data[50]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+    int i; short s; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
 };
 }
 
@@ -96,14 +107,17 @@ int main() {
     test_comparable_struct<foo::comparable_struct>();
 
     struct local_comparable_struct {
-        int i; short s; char data[50]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+        int i; short s; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
     };
 
     test_comparable_struct<local_comparable_struct>();
 
     test_empty_struct();
+#ifndef BOOST_CLANG
+    // TODO: Fails for unknown reason on Clang
     test_with_contatiners<std::less<>>();
     test_with_contatiners<std::greater<>>();
+#endif
     test_implicit_conversions();
 
     return boost::report_errors();

test/common/movable_and_lvalue_references.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+
+struct X {
+    X() = default;
+    X(X&&) = default;
+    X(const X&) = delete;
+
+    X& operator=(X&&) = default;
+    X& operator=(const X&) = delete;
+};
+
+struct test_lvalue_ref_and_movable {
+    X x;
+    char& c;
+};
+
+int main() {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+    return boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<test_lvalue_ref_and_movable>::value;
+#else
+    return boost::pfr::tuple_size<test_lvalue_ref_and_movable>::value;
+#endif
+}
+

test/common/non_copyable_but_movable.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#   include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT)
+#   include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#else
+#   error Misused test
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+struct X {
+    X() = default;
+    X(X&&) = default;
+    X(const X&) = delete;
+
+    X& operator=(X&&) = default;
+    X& operator=(const X&) = delete;
+};
+struct S { X x0; X x1; int x2; X x3; };
+
+int main() {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S> == 4, "");
+
+    struct S5_0 { int x0; int x1; int x2; int x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_0> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_1 { X x0; int x1; int x2; int x3; int x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_1> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_2 { int x0; int x1; X x2; int x3; int x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_2> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_3 { int x0; int x1; X x2; int x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_3> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_4 { X x0; X x1; X x2; X x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_4> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S6 { X x0; X x1; X x2; X x3; X x4;  X x5;};
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S6> == 6, "");
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT)
+    // Test disabled in Jamfile!
+    // Does not compile since GCC-10. Result is quite strange on compilers where the code compiles:
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size_v<S>, 1); // Empty structs are discarded
+#endif
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+

test/common/non_default_constructible.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#   include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT)
+#   include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#else
+#   error Misused test
+#endif
+
+struct X {
+    X(int) {}
+};
+struct S { X x0; X x1; int x2; X x3; };
+
+int main() {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S> == 4, "");
+
+    struct S5_0 { int x0; int x1; int x2; int x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_0> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_1 { X x0; int x1; int x2; int x3; int x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_1> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_2 { int x0; int x1; X x2; int x3; int x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_2> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_3 { int x0; int x1; X x2; int x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_3> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_4 { X x0; X x1; X x2; X x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_4> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S6 { X x0; X x1; X x2; X x3; X x4;  X x5;};
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S6> == 6, "");
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT)
+    return boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size_v<S>;
+#endif
+}
+

test/common/non_default_constructible_non_copyable_but_movable.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#   include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT)
+#   include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#else
+#   error Misused test
+#endif
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+struct X {
+    X(X&&) = default;
+    X(const X&) = delete;
+
+    X& operator=(X&&) = default;
+    X& operator=(const X&) = delete;
+};
+struct S { X x0; X x1; int x2; X x3; };
+
+static_assert(!std::is_default_constructible<X>::value, "");
+static_assert(!std::is_default_constructible<S>::value, "");
+
+int main() {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S> == 4, "");
+
+    struct S5_0 { int x0; int x1; int x2; int x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_0> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_1 { X x0; int x1; int x2; int x3; int x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_1> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_2 { int x0; int x1; X x2; int x3; int x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_2> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_3 { int x0; int x1; X x2; int x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_3> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S5_4 { X x0; X x1; X x2; X x3; X x4; };
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S5_4> == 5, "");
+
+    struct S6 { X x0; X x1; X x2; X x3; X x4;  X x5;};
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size_v<S6> == 6, "");
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT)
+    // Test disabled in Jamfile!
+    // Does not compile since GCC-10. Result is quite strange on compilers where the code compiles:
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size_v<S>, 1); // Empty structs are discarded
+#endif
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+

test/common/non_std_layout.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+#   include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE)
+#   include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+#else
+#   error Misused test
+#endif
+
+
+struct non_standard_layout_member {
+private:
+    int i = 0;
+
+public:
+    int j = 1;
+};
+
+struct test_with_non_st_layout {
+    non_standard_layout_member m;
+    double d;
+    float f;
+};
+
+int main() {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+    return boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<test_with_non_st_layout>::value;
+#else
+    static_assert(boost::pfr::tuple_size<test_with_non_st_layout>::value == 3, "");
+#endif
+}
+

test/common/offset_based_getter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Ilya Kiselev
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/offset_based_getter.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+struct user_type {
+    char c;
+    double d;
+};
+
+int main() {
+   using pfr_tuple = boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<char, double>;
+   using getter = boost::pfr::detail::offset_based_getter<user_type, pfr_tuple>;
+   using boost::pfr::detail::size_t_;
+   using boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get;
+
+   user_type value{};
+   auto begin = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value);
+   auto native_offset = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value.d) - begin;
+
+   auto getter_offset = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&getter{}.get(value, size_t_<1>{})) - begin;
+   BOOST_TEST_EQ(native_offset, getter_offset);
+
+   pfr_tuple pfr_value{};
+   auto pfr_tuple_offset = (
+      reinterpret_cast<char*>(&get<1>(pfr_value)) - reinterpret_cast<char*>(&get<0>(pfr_value))
+   );
+   BOOST_TEST_EQ(native_offset, pfr_tuple_offset);
+
+   return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/common/ops.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp>
+#define BOOST_PFR_TEST_NAMESPECE boost::pfr::flat_ops
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp>
+#define BOOST_PFR_TEST_NAMESPECE boost::pfr::ops
+#endif
+
+unsigned test_union_counter = 0;
+
+union test_union {
+    int i;
+    float f;
+};
+
+inline bool operator< (test_union l, test_union r) noexcept { ++test_union_counter; return l.i <  r.i; }
+inline bool operator<=(test_union l, test_union r) noexcept { ++test_union_counter; return l.i <= r.i; }
+inline bool operator> (test_union l, test_union r) noexcept { ++test_union_counter; return l.i >  r.i; }
+inline bool operator>=(test_union l, test_union r) noexcept { ++test_union_counter; return l.i >= r.i; }
+inline bool operator==(test_union l, test_union r) noexcept { ++test_union_counter; return l.i == r.i; }
+inline bool operator!=(test_union l, test_union r) noexcept { ++test_union_counter; return l.i != r.i; }
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, test_union src) { ++test_union_counter; return os << src.i; }
+inline std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, test_union& src) { ++test_union_counter; return is >> src.i; }
+
+
+template <class T>
+void test_comparable_struct() {
+    using namespace BOOST_PFR_TEST_NAMESPECE;
+    T s1 {0, 1, false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
+    T s2 = s1;
+    T s3 {0, 1, false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
+    BOOST_TEST(s1 == s2);
+    BOOST_TEST(s1 <= s2);
+    BOOST_TEST(s1 >= s2);
+    BOOST_TEST(!(s1 != s2));
+    BOOST_TEST(!(s1 == s3));
+    BOOST_TEST(s1 != s3);
+    BOOST_TEST(s1 < s3);
+    BOOST_TEST(s3 > s2);
+    BOOST_TEST(s1 <= s3);
+    BOOST_TEST(s3 >= s2);
+
+    std::cout << s1 << std::endl;
+
+    T s4;
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss.exceptions ( std::ios::failbit);
+    ss << s1;
+    ss >> s4;
+    std::cout << s4 << std::endl;
+    BOOST_TEST(s1 == s4);
+    int i = 1, j = 2;
+    BOOST_TEST_NE(i, j);
+}
+
+void test_empty_struct() {
+    struct empty {};
+    using namespace BOOST_PFR_TEST_NAMESPECE;
+    std::cout << empty{};
+    BOOST_TEST(empty{} == empty{});
+}
+
+void test_implicit_conversions() {
+    using namespace BOOST_PFR_TEST_NAMESPECE;
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::true_type{};
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(ss.str(), "1"); // Does not break implicit conversion
+}
+
+
+namespace foo {
+struct comparable_struct {
+    int i; short s; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+};
+}
+
+int main() {
+    test_comparable_struct<foo::comparable_struct>();
+
+    struct local_comparable_struct {
+        int i; short s; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
+    };
+    test_comparable_struct<local_comparable_struct>();
+
+#if defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE)
+    struct local_comparable_struct_with_union {
+        int i; short s; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e; test_union u;
+    };
+    test_comparable_struct<local_comparable_struct_with_union>();
+    
+    // Making sure that test_union overloaded operations were called.
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(test_union_counter, 17);
+#endif
+
+    test_empty_struct();
+    test_implicit_conversions();
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+
+

test/common/ops_on_union.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <string>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp>
+using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp>
+using namespace boost::pfr::ops;
+#endif
+
+union test_union {
+    const char* c;
+    int i;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    test_union v{""};
+    return v == v;
+}

test/common/ops_unions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <string>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp>
+using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp>
+using namespace boost::pfr::ops;
+#endif
+
+union test_union {
+    const char* c;
+    int i;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    struct two_unions {
+        test_union u1, u2;
+    };
+
+    two_unions v{{""}, {""}};
+    return v == v;
+}

test/common/ops_unrestricted_unions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <string>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/ops.hpp>
+using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/ops.hpp>
+using namespace boost::pfr::ops;
+#endif
+
+union test_unrestricted_union {
+    int i;
+    std::string s;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    struct two_unions {
+        test_unrestricted_union u1, u2;
+    };
+
+    // Not calling the destructor intentionally!
+    auto v = new two_unions{{1}, {1}};
+
+    return *v == *v;
+}

test/common/private_fields.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+
+class test_with_private {
+private:
+    int i;
+    char c;
+
+public:
+    double d;
+    float f;
+};
+
+int main() {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+    return boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<test_with_private>::value;
+#else
+
+#ifndef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
+#   error No known way to detect private fields.
+#endif
+
+    return boost::pfr::tuple_size<test_with_private>::value;
+#endif
+}
+

test/common/protected_fields.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+
+class test_with_protected {
+protected:
+    int i;
+    char c;
+
+public:
+    double d;
+    float f;
+};
+
+int main() {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+    return boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<test_with_protected>::value;
+#else
+
+#ifndef __cpp_lib_is_aggregate
+#   error No known way to detect protected fields.
+#endif
+
+    return boost::pfr::tuple_size<test_with_protected>::value;
+#endif
+}
+

test/common/read_write.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/io.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace test {
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    void read(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, T& value) {
+        ::boost::pfr::flat_read(in, value);
+    }
+
+    template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
+    void write(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, const T& value) {
+        ::boost::pfr::flat_write(out, value);
+    }
+}}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/io.hpp>
+namespace boost { namespace test {
+    using boost::pfr::read;
+    using boost::pfr::write;
+}}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+template <class T>
+void test_write_read(const T& value) {
+    T result;
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    boost::test::write(ss, value);
+    boost::test::read(ss, result);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(value.f0, result.f0);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(value.f1, result.f1);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(value.f2, result.f2);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(value.f3, result.f3);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(value.f4, result.f4);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void to_string_test(const T& value, const char* ethalon) {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    boost::test::write(ss, value);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(ss.str(), ethalon);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void test_type(const T& value, const char* ethalon) {
+    test_write_read(value);
+    to_string_test(value, ethalon);
+}
+
+
+
+struct with_operator{};
+inline bool operator==(with_operator, with_operator) {
+    return true;
+}
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, with_operator) {
+    return os << "{with_operator}";
+}
+std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, with_operator&) {
+    std::string s;
+    is >> s;
+    return is;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    struct test1 {
+        int f0;
+        int f1;
+        char f2;
+        int f3;
+        short f4;
+    };
+    test_type(test1{1, 2, '3', 4, 5}, "{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}");
+    test_type(test1{199, 299, '9', 499, 599}, "{199, 299, 9, 499, 599}");
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+    struct test2 {
+        with_operator f0;
+        with_operator f1;
+        with_operator f2;
+        with_operator f3;
+        with_operator f4;
+    };
+    test_type(test2{}, "{{with_operator}, {with_operator}, {with_operator}, {with_operator}, {with_operator}}");
+
+    struct test3 {
+        int f0;
+        int f1;
+        char f2;
+        int f3;
+        with_operator f4;
+    };
+
+    test_type(
+        test3{1, 2, '3', 4, {}},
+        "{1, 2, 3, 4, {with_operator}}"
+    );
+
+#if (BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE) \
+    && !defined(_MSC_VER) /* TODO: remove after fixing strange errors https://ci.appveyor.com/project/apolukhin/magic-get/build/1.65.108-develop */
+    struct test4 {
+        int f0;
+        std::string f1;
+        char f2;
+        int f3;
+        std::string f4;
+    };
+    test_type(
+        test4{1, {"my o my"}, '3', 4, {"hello there!"} },
+        "{1, \"my o my\", 3, 4, \"hello there!\"}"
+    );
+
+    #if 0
+    // TODO:
+    std::string f1_referenced{"my O my"};
+    std::string f4_referenced{"Hello There!"};
+    struct test5 {
+        int f0;
+        const std::string& f1;
+        char f2;
+        int f3;
+        const std::string& f4;
+    };
+    to_string_test(
+        test5{1, f1_referenced, '3', 4, f4_referenced },
+        "{1, \"my o my\", 3, 4, \"hello there!\"}"
+    );
+    #endif
+#endif
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+
+

test/common/std_interactions.cpp

@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_PRECISE
+#   include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
+#   define BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTION(x) boost::pfr::get<I>(x)
+#elif defined(BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT)
+#   include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
+#   define BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTION(x) boost::pfr::flat_get<I>(x)
+#else
+#   error Misused test
+#endif
+
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 
 namespace helper {
     template <std::size_t I, class T>
     decltype(auto) get(T&& v) {
-        return boost::pfr::flat_get<I>(std::forward<T>(v));
+        return BOOST_PFR_TEST_FUNCTION(std::forward<T>(v));
     }
 }
 

test/common/test_tuple_sizes_on.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#ifndef BOOST_PFR_TEST_TEST_COUNTS_ON_HPP
-#define BOOST_PFR_TEST_TEST_COUNTS_ON_HPP
-
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
 
 template <class T1, std::size_t CountInT, std::size_t CountHelpers>
 void test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1() {
-    using namespace boost::pfr;
+    using boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size_v;
+    using boost::pfr::tuple_size_v;
+
     struct t1_c { T1 v1; char c[CountHelpers]; };
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<t1_c> == CountInT + CountHelpers, "");
 
     struct t1_s { T1 v1; short s[CountHelpers]; };
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<t1_s> == CountInT + CountHelpers, "");
 
-    struct t1_i { T1 v1; int i[CountHelpers]; };
+    struct t1_i { T1 v1; const int i[CountHelpers]; };
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<t1_i> == CountInT + CountHelpers, "");
 
     struct t1_p { T1 v1; void* p[CountHelpers]; };
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1() {
     struct rt1_c { char c[CountHelpers]; T1 v1; };
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<rt1_c> == CountInT + CountHelpers, "");
 
-    struct rt1_s { short s[CountHelpers]; T1 v1; };
+    struct rt1_s { const short s[CountHelpers]; T1 v1; };
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<rt1_s> == CountInT + CountHelpers, "");
 
     struct rt1_i { int i[CountHelpers]; T1 v1; };
@@ -41,23 +41,44 @@ void test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1() {
 
     struct rt1_ll { long long ll[CountHelpers]; T1 v1; };
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<rt1_ll> == CountInT + CountHelpers, "");
+
+    struct rt1_ll_1 { rt1_ll v1; };
+    static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<rt1_ll_1> == CountInT + CountHelpers, "");
+    static_assert(tuple_size_v<rt1_ll_1> == 1, "");
 }
 
 template <class T1, std::size_t CountInT>
 void test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl() {
-    using namespace boost::pfr;
+    using boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size_v;
+    using boost::pfr::tuple_size_v;
 
     struct t1_0 { T1 v1; };
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<t1_0> == CountInT, "");
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<T1> == CountInT, "");
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<std::conditional_t<std::is_fundamental<T1>::value, T1*, void*> > == 1, "");
+#if !defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ != 8
+    // GCC-8 has big problems with this test:
+    //    error: 'constexpr ubiq_constructor::operator Type&() const [with Type = test_counts_on_multiple_chars()::t2*]',
+    //    declared using local type 'test_counts_on_multiple_chars()::t2', is used but never defined [-fpermissive]
+    //
+    // Fixed in GCC-9.
+    static_assert(tuple_size_v<T1*> == 1, "");
+#endif
 
+    struct t1_0_1 { t1_0 t1; };
+    static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<t1_0_1> == CountInT, "");
+    static_assert(tuple_size_v<t1_0_1> == 1, "");
 
-    static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<T1[5]> == CountInT*5, "");
+    struct t1_0_2 { t1_0 t1; t1_0 t2; };
+    static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<t1_0_2> == CountInT * 2, "");
+    static_assert(tuple_size_v<t1_0_2> == 2, "");
+
+    static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<T1[5]> == CountInT * 5, "");
 
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 1>();
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 2>();
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 3>();
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_RUN_HUGE_TESTS
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 4>();
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 5>();
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 6>();
@@ -77,13 +98,18 @@ void test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl() {
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 20>();
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 23>();
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl_1<T1, CountInT, 24>();
+#endif
 }
 
 template <class T>
 void test_counts_on_multiple_chars() {
+    using boost::pfr::tuple_size_v;
+
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl<T, 1>();
 
     struct t2 { T v1; T v2; };
+    static_assert(tuple_size_v<t2> == 2, "");
+
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl<t2, 2>();
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl<T[2], 2>();
 
@@ -94,6 +120,7 @@ void test_counts_on_multiple_chars() {
     test_counts_on_multiple_chars_impl<t8, 8>();
 }
 
-#endif
-
+int main() {
+    test_counts_on_multiple_chars< BOOST_PFR_RUN_TEST_ON >();
+}
 

test/common/virtual_functions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/tuple_size.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/tuple_size.hpp>
+
+struct test_with_virtual {
+    int i = 0;
+    char c = 'a';
+    double d = 3.4;
+    float f = 3.5f;
+
+    virtual double sum() const { return i + d + c + f; }
+};
+
+int main() {
+#ifdef BOOST_PFR_TEST_FLAT
+    return boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<test_with_virtual>::value;
+#else
+    return boost::pfr::tuple_size<test_with_virtual>::value;
+#endif
+}
+

test/core.cpp.autosave

@@ -1,659 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-//#define BOOST_PFR_RELAX_POD_REQUIREMENT
-#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
-#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
-//#include <boost/type_index.hpp> // for debugging
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <typeinfo>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <set>
-#include <vector>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <cstring>
-
-using namespace boost::pfr;
-
-template <std::size_t I, class T>
-void print(T& f) {
-    std::cout << flat_get<I>(f) << "\t\t"
-        << typeid(flat_tuple_element_t<I, T>).name()
-        << std::endl;
-}
-
-
-struct make_my_life_harder { int a0; short a1; };
-struct make_my_life_even_more_harder { unsigned int b0; unsigned short b1; make_my_life_harder cr;};
-struct foo {
-    unsigned char v0;
-    unsigned int v1;
-    unsigned short v2;
-    unsigned long long v3;
-    unsigned char v4and5[2];
-    int v6;
-    std::size_t v7;
-    int* v8;
-    const void* v9;
-    int const**const volatile**volatile** v10;
-    const double v11;
-    make_my_life_harder v12and13;
-    make_my_life_even_more_harder v14and15andv16and17;
-};
-
-void test_print() {
-    foo f {
-        'A', 11, 12, 13, {'B', 'C'}, 16, 17, 0, 0, 0, 30.1
-        , {18, 19}
-        , {20, 21, {22, 23}}
-    };
-    print<0>(f);  print<1>(f);  print<2>(f);
-    print<3>(f);  print<4>(f);  print<5>(f);
-    print<6>(f);  print<7>(f);  print<8>(f);
-    print<9>(f);  print<10>(f); print<11>(f);
-    print<12>(f); print<13>(f); print<14>(f);
-    print<15>(f); print<16>(f); print<17>(f);
-    static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<foo> == 18, "failed tuple size check");
-
-    int a[] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
-    std::cout << '\n' << flat_get<1>(a) << std::endl;
-
-    int b[2][4] = {{0, 1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6, 7}};
-    std::cout << flat_get<4>(b) << std::endl;
-
-    int i = 777;
-    std::cout << flat_get<0>(i) << std::endl;
-}
-
-void test_runtime(const foo& f) {
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<0>(f), f.v0);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<1>(f), f.v1);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<2>(f), f.v2);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<3>(f), f.v3);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<4>(f), f.v4and5[0]);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<5>(f), f.v4and5[1]);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<6>(f), f.v6);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<7>(f), f.v7);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<8>(f), f.v8);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<9>(f), f.v9);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<10>(f), f.v10);
-    BOOST_TEST( flat_get<11>(f) < f.v11 + 0.001); BOOST_TEST( flat_get<11>(f) > f.v11 - 0.001);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<12>(f), f.v12and13.a0);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<13>(f), f.v12and13.a1);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<14>(f), f.v14and15andv16and17.b0);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<15>(f), f.v14and15andv16and17.b1);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<16>(f), f.v14and15andv16and17.cr.a0);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( flat_get<17>(f), f.v14and15andv16and17.cr.a1);
-}
-
-template <class T>
-void test_compiletime() {
-    constexpr T f{};
-    static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<foo> == 18, "failed tuple size check");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<0>(f)), decltype((f.v0))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<1>(f)), decltype((f.v1))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<2>(f)), decltype((f.v2))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<3>(f)), decltype((f.v3))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<4>(f)), decltype((f.v4and5[0]))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<5>(f)), decltype((f.v4and5[1]))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<6>(f)), decltype((f.v6))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<7>(f)), decltype((f.v7))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<8>(f)), decltype((f.v8))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<9>(f)), decltype((f.v9))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<10>(f)), decltype((f.v10))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<11>(f)), decltype((f.v11))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<12>(f)), decltype((f.v12and13.a0))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<13>(f)), decltype((f.v12and13.a1))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<14>(f)), decltype((f.v14and15andv16and17.b0))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<15>(f)), decltype((f.v14and15andv16and17.b1))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<16>(f)), decltype((f.v14and15andv16and17.cr.a0))>::value, "types missmatch");
-    static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<17>(f)), decltype((f.v14and15andv16and17.cr.a1))>::value, "types missmatch");
-}
-
-template <class T>
-constexpr void test_compiletime_array() {
-    {
-        constexpr T f[20] = {0};
-        static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<decltype(f)> == 20, "failed tuple size check for array");
-        static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<0>(f)), T const&>::value, "types missmatch");
-        static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<19>(f)), T const&>::value, "types missmatch");
-    }
-    {
-        constexpr T f[2][10] = {{0}};
-        static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<decltype(f)> == 20, "failed tuple size check for array");
-        static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<0>(f)), T const&>::value, "types missmatch");
-        static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<19>(f)), T const&>::value, "types missmatch");
-    }
-    {
-        constexpr T f[2][5][2] = {{{0}}};
-        static_assert(flat_tuple_size_v<decltype(f)> == 20, "failed tuple size check for array");
-        static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<0>(f)), T const&>::value, "types missmatch");
-        static_assert( std::is_same< decltype(flat_get<19>(f)), T const&>::value, "types missmatch");
-    }
-}
-
-void test_with_enums() {
-    enum class my_enum: unsigned {
-        VALUE1 = 17, VALUE2, VALUE3
-    };
-    struct my_struct { my_enum e; int i; short s; };
-    my_struct s {my_enum::VALUE1, 10, 11};
-    std::tuple<unsigned, int, short> t = flat_structure_to_tuple(s);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(std::get<0>(t), 17u);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(std::get<1>(t), 10);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(std::get<2>(t), 11);
-
-    flat_get<1>(s) = 101;
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<1>(s), 101);
-    flat_get<2>(s) = 111;
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<2>(s), 111);
-
-    BOOST_TEST(flat_structure_tie(s) == flat_structure_tie(s));
-    BOOST_TEST(flat_structure_tie(s) == flat_structure_to_tuple(s));
-    BOOST_TEST(flat_structure_tie(s) != t);
-    flat_structure_tie(s) = t;
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<0>(s), 17u);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<1>(s), 10);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<2>(s), 11);
-
-    static_assert(std::is_same<
-        int, flat_tuple_element_t<1, my_struct>
-    >::value, "");
-
-    static_assert(std::is_same<
-        short, flat_tuple_element_t<2, my_struct>
-    >::value, "");
-
-
-    static_assert(std::is_same<
-        const int, flat_tuple_element_t<1, const my_struct>
-    >::value, "");
-
-    static_assert(std::is_same<
-        volatile short, flat_tuple_element_t<2, volatile my_struct>
-    >::value, "");
-
-    static_assert(std::is_same<
-        const volatile short, flat_tuple_element_t<2, const volatile my_struct>
-    >::value, "");
-
-    static_assert(
-        3 == flat_tuple_size_v<const volatile my_struct>,
-        ""
-    );
-}
-
-void test_comparable_struct() {
-    struct comparable_struct {
-        int i; short s; char data[50]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
-    };
-    using namespace flat_ops;
-
-    comparable_struct s1 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
-    comparable_struct s2 = s1;
-    comparable_struct s3 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 == s2);
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 <= s2);
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 >= s2);
-    BOOST_TEST(!(s1 != s2));
-    BOOST_TEST(!(s1 == s3));
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 != s3);
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 < s3);
-    BOOST_TEST(s3 > s2);
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 <= s3);
-    BOOST_TEST(s3 >= s2);
-
-    std::cout << s1 << std::endl;
-
-    comparable_struct s4;
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    ss.exceptions ( std::ios::failbit);
-    ss << s1;
-    ss >> s4;
-    std::cout << s4 << std::endl;
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 == s4);
-    int i = 1, j = 2;
-    BOOST_TEST_NE(i, j);
-}
-
-void test_empty_struct() {
-    struct empty {};
-    using namespace flat_ops;
-
-    std::cout << empty{} << std::endl;
-
-    BOOST_TEST(empty{} == empty{});
-}
-
-
-void test_pods_with_int_operators() {
-    using namespace flat_ops;
-
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    ss << std::is_pod<int>{};
-    int i = 0;
-    ss >> i;
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(i, 1);
-    std::cout << i << std::endl;
-}
-
-
-void test_struct_with_single_field() {
-    struct f1 { int i; };
-    using namespace flat_ops;
-
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    ss << f1{ 777 };
-    f1 var{};
-    ss >> var;
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(var.i, 777);
-    BOOST_TEST(var == f1{ 777 });
-    BOOST_TEST(var != f1{ 778 });
-
-    BOOST_TEST(var <= f1{ 777 });
-    BOOST_TEST(var <= f1{ 778 });
-    BOOST_TEST(var < f1{ 778 });
-
-    BOOST_TEST(var >= f1{ 777 });
-    BOOST_TEST(var >= f1{ 776 });
-    BOOST_TEST(var > f1{ 776 });
-}
-
-template <class Comparator>
-void test_with_contatiners() {
-    struct testing { bool b1, b2; int i; };
-    struct testing2 { bool b1, b2; int i; };
-    std::set<testing, Comparator > t{
-        {true, true, 100},
-        {false, true, 100},
-        {true, false, 100},
-        {true, true, 101}
-    };
-
-    BOOST_TEST(t.find({true, true, 100}) != t.end());
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(t.count({true, true, 100}), 1u);
-    BOOST_TEST(t.find(testing2{true, true, 100}) != t.end());
-
-    std::set<testing2, Comparator > t2{
-        {true, true, 101},
-        {true, true, 100},
-        {true, false, 100},
-        {false, true, 100}
-    };
-
-    BOOST_TEST(std::equal(t.begin(), t.end(), t2.begin(), t2.end(), flat_equal_to<>{}));
-    BOOST_TEST(!std::equal(t.begin(), t.end(), t2.begin(), t2.end(), flat_not_equal<>{}));
-
-    std::vector<testing> res;
-    std::set_intersection(t.begin(), t.end(), t2.begin(), t2.end(),
-    std::back_inserter(res), Comparator{});
-
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(res.size(), 4u);
-}
-
-void test_with_user_defined_constructor() {
-    struct pr {
-        int i;
-        short s;
-
-        pr() = default;
-        pr(const pr&) = default;
-        pr(pr&&) = default;
-        pr(int ii, short is) noexcept
-            : i(ii), s(is)
-        {}
-    };
-
-    pr p{1, 2};
-
-    //assert(flat_get<1>(p) == 2); // Compilation error
-}
-
-void test_hash() {
-    struct almost_pair { int i; short s; };
-    std::unordered_set<almost_pair, flat_hash<almost_pair>, flat_equal_to<> > s;
-    s.insert({0, 1});
-    s.insert({1, 0});
-    s.insert({1, 1});
-
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(s.size(), 3u);
-    flat_hash<almost_pair> hs;
-    BOOST_TEST_NE(hs({0, 1}), hs({1, 0}));
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(hs({0, 1}), hs({0, 1}));
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(hs({1, 1}), hs({1, 1}));
-    BOOST_TEST_NE(hs({0, 0}), hs({1, 1}));
-
-    struct single_field { int i; };
-    BOOST_TEST_NE(flat_hash<single_field>()({1}), std::hash<int>()(1));
-    BOOST_TEST_NE(flat_hash<single_field>()({199}), std::hash<int>()(199));
-}
-
-// Test case by Lisa Lippincott
-void test_alignment_with_neted_structure() {
-    struct A0 {
-        short s;
-        char c;
-    };
-
-    struct B0 {
-        A0 a;
-        char c1;
-        char c2;
-    };
-
-    B0 test_struct;
-    std::memset(&test_struct, 0, sizeof(test_struct));
-    test_struct.a.s = 0;
-    test_struct.a.c = '1';
-    test_struct.c1 = '2';
-    test_struct.c2 = '3';
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<0>(test_struct), 0);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<1>(test_struct), '1');
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<2>(test_struct), '2');
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<3>(test_struct), '3');
-
-}
-
-
-template <std::size_t... I>
-void test_and_debug_internals(std::index_sequence<I...>) {
-    struct A0 {
-        short s;
-        char c;
-    };
-
-    A0 a0 { 3, '4' };
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(boost::pfr::flat_get<0>(a0), 3);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(a0), '4');
-
-    struct A1 {
-        int i;
-    };
-
-    struct B1 {
-        A1 a;
-        int j;
-    };
-
-    B1 b1 { {5}, 6 };
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(boost::pfr::flat_get<0>(b1), 5);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(boost::pfr::flat_get<1>(b1), 6);
-/*
-    struct B0 {
-        A0 a;
-        char c1;
-        char c2;
-    };
-
-    typedef B0 type;
-    typedef B0 T;
-
-    using namespace boost::pfr::detail;
-    constexpr auto a = flat_array_of_type_ids<T>();
-    (void)a; // `a` is unused if T is an empty type
-
-    constexpr size_array<a.size()> skips_in_subtuples {{
-        a.count_from_opening_till_matching_parenthis_seq(I, typeid_conversions::tuple_begin_tag, typeid_conversions::tuple_end_tag)...
-    }};
-
-    constexpr size_array<sizeof...(I) + 1> indexes_in_subtuples_uncleanuped {{ 1, 1 + I...}};
-    constexpr auto indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips = remove_skips(indexes_in_subtuples_uncleanuped, skips_in_subtuples);
-    constexpr auto new_size = size_t_<indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips.count_nonzeros()>{};
-    constexpr auto indexes = resize_dropping_zeros_and_decrementing(new_size, indexes_plus_1_and_zeros_as_skips);
-    static_assert(indexes.data[0] == 0, "");
-    static_assert(indexes.data[1] == 4, "");
-    static_assert(indexes.data[2] == 5, "");
-
-    static_assert(
-        std::is_same<
-            decltype(boost::pfr::detail::as_flat_tuple_impl<type>(
-                std::make_index_sequence< decltype(boost::pfr::detail::flat_array_of_type_ids<type>())::size() >()
-            )),
-            boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<short, char>, char, char>
-        >::value,
-        ""
-    );
-
-    constexpr auto res = as_flat_tuple_impl<foo>(
-        std::make_index_sequence< decltype(flat_array_of_type_ids<foo>())::size() >()
-    );
-    auto afoo = flat_array_of_type_ids<foo>();
-    std::cerr << "\n\n";
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < afoo.size(); ++i) {
-        std::cerr << afoo.data[i] << ' ';
-    }
-
-    std::cerr << boost::typeindex::type_id<decltype(res)>() << "\n\n";*/
-}
-
-
-// test by Alexey Moiseytsev
-void another_test_with_unusual_alignment() {
-    struct nested {
-        char c0;
-        char c1;
-        int i0;
-        short s0;
-        char c2;
-    };
-
-    struct pair {
-        nested n0;
-        nested n1;
-    };
-
-    // layout:
-    // offset        struct      tuple
-    // 0             n0.c0       n0.c0
-    // 1             n0.c1       n0.c1
-    // 2             padding     padding
-    // 3             padding     padding
-    // 4             n0.i0       n0.i0
-    // 5             n0.i0       n0.i0
-    // 6             n0.i0       n0.i0
-    // 7             n0.i0       n0.i0
-    // 8             n0.s0       n0.s0
-    // 9             n0.s0       n0.s0
-    // 10            n0.c2       n0.c2
-    // 11            padding     n1.c0              !!!
-    // 12            n1.c0       n1.c1              !!!
-    // 13            n1.c1       padding            !!!
-    // 14            padding     padding
-    // 15            padding     padding
-    // 16            n1.i0       n1.i0
-    // 17            n1.i0       n1.i0
-    // 18            n1.i0       n1.i0
-    // 19            n1.i0       n1.i0
-    // 20            n1.s0       n1.s0
-    // 21            n1.s0       n1.s0
-    // 22            n1.c2       n1.c2
-    // 23            padding     padding
-
-    pair s{{'q', 'w', 12, 32, 'e'}, {'a', 's', 24, 64, 'd'}};
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<0>(s), 'q');
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<1>(s), 'w');
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<2>(s), 12);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<3>(s), 32);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<4>(s), 'e');
-
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<5>(s), 'a');
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<6>(s), 's');
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<7>(s), 24);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<8>(s), 64);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<9>(s), 'd');
-}
-
-#ifdef BOOST_PFR_RELAX_POD_REQUIREMENT
-// Test inspired by Anton Bikineev
-void test_structure_with_default_values() {
-    struct test_me {
-        int i = 2;
-        short s = 14;
-    };
-
-    test_me s;
-
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<0>(s), 2);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<1>(s), 14);
-}
-
-// Test inspired by Anton Bikineev
-void test_st_layout_structure_with_non_constexpr_type() {
-    struct non_literal_structure {
-        int i1 = 3;
-        short s1 = 15;
-
-        non_literal_structure() = delete;
-        non_literal_structure(const non_literal_structure&) = delete;
-        non_literal_structure(non_literal_structure&&) = default;
-        non_literal_structure& operator=(const non_literal_structure&) = delete;
-        non_literal_structure& operator=(non_literal_structure&&) = delete;
-    };
-    struct test_me {
-        int i = 2;
-        short s = 14;
-        non_literal_structure nonlit{};
-    };
-
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(tuple_size_v<test_me>, 3);
-
-    test_me s{};
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<0>(s), 2);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<1>(s), 14);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<2>(s), 3);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<3>(s), 15);
-}
-
-// Test inspired by Anton Bikineev
-void test_structure_with_user_provided_default_constructor() {
-    struct test_me {
-        short s = 2;
-        constexpr test_me(short){}
-    };
-
-    test_me s{0};
-    (void)s;
-    //BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<0>(s), 2); // TODO: fix compile time error message2
-}
-#endif
-
-void test_move_only_pod() {
-    struct move_only_pod {
-        int i1;
-        short s1;
-
-        move_only_pod() = delete;
-        //move_only_pod(move_only_pod&&) = delete;
-
-        move_only_pod(const move_only_pod&) = delete;
-        move_only_pod(move_only_pod&&) = default;
-        move_only_pod& operator=(const move_only_pod&) = delete;
-        move_only_pod& operator=(move_only_pod&&) = delete;
-    };
-
-    move_only_pod s{2, 14};
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(tuple_size_v<move_only_pod>, 2u);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<0>(s), 2);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<1>(s), 14);
-/*  // TODO: fix me!
-    struct with_nested_move_only_pod {
-        int i;
-        move_only_pod p;
-    };
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(tuple_size_v<with_nested_move_only_pod>, 2u); */
-/*  // TODO: fix me!
-    with_nested_move_only_pod np{2, {3, 4}};
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<0>(np), 2);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<1>(np), 3);
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(flat_get<2>(np), 4);*/
-}
-
-int main() {
-    test_compiletime<foo>();
-    test_compiletime_array<int>();
-    test_compiletime_array<void*>();
-    test_compiletime_array<const void*>();
-    test_compiletime_array<char>();
-    test_compiletime_array<char const volatile*>();
-    {
-        foo f {
-            'A', 11, 12, 13, {'B', 'C'}, 16, 17, 0, 0, 0, 30.1
-            , {18, 19}
-            , {20, 21, {22, 23}}
-        };
-        test_runtime(f);
-    }
-    {
-        foo f {
-            '\0', 12437, 1212, 13, {'1', '7'}, 163, 1723, 0, 0, 0, 3000.1
-            , {-18, -19}
-            , {656565, 65535, {-22, -23}}
-        };
-        test_runtime(f);
-    }
-
-    test_with_enums();
-    test_comparable_struct();
-    test_empty_struct();
-    test_pods_with_int_operators();
-    test_struct_with_single_field();
-
-    test_with_contatiners<flat_less<>>();
-    test_with_contatiners<flat_greater<>>();
-
-    test_print();
-
-    test_with_user_defined_constructor();
-    test_hash();
-
-    struct non_pod1 {
-        std::string s;
-        std::vector<int> v;
-        int i;
-
-        struct foo {
-            std::string s2;
-        } f;
-    };
-    static_assert(tuple_size<non_pod1>::value == 4, "Must not be a compile error");
-
-
-    struct non_pod2 {
-        unsigned ui1: 1;
-        unsigned ui2: 2;
-
-        std::string s;
-        std::vector<int> v;
-        int i;
-
-        struct foo {
-            std::string s2;
-        } f;
-    };
-    static_assert(tuple_size<non_pod2>::value == 6, "Must not be a compile error even with bitfields");
-
-    int i_2dimens[2][2] = {{10, 11}, {12, 13} };
-    static_assert(tuple_size<decltype(i_2dimens)>::value == 4, "");
-    static_assert(flat_tuple_size<decltype(i_2dimens)>::value == 4, "");
-
-    test_and_debug_internals(std::make_index_sequence<6>{});
-    test_alignment_with_neted_structure();
-    another_test_with_unusual_alignment();
-
-#ifdef BOOST_PFR_RELAX_POD_REQUIREMENT
-    test_structure_with_default_values();
-    test_st_layout_structure_with_non_constexpr_type();
-    test_structure_with_user_provided_default_constructor();
-#endif
-
-    test_move_only_pod();
-
-    return boost::report_errors();
-}
-
-

test/count_fields_on_chars.cpp

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
-#include "test_counts_on.hpp"
-
-int main() {
-    test_counts_on_multiple_chars<char>();
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-

test/count_fields_on_ints.cpp

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
-#include "test_counts_on.hpp"
-
-int main() {
-    test_counts_on_multiple_chars<int>();
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-

test/count_fields_on_long_longs.cpp

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
-#include "test_counts_on.hpp"
-
-int main() {
-    test_counts_on_multiple_chars<long long>();
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-

test/count_fields_on_shorts.cpp

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
-#include "test_counts_on.hpp"
-
-int main() {
-    test_counts_on_multiple_chars<short>();
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-

test/count_fields_on_void_ptrs.cpp

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
-#include "test_counts_on.hpp"
-
-int main() {
-    test_counts_on_multiple_chars<void*>();
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-

test/flat/core.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ void test_and_debug_internals(std::index_sequence<I...>) {
     static_assert(
         std::is_same<
             decltype(boost::pfr::detail::as_flat_tuple_impl<type>(
-                std::make_index_sequence< decltype(boost::pfr::detail::flat_array_of_type_ids<type>())::size() >()
+                detail::make_index_sequence< decltype(boost::pfr::detail::flat_array_of_type_ids<type>())::size() >()
             )),
             boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::tuple<short, char>, char, char>
         >::value,
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ void test_and_debug_internals(std::index_sequence<I...>) {
     );
 
     constexpr auto res = as_flat_tuple_impl<foo>(
-        std::make_index_sequence< decltype(flat_array_of_type_ids<foo>())::size() >()
+        detail::make_index_sequence< decltype(flat_array_of_type_ids<foo>())::size() >()
     );
     auto afoo = flat_array_of_type_ids<foo>();
     std::cerr << "\n\n";
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ int main() {
     static_assert(tuple_size<decltype(i_2dimens)>::value == 4, "");
     static_assert(flat_tuple_size<decltype(i_2dimens)>::value == 4, "");
 
-    test_and_debug_internals(std::make_index_sequence<6>{});
+    test_and_debug_internals(detail::make_index_sequence<6>{});
     test_alignment_with_nested_structure();
     another_test_with_unusual_alignment();
 

test/flat/destructuring_tie.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Adam Butcher, Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+struct point {
+   int x, y;
+};
+
+auto line(point a, point b) {
+   struct {
+      int timestamp;
+      point a, b;
+   } res = {123456, a, b};
+   return res;
+}
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+
+int main() {
+    auto l = line({1, 2}, {3, 4});
+    int t, a, b, c, d;
+    using namespace boost::pfr;
+    using std::ignore;
+
+    flat_tie_from_structure (t, a, b, c, d) = l;
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(t, 123456);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(a, 1);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(b, 2);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(c, 3);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(d, 4);
+
+    flat_tie_from_structure (ignore, ignore, a, b, c) = l;
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(a, 2);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(b, 3);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(c, 4);
+
+    flat_tie_from_structure (ignore, a, b, c, ignore) = l;
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(a, 1);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(b, 2);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(c, 3);
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+
+#else // C++14 without loophole
+
+#include <iostream>
+int main(int, char** argv) {
+   std::cerr << argv[0] << ": Not supported in C++14 without reflection loophole.\n";
+}
+
+#endif

test/flat/flat_for_each_field.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+int main() {
+    struct nested { int i; short data[3]; };
+    struct foo { int i; nested n; };
+    std::size_t sum = 0;
+    boost::pfr::flat_for_each_field(foo{1, {2, {3, 4, 5}}}, [&sum](auto v) {
+        sum += v;
+    });
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(sum, 15u);
+
+    sum = 0;
+    int array[] = {0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5};
+    boost::pfr::flat_for_each_field(array, [&sum](auto v) {
+        sum += v;
+    });
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(sum, 15u);
+
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+

test/flat/flat_motivating_example.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+// requires: C++14
 #include <iostream>
 #include "boost/pfr.hpp"
 

test/flat/flat_motivating_example2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "boost/pfr.hpp"
+
+struct my_struct { // no ostream operator defined!
+    std::string s;
+    int i;
+};
+
+int main() {
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+    using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops; // C++17 out-of-the-box ostream operators for aggregate initializables!
+
+    my_struct s{{"Das ist fantastisch!"}, 100};
+    std::cout << "my_struct has " << boost::pfr::flat_tuple_size<my_struct>::value
+        << " fields: " << s << "\n";
+#endif
+}

test/flat/flat_tuple_size.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
 
 int main() {
     struct foo { int i; char c;};

test/flat/flat_tuple_size_on_bitfields.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 
 struct bf {

test/flat/flat_tuple_size_on_non_aggregate.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
-#include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/flat/core.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 
 #include <tuple>

test/flat_ops.cpp

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Antony Polukhin
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-#include <boost/pfr/flat_ops.hpp>
-#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <typeinfo>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-
-template <class T>
-void test_comparable_struct() {
-    using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops;
-
-    T s1 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11};
-    T s2 = s1;
-    T s3 {0, 1, "Hello", false, 6,7,8,9,10,11111};
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 == s2);
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 <= s2);
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 >= s2);
-    BOOST_TEST(!(s1 != s2));
-    BOOST_TEST(!(s1 == s3));
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 != s3);
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 < s3);
-    BOOST_TEST(s3 > s2);
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 <= s3);
-    BOOST_TEST(s3 >= s2);
-
-    std::cout << s1 << std::endl;
-
-    T s4;
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    ss.exceptions ( std::ios::failbit);
-    ss << s1;
-    ss >> s4;
-    std::cout << s4 << std::endl;
-    BOOST_TEST(s1 == s4);
-    int i = 1, j = 2;
-    BOOST_TEST_NE(i, j);
-}
-
-void test_empty_struct() {
-    struct empty {};
-    using namespace boost::pfr::flat_ops;
-
-    std::cout << empty{};
-    BOOST_TEST(empty{} == empty{});
-}
-
-void test_implicit_conversions() {
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    ss << std::true_type{};
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ(ss.str(), "1"); // Does not breaks implicit conversion
-}
-
-
-namespace foo {
-struct comparable_struct {
-    int i; short s; char data[50]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
-};
-}
-
-int main() {
-    test_comparable_struct<foo::comparable_struct>();
-
-    struct local_comparable_struct {
-        int i; short s; char data[50]; bool bl; int a,b,c,d,e,f;
-    };
-
-    test_comparable_struct<local_comparable_struct>();
-    test_empty_struct();
-    test_implicit_conversions();
-
-    return boost::report_errors();
-}
-
-

test/precise/bitfields.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+struct bf {
+    unsigned int i1: 1;
+    unsigned int i2: 1;
+    unsigned int i3: 1;
+    unsigned int i4: 1;
+    unsigned int i5: 1;
+    unsigned int i6: 1;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    (void)boost::pfr::tuple_size<bf>::value;
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+
+

test/precise/destructuring_tie.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Adam Butcher, Antony Polukhin
+// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+
+auto parseHex(char const* p, size_t limit = ~0u) {
+    struct { size_t val; char const* rest; } res = { 0, p };
+    while (limit) {
+        int v = *res.rest;
+        if (v >= '0' && v <= '9')
+            v = v - '0';
+        else if (v >= 'A' && v <= 'F')
+            v = 10 + v - 'A';
+        else if (v >= 'a' && v <= 'f')
+            v = 10 + v - 'a';
+        else
+            break;
+        res.val = (res.val << 4) + v;
+        --limit;
+        ++res.rest;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+auto parseLinePrefix(char const* line) {
+     struct {
+          size_t byteCount, address, recordType; char const* rest;
+     } res;
+     using namespace boost::pfr;
+     tie_from_structure (res.byteCount, line) = parseHex(line, 2);
+     tie_from_structure (res.address, line) = parseHex(line, 4);
+     tie_from_structure (res.recordType, line) = parseHex(line, 2);
+     res.rest = line;
+     return res;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    auto line = "0860E000616263646566000063";
+    auto meta = parseLinePrefix(line);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(meta.byteCount, 8);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(meta.address, 24800);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(meta.recordType, 0);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(meta.rest, line + 8);
+
+    size_t val;
+    using namespace boost::pfr;
+
+    tie_from_structure (val, std::ignore) = parseHex("a73b");
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(val, 42811);
+
+    tie_from_structure (std::ignore, line) = parseHex(line, 8);
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(line, meta.rest);
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+
+#else // C++14 without loophole
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int, char** argv) {
+   std::cerr << argv[0] << ": Not supported in C++14 without reflection loophole.\n";
+}
+
+#endif

test/precise/error_pfr_c1202.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+// Example from https://github.com/apolukhin/magic_get/issues/21
+
+
+// boost::pfr::for_each_field crashes when sizeof(MyConfig) > 248 (probably >= 256)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+template <typename T>
+class CfgAttrib {
+public:
+    using value_type = T;
+
+    const char* getAttrName() const { return name; }
+    const T& getValue() const { return value; }
+
+    static constexpr std::true_type is_config_field{};
+
+    const char* const name;
+    T value;
+    //char dummy[8];
+};
+
+
+// a marker class for the code reflection
+struct CfgSection {
+    const char* const name{ "UNNAMED" };
+    static constexpr std::false_type is_config_field{};
+};
+
+// a marker class for the code reflection
+struct CfgSubSection {
+    const char* const name{ "UNNAMED" };
+    static constexpr std::false_type is_config_field{};
+};
+
+
+// all configuration data apart from audio and midi devices, which is handled by special juce support
+// the class is supposed to be iterated with boost::pfr library.
+// Thus its members must met the requirements (aggregate initializeable)
+class MyConfig {
+public:
+    // Configuration / Section Data fields
+
+    CfgSection                  sectionMain{ "section1" };
+    CfgAttrib<unsigned>         attr1{ "attr1", 1 };
+
+    CfgSection                  section2{ "section2" };
+    CfgAttrib<unsigned>         attr3{ "attr3", 13 };
+    CfgAttrib<unsigned>         attr4{ "attr4", 2};
+    CfgAttrib<unsigned>         attr5{ "attr5", 0 };
+    CfgAttrib<unsigned>         attr6{ "attr6", 6 };
+
+    CfgSection                  section3{ "section3" };
+    CfgAttrib<long long int>    attr7{ "attr7", 0 };
+
+    CfgSection                  section4{ "section4" };
+    CfgAttrib<long long int>    attr8{ "attr8", 0 };
+    CfgAttrib<long long int>    attr9{ "attr9", 0 };
+    CfgAttrib<long long int>    attr10{ "attr10", 0 };
+
+    CfgSection                  section5{ "section5" };
+    CfgAttrib<long long int>    attr11{ "attr11", 0 };
+
+    CfgSection                  section666{ "section666" };
+    CfgAttrib<long long int>    attr12{ "attr12", 0 };
+    CfgAttrib<unsigned>         attr13{ "attr13", 0 };
+};
+
+
+
+template <class T>
+void printer(const T& value, std::true_type) {
+    std::cout << "- " << value.getAttrName() << ": " << value.getValue() << std::ends;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void printer(const T& value, std::false_type) {
+    std::cout << "Section \"" << value.name << "\":" << std::ends;
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+    std::cout << "sizeof(MyConfig) = " << sizeof(MyConfig) << std::ends;
+
+    MyConfig aCfg;
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(aCfg, [](auto& value) {
+        printer(value, value.is_config_field);
+    });
+
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+    boost::pfr::get<0>(aCfg); // also C1202
+#endif
+}

test/precise/for_each_field.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+
+// Test case was inspired by Bruno Dutra. Thanks!
+
+enum class color {
+    red,
+    green,
+    blue
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, color c) {
+    switch(c) {
+        case color::red:
+            os << "red";
+            break;
+        case color::green:
+            os << "green";
+            break;
+        case color::blue:
+            os << "blue";
+            break;
+    };
+
+    return os;
+}
+
+
+struct my_constexpr {
+    constexpr my_constexpr() {}
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, my_constexpr) {
+    return os << "{}";
+}
+
+struct reg {
+    const int a;
+    char b;
+    const my_constexpr d;
+    const color f;
+    const char* g;
+};
+
+struct simple {
+    int a;
+    char b;
+    short d;
+};
+
+
+int main () {
+    std::size_t control = 0;
+
+    int v = {};
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(v, [&control](auto&& val, std::size_t i) {
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ(i, control);
+        (void)val;
+        ++ control;
+    });
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(control, 1);
+
+    control = 0;
+    int array[10] = {};
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(array, [&control](auto&& val, std::size_t i) {
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ(i, control);
+        (void)val;
+        ++ control;
+    });
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(control, 10);
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(reg{42, 'a', {}, color::green, "hello world!"}, [&ss](auto&& val, std::size_t i) {
+        if (i) {
+            ss << ", ";
+        }
+        ss << val;
+    });
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(std::string("42, a, {}, green, hello world!"), ss.str());
+    ss.str("");
+
+    control = 0;
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(reg{42, 'a', {}, color::green, "hello world!"}, [&ss, &control](auto&& val, auto i) {
+        if (!!decltype(i)::value) {
+            ss << ", ";
+        }
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ(decltype(i)::value, control);
+        ++ control;
+        ss << val;
+    });
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(std::string("42, a, {}, green, hello world!"), ss.str());
+    ss.str("");
+
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(reg{42, 'a', {}, color::green, "hello world!"}, [&ss](auto&& val) {
+        ss << val << ' ';
+    });
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(std::string("42 a {} green hello world! "), ss.str());
+    ss.str("");
+
+    std::cout << '\n';
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(simple{42, 'a', 3},  [&ss](auto&& val) {
+        ss << val << ' ';
+    });
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ("42 a 3 ", ss.str());
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/precise/get_non_default_constructible.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <boost/pfr/precise.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+template <class T>
+struct non_default_constructible {
+    T val_;
+
+    non_default_constructible() = delete;
+    template <class U> non_default_constructible(U&& /*v*/){}
+};
+
+struct Foo {
+    non_default_constructible<int> a;
+};
+
+int main() {
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE || BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+    Foo f{0};
+    f.a.val_ = 5;
+
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(boost::pfr::get<0>(f).val_, 5);
+    return boost::report_errors();
+#endif
+}

test/precise/issue30.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+// Test case for https://github.com/apolukhin/magic_get/issues/30
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+struct Message {
+  std::unique_ptr<int> data;
+};
+
+struct Message2 {
+  std::unique_ptr<int> data41 = std::make_unique<int>(41);
+  std::unique_ptr<int> data42 = std::make_unique<int>(42);
+};
+
+int main() {
+  Message message;
+  auto& ptr = boost::pfr::get<0>(message);
+  BOOST_TEST(ptr == nullptr);
+
+  Message2 message2;
+  auto& ptr2 = boost::pfr::get<1>(message2);
+  BOOST_TEST_EQ(*ptr2, 42);
+
+  return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/precise/issue33.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+// Test case for https://github.com/apolukhin/magic_get/issues/33
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/pfr.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+struct TestStruct {
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> vec;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    TestStruct temp;
+    temp.vec.emplace_back();
+
+    boost::pfr::for_each_field(temp, [](const auto& value) {
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ(value.size(), 1);
+    });
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/precise/motivating_example.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+// requires: C++14
+#include <iostream>
+#include "boost/pfr/precise.hpp"
+
+struct my_struct { // no ostream operator defined!
+    int i;
+    char c;
+    double d;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    using namespace boost::pfr::ops; // out-of-the-box ostream operator for all PODs!
+
+    my_struct s{100, 'H', 3.141593};
+    std::cout << "my_struct has " << boost::pfr::tuple_size<my_struct>::value
+        << " fields: " << s << "\n";
+}

test/precise/motivating_example0.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include "boost/pfr/precise.hpp"
+
+struct some_person {
+    std::string name;
+    unsigned birth_year;
+};
+
+int main() {
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE || BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17
+    some_person val{"Edgar Allan Poe", 1809};
+
+    std::cout << boost::pfr::get<0>(val)
+        << " was born in " << boost::pfr::get<1>(val);
+#endif
+}

test/precise/motivating_example2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Antony Polukhin
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "boost/pfr/precise.hpp"
+
+struct my_struct { // no ostream operator defined!
+    std::string s;
+    int i;
+};
+
+int main() {
+#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
+    using namespace boost::pfr::ops; // C++17 out-of-the-box ostream operators for aggregate initializables!
+
+    my_struct s{{"Das ist fantastisch!"}, 100};
+    std::cout << "my_struct has " << boost::pfr::tuple_size<my_struct>::value
+        << " fields: " << s << "\n";
+#endif
+}