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Author SHA1 Message Date
nobody
da695d50a0 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'jan18'.
[SVN r21829]
2004-01-19 18:52:49 +00:00
173 changed files with 3029 additions and 16152 deletions

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Bidirectional Traversal Concept</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Bidirectional Traversal Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="bidirectional-traversal-concept">
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Bidirectional Traversal</em>
concept if, in addition to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of Forward
Traversal Iterator, the following expressions are valid and respect
the stated semantics.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="38%" />
<col width="37%" />
<col width="25%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="3">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Forward Traversal
Iterator)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Assertion/Semantics /
Pre-/Post-condition</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--r</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td>pre: there exists
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> such that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span>
<span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">++s</span></tt>. post:
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> is
dereferenceable.
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--(++r)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">r</span></tt>.
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">--s</span></tt>
implies <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">==</span>
<span class="pre">s</span></tt>. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&amp;r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">&amp;--r</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r--</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">X&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td><pre class="first last literal-block">
{
X tmp = r;
--r;
return tmp;
}
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;X&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
<td>Convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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Bidirectional Traversal Concept
...............................
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Bidirectional Traversal*
concept if, in addition to ``X`` meeting the requirements of Forward
Traversal Iterator, the following expressions are valid and respect
the stated semantics.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Bidirectional Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Forward Traversal |
|Iterator) |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics /|
| | |Pre-/Post-condition |
+================================+===============================+=====================+
|``--r`` |``X&`` |pre: there exists |
| | |``s`` such that ``r |
| | |== ++s``. post: |
| | |``s`` is |
| | |dereferenceable. |
| | |``--(++r) == r``. |
| | |``--r == --s`` |
| | |implies ``r == |
| | |s``. ``&r == &--r``. |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|``r--`` |convertible to ``const X&`` |:: |
| | | |
| | | { |
| | | X tmp = r; |
| | | --r; |
| | | return tmp; |
| | | } |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``bidirectional_traversal_tag``| |
| | | |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Forward Traversal Concept</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Forward Traversal Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="forward-traversal-concept">
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Forward Traversal</em>
concept if, in addition to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of Default
Constructible and Single Pass Iterator, the following expressions are
valid and respect the stated semantics.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="38%" />
<col width="34%" />
<col width="27%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="3">Forward Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Default Constructible and Single Pass Iterator)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Assertion/Note</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">u;</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td>note: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">u</span></tt> may have a
singular value.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++r</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">s</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is
dereferenceable implies
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">++s.</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::difference_type</span></tt></td>
<td>A signed integral type representing
the distance between iterators</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;X&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
<td>Convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="ForwardTraversal.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
Forward Traversal Concept
.........................
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Forward Traversal*
concept if, in addition to ``X`` meeting the requirements of Default
Constructible and Single Pass Iterator, the following expressions are
valid and respect the stated semantics.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Forward Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Default Constructible and Single Pass Iterator) |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Note |
+=======================================+===================================+============================+
|``X u;`` |``X&`` |note: ``u`` may have a |
| | |singular value. |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |``r == s`` and ``r`` is |
| | |dereferenceable implies |
| | |``++r == ++s.`` |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|``iterator_traits<X>::difference_type``|A signed integral type representing| |
| |the distance between iterators | |
| | | |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``forward_traversal_tag`` | |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+

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@@ -1,15 +1,232 @@
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Distributed under the Boost
# Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
# GNUmakefile for postprocessing PDF files
#
# © 2000 IBM Corporation.
# Licensed under the GNU GPL.
########################################################################
# Make sure that the following macros are correct for your setup
########################################################################
# ... System utilities
RMRF = /bin/rm -rf
MV = /bin/mv
EGREP = /bin/egrep
ECHO = /bin/echo
PERL = /usr/bin/perl
PYTHON = python
CAT = /bin/cat
TOUCH = /bin/touch
ZIP = /usr/bin/zip
all:
@${ECHO} "<boost-root>/libs/iterator/doc/GNUmakefile should be replaced by"
@${ECHO}
@${ECHO} " http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/GNUmakefile,"
@${ECHO}
@${ECHO} "before proceeding. That file is not included in the Boost"
@${ECHO} "distribution because it is licensed under the GPL, which violates"
@${ECHO} "Boost license requirements."
# ... TeX & postprocessors
PPOWER4 = ppower4
PDFLATEX = pdflatex
METAPOST = mpost
FIG2DEV = fig2dev
BIBTEX = bibtex
FOLIAGECUTTER = foliageCutter --verbose
RST2LATEX = rst2latex --documentclass book --documentoptions 10pt,twoside,pdftex # --use-latex-toc
RST2HTML = rst2html
TEX = latex
export TEX
########################################################################
# End of user servicable parts; don't fiddle with the remainder of this
# makefile unless you know what you do.
#
# You have been warned ;=)
########################################################################
# ... Variables
TEXFILES = $(strip $(wildcard *.tex))
RSTFILES = $(strip $(wildcard *.rst))
-include GNUmakefile.local
TEXSTEMS = $(strip $(patsubst %.tex,%,${TEXFILES}))
RSTSTEMS = $(strip $(patsubst %.rst,%,${RSTFILES}))
CUTFOILS = $(strip $(patsubst %,%---toc.tex,${TEXSTEMS}))
PDFFILES = $(strip $(patsubst %.tex,%.pdf,${TEXFILES}))
PRINTS = $(patsubst %.pdf,%-print.pdf,${PDFFILES})
PRINTZIP = prints.zip
SLIDEZIP = slides.zip
# ... Depend
DEPENDFILES = .depend
GENFILE = .generated
# ... List of extensions and files generated
texcrap = *.mpx *.log *.aux *.blg *-print.brf *-print.tex *.out
mpxcrap = mpxerr.tex mpxerr.pdf
generated = *.out *.[0-9] *.[0-9][0-9] *.bbl *.brf \
*.mp *.mmp *.pdf *.ps TMP-*.pdf *.ftoc\
${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP} ${GENFILE} ${DEPENDFILES} \
${texcrap} ${mpxcrap} ${CUTFOILS} $(strip $(wildcard *---*.tex))
# ... canned command to run PDFLaTeX
define run-pdflatex
@${ECHO} ""
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $< again" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Rerun to get' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Rerunning PDFLaTeX on $* to get cross-refs right" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No cross-refs correcting PDFLaTeX rerun required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi $*.ftoc $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Rerunning PDFLaTeX on $* for FTOC" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No FTOC PDFLaTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: Citation' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running BIBTeX on $*" && \
${BIBTEX} $* && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No BIBTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: .+undefined references' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No further PDFLaTex run required for $<"
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${texcrap}
endef
# ... canned command to run PDFLaTeX for printable versions
define run-pdflatex-for-print
@${ECHO} ""
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print.tex" && ${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $< again" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: Citation' $*-print.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running BIBTeX on $*-print" && \
${BIBTEX} $*-print && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print.tex" && \
${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex) || \
${ECHO} "---- No BIBTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: .+undefined references' $*-print.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print" && \
${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex) || \
${ECHO} "---- No further PDFLaTex run required for $*-print"
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${texcrap}
endef
# DWA begin modifications
# ... Rule: How to generate TeX from ReST
%.tex: %.txt
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2latex on $<"
${RST2LATEX} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate TeX from ReST
%.tex: %.rst
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2latex on $<"
${RST2LATEX} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate HTML from ReST
%.html: %.txt
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2html on $<"
${RST2HTML} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate HTML from ReST
%.html: %.rst
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2html on $<"
${RST2HTML} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# DWA end modifications
# ... Rule: How to generate PDF from TeX
%.pdf: %.tex
$(run-pdflatex)
@${MV} $@ TMP-$@
@${ECHO} "---- Running PPower4 on $*"
${PPOWER4} -v TMP-$@ $@
@${RMRF} TMP-$@
@${ECHO} "Postprocessed: $*.pdf {$*.pdf}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate printable PDF from TeX
%-print.pdf: %.tex
${PERL} -pe 's/^\\documentclass\[(.*?)\]/\\documentclass\[$$1,prints\]/;' < $< > $*-print.tex
$(run-pdflatex-for-print)
@${ECHO} "Generated: $*-print.pdf {$*.pdf}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate cut foils from TeX master
%---toc.tex: %.tex
${FOLIAGECUTTER} --prefix=$* $<
# ... Rule: How to generate MetaPost from FIG
%.mp: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mp) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mp $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate MultiMetaPost from FIG
%.mmp: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mmp) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mmp $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate includable PS from FIG via MetaPost
%.mps: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mps) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mp $< $*.mps.mp
@${RMRF} $*.mps.[0-9]
${METAPOST} $*.mps.mp
@${MV} $*.mps.0 $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate includable PS files from MultiMetaPost
%.0: %.mmp
@${ECHO} "---- Running MetaPost on $<"
@${RMRF} $*.[0-9] $*.[0-9][0-9]
${METAPOST} $<
@${ECHO} "Generated: $*.0{...} {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
cleanup-crap:
@${RMRF} ${mpxcrap}
# ... Target: all
all: cleanup-crap ${DEPENDFILES} ${PDFFILES} ${PRINTS} ${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP}
@${ECHO} ""
@${TOUCH} ${GENFILE}
@${CAT} ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: ZIP files
zip zips: ${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP}
# ... Target: ZIP file containing printable versions of slides
${PRINTZIP}: .depend ${PDFFILES}
@${RMRF} ${PRINTZIP}
${ZIP} -r ${PRINTZIP} ${PRINTS}
@${ECHO} "Generated: ${PRINTZIP}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: ZIP file containing screen versions of slides
${SLIDEZIP}: .depend ${PDFFILES}
@${RMRF} ${SLIDEZIP}
${ZIP} -r ${SLIDEZIP} ${PDFFILES}
@${ECHO} "Generated: ${SLIDEZIP}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: clean up
clean:
${RMRF} ${generated}
# ... Target: create dependencies
depend: .depend
# ... Target: dependency file (parse TEXFILES for multiinclude and includegraphics)
# .depend: GNUmakefile ${TEXFILES}
# ${RMRF} $@
# @for t in ${TEXSTEMS} ; do \
# ${ECHO} "Scanning $$t.tex"; \
# ${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /\\multiinclude(\[.*?\])?{(.*?)}/ && print "$$target: $$2.0\n";}' $$t.pdf < $$t.tex >> $@; \
# ${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /\\includegraphics(\[.*?\])?{(.*?)\.(.*?)}/ && print "$$target: $$2.$$3\n";}' $$t.pdf < $$t.tex >> $@; \
# done
.depend: GNUmakefile ${RSTFILES}
${RMRF} $@
${PYTHON} scanrst.py ${RSTFILES} > $@
# ... include dependency files
# -include .depend
-include .depend

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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Incrementable Iterator Concept</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Incrementable Iterator Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="incrementable-iterator-concept">
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Incrementable Iterator</em>
concept if, in addition to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Assignable and Copy
Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect the
stated semantics.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="39%" />
<col width="37%" />
<col width="24%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="3">Incrementable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable, Copy Constructible)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Assertion/Semantics</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++r</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&amp;r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">&amp;++r</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r++</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
<td><pre class="first last literal-block">
{
X tmp = r;
++r;
return tmp;
}
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;X&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
<td>Convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">incrementable_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
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<a class="reference" href="IncrementableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
Incrementable Iterator Concept
..............................
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Incrementable Iterator*
concept if, in addition to ``X`` being Assignable and Copy
Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect the
stated semantics.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Incrementable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable, Copy Constructible) |
| |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics |
+================================+===============================+====================+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |``&r == &++r`` |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|``r++`` |``X`` |:: |
| | | |
| | | { |
| | | X tmp = r; |
| | | ++r; |
| | | return tmp; |
| | | } |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``incrementable_traversal_tag``| |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+

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@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
Interoperable Iterator Concept
..............................
A class or built-in type ``X`` that models Single Pass Iterator is
*interoperable with* a class or built-in type ``Y`` that also models
Single Pass Iterator if the following expressions are valid and
respect the stated semantics. In the tables below, ``x`` is an object
of type ``X``, ``y`` is an object of type ``Y``, ``Distance`` is
``iterator_traits<Y>::difference_type``, and ``n`` represents a
constant object of type ``Distance``.
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Precondition/Postcondition |
+===========+=======================+===================================================+
|``y = x`` |``Y`` |post: ``y == x`` |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|``Y(x)`` |``Y`` |post: ``Y(x) == x`` |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|``x == y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``==`` is an equivalence relation over its domain. |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|``y == x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``==`` is an equivalence relation over its domain. |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|``x != y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``bool(a==b) != bool(a!=b)`` over its domain. |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|``y != x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``bool(a==b) != bool(a!=b)`` over its domain. |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
If ``X`` and ``Y`` both model Random Access Traversal Iterator then
the following additional requirements must be met.
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Operational Semantics|Assertion/ Precondition |
+===========+=======================+=====================+======================================+
|``x < y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``y - x > 0`` |``<`` is a total ordering relation |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``y < x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``x - y > 0`` |``<`` is a total ordering relation |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``x > y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``y < x`` |``>`` is a total ordering relation |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``y > x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``x < y`` |``>`` is a total ordering relation |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``x >= y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``!(x < y)`` | |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``y >= x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``!(y < x)`` | |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``x <= y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``!(x > y)`` | |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``y <= x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``!(y > x)`` | |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``y - x`` |``Distance`` |``distance(Y(x),y)`` |pre: there exists a value ``n`` of |
| | | |``Distance`` such that ``x + n == y``.|
| | | |``y == x + (y - x)``. |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|``x - y`` |``Distance`` |``distance(y,Y(x))`` |pre: there exists a value ``n`` of |
| | | |``Distance`` such that ``y + n == x``.|
| | | |``x == y + (x - y)``. |
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<title>Lvalue Iterator Concept</title>
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<body>
<h1 class="title">Lvalue Iterator Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="lvalue-iterator-concept">
<p>The <em>Lvalue Iterator</em> concept adds the requirement that the return
type of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> type be a reference to the value type of the
iterator.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="22%" />
<col width="19%" />
<col width="59%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="3">Lvalue Iterator Requirements</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Note/Assertion</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">T&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> is <em>cv</em>
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</span></tt>
where <em>cv</em> is an optional
cv-qualification.
pre: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> is
dereferenceable. If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span>
<span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is
equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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Lvalue Iterator Concept
.......................
The *Lvalue Iterator* concept adds the requirement that the return
type of ``operator*`` type be a reference to the value type of the
iterator.
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Lvalue Iterator Requirements |
+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type|Note/Assertion |
+=============+===========+===================================+
|``*a`` | ``T&`` |``T`` is *cv* |
| | |``iterator_traits<X>::value_type`` |
| | |where *cv* is an optional |
| | |cv-qualification. |
| | |pre: ``a`` is |
| | |dereferenceable. If ``a |
| | |== b`` then ``*a`` is |
| | |equivalent to ``*b``. |
+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Random Access Traversal Concept</title>
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</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Random Access Traversal Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="random-access-traversal-concept">
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Random Access Traversal</em>
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics. In the table below, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt> is
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::difference_type</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> represents a
constant object of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt>.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="28%" />
<col width="30%" />
<col width="23%" />
<col width="20%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="4">Random Access Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Bidirectional Traversal)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Operational Semantics</th>
<th>Assertion/
Precondition</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td><pre class="first last literal-block">
{
Distance m = n;
if (m &gt;= 0)
while (m--)
++r;
else
while (m++)
--r;
return r;
}
</pre>
</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">a</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">{</span> <span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">tmp</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">a;</span> <span class="pre">return</span> <span class="pre">tmp</span>
<span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span> <span class="pre">}</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">-=</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">return</span> <span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">-n</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">{</span> <span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">tmp</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">a;</span> <span class="pre">return</span> <span class="pre">tmp</span>
<span class="pre">-=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span> <span class="pre">}</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">a</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&lt;</span> <span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre">?</span>&nbsp; <span class="pre">distance(a,b)</span>
<span class="pre">:</span> <span class="pre">-distance(b,a)</span></tt></td>
<td>pre: there exists a
value <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt> such that
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt>. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">b</span>
<span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">(b</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">a)</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a[n]</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to T</td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*(a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span></tt></td>
<td>pre: a is a <em>Readable
Iterator</em></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to T</td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*(a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt></td>
<td>pre: a is a <em>Writable
iterator</em></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&lt;</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&gt;</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&lt;</span></tt> is a total
ordering relation</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&gt;</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre">&lt;</span> <span class="pre">a</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&gt;</span></tt> is a total
ordering relation</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&gt;=</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">!(a</span> <span class="pre">&lt;</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&lt;=</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">!(a</span> <span class="pre">&gt;</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;X&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
<td>Convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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Random Access Traversal Concept
...............................
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Random Access Traversal*
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics. In the table below, ``Distance`` is
``iterator_traits<X>::difference_type`` and ``n`` represents a
constant object of type ``Distance``.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Random Access Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Bidirectional Traversal) |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Operational Semantics |Assertion/ |
| | | |Precondition |
+===============================+=================================+=========================+======================+
|``r += n`` |``X&`` |:: | |
| | | | |
| | | { | |
| | | Distance m = n; | |
| | | if (m >= 0) | |
| | | while (m--) | |
| | | ++r; | |
| | | else | |
| | | while (m++) | |
| | | --r; | |
| | | return r; | |
| | | } | |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a + n``, ``n + a`` |``X`` |``{ X tmp = a; return tmp| |
| | |+= n; }`` | |
| | | | |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``r -= n`` |``X&`` |``return r += -n`` | |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a - n`` |``X`` |``{ X tmp = a; return tmp| |
| | |-= n; }`` | |
| | | | |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``b - a`` |``Distance`` |``a < b ? distance(a,b) |pre: there exists a |
| | |: -distance(b,a)`` |value ``n`` of |
| | | |``Distance`` such that|
| | | |``a + n == b``. ``b |
| | | |== a + (b - a)``. |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a[n]`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n)`` |pre: a is a *Readable |
| | | |Iterator* |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a[n] = v`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n) = v`` |pre: a is a *Writable |
| | | |iterator* |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a < b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``b - a > 0`` |``<`` is a total |
| | | |ordering relation |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a > b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``b < a`` |``>`` is a total |
| | | |ordering relation |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a >= b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a < b)`` | |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a <= b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a > b)`` | |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type``|Convertible to | | |
| |``random_access_traversal_tag`` | | |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<body>
<h1 class="title">Readable Iterator Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="readable-iterator-concept">
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Readable Iterator</em> concept
for value type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> if, in addition to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Assignable and
Copy Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect
the stated semantics. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">U</span></tt> is the type of any specified member of
type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt>.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="28%" />
<col width="20%" />
<col width="52%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="3">Readable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable and Copy Constructible)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Note/Precondition</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt></td>
<td>Any non-reference,
non-cv-qualified type</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt></td>
<td>Convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt></td>
<td><dl class="first last">
<dt>pre: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> is dereferenceable. If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt></dt>
<dd>is equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>.</dd>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a-&gt;m</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">U&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td>pre: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pre:</span> <span class="pre">(*a).m</span></tt> is well-defined. Equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">(*a).m</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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Readable Iterator Concept
.........................
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Readable Iterator* concept
for value type ``T`` if, in addition to ``X`` being Assignable and
Copy Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect
the stated semantics. ``U`` is the type of any specified member of
type ``T``.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Readable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable and Copy Constructible) |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Note/Precondition |
+===================================+========================+================================================================+
|``iterator_traits<X>::value_type`` |``T`` |Any non-reference, |
| | |non-cv-qualified type |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|``*a`` | Convertible to ``T`` |pre: ``a`` is dereferenceable. If ``a == b`` then ``*a`` |
| | | is equivalent to ``*b``. |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|``a->m`` |``U&`` |pre: ``pre: (*a).m`` is well-defined. Equivalent to ``(*a).m``. |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+

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<body>
<h1 class="title">Single Pass Iterator Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="single-pass-iterator-concept">
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Single Pass Iterator</em>
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="36%" />
<col width="33%" />
<col width="31%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="3">Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality
Comparable)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Assertion/Semantics /
Pre-/Post-condition</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++r</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X&amp;</span></tt></td>
<td>pre: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is
dereferenceable; post:
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is dereferenceable or
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is past-the-end</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">==</span></tt> is an equivalence
relation over its domain</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">!=</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">!(a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;X&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
<td>Convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">single_pass_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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Single Pass Iterator Concept
............................
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Single Pass Iterator*
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality |
|Comparable) |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics / |
| | |Pre-/Post-condition |
+================================+=============================+===========================+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |pre: ``r`` is |
| | |dereferenceable; post: |
| | |``r`` is dereferenceable or|
| | |``r`` is past-the-end |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a == b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``==`` is an equivalence |
| | |relation over its domain |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a != b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a == b)`` |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``single_pass_traversal_tag``| |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+

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<h1 class="title">Swappable Iterator Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="swappable-iterator-concept">
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Swappable Iterator</em> concept
if, in addition to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Copy Constructible, the following
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="37%" />
<col width="19%" />
<col width="43%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="3">Swappable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Copy Constructible)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Postcondition</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter_swap(a,</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span></tt></td>
<td>the pointed to values are
exchanged</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<dl>
<dt>[<em>Note:</em> An iterator that is a model of the <em>Readable</em> and <em>Writable Iterator</em> concepts</dt>
<dd>is also a model of <em>Swappable Iterator</em>. <em>--end note</em>]</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="SwappableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
Swappable Iterator Concept
..........................
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Swappable Iterator* concept
if, in addition to ``X`` being Copy Constructible, the following
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Swappable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Copy Constructible) |
+-------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Postcondition |
+=========================+=============+=============================+
|``iter_swap(a, b)`` |``void`` |the pointed to values are |
| | |exchanged |
+-------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------+
[*Note:* An iterator that is a model of the *Readable* and *Writable Iterator* concepts
is also a model of *Swappable Iterator*. *--end note*]

View File

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Writable Iterator Concept</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Writable Iterator Concept</h1>
<div class="document" id="writable-iterator-concept">
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Writable Iterator</em> concept
if, in addition to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Copy Constructible, the following
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics. Writable
Iterators have an associated <em>set of value types</em>.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="37%" />
<col width="21%" />
<col width="42%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th colspan="3">Writable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Copy Constructible)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Precondition</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*a</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">o</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>pre: The type of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">o</span></tt>
is in the set of
value types of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
Writable Iterator Concept
.........................
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Writable Iterator* concept
if, in addition to ``X`` being Copy Constructible, the following
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics. Writable
Iterators have an associated *set of value types*.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Writable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Copy Constructible) |
+-------------------------+--------------+----------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Precondition |
+=========================+==============+============================+
|``*a = o`` | | pre: The type of ``o`` |
| | | is in the set of |
| | | value types of ``X`` |
+-------------------------+--------------+----------------------------+

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@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.0: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Counting Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-15" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
@@ -27,24 +27,24 @@
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-15</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">How would you fill up a vector with the numbers zero
through one hundred using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::copy()</span></tt>? The only iterator
through one hundred using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::copy()</span></tt>? The only iterator
operation missing from builtin integer types is an
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt> that returns the current value of the integer.
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt> that returns the current value of the integer.
The counting iterator adaptor adds this crucial piece of
functionality to whatever type it wraps. One can use the
counting iterator adaptor not only with integer types, but with
any incrementable type.</p>
<p class="last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> adapts an object by adding an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> that
<p class="last"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> adapts an object by adding an <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> that
returns the current value of the object. All other iterator operations
are forwarded to the adapted object.</p>
</td>
@@ -52,17 +52,17 @@ are forwarded to the adapted object.</p>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="counting-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="counting-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Incrementable
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ private:
Incrementable m_inc; // exposition
};
</pre>
<p>If the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> argument is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is an unspecified signed integral
type. Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is determined according to the following
<p>If the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> argument is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is an unspecified signed integral
type. Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is determined according to the following
algorithm:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if (CategoryOrTraversal is not use_default)
@@ -105,31 +105,31 @@ else
iterator_traversal&lt;Incrementable&gt;::type,
Incrementable, const Incrementable&amp;)
</pre>
<dl class="docutils">
<dl>
<dt>[<em>Note:</em> implementers are encouraged to provide an implementation of</dt>
<dd><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-</span></tt> and a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> that avoids overflows in
the cases where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::is_specialized</span></tt>
<dd><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator-</span></tt> and a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> that avoids overflows in
the cases where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::is_specialized</span></tt>
is true.]</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="counting-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> argument shall be Copy Constructible and Assignable.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>
or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt>, the following must be well-formed:</p>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="counting-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> argument shall be Copy Constructible and Assignable.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>
or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt>, the following must be well-formed:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
Incrementable i, j;
++i; // pre-increment
i == j; // operator equal
</pre>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
the following expression must also be well-formed:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
--i
</pre>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
the following must must also be valid:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
counting_iterator::difference_type n;
@@ -139,92 +139,92 @@ i &lt; j;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="counting-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>Specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> model Readable Lvalue
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="counting-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>Specializations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> model Readable Lvalue
Iterator. In addition, they model the concepts corresponding to the
iterator tags to which their <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible.
Also, if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt> is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the concept corresponding to the iterator
tag <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::is_specialized</span></tt>, then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator.
Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal
concepts modeled by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&lt;X,C1,D1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&lt;Y,C2,D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
iterator tags to which their <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible.
Also, if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt> is not <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the concept corresponding to the iterator
tag <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::is_specialized</span></tt>, then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator.
Otherwise, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal
concepts modeled by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&lt;X,C1,D1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&lt;Y,C2,D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="counting-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="counting-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> is Default Constructible.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> is Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Default construct the member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Default construct the member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator(counting_iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">rhs);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator(counting_iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">rhs);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">rhs.m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">rhs.m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">counting_iterator(Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">counting_iterator(Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_inc</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_inc</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_inc</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_inc</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -232,12 +232,12 @@ operations.</p>
template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
counting_iterator&lt;Incrementable&gt; make_counting_iterator(Incrementable x);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&lt;Incrementable&gt;</span></tt>
with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&lt;Incrementable&gt;</span></tt>
with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> construc
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<p>This example fills an array with numbers and a second array with
pointers into the first array, using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> for both
tasks. Finally <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used to print out the numbers
pointers into the first array, using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> for both
tasks. Finally <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used to print out the numbers
into the first array via indirection through the second array.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
int N = 7;
@@ -276,10 +276,5 @@ indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to 7
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/counting_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu

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@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%% docutils.sty: A style for docutils latex output %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% o author: Alexander Schmolck (a.schmolck@gmx.net)
%% o created: 2002-07-07 10:50:31+00:40
%% o last modified: $Date: 2004/01/29 05:55:26 $
%% o keywords:
%% o license:
%XXX titlesec
%% XXX geometry
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{latexsym} % extra symbols
\usepackage{url} % !!!: pay attention when using in other commands!!!
\usepackage{verbatim} % normal verbatim has lenght-limit
\usepackage{enumerate} % easy style choice with e.g: ``\begin{enumerate}[Ex i.]``
\usepackage{hyperref} %href, htarget and hlink XXX: pdfauthor, pdfcreator etc.
\usepackage{xr} %XXX do we need this?
% need this to have ``fboxes`` in ``enviroments``, as well as ``verbatim``s
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{mdwtab} % better tables and arrays (fixes spacing and adds
% vertical align and multirows (m))
\usepackage{ltxtable} % long and autoscaling tables (use X for autoscaled
% columns)
\newcommand{\transition}{\vspace{2em}\par\hrule{}\par\vspace{2em}}
\newcommand{\classifier}[1]{(\textit{#1})}
\newenvironment{topic}[1]%
{\begin{Sbox}%
\begin{minipage}{.8\textwidth}%
\protect{\large{\textbf{#1}}}\par\vspace{.5em}}%
{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}}
%XXX shadow box for warnings?
\newenvironment{admonition}[1]%
{\begin{center}%
\begin{Sbox}%
\begin{minipage}{.9\textwidth}%
\protect{\textsc{#1}}\par\vspace{.2em}}%
{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}\end{center}}
\newenvironment{doctest}%
{\VerbatimEnvironment
\begin{Verbatim}}%
{\end{Verbatim}}
% {%
% \begin{Sbox}%
% \begin{minipage}{.8\textwidth}%
% \protect{\large{\textsc{#1}}\par\vspace{.5em}}}%
% {\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}}
%{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}}
%% just a piece of example code
% \newcommand{\vitem}%
% {\SaveVerb[{\item[\UseVerb{\MyTemp}]}]{\MyTemp}}

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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
.. _n1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
@@ -196,6 +196,10 @@ which were easily implemented using ``iterator_adaptor``:
* ``transform_iterator``, which applies a user-defined function object
to the underlying values when dereferenced.
* ``projection_iterator``, which is similar to ``transform_iterator``
except that when dereferenced it returns a reference instead of
a value.
* ``filter_iterator``, which provides a view of an iterator range in
which some elements of the underlying range are skipped.
@@ -416,12 +420,12 @@ Class template ``counting_iterator``
Function output iterator
------------------------
.. include:: func_output_iter_abstract.rst
.. include:: function_output_iterator_abstract.rst
Class template ``function_output_iterator``
...........................................
.. include:: func_output_iter_ref.rst
.. include:: function_output_iterator_ref.rst

View File

@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Filter Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="filter-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Filter Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
@@ -26,12 +27,11 @@
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="document" id="filter-iterator">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
@@ -50,17 +50,17 @@ sequence to be traversed.</td>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-synopsis" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-filter-iterator" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#id1" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id7" name="id7">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="filter-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="filter-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt -->
<!-- 2004. Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file -->
@@ -95,17 +95,13 @@ private:
Iterator m_end; // exposition only
};
</pre>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Bidirectional Traversal
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
Iterator then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>.
Otherwise, if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
Iterator then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>.
Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filter-filter-iterator">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="filter-filter-iterator"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="filter-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument shall meet the requirements of Readable
Iterator and Single Pass Iterator or it shall meet the requirements of
Input Iterator.</p>
@@ -116,14 +112,14 @@ the expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be va
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="filter-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="filter-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>The concepts that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models are dependent on which
concepts the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models, as specified in the
following tables.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<table border class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="44%" />
<col width="56%" />
<col width="33%" />
<col width="67%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
@@ -137,12 +133,9 @@ following tables.</p>
<tr><td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
<td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
<td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="1" class="table">
<table border class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="41%" />
<col width="59%" />
@@ -164,7 +157,7 @@ following tables.</p>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="1" class="table">
<table border class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="63%" />
<col width="38%" />
@@ -184,16 +177,13 @@ following tables.</p>
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
<td>Mutable Forward Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator, Bidirectional Iterator</td>
<td>Mutable Bidirectional Iterator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&lt;P1,</span> <span class="pre">X&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&lt;P2,</span> <span class="pre">Y&gt;</span></tt>
if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="filter-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
@@ -329,7 +319,7 @@ make_filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<p>This example uses <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> and then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> to output only the positive integers from an
array of integers. Then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> is is used to output

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu

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@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document">
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt -->
<!-- 2004. Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file -->
<!-- LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Predicate, class Iterator&gt;
class filter_iterator
{
public:
typedef iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type value_type;
typedef iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference reference;
typedef iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::pointer pointer;
typedef iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::difference_type difference_type;
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
filter_iterator();
filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
template&lt;class OtherIterator&gt;
filter_iterator(
filter_iterator&lt;Predicate, OtherIterator&gt; const&amp; t
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
Predicate predicate() const;
Iterator end() const;
Iterator const&amp; base() const;
reference operator*() const;
filter_iterator&amp; operator++();
private:
Predicate m_pred; // exposition only
Iterator m_iter; // exposition only
Iterator m_end; // exposition only
};
</pre>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Bidirectional Traversal
Iterator then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>.
Otherwise, if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
Iterator then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>.
Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator">
<h1><a name="filter-iterator"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument shall meet the requirements of Readable
Iterator and Single Pass Iterator or it shall meet the requirements of
Input Iterator.</p>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> argument must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
the expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p</span></tt> is an object of type
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, and where the type of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-models">
<h1><a name="filter-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>The concepts that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models are dependent on which
concepts the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models, as specified in the
following tables.</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="44%" />
<col width="56%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
<th>then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Single Pass Iterator</td>
<td>Single Pass Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
<td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
<td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="41%" />
<col width="59%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
<th>then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Readable Iterator</td>
<td>Readable Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Writable Iterator</td>
<td>Writable Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Lvalue Iterator</td>
<td>Lvalue Iterator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="63%" />
<col width="38%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
<th>then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Readable Iterator, Single Pass Iterator</td>
<td>Input Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Readable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
<td>Forward Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
<td>Mutable Forward Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator, Bidirectional Iterator</td>
<td>Mutable Bidirectional Iterator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&lt;P1,</span> <span class="pre">X&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&lt;P2,</span> <span class="pre">Y&gt;</span></tt>
if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h1><a name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> whose``m_pred``, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt>
members are a default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Predicate</span> <span class="pre">f,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> is either
the first position in the range <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">[x,end)</span></tt> such that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>
or else``m_iter == end``. The member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt> is constructed from
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">end</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> must be Default Constructible and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> is a class type (not a function pointer).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> is either
the first position in the range <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">[x,end)</span></tt> such that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>
or else``m_iter == end``. The member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt> is default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class OtherIterator&gt;
filter_iterator(
filter_iterator&lt;Predicate, OtherIterator&gt; const&amp; t
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);``
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a filter iterator whose members are copied from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span> <span class="pre">predicate()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*m_iter</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Increments <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> and then continues to
increment <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> until either <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">m_end</span></tt>
or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="filter_iterator_ref.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -35,13 +35,9 @@
};
If ``Iterator`` models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Bidirectional Traversal
If ``Iterator`` models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
Iterator then ``iterator_category`` is convertible to
``std::bidirectional_iterator_tag``.
Otherwise, if ``Iterator`` models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
Iterator then ``iterator_category`` is convertible to
``std::forward_iterator_tag``.
Otherwise ``iterator_category`` is
``std::forward_iterator_tag``. Otherwise ``iterator_category`` is
convertible to ``std::input_iterator_tag``.
@@ -66,15 +62,13 @@ The concepts that ``filter_iterator`` models are dependent on which
concepts the ``Iterator`` argument models, as specified in the
following tables.
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
|If ``Iterator`` models |then ``filter_iterator`` models |
+=================================+==========================================+
|Single Pass Iterator |Single Pass Iterator |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
|Forward Traversal Iterator |Forward Traversal Iterator |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
|Bidirectional Traversal Iterator |Bidirectional Traversal Iterator |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| If ``Iterator`` models | then ``filter_iterator`` models |
+=============================+==========================================================+
| Single Pass Iterator | Single Pass Iterator |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Forward Traversal Iterator | Forward Traversal Iterator |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| If ``Iterator`` models | then ``filter_iterator`` models |
@@ -87,15 +81,13 @@ following tables.
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|If ``Iterator`` models | then ``filter_iterator`` models |
| If ``Iterator`` models | then ``filter_iterator`` models |
+=======================================================+=================================+
|Readable Iterator, Single Pass Iterator | Input Iterator |
| Readable Iterator, Single Pass Iterator | Input Iterator |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|Readable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator | Forward Iterator |
| Readable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator | Forward Iterator |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|Writable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator | Mutable Forward Iterator |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|Writable Lvalue Iterator, Bidirectional Iterator | Mutable Bidirectional Iterator |
| Writable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator | Mutable Forward Iterator |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

View File

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.0: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Function Output Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ proxy object.</td>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id4" name="id4">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@ public:
typedef void pointer;
typedef void reference;
explicit function_output_iterator();
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction&amp; f);
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction&amp; f = UnaryFunction());
/* see below */ operator*();
function_output_iterator&amp; operator++();
@@ -77,51 +75,51 @@ private:
};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="function-output-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="function-output-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="function-output-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable and
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="function-output-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable and
Incrementable Iterator concepts.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="function-output-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&amp;</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="function-output-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&amp;</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt>
with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt>
with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> of unspecified type such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt>
is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f(t)</span></tt> for all <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An object <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> of unspecified type such that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt>
is equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f(t)</span></tt> for all <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -162,10 +160,5 @@ int main(int, char*[])
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="function_output_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>

Binary file not shown.

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
:abstract:
.. include:: func_output_iter_abstract.rst
.. include:: function_output_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. include:: func_output_iter_ref.rst
.. include:: function_output_iterator_ref.rst
.. include:: function_output_iterator_eg.rst

View File

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@
typedef void pointer;
typedef void reference;
explicit function_output_iterator();
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f);
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction());
/* see below */ operator*();
function_output_iterator& operator++();

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
# Generate html, TeX, and PDF versions of all the source files
@@ -16,7 +13,7 @@ if 0:
for s in sources:
syscmd('boosthtml %s' % s)
else:
extensions = ('html', 'pdf')
extensions = ('html', 'tex', 'pdf')
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
extensions = sys.argv[1:]
@@ -26,7 +23,7 @@ else:
for s in sources
]
print 'make %s' % ' '.join(all)
syscmd('make %s' % ' '.join(all))
print 'make -k %s' % ' '.join(all)
syscmd('make -k %s' % ' '.join(all))

View File

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>The Boost.Iterator Library Boost</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="the-boost-iterator-library-logo">
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../boost.png" /></a></h1>
<hr class="docutils" />
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../c++boost.gif" /></a></h1>
<hr />
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ Lab</a>, <a class="reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associat
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">date:</th><td class="field-body">$Date$</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ iterator requirements. The second is a framework of
components for building iterators based on these
extended concepts and includes several useful iterator
adaptors. The extended iterator concepts have been
carefully designed so that old-style iterators
carefully designed so that so that old-style iterators
can fit in the new concepts and so that new-style
iterators will be compatible with old-style algorithms,
though algorithms may need to be updated if they want to
@@ -51,147 +51,141 @@ older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.</td>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id22" name="id22">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id23" name="id23">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id24" name="id24">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id25" name="id25">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id26" name="id26">Traits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id27" name="id27">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id6" name="id6">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id7" name="id7">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id8" name="id8">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id9" name="id9">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id10" name="id10">Traits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id11" name="id11">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id28" name="id28">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#history" id="id29" name="id29">History</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id12" name="id12">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#history" id="id13" name="id13">History</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<hr class="docutils" />
<hr />
<div class="section" id="new-style-iterators">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22" name="new-style-iterators">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="new-style-iterators">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
<p>The iterator categories defined in C++98 are extremely limiting
because they bind together two orthogonal concepts: traversal and
element access. For example, because a random access iterator is
required to return a reference (and not a proxy) when dereferenced,
it is impossible to capture the capabilities of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;::iterator</span></tt> using the C++98 categories. This is the
infamous &quot;<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt> is not a container, and its iterators
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;::iterator</span></tt> using the C++98 categories. This is the
infamous &quot;<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt> is not a container, and its iterators
aren't random access iterators&quot;, debacle about which Herb Sutter
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (<a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf">n1185</a> and <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf">n1211</a>),
and a <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm">Guru of the Week</a>. New-style iterators go well beyond
patching up <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt>, though: there are lots of other
patching up <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt>, though: there are lots of other
iterators already in use which can't be adequately represented by
the existing concepts. For details about the new iterator
concepts, see our</p>
<blockquote>
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a> (<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" name="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
<p>Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
the Boost.Iterator library provides the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> class template,
the Boost.Iterator library provides the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> class template,
which implements many useful defaults and compile-time checks
designed to help the iterator author ensure that his iterator is
correct.</p>
<p>It is also common to define a new iterator that is similar to some
underlying iterator or iterator-like type, but that modifies some
aspect of the underlying type's behavior. For that purpose, the
library supplies the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template, which is specially
library supplies the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template, which is specially
designed to take advantage of as much of the underlying type's
behavior as possible.</p>
<p>The documentation for these two classes can be found at the following
web pages:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a></li>
</ul>
<p>Both <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> as well as many of the <a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
<p>Both <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> as well as many of the <a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
adaptors</a> mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our</p>
<blockquote>
<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a> (<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></blockquote>
<p>for more details.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" name="specialized-adaptors">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="specialized-adaptors">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
<p>The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
<li><a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
Implements a &quot;lazy sequence&quot;</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
<li><a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the subset of elements of some
sequence which satisfy a given predicate</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="function_output_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="function_output_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
<li><a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
elements of some sequence.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the elements of some random-access
<li><a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the elements of some random-access
sequence, rearranged according to some sequence of integer indices.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator which traverses the elements of some
<li><a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator which traverses the elements of some
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
shortcomings of C++98's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="../../utility/shared_container_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_container_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements of a container whose
lifetime is maintained by a <a class="reference" href="../../smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_ptr</span></tt></a> stored in the iterator.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over elements which are the result of
shortcomings of C++98's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements which are the result of
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator_adaptor</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="zip_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="zip_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator_adaptor</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="zip_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-utilities">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25" name="iterator-utilities">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="iterator-utilities">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="traits">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26" name="traits">Traits</a></h2>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" name="traits">Traits</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="pointee.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="pointee.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
<li><a class="reference" href="pointee.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a>: Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. Used
in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a>: Provides <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
of broken implementations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt>.</li>
of broken implementations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="interoperable.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">interoperable.hpp</span></tt></a>: Provides an <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability</li>
</ul>
<!-- * |interoperable|_ (PDF__): Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability -->
<!-- comment! __ interoperable.pdf -->
</div>
<div class="section" id="testing-and-concept-checking">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27" name="testing-and-concept-checking">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" name="testing-and-concept-checking">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a>: Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a>: Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28" name="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" name="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
<a class="target" id="upgrading" name="upgrading"></a><p>If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
captures the core operations of your iterator. In the new library
design, you'll move those same core operations into the body of the
iterator class itself. If you were writing a family of iterators,
you probably wrote a <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> to build the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
design you don't need a type generator (though may want to keep it
around as a compatibility aid for older code) because, due to the
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id21" name="id21">[Cop95]</a>,
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id5" name="id5">[Cop95]</a>,
you can now define the iterator class yourself and acquire
functionality through inheritance from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
functionality through inheritance from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
over how your iterator works: you can add additional constructors,
or even override the iterator functionality provided by the
library.</p>
<p>If you're looking for the old <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> component,
its functionality has been merged into <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>: as
long as the function object's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> (or the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
<p>If you're looking for the old <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> component,
its functionality has been merged into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>: as
long as the function object's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> (or the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
template argument, if explicitly specified) is a true reference
type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> will behave like
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
type, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> will behave like
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="history">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29" name="history">History</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" name="history">History</a></h1>
<p>In 2000 Dave Abrahams was writing an iterator for a container of
pointers, which would access the pointed-to elements when
dereferenced. Naturally, being a library writer, he decided to
@@ -212,14 +206,15 @@ policies into the iterator class itself. Thomas Witt expressed
interest and became the voice of strict compile-time checking for
the project, adding uses of the SFINAE technique to eliminate false
converting constructors and operators from the overload set. He
also recognized the need for a separate <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, and
factored it out of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Finally, after a
also recognized the need for a separate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, and
factored it out of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Finally, after a
near-complete rewrite of the prototype, they came up with the
library you see today.</p>
<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
<table class="citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<col />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id21" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id5" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -232,7 +227,7 @@ LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS -->
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="index.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The Boost.Iterator Library |(logo)|__
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.. |(logo)| image:: ../../../boost.png
.. |(logo)| image:: ../../../c++boost.gif
:alt: Boost
__ ../../../index.htm
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ __ ../../../index.htm
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ __ ../../../index.htm
components for building iterators based on these
extended concepts and includes several useful iterator
adaptors. The extended iterator concepts have been
carefully designed so that old-style iterators
carefully designed so that so that old-style iterators
can fit in the new concepts and so that new-style
iterators will be compatible with old-style algorithms,
though algorithms may need to be updated if they want to
@@ -71,10 +71,9 @@ concepts, see our
__ http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm
`Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators`__ (PDF__)
`Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators`__
__ new-iter-concepts.html
__ new-iter-concepts.pdf
=============================
Iterator Facade and Adaptor
@@ -97,29 +96,25 @@ behavior as possible.
The documentation for these two classes can be found at the following
web pages:
* |facade|_ (PDF__)
* |facade|_
* |adaptor|_ (PDF__)
* |adaptor|_
.. |facade| replace:: ``iterator_facade``
.. _facade: iterator_facade.html
__ iterator_facade.pdf
.. |adaptor| replace:: ``iterator_adaptor``
.. _adaptor: iterator_adaptor.html
__ iterator_adaptor.pdf
Both |facade| and |adaptor| as well as many of the `specialized
adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our
`Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor`__ (PDF__)
`Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor`__
for more details.
__ facade-and-adaptor.html
__ facade-and-adaptor.pdf
======================
Specialized Adaptors
@@ -128,74 +123,50 @@ __ facade-and-adaptor.pdf
The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
iterator templates based on the Boost `iterator facade and adaptor`_.
* |counting|_ (PDF__): an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
* |counting|_: an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
Implements a "lazy sequence"
* |filter|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
* |filter|_: an iterator over the subset of elements of some
sequence which satisfy a given predicate
* |function|_ (PDF__): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.
* |indirect|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the objects *pointed-to* by the
* |indirect|_: an iterator over the objects *pointed-to* by the
elements of some sequence.
* |permutation|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the elements of some random-access
* |permutation|_: an iterator over the elements of some random-access
sequence, rearranged according to some sequence of integer indices.
* |reverse|_ (PDF__): an iterator which traverses the elements of some
* |reverse|_: an iterator which traverses the elements of some
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
shortcomings of C++98's ``std::reverse_iterator``.
* |shared|_: an iterator over elements of a container whose
lifetime is maintained by a |shared_ptr|_ stored in the iterator.
* |transform|_ (PDF__): an iterator over elements which are the result of
* |transform|_: an iterator over elements which are the result of
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
``projection_iterator_adaptor``.
* |zip|_ (PDF__): an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
* |zip|_: an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.
.. |counting| replace:: ``counting_iterator``
.. _counting: counting_iterator.html
__ counting_iterator.pdf
.. |filter| replace:: ``filter_iterator``
.. _filter: filter_iterator.html
__ filter_iterator.pdf
.. |function| replace:: ``function_output_iterator``
.. _function: function_output_iterator.html
__ function_output_iterator.pdf
.. |indirect| replace:: ``indirect_iterator``
.. _indirect: indirect_iterator.html
__ indirect_iterator.pdf
.. |permutation| replace:: ``permutation_iterator``
.. _permutation: permutation_iterator.html
__ permutation_iterator.pdf
.. |reverse| replace:: ``reverse_iterator``
.. _reverse: reverse_iterator.html
__ reverse_iterator.pdf
.. |shared| replace:: ``shared_container_iterator``
.. _shared: ../../utility/shared_container_iterator.html
.. |transform| replace:: ``transform_iterator``
.. _transform: transform_iterator.html
__ transform_iterator.pdf
.. |zip| replace:: ``zip_iterator``
.. _zip: zip_iterator.html
__ zip_iterator.pdf
.. |shared_ptr| replace:: ``shared_ptr``
.. _shared_ptr: ../../smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm
====================
Iterator Utilities
@@ -204,45 +175,41 @@ __ zip_iterator.pdf
Traits
------
* |pointee|_ (PDF__): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
* |pointee|_: Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. Used
in |indirect|.
* |iterator_traits|_ (PDF__): Provides MPL_\ -compatible metafunctions which
* |iterator_traits|_: Provides MPL_\ -compatible metafunctions which
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
of broken implementations of ``std::iterator_traits``.
.. * |interoperable|_ (PDF__): Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability
* |interoperable|_: Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability
.. |pointee| replace:: ``pointee.hpp``
.. _pointee: pointee.html
__ pointee.pdf
.. |iterator_traits| replace:: ``iterator_traits.hpp``
.. _iterator_traits: iterator_traits.html
__ iterator_traits.pdf
.. |interoperable| replace:: ``interoperable.hpp``
.. _interoperable: interoperable.html
.. comment! __ interoperable.pdf
.. _MPL: ../../mpl/doc/index.html
Testing and Concept Checking
----------------------------
* |iterator_concepts|_ (PDF__): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.
* |iterator_concepts|_: Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.
* |iterator_archetypes|_ (PDF__): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.
* |iterator_archetypes|_: Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.
.. |iterator_concepts| replace:: ``iterator_concepts.hpp``
.. _iterator_concepts: iterator_concepts.html
__ iterator_concepts.pdf
.. |iterator_archetypes| replace:: ``iterator_archetypes.hpp``
.. _iterator_archetypes: iterator_archetypes.html
__ iterator_archetypes.pdf
=======================================================
Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library

View File

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Indirect Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-15" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
@@ -27,38 +27,38 @@
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-15</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> adapts an iterator by applying an
<em>extra</em> dereference inside of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt>. For example, this
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> adapts an iterator by applying an
<em>extra</em> dereference inside of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt>. For example, this
iterator adaptor makes it possible to view a container of pointers
(e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list&lt;foo*&gt;</span></tt>) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type
(e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list&lt;foo&gt;</span></tt>). <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> depends on two
auxiliary traits, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>, to
provide support for underlying iterators whose <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> is
(e.g. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">list&lt;foo*&gt;</span></tt>) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type
(e.g. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">list&lt;foo&gt;</span></tt>). <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> depends on two
auxiliary traits, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>, to
provide support for underlying iterators whose <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> is
not an iterator.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="indirect-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="indirect-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Iterator
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ private:
Iterator m_iterator; // exposition
};
</pre>
<p>The member types of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> are defined according to
the following pseudo-code, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">V</span></tt> is
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt></p>
<p>The member types of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> are defined according to
the following pseudo-code, where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">V</span></tt> is
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt></p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if (Value is use_default) then
typedef remove_const&lt;pointee&lt;V&gt;::type&gt;::type value_type;
@@ -136,64 +136,64 @@ else
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="indirect-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*v</span></tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, shall be valid
expression and convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall
model the traversal concept indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> shall be chosen so
that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> meet
the requirements indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="indirect-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*v</span></tt>, where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, shall be valid
expression and convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall
model the traversal concept indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> shall be chosen so
that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> meet
the requirements indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
<p>[Note: there are further requirements on the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt> if the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
parameter is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>, as implied by the algorithm for
deducing the default for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member.]</p>
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt> if the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
parameter is not <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>, as implied by the algorithm for
deducing the default for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member.]</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="indirect-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the concepts indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>
and by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;indirect_iterator&gt;::type</span></tt>, a
specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models the following
concepts, Where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>:</p>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="indirect-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the concepts indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>
and by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;indirect_iterator&gt;::type</span></tt>, a
specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models the following
concepts, Where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>:</p>
<blockquote>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Readable Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.</li>
<li>Writable Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> is a valid
expression (where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt> is an object of type
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator::value_type</span></tt>)</li>
<li>Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is a reference type.</li>
<li>Readable Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.</li>
<li>Writable Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> is a valid
expression (where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt> is an object of type
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator::value_type</span></tt>)</li>
<li>Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is a reference type.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&lt;X,V1,C1,R1,D1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&lt;Y,V2,C2,R2,D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&lt;X,V1,C1,R1,D1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&lt;Y,V2,C2,R2,D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="indirect-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="indirect-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts described
above, specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> provide the
above, specializations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> provide the
following operations.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
a default-constructed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
a default-constructed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -209,54 +209,54 @@ indirect_iterator(
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;Iterator2, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator2</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator2</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> whose
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> whose
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">**m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">**m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -264,13 +264,13 @@ indirect_iterator(
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<p>This example prints an array of characters, using
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> to access the array of characters through an
array of pointers. Next <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used with the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform</span></tt> algorithm to copy the characters (incremented by one) to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> to access the array of characters through an
array of pointers. Next <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used with the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform</span></tt> algorithm to copy the characters (incremented by one) to
another array. A constant indirect iterator is used for the source and
a mutable indirect iterator is used for the destination. The last part
of the example prints the original array of characters, but this time
using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_indirect_iterator</span></tt> helper function.</p>
using the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">make_indirect_iterator</span></tt> helper function.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
char characters[] = &quot;abcdefg&quot;;
const int N = sizeof(characters)/sizeof(char) - 1; // -1 since characters has a null char
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/indirect_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu

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@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document">
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Iterator
, class Value = use_default
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
&gt;
class indirect_iterator
{
public:
typedef /* see below */ value_type;
typedef /* see below */ reference;
typedef /* see below */ pointer;
typedef /* see below */ difference_type;
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
indirect_iterator();
indirect_iterator(Iterator x);
template &lt;
class Iterator2, class Value2, class Category2
, class Reference2, class Difference2
&gt;
indirect_iterator(
indirect_iterator&lt;
Iterator2, Value2, Category2, Reference2, Difference2
&gt; const&amp; y
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;Iterator2, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
Iterator const&amp; base() const;
reference operator*() const;
indirect_iterator&amp; operator++();
indirect_iterator&amp; operator--();
private:
Iterator m_iterator; // exposition
};
</pre>
<p>The member types of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> are defined according to
the following pseudo-code, where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">V</span></tt> is
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt></p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if (Value is use_default) then
typedef remove_const&lt;pointee&lt;V&gt;::type&gt;::type value_type;
else
typedef remove_const&lt;Value&gt;::type value_type;
if (Reference is use_default) then
if (Value is use_default) then
typedef indirect_reference&lt;V&gt;::type reference;
else
typedef Value&amp; reference;
else
typedef Reference reference;
if (Value is use_default) then
typedef pointee&lt;V&gt;::type* pointer;
else
typedef Value* pointer;
if (Difference is use_default)
typedef iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::difference_type difference_type;
else
typedef Difference difference_type;
if (CategoryOrTraversal is use_default)
typedef <em>iterator-category</em> (
iterator_traversal&lt;Iterator&gt;::type,``reference``,``value_type``
) iterator_category;
else
typedef <em>iterator-category</em> (
CategoryOrTraversal,``reference``,``value_type``
) iterator_category;
</pre>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a name="indirect-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*v</span></tt>, where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, shall be valid
expression and convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall
model the traversal concept indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> shall be chosen so
that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> meet
the requirements indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
<p>[Note: there are further requirements on the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt> if the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
parameter is not <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>, as implied by the algorithm for
deducing the default for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member.]</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-models">
<h1><a name="indirect-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the concepts indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>
and by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;indirect_iterator&gt;::type</span></tt>, a
specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models the following
concepts, Where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>:</p>
<blockquote>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Readable Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.</li>
<li>Writable Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> is a valid
expression (where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt> is an object of type
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator::value_type</span></tt>)</li>
<li>Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is a reference type.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&lt;X,V1,C1,R1,D1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&lt;Y,V2,C2,R2,D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-operations">
<h1><a name="indirect-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts described
above, specializations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> provide the
following operations.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
a default-constructed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Iterator2, class Value2, unsigned Access, class Traversal
, class Reference2, class Difference2
&gt;
indirect_iterator(
indirect_iterator&lt;
Iterator2, Value2, Access, Traversal, Reference2, Difference2
&gt; const&amp; y
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;Iterator2, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator2</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> whose
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">**m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
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<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator_ref.rst">View document source</a>.
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View File

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Mutable m;
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
m == c; // !! error, dispatched to Mutable::equal_to
Instead the following "slightly" more complicated implementation is necessary
Instead the following "slightly" more complicated implementation is neccessary
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
{
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ struct Constant : Tag<Constant>
Beside the fact that the code is significantly more complex to understand and to teach there is
a major design problem lurking here. Note that in both types equal_to is a function template with
an unconstrained argument T. This is necessary so that further types can be made interoperable with
an unconstrained argument T. This is neccessary so that further types can be made interoperable with
Mutable or Constant. Would Mutable be defined as
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
@@ -229,4 +229,4 @@ Iterator implementations using iterator_facade look exactly as if they were
a) Less burden for the user
b) The definition (standardese) of specialized adpters might be easier
(This has to be proved yet)
(This has to be proved yet)

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@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.2.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Problem with is_writable and is_swappable in N1550</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Problem with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a></h1>
<div class="document" id="problem-with-is-writable-and-is-swappable-in-n1550">
<h1 class="title">Problem with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a></h1>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ at <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.b
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id1" name="id1">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#proposed-resolution" id="id2" name="id2">Proposed Resolution</a></li>
@@ -161,10 +161,5 @@ direct result of the removal of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_t
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="issues.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
.. contents:: Index
@@ -1833,15 +1834,6 @@ to assign through a dereferenced iterator that f(x) has to work,
and then only for the particular function object that the iterator
holds and for the particular value that is being assigned.
Addition from Jeremy:
The constructor for ``function_output_iterator`` is also
slightly overconstrained because it requires
the ``UnaryFunction`` to have a default constructor
even when the default constructor of ``function_output_iterator``
is not used.
:Proposed resolution:
Change:
@@ -1912,17 +1904,6 @@ Addition from Jeremy:
return *this;
Change::
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction());
to::
explicit function_output_iterator();
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f);
9.32 Should output_proxy really be a named type?
================================================
@@ -2036,10 +2017,6 @@ c++std-lib-12333:
+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
At the end of the section reverse_iterator models, add:
The type ``iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference`` must be the type of
``*i``, where ``i`` is an object of type ``Iterator``.
:Rationale: Ideally there should be requirements on the reference
type, however, since Readable Iterator is suppose to correspond
@@ -3580,23 +3557,6 @@ this issue.
:Proposed resolution: add "from" before "making"
2. mention of obsolete projection_iterator
:Proposed Resolution:
From n1530, in the **Specialized Adaptors** section, remove:
``projection_iterator``, which is similar to ``transform_iterator``
except that when dereferenced it returns a reference instead of
a value.
:Rationale:
This iterator was in the original boost library, but the new
iterator concepts allowed this iterator to be
folded into ``transform_iterator``.
9.46y N1530: ``base()`` return-by-value is costly
=================================================
@@ -3836,6 +3796,3 @@ to:
|``c.distance_to(z)``|convertible to |equivalent to |Random Access Traversal |
| |``F::difference_type``|``distance(c, X(z))``. |Iterator |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------+

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@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.0: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Iterator Adaptor</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-12" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-12</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -42,27 +42,28 @@ Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
</table>
<!-- Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
<p>Each specialization of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template is derived from
a specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>. The core interface functions
expected by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are implemented in terms of the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> template parameter. A class derived
from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> typically redefines some of the core
interface functions to adapt the behavior of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type.
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved -->
<p>Each specialization of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template is derived from
a specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>. The core interface functions
expected by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are implemented in terms of the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> template parameter. A class derived
from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> typically redefines some of the core
interface functions to adapt the behavior of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type.
Whether the derived class models any of the standard iterator concepts
depends on the operations supported by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type and which
core interface functions of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are redefined in the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> class.</p>
depends on the operations supported by the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type and which
core interface functions of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are redefined in the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> class.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#overview" id="id6" name="id6">Overview</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id7" name="id7">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id8" name="id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id9" name="id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id10" name="id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id11" name="id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id12" name="id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id8" name="id8"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id9" name="id9"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id10" name="id10"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id11" name="id11"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id12" name="id12"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#tutorial-example" id="id13" name="id13">Tutorial Example</a></li>
@@ -72,48 +73,49 @@ core interface functions of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">itera
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
<!-- Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1" name="id1">[1]</a>
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type. In
essence, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> merely forwards all operations to an
instance of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type, which it stores as a member.</p>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="base" rules="none">
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved -->
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1" name="id1"><sup>1</sup></a>
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type. In
essence, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> merely forwards all operations to an
instance of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type, which it stores as a member.</p>
<table class="footnote" frame="void" id="base" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a name="base">[1]</a></td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">2</a>)</em> The term &quot;Base&quot; here does not refer to a base class and is
not meant to imply the use of derivation. We have followed the lead
of the standard library, which provides a base() function to access
the underlying iterator object of a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> adaptor.</td></tr>
the underlying iterator object of a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> adaptor.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The user of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> creates a class derived from an
instantiation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> and then selectively
redefines some of the core member functions described in the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> core requirements table. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type need
not meet the full requirements for an iterator; it need only
support the operations used by the core interface functions of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> that have not been redefined in the user's
derived class.</p>
<p>Several of the template parameters of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> default
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>. This allows the
<p>The user of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> creates a class derived from an
instantiation of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> and then selectively
redefines some of the core member functions described in the table
above. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type need not meet the full requirements for an
iterator. It need only support the operations used by the core
interface functions of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> that have not been
redefined in the user's derived class.</p>
<p>Several of the template parameters of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> default
to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>. This allows the
user to make use of a default parameter even when she wants to
specify a parameter later in the parameter list. Also, the
defaults for the corresponding associated types are somewhat
complicated, so metaprogramming is required to compute them, and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> can help to simplify the implementation. Finally,
the identity of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> type is not left unspecified
because specification helps to highlight that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> can help to simplify the implementation. Finally,
the identity of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> type is not left unspecified
because specification helps to highlight that the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
template parameter may not always be identical to the iterator's
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
that assumption.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<!-- Version 1.4 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved. -->
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Derived
@@ -129,11 +131,9 @@ class iterator_adaptor
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
iterator_adaptor();
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base const&amp; iter);
typedef Base base_type;
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);
Base const&amp; base() const;
protected:
typedef iterator_adaptor iterator_adaptor_;
Base const&amp; base_reference() const;
Base&amp; base_reference();
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
@@ -159,14 +159,14 @@ class iterator_adaptor
};
</pre>
<a class="target" id="requirements" name="requirements"></a><div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="iterator-adaptor-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(iterator_adaptor*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> argument shall be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="iterator-adaptor-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(iterator_adaptor*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> argument shall be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
<a class="target" id="base-parameters" name="base-parameters"></a></div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
<p>The <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, and <em>D'</em> parameters of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
<p>The <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, and <em>D'</em> parameters of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
above are defined as follows:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
<em>V'</em> = if (Value is use_default)
@@ -205,68 +205,68 @@ expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
<!-- That's why it's removed. We're embracing inheritance, remember? -->
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" name="iterator-adaptor-public-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" name="iterator-adaptor-public-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type must be Default Constructible.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor(Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">iter);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor(Base</span> <span class="pre">iter);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" name="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" name="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A const reference to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A const reference to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A non-const reference to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A non-const reference to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" name="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" name="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -276,38 +276,38 @@ class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
bool equal(iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; x) const;
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">x.base()</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">x.base()</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">advance(typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">advance(typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">increment();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">increment();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">decrement();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">decrement();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -318,11 +318,11 @@ template &lt;
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; y) const;
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -333,44 +333,43 @@ typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<p>In this section we'll further refine the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> class
template we developed in the <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial</a>. If you haven't already
<p>In this section we'll further refine the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> class
template we developed in the <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial</a>. If you haven't already
read that material, you should go back now and check it out because
we're going to pick up right where it left off.</p>
<div class="sidebar">
<p class="first sidebar-title"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> really <em>is</em> an iterator</p>
<p class="last">It's not really a very interesting iterator, since <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>
is an abstract class: a pointer to a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt> just points
<p class="sidebar-title"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> really <em>is</em> an iterator</p>
<p>It's not really a very interesting iterator, since <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>
is an abstract class: a pointer to a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt> just points
at some base subobject of an instance of some other class, and
incrementing a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> moves it past this base subobject
incrementing a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> moves it past this base subobject
to who-knows-where? The most we can do with that incremented
position is to compare another <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> to it. In other
position is to compare another <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> to it. In other
words, the original iterator traverses a one-element array.</p>
</div>
<p>You probably didn't think of it this way, but the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt>
object that underlies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> is itself an iterator,
<p>You probably didn't think of it this way, but the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt>
object which underlies <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> is itself an iterator,
just like all other pointers. If we examine that pointer closely
from an iterator perspective, we can see that it has much in common
with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> we're building. First, they share most
of the same associated types (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>). Second, even some of the
core functionality is the same: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator==</span></tt> on
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> return the result of invoking the same
operations on the underlying pointer, via the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s
<a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> member functions</a>). The only real behavioral difference
between <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> can be observed when
they are incremented: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> follows the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_next</span></tt> pointer, while <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> just applies an address offset.</p>
with the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> we're building. First, they share most
of the same associated types (<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>,
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>). Second, even some of the
core functionality is the same: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator==</span></tt> on
the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> return the result of invoking the same
operations on the underlying pointer, via the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s
<a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> member functions</a>). However, the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator++</span></tt> for
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> behaves differently than for <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt>
since it follows the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_next</span></tt> pointer.</p>
<p>It turns out that the pattern of building an iterator on another
iterator-like type (the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id3" name="id3">[1]</a> type) while modifying
iterator-like type (the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id3" name="id3"><sup>1</sup></a> type) while modifying
just a few aspects of the underlying type's behavior is an
extremely common one, and it's the pattern addressed by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> is very much like
using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, but because iterator_adaptor tries to
mimic as much of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type's behavior as possible, we
neither have to supply a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> argument, nor implement any core
behaviors other than <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">increment</span></tt>. The implementation of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> is thus reduced to:</p>
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> is very much like
using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, but because iterator_adaptor tries to
mimic as much of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type's behavior as possible, we
neither have to supply a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> argument, nor implement any core
behaviors other than <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">increment</span></tt>. The implementation of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> is thus reduced to:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Value&gt;
class node_iter
@@ -384,12 +383,16 @@ class node_iter
private:
struct enabler {}; // a private type avoids misuse
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor&lt;
node_iter&lt;Value&gt;, Value*, boost::use_default, boost::forward_traversal_tag
&gt; super_t;
public:
node_iter()
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(0) {}
: super_t(0) {}
explicit node_iter(Value* p)
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(p) {}
: super_t(p) {}
template &lt;class OtherValue&gt;
node_iter(
@@ -399,50 +402,39 @@ class node_iter
, enabler
&gt;::type = enabler()
)
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(other.base()) {}
: super_t(other.base()) {}
private:
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
void increment() { this-&gt;base_reference() = this-&gt;base()-&gt;next(); }
};
</pre>
<p>Note the use of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter::iterator_adaptor_</span></tt> here: because
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> defines a nested <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor_</span></tt> type
that refers to itself, that gives us a convenient way to refer to
the complicated base class type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter&lt;Value&gt;</span></tt>. [Note:
this technique is known not to work with Borland C++ 5.6.4 and
Metrowerks CodeWarrior versions prior to 9.0]</p>
<p>You can see an example program that exercises this version of the
<p>You can see an example program which exercises this version of the
node iterators <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator3.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>In the case of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>, it's not very compelling to pass
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::use_default</span></tt> as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
argument; we could have just passed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
along to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>, and that'd even be shorter! Most
iterator class templates built with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> are
<p>In the case of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>, it's not very compelling to pass
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">boost::use_default</span></tt> as <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
argument; we could have just passed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
along to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>, and that'd even be shorter! Most
iterator class templates built with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> are
parameterized on another iterator type, rather than on its
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::reverse_iterator</span></tt> takes an
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. For example, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">boost::reverse_iterator</span></tt> takes an
iterator type argument and reverses its direction of traversal,
since the original iterator and the reversed one have all the same
associated types, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s delegation of default
types to its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> saves the implementor of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::reverse_iterator</span></tt> from writing:</p>
associated types, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s delegation of default
types to its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> saves the implementor of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">boost::reverse_iterator</span></tt> from writing</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::<em>some-associated-type</em>
</pre>
<p>at least four times.</p>
<p>We urge you to review the documentation and implementations of
<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> and the other Boost <a class="reference" href="index.html#specialized-adaptors">specialized iterator
<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> and the other Boost <a class="reference" href="index.html#specialized-adaptors">specialized iterator
adaptors</a> to get an idea of the sorts of things you can do with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. In particular, have a look at
<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>, which is perhaps the most straightforward
adaptor, and also <a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>, which demonstrates that
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type needn't be an iterator.</p>
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. In particular, have a look at
<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>, which is perhaps the most straightforward
adaptor, and also <a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>, which demonstrates that
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type needn't be an iterator.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
.. Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved
Each specialization of the ``iterator_adaptor`` class template is derived from
a specialization of ``iterator_facade``. The core interface functions

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
.. Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved
The ``iterator_adaptor`` class template adapts some ``Base`` [#base]_
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of ``iterator_adaptor``
@@ -17,12 +18,11 @@ instance of the ``Base`` type, which it stores as a member.
The user of ``iterator_adaptor`` creates a class derived from an
instantiation of ``iterator_adaptor`` and then selectively
redefines some of the core member functions described in the
``iterator_facade`` core requirements table. The ``Base`` type need
not meet the full requirements for an iterator; it need only
support the operations used by the core interface functions of
``iterator_adaptor`` that have not been redefined in the user's
derived class.
redefines some of the core member functions described in the table
above. The ``Base`` type need not meet the full requirements for an
iterator. It need only support the operations used by the core
interface functions of ``iterator_adaptor`` that have not been
redefined in the user's derived class.
Several of the template parameters of ``iterator_adaptor`` default
to ``use_default``. This allows the

View File

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document">
<!-- Version 1.4 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Derived
, class Base
, class Value = use_default
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
&gt;
class iterator_adaptor
: public iterator_facade&lt;Derived, <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, <em>D'</em>&gt; // see <a class="reference" href="#base-parameters">details</a>
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
iterator_adaptor();
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);
Base const&amp; base() const;
protected:
typedef iterator_adaptor iterator_adaptor_;
Base const&amp; base_reference() const;
Base&amp; base_reference();
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
typename iterator_adaptor::reference dereference() const;
template &lt;
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
bool equal(iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; x) const;
void advance(typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type n);
void increment();
void decrement();
template &lt;
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; y) const;
private:
Base m_iterator; // exposition only
};
</pre>
<a class="target" id="requirements" name="requirements"></a><div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements">
<h1><a name="iterator-adaptor-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(iterator_adaptor*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> argument shall be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
<a class="target" id="base-parameters" name="base-parameters"></a></div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters">
<h1><a name="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h1>
<p>The <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, and <em>D'</em> parameters of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
above are defined as follows:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
<em>V'</em> = if (Value is use_default)
return iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::value_type
else
return Value
<em>C'</em> = if (CategoryOrTraversal is use_default)
return iterator_traversal&lt;Base&gt;::type
else
return CategoryOrTraversal
<em>R'</em> = if (Reference is use_default)
if (Value is use_default)
return iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::reference
else
return Value&amp;
else
return Reference
<em>D'</em> = if (Difference is use_default)
return iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::difference_type
else
return Difference
</pre>
<!-- ``iterator_adaptor`` models
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
In order for ``Derived`` to model the iterator concepts corresponding
to ``iterator_traits<Derived>::iterator_category``, the expressions
involving ``m_iterator`` in the specifications of those private member
functions of ``iterator_adaptor`` that may be called by
``iterator_facade<Derived, V, C, R, D>`` in evaluating any valid
expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
<!-- The above is confusing and needs a rewrite. -JGS -->
<!-- That's why it's removed. We're embracing inheritance, remember? -->
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations">
<h1><a name="iterator-adaptor-public-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor(Base</span> <span class="pre">iter);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions">
<h1><a name="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A const reference to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A non-const reference to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions">
<h1><a name="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
bool equal(iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; x) const;
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">x.base()</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">advance(typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">increment();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">decrement();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; y) const;
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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View File

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
.. Version 1.4 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved.
.. parsed-literal::
@@ -19,11 +20,9 @@
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
iterator_adaptor();
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base const& iter);
typedef Base base_type;
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);
Base const& base() const;
protected:
typedef iterator_adaptor iterator_adaptor\_;
Base const& base_reference() const;
Base& base_reference();
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ above are defined as follows:
``m_iterator`` default constructed.
``explicit iterator_adaptor(Base const& iter);``
``explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);``
:Returns: An instance of ``iterator_adaptor`` with
``m_iterator`` copy constructed from ``iter``.

View File

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ we're going to pick up right where it left off.
words, the original iterator traverses a one-element array.
You probably didn't think of it this way, but the ``node_base*``
object that underlies ``node_iterator`` is itself an iterator,
object which underlies ``node_iterator`` is itself an iterator,
just like all other pointers. If we examine that pointer closely
from an iterator perspective, we can see that it has much in common
with the ``node_iterator`` we're building. First, they share most
@@ -30,10 +30,9 @@ of the same associated types (``value_type``, ``reference``,
core functionality is the same: ``operator*`` and ``operator==`` on
the ``node_iterator`` return the result of invoking the same
operations on the underlying pointer, via the ``node_iterator``\ 's
|dereference_and_equal|_). The only real behavioral difference
between ``node_base*`` and ``node_iterator`` can be observed when
they are incremented: ``node_iterator`` follows the
``m_next`` pointer, while ``node_base*`` just applies an address offset.
|dereference_and_equal|_). However, the ``operator++`` for
``node_iterator`` behaves differently than for ``node_base*``
since it follows the ``m_next`` pointer.
.. |dereference_and_equal| replace:: ``dereference`` and ``equal`` member functions
.. _dereference_and_equal: iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations
@@ -61,12 +60,16 @@ behaviors other than ``increment``. The implementation of
private:
struct enabler {}; // a private type avoids misuse
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<
node_iter<Value>, Value*, boost::use_default, boost::forward_traversal_tag
> super_t;
public:
node_iter()
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(0) {}
: super_t(0) {}
explicit node_iter(Value* p)
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(p) {}
: super_t(p) {}
template <class OtherValue>
node_iter(
@@ -76,21 +79,14 @@ behaviors other than ``increment``. The implementation of
, enabler
>::type = enabler()
)
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(other.base()) {}
: super_t(other.base()) {}
private:
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
void increment() { this->base_reference() = this->base()->next(); }
};
Note the use of ``node_iter::iterator_adaptor_`` here: because
``iterator_adaptor`` defines a nested ``iterator_adaptor_`` type
that refers to itself, that gives us a convenient way to refer to
the complicated base class type of ``node_iter<Value>``. [Note:
this technique is known not to work with Borland C++ 5.6.4 and
Metrowerks CodeWarrior versions prior to 9.0]
You can see an example program that exercises this version of the
You can see an example program which exercises this version of the
node iterators `here`__.
__ ../example/node_iterator3.cpp
@@ -106,7 +102,7 @@ iterator type argument and reverses its direction of traversal,
since the original iterator and the reversed one have all the same
associated types, ``iterator_adaptor``\ 's delegation of default
types to its ``Base`` saves the implementor of
``boost::reverse_iterator`` from writing:
``boost::reverse_iterator`` from writing
.. parsed-literal::

View File

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Iterator Archetype</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
@@ -26,50 +26,46 @@
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> class constructs a minimal implementation of
one of the iterator access concepts and one of the iterator traversal concepts.
This is used for doing a compile-time check to see if a the type requirements
of a template are really enough to cover the implementation of the template.
For further information see the documentation for the <a class="reference" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">iterator archetypes provide a means to check the compile time requirements of a generic component on its iterator arguments.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id1" name="id1">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#access-category-tags" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-requirements" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-models" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id3" name="id3">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-synopsis" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#access-category-tags" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-requirements" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-models" id="id7" name="id7"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id8" name="id8"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-synopsis">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="iterator-archetype-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="iterator-archetype-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
namespace iterator_archetypes
{
// Access categories
typedef /*implementation defined*/ readable_iterator_t;
typedef /*implementation defined*/ writable_iterator_t;
typedef /*implementation defined*/ readable_writable_iterator_t;
typedef /*implementation defined*/ readable_lvalue_iterator_t;
typedef /*implementation defined*/ writable_lvalue_iterator_t;
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ readable_iterator_t;
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ writable_iterator_t;
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ readable_writable_iterator_t;
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ readable_lvalue_iterator_t;
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ writable_lvalue_iterator_t;
}
@@ -80,16 +76,19 @@ template &lt;
&gt;
class iterator_archetype
{
typedef /* see below */ value_type;
typedef /* see below */ reference;
typedef /* see below */ pointer;
typedef /* see below */ difference_type;
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
typedef /* see below <em>/ value_type;
typedef /</em> see below <em>/ reference;
typedef /</em> see below <em>/ pointer;
typedef /</em> see below <em>/ difference_type;
typedef /</em> see below <a href="#id1" name="id2"><span class="problematic" id="id2">*</span></a>/ iterator_category;
};
</pre>
<div class="system-message" id="id1">
<p class="system-message-title">System Message: <a name="id1">WARNING/2</a> (<tt>iterator_archetypes.rst</tt>, line 26); <em><a href="#id2">backlink</a></em></p>
Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="access-category-tags">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="access-category-tags"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></h2>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="access-category-tags"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></h2>
<p>The access category types provided correspond to the following
standard iterator access concept combinations:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
@@ -115,22 +114,22 @@ writeable_lvalue_iterator_t :=
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="iterator-archetype-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> argument must be one of the predefined access
category tags. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> must be one of the standard
traversal tags. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> type must satisfy the requirements of
the iterator concept specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> as implied by the nested traits types.</p>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="iterator-archetype-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> argument must be one of the predefined access
category tags. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> must be one of the standard
traversal tags. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> type must satisfy the requirements of
the iterator concept specified by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> as implied by the nested traits types.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-models">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="iterator-archetype-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> models the iterator concepts specified by the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt>
arguments. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> does not model any other access
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="iterator-archetype-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> models the iterator concepts specified by the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt>
arguments. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> does not model any other access
concepts or any more derived traversal concepts.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="traits">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="traits"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></h2>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="traits"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></h2>
<p>The nested trait types are defined as follows:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if (AccessCategory == readable_iterator_t)
@@ -211,9 +210,10 @@ iterator_category :=
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated on: 2004-01-16 18:30 UTC.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>

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@@ -7,21 +7,13 @@
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Zephyr Associates, Inc.`: http://www.styleadvisor.com
:abstract: The ``iterator_archetype`` class constructs a minimal implementation of
one of the iterator access concepts and one of the iterator traversal concepts.
This is used for doing a compile-time check to see if a the type requirements
of a template are really enough to cover the implementation of the template.
For further information see the documentation for the |concepts|_ library.
.. |concepts| replace:: ``boost::concept_check``
.. _concepts: ../../concept_check/index.html
:abstract: iterator archetypes provide a means to check the compile time requirements of a generic component on its iterator arguments.
.. contents:: Table of Contents
@@ -31,7 +23,7 @@ Reference
``iterator_archetype`` Synopsis
...............................
::
.. parsed-literal::
namespace iterator_archetypes
{
@@ -65,7 +57,7 @@ Reference
The access category types provided correspond to the following
standard iterator access concept combinations:
::
.. parsed-literal::
readable_iterator_t :=
@@ -109,7 +101,7 @@ concepts or any more derived traversal concepts.
The nested trait types are defined as follows:
::
.. parsed-literal::
if (AccessCategory == readable_iterator_t)
@@ -186,4 +178,4 @@ The nested trait types are defined as follows:
2. X is convertible to TraversalCategory

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@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Iterator Concepts</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004." />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="iterator-concepts">
<h1 class="title">Iterator Concepts</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The iterator concept checking classes provide a mechanism for
a template to report better error messages when a user instantiates
the template with a type that does not meet the requirements of
the template.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>For an introduction to using concept checking classes, see
the documentation for the <a class="reference" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</p>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="iterator-access-concepts">
<h2><a name="iterator-access-concepts">Iterator Access Concepts</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="ReadableIterator.html"><em>Readable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="WritableIterator.html"><em>Writable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="SwappableIterator.html"><em>Swappable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="LvalueIterator.html"><em>Lvalue Iterator</em></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-traversal-concepts">
<h2><a name="iterator-traversal-concepts">Iterator Traversal Concepts</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="IncrementableIterator.html"><em>Incrementable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="SinglePassIterator.html"><em>Single Pass Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="ForwardTraversal.html"><em>Forward Traversal</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="BidirectionalTraversal.html"><em>Bidirectional Traversal</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="RandomAccessTraversal.html"><em>Random Access Traversal</em></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis">
<h2><a name="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
namespace boost_concepts {
// Iterator Access Concepts
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
class ReadableIteratorConcept;
template &lt;
typename Iterator
, typename ValueType = std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type
&gt;
class WritableIteratorConcept;
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
class SwappableIteratorConcept;
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
class LvalueIteratorConcept;
// Iterator Traversal Concepts
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
class IncrementableIteratorConcept;
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
class SinglePassIteratorConcept;
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
class ForwardTraversalConcept;
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
class BidirectionalTraversalConcept;
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
class RandomAccessTraversalConcept;
// Interoperability
template &lt;typename Iterator, typename ConstIterator&gt;
class InteroperableIteratorConcept;
}
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
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@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
++++++++++++++++++
Iterator Concepts
++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@styleadvisor.com
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Zephyr Associates, Inc.`: http://www.styleadvisor.com
:abstract: The iterator concept checking classes provide a mechanism for
a template to report better error messages when a user instantiates
the template with a type that does not meet the requirements of
the template.
For an introduction to using concept checking classes, see
the documentation for the |concepts|_ library.
.. |concepts| replace:: ``boost::concept_check``
.. _concepts: ../../concept_check/index.html
Reference
=========
Iterator Access Concepts
........................
* |Readable|_
* |Writable|_
* |Swappable|_
* |Lvalue|_
.. |Readable| replace:: *Readable Iterator*
.. _Readable: ReadableIterator.html
.. |Writable| replace:: *Writable Iterator*
.. _Writable: WritableIterator.html
.. |Swappable| replace:: *Swappable Iterator*
.. _Swappable: SwappableIterator.html
.. |Lvalue| replace:: *Lvalue Iterator*
.. _Lvalue: LvalueIterator.html
Iterator Traversal Concepts
...........................
* |Incrementable|_
* |SinglePass|_
* |Forward|_
* |Bidir|_
* |Random|_
.. |Incrementable| replace:: *Incrementable Iterator*
.. _Incrementable: IncrementableIterator.html
.. |SinglePass| replace:: *Single Pass Iterator*
.. _SinglePass: SinglePassIterator.html
.. |Forward| replace:: *Forward Traversal*
.. _Forward: ForwardTraversal.html
.. |Bidir| replace:: *Bidirectional Traversal*
.. _Bidir: BidirectionalTraversal.html
.. |Random| replace:: *Random Access Traversal*
.. _Random: RandomAccessTraversal.html
``iterator_concepts.hpp`` Synopsis
..................................
::
namespace boost_concepts {
// Iterator Access Concepts
template <typename Iterator>
class ReadableIteratorConcept;
template <
typename Iterator
, typename ValueType = std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
>
class WritableIteratorConcept;
template <typename Iterator>
class SwappableIteratorConcept;
template <typename Iterator>
class LvalueIteratorConcept;
// Iterator Traversal Concepts
template <typename Iterator>
class IncrementableIteratorConcept;
template <typename Iterator>
class SinglePassIteratorConcept;
template <typename Iterator>
class ForwardTraversalConcept;
template <typename Iterator>
class BidirectionalTraversalConcept;
template <typename Iterator>
class RandomAccessTraversalConcept;
// Interoperability
template <typename Iterator, typename ConstIterator>
class InteroperableIteratorConcept;
}

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu

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@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
.. Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved
While the iterator interface is rich, there is a core subset of the

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@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
.. Version 1.3 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved
.. parsed-literal::
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
, class Difference = ptrdiff_t
>
class iterator_facade {
public:
public:
typedef remove_const<Value>::type value_type;
typedef Reference reference;
typedef Value\* pointer;
@@ -31,8 +32,6 @@
Derived& operator+=(difference_type n);
Derived& operator-=(difference_type n);
Derived operator-(difference_type n) const;
protected:
typedef iterator_facade iterator_facade\_;
};
// Comparison operators
@@ -312,14 +311,8 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
operator ==(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
:Returns:
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
then
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).equal((Dr2 const&)rhs)``.
Otherwise,
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).equal((Dr1 const&)lhs)``.
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
``lhs.equal(rhs)``. Otherwise, ``rhs.equal(lhs)``.
::
@@ -329,14 +322,8 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
operator !=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
:Returns:
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
then
``!((Dr1 const&)lhs).equal((Dr2 const&)rhs)``.
Otherwise,
``!((Dr2 const&)rhs).equal((Dr1 const&)lhs)``.
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
``!lhs.equal(rhs)``. Otherwise, ``!rhs.equal(lhs)``.
::
@@ -346,14 +333,9 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
operator <(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
:Returns:
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
then
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs) < 0``.
Otherwise,
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) > 0``.
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
``lhs.distance_to(rhs) < 0``. Otherwise, ``rhs.distance_to(lhs) >
0``.
::
@@ -363,14 +345,9 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
operator <=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
:Returns:
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
then
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs) <= 0``.
Otherwise,
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) >= 0``.
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
``lhs.distance_to(rhs) <= 0``. Otherwise, ``rhs.distance_to(lhs)
>= 0``.
::
@@ -380,14 +357,9 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
operator >(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
:Returns:
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
then
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs) > 0``.
Otherwise,
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) < 0``.
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
``lhs.distance_to(rhs) > 0``. Otherwise,
``rhs.distance_to(lhs) < 0``.
::
@@ -398,14 +370,9 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
operator >=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
:Returns:
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
then
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs) >= 0``.
Otherwise,
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) <= 0``.
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
``lhs.distance_to(rhs) >= 0``. Otherwise,
``rhs.distance_to(lhs) <= 0``.
.. _minus:
@@ -413,25 +380,15 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,difference>::type
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,difference_type>::type
operator -(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
:Return Type:
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
:Return Type: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then ``difference_type`` shall be
``iterator_traits<Dr1>::difference_type``. Otherwise,
``difference_type`` shall be
``iterator_traits<Dr2>::difference_type``.
then
``difference`` shall be
``iterator_traits<Dr1>::difference_type``.
Otherwise
``difference`` shall be ``iterator_traits<Dr2>::difference_type``
:Returns:
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
then
``-((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs)``.
Otherwise,
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs)``.
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
``-lhs.distance_to(rhs)``. Otherwise,
``rhs.distance_to(lhs)``.

View File

@@ -483,10 +483,6 @@ appropriate::
...
private:
struct enabler {};
public:
template <class OtherValue>
node_iter(
node_iter<OtherValue> const& other

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@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Iterator Traits</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams 2004." />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="iterator-traits">
<h1 class="title">Iterator Traits</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt> provides
the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
MPL-compatible <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/refmanual/metafunction.html">metafunctions</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h1><a name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt> provides access to five associated types
of any iterator: its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt>,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>. Unfortunately,
such a &quot;multi-valued&quot; traits template can be difficult to use in a
metaprogramming context. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt>
provides access to these types using a standard <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/refmanual/metafunction.html">metafunctions</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="summary">
<h1><a name="summary">Summary</a></h1>
<p>Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_value
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type
type;
};
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_reference
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference
type;
};
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_pointer
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::pointer
type;
};
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_difference
{
typedef typename
detail::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::difference_type
type;
};
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_category
{
typedef typename
detail::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::iterator_category
type;
};
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="broken-compiler-notes">
<h1><a name="broken-compiler-notes">Broken Compiler Notes</a></h1>
<p>Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
<a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/refmanual/metafunction.html">metafunctions</a> actually work better than the facilities provided by
your compiler's standard library.</p>
<p>On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
<a class="reference" href="../../../doc/html/boost_typetraits/category.html#boost_typetraits.transform">BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION</a> on the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.</p>
<p>Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is changed to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category_</span></tt> on that
compiler. A macro, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY</span></tt>, that expands to
either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category_</span></tt>, as
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
+++++++++++++++++
Iterator Traits
+++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2004.
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
:abstract: Header ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>`` provides
the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
MPL-compatible metafunctions_.
.. _metafunctions: ../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions
Overview
========
``std::iterator_traits`` provides access to five associated types
of any iterator: its ``value_type``, ``reference``, ``pointer``,
``iterator_category``, and ``difference_type``. Unfortunately,
such a "multi-valued" traits template can be difficult to use in a
metaprogramming context. ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>``
provides access to these types using a standard metafunctions_.
Summary
=======
Header ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>``::
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_value
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_reference
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference
type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_pointer
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer
type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_difference
{
typedef typename
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_category
{
typedef typename
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
type;
};
Broken Compiler Notes
=====================
Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
metafunctions_ actually work better than the facilities provided by
your compiler's standard library.
On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION_ on the
``value_type`` of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.
Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
``iterator_category`` is changed to ``iterator_category_`` on that
compiler. A macro, ``BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY``, that expands to
either ``iterator_category`` or ``iterator_category_``, as
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.
.. _BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION: ../../type_traits/index.html#transformations

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@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document">
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Predicate, class Iterator&gt;
filter_iterator&lt;Predicate,Iterator&gt;
make_filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">filter_iterator&lt;Predicate,Iterator&gt;(f, x, end)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Predicate, class Iterator&gt;
filter_iterator&lt;Predicate,Iterator&gt;
make_filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">filter_iterator&lt;Predicate,Iterator&gt;(x, end)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
::
template<typename IteratorTuple>
zip_iterator<IteratorTuple>
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
:Returns: An instance of ``zip_iterator<IteratorTuple>`` with ``m_iterator_tuple``
initialized to ``t``.

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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
revision of paper n1297_, n1477_, and n1531_.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt
2003.
2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
@@ -163,9 +163,10 @@ to express their type requirements. The result is algorithms that are
usable in more situations and have fewer type requirements.
For the next working paper (but not for TR1), the committee should
consider the following changes to the type requirements of algorithms.
These changes are phrased as textual substitutions, listing the
algorithms to which each textual substitution applies.
consider the following changes to the type requirements of
algorithms. These changes are phrased as phrased as textual
substitutions, listing the algorithms to which each textual
substitution applies.
Forward Iterator -> Forward Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator
@@ -412,9 +413,8 @@ expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics.
| | |exchanged |
+-------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------+
[*Note:* An iterator that is a model of the `Readable Iterator`_ and
`Writable Iterator`_ concepts is also a model of *Swappable
Iterator*. *--end note*]
[*Note:* An iterator that is a model of the *Readable* and *Writable Iterator* concepts
is also a model of *Swappable Iterator*. *--end note*]
Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]
The *Lvalue Iterator* concept adds the requirement that the return
type of ``operator*`` type be a reference to the value type of the
iterator.
iterator.
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Lvalue Iterator Requirements |
@@ -432,14 +432,13 @@ iterator.
|``*a`` | ``T&`` |``T`` is *cv* |
| | |``iterator_traits<X>::value_type`` |
| | |where *cv* is an optional |
| | |cv-qualification. pre: ``a`` is |
| | |dereferenceable. |
| | |cv-qualification. |
| | |pre: ``a`` is |
| | |dereferenceable. If ``a |
| | |== b`` then ``*a`` is |
| | |equivalent to ``*b``. |
+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
If ``X`` is a `Writable Iterator`_ then ``a == b`` if and only if
``*a`` is the same object as ``*b``. If ``X`` is a `Readable
Iterator`_ then ``a == b`` implies ``*a`` is the same object as
``*b``.
Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]
@@ -450,6 +449,7 @@ constant objects of type ``X``, ``r`` and ``s`` are mutable objects of
type ``X``, ``T`` is ``std::iterator_traits<X>::value_type``, and
``v`` is a constant object of type ``T``.
Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]
-----------------------------------------------------
@@ -458,28 +458,26 @@ concept if, in addition to ``X`` being Assignable and Copy
Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect the
stated semantics.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Incrementable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable, Copy Constructible) |
| |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion |
+================================+===============================+===================+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |``&r == &++r`` |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------+
|``r++`` | | |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------+
|``*r++`` | | |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``incrementable_traversal_tag``| |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------+
If ``X`` is a `Writable Iterator`_ then ``X a(r++);`` is equivalent
to ``X a(r); ++r;`` and ``*r++ = o`` is equivalent
to ``*r = o; ++r``.
If ``X`` is a `Readable Iterator`_ then ``T z(*r++);`` is equivalent
to ``T z(*r); ++r;``.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Incrementable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable, Copy Constructible) |
| |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics |
+================================+===============================+====================+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |``&r == &++r`` |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|``r++`` |``X`` |:: |
| | | |
| | | { |
| | | X tmp = r; |
| | | ++r; |
| | | return tmp; |
| | | } |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``incrementable_traversal_tag``| |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
.. TR1: incrementable_iterator_tag changed to
incrementable_traversal_tag for consistency.
@@ -492,26 +490,26 @@ concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality |
|Comparable) |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+---------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type | Operational |Assertion/ |
| | | Semantics |Pre-/Post-condition |
+================================+=============================+=============+===========================+
|``++r`` |``X&`` | |pre: ``r`` is |
| | | |dereferenceable; post: |
| | | |``r`` is dereferenceable or|
| | | |``r`` is past-the-end |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+---------------------------+
|``a == b`` |convertible to ``bool`` | |``==`` is an equivalence |
| | | |relation over its domain |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+---------------------------+
|``a != b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a == b)``| |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+---------------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | | |
| |``single_pass_traversal_tag``| | |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+---------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality |
|Comparable) |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics / |
| | |Pre-/Post-condition |
+================================+=============================+===========================+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |pre: ``r`` is |
| | |dereferenceable; post: |
| | |``r`` is dereferenceable or|
| | |``r`` is past-the-end |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a == b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``==`` is an equivalence |
| | |relation over its domain |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a != b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a == b)`` |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``single_pass_traversal_tag``| |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
.. TR1: single_pass_iterator_tag changed to
single_pass_traversal_tag for consistency
@@ -523,7 +521,7 @@ Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Forward Traversal Iterator*
concept if, in addition to ``X`` meeting the requirements of Default
Constructible and Single Pass Iterator, the following expressions are
valid and respect the stated semantics.
valid and respect the stated semantics.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Forward Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Default Constructible and Single Pass Iterator) |
@@ -545,8 +543,6 @@ valid and respect the stated semantics.
| |``forward_traversal_tag`` | |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
.. TR1: forward_traversal_iterator_tag changed to
forward_traversal_tag for consistency
@@ -559,36 +555,35 @@ Iterator* concept if, in addition to ``X`` meeting the requirements of
Forward Traversal Iterator, the following expressions are valid and
respect the stated semantics.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Bidirectional Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Forward Traversal |
|Iterator) |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------+---------------------+
|Expression |Return Type | Operational |Assertion/ |
| | | Semantics |Pre-/Post-condition |
+================================+===============================+==============+=====================+
|``--r`` |``X&`` | |pre: there exists |
| | | |``s`` such that ``r |
| | | |== ++s``. post: |
| | | |``s`` is |
| | | |dereferenceable. |
| | | | |
| | | |``++(--r) == r``. |
| | | |``--r == --s`` |
| | | |implies ``r == |
| | | |s``. ``&r == &--r``. |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------+---------------------+
|``r--`` |convertible to ``const X&`` |:: | |
| | | | |
| | | { | |
| | | X tmp = r; | |
| | | --r; | |
| | | return tmp;| |
| | | } | |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------+---------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | | |
| |``bidirectional_traversal_tag``| | |
| | | | |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------+---------------------+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Bidirectional Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Forward Traversal |
|Iterator) |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics /|
| | |Pre-/Post-condition |
+================================+===============================+=====================+
|``--r`` |``X&`` |pre: there exists |
| | |``s`` such that ``r |
| | |== ++s``. post: |
| | |``s`` is |
| | |dereferenceable. |
| | |``--(++r) == r``. |
| | |``--r == --s`` |
| | |implies ``r == |
| | |s``. ``&r == &--r``. |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|``r--`` |convertible to ``const X&`` |:: |
| | | |
| | | { |
| | | X tmp = r; |
| | | --r; |
| | | return tmp; |
| | | } |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``bidirectional_traversal_tag``| |
| | | |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
.. TR1: bidirectional_traversal_iterator_tag changed to
bidirectional_traversal_tag for consistency
@@ -637,11 +632,11 @@ constant object of type ``Distance``.
| | | |``a + n == b``. ``b |
| | | |== a + (b - a)``. |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a[n]`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n)`` |pre: a is a `Readable |
| | | |Iterator`_ |
|``a[n]`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n)`` |pre: a is a `readable |
| | | |iterator`_ |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a[n] = v`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n) = v`` |pre: a is a `Writable |
| | | |Iterator`_ |
|``a[n] = v`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n) = v`` |pre: a is a `writable |
| | | |iterator`_ |
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a < b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``b - a > 0`` |``<`` is a total |
| | | |ordering relation |

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@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Permutation Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, Jeremy Siek" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="last reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ in a potentially different order.</td>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id2" name="id2">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id3" name="id3">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-requirements" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-models" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-operations" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-requirements" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-models" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-operations" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id7" name="id7">Example</a></li>
@@ -108,54 +108,54 @@ permutation_iterator&lt;ElementIterator, IndexIterator&gt;
make_permutation_iterator( ElementIterator e, IndexIterator i);
</pre>
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="permutation-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> shall model Random Access Traversal Iterator.
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator. The value type of
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> must be convertible to the difference type of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="permutation-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> shall model Random Access Traversal Iterator.
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator. The value type of
the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> must be convertible to the difference type of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-models">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="permutation-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal concepts
as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> and the same iterator access concepts as
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> models Single Pass Iterator and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> models Readable Iterator then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models Input Iterator.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> models Forward Traversal Iterator and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models Forward Iterator.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Iterator.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Iterator.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&lt;E1,</span> <span class="pre">X,</span> <span class="pre">V1,</span> <span class="pre">C2,</span> <span class="pre">R1,</span> <span class="pre">D1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable
with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&lt;E2,</span> <span class="pre">Y,</span> <span class="pre">V2,</span> <span class="pre">C2,</span> <span class="pre">R2,</span> <span class="pre">D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">E1</span></tt> is convertible
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">E2</span></tt>.</p>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="permutation-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal concepts
as <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> and the same iterator access concepts as
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> models Single Pass Iterator and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> models Readable Iterator then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models Input Iterator.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> models Forward Traversal Iterator and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models Forward Iterator.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Iterator.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Iterator.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&lt;E1,</span> <span class="pre">X,</span> <span class="pre">V1,</span> <span class="pre">C2,</span> <span class="pre">R1,</span> <span class="pre">D1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable
with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&lt;E2,</span> <span class="pre">Y,</span> <span class="pre">V2,</span> <span class="pre">C2,</span> <span class="pre">R2,</span> <span class="pre">D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">E1</span></tt> is convertible
to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">E2</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-operations">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="permutation-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="permutation-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> provides the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> provides the
following operations.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Default constructs <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_elt</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_order</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Default constructs <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_elt</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_order</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">permutation_iterator(ElementIterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">IndexIterator</span> <span class="pre">y);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">permutation_iterator(ElementIterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">IndexIterator</span> <span class="pre">y);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_elt</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_order</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_elt</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_order</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -167,41 +167,41 @@ permutation_iterator(
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OIIter, IndexIterator&gt;::type* = 0
);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_elt</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r.m_elt</span></tt> and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_order</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.m_order</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_elt</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r.m_elt</span></tt> and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_order</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.m_order</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(m_elt</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">*m_order)</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*(m_elt</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">*m_order)</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_order</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_order</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_order</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_order</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ template &lt;class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator&gt;
permutation_iterator&lt;ElementIterator, IndexIterator&gt;
make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator e, IndexIterator i);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&lt;ElementIterator,</span> <span class="pre">IndexIterator&gt;(e,</span> <span class="pre">i)</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&lt;ElementIterator,</span> <span class="pre">IndexIterator&gt;(e,</span> <span class="pre">i)</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -283,10 +283,10 @@ Elements at even indices in the permutation : 9 7
Permutation backwards : 6 7 8 9
Iterate backward with stride 2 : 6 8
</pre>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/permutation_iter_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/permutation_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.

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@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003.
:copyright: Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
:abstract:
.. include:: permutation_iter_abstract.rst
.. include:: permutation_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents

View File

@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ The output is::
The source code for this example can be found `here`__.
__ ../example/permutation_iter_example.cpp
__ ../example/permutation_iterator_example.cpp

View File

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>pointee and indirect_reference</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting" />
<meta name="date" content="2005-02-27" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams 2004." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams 2004. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="pointee-and-indirect-reference">
<h1 class="title"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></h1>
<h1 class="title"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2005-02-27</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -54,16 +54,16 @@ void f(Dereferenceable p)
}
</pre>
<div class="section" id="pointee">
<h2><a name="pointee"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h2>
<h2><a name="pointee"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h2>
<p>It turns out to be impossible to come up with a fully-general
algorithm to do determine <em>what-goes-here</em> directly, but it is
possible to require that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::type</span></tt> is
correct. Naturally, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> has the same difficulty: it can't
determine the appropriate <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">::type</span></tt> reliably for all
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>s, but it makes very good guesses (it works
possible to require that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::type</span></tt> is
correct. Naturally, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> has the same difficulty: it can't
determine the appropriate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">::type</span></tt> reliably for all
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>s, but it makes very good guesses (it works
for all pointers, standard and boost smart pointers, and
iterators), and when it guesses wrongly, it can be specialized as
necessary:</p>
neccessary:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
namespace boost
{
@@ -76,21 +76,21 @@ namespace boost
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indirect-reference">
<h2><a name="indirect-reference"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference&lt;T&gt;::type</span></tt> is rather more specialized than
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt>, and is meant to be used to forward the result of
<h2><a name="indirect-reference"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference&lt;T&gt;::type</span></tt> is rather more specialized than
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt>, and is meant to be used to forward the result of
dereferencing an object of its argument type. Most dereferenceable
types just return a reference to their pointee, but some return
proxy references or return the pointee by value. When that
information is needed, call on <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>.</p>
information is needed, call on <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>.</p>
<p>Both of these templates are essential to the correct functioning of
<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>.</p>
<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h2><a name="id1"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h2>
<h2><a name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h2>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@@ -101,22 +101,22 @@ struct pointee
typedef /* see below */ type;
};
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">For an object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*x</span></tt>
is well-formed. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++x</span></tt> is ill-formed it shall neither be
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">For an object <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*x</span></tt>
is well-formed. If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++x</span></tt> is ill-formed it shall neither be
ambiguous nor shall it violate access control, and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable::element_type</span></tt> shall be an accessible type.
Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::value_type</span></tt> shall
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable::element_type</span></tt> shall be an accessible type.
Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::value_type</span></tt> shall
be well formed. [Note: These requirements need not apply to
explicit or partial specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt>]</td>
explicit or partial specializations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt>]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></tt> is determined according to the following algorithm, where
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>:</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">type</span></tt> is determined according to the following algorithm, where
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if ( ++x is ill-formed )
{
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ else
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h2><a name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h2>
<h2><a name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h2>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@@ -145,22 +145,22 @@ struct indirect_reference
typedef /* see below */ type;
};
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">For an object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*x</span></tt>
is well-formed. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++x</span></tt> is ill-formed it shall neither be
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">For an object <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*x</span></tt>
is well-formed. If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++x</span></tt> is ill-formed it shall neither be
ambiguous nor shall it violate access control, and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::type&amp;</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::reference</span></tt> shall
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::type&amp;</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::reference</span></tt> shall
be well formed. [Note: These requirements need not apply to
explicit or partial specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>]</td>
explicit or partial specializations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></tt> is determined according to the following algorithm, where
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>:</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">type</span></tt> is determined according to the following algorithm, where
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Dereferenceable</span></tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if ( ++x is ill-formed )
return ``pointee&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::type&amp;``
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ else
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="pointee.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.

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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
``pointee`` and ``indirect_reference``
``pointee`` and ``indirect_reference``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2004.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2004. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ determine the appropriate ``::type`` reliably for all
``Dereferenceable``\ s, but it makes very good guesses (it works
for all pointers, standard and boost smart pointers, and
iterators), and when it guesses wrongly, it can be specialized as
necessary::
neccessary::
namespace boost
{

View File

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Problem with reference and old/new iterator category correspondance</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Problem with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> and old/new iterator category correspondance</h1>
<div class="document" id="problem-with-reference-and-old-new-iterator-category-correspondance">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Author:</th><td class="field-body">David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Organization:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University Bloomington</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">date:</th><td class="field-body">$Date$</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek 2003. Use, modification and
distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
at <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="section" id="introduction">
<h1><a name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
<p>The new iterator categories are intended to correspond to the old
iterator categories, as specified in a diagram in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a>. For example,
an iterator categorized as a mutable Forward Iterator under the old
scheme is now a Writable, Lvalue, and Foward Traversal iterator.
However, there is a problem with this correspondance, the new iterator
categories place requirements on the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</span></tt>
type whereas the standard iterator requirements say nothing about the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type . In particular, the new Readable Iterator
requirements say that the return type of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> must be
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</span></tt> and the Lvalue Iterator requirements
says that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</span></tt> must be <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">T&amp;</span></tt> or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">const</span>
<span class="pre">T&amp;</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="proposed-resolution">
<h1><a name="proposed-resolution">Proposed Resolution</a></h1>
<p>Change the standard requirements to match the requirements of the new
iterators. (more details to come)</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="rationale">
<h1><a name="rationale">Rationale</a></h1>
<p>The lack of specification in the standard of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type is
certainly a defect. Without specification, it is entirely useless in a
generic function. The current practice in the community is generally
to assume there are requirements on the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, such as
those proposed in the new iterator categories.</p>
<p>There is some danger in <em>adding</em> requirements to existing concepts.
This will mean that some existing iterator types will no longer meet
the iterator requirements. However, we feel that the impact of this is
small enough to warrant going ahead with this change.</p>
<p>An alternative solution would be to leave the standard requirements as
is, and to remove the requirements for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type in the
new iterator concepts. We are not in favor of this approach because it
extends what we see as a defect further into the future.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="ref_problem.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Reverse Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -42,17 +42,17 @@ range in the opposite direction.</td>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="reverse-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="reverse-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
class reverse_iterator
@@ -80,34 +80,32 @@ private:
Iterator m_iterator; // exposition
};
</pre>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator and Readable
Lvalue Iterator, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Readable
Lvalue Iterator, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator and Readable
Lvalue Iterator, then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Readable
Lvalue Iterator, then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="reverse-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be a model of Bidirectional Traversal Iterator. The
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference</span></tt> must be the type of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="reverse-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be a model of Bidirectional Traversal Iterator.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="reverse-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>A specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator
traversal and iterator access concepts modeled by its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="reverse-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>A specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator
traversal and iterator access concepts modeled by its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>
argument. In addition, it may model old iterator concepts
specified in the following table:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<table border class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="53%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></tt> models</th>
<th>then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;I&gt;</span></tt> models</th>
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">I</span></tt> models</th>
<th>then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;I&gt;</span></tt> models</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -129,34 +127,34 @@ Random Access Traversal Iterator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;X&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;Y&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;X&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;Y&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="reverse-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="reverse-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>
default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">reverse_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">reverse_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -167,28 +165,28 @@ reverse_iterator(
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> whose
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> whose
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -200,25 +198,25 @@ reverse_iterator(
Iterator tmp = m_iterator;
return *--tmp;
</pre>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -227,12 +225,12 @@ template &lt;class BidirectionalIterator&gt;
reverse_iterator&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;n
make_reverse_iterator(BidirectionalIterator x);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;</span></tt>
with a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;</span></tt>
with a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -240,7 +238,7 @@ with a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> constr
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<p>The following example prints an array of characters in reverse order
using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</p>
using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
char letters_[] = &quot;hello world!&quot;;
const int N = sizeof(letters_)/sizeof(char) - 1;
@@ -272,7 +270,7 @@ sequence in double-reversed (normal) order: hello world!
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/reverse_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.

Binary file not shown.

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu

View File

@@ -40,9 +40,7 @@ convertible to ``input_iterator_tag``.
``reverse_iterator`` requirements
.................................
``Iterator`` must be a model of Bidirectional Traversal Iterator. The
type ``iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference`` must be the type of
``*i``, where ``i`` is an object of type ``Iterator``.
``Iterator`` must be a model of Bidirectional Traversal Iterator.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#!/bin/sh
PYTHONPATH="c:/src/docutils/docutils;c:/src/docutils/docutils/extras"
export PYTHONPATH
python c:/src/docutils/docutils/tools/rst2html.py -gs $1 `echo $1 | sed 's/\(.*\)\..*/\1.html/'`
python c:/src/docutils/docutils/tools/html.py -gs $1 `echo $1 | sed 's/\(.*\)\..*/\1.html/'`

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
PYTHONPATH="c:/src/docutils/docutils;c:/src/docutils/docutils/extras"
export PYTHONPATH
python c:/src/docutils/docutils/tools/rst2latex.py --documentoptions pdftex --stylesheet=docutils.sty $1 `echo $1 | sed 's/\(.*\)\..*/\1.tex/'`

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
# This is where we list the ReStructuredText source files that form
# the book. When you're ready to expose a new chapter, add the
# filename here and put links in index.rst
sources = [
'counting_iterator.rst',
@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ sources = [
'iterator_facade.rst',
'new-iter-concepts.rst',
'permutation_iterator.rst',
'reverse_iterator.rst',
'transform_iterator.rst',
'zip_iterator.rst',
'iterator_archetypes.rst',
'iterator_concepts.rst',
'iterator_traits.rst'
'reverse_iterator.rst'
]

41
doc/style.tex Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
% donot indent first line.
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
% sloppy
% ------
% Less strict (opposite to default fussy) space size between words. Therefore
% less hyphenation.
\sloppy
% fonts
% -----
% times for pdf generation, gives smaller pdf files.
%
% But in standard postscript fonts: courier and times/helvetica do not fit.
% Maybe use pslatex.
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{pslatex}
% pagestyle
% \usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{headings}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in}
\setlength{\paperheight}{11in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.375in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.375in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.125in}
\setlength{\textheight}{8.875in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.375in}
\setlength{\headheight}{0.25in}
\setlength{\headsep}{0.25in}
\setlength{\footskip}{0.25in}
\setlength{\admonitionwidth}{0.9\textwidth}
\setlength{\docinfowidth}{0.9\textwidth}

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
import os
import sys
def syscmd(s):
print 'executing: ', repr(s)
sys.stdout.flush()
err = os.system(s)
if err:
raise SystemError, 'command: %s returned %s' % (
repr(s), err)

View File

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.0: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Transform Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
@@ -27,33 +27,33 @@
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The transform iterator adapts an iterator by modifying the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> to apply a function object to the result of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> to apply a function object to the result of
dereferencing the iterator and returning the result.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="transform-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="transform-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<!-- Version 1.3 of this document was accepted for TR1 -->
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class UnaryFunction,
@@ -88,56 +88,56 @@ private:
UnaryFunction m_f; // exposition only
};
</pre>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> member of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> is
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_of&lt;UnaryFunction(iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference)&gt;::type</span></tt>.
Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member is
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">remove_cv&lt;remove_reference&lt;reference&gt;</span> <span class="pre">&gt;::type</span></tt>. Otherwise,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>
models Random Access Traversal Iterator, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Traversal Iterator, then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> does not
model Readable Lvalue Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> member of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> is
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">result_of&lt;UnaryFunction(iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference)&gt;::type</span></tt>.
Otherwise, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member is
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">remove_cv&lt;remove_reference&lt;reference&gt;</span> <span class="pre">&gt;::type</span></tt>. Otherwise,
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>
models Random Access Traversal Iterator, then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Bidirectional Traversal Iterator, then
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>. If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> does not
model Readable Lvalue Iterator then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="transform-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
the expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> is an object of
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>, and
where the type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_of&lt;UnaryFunction(iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference)&gt;::type</span></tt>.</p>
<p>The argument <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator.</p>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="transform-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
the expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> is an object of
type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>, and
where the type of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">result_of&lt;UnaryFunction(iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference)&gt;::type</span></tt>.</p>
<p>The argument <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="transform-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>The resulting <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined of the
following that is also modeled by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="transform-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>The resulting <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined of the
following that is also modeled by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<blockquote>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Writable Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator::reference</span></tt> is a non-const reference.</li>
<li>Readable Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator::reference</span></tt> is a const reference.</li>
<li>Writable Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator::reference</span></tt> is a non-const reference.</li>
<li>Readable Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator::reference</span></tt> is a const reference.</li>
<li>Readable Iterator otherwise.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined standard traversal
concept that is modeled by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> is a model of Readable Lvalue Iterator then
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined standard traversal
concept that is modeled by the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument.</p>
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> is a model of Readable Lvalue Iterator then
it models the following original iterator concepts depending on what
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models.</p>
<table border class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="47%" />
<col width="53%" />
<col width="51%" />
<col width="49%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
<th>then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
<th>then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
@@ -155,103 +155,100 @@ the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models Writable Lvalue Iterator then it is a
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models Writable Lvalue Iterator then it is a
mutable iterator (as defined in the old iterator requirements).</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;F1,</span> <span class="pre">X,</span> <span class="pre">R1,</span> <span class="pre">V1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;F2,</span> <span class="pre">Y,</span> <span class="pre">R2,</span> <span class="pre">V2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;F1,</span> <span class="pre">X,</span> <span class="pre">R1,</span> <span class="pre">V1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;F2,</span> <span class="pre">Y,</span> <span class="pre">R2,</span> <span class="pre">V2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="transform-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="transform-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span> <span class="pre">f);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span> <span class="pre">f);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;class F2, class I2, class R2, class V2&gt;
template&lt;class OtherIterator, class R2, class V2&gt;
transform_iterator(
transform_iterator&lt;F2, I2, R2, V2&gt; const&amp; t
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;I2, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition only
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;F2, UnaryFunction&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition only
transform_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction, OtherIterator, R2, V2&gt; const&amp; t
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t.functor()</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t.base()</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> that is a copy of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span> <span class="pre">functor()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span> <span class="pre">functor()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f(*m_iterator)</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f(*m_iterator)</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -260,12 +257,12 @@ template &lt;class UnaryFunction, class Iterator&gt;
transform_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction, Iterator&gt;
make_transform_iterator(Iterator it, UnaryFunction fun);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator&gt;</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator&gt;</span></tt> with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -274,12 +271,12 @@ template &lt;class UnaryFunction, class Iterator&gt;
transform_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction, Iterator&gt;
make_transform_iterator(Iterator it);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator&gt;</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
default constructed and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator&gt;</span></tt> with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
default constructed and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@@ -321,10 +318,5 @@ adding 4 to each element in the array:
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/transform_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu

View File

@@ -130,16 +130,13 @@ operations.
::
template<class F2, class I2, class R2, class V2>
template<class OtherIterator, class R2, class V2>
transform_iterator(
transform_iterator<F2, I2, R2, V2> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<I2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition only
, typename enable_if_convertible<F2, UnaryFunction>::type* = 0 // exposition only
transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, OtherIterator, R2, V2> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
:Returns: An instance of ``transform_iterator`` with ``m_f``
initialized to ``t.functor()`` and ``m_iterator`` initialized to
``t.base()``.
:Returns: An instance of ``transform_iterator`` that is a copy of ``t``.
:Requires: ``OtherIterator`` is implicitly convertible to ``Iterator``.

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@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Zip Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Thomas Becker" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams and Thomas Becker 2003." />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="zip-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Zip Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Thomas Becker</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:thomas&#64;styleadvisor.com">thomas&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams and Thomas Becker 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The zip iterator provides the ability to parallel-iterate
over several controlled sequences simultaneously. A zip
iterator is constructed from a tuple of iterators. Moving
the zip iterator moves all the iterators in parallel.
Dereferencing the zip iterator returns a tuple that contains
the results of dereferencing the individual iterators.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#zip-iterator-synopsis" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#zip-iterator-requirements" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#zip-iterator-models" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#zip-iterator-operations" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#examples" id="id5" name="id5">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="zip-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="zip-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
class zip_iterator
{
public:
typedef /* see below */ reference;
typedef reference value_type;
typedef value_type* pointer;
typedef /* see below */ difference_type;
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
zip_iterator();
zip_iterator(IteratorTuple iterator_tuple);
template&lt;typename OtherIteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator(
const zip_iterator&lt;OtherIteratorTuple&gt;&amp; other
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;
OtherIteratorTuple
, IteratorTuple&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition only
);
const IteratorTuple&amp; get_iterator_tuple() const;
private:
IteratorTuple m_iterator_tuple; // exposition only
};
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
</pre>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> member of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> is the type of the tuple
made of the reference types of the iterator types in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt>
argument.</p>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> member of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> is the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>
of the first of the iterator types in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt> argument.</p>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> member of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> is convertible to the
minimum of the traversal categories of the iterator types in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt>
argument. For example, if the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> holds only vector
iterators, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>. If you add a list iterator, then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> will be convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
but no longer to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="zip-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="zip-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>All iterator types in the argument <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="zip-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="zip-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>The resulting <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models Readable Iterator.</p>
<p>The fact that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models only Readable Iterator does not
prevent you from modifying the values that the individual iterators point
to. The tuple returned by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> is a tuple
constructed from the reference types of the individual iterators, not
their value types. For example, if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_it</span></tt> is a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> whose
first member iterator is an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::vector&lt;double&gt;::iterator</span></tt>, then the
following line will modify the value which the first member iterator of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_it</span></tt> currently points to:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
zip_it-&gt;get&lt;0&gt;() = 42.0;
</pre>
<p>Consider the set of standard traversal concepts obtained by taking
the most refined standard traversal concept modeled by each individual
iterator type in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt> argument.The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>
models the least refined standard traversal concept in this set.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple1</span></tt>
is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple2</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="zip-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="zip-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator_tuple</span></tt>
default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator(IteratorTuple</span> <span class="pre">iterator_tuple);</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator_tuple</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tuple</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;typename OtherIteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator(
const zip_iterator&lt;OtherIteratorTuple&gt;&amp; other
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;
OtherIteratorTuple
, IteratorTuple&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition only
);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> that is a copy of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">other</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OtherIteratorTuple</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">IteratorTuple&amp;</span> <span class="pre">get_iterator_tuple()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator_tuple</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A tuple consisting of the results of dereferencing all iterators in
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator_tuple</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Increments each iterator in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator_tuple</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Decrements each iterator in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator_tuple</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator_tuple</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator_tuple</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>There are two main types of applications of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>. The first
one concerns runtime efficiency: If one has several controlled sequences
of the same length that must be somehow processed, e.g., with the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">for_each</span></tt> algorithm, then it is more efficient to perform just
one parallel-iteration rather than several individual iterations. For an
example, assume that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_of_doubles</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_of_ints</span></tt>
are two vectors of equal length containing doubles and ints, respectively,
and consider the following two iterations:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
std::vector&lt;double&gt;::const_iterator beg1 = vect_of_doubles.begin();
std::vector&lt;double&gt;::const_iterator end1 = vect_of_doubles.end();
std::vector&lt;int&gt;::const_iterator beg2 = vect_of_ints.begin();
std::vector&lt;int&gt;::const_iterator end2 = vect_of_ints.end();
std::for_each(beg1, end1, func_0());
std::for_each(beg2, end2, func_1());
</pre>
<p>These two iterations can now be replaced with a single one as follows:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
std::for_each(
boost::make_zip_iterator(
boost::make_tuple(beg1, beg2)
),
boost::make_zip_iterator(
boost::make_tuple(end1, end2)
),
zip_func()
);
</pre>
<p>A non-generic implementation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_func</span></tt> could look as follows:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
struct zip_func :
public std::unary_function&lt;const boost::tuple&lt;const double&amp;, const int&amp;&gt;&amp;, void&gt;
{
void operator()(const boost::tuple&lt;const double&amp;, const int&amp;&gt;&amp; t) const
{
m_f0(t.get&lt;0&gt;());
m_f1(t.get&lt;1&gt;());
}
private:
func_0 m_f0;
func_1 m_f1;
};
</pre>
<p>The second important application of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> is as a building block
to make combining iterators. A combining iterator is an iterator
that parallel-iterates over several controlled sequences and, upon
dereferencing, returns the result of applying a functor to the values of the
sequences at the respective positions. This can now be achieved by using the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> in conjunction with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<p>Suppose, for example, that you have two vectors of doubles, say
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_1</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_2</span></tt>, and you need to expose to a client
a controlled sequence containing the products of the elements of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_1</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_2</span></tt>. Rather than placing these products
in a third vector, you can use a combining iterator that calculates the
products on the fly. Let us assume that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tuple_multiplies</span></tt> is a
functor that works like <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::multiplies</span></tt>, except that it takes
its two arguments packaged in a tuple. Then the two iterators
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">it_begin</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">it_end</span></tt> defined below delimit a controlled
sequence containing the products of the elements of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_1</span></tt> and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_2</span></tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
typedef boost::tuple&lt;
std::vector&lt;double&gt;::const_iterator,
std::vector&lt;double&gt;::const_iterator
&gt; the_iterator_tuple;
typedef boost::zip_iterator&lt;
the_iterator_tuple
&gt; the_zip_iterator;
typedef boost::transform_iterator&lt;
tuple_multiplies&lt;double&gt;,
the_zip_iterator
&gt; the_transform_iterator;
the_transform_iterator it_begin(
the_zip_iterator(
the_iterator_tuple(
vect_1.begin(),
vect_2.begin()
)
),
tuple_multiplies&lt;double&gt;()
);
the_transform_iterator it_end(
the_zip_iterator(
the_iterator_tuple(
vect_1.end(),
vect_2.end()
)
),
tuple_multiplies&lt;double&gt;()
);
</pre>
</div>
</div>
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