- detail:.scheduler was removed - fiber_context has a static thread-local pointer to the active fiber_context - fiber_context has member to pointer of fiber_manager - functions of fiber_manager are accessed only via fiber_context - if fiber f is resumed, the fiber_manager of the current active fiber f' is assigned to f -> that is necessary if f was stolen form another thread
boost.fiber
boost.fiber provides a framework for micro-/userland-threads (fibers) scheduled cooperativly. The API contains classes and functions to manage and synchronize fibers similiar to boost.thread.
A fiber is able to store the current execution state, including all registers and CPU flags, the instruction pointer, and the stack pointer and later restore this state. The idea is to have multiple execution paths running on a single thread using a sort of cooperative scheduling (threads are preemptively scheduled) - the running fiber decides explicitly when its yields to allow another fiber to run (context switching).
A context switch between threads costs usally thousends of CPU cycles on x86 compared to a fiber switch with less than 100 cycles. A fiber can only run on a single thread at any point in time.
Building: Detailed instructions can be found at https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/TryModBoost.
boost.fiber is C++14-only!