Merge pull request #8 from mborland/int_parser

Add from_chars for integers
This commit is contained in:
Matt Borland
2023-01-16 09:34:56 -08:00
committed by GitHub
15 changed files with 1571 additions and 36 deletions

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@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ target_include_directories(boost_charconv PUBLIC include)
target_link_libraries(boost_charconv
PUBLIC
Boost::config
Boost::assert
)
target_compile_features(boost_charconv PUBLIC cxx_std_11)

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@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
////
# CharConv: An Implementation of <charconv> in {cpp}11
Peter Dimov
= CharConv: An Implementation of <charconv> in {cpp}11
Peter Dimov and Matt Borland
:toc: left
:toclevels: 4
:idprefix:
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Peter Dimov
:leveloffset: +1
include::charconv/overview.adoc[]
include::charconv/from_chars.adoc[]
include::charconv/reference.adoc[]
include::charconv/copyright.adoc[]

981
doc/charconv.html Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,981 @@
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<body class="article toc2 toc-left">
<div id="header">
<h1>CharConv: An Implementation of &lt;charconv&gt; in C&#43;&#43;11</h1>
<div class="details">
<span id="author" class="author">Peter Dimov and Matt Borland</span><br>
</div>
<div id="toc" class="toc2">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#overview_description">Description</a></li>
<li><a href="#overview_usage_examples">Usage Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="#overview_supported_compilers">Supported Compilers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#overview_from_chars">from_chars</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#from_chars_from_chars_overview">from_chars overview</a></li>
<li><a href="#from_chars_from_chars_result">from_chars_result</a></li>
<li><a href="#from_chars_from_chars">from_chars</a></li>
<li><a href="#from_chars_from_chars_for_integral_types">from_chars for integral types</a></li>
<li><a href="#from_chars_examples">Examples</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#from_chars_basic_usage">Basic usage</a></li>
<li><a href="#from_chars_hexadecimal">Hexadecimal</a></li>
<li><a href="#from_chars_einval">EINVAL</a></li>
<li><a href="#from_chars_erange">ERANGE</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#reference">Reference</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#ref_boostcharconvfrom_chars_hpp">&lt;boost/charconv/from_chars.hpp&gt;</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#ref_synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#ref_boostcharconvto_chars_hpp">&lt;boost/charconv/to_chars.hpp&gt;</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#ref_synopsis_2">Synopsis</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#ref_boostcharconv_hpp">&lt;boost/charconv.hpp&gt;</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#copyright">Copyright and License</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="overview_description">Description</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Charconv is a collection of parsing functions that are locale-independent, non-allocating, and non-throwing.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="overview_usage_examples">Usage Examples</h3>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="c++"><span class="cp">#include &lt;boost/charconv.hpp&gt;
</span>
<span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"42"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">auto</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">boost</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">charconv</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">from_chars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">v</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="overview_supported_compilers">Supported Compilers</h3>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>GCC 5 or later with <code>-std=c++11</code> or above</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Clang 3.9 or later with <code>-std=c++11</code> or above</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Visual Studio 2015, 2017, 2019</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Tested on <a href="https://github.com/cppalliance/charconv/actions">Github Actions</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="overview_from_chars">from_chars</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="from_chars_from_chars_overview">from_chars overview</h3>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="c++"><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">from_chars_result</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">ptr</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">ec</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">friend</span> <span class="k">constexpr</span> <span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="k">operator</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">from_chars_result</span><span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">lhs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">from_chars_result</span><span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">rhs</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">noexcept</span>
<span class="k">friend</span> <span class="k">constexpr</span> <span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="k">operator</span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">from_chars_result</span><span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">lhs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">from_chars_result</span><span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">rhs</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">noexcept</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">template</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="nc">Integral</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="n">BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR</span> <span class="n">from_chars_result</span> <span class="n">from_chars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">last</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Integral</span><span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">base</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">noexcept</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR</span> <span class="n">from_chars_result</span> <span class="n">from_chars</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">last</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">bool</span><span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">base</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">delete</span><span class="p">;</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="from_chars_from_chars_result">from_chars_result</h3>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>ptr - points to the first character not matching the pattern, or has the value of last if all characters are successfully parsed.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>ec - the error code. Valid values for &lt;cerrno&gt; are:</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>0 - successful parsing</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>EINVAL - invalid argument (e.g. parsing a negative number into an unsigned type)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>ERANGE - result out of range (e.g. overflow)</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>operator== - compares the values of ptr and ec for equality</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>operator!- - compares the value of ptr and ec for inequality</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="from_chars_from_chars">from_chars</h3>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>first, last - valid range to parse</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>value - where the output is stored upon successful parsing</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>base - the integer base to use. Must be between 2 and 36 inclusive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>from_chars for integral types is constexpr when compiled using <code>-std=c++14</code> or newer</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>One known exception is GCC 5 which does not support constexpr comparison of const char*.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="from_chars_from_chars_for_integral_types">from_chars for integral types</h3>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>All built-in integral types are allowed except bool which is deleted</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>These function have been tested to support <code><em>int128</code> and <code>unsigned </em>int128</code> when compiling with <code>-std=gnu++11</code> or newer</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="from_chars_examples">Examples</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="from_chars_basic_usage">Basic usage</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="c++"><span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"42"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">from_chars_result</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">boost</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">charconv</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">from_chars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">v</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ec</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="from_chars_hexadecimal">Hexadecimal</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="c++"><span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"2a"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kt">unsigned</span> <span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">auto</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">boost</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">charconv</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">from_chars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">v</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ec</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="from_chars_einval">EINVAL</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="c++"><span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"-123"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kt">unsigned</span> <span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">auto</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">boost</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">charconv</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">from_chars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">v</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ec</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">EINVAL</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In the event of EINVAL v is not set by <code>from_chars</code></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="from_chars_erange">ERANGE</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="c++"><span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"1234"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kt">unsigned</span> <span class="kt">char</span> <span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">auto</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">boost</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">charconv</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">from_chars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buffer</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buffer</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">v</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ec</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">ERANGE</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In the event of ERANGE v is not set by <code>from_chars</code></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="reference">Reference</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="ref_boostcharconvfrom_chars_hpp">&lt;boost/charconv/from_chars.hpp&gt;</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_synopsis">Synopsis</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="c++"><span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">boost</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">charconv</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">from_chars_result</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">template</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="nc">Integral</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="n">BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR</span> <span class="n">from_chars_result</span> <span class="n">from_chars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">last</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Integral</span><span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">base</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">noexcept</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// namespace charconv</span>
<span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// namespace boost</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="ref_boostcharconvto_chars_hpp">&lt;boost/charconv/to_chars.hpp&gt;</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_synopsis_2">Synopsis</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="rouge highlight"><code data-lang="c++"><span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">boost</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">charconv</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">to_chars_result</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">template</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Integral</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="n">to_chars_result</span> <span class="n">to_chars</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">last</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Integral</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">base</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">10</span> <span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">// ...</span>
<span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// namespace charconv</span>
<span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// namespace boost</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="ref_boostcharconv_hpp">&lt;boost/charconv.hpp&gt;</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This convenience header includes all headers previously
mentioned.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="copyright">Copyright and License</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This documentation is copyright 2022-2023 Peter Dimov and Matt Borland and is distributed under
the <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost Software License, Version 1.0</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2023-01-16 08:01:11 -0800
</div>
</div>
<style>
*:not(pre)>code { background: none; color: #600000; }
:not(pre):not([class^=L])>code { background: none; color: #600000; }
</style>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
# Copyright and License
:idprefix:
This documentation is copyright 2022 Peter Dimov and is distributed under
This documentation is copyright 2022-2023 Peter Dimov and Matt Borland and is distributed under
the http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt[Boost Software License, Version 1.0].

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
////
Copyright 2023 Matt Borland
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
////
= from_chars
:idprefix: from_chars_
== from_chars overview
```
struct from_chars_result
{
const char* ptr;
int ec;
friend constexpr bool operator==(const from_chars_result& lhs, const from_chars_result& rhs) noexcept
friend constexpr bool operator!=(const from_chars_result& lhs, const from_chars_result& rhs) noexcept
}
template <typename Integral>
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR from_chars_result from_chars(const char* first, const char* last, Integral& value, int base = 10) noexcept;
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR from_chars_result from_chars<bool>(const char* first, const char* last, bool& value, int base) = delete;
```
== from_chars_result
* ptr - points to the first character not matching the pattern, or has the value of last if all characters are successfully parsed.
* ec - the error code. Valid values for <cerrno> are:
** 0 - successful parsing
** EINVAL - invalid argument (e.g. parsing a negative number into an unsigned type)
** ERANGE - result out of range (e.g. overflow)
* operator== - compares the values of ptr and ec for equality
* operator!- - compares the value of ptr and ec for inequality
== from_chars
* first, last - valid range to parse
* value - where the output is stored upon successful parsing
* base - the integer base to use. Must be between 2 and 36 inclusive
* from_chars for integral types is constexpr when compiled using `-std=c++14` or newer
** One known exception is GCC 5 which does not support constexpr comparison of const char*.
== from_chars for integral types
* All built-in integral types are allowed except bool which is deleted
* These function have been tested to support `__int128` and `unsigned __int128` when compiling with `-std=gnu++11` or newer
== Examples
=== Basic usage
```
const char* buffer = "42";
int v = 0;
from_chars_result r = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer, buffer + std::strlen(buffer), v);
assert(r.ec == 0);
assert(v == 42);
```
=== Hexadecimal
```
const char* buffer = "2a";
unsigned v = 0;
auto r = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer, buffer + std::strlen(buffer), v, 16);
assert(r.ec == 0);
assert(v == 42);
```
=== EINVAL
```
const char* buffer = "-123";
unsigned v = 0;
auto r = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer, buffer + std::strlen(buffer), v);
assert(r.ec, EINVAL);
assert(v == 0);
```
In the event of EINVAL v is not set by `from_chars`
=== ERANGE
```
const char* buffer = "1234";
unsigned char v = 0;
auto r = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer, buffer + std::strlen(buffer), v);
assert(r.ec == ERANGE);
assert(v == 0)
```
In the event of ERANGE v is not set by `from_chars`

View File

@@ -5,22 +5,28 @@ https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
////
[#overview]
# Overview
= Overview
:idprefix: overview_
## Description
== Description
...
Charconv is a collection of parsing functions that are locale-independent, non-allocating, and non-throwing.
## Usage Examples
== Usage Examples
...
```
#include <boost/charconv.hpp>
## Supported Compilers
const char* buffer = "42";
int v = 0;
auto r = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer, buffer + std::strlen(buffer), v);
assert(r == 42);
```
== Supported Compilers
* GCC 5 or later with `-std=c++11` or above
* Clang 3.9 or later with `-std=c++11` or above
* Visual Studio 2015, 2017, 2019
Tested on https://github.com/cppalliance/charconv/actions[Github Actions] and
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/cppalliance/charconv[Appveyor].
Tested on https://github.com/cppalliance/charconv/actions[Github Actions].

View File

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
////
[#reference]
# Reference
= Reference
:idprefix: ref_
## <boost/charconv/from_chars.hpp>
== <boost/charconv/from_chars.hpp>
### Synopsis
=== Synopsis
```
namespace boost {
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ namespace charconv {
struct from_chars_result;
template<class Integral>
from_chars_result from_chars( const char* first, const char* last, Integral& value, int base = 10 );
template <typename Integral>
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR from_chars_result from_chars(const char* first, const char* last, Integral& value, int base = 10) noexcept;
// ...
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ from_chars_result from_chars( const char* first, const char* last, Integral& val
} // namespace boost
```
## <boost/charconv/to_chars.hpp>
== <boost/charconv/to_chars.hpp>
### Synopsis
=== Synopsis
```
namespace boost {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ to_chars_result to_chars( char* first, char* last, Integral value, int base = 10
} // namespace boost
```
## <boost/charconv.hpp>
== <boost/charconv.hpp>
This convenience header includes all headers previously
mentioned.

View File

@@ -34,4 +34,14 @@
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_CHARCONV_STANDALONE
# include <boost/assert.hpp>
# define BOOST_CHARCONV_ASSERT(expr) BOOST_ASSERT(expr)
# define BOOST_CHARCONV_ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg) BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg)
#else // Use plain asserts
# include <cassert>
# define BOOST_CHARCONV_ASSERT(expr) assert(expr)
# define BOOST_CHARCONV_ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg) assert((expr)&&(msg))
#endif
#endif // BOOST_CHARCONV_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
#define BOOST_CHARCONV_FROM_CHARS_HPP_INCLUDED
#include <boost/charconv/config.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <type_traits>
#include <limits>
#include <array>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
namespace boost { namespace charconv {
@@ -15,20 +23,200 @@ namespace boost { namespace charconv {
struct from_chars_result
{
const char* ptr;
// Values:
// 0 = no error
// EINVAL = invalid_argument
// ERANGE = result_out_of_range
int ec;
friend bool operator==(const from_chars_result& lhs, const from_chars_result& rhs)
friend constexpr bool operator==(const from_chars_result& lhs, const from_chars_result& rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs.ptr == rhs.ptr && lhs.ec == rhs.ec;
}
friend bool operator!=(const from_chars_result& lhs, const from_chars_result& rhs)
friend constexpr bool operator!=(const from_chars_result& lhs, const from_chars_result& rhs) noexcept
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
};
BOOST_CHARCONV_DECL from_chars_result from_chars(const char* first, const char* last, int& value, int base = 10);
namespace detail {
static constexpr std::array<unsigned char, 256> uchar_values =
{{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255}};
// Convert characters for 0-9, A-Z, a-z to 0-35. Anything else is 255
constexpr unsigned char digit_from_char(char val) noexcept
{
return uchar_values[static_cast<std::size_t>(val)];
}
template <typename Integer, typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<Integer>::value, bool>::type = true>
constexpr Integer apply_sign(Integer val) noexcept
{
return -val;
}
template <typename Integer, typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<Integer>::value, bool>::type = true>
constexpr Integer apply_sign(Integer val) noexcept
{
return val;
}
template <typename Integer>
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR boost::charconv::from_chars_result from_chars_integer_impl(const char* first, const char* last, Integer& value, int base) noexcept
{
using Unsigned_Integer = typename std::make_unsigned<Integer>::type;
Unsigned_Integer result = 0;
Unsigned_Integer overflow_value = 0;
Unsigned_Integer max_digit = 0;
// Check pre-conditions
BOOST_CHARCONV_ASSERT_MSG(base >= 2 && base <= 36, "Base must be between 2 and 36 (inclusive)");
if (!(first <= last))
{
return {first, EINVAL};
}
// Strip sign if the type is signed
// Negative sign will be appended at the end of parsing
BOOST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED bool is_negative = false;
auto next = first;
BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR (std::is_signed<Integer>::value)
{
if (next != last)
{
if (*next == '-')
{
is_negative = true;
++next;
}
else if (*next == '+')
{
++next;
}
}
overflow_value = (std::numeric_limits<Integer>::max)();
max_digit = (std::numeric_limits<Integer>::max)();
if (is_negative)
{
++overflow_value;
++max_digit;
}
}
else
{
if (next != last)
{
if (*next == '-')
{
return {first, EINVAL};
}
else if (*next == '+')
{
++next;
}
}
overflow_value = (std::numeric_limits<Unsigned_Integer>::max)();
max_digit = (std::numeric_limits<Unsigned_Integer>::max)();
}
overflow_value /= static_cast<Unsigned_Integer>(base);
max_digit %= base;
// If the only character was a sign abort now
if (next == last)
{
return {first, EINVAL};
}
bool overflowed = false;
while (next != last)
{
auto current_digit = digit_from_char(*next);
if (current_digit >= base)
{
break;
}
if (result < overflow_value || (result == overflow_value && current_digit <= max_digit))
{
result = static_cast<Unsigned_Integer>(result * base + current_digit);
}
else
{
// Required to keep updating the value of next, but the result is garbage
overflowed = true;
}
++next;
}
// Return the parsed value, adding the sign back if applicable
// If we have overflowed then we do not return the result
if (overflowed)
{
return {next, ERANGE};
}
value = static_cast<Integer>(result);
BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR (std::is_signed<Integer>::value)
{
if (is_negative)
{
value = apply_sign(value);
}
}
return {next, 0};
}
} // Namespace detail
// GCC 5 does not support constexpr comparison of const char*
#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 5
template <typename Integer, typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<Integer>::value, bool>::type = true>
inline from_chars_result from_chars(const char* first, const char* last, Integer& value, int base = 10) noexcept
{
return detail::from_chars_integer_impl(first, last, value, base);
}
template<>
inline from_chars_result from_chars<bool>(const char* first, const char* last, bool& value, int base) noexcept = delete;
#else
// Only from_chars for integer types is constexpr (as of C++23)
template <typename Integer, typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<Integer>::value, bool>::type = true>
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR from_chars_result from_chars(const char* first, const char* last, Integer& value, int base = 10) noexcept
{
return detail::from_chars_integer_impl(first, last, value, base);
}
template <>
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR from_chars_result from_chars<bool>(const char* first, const char* last, bool& value, int base) noexcept = delete;
#endif // GCC5 workarounds
} // namespace charconv
} // namespace boost

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@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
#include <boost/charconv/from_chars.hpp>
#include <boost/charconv/config.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <type_traits>
#include <limits>
#include <cstdlib>
boost::charconv::from_chars_result boost::charconv::from_chars(const char* first, const char* last, int& value, int base)
{
value = static_cast<int>(std::strtol(first, const_cast<char**>(&last), base));
return { last, 0 };
}
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstddef>

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@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ include(BoostTestJamfile OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAVE_BOOST_TEST)
if(HAVE_BOOST_TEST)
boost_test_jamfile(FILE Jamfile LINK_LIBRARIES Boost::charconv Boost::core)
boost_test_jamfile(FILE Jamfile LINK_LIBRARIES Boost::charconv Boost::core Boost::assert)
endif()

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@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ run quick.cpp ;
run from_chars.cpp ;
run to_chars.cpp ;
run roundtrip.cpp ;
run from_chars_STL_comp.cpp : : : [ requires cxx17_std_apply ] ;

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@@ -5,25 +5,188 @@
#include <boost/charconv.hpp>
#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
#include <type_traits>
#include <limits>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cerrno>
#include <utility>
int main()
#ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0
template <typename T>
void test_128bit_int()
{
const char* buffer = "1048576";
const char* buffer1 = "85070591730234615865843651857942052864"; // 2^126
T test_value = 1;
test_value = test_value << 126;
T v1 = 0;
auto r1 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer1, buffer1 + std::strlen(buffer1), v1);
BOOST_TEST(r1.ec == 0);
BOOST_TEST(v1 == test_value);
BOOST_TEST(std::numeric_limits<T>::max() > static_cast<T>(std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max()));
}
#endif // 128-bit testing
int v = 0;
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
template <typename T>
constexpr std::pair<T, boost::charconv::from_chars_result> constexpr_test_helper()
{
const char* buffer1 = "42";
T v1 = 0;
auto r1 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer1, buffer1 + 2, v1);
return std::make_pair(v1, r1);
}
template <typename T>
constexpr void constexpr_test()
{
constexpr auto results = constexpr_test_helper<T>();
static_assert(results.second.ec == 0, "No error");
static_assert(results.first == 42, "Value is 42");
}
#endif
template <typename T>
void base2_test()
{
// Includes leading 0 which should be ignored
const char* buffer1 = "0101010";
T v1 = 0;
auto r1 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer1, buffer1 + std::strlen(buffer1), v1, 2);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r1.ec, 0);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(v1, 42);
}
template <typename T>
void base16_test()
{
// In base 16 0x and 0X prefixes are not allowed
const char* buffer1 = "2a";
T v1 = 0;
auto r1 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer1, buffer1 + std::strlen(buffer1), v1, 16);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r1.ec, 0);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(v1, 42);
const char* buffer2 = "0";
T v2 = 1;
auto r2 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer2, buffer2 + std::strlen(buffer2), v2, 16);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r2.ec, 0);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(v2, 0);
}
template <typename T>
void overflow_test()
{
const char* buffer1 = "1234";
T v1 = 0;
auto r1 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer1, buffer1 + std::strlen(buffer1), v1);
BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR((std::numeric_limits<T>::max)() < 1234)
{
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r1.ec, ERANGE);
}
else
{
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r1.ec, 0) && BOOST_TEST_EQ(v1, 1234);
}
const char* buffer2 = "123456789123456789123456789";
T v2 = 0;
auto r2 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer2, buffer2 + std::strlen(buffer2), v2);
// In the event of overflow v2 is to be returned unmodified
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r2.ec, ERANGE) && BOOST_TEST_EQ(v2, 0);
}
template <typename T>
void invalid_argument_test()
{
const char* buffer1 = "";
T v1 = 0;
auto r1 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer1, buffer1 + std::strlen(buffer1), v1);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r1.ec, EINVAL);
const char* buffer2 = "-";
T v2 = 0;
auto r2 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer2, buffer2 + std::strlen(buffer2), v2);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r2.ec, EINVAL);
const char* buffer3 = "+";
T v3 = 0;
auto r3 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer3, buffer3 + std::strlen(buffer3), v3);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r3.ec, EINVAL);
BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR(std::is_unsigned<T>::value)
{
const char* buffer4 = "-123";
T v4 = 0;
auto r4 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer4, buffer4 + std::strlen(buffer4), v4);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r4.ec, EINVAL);
}
}
// No overflows, negative numbers, locales, etc.
template <typename T>
void simple_test()
{
const char* buffer = "34";
T v = 0;
auto r = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer, buffer + std::strlen(buffer), v);
BOOST_TEST_EQ( r.ec, 0 ) && BOOST_TEST_EQ( v, 1048576 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( r.ec, 0 ) && BOOST_TEST_EQ(v, 34);
BOOST_TEST(r == r);
boost::charconv::from_chars_result r2 {r.ptr, 0};
BOOST_TEST(r == r2);
const char* buffer2 = "1234567";
int v2 = 0;
const char* buffer2 = "12";
T v2 = 0;
auto r3 = boost::charconv::from_chars(buffer2, buffer2 + std::strlen(buffer), v2);
BOOST_TEST(r != r3);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r3.ec, 0) && BOOST_TEST_EQ(v2, 12);
}
int main()
{
simple_test<char>();
simple_test<signed char>();
simple_test<unsigned char>();
simple_test<short>();
simple_test<unsigned short>();
simple_test<int>();
simple_test<unsigned>();
simple_test<long>();
simple_test<unsigned long>();
simple_test<long long>();
simple_test<unsigned long long>();
simple_test<std::int32_t>();
simple_test<std::uint64_t>();
invalid_argument_test<int>();
invalid_argument_test<unsigned>();
overflow_test<char>();
overflow_test<int>();
base16_test<int>();
base16_test<unsigned>();
base2_test<unsigned char>();
base2_test<long>();
#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 5)
# ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
constexpr_test<int>();
# endif
#endif
// Only compiles using cxxstd-dialect=gnu or equivalent
#ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0
test_128bit_int<__int128>();
test_128bit_int<unsigned __int128>();
#endif
return boost::report_errors();
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
// Copyright 2023 Matt Borland
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_HDR_CHARCONV) && (!defined(__clang_major__) || (defined(__clang_major__) && __clang_major__ > 7))
#include <boost/charconv.hpp>
#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
#include <charconv>
#include <type_traits>
#include <limits>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cerrno>
#include <utility>
template <typename T>
void test()
{
// Binary
const char* base2 = "0101010";
T base2_v_boost = 0;
T base2_v_stl = 0;
auto r1_boost = boost::charconv::from_chars(base2, base2 + std::strlen(base2), base2_v_boost, 2);
auto r1_stl = std::from_chars(base2, base2 + std::strlen(base2), base2_v_stl, 2);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r1_boost.ptr, r1_stl.ptr);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(base2_v_boost, base2_v_stl);
// Hexadecimal
const char* base16 = "0x2a";
T base16_v_boost = 0;
T base16_v_stl = 0;
auto r2_boost = boost::charconv::from_chars(base16, base16 + std::strlen(base16), base16_v_boost, 16);
auto r2_stl = std::from_chars(base16, base16 + std::strlen(base16), base16_v_stl, 16);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r2_boost.ptr, r2_stl.ptr);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(base16_v_boost, base16_v_stl);
base16 = "2a";
r2_boost = boost::charconv::from_chars(base16, base16 + std::strlen(base16), base16_v_boost, 16);
r2_stl = std::from_chars(base16, base16 + std::strlen(base16), base16_v_stl, 16);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r2_boost.ptr, r2_stl.ptr);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(base16_v_boost, base16_v_stl);
// Decimal
const char* base10 = "42";
T base10_v_boost = 0;
T base10_v_stl = 0;
auto r3_boost = boost::charconv::from_chars(base10, base10 + std::strlen(base10), base10_v_boost);
auto r3_stl = std::from_chars(base10, base10 + std::strlen(base10), base10_v_stl);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r3_boost.ptr, r3_stl.ptr);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(base10_v_boost, base10_v_stl);
// Negative number
const char* neg = "-100";
T negative_v_boost = 0;
T negative_v_stl = 0;
auto r4_boost = boost::charconv::from_chars(neg, neg + std::strlen(neg), negative_v_boost);
auto r4_stl = std::from_chars(neg, neg + std::strlen(neg), negative_v_stl);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r4_boost.ptr, r4_stl.ptr);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(negative_v_boost, negative_v_stl);
// Digit seperator
const char* sep = "1'000";
T sep_v_boost = 0;
T sep_v_stl = 0;
auto r5_boost = boost::charconv::from_chars(sep, sep + std::strlen(sep), sep_v_boost);
auto r5_stl = std::from_chars(sep, sep + std::strlen(sep), sep_v_stl);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(r5_boost.ptr, r5_stl.ptr);
BOOST_TEST_EQ(sep_v_boost, sep_v_stl);
}
int main()
{
test<char>();
test<signed char>();
test<unsigned char>();
test<short>();
test<unsigned short>();
test<int>();
test<unsigned>();
test<long>();
test<unsigned long>();
test<long long>();
test<unsigned long long>();
return boost::report_errors();
}
#else
int main()
{
return 0;
}
#endif