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603397befbddda72782cb8e137482851f1c3f069
asio/example/cpp03/http/server/reply.cpp
Christopher Kohlhoff 603397befb Merge from trunk. 
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r84301 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 07:34:54 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 2 lines

Enable handler type requirements static_assert on clang.

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r84308 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 09:26:04 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 3 lines

Add new traits classes, handler_type and async_result, that allow
the customisation of the return type of an initiating function.

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r84311 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 11:38:47 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 81 lines

Add the asio::spawn() function, a high-level wrapper for running
stackful coroutines. It is based on the Boost.Coroutine library.

Here is an example of its use:

  asio::spawn(my_strand, do_echo);

  // ...

  void do_echo(asio::yield_context yield)
  {
    try
    {
      char data[128];
      for (;;)
      {
        std::size_t length =
          my_socket.async_read_some(
            asio::buffer(data), yield);

        asio::async_write(my_socket,
            asio::buffer(data, length), yield);
      }
    }
    catch (std::exception& e)
    {
      // ...
    }
  }

The first argument to asio::spawn() may be a strand, io_service or
completion handler. This argument determines the context in which the
coroutine is permitted to execute. For example, a server's per-client
object may consist of multiple coroutines; they should all run on the
same strand so that no explicit synchronisation is required.

The second argument is a function object with signature (**):

  void coroutine(asio::yield_context yield);

that specifies the code to be run as part of the coroutine. The
parameter yield may be passed to an asynchronous operation in place of
the completion handler, as in:

  std::size_t length =
    my_socket.async_read_some(
      asio::buffer(data), yield);

This starts the asynchronous operation and suspends the coroutine. The
coroutine will be resumed automatically when the asynchronous operation
completes.

Where a completion handler signature has the form:

  void handler(error_code ec, result_type result);

the initiating function returns the result_type. In the async_read_some
example above, this is std::size_t. If the asynchronous operation fails,
the error_code is converted into a system_error exception and thrown.

Where a completion handler signature has the form:

  void handler(error_code ec);

the initiating function returns void. As above, an error is passed back
to the coroutine as a system_error exception.

To collect the error_code from an operation, rather than have it throw
an exception, associate the output variable with the yield_context as
follows:

  error_code ec;
  std::size_t length =
    my_socket.async_read_some(
      asio::buffer(data), yield[ec]);

**Note: if asio::spawn() is used with a custom completion handler of
type Handler, the function object signature is actually:
  
  void coroutine(asio::basic_yield_context<Handler> yield);

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r84312 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 12:25:10 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 4 lines

Move existing examples into a C++03-specific directory, and add a new
directory for C++11-specific examples. A limited subset of the C++03
examples have been converted to their C++11 equivalents.

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r84313 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 12:35:08 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 26 lines

Add the asio::use_future special value, which adds first-class support
for returning a C++11 std::future from an asynchronous operation's
initiating function.

To use asio::use_future, pass it to an asynchronous operation instead of
a normal completion handler. For example:

  std::future<std::size_t> length =
    my_socket.async_read_some(my_buffer, asio::use_future);

Where a completion handler signature has the form:

  void handler(error_code ec, result_type result);

the initiating function returns a std::future templated on result_type.
In the above example, this is std::size_t. If the asynchronous operation
fails, the error_code is converted into a system_error exception and
passed back to the caller through the future.

Where a completion handler signature has the form:

  void handler(error_code ec);

the initiating function returns std::future<void>. As above, an error
is passed back in the future as a system_error exception.

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r84314 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 13:07:51 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 27 lines

Add a new handler hook called asio_handler_is_continuation.

Asynchronous operations may represent a continuation of the asynchronous
control flow associated with the current handler. Asio's implementation
can use this knowledge to optimise scheduling of the handler.

The asio_handler_is_continuation hook returns true to indicate whether a
completion handler represents a continuation of the current call
context. The default implementation of the hook returns false, and
applications may customise the hook when necessary. The hook has already
been customised within Asio to return true for the following cases:

- Handlers returned by strand.wrap(), when the corresponding
  asynchronous operation is being initiated from within the strand.

- The internal handlers used to implement the asio::spawn() function's
  stackful coroutines.

- When an intermediate handler of a composed operation (e.g.
  asio::async_read(), asio::async_write(), asio::async_connect(),
  ssl::stream<>, etc.) starts a new asynchronous operation due to the
  composed operation not being complete.

To support this optimisation, a new running_in_this_thread() member
function has been added to the io_service::strand class. This function
returns true when called from within a strand.

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r84315 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 20:06:50 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 3 lines

Partially decouple Asio from other boost components via an extra level
of indirection.

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r84316 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 20:15:21 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 2 lines

Minor cleanup.

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r84319 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 20:52:08 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 9 lines

Support handshake with re-use of data already read from the wire.

Add new overloads of the SSL stream's handshake() and async_handshake()
functions, that accepts a ConstBufferSequence to be used as initial
input to the ssl engine for the handshake procedure.

Thanks go to Nick Jones <nick dot fa dot jones at gmail dot com>, on
whose work this commit is partially based.

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r84320 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 20:57:02 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 6 lines

Support for creation of TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 contexts.

Thanks go to Alvin Cheung <alvin dot cheung at alumni dot ust dot hk>
and Nick Jones <nick dot fa dot jones at gmail dot com>, on whose work
this is based.

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r84322 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 21:00:49 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 5 lines

Add set_verify_depth function to SSL context and stream.

Thanks go to Nick Jones <nick dot fa dot jones at gmail dot com>, on
whose work this commit is based.

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r84325 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-17 21:04:11 +1000 (Fri, 17 May 2013) | 9 lines

Allow loading of SSL certificate and key data from memory buffers.

Added new buffer-based interfaces:
add_certificate_authority, use_certificate, use_certificate_chain,
use_private_key, use_rsa_private_key, use_tmp_dh.

Thanks go to Nick Jones <nick dot fa dot jones at gmail dot com>, on
whose work this commit is based.

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r84345 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-18 21:24:59 +1000 (Sat, 18 May 2013) | 2 lines

Update copyright notices.

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r84346 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-18 21:54:59 +1000 (Sat, 18 May 2013) | 3 lines

Remove the stackless coroutine class and macros from the HTTP server 4
example, and instead make them a part of Asio's documented interface.

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r84347 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-18 22:01:59 +1000 (Sat, 18 May 2013) | 4 lines

Fix basic_waitable_timer's underlying implementation so that it can
handle any time_point value without overflowing the intermediate
duration objects.

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r84348 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-18 22:07:00 +1000 (Sat, 18 May 2013) | 3 lines

Fix a problem with lost thread wakeups that can occur when making
concurrent calls to run() and poll() on the same io_service object.

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r84349 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-18 22:13:17 +1000 (Sat, 18 May 2013) | 3 lines

Fix implementation of asynchronous connect operation so that it can cope
with spurious readiness notifications from the reactor.

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r84361 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-19 07:56:31 +1000 (Sun, 19 May 2013) | 1 line

Remove some trailing spaces and fix another copyright notice.

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r84363 | chris_kohlhoff | 2013-05-19 14:55:11 +1000 (Sun, 19 May 2013) | 53 lines

Add generic socket protocols and converting move constructors.

Four new protocol classes have been added:

- asio::generic::datagram_protocol
- asio::generic::raw_protocol
- asio::generic::seq_packet_protocol
- asio::generic::stream_protocol

These classes implement the Protocol type requirements, but allow the
user to specify the address family (e.g. AF_INET) and protocol type
(e.g. IPPROTO_TCP) at runtime.

A new endpoint class template, asio::generic::basic_endpoint, has been
added to support these new protocol classes. This endpoint can hold any
other endpoint type, provided its native representation fits into a
sockaddr_storage object.

When using C++11, it is now possible to perform move construction from a
socket (or acceptor) object to convert to the more generic protocol's
socket (or acceptor) type. If the protocol conversion is valid:

  Protocol1 p1 = ...;
  Protocol2 p2(p1);

then the corresponding socket conversion is allowed:

  Protocol1::socket socket1(io_service);
  ...
  Protocol2::socket socket2(std::move(socket1));

For example, one possible conversion is from a TCP socket to a generic
stream-oriented socket:

  asio::ip::tcp::socket socket1(io_service);
  ...
  asio::generic::stream_protocol::socket socket2(std::move(socket1));

The conversion is also available for move-assignment. Note that these
conversions are not limited to the newly added generic protocol classes.
User-defined protocols may take advantage of this feature by similarly
ensuring the conversion from Protocol1 to Protocol2 is valid, as above.

As a convenience, the socket acceptor's accept() and async_accept()
functions have been changed so that they can directly accept into a
different protocol's socket type, provided the protocol conversion is
valid. For example, the following is now possible:

  asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service);
  ...
  asio::generic::stream_protocol::socket socket1(io_service);
  acceptor.accept(socket1);


[SVN r84388]
2013-05-20 12:32:20 +00:00

257 lines
7.1 KiB
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//
// reply.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "reply.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server {
namespace status_strings {
const std::string ok =
"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
const std::string created =
"HTTP/1.0 201 Created\r\n";
const std::string accepted =
"HTTP/1.0 202 Accepted\r\n";
const std::string no_content =
"HTTP/1.0 204 No Content\r\n";
const std::string multiple_choices =
"HTTP/1.0 300 Multiple Choices\r\n";
const std::string moved_permanently =
"HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently\r\n";
const std::string moved_temporarily =
"HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n";
const std::string not_modified =
"HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified\r\n";
const std::string bad_request =
"HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n";
const std::string unauthorized =
"HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized\r\n";
const std::string forbidden =
"HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden\r\n";
const std::string not_found =
"HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n";
const std::string internal_server_error =
"HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n";
const std::string not_implemented =
"HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented\r\n";
const std::string bad_gateway =
"HTTP/1.0 502 Bad Gateway\r\n";
const std::string service_unavailable =
"HTTP/1.0 503 Service Unavailable\r\n";
boost::asio::const_buffer to_buffer(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return boost::asio::buffer(ok);
case reply::created:
return boost::asio::buffer(created);
case reply::accepted:
return boost::asio::buffer(accepted);
case reply::no_content:
return boost::asio::buffer(no_content);
case reply::multiple_choices:
return boost::asio::buffer(multiple_choices);
case reply::moved_permanently:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_permanently);
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_temporarily);
case reply::not_modified:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_modified);
case reply::bad_request:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_request);
case reply::unauthorized:
return boost::asio::buffer(unauthorized);
case reply::forbidden:
return boost::asio::buffer(forbidden);
case reply::not_found:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_found);
case reply::internal_server_error:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
case reply::not_implemented:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_implemented);
case reply::bad_gateway:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_gateway);
case reply::service_unavailable:
return boost::asio::buffer(service_unavailable);
default:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
}
}
} // namespace status_strings
namespace misc_strings {
const char name_value_separator[] = { ':', ' ' };
const char crlf[] = { '\r', '\n' };
} // namespace misc_strings
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> reply::to_buffers()
{
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> buffers;
buffers.push_back(status_strings::to_buffer(status));
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < headers.size(); ++i)
{
header& h = headers[i];
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.name));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::name_value_separator));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.value));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
}
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(content));
return buffers;
}
namespace stock_replies {
const char ok[] = "";
const char created[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Created</title></head>"
"<body><h1>201 Created</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char accepted[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Accepted</title></head>"
"<body><h1>202 Accepted</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char no_content[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>No Content</title></head>"
"<body><h1>204 Content</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char multiple_choices[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Multiple Choices</title></head>"
"<body><h1>300 Multiple Choices</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_permanently[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Permanently</title></head>"
"<body><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_temporarily[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Temporarily</title></head>"
"<body><h1>302 Moved Temporarily</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_modified[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Modified</title></head>"
"<body><h1>304 Not Modified</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_request[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Request</title></head>"
"<body><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char unauthorized[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Unauthorized</title></head>"
"<body><h1>401 Unauthorized</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char forbidden[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Forbidden</title></head>"
"<body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_found[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Found</title></head>"
"<body><h1>404 Not Found</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char internal_server_error[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Internal Server Error</title></head>"
"<body><h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_implemented[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Implemented</title></head>"
"<body><h1>501 Not Implemented</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_gateway[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Gateway</title></head>"
"<body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char service_unavailable[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Service Unavailable</title></head>"
"<body><h1>503 Service Unavailable</h1></body>"
"</html>";
std::string to_string(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return ok;
case reply::created:
return created;
case reply::accepted:
return accepted;
case reply::no_content:
return no_content;
case reply::multiple_choices:
return multiple_choices;
case reply::moved_permanently:
return moved_permanently;
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return moved_temporarily;
case reply::not_modified:
return not_modified;
case reply::bad_request:
return bad_request;
case reply::unauthorized:
return unauthorized;
case reply::forbidden:
return forbidden;
case reply::not_found:
return not_found;
case reply::internal_server_error:
return internal_server_error;
case reply::not_implemented:
return not_implemented;
case reply::bad_gateway:
return bad_gateway;
case reply::service_unavailable:
return service_unavailable;
default:
return internal_server_error;
}
}
} // namespace stock_replies
reply reply::stock_reply(reply::status_type status)
{
reply rep;
rep.status = status;
rep.content = stock_replies::to_string(status);
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = "text/html";
return rep;
}
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
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