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variant2/doc/html/variant2.html
Peter Dimov 8a7cc12716 Add html/
2019-02-22 19:19:36 +02:00

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HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Boost.Variant2: A never valueless variant type</title>
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<body class="article toc2 toc-left">
<div id="header">
<h1>Boost.Variant2: A never valueless variant type</h1>
<div class="details">
<span id="author" class="author">Peter Dimov</span><br>
</div>
<div id="toc" class="toc2">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="#reference">Reference</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#ref_boostvariant2variant_hpp">&lt;boost/variant2/variant.hpp&gt;</a>
<ul class="sectlevel3">
<li><a href="#ref_synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_variant">variant</a>
<ul class="sectlevel4">
<li><a href="#ref_constructors">Constructors</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_destructor">Destructor</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_assignment">Assignment</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_modifiers">Modifiers</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_value_status">Value Status</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_swap">Swap</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_converting_constructors_extension">Converting Constructors (extension)</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_subset_extension">Subset (extension)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#ref_variant_alternative">variant_alternative</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_holds_alternative">holds_alternative</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_get">get</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_get_if">get_if</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_relational_operators">Relational Operators</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_visit">visit</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_swap_2">swap</a></li>
<li><a href="#ref_bad_variant_access">bad_variant_access</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#copyright">Copyright and License</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This library implements a type-safe discriminated union (variant) type,
<code>variant&lt;T&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code>, that almost conforms to the C++17 Standard&#8217;s
<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant"><code>std::variant&lt;T&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code></a>. The
main differences between the two are:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>variant&lt;T&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> does not have a valueless-by-exception state;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>A converting constructor from, e.g. <code>variant&lt;int, float&gt;</code> to
<code>variant&lt;float, double, int&gt;</code> is provided as an extension;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The reverse operation, going from <code>variant&lt;float, double, int&gt;</code> to
<code>variant&lt;int, float&gt;</code> is provided as the member function <code>subset&lt;U&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code>.
(This operation can throw if the current state of the variant cannot be
represented.)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>variant&lt;T&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is not trivial when all contained types are trivial, as
mandated by C++17.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To avoid the valueless-by-exception state, this implementation falls
back to using double storage unless</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>one of the alternatives is the type <code>monostate</code>,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>one of the alternatives has a nonthrowing default constructor, or</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>all the contained types are nothrow move constructible.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If the first two bullets don&#8217;t hold, but the third does, the variant uses
single storage, but <code>emplace</code> constructs a temporary and moves it into place
if the construction of the object can throw. In case this is undesirable, one
can force <code>emplace</code> into always constructing in-place by adding <code>monostate</code> as
one of the alternatives.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="reference">Reference</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="ref_boostvariant2variant_hpp">&lt;boost/variant2/variant.hpp&gt;</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_synopsis">Synopsis</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>namespace boost {
namespace variant2 {
// in_place_type
template&lt;class T&gt; struct in_place_type_t {};
template&lt;class T&gt; constexpr in_place_type_t&lt;T&gt; in_place_type{};
// in_place_index
template&lt;std::size_t I&gt; struct in_place_index_t {};
template&lt;std::size_t I&gt; constexpr in_place_index_t&lt;I&gt; in_place_index{};
// variant
template&lt;class... T&gt; class variant;
// variant_size
template&lt;class T&gt; struct variant_size {};
template&lt;class T&gt; struct variant_size&lt;T const&gt;: variant_size&lt;T&gt; {};
template&lt;class T&gt; struct variant_size&lt;T volatile&gt;: variant_size&lt;T&gt; {};
template&lt;class T&gt; struct variant_size&lt;T const volatile&gt;: variant_size&lt;T&gt; {};
template&lt;class T&gt; struct variant_size&lt;T&amp;&gt;: variant_size&lt;T&gt; {}; // extension
template&lt;class T&gt; struct variant_size&lt;T&amp;&amp;&gt;: variant_size&lt;T&gt; {}; // extension
template&lt;class T&gt;
inline constexpr size_t variant_size_v = variant_size&lt;T&gt;::value;
template&lt;class... T&gt;
struct variant_size&lt;variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;:
std::integral_constant&lt;std::size_t, sizeof...(T)&gt; {};
// variant_alternative
template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative {};
template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T const&gt;;
template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T volatile&gt;;
template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T const volatile&gt;;
template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T&amp;&gt;; // extension
template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T&amp;&amp;&gt;; // extension
template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt;
using variant_alternative_t = typename variant_alternative&lt;I, T&gt;::type;
template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
struct variant_alternative&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;;
// variant_npos
constexpr std::size_t variant_npos = -1;
// holds_alternative
template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v) noexcept;
// get
template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;
get(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v);
template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;&amp;
get(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp;&amp; v);
template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr const variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;
get(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v);
template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr const variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;&amp;
get(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp;&amp; v);
template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr U&amp; get(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v);
template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr U&amp;&amp; get(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp;&amp; v);
template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr const U&amp; get(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v);
template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr const U&amp;&amp; get(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp;&amp; v);
// get_if
template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr add_pointer_t&lt;variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&gt;
get_if(variant&lt;T...&gt;* v) noexcept;
template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr add_pointer_t&lt;const variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&gt;
get_if(const variant&lt;T...&gt;* v) noexcept;
template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr add_pointer_t&lt;U&gt;
get_if(variant&lt;T...&gt;* v) noexcept;
template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr add_pointer_t&lt;const U&gt;
get_if(const variant&lt;T...&gt;* v) noexcept;
// relational operators
template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator==(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);
template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator!=(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);
template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator&lt;(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);
template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator&gt;(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);
template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator&lt;=(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);
template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator&gt;=(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);
// visit
template&lt;class F, class... V&gt;
constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&amp;&amp; f, V&amp;&amp;... v);
// monostate
struct monostate {};
constexpr bool operator==(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
constexpr bool operator!=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
constexpr bool operator&lt;(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
constexpr bool operator&gt;(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
constexpr bool operator&lt;=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
constexpr bool operator&gt;=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
// swap
template&lt;class... T&gt;
void swap(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
// bad_variant_access
class bad_variant_access;
} // namespace variant2
} // namespace boost</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_variant">variant</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>namespace boost {
namespace variant2 {
template&lt;class... T&gt; class variant
{
public:
// constructors
constexpr variant() noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant( variant const &amp; r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant( variant&amp;&amp; r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
template&lt;class U&gt;
constexpr variant( U&amp;&amp; u ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
template&lt;class U, class... A&gt;
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t&lt;U&gt;, A&amp;&amp;... a );
template&lt;class U, class V, class... A&gt;
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t&lt;U&gt;,
std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt; il, A&amp;&amp;... a );
template&lt;size_t I, class... A&gt;
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t&lt;I&gt;, A&amp;&amp;... a );
template&lt;size_t I, class V, class... A&gt;
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t&lt;I&gt;,
std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt; il, A&amp;&amp;... a );
// destructor
~variant();
// assignment
constexpr variant&amp; operator=( variant const &amp; r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant&amp; operator=( variant&amp;&amp; r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
template&lt;class U&gt; constexpr variant&amp; operator=( U&amp;&amp; u ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
// modifiers
template&lt;class U, class... A&gt;
constexpr U&amp; emplace( A&amp;&amp;... a );
template&lt;class U, class V, class... A&gt;
constexpr U&amp; emplace( std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt; il, A&amp;&amp;... a );
template&lt;size_t I, class... A&gt;
constexpr variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;
emplace( A&amp;&amp;... a );
template&lt;size_t I, class V, class... A&gt;
constexpr variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;
emplace( std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt; il, A&amp;&amp;... a );
// value status
constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept;
constexpr size_t index() const noexcept;
// swap
void swap( variant&amp; r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
// converting constructors (extension)
template&lt;class... U&gt; variant( variant&lt;U...&gt; const&amp; r )
noexcept( /*see below*/ );
template&lt;class... U&gt; variant( variant&lt;U...&gt;&amp;&amp; r )
noexcept( /*see below*/ );
// subset (extension)
template&lt;class... U&gt; constexpr variant&lt;U...&gt; subset() &amp; ;
template&lt;class... U&gt; constexpr variant&lt;U...&gt; subset() &amp;&amp; ;
template&lt;class... U&gt; constexpr variant&lt;U...&gt; subset() const&amp; ;
template&lt;class... U&gt; constexpr variant&lt;U...&gt; subset() const&amp;&amp; ;
};
} // namespace variant2
} // namespace boost</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="ref_constructors">Constructors</h5>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>constexpr variant() noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v&lt;T0&gt; );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Constructs a <code>variant</code> holding a value-initialized value of
type <code>T0</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>index() == 0</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the value-initialization of <code>T0</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_default_constructible_v&lt;T0&gt;</code> is <code>true</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>constexpr variant( variant const &amp; w )
noexcept( mp_all&lt;std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible&lt;T&gt;...&gt;::value );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes the variant to hold the same alternative and value as
<code>w</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_copy_constructible_v&lt;Ti&gt;</code> is <code>true</code> for all <code>i</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>constexpr variant( variant&amp;&amp; w )
noexcept( mp_all&lt;std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;T&gt;...&gt;::value );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes the variant to hold the same alternative and value as
<code>w</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the move-initialization of the contained
value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_move_constructible_v&lt;Ti&gt;</code> is <code>true</code> for all <code>i</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U&gt; constexpr variant( U&amp;&amp; u ) noexcept(/*see below*/);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Let <code>Tj</code> be a type that is determined as follows: build an imaginary function
<code>FUN(Ti)</code> for each alternative type <code>Ti</code>. The overload <code>FUN(Tj)</code> selected by
overload resolution for the expression <code>FUN(std::forward&lt;U&gt;(u))</code> defines the
alternative <code>Tj</code> which is the type of the contained value after construction.</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes <code>*this</code> to hold the alternative type <code>Tj</code> and
initializes the contained value from <code>std::forward&lt;U&gt;(u)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>holds_alternative&lt;Tj&gt;(*this)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>The expression inside <code>noexcept</code> is equivalent to
<code>std::is_nothrow_constructible_v&lt;Tj, U&gt;</code>. This function does not participate in
overload resolution unless</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>sizeof&#8230;&#8203;(T)</code> is nonzero,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>std::is_same_v&lt;std::remove_cvref_t&lt;U&gt;, variant&gt;</code> is <code>false</code>,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>std::remove_cvref_t&lt;U&gt;</code> is neither a specialization of <code>in_place_type_t</code> nor a
specialization of <code>in_place_index_t</code>,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;Tj, U&gt;</code> is <code>true</code>, and</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>the expression <code>FUN(std::forward&lt;U&gt;(u))</code> is well-formed.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... A&gt;
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t&lt;U&gt;, A&amp;&amp;... a );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes the contained value of type <code>U</code> with the arguments
<code>std::forward&lt;A&gt;(a)&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>holds_alternative&lt;U&gt;(*this)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
there is exactly one occurrence of <code>U</code> in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code> and
<code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;U, A&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is true.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class V, class... A&gt;
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t&lt;U&gt;, std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt; il,
A&amp;&amp;... a );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes the contained value of type <code>U</code> with the arguments <code>il</code>,
<code>std::forward&lt;A&gt;(a)&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>holds_alternative&lt;U&gt;(*this)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
there is exactly one occurrence of <code>U</code> in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code> and
<code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;U, initializer_list&lt;V&gt;&amp;, A&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is <code>true</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... A&gt;
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t&lt;I&gt;, A&amp;&amp;... a );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes the contained value of type <code>TI</code> with the arguments
<code>std::forward&lt;A&gt;(a)&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>index() == I</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>I &lt; sizeof&#8230;&#8203;(T)</code> and <code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;TI, A&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is <code>true</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class V, class... A&gt;
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t&lt;I&gt;, std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt; il,
A&amp;&amp;... a );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes the contained value of type <code>TI</code> with the arguments
<code>il</code>, <code>std::forward&lt;A&gt;(a)&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>index() == I</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>I &lt; sizeof&#8230;&#8203;(T)</code> and
<code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;TI, initializer_list&lt;V&gt;&amp;, A&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is <code>true</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="ref_destructor">Destructor</h5>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>~variant();</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Destroys the currently contained value.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="ref_assignment">Assignment</h5>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>constexpr variant&amp; operator=( const variant&amp; r )
noexcept( mp_all&lt;std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible&lt;T&gt;...,
std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable&lt;T&gt;...&gt;::value );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Let <code>j</code> be <code>r.index()</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>If <code>index() == j</code>, assigns the value contained in <code>r</code> to the value
contained in <code>*this</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Otherwise, equivalent to <code>emplace&lt;j&gt;(get&lt;j&gt;(r))</code>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>*this</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>index() == r.index()</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_copy_constructible_v&lt;Ti&gt; &amp;&amp; std::is_copy_assignable_v&lt;Ti&gt;</code> is
<code>true</code> for all <code>i</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>constexpr variant&amp; operator=( variant&amp;&amp; r )
noexcept( mp_all&lt;std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;T&gt;...,
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable&lt;T&gt;...&gt;::value );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Let <code>j</code> be <code>r.index()</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>If <code>index() == j</code>, assigns the value contained in <code>std::move(r)</code> to the
value contained in <code>*this</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Otherwise, equivalent to <code>emplace&lt;j&gt;(get&lt;j&gt;(std::move(r)))</code>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>*this</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>index() == r.index()</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_move_constructible_v&lt;Ti&gt; &amp;&amp; std::is_move_assignable_v&lt;Ti&gt;</code> is
<code>true</code> for all <code>i</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U&gt; constexpr variant&amp; operator=( U&amp;&amp; u )
noexcept( /*see below*/ );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Let <code>Tj</code> be a type that is determined as follows: build an imaginary function
<code>FUN(Ti)</code> for each alternative type <code>Ti</code>. The overload <code>FUN(Tj)</code> selected by
overload resolution for the expression <code>FUN(std::forward&lt;U&gt;(u))</code> defines the
alternative <code>Tj</code> which is the type of the contained value after construction.</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>If <code>index() == j</code>, assigns <code>std::forward&lt;U&gt;(u)</code> to the value contained in
<code>*this</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Otherwise, equivalent to <code>emplace&lt;j&gt;(std::forward&lt;U&gt;(u))</code>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>*this</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>index() == j</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>The expression inside <code>noexcept</code> is <code>std::is_nothrow_constructible_v&lt;Tj, U&gt;
&amp;&amp; std::is_nothrow_assignable_v&lt;Tj&amp;, U&gt;</code>.
This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>std::is_same_v&lt;std::remove_cvref_t&lt;T&gt;, variant&gt;</code> is <code>false</code>,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;Tj, U&gt; &amp;&amp; std::is_assignable_v&lt;Tj&amp;, U&gt;</code> is
<code>true</code>, and</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>the expression <code>FUN(std::forward&lt;U&gt;(u))</code> (with <code>FUN</code> being the
above-mentioned set of imaginary functions) is well-formed.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="ref_modifiers">Modifiers</h5>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... A&gt;
constexpr U&amp; emplace( A&amp;&amp;... a );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Let <code>I</code> be the zero-based index of <code>U</code> in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Equivalent to: <code>return emplace&lt;I&gt;(std::forward&lt;A&gt;(a)&#8230;&#8203;);</code></p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;U, A&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is <code>true</code> and <code>U</code> occurs exactly once
in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class V, class... A&gt;
constexpr U&amp; emplace( std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt; il, A&amp;&amp;... a );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Let <code>I</code> be the zero-based index of <code>U</code> in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Equivalent to: <code>return emplace&lt;I&gt;(il, std::forward&lt;A&gt;(a)&#8230;&#8203;);</code></p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;U, std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt;&amp;, A&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is <code>true</code>
and <code>U</code> occurs exactly once in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... A&gt;
constexpr variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;
emplace( A&amp;&amp;... a );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Requires: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>I &lt; sizeof(T&#8230;&#8203;)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Destroys the currently contained value, then initializes a new contained
value as if using the expression <code>Ti(std::forward&lt;A&gt;(a)&#8230;&#8203;)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>index() == I</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p>A reference to the new contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;Ti, A&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is <code>true</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class V, class... A&gt;
constexpr variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;
emplace( std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt; il, A&amp;&amp;... a );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Requires: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>I &lt; sizeof(T&#8230;&#8203;)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Destroys the currently contained value, then initializes a new contained
value as if using the expression <code>Ti(il, std::forward&lt;A&gt;(a)&#8230;&#8203;)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Ensures: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>index() == I</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p>A reference to the new contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
<code>std::is_constructible_v&lt;Ti, std::initializer_list&lt;V&gt;&amp;, A&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> is <code>true</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="ref_value_status">Value Status</h5>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>false</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>constexpr size_t index() const noexcept;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p>The zero-based index of the active alternative.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="ref_swap">Swap</h5>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>void swap( variant&amp; r ) noexcept( mp_all&lt;std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;T&gt;...,
is_nothrow_swappable&lt;T&gt;...&gt;::value );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>If <code>index() == r.index()</code>, calls <code>swap(get&lt;I&gt;(*this), get&lt;I&gt;(r))</code>,
where <code>I</code> is <code>index()</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Otherwise, as if
<code>variant tmp(std::move(*this)); *this = std::move(r); r = std::move(tmp);</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="ref_converting_constructors_extension">Converting Constructors (extension)</h5>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... U&gt; variant( variant&lt;U...&gt; const&amp; r )
noexcept( mp_all&lt;std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible&lt;U&gt;...&gt;::value );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes the contained value from the contained value of <code>r</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
all types in <code>U&#8230;&#8203;</code> are in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code> and
<code>std::is_copy_constructible_v&lt;Ui&gt;::value</code> is <code>true</code> for all <code>Ui</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... U&gt; variant( variant&lt;U...&gt;&amp;&amp; r )
noexcept( mp_all&lt;std::is_nothrow_move_constructible&lt;U&gt;...&gt;::value );</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Initializes the contained value from the contained value of
<code>std::move(r)</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
all types in <code>U&#8230;&#8203;</code> are in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code> and
<code>std::is_move_constructible_v&lt;Ui&gt;::value</code> is <code>true</code> for all <code>Ui</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="ref_subset_extension">Subset (extension)</h5>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... U&gt; constexpr variant&lt;U...&gt; subset() &amp; ;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... U&gt; constexpr variant&lt;U...&gt; subset() const&amp; ;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p>A <code>variant&lt;U&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> whose contained value is copy-initialized from
the contained value of <code>*this</code> and has the same type.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>If the active alternative of <code>*this</code> is not among the types in <code>U&#8230;&#8203;</code>,
<code>bad_variant_access</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Otherwise, any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
all types in <code>U&#8230;&#8203;</code> are in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code> and
<code>std::is_copy_constructible_v&lt;Ui&gt;::value</code> is <code>true</code> for all <code>Ui</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... U&gt; constexpr variant&lt;U...&gt; subset() &amp;&amp; ;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... U&gt; constexpr variant&lt;U...&gt; subset() const&amp;&amp; ;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p>A <code>variant&lt;U&#8230;&#8203;&gt;</code> whose contained value is move-initialized from
the contained value of <code>*this</code> and has the same type.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Throws: </dt>
<dd>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>If the active alternative of <code>*this</code> is not among the types in <code>U&#8230;&#8203;</code>,
<code>bad_variant_access</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Otherwise, any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Remarks: </dt>
<dd>
<p>This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
all types in <code>U&#8230;&#8203;</code> are in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code> and
<code>std::is_move_constructible_v&lt;Ui&gt;::value</code> is <code>true</code> for all <code>Ui</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_variant_alternative">variant_alternative</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T const&gt;;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T volatile&gt;;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T const volatile&gt;;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T&amp;&gt;; // extension</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class T&gt; struct variant_alternative&lt;I, T&amp;&amp;&gt;; // extension</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="openblock">
<div class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If <code>typename variant_alternative&lt;I, T&gt;::type</code> exists and is <code>U</code>,</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>variant_alternative&lt;I, T const&gt;::type</code> is <code>U const</code>;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>variant_alternative&lt;I, T volatile&gt;::type</code> is <code>U volatile</code>;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>variant_alternative&lt;I, T const volatile&gt;::type</code> is <code>U const volatile</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>variant_alternative&lt;I, T&amp;&gt;::type</code> is <code>U&amp;</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>variant_alternative&lt;I, T&amp;&amp;&gt;::type</code> is <code>U&amp;&amp;</code>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Otherwise, these structs have no member <code>type</code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
struct variant_alternative&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>When <code>I &lt; sizeof&#8230;&#8203;(T)</code>, the nested type <code>type</code> is an alias for the <code>I</code>-th
(zero-based) type in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>. Otherwise, there is no member <code>type</code>.</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_holds_alternative">holds_alternative</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v) noexcept;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Requires: </dt>
<dd>
<p>The type <code>U</code> occurs exactly once in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>. Otherwise, the
program is ill-formed.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>true</code> if <code>index()</code> is equal to the zero-based index of <code>U</code>
in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_get">get</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;
get(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;&amp;
get(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp;&amp; v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr const variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;
get(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr const variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&amp;&amp;
get(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp;&amp; v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>If <code>v.index()</code> is <code>I</code>, returns a reference to the object stored in
the variant. Otherwise, throws <code>bad_variant_access</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr U&amp; get(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr U&amp;&amp; get(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp;&amp; v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr const U&amp; get(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr const U&amp;&amp; get(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp;&amp; v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Requires: </dt>
<dd>
<p>The type <code>U</code> occurs exactly once in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>. Otherwise, the
program is ill-formed.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>If <code>v</code> holds a value of type <code>U</code>, returns a reference to that value.
Otherwise, throws <code>bad_variant_access</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_get_if">get_if</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr add_pointer_t&lt;variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&gt;
get_if(variant&lt;T...&gt;* v) noexcept;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;size_t I, class... T&gt;
constexpr add_pointer_t&lt;const variant_alternative_t&lt;I, variant&lt;T...&gt;&gt;&gt;
get_if(const variant&lt;T...&gt;* v) noexcept;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Requires: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>I &lt; sizeof&#8230;&#8203;(U)</code>. Otherwise, the program is ill-formed.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>A pointer to the value stored in the variant, if
<code>v != nullptr &amp;&amp; v-&gt;index() == I</code>. Otherwise, <code>nullptr</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr add_pointer_t&lt;U&gt;
get_if(variant&lt;T...&gt;* v) noexcept;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class U, class... T&gt;
constexpr add_pointer_t&lt;const U&gt;
get_if(const variant&lt;T...&gt;* v) noexcept;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Requires: </dt>
<dd>
<p>The type <code>U</code> occurs exactly once in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>. Otherwise, the
program is ill-formed.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
<dd>
<p>Equivalent to: <code>return get_if&lt;I&gt;(v);</code> with <code>I</code> being
the zero-based index of <code>U</code> in <code>T&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_relational_operators">Relational Operators</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator==(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>v.index() == w.index &amp;&amp; get&lt;I&gt;(v) == get&lt;I&gt;(w)</code>, where <code>I</code>
is <code>v.index()</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator!=(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>!(v == w)</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator&lt;(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>v.index() &lt; w.index || (v.index() == w.index &amp;&amp; get&lt;I&gt;(v) &lt; get&lt;I&gt;(w))</code>,
where <code>I</code> is <code>v.index()</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator&gt;(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>w &lt; v</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator&lt;=(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>v.index() &lt; w.index || (v.index() == w.index &amp;&amp; get&lt;I&gt;(v) &lt;= get&lt;I&gt;(w))</code>,
where <code>I</code> is <code>v.index()</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... T&gt;
constexpr bool operator&gt;=(const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, const variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>w &lt;= v</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_visit">visit</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class F, class... V&gt;
constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&amp;&amp; f, V&amp;&amp;... v);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist none">
<ul class="none">
<li>
<p></p>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Returns: </dt>
<dd>
<p><code>std::forward&lt;F&gt;(f)(get&lt;I&gt;(std::forward&lt;V&gt;(v))&#8230;&#8203;)</code>, where
<code>I&#8230;&#8203;</code> is <code>v.index()&#8230;&#8203;</code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="ref_swap_2">swap</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code>template&lt;class... T&gt;
void swap(variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; v, variant&lt;T...&gt;&amp; w) noexcept( /*see below*/ );</code></pre>
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<dt class="hdlist1">Effects: </dt>
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<p>Equivalent to <code>v.swap(w)</code>.</p>
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<h4 id="ref_bad_variant_access">bad_variant_access</h4>
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<pre class="highlight"><code>class bad_variant_access: public std::exception
{
public:
bad_variant_access() noexcept = default;
char const * what() const noexcept
{
return "bad_variant_access";
}
};</code></pre>
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<h2 id="copyright">Copyright and License</h2>
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<p>This documentation is copyright 2018, 2019 Peter Dimov and is distributed under
the <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost Software License, Version 1.0</a>.</p>
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Last updated 2019-02-22 19:16:54 GTBST
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