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1243 lines
44 KiB
HTML
1243 lines
44 KiB
HTML
<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
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content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage Express 2.0">
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<title>Matrix</title>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
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<h1><img src="c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif" align="center"
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width="277" height="86">Matrix</h1>
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<h2><a name="matrix"></a>Matrix</h2>
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<h4>Description</h4>
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<p>The templated class <code>matrix<T, F, A> </code>is the
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base container adaptor for dense matrices. For a <em>(m x n</em>)-dimensional
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matrix and <em>0 <= i < m</em>,<em> 0 <= j < n</em>
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every element <em>m</em><sub><em>i, j</em></sub> is mapped to the
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<em>(i x n + j)-</em>th element of the container for row major
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orientation or the <em>(i + j x m)-</em>th element of the
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container for column major orientation.</p>
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<h4>Example</h4>
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<pre>int main () {
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using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
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matrix<double> m (3, 3);
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for (int i = 0; i < m.size1 (); ++ i)
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for (int j = 0; j < m.size2 (); ++ j)
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m (i, j) = 3 * i + j;
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std::cout << m << std::endl;
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}</pre>
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<h4>Definition</h4>
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<p>Defined in the header matrix.hpp.</p>
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<h4>Template parameters</h4>
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<table border="1">
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<tr>
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<th>Parameter </th>
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<th>Description </th>
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<th>Default </th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>T</code> </td>
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<td>The type of object stored in the matrix. </td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>F</code></td>
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<td>Functor describing the storage organization. <a
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href="#matrix_1">[1]</a></td>
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<td><code>row_major</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>A</code></td>
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<td>The type of the adapted array. <a href="#matrix_2">[2]</a></td>
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<td><code>unbounded_array<T></code></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h4>Model of</h4>
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<p><a href="container.htm#matrix">Matrix</a>. </p>
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<h4>Type requirements</h4>
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<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a
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href="container.htm#matrix">Matrix</a>.</p>
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<h4>Public base classes</h4>
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<p><code>matrix_expression<matrix<T, F, A> ></code> </p>
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<h4>Members</h4>
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<table border="1">
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<tr>
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<th>Member </th>
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<th>Description </th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>matrix ()</code> </td>
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<td>Allocates an uninitialized <code>matrix </code>that
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holds zero rows of zero elements.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>matrix (size_type size1, size_type size2)</code></td>
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<td>Allocates an uninitialized <code>matrix </code>that
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holds <code>size1</code> rows of <code>size2</code>
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elements.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>matrix (const matrix &m)</code></td>
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<td>The copy constructor.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AE><br>
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matrix (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae)</code></td>
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<td>The extended copy constructor.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>void resize (size_type size1, size_type size2)</code></td>
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<td>Reallocates a <code>matrix </code>to hold <code>size1</code>
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rows of <code>size2</code> elements. The content of the <code>matrix</code>
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is not preserved.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns the number of rows. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns the number of columns. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i,
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size_type j) const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const</code> reference of the <code>j</code>-th
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element in the <code>i</code>-th row. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>reference operator () (size_type i, size_type
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j)</code></td>
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<td>Returns a reference of the <code>j</code>-th element
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in the <code>i</code>-th row. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>matrix &operator = (const matrix &m)</code></td>
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<td>The assignment operator.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>matrix &assign_temporary (matrix &m)</code></td>
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<td>Assigns a temporary. May change the matrix <code>m</code>.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AE><br>
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matrix &operator = (const matrix_expression<AE>
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&ae)</code></td>
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<td>The extended assignment operator.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AE><br>
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matrix &assign (const matrix_expression<AE>
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&ae)</code></td>
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<td>Assigns a matrix expression to the matrix. Left and
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right hand side of the assignment should be independent.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AE><br>
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matrix &operator += (const
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matrix_expression<AE> &ae)</code></td>
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<td>A computed assignment operator. Adds the matrix
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expression to the matrix.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AE><br>
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matrix &plus_assign (const
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matrix_expression<AE> &ae)</code></td>
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<td>Adds a matrix expression to the matrix. Left and
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right hand side of the assignment should be independent.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AE><br>
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matrix &operator -= (const
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matrix_expression<AE> &ae)</code></td>
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<td>A computed assignment operator. Subtracts the matrix
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expression from the matrix.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AE><br>
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matrix &minus_assign (const
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matrix_expression<AE> &ae)</code></td>
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<td>Subtracts a matrix expression from the matrix. Left
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and right hand side of the assignment should be
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independent.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AT><br>
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matrix &operator *= (const AT &at)</code></td>
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<td>A computed assignment operator. Multiplies the matrix
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with a scalar.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>template<class AT><br>
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matrix &operator /= (const AT &at)</code></td>
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<td>A computed assignment operator. Divides the matrix
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through a scalar.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>void swap (matrix &m)</code></td>
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<td>Swaps the contents of the matrices. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>void insert (size_type i, size_type j,
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const_reference t)</code></td>
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<td>Inserts the value <code>t</code> at the <code>j</code>-th
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element of the <code>i</code>-th row.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>void erase (size_type i, size_type j)</code></td>
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<td>Erases the value at the <code>j</code>-th element of
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the <code>i</code>-th row.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>void clear ()</code></td>
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<td>Clears the matrix.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to
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the beginning of the <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to
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the end of the <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>iterator1 begin1 () </code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>iterator1</code> pointing to the
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beginning of the <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>iterator1 end1 () </code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>iterator1</code> pointing to the end
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of the <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to
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the beginning of the <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to
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the end of the <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>iterator2 begin2 () </code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>iterator2</code> pointing to the
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beginning of the <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>iterator2 end2 () </code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>iterator2</code> pointing to the end
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of the <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code>
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pointing to the beginning of the reversed <code>matrix</code>.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code>
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pointing to the end of the reversed <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () </code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to
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the beginning of the reversed <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>reverse_iterator1 rend1 () </code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to
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the end of the reversed <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code>
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pointing to the beginning of the reversed <code>matrix</code>.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code>
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pointing to the end of the reversed <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () </code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to
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the beginning of the reversed <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>reverse_iterator2 rend2 () </code></td>
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<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to
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the end of the reversed <code>matrix</code>. </td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h4>Notes</h4>
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<p><a name="#matrix_1">[1]</a> Supported parameters for the
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storage organization are <code>row_major</code> and <code>column_major</code>.</p>
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<p><a name="#matrix_2">[2]</a> Supported parameters for the
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adapted array are <code>unbounded_array<T></code>, <code>bounded_array<T></code>
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and <code>std::vector<T></code>. </p>
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<h4>Interface</h4>
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<pre><code> // Array based matrix class
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template<class T, class F, class A>
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class matrix:
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public matrix_expression<matrix<T, F, A> > {
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public:
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typedef std::size_t size_type;
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typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
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typedef T value_type;
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typedef const T &const_reference;
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typedef T &reference;
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typedef const T *const_pointer;
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typedef T *pointer;
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typedef F functor_type;
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typedef A array_type;
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typedef const A const_array_type;
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typedef const matrix<T, F, A> const_self_type;
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typedef matrix<T, F, A> self_type;
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typedef const matrix_const_reference<const_self_type> const_closure_type;
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typedef matrix_reference<self_type> closure_type;
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typedef typename A::const_iterator const_iterator_type;
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typedef typename A::iterator iterator_type;
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typedef dense_tag storage_category;
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typedef typename F::orientation_category orientation_category;
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// Construction and destruction
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matrix ();
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matrix (size_type size1, size_type size2);
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matrix (const matrix &m);
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template<class AE>
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matrix (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae);
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// Accessors
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size_type size1 () const;
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size_type size2 () const;
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const_array_type &data () const;
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array_type &data ();
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// Resizing
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void resize (size_type size1, size_type size2);
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// Element access
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const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;
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reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j);
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// Assignment
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matrix &operator = (const matrix &m);
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matrix &assign_temporary (matrix &m);
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template<class AE>
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matrix &operator = (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae);
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template<class AE>
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matrix &reset (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae);
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template<class AE>
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matrix &assign (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae);
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template<class AE>
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matrix& operator += (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae);
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template<class AE>
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matrix &plus_assign (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae);
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template<class AE>
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matrix& operator -= (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae);
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template<class AE>
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matrix &minus_assign (const matrix_expression<AE> &ae);
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template<class AT>
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matrix& operator *= (const AT &at);
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template<class AT>
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matrix& operator /= (const AT &at);
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// Swapping
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void swap (matrix &m);
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friend void swap (matrix &m1, matrix &m2);
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// Element insertion and erasure
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void insert (size_type i, size_type j, const_reference t);
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void erase (size_type i, size_type j);
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void clear ();
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class const_iterator1;
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class iterator1;
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class const_iterator2;
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class iterator2;
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typedef reverse_iterator_base1<const_iterator1> const_reverse_iterator1;
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typedef reverse_iterator_base1<iterator1> reverse_iterator1;
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typedef reverse_iterator_base2<const_iterator2> const_reverse_iterator2;
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typedef reverse_iterator_base2<iterator2> reverse_iterator2;
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// Element lookup
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const_iterator1 find1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
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iterator1 find1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);
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const_iterator2 find2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
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iterator2 find2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);
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const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
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iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);
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const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);
|
||
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);
|
||
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
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iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);
|
||
|
||
// Iterators simply are pointers.
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||
|
||
class const_iterator1:
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public container_const_reference<matrix>,
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public random_access_iterator_base<const_iterator1, value_type> {
|
||
public:
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typedef dense_random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::difference_type difference_type;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::value_type value_type;
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||
typedef typename matrix::const_reference reference;
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typedef typename matrix::const_pointer pointer;
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typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;
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typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
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|
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// Construction and destruction
|
||
const_iterator1 ();
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const_iterator1 (const matrix &m, const const_iterator_type &it);
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||
const_iterator1 (const iterator1 &it);
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|
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// Arithmetic
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator ++ ();
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||
const_iterator1 &operator -- ();
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||
const_iterator1 &operator += (difference_type n);
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator -= (difference_type n);
|
||
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
|
||
// Dereference
|
||
reference operator * () const;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator2 begin () const;
|
||
const_iterator2 end () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;
|
||
|
||
// Indices
|
||
size_type index1 () const;
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||
size_type index2 () const;
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||
|
||
// Assignment
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||
const_iterator1 &operator = (const const_iterator1 &it);
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||
|
||
// Comparison
|
||
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
bool operator <(const const_iterator1 &it) const;
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||
};
|
||
|
||
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;
|
||
const_iterator1 end1 () const;
|
||
|
||
class iterator1:
|
||
public container_reference<matrix>,
|
||
public random_access_iterator_base<iterator1, value_type> {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef dense_random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::difference_type difference_type;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::value_type value_type;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::reference reference;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::pointer pointer;
|
||
typedef iterator2 dual_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
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||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
iterator1 ();
|
||
iterator1 (matrix &m, const iterator_type &it);
|
||
|
||
// Arithmetic
|
||
iterator1 &operator ++ ();
|
||
iterator1 &operator -- ();
|
||
iterator1 &operator += (difference_type n);
|
||
iterator1 &operator -= (difference_type n);
|
||
difference_type operator - (const iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
|
||
// Dereference
|
||
reference operator * () const;
|
||
|
||
iterator2 begin () const;
|
||
iterator2 end () const;
|
||
reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;
|
||
reverse_iterator2 rend () const;
|
||
|
||
// Indices
|
||
size_type index1 () const;
|
||
size_type index2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
iterator1 &operator = (const iterator1 &it);
|
||
|
||
// Comparison
|
||
bool operator == (const iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
bool operator <(const iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
iterator1 begin1 ();
|
||
iterator1 end1 ();
|
||
|
||
class const_iterator2:
|
||
public container_const_reference<matrix>,
|
||
public random_access_iterator_base<const_iterator2, value_type> {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef dense_random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::difference_type difference_type;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::value_type value_type;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::const_reference reference;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::const_pointer pointer;
|
||
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
|
||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
const_iterator2 ();
|
||
const_iterator2 (const matrix &m, const const_iterator_type &it);
|
||
const_iterator2 (const iterator2 &it);
|
||
|
||
// Arithmetic
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator ++ ();
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator -- ();
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator += (difference_type n);
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator -= (difference_type n);
|
||
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
|
||
// Dereference
|
||
reference operator * () const;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator1 begin () const;
|
||
const_iterator1 end () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;
|
||
|
||
// Indices
|
||
size_type index1 () const;
|
||
size_type index2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator = (const const_iterator2 &it);
|
||
|
||
// Comparison
|
||
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
bool operator <(const const_iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;
|
||
const_iterator2 end2 () const;
|
||
|
||
class iterator2:
|
||
public container_reference<matrix>,
|
||
public random_access_iterator_base<iterator2, value_type> {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef dense_random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::difference_type difference_type;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::value_type value_type;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::reference reference;
|
||
typedef typename matrix::pointer pointer;
|
||
typedef iterator1 dual_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
|
||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
iterator2 ();
|
||
iterator2 (matrix &m, const iterator_type &it);
|
||
|
||
// Arithmetic
|
||
iterator2 &operator ++ ();
|
||
iterator2 &operator -- ();
|
||
iterator2 &operator += (difference_type n);
|
||
iterator2 &operator -= (difference_type n);
|
||
difference_type operator - (const iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
|
||
// Dereference
|
||
reference operator * () const;
|
||
|
||
iterator1 begin () const;
|
||
iterator1 end () const;
|
||
reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;
|
||
reverse_iterator1 rend () const;
|
||
|
||
// Indices
|
||
size_type index1 () const;
|
||
size_type index2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
iterator2 &operator = (const iterator2 &it);
|
||
|
||
// Comparison
|
||
bool operator == (const iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
bool operator <(const iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
iterator2 begin2 ();
|
||
iterator2 end2 ();
|
||
|
||
// Reverse iterators
|
||
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;
|
||
|
||
reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 ();
|
||
reverse_iterator1 rend1 ();
|
||
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;
|
||
|
||
reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 ();
|
||
reverse_iterator2 rend2 ();
|
||
};</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a name="identity_matrix"></a> Identity Matrix</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Description</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>The templated class <code>identity_matrix<T> </code>represents
|
||
identity matrices. For a <em>(m x n</em>)-dimensional identity
|
||
matrix and <em>0 <= i < m</em>,<em> 0 <= j < n</em>
|
||
holds <em>id</em><sub><em>i, j</em></sub><em> = 0</em>, if <em>i
|
||
<> j</em>, and <em>id</em><sub><em>i, i</em></sub><em>= 1</em>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Example</h4>
|
||
|
||
<pre>int main () {
|
||
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
|
||
identity_matrix<double> m (3);
|
||
std::cout << m << std::endl;
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Definition</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>Defined in the header matrix.hpp.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Parameter </th>
|
||
<th>Description </th>
|
||
<th>Default </th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>T</code> </td>
|
||
<td>The type of object stored in the matrix. </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Model of</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p><a href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a
|
||
href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>matrix_expression<identity_matrix<T> ></code>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Members</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Member </th>
|
||
<th>Description </th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>identity_matrix ()</code> </td>
|
||
<td>Constructs an <code>identity_matrix </code>that holds
|
||
zero rows of zero elements.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>identity_matrix (size_type size)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Constructs an <code>identity_matrix </code>that holds
|
||
<code>size</code> rows of <code>size</code> elements.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>identity_matrix (const identity_matrix &m)</code></td>
|
||
<td>The copy constructor.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>void resize (size_type size)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Resizes a <code>identity_matrix </code>to hold <code>size</code>
|
||
rows of <code>size</code> elements. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns the number of rows. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns the number of columns. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i,
|
||
size_type j) const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns the value of the <code>j</code>-th element in
|
||
the <code>i</code>-th row. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>identity_matrix &operator = (const
|
||
identity_matrix &m)</code></td>
|
||
<td>The assignment operator.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>identity_matrix &assign_temporary
|
||
(identity_matrix &m)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Assigns a temporary. May change the identity matrix <code>m</code>.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>void swap (identity_matrix &m)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Swaps the contents of the identity matrices. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to
|
||
the beginning of the <code>identity_matrix</code>. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to
|
||
the end of the <code>identity_matrix</code>. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to
|
||
the beginning of the <code>identity_matrix</code>. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to
|
||
the end of the <code>identity_matrix</code>. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code>
|
||
pointing to the beginning of the reversed <code>identity_matrix</code>.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code>
|
||
pointing to the end of the reversed <code>identity_matrix</code>.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code>
|
||
pointing to the beginning of the reversed <code>identity_matrix</code>.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code>
|
||
pointing to the end of the reversed <code>identity_matrix</code>.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Interface</h4>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code> // Identity matrix class
|
||
template<class T>
|
||
class identity_matrix:
|
||
public matrix_expression<identity_matrix<T> > {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef std::size_t size_type;
|
||
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
|
||
typedef T value_type;
|
||
typedef const T &const_reference;
|
||
typedef T &reference;
|
||
typedef const T *const_pointer;
|
||
typedef T *pointer;
|
||
typedef const identity_matrix<T> const_self_type;
|
||
typedef identity_matrix<T> self_type;
|
||
typedef const matrix_const_reference<const_self_type> const_closure_type;
|
||
typedef size_type const_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef packed_tag storage_category;
|
||
typedef unknown_orientation_tag orientation_category;
|
||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
identity_matrix ();
|
||
identity_matrix (size_type size);
|
||
identity_matrix (size_type size1, size_type size2);
|
||
identity_matrix (const identity_matrix &m);
|
||
|
||
// Accessors
|
||
size_type size1 () const;
|
||
size_type size2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Resizing
|
||
void resize (size_type size);
|
||
void resize (size_type size1, size_type size2);
|
||
|
||
// Element access
|
||
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
identity_matrix &operator = (const identity_matrix &m);
|
||
identity_matrix &assign_temporary (identity_matrix &m);
|
||
|
||
// Swapping
|
||
void swap (identity_matrix &m);
|
||
friend void swap (identity_matrix &m1, identity_matrix &m2);
|
||
|
||
class const_iterator1;
|
||
class const_iterator2;
|
||
typedef reverse_iterator_base1<const_iterator1> const_reverse_iterator1;
|
||
typedef reverse_iterator_base2<const_iterator2> const_reverse_iterator2;
|
||
|
||
// Element lookup
|
||
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
|
||
// Iterators simply are indices.
|
||
|
||
class const_iterator1:
|
||
public container_const_reference<identity_matrix>,
|
||
public random_access_iterator_base<const_iterator1, value_type> {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef packed_random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
||
typedef typename identity_matrix::difference_type difference_type;
|
||
typedef typename identity_matrix::value_type value_type;
|
||
typedef typename identity_matrix::const_reference reference;
|
||
typedef typename identity_matrix::const_pointer pointer;
|
||
typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
|
||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
const_iterator1 ();
|
||
const_iterator1 (const identity_matrix &m, const const_iterator_type &it1, const const_iterator_type &it2);
|
||
|
||
// Arithmetic
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator ++ ();
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator -- ();
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator += (difference_type n);
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator -= (difference_type n);
|
||
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
|
||
// Dereference
|
||
reference operator * () const;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator2 begin () const;
|
||
const_iterator2 end () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;
|
||
|
||
// Indices
|
||
size_type index1 () const;
|
||
size_type index2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator = (const const_iterator1 &it);
|
||
|
||
// Comparison
|
||
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
bool operator <(const const_iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;
|
||
const_iterator1 end1 () const;
|
||
|
||
class const_iterator2:
|
||
public container_const_reference<identity_matrix>,
|
||
public random_access_iterator_base<const_iterator2, value_type> {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef packed_random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
||
typedef typename identity_matrix::difference_type difference_type;
|
||
typedef typename identity_matrix::value_type value_type;
|
||
typedef typename identity_matrix::const_reference reference;
|
||
typedef typename identity_matrix::const_pointer pointer;
|
||
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
|
||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
const_iterator2 ();
|
||
const_iterator2 (const identity_matrix &m, const const_iterator_type &it1, const const_iterator_type &it2);
|
||
|
||
// Arithmetic
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator ++ ();
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator -- ();
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator += (difference_type n);
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator -= (difference_type n);
|
||
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
|
||
// Dereference
|
||
reference operator * () const;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator1 begin () const;
|
||
const_iterator1 end () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;
|
||
|
||
// Indices
|
||
size_type index1 () const;
|
||
size_type index2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator = (const const_iterator2 &it);
|
||
|
||
// Comparison
|
||
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
bool operator <(const const_iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;
|
||
const_iterator2 end2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Reverse iterators
|
||
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;
|
||
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;
|
||
};</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a name="zero_matrix"></a> Zero Matrix</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Description</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>The templated class <code>zero_matrix<T> </code>represents
|
||
zero matrices. For a <em>(m x n</em>)-dimensional zero matrix and
|
||
<em>0 <= i < m</em>,<em> 0 <= j < n</em> holds <em>z</em><sub><em>i,
|
||
j</em></sub><em> = 0</em>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Example</h4>
|
||
|
||
<pre>int main () {
|
||
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
|
||
zero_matrix<double> m (3, 3);
|
||
std::cout << m << std::endl;
|
||
}</pre>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Definition</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>Defined in the header matrix.hpp.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Parameter </th>
|
||
<th>Description </th>
|
||
<th>Default </th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>T</code> </td>
|
||
<td>The type of object stored in the matrix. </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Model of</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p><a href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a
|
||
href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>matrix_expression<zero_matrix<T> ></code> </p>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Members</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table border="1">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Member </th>
|
||
<th>Description </th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zero_matrix ()</code> </td>
|
||
<td>Constructs a <code>zero_matrix </code>that holds zero
|
||
rows of zero elements.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zero_matrix (size_type size1, size_type size2)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Constructs a <code>zero_matrix </code>that holds <code>size1</code>
|
||
rows of <code>size2</code> elements.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zero_matrix (const zero_matrix &m)</code></td>
|
||
<td>The copy constructor.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>void resize (size_type size1, size_type size2)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Resizes a <code>zero_matrix </code>to hold <code>size1</code>
|
||
rows of <code>size2</code> elements. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns the number of rows. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns the number of columns. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i,
|
||
size_type j) const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns the value of the <code>j</code>-th element in
|
||
the <code>i</code>-th row. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zero_matrix &operator = (const zero_matrix
|
||
&m)</code></td>
|
||
<td>The assignment operator.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zero_matrix &assign_temporary (zero_matrix
|
||
&m)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Assigns a temporary. May change the zero matrix <code>m</code>.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>void swap (zero_matrix &m)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Swaps the contents of the zero matrices. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to
|
||
the beginning of the <code>zero_matrix</code>. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to
|
||
the end of the <code>zero_matrix</code>. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to
|
||
the beginning of the <code>zero_matrix</code>. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to
|
||
the end of the <code>zero_matrix</code>. </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code>
|
||
pointing to the beginning of the reversed <code>zero_matrix</code>.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code>
|
||
pointing to the end of the reversed <code>zero_matrix</code>.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code>
|
||
pointing to the beginning of the reversed <code>zero_matrix</code>.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
|
||
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code>
|
||
pointing to the end of the reversed <code>zero_matrix</code>.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4>Interface</h4>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code> // Zero matrix class
|
||
template<class T>
|
||
class zero_matrix:
|
||
public matrix_expression<zero_matrix<T> > {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef std::size_t size_type;
|
||
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
|
||
typedef T value_type;
|
||
typedef const T &const_reference;
|
||
typedef T &reference;
|
||
typedef const T *const_pointer;
|
||
typedef T *pointer;
|
||
typedef const zero_matrix<T> const_self_type;
|
||
typedef zero_matrix<T> self_type;
|
||
typedef const matrix_const_reference<const_self_type> const_closure_type;
|
||
typedef size_type const_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef sparse_tag storage_category;
|
||
typedef unknown_orientation_tag orientation_category;
|
||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
zero_matrix ();
|
||
zero_matrix (size_type size1, size_type size2);
|
||
zero_matrix (const zero_matrix &m);
|
||
|
||
// Accessors
|
||
size_type size1 () const;
|
||
size_type size2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Resizing
|
||
void resize (size_type size1, size_type size2);
|
||
|
||
// Element access
|
||
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
zero_matrix &operator = (const zero_matrix &m);
|
||
zero_matrix &assign_temporary (zero_matrix &m);
|
||
|
||
// Swapping
|
||
void swap (zero_matrix &m);
|
||
friend void swap (zero_matrix &m1, zero_matrix &m2);
|
||
|
||
class const_iterator1;
|
||
class const_iterator2;
|
||
typedef reverse_iterator_base1<const_iterator1> const_reverse_iterator1;
|
||
typedef reverse_iterator_base2<const_iterator2> const_reverse_iterator2;
|
||
|
||
// Element lookup
|
||
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;
|
||
|
||
// Iterators simply are indices.
|
||
|
||
class const_iterator1:
|
||
public container_const_reference<zero_matrix>,
|
||
public bidirectional_iterator_base<const_iterator1, value_type> {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
||
typedef typename zero_matrix::difference_type difference_type;
|
||
typedef typename zero_matrix::value_type value_type;
|
||
typedef typename zero_matrix::const_reference reference;
|
||
typedef typename zero_matrix::const_pointer pointer;
|
||
typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
|
||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
const_iterator1 ();
|
||
const_iterator1 (const zero_matrix &m, const const_iterator_type &it1, const const_iterator_type &it2);
|
||
|
||
// Arithmetic
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator ++ ();
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator -- ();
|
||
|
||
// Dereference
|
||
reference operator * () const;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator2 begin () const;
|
||
const_iterator2 end () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;
|
||
|
||
// Indices
|
||
size_type index1 () const;
|
||
size_type index2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
const_iterator1 &operator = (const const_iterator1 &it);
|
||
|
||
// Comparison
|
||
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &it) const;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;
|
||
const_iterator1 end1 () const;
|
||
|
||
class const_iterator2:
|
||
public container_const_reference<zero_matrix>,
|
||
public bidirectional_iterator_base<const_iterator2, value_type> {
|
||
public:
|
||
typedef sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;
|
||
typedef typename zero_matrix::difference_type difference_type;
|
||
typedef typename zero_matrix::value_type value_type;
|
||
typedef typename zero_matrix::const_reference reference;
|
||
typedef typename zero_matrix::const_pointer pointer;
|
||
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;
|
||
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
|
||
|
||
// Construction and destruction
|
||
const_iterator2 ();
|
||
const_iterator2 (const zero_matrix &m, const const_iterator_type &it1, const const_iterator_type &it2);
|
||
|
||
// Arithmetic
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator ++ ();
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator -- ();
|
||
|
||
// Dereference
|
||
reference operator * () const;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator1 begin () const;
|
||
const_iterator1 end () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;
|
||
|
||
// Indices
|
||
size_type index1 () const;
|
||
size_type index2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Assignment
|
||
const_iterator2 &operator = (const const_iterator2 &it);
|
||
|
||
// Comparison
|
||
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &it) const;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;
|
||
|
||
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;
|
||
const_iterator2 end2 () const;
|
||
|
||
// Reverse iterators
|
||
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;
|
||
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;
|
||
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;
|
||
};</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<p>Copyright (<28>) 2000-2002 Joerg Walter, Mathias Koch <br>
|
||
Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this
|
||
document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all
|
||
copies. This document is provided ``as is'' without express or
|
||
implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
|
||
purpose.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Last revised: 8/3/2002</p>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|