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ublas/doc/storage_sparse.htm
Jörg Walter bbca4f92fa A couple of fixes and improvements
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2003-05-26 20:55:45 +00:00

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<title>Sparse Storage</title>
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<h1><img src="c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif" align="Center">
Sparse Storage</h1>
<h2><a name="map_array"></a> Map Array</h2>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated class <code>map_array&lt;I, T&gt;</code>
implements a simple std::map-like associative container as a sorted
array.</p>
<h4>Example</h4>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/storage_sparse.hpp&gt;<br>
<br>
int main () {<br>
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;<br>
map_array&lt;int, double&gt; a (3);<br>
for (unsigned i = 0; i &lt; a.size (); ++ i) {<br>
a [i] = i;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; a [i] &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
}<br>
}<br>
</pre>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header storage_sparse.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>I</code></td>
<td>The type of index stored in the array.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>T</code> </td>
<td>The type of object stored in the array.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p>Reversible Container.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Reversible
Container.</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p>None.</p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array ()</code> </td>
<td>Allocates a <code>map_array</code> that holds at most zero
elements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array (size_type size)</code></td>
<td>Allocates a <code>map_array</code> that holds at most
<code>size</code> elements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array (const map_array &amp;a)</code></td>
<td>The copy constructor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>~map_array ()</code></td>
<td>Deallocates the <code>map_array</code> itself.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void resize (size_type size)</code></td>
<td>Reallocates a <code>map_array</code> to hold at most
<code>size</code> elements. The content of the
<code>map_array</code> is preserved.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the size of the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>data_reference operator [] (index_type i)</code></td>
<td>Returns a reference of the element that is associated with a
particular index. If the <code>map_array</code> does not already
contain such an element, <code>operator[]</code> inserts the
default <code>T ()</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array &amp;operator = (const map_array
&amp;a)</code></td>
<td>The assignment operator.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array &amp;assign_temporary (map_array
&amp;a)</code></td>
<td>Assigns a temporary. May change the array <code>a</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void swap (map_array &amp;a)</code></td>
<td>Swaps the contents of the arrays.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>pointer insert (pointer it, const value_type
&amp;p)</code></td>
<td>Inserts <code>p</code> into the array, using <code>it</code> as
a hint to where it will be inserted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void erase (pointer it)</code></td>
<td>Erases the value at <code>it</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void clear ()</code></td>
<td>Clears the array.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_pointer find (index_type i) const</code></td>
<td>Finds an element whose index is <code>i</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>pointer find (index_type i)</code></td>
<td>Finds an element whose index is <code>i</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_pointer lower_bound (index_type i)
const</code></td>
<td>Finds the first element whose index is not less than
<code>i</code> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>pointer lower_bound (index_type i)</code></td>
<td>Finds the first element whose index is not less than
<code>i</code> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_pointer upper_bound (index_type i)
const</code></td>
<td>Finds the first element whose index is greater than
<code>i</code> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>pointer upper_bound (index_type i)</code></td>
<td>Finds the first element whose index is greater than
<code>i</code> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator begin () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the beginning
of the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator end () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the end of
the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator begin ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>iterator</code> pointing to the beginning of
the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator end ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>iterator</code> pointing to the end of the
<code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator rend () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reverse_iterator rbegin ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reverse_iterator rend ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the end of
the reversed <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Interface</h4>
<pre>
<code>// Map array<br>
template&lt;class I, class T&gt;<br>
class map_array {<br>
public:<br>
typedef std::size_t size_type;<br>
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;<br>
typedef I index_type;<br>
typedef T data_value_type;<br>
typedef const T &amp;data_const_reference;<br>
typedef T &amp;data_reference;<br>
typedef std::pair&lt;I, T&gt; value_type;<br>
typedef const std::pair&lt;I, T&gt; &amp;const_reference;<br>
typedef std::pair&lt;I, T&gt; &amp;reference;<br>
typedef const std::pair&lt;I, T&gt; *const_pointer;<br>
typedef std::pair&lt;I, T&gt; *pointer;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
map_array ();<br>
map_array (size_type size);<br>
map_array (const map_array &amp;a);<br>
~map_array ();<br>
<br>
// Resizing<br>
void resize (size_type size);<br>
<br>
size_type size () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
data_reference operator [] (index_type i);<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
map_array &amp;operator = (const map_array &amp;a);<br>
map_array &amp;assign_temporary (map_array &amp;a);<br>
<br>
// Swapping<br>
void swap (map_array &amp;a);<br>
friend void swap (map_array &amp;a1, map_array &amp;a2);<br>
<br>
// Element insertion and deletion<br>
pointer insert (pointer it, const value_type &amp;p);<br>
void insert (pointer it, pointer it1, pointer it2);<br>
void erase (pointer it);<br>
void erase (pointer it1, pointer it2);<br>
void clear ();<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_pointer find (index_type i) const;<br>
pointer find (index_type i);<br>
const_pointer lower_bound (index_type i) const;<br>
pointer lower_bound (index_type i);<br>
const_pointer upper_bound (index_type i) const;<br>
pointer upper_bound (index_type i);<br>
<br>
// Iterators simply are pointers.<br>
<br>
typedef const_pointer const_iterator;<br>
<br>
const_iterator begin () const;<br>
const_iterator end () const;<br>
<br>
typedef pointer iterator;<br>
<br>
iterator begin ();<br>
iterator end ();<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterators<br>
<br>
typedef std::reverse_iterator&lt;const_iterator&gt; const_reverse_iterator;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator rend () const;<br>
<br>
typedef std::reverse_iterator&lt;iterator&gt; reverse_iterator;<br>
<br>
reverse_iterator rbegin ();<br>
reverse_iterator rend ();<br>
};<br>
<br>
template&lt;class I, class T&gt;<br>
map_array&lt;I, T&gt; &amp;assign_temporary (map_array&lt;I, T&gt; &amp;a1, map_array&lt;I, T&gt; &amp;a2);</code>
</pre>
<hr>
<p>Copyright (&copy;) 2000-2002 Joerg Walter, Mathias Koch<br>
Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
This document is provided ``as is'' without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
purpose.</p>
<p>Last revised: 1/15/2003</p>
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