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ublas/doc/matrix_expression.htm
Jörg Walter bbca4f92fa A couple of fixes and improvements
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<h1><img src="c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif" align="Center">
Matrix Expressions</h1>
<h2><a name="matrix_expression"></a> Matrix Expression</h2>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated class <code>matrix_expression&lt;E&gt;</code>
forms the base for all static derived matrix expression classes
including class <code>matrix</code> itself.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E</code> </td>
<td>The type of the matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p>None.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None.</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p>None.</p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const expression_type &amp;operator () ()
const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const</code> reference of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>expression_type &amp;operator () ()</code></td>
<td>Returns a reference of the expression.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Interface</h4>
<pre>
<code>// Base class for the Barton Nackman trick<br>
template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
struct matrix_expression {<br>
typedef E expression_type;<br>
typedef matrix_tag type_category;<br>
<br>
// This class could define an common interface for all<br>
// statically derived expression type classes.<br>
// Due to a compiler deficiency - one can not reference class typedefs of E<br>
// on MSVC 6.0 (error C2027) - we only implement the casts.<br>
<br>
const expression_type &amp;operator () () const;<br>
expression_type &amp;operator () ();<br>
};</code>
</pre>
<h2><a name="matrix_references"></a> Matrix References</h2>
<h3>Constant Reference</h3>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated class <code>matrix_const_reference&lt;E&gt;</code>
contains a constant reference to a matrix expression.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E</code> </td>
<td>The type of the matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p><a href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>
.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p><code>matrix_expression&lt;matrix_const_reference&lt;E&gt;
&gt;</code></p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_const_reference (const expression_type
&amp;e)</code> </td>
<td>Constructs a constant reference of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of rows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of columns.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j)
const</code></td>
<td>Returns the value of the <code>j</code>-th element in the
<code>i</code>-th row.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Interface</p>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
class matrix_const_reference:<br>
public matrix_expression&lt;matrix_const_reference&lt;E&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E expression_type;<br>
typedef typename E::size_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename E::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename E::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename E::const_reference const_reference;<br>
typedef const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename E::const_pointer const_pointer;<br>
typedef const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef typename E::orientation_category orientation_category;<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator1 const_iterator1_type;<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator2 const_iterator2_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_const_reference ();<br>
matrix_const_reference (const expression_type &amp;e);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size1 () const;<br>
size_type size2 () const;<br>
const expression_type &amp;expression () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
typedef const_iterator1_type const_iterator1;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;<br>
typedef const_iterator2_type const_iterator2;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterators are the iterators of the referenced expression.<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end1 () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterators<br>
<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;const_iterator1&gt; const_reverse_iterator1;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;<br>
<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;const_iterator2&gt; const_reverse_iterator2;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;<br>
};</code>
</pre>
<h3>Reference</h3>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated class <code>matrix_reference&lt;E&gt;</code>
contains a reference to a matrix expression.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E</code> </td>
<td>The type of the matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p><a href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>
.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p><code>matrix_expression&lt;matrix_reference&lt;E&gt;
&gt;</code></p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_reference (expression_type &amp;e)</code> </td>
<td>Constructs a constant reference of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void resize (size_type size1, size2)</code></td>
<td>Resizes the expression to hold at most <code>size1</code> rows
of <code>size2</code> elements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of rows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of columns.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j)
const</code></td>
<td>Returns the value of the <code>j</code>-th element in the
<code>i</code>-th row.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reference operator () (size_type i, size_type
j)</code></td>
<td>Returns a reference of the <code>j</code>-th element in the
<code>i</code>-th row.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator1 begin1 ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>iterator1</code> pointing to the beginning of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator1 end1 ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>iterator1</code> pointing to the end of the
expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator2 begin2 ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>iterator2</code> pointing to the beginning of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator2 end2 ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>iterator2</code> pointing to the end of the
expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reverse_iterator1 rend1 ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the end of
the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reverse_iterator2 rend2 ()</code> </td>
<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the end of
the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Interface</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
class matrix_reference:<br>
public matrix_expression&lt;matrix_reference&lt;E&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E expression_type;<br>
typedef typename E::size_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename E::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename E::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename E::const_reference const_reference;<br>
typedef typename E::reference reference;<br>
typedef typename E::const_pointer const_pointer;<br>
typedef typename E::pointer pointer;<br>
typedef typename E::orientation_category orientation_category;<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator1 const_iterator1_type;<br>
typedef typename E::iterator1 iterator1_type;<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator2 const_iterator2_type;<br>
typedef typename E::iterator2 iterator2_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_reference ();<br>
matrix_reference (expression_type &amp;e);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size1 () const;<br>
size_type size2 () const;<br>
const expression_type &amp;expression () const;<br>
expression_type &amp;expression ();<br>
<br>
// Resizing<br>
void resize (size_type size1, size_type size2);<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j);<br>
<br>
typedef const_iterator1_type const_iterator1;<br>
typedef iterator1_type iterator1;<br>
typedef const_iterator2_type const_iterator2;<br>
typedef iterator2_type iterator2;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);<br>
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);<br>
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);<br>
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j);<br>
<br>
// Iterators are the iterators of the referenced expression.<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end1 () const;<br>
<br>
iterator1 begin1 ();<br>
iterator1 end1 ();<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end2 () const;<br>
<br>
iterator2 begin2 ();<br>
iterator2 end2 ();<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterators<br>
<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;const_iterator1&gt; const_reverse_iterator1;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;<br>
<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;iterator1&gt; reverse_iterator1;<br>
<br>
reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 ();<br>
reverse_iterator1 rend1 ();<br>
<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;const_iterator2&gt; const_reverse_iterator2;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;<br>
<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;iterator2&gt; reverse_iterator2;<br>
<br>
reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 ();<br>
reverse_iterator2 rend2 ();<br>
};</code>
</pre>
<h2><a name="matrix_operations"></a> Matrix Operations</h2>
<h3>Unary Operation Description</h3>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated classes <code>matrix_unary1&lt;E, F&gt;</code> and
<code>matrix_unary2&lt;E, F&gt;</code> describe unary matrix
operations.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E</code> </td>
<td>The type of the matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>F</code></td>
<td>The type of the operation.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p><a href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>
.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p><code>matrix_expression&lt;matrix_unary1&lt;E, F&gt; &gt;</code>
and <code>matrix_expression&lt;matrix_unary2&lt;E, F&gt;
&gt;</code> resp.</p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_unary1 (const expression_type &amp;e)</code> </td>
<td>Constructs a description of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_unary2 (const expression_type &amp;e)</code></td>
<td>Constructs a description of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of rows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of columns.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j)
const</code></td>
<td>Returns the value of the <code>j</code>-th element in the
<code>i</code>-th row.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Interface</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E, class F&gt;<br>
class matrix_unary1:<br>
public matrix_expression&lt;matrix_unary1&lt;E, F&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E expression_type;<br>
typedef F functor_type;<br>
typedef typename E::size_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename E::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename F::result_type value_type;<br>
typedef value_type const_reference;<br>
typedef const_reference reference;<br>
typedef const value_type *const_pointer;<br>
typedef const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const matrix_unary1&lt;E, F&gt; const_closure_type;<br>
typedef typename E::orientation_category orientation_category;<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator1 const_iterator1_type;<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator2 const_iterator2_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_unary1 ();<br>
matrix_unary1 (const expression_type &amp;e);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size1 () const;<br>
size_type size2 () const;<br>
const expression_type &amp;expression () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;<br>
class const_iterator2;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;const_iterator1&gt; const_reverse_iterator1;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;const_iterator2&gt; const_reverse_iterator2;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterators enhance the iterators of the referenced expression<br>
// with the unary functor.<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_unary1&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator1, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator1::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary1::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary1::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary1::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary1::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator1 ();<br>
const_iterator1 (const matrix_unary1 &amp;mu, const const_iterator1_type &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator1 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end1 () const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator2:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_unary1&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator2, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator2::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary1::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary1::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary1::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary1::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator2 ();<br>
const_iterator2 (const matrix_unary1 &amp;mu, const const_iterator2_type &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator2 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterators<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E, class F&gt;<br>
class matrix_unary2:<br>
public matrix_expression&lt;matrix_unary2&lt;E, F&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E expression_type;<br>
typedef F functor_type;<br>
typedef typename E::size_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename E::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename F::result_type value_type;<br>
typedef value_type const_reference;<br>
typedef const_reference reference;<br>
typedef const value_type *const_pointer;<br>
typedef const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const matrix_unary2&lt;E, F&gt; const_closure_type;<br>
typedef typename E::orientation_category orientation_category;<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator1 const_iterator2_type;<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator2 const_iterator1_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_unary2 ();<br>
matrix_unary2 (const expression_type &amp;e);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size1 () const;<br>
size_type size2 () const;<br>
const expression_type &amp;expression () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;<br>
class const_iterator2;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;const_iterator1&gt; const_reverse_iterator1;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;const_iterator2&gt; const_reverse_iterator2;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterators enhance the iterators of the referenced expression<br>
// with the unary functor.<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_unary2&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator1, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator2::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary2::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary2::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary2::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary2::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator1 ();<br>
const_iterator1 (const matrix_unary2 &amp;mu, const const_iterator1_type &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator1 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end1 () const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator2:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_unary2&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator2, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename E::const_iterator1::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary2::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary2::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary2::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_unary2::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator2 ();<br>
const_iterator2 (const matrix_unary2 &amp;mu, const const_iterator2_type &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator2 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterators<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;<br>
};</code>
</pre>
<h3>Unary Operations</h3>
<h4>Prototypes</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E, class F&gt;<br>
struct matrix_unary1_traits {<br>
typedef matrix_unary1&lt;typename E::const_closure_type, F&gt; expression_type;<br>
typedef expression_type result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
// (- m) [i] [j] = - m [i] [j]<br>
template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
typename matrix_unary1_traits&lt;E, scalar_negate&lt;typename E::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
operator - (const matrix_expression&lt;E&gt; &amp;e);<br>
<br>
// (conj m) [i] [j] = conj (m [i] [j])<br>
template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
typename matrix_unary1_traits&lt;E, scalar_conj&lt;typename E::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
conj (const matrix_expression&lt;E&gt; &amp;e);<br>
<br>
// (real m) [i] [j] = real (m [i] [j])<br>
template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
typename matrix_unary1_traits&lt;E, scalar_real&lt;typename E::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
real (const matrix_expression&lt;E&gt; &amp;e);<br>
<br>
// (imag m) [i] [j] = imag (m [i] [j])<br>
template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
typename matrix_unary1_traits&lt;E, scalar_imag&lt;typename E::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
imag (const matrix_expression&lt;E&gt; &amp;e);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E, class F&gt;<br>
struct matrix_unary2_traits {<br>
typedef matrix_unary2&lt;typename E::const_closure_type, F&gt; expression_type;<br>
typedef expression_type result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
// (trans m) [i] [j] = m [j] [i]<br>
template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
typename matrix_unary2_traits&lt;E, scalar_identity&lt;typename E::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
trans (const matrix_expression&lt;E&gt; &amp;e);<br>
<br>
// (herm m) [i] [j] = conj (m [j] [i])<br>
template&lt;class E&gt;<br>
typename matrix_unary2_traits&lt;E, scalar_conj&lt;typename E::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
herm (const matrix_expression&lt;E&gt; &amp;e);</code>
</pre>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p><code>operator -</code> computes the additive inverse of a
matrix expression. <code>conj</code> computes the complex conjugate
of a matrix expression. <code>real</code> and <code>imag</code>
compute the real and imaginary parts of a matrix expression.
<code>trans</code> computes the transpose of a matrix expression.
<code>herm</code> computes the hermitian, i.e. the complex
conjugate of the transpose of a matrix expression.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>E</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</li>
</ul>
<h4>Preconditions</h4>
<p>None.</p>
<h4>Complexity</h4>
<p>Quadratic depending from the size of the matrix expression.</p>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp&gt;<br>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp&gt;<br>
<br>
int main () {<br>
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;<br>
matrix&lt;std::complex&lt;double&gt; &gt; m (3, 3);<br>
for (unsigned i = 0; i &lt; m.size1 (); ++ i)<br>
for (unsigned j = 0; j &lt; m.size2 (); ++ j)<br>
m (i, j) = std::complex&lt;double&gt; (3 * i + j, 3 * i + j);<br>
<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; - m &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; conj (m) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; real (m) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; imag (m) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; trans (m) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; herm (m) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
}
</pre>
<h3>Binary Operation Description</h3>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated class <code>matrix_binary&lt;E1, E2, F&gt;</code>
describes a binary matrix operation.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E1</code> </td>
<td>The type of the first matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E2</code></td>
<td>The type of the second matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>F</code></td>
<td>The type of the operation.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p><a href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>
.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p><code>matrix_expression&lt;matrix_binary&lt;E1, E2, F&gt;
&gt;</code>.</p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_binary (const expression1_type &amp;e1, const
expression2_type &amp;e2)</code> </td>
<td>Constructs a description of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of rows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of columns.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j)
const</code></td>
<td>Returns the value of the <code>j</code>-th element in the
<code>i</code>-th row.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Interface</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E1, class E2, class F&gt;<br>
class matrix_binary:<br>
public matrix_expression&lt;matrix_binary&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E1 expression1_type;<br>
typedef E2 expression2_type;<br>
typedef F functor_type;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::size_type, typename E2::size_type&gt;::promote_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::difference_type, typename E2::difference_type&gt;::promote_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename F::result_type value_type;<br>
typedef value_type const_reference;<br>
typedef const_reference reference;<br>
typedef const value_type *const_pointer;<br>
typedef const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const matrix_binary&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; const_closure_type;<br>
typedef unknown_orientation_tag orientation_category;<br>
typedef typename E1::const_iterator1 const_iterator11_type;<br>
typedef typename E1::const_iterator2 const_iterator12_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator1 const_iterator21_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator2 const_iterator22_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_binary ();<br>
matrix_binary (const E1 &amp;e1, const E2 &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size1 () const;<br>
size_type size2 () const;<br>
const expression1_type &amp;expression1 () const;<br>
const expression2_type &amp;expression2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;<br>
class const_iterator2;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;const_iterator1&gt; const_reverse_iterator1;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;const_iterator2&gt; const_reverse_iterator2;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterators enhance the iterators of the referenced expression<br>
// with the binary functor.<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_binary&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator1, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename restrict_traits&lt;typename E1::const_iterator1::iterator_category,<br>
typename E2::const_iterator1::iterator_category&gt;::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator1 ();<br>
const_iterator1 (const matrix_binary &amp;mb, size_type i, size_type j,<br>
const const_iterator11_type &amp;it1, const const_iterator11_type &amp;it1_end,<br>
const const_iterator21_type &amp;it2, const const_iterator21_type &amp;it2_end);<br>
<br>
// Dense specializations<br>
void increment (dense_random_access_iterator_tag);<br>
void decrement (dense_random_access_iterator_tag);<br>
value_type dereference (dense_random_access_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Packed specializations<br>
void increment (packed_random_access_iterator_tag);<br>
void decrement (packed_random_access_iterator_tag);<br>
value_type dereference (packed_random_access_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Sparse specializations<br>
void increment (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag);<br>
void decrement (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag);<br>
value_type dereference (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator1 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end1 () const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator2:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_binary&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator2, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename restrict_traits&lt;typename E1::const_iterator2::iterator_category,<br>
typename E2::const_iterator2::iterator_category&gt;::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator2 ();<br>
const_iterator2 (const matrix_binary &amp;mb, size_type i, size_type j,<br>
const const_iterator12_type &amp;it1, const const_iterator12_type &amp;it1_end,<br>
const const_iterator22_type &amp;it2, const const_iterator22_type &amp;it2_end);<br>
<br>
// Dense specializations<br>
void increment (dense_random_access_iterator_tag);<br>
void decrement (dense_random_access_iterator_tag);<br>
value_type dereference (dense_random_access_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Packed specializations<br>
void increment (packed_random_access_iterator_tag);<br>
void decrement (packed_random_access_iterator_tag);<br>
value_type dereference (packed_random_access_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Sparse specializations<br>
void increment (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag);<br>
void decrement (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag);<br>
value_type dereference (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator2 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterators<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;<br>
};</code>
</pre>
<h3>Binary Operations</h3>
<h4>Prototypes</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E1, class E2, class F&gt;<br>
struct matrix_binary_traits {<br>
typedef matrix_binary&lt;typename E1::const_closure_type,<br>
typename E2::const_closure_type, F&gt; expression_type;<br>
typedef expression_type result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
// (m1 + m2) [i] [j] = m1 [i] [j] + m2 [i] [j]<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_binary_traits&lt;E1, E2, scalar_plus&lt;typename E1::value_type,<br>
typename E2::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
operator + (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
// (m1 - m2) [i] [j] = m1 [i] [j] - m2 [i] [j]<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_binary_traits&lt;E1, E2, scalar_minus&lt;typename E1::value_type,<br>
typename E2::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
operator - (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);</code>
</pre>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p><code>operator +</code> computes the sum of two matrix
expressions. <code>operator -</code> computes the difference of two
matrix expressions.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>E1</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</li>
<li><code>E2</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</li>
</ul>
<h4>Preconditions</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>e1 ().size1 () == e2 ().size1 ()</code></li>
<li><code>e1 ().size2 () == e2 ().size2 ()</code></li>
</ul>
<h4>Complexity</h4>
<p>Quadratic depending from the size of the matrix expressions.</p>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp&gt;<br>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp&gt;<br>
<br>
int main () {<br>
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;<br>
matrix&lt;double&gt; m1 (3, 3), m2 (3, 3);<br>
for (unsigned i = 0; i &lt; std::min (m1.size1 (), m2.size1 ()); ++ i)<br>
for (unsigned j = 0; j &lt; std::min (m1.size2 (), m2.size2 ()); ++ j)<br>
m1 (i, j) = m2 (i, j) = 3 * i + j;<br>
<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; m1 + m2 &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; m1 - m2 &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
}<br>
</pre>
<h3>Scalar Matrix Operation Description</h3>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated classes <code>matrix_binary_scalar1&lt;E1, E2,
F&gt;</code> and <code>matrix_binary_scalar2&lt;E1, E2,
F&gt;</code> describe binary operations between a scalar and a
matrix.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E1/E2</code> </td>
<td>The type of the scalar expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E2/E1</code></td>
<td>The type of the matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>F</code></td>
<td>The type of the operation.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p><a href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>
.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p><code>matrix_expression&lt;matrix_binary_scalar1&lt;E1, E2,
F&gt; &gt;</code> and
<code>matrix_expression&lt;matrix_binary_scalar2&lt;E1, E2, F&gt;
&gt;</code> resp.</p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_binary_scalar1 (const expression1_type &amp;e1,
const expression2_type &amp;e2)</code> </td>
<td>Constructs a description of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_binary_scalar1 (const expression1_type &amp;e1,
const expression2_type &amp;e2)</code> </td>
<td>Constructs a description of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of rows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of columns.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j)
const</code></td>
<td>Returns the value of the <code>j</code>-th element in the
<code>i</code>-th row.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Interface</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E1, class E2, class F&gt;<br>
class matrix_binary_scalar1:<br>
public matrix_expression&lt;matrix_binary_scalar1&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E1 expression1_type;<br>
typedef E2 expression2_type;<br>
typedef F functor_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::size_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename F::result_type value_type;<br>
typedef value_type const_reference;<br>
typedef const_reference reference;<br>
typedef const value_type *const_pointer;<br>
typedef const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const matrix_binary_scalar1&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; const_closure_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::orientation_category orientation_category;<br>
typedef typename E1::value_type const_iterator1_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator1 const_iterator21_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator2 const_iterator22_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_binary_scalar1 ();<br>
matrix_binary_scalar1 (const expression1_type &amp;e1, const expression2_type &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size1 () const;<br>
size_type size2 () const;<br>
const expression1_type &amp;expression1 () const;<br>
const expression2_type &amp;expression2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;<br>
class const_iterator2;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;const_iterator1&gt; const_reverse_iterator1;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;const_iterator2&gt; const_reverse_iterator2;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterators enhance the iterators of the referenced expression<br>
// with the binary functor.<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_binary_scalar1&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator1, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator1::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar1::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar1::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar1::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar1::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator1 ();<br>
const_iterator1 (const matrix_binary_scalar1 &amp;mbs, const const_iterator1_type &amp;it1, const const_iterator21_type &amp;it2);<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator1 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;
const_iterator1 end1 () const;
class const_iterator2:
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_binary_scalar1&gt;,
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator2, value_type&gt; {
public:
typedef typename E2::const_iterator2::iterator_category iterator_category;
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar1::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar1::value_type value_type;
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar1::const_reference reference;
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar1::const_pointer pointer;
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;
// Construction and destruction
const_iterator2 ();
const_iterator2 (const matrix_binary_scalar1 &amp;mbs, const const_iterator1_type &amp;it1, const const_iterator22_type &amp;it2);
// Arithmetic
const_iterator2 &amp;operator ++ ();
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -- ();
const_iterator2 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;
// Dereference
reference operator * () const;
const_iterator1 begin () const;
const_iterator1 end () const;
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;
// Indices
size_type index1 () const;
size_type index2 () const;
// Assignment
const_iterator2 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator2 &amp;it);
// Comparison
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;
};
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;
const_iterator2 end2 () const;
// Reverse iterators
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;
};
template&lt;class E1, class E2, class F&gt;
class matrix_binary_scalar2:
public matrix_expression&lt;matrix_binary_scalar2&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; &gt; {
public:
typedef E1 expression1_type;
typedef E2 expression2_type;
typedef F functor_type;
typedef typename E1::size_type size_type;
typedef typename E1::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename F::result_type value_type;
typedef value_type const_reference;
typedef const_reference reference;
typedef const value_type *const_pointer;
typedef const_pointer pointer;
typedef const matrix_binary_scalar2&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; const_closure_type;
typedef typename E1::orientation_category orientation_category;
typedef typename E1::const_iterator1 const_iterator11_type;
typedef typename E1::const_iterator2 const_iterator12_type;
typedef typename E2::value_type const_iterator2_type;
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;
// Construction and destruction
matrix_binary_scalar2 ();
matrix_binary_scalar2 (const expression1_type &amp;e1, const expression2_type &amp;e2);
// Accessors
size_type size1 () const;
size_type size2 () const;
const expression1_type &amp;expression1 () const;
const expression2_type &amp;expression2 () const;
// Element access
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;
class const_iterator1;
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;
class const_iterator2;
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;const_iterator1&gt; const_reverse_iterator1;
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;const_iterator2&gt; const_reverse_iterator2;
// Element lookup
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterators enhance the iterators of the referenced expression<br>
// with the binary functor.<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_binary_scalar2&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator1, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename E1::const_iterator1::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar2::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar2::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar2::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar2::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator1 ();<br>
const_iterator1 (const matrix_binary_scalar2 &amp;mbs, const const_iterator11_type &amp;it1, const const_iterator2_type &amp;it2);<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator1 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end1 () const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator2:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_binary_scalar2&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator2, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename E1::const_iterator2::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar2::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar2::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar2::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_binary_scalar2::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator2 ();<br>
const_iterator2 (const matrix_binary_scalar2 &amp;mbs, const const_iterator12_type &amp;it1, const const_iterator2_type &amp;it2);<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator2 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterators<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;<br>
};</code>
</pre>
<h3>Scalar Matrix Operations</h3>
<h4>Prototypes</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class T1, class E2, class F&gt;<br>
struct matrix_binary_scalar1_traits {<br>
typedef matrix_binary_scalar1&lt;scalar_const_reference&lt;T1&gt;,<br>
typename E2::const_closure_type, F&gt; expression_type;<br>
typedef expression_type result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
// (t * m) [i] [j] = t * m [i] [j]<br>
template&lt;class T1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_binary_scalar1_traits&lt;T1, E2, scalar_multiplies&lt;T1, typename E2::value_type&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
operator * (const T1 &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class T2, class F&gt;<br>
struct matrix_binary_scalar2_traits {<br>
typedef matrix_binary_scalar2&lt;typename E1::const_closure_type,<br>
scalar_const_reference&lt;T2&gt;, F&gt; expression_type;<br>
typedef expression_type result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
// (m * t) [i] [j] = m [i] [j] * t<br>
template&lt;class E1, class T2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_binary_scalar2_traits&lt;E1, T2, scalar_multiplies&lt;typename E1::value_type, T2&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
operator * (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const T2 &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
// (m / t) [i] [j] = m [i] [j] / t<br>
template&lt;class E1, class T2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_binary_scalar2_traits&lt;E1, T2, scalar_divides&lt;typename E1::value_type, T2&gt; &gt;::result_type<br>
operator / (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const T2 &amp;e2);</code>
</pre>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p><code>operator *</code> computes the product of a scalar and a
matrix expression. <code>operator /</code> multiplies the matrix
with the reciprocal of the scalar.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>T1/T2</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#scalar_expression">Scalar Expression</a> .</li>
<li><code>E2/E1</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</li>
</ul>
<h4>Preconditions</h4>
<p>None.</p>
<h4>Complexity</h4>
<p>Quadratic depending from the size of the matrix expression.</p>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp&gt;<br>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp&gt;<br>
<br>
int main () {<br>
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;<br>
matrix&lt;double&gt; m (3, 3);<br>
for (unsigned i = 0; i &lt; m.size1 (); ++ i)<br>
for (unsigned j = 0; j &lt; m.size2 (); ++ j)<br>
m (i, j) = 3 * i + j;<br>
<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; 2.0 * m &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; m * 2.0 &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
}
</pre>
<h2><a name="matrix_vector_operations"></a> Matrix Vector
Operations</h2>
<h3>Binary Operation Description</h3>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated classes <code>matrix_vector_binary1&lt;E1, E2,
F&gt;</code> and <code>matrix_vector_binary2&lt;E1, E2,
F&gt;</code> describe binary matrix vector operations.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E1</code> </td>
<td>The type of the matrix or vector expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E2</code> </td>
<td>The type of the vector or matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>F</code> </td>
<td>The type of the operation.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p><a href="expression.htm#vector_expression">Vector Expression</a>
.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a href=
"expression.htm#vector_expression">Vector Expression</a> .</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p><code>vector_expression&lt;matrix_vector_binary1&lt;E1, E2,
F&gt; &gt;</code> and
<code>vector_expression&lt;matrix_vector_binary2&lt;E1, E2, F&gt;
&gt;</code> resp.</p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_vector_binary1 (const expression1_type &amp;e1,
const expression2_type &amp;e2)</code></td>
<td>Constructs a description of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_vector_binary2 (const expression1_type &amp;e1,
const expression2_type &amp;e2)</code></td>
<td>Constructs a description of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the size of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i)
const</code></td>
<td>Returns the value of the <code>i</code>-th element.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator begin () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the beginning
of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator end () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator rend () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Interface</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E1, class E2, class F&gt;<br>
class matrix_vector_binary1:<br>
public vector_expression&lt;matrix_vector_binary1&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E1 expression1_type;<br>
typedef E2 expression2_type;<br>
typedef F functor_type;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::size_type, typename E2::size_type&gt;::promote_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::difference_type, typename E2::difference_type&gt;::promote_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename F::result_type value_type;<br>
typedef value_type const_reference;<br>
typedef const_reference reference;<br>
typedef const value_type *const_pointer;<br>
typedef const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const matrix_vector_binary1&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; const_closure_type;<br>
typedef typename E1::const_iterator1 const_iterator1_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator const_iterator2_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_vector_binary1 ();<br>
matrix_vector_binary1 (const expression1_type &amp;e1, const expression2_type &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size () const;<br>
const expression1_type &amp;expression1 () const;<br>
const expression2_type &amp;expression2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type i) const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator;<br>
typedef const_iterator iterator;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator find_first (size_type i) const;<br>
const_iterator find_last (size_type i) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterator simply is a pointer.<br>
<br>
class const_iterator:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_vector_binary1&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename restrict_traits&lt;typename E1::const_iterator1::iterator_category,<br>
typename E2::const_iterator::iterator_category&gt;::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_vector_binary1::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_vector_binary1::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_vector_binary1::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_vector_binary1::const_pointer pointer;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator ();<br>
const_iterator (const matrix_vector_binary1 &amp;mvb, const const_iterator1_type &amp;it1);<br>
<br>
// Dense random access specialization<br>
value_type dereference (dense_random_access_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Packed bidirectional specialization<br>
value_type dereference (packed_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Sparse bidirectional specialization<br>
value_type dereference (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
// Index<br>
size_type index () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator = (const const_iterator &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator begin () const;<br>
const_iterator end () const;<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterator<br>
<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator&gt; const_reverse_iterator;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator rend () const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2, class F&gt;<br>
class matrix_vector_binary2:<br>
public vector_expression&lt;matrix_vector_binary2&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E1 expression1_type;<br>
typedef E2 expression2_type;<br>
typedef F functor_type;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::size_type, typename E2::size_type&gt;::promote_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::difference_type, typename E2::difference_type&gt;::promote_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename F::result_type value_type;<br>
typedef value_type const_reference;<br>
typedef const_reference reference;<br>
typedef const value_type *const_pointer;<br>
typedef const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const matrix_vector_binary2&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; const_closure_type;<br>
typedef typename E1::const_iterator const_iterator1_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator2 const_iterator2_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_vector_binary2 ();<br>
matrix_vector_binary2 (const expression1_type &amp;e1, const expression2_type &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size () const;<br>
const expression1_type &amp;expression1 () const;<br>
const expression2_type &amp;expression2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator;<br>
typedef const_iterator iterator;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator find_first (size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator find_last (size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterator simply is a pointer.<br>
<br>
class const_iterator:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_vector_binary2&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename restrict_traits&lt;typename E1::const_iterator::iterator_category,<br>
typename E2::const_iterator2::iterator_category&gt;::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_vector_binary2::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_vector_binary2::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_vector_binary2::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_vector_binary2::const_pointer pointer;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator ();<br>
const_iterator (const matrix_vector_binary2 &amp;mvb, const const_iterator2_type &amp;it2);<br>
<br>
// Dense random access specialization<br>
value_type dereference (dense_random_access_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Packed bidirectional specialization<br>
value_type dereference (packed_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Sparse bidirectional specialization<br>
value_type dereference (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
// Index<br>
size_type index () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator &amp;operator = (const const_iterator &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator begin () const;<br>
const_iterator end () const;<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterator<br>
<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator&gt; const_reverse_iterator;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator rend () const;<br>
};</code>
</pre>
<h3>Binary Operations</h3>
<h4>Prototypes</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class T1, class E1, class T2, class E2&gt;<br>
struct matrix_vector_binary1_traits {<br>
typedef row_major_tag dispatch_category;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;T1, T2&gt;::promote_type promote_type;<br>
typedef matrix_vector_binary1&lt;typename E1::const_closure_type,<br>
typename E2::const_closure_type,<br>
matrix_vector_prod1&lt;T1, T2, promote_type&gt; &gt; expression_type;<br>
typedef expression_type result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_binary1_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type, E1,<br>
typename E2::value_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const vector_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
row_major_tag);<br>
<br>
// Dispatcher<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_binary1_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type, E1,<br>
typename E2::value_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const vector_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_binary1_traits&lt;typename type_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E1,<br>
typename type_traits&lt;typename E2::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prec_prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const vector_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
row_major_tag);<br>
<br>
// Dispatcher<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_binary1_traits&lt;typename type_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E1,<br>
typename type_traits&lt;typename E2::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prec_prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const vector_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class V, class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
V<br>
prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const vector_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class V, class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
V<br>
prec_prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const vector_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class T1, class E1, class T2, class E2&gt;<br>
struct matrix_vector_binary2_traits {<br>
typedef column_major_tag dispatch_category;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;T1, T2&gt;::promote_type promote_type;<br>
typedef matrix_vector_binary2&lt;typename E1::const_closure_type,<br>
typename E2::const_closure_type,<br>
matrix_vector_prod2&lt;T1, T2, promote_type&gt; &gt; expression_type;<br>
typedef expression_type result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_binary2_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type, E1,<br>
typename E2::value_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prod (const vector_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
column_major_tag);<br>
<br>
// Dispatcher<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_binary2_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type, E1,<br>
typename E2::value_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prod (const vector_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_binary2_traits&lt;typename type_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E1,<br>
typename type_traits&lt;typename E2::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prec_prod (const vector_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
column_major_tag);<br>
<br>
// Dispatcher<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_binary2_traits&lt;typename type_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E1,<br>
typename type_traits&lt;typename E2::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prec_prod (const vector_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class V, class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
V<br>
prod (const vector_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class V, class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
V<br>
prec_prod (const vector_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);</code>
</pre>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p><code>prod</code> computes the product of the matrix and the
vector expression. <code>prec_prod</code> computes the double
precision product of the matrix and the vector expression.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>E1</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> &nbsp;or
<a href="expression.htm#vector_expression">Vector Expression</a>
.</li>
<li><code>E2</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#vector_expression">Vector Expression</a> or <a
href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>
.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Preconditions</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>e1 ().size2 () == e2 ().size ()</code></li>
<li><code>e1 ().size () == e2 ().size1 ()</code></li>
</ul>
<h4>Complexity</h4>
<p>Quadratic depending from the size of the matrix expression.</p>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp&gt;<br>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp&gt;<br>
<br>
int main () {<br>
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;<br>
matrix&lt;double&gt; m (3, 3);<br>
vector&lt;double&gt; v (3);<br>
for (unsigned i = 0; i &lt; std::min (m.size1 (), v.size ()); ++ i) {<br>
for (unsigned j = 0; j &lt; m.size2 (); ++ j)<br>
m (i, j) = 3 * i + j;<br>
v (i) = i;<br>
}<br>
<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; prod (m, v) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; prod (v, m) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
}
</pre>
<h3>Triangular Solver</h3>
<h4>Prototypes</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
struct matrix_vector_solve_traits {<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type, typename E2::value_type&gt;::promote_type promote_type;<br>
typedef vector&lt;promote_type&gt; result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
E2 &amp;e2,<br>
lower_tag,<br>
vector_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
E2 &amp;e2,<br>
upper_tag,<br>
vector_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
E2 &amp;e2,<br>
unit_lower_tag,<br>
vector_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
E2 &amp;e2,<br>
unit_upper_tag,<br>
vector_tag);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2, class C&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_solve_traits&lt;E1, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const vector_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
C);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (E1 &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
vector_tag,<br>
lower_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (E1 &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
vector_tag,<br>
upper_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (E1 &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
vector_tag,<br>
unit_lower_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (E1 &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
vector_tag,<br>
unit_upper_tag);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2, class C&gt;<br>
typename matrix_vector_solve_traits&lt;E1, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
solve (const vector_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
C);</code>
</pre>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p><code>solve</code> solves a linear equation for lower or upper
(unit) triangular matrices.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header triangular.hpp.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>E1</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> or <a
href="expression.htm#vector_expression">Vector Expression</a>
.</li>
<li><code>E2</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#vector_expression">Vector Expression</a> or <a
href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>
.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Preconditions</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>e1 ().size1 () == e1 ().size2 ()</code></li>
<li><code>e1 ().size2 () == e2 ().size ()</code></li>
<li><code>e1 ().size () == e2 ().size1 ()</code></li>
<li><code>e2 ().size1 () == e2 ().size2 ()</code></li>
</ul>
<h4>Complexity</h4>
<p>Quadratic depending from the size of the matrix expression.</p>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/triangular.hpp&gt;<br>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp&gt;<br>
<br>
int main () {<br>
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;<br>
matrix&lt;double&gt; m (3, 3);<br>
vector&lt;double&gt; v (3);<br>
for (unsigned i = 0; i &lt; std::min (m.size1 (), v.size ()); ++ i) {<br>
for (unsigned j = 0; j &lt;= i; ++ j)<br>
m (i, j) = 3 * i + j + 1;<br>
v (i) = i;<br>
}<br>
<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; solve (m, v, lower_tag ()) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; solve (v, m, lower_tag ()) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
}<br>
</pre>
<h2><a name="matrix_matrix_operations"></a> Matrix Matrix
Operations</h2>
<h3>Binary Operation Description</h3>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated class <code>matrix_matrix_binary&lt;E1, E2,
F&gt;</code> describes a binary matrix operation.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E1</code> </td>
<td>The type of the first matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>E2</code></td>
<td>The type of the second matrix expression.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>F</code></td>
<td>The type of the operation.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p><a href="expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a>
.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p><code>matrix_expression&lt;matrix_matrix_binary&lt;E1, E2, F&gt;
&gt;</code> .</p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>matrix_matrix_binary (const expression1_type &amp;e1,
const expression2_type &amp;e2)</code> </td>
<td>Constructs a description of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of rows.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the number of columns.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j)
const</code></td>
<td>Returns the value of the <code>j</code>-th element in the
<code>i</code>-th row.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 begin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator1 end1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator1</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 begin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator2 end2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator2</code> pointing to the end of
the expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator1</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator2</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed expression.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Interface</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E1, class E2, class F&gt;<br>
class matrix_matrix_binary:<br>
public matrix_expression&lt;matrix_matrix_binary&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; &gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef E1 expression1_type;<br>
typedef E2 expression2_type;<br>
typedef F functor_type;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::size_type, typename E2::size_type&gt;::promote_type size_type;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::difference_type, typename E2::difference_type&gt;::promote_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename F::result_type value_type;<br>
typedef value_type const_reference;<br>
typedef const_reference reference;<br>
typedef const value_type *const_pointer;<br>
typedef const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const matrix_matrix_binary&lt;E1, E2, F&gt; const_closure_type;<br>
typedef unknown_orientation_tag orientation_category;<br>
typedef typename E1::const_iterator1 const_iterator11_type;<br>
typedef typename E1::const_iterator2 const_iterator12_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator1 const_iterator21_type;<br>
typedef typename E2::const_iterator2 const_iterator22_type;<br>
typedef unknown_storage_tag storage_category;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
matrix_matrix_binary ();<br>
matrix_matrix_binary (const expression1_type &amp;e1, const expression2_type &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
// Accessors<br>
size_type size1 () const;<br>
size_type size2 () const;<br>
const expression1_type &amp;expression1 () const;<br>
const expression2_type &amp;expression2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Element access<br>
const_reference operator () (size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 iterator1;<br>
class const_iterator2;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 iterator2;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base1&lt;const_iterator1&gt; const_reverse_iterator1;<br>
typedef reverse_iterator_base2&lt;const_iterator2&gt; const_reverse_iterator2;<br>
<br>
// Element lookup<br>
const_iterator1 find_first1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator1 find_last1 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_first2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
const_iterator2 find_last2 (int rank, size_type i, size_type j) const;<br>
<br>
// Iterators simply are pointers.<br>
<br>
class const_iterator1:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_matrix_binary&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator1, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename restrict_traits&lt;typename E1::const_iterator1::iterator_category,<br>
typename E2::const_iterator2::iterator_category&gt;::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_matrix_binary::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_matrix_binary::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_matrix_binary::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_matrix_binary::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator2 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator2 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator1 ();<br>
const_iterator1 (const matrix_matrix_binary &amp;mmb, const const_iterator11_type &amp;it1, const const_iterator22_type &amp;it2);<br>
<br>
// Random access specialization<br>
value_type dereference (dense_random_access_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Packed bidirectional specialization<br>
value_type dereference (packed_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Sparse bidirectional specialization<br>
value_type dereference (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator1 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator1 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator1 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin1 () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end1 () const;<br>
<br>
class const_iterator2:<br>
public container_const_reference&lt;matrix_matrix_binary&gt;,<br>
public random_access_iterator_base&lt;const_iterator2, value_type&gt; {<br>
public:<br>
typedef typename restrict_traits&lt;typename E1::const_iterator1::iterator_category,<br>
typename E2::const_iterator2::iterator_category&gt;::iterator_category iterator_category;<br>
typedef typename matrix_matrix_binary::difference_type difference_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_matrix_binary::value_type value_type;<br>
typedef typename matrix_matrix_binary::const_reference reference;<br>
typedef typename matrix_matrix_binary::const_pointer pointer;<br>
typedef const_iterator1 dual_iterator_type;<br>
typedef const_reverse_iterator1 dual_reverse_iterator_type;<br>
<br>
// Construction and destruction<br>
const_iterator2 ();<br>
const_iterator2 (const matrix_matrix_binary &amp;mmb, const const_iterator11_type &amp;it1, const const_iterator22_type &amp;it2);<br>
<br>
// Random access specialization<br>
value_type dereference (dense_random_access_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Packed bidirectional specialization<br>
value_type dereference (packed_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Sparse bidirectional specialization<br>
value_type dereference (sparse_bidirectional_iterator_tag) const;<br>
<br>
// Arithmetic<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator ++ ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -- ();<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator += (difference_type n);<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator -= (difference_type n);<br>
difference_type operator - (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
<br>
// Dereference<br>
reference operator * () const;<br>
<br>
const_iterator1 begin () const;<br>
const_iterator1 end () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend () const;<br>
<br>
// Indices<br>
size_type index1 () const;<br>
size_type index2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Assignment<br>
const_iterator2 &amp;operator = (const const_iterator2 &amp;it);<br>
<br>
// Comparison<br>
bool operator == (const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
bool operator &lt;(const const_iterator2 &amp;it) const;<br>
};<br>
<br>
const_iterator2 begin2 () const;<br>
const_iterator2 end2 () const;<br>
<br>
// Reverse iterators<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rbegin1 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator1 rend1 () const;<br>
<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rbegin2 () const;<br>
const_reverse_iterator2 rend2 () const;<br>
};</code>
</pre>
<h3>Binary Operations</h3>
<h4>Prototypes</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class T1, class E1, class T2, class E2&gt;<br>
struct matrix_matrix_binary_traits {<br>
typedef unknown_orientation_tag dispatch_category;<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;T1, T2&gt;::promote_type promote_type;<br>
typedef matrix_matrix_binary&lt;typename E1::const_closure_type,<br>
typename E2::const_closure_type,<br>
matrix_matrix_prod&lt;T1, T2, promote_type&gt; &gt; expression_type;<br>
typedef expression_type result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_matrix_binary_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type, E1,<br>
typename E2::value_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
unknown_orientation_tag);<br>
<br>
// Dispatcher<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_matrix_binary_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type, E1,<br>
typename E2::value_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_matrix_binary_traits&lt;typename type_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E1,<br>
typename type_traits&lt;typename E2::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prec_prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
unknown_orientation_tag);<br>
<br>
// Dispatcher<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
typename matrix_matrix_binary_traits&lt;typename type_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E1,<br>
typename type_traits&lt;typename E2::value_type&gt;::precision_type, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
prec_prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class M, class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
M<br>
prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class M, class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
M<br>
prec_prod (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2);</code>
</pre>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p><code>prod</code> computes the product of the matrix
expressions. <code>prec_prod</code> computes the double precision
product of the matrix expressions.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header matrix_expression.hpp.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>E1</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</li>
<li><code>E2</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</li>
</ul>
<h4>Preconditions</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>e1 ().size2 () == e2 ().size1 ()</code></li>
</ul>
<h4>Complexity</h4>
<p>Cubic depending from the size of the matrix expression.</p>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp&gt;<br>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp&gt;<br>
<br>
int main () {<br>
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;<br>
matrix&lt;double&gt; m1 (3, 3), m2 (3, 3);<br>
for (unsigned i = 0; i &lt; std::min (m1.size1 (), m2.size1 ()); ++ i)<br>
for (unsigned j = 0; j &lt; std::min (m1.size2 (), m2.size2 ()); ++ j)<br>
m1 (i, j) = m2 (i, j) = 3 * i + j;<br>
<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; prod (m1, m2) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
}<br>
</pre>
<h3>Triangular Solvers</h3>
<h4>Prototypes</h4>
<pre>
<code>template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
struct matrix_matrix_solve_traits {<br>
typedef typename promote_traits&lt;typename E1::value_type, typename E2::value_type&gt;::promote_type promote_type;<br>
typedef matrix&lt;promote_type&gt; result_type;<br>
};<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
E2 &amp;e2,<br>
lower_tag,<br>
matrix_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
E2 &amp;e2,<br>
upper_tag,<br>
matrix_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
E2 &amp;e2,<br>
unit_lower_tag,<br>
matrix_tag);<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2&gt;<br>
void inplace_solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
E2 &amp;e2,<br>
unit_upper_tag,<br>
matrix_tag);<br>
<br>
template&lt;class E1, class E2, class C&gt;<br>
typename matrix_matrix_solve_traits&lt;E1, E2&gt;::result_type<br>
solve (const matrix_expression&lt;E1&gt; &amp;e1,<br>
const matrix_expression&lt;E2&gt; &amp;e2,<br>
C);</code>
</pre>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p><code>solve</code> solves a linear equation for lower or upper
(unit) triangular matrices.</p>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header triangular.hpp.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>E1</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</li>
<li><code>E2</code> is a model of <a href=
"expression.htm#matrix_expression">Matrix Expression</a> .</li>
</ul>
<h4>Preconditions</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>e1 ().size1 () == e1 ().size2 ()</code></li>
<li><code>e1 ().size2 () == e2 ().size1 ()</code></li>
</ul>
<h4>Complexity</h4>
<p>Cubic depending from the size of the matrix expressions.</p>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/triangular.hpp&gt;<br>
#include &lt;boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp&gt;<br>
<br>
int main () {<br>
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;<br>
matrix&lt;double&gt; m1 (3, 3), m2 (3, 3);<br>
for (unsigned i = 0; i &lt; std::min (m1.size1 (), m2.size1 ()); ++ i)<br>
for (unsigned j = 0; j &lt;= i; ++ j)<br>
m1 (i, j) = m2 (i, j) = 3 * i + j + 1;<br>
<br>
std::cout &lt;&lt; solve (m1, m2, lower_tag ()) &lt;&lt; std::endl;<br>
}<br>
</pre>
<hr>
<p>Copyright (&copy;) 2000-2002 Joerg Walter, Mathias Koch<br>
Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
This document is provided ``as is'' without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
purpose.</p>
<p>Last revised: 1/15/2003</p>
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