Merge branch 'Some-Tutorials' into develop

example/x3/employee.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
-#include <complex>
 
 namespace client { namespace ast
 {

example/x3/error_handling.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+    Copyright (c) 2002-2018 Joel de Guzman
+
+    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+=============================================================================*/
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  Based on the employee parser (see employee.cpp), this example shows how
+//  to implement error handling and annotation of the AST with the iterator
+//  positions for access to the source code when post processing.
+//
+//  [ JDG May 9, 2007 ]
+//  [ JDG May 13, 2015 ]    spirit X3
+//  [ JDG Feb 19, 2018 ]    Error handling for spirit X3
+//
+//    I would like to thank Rainbowverse, llc (https://primeorbial.com/)
+//    for sponsoring this work and donating it to the community.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/position_tagged.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/utility/error_reporting.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/utility/annotate_on_success.hpp>
+#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
+#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace client { namespace ast
+{
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //  Our AST (employee and person structs)
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
+
+    struct person : x3::position_tagged
+    {
+        person(
+            std::string const& first_name = ""
+          , std::string const& last_name = ""
+        )
+          : first_name(first_name)
+          , last_name(last_name)
+        {}
+
+        std::string first_name, last_name;
+    };
+
+    struct employee : x3::position_tagged
+    {
+        int age;
+        person who;
+        double salary;
+    };
+
+    using boost::fusion::operator<<;
+}}
+
+// We need to tell fusion about our employee struct
+// to make it a first-class fusion citizen. This has to
+// be in global scope.
+
+BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(client::ast::person,
+    first_name, last_name
+)
+
+BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(client::ast::employee,
+    age, who, salary
+)
+
+namespace client
+{
+    namespace parser
+    {
+        namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
+        namespace ascii = boost::spirit::x3::ascii;
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        //  Our error handler
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        template <typename Iterator>
+        using error_handler = x3::error_handler<Iterator>;
+
+        // tag used to get our error handler from the context
+        using error_handler_tag = x3::error_handler_tag;
+
+        struct error_handler_base
+        {
+            template <typename Iterator, typename Exception, typename Context>
+            x3::error_handler_result on_error(
+                Iterator& first, Iterator const& last
+              , Exception const& x, Context const& context)
+            {
+                std::string message = "Error! Expecting: " + x.which() + " here:";
+                auto& error_handler = x3::get<error_handler_tag>(context).get();
+                error_handler(x.where(), message);
+                return x3::error_handler_result::fail;
+            }
+        };
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        //  Our employee parser
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        using x3::int_;
+        using x3::double_;
+        using x3::lexeme;
+        using ascii::char_;
+
+        struct quoted_string_class;
+        struct person_class;
+        struct employee_class;
+
+        x3::rule<quoted_string_class, std::string> const quoted_string = "quoted_string";
+        x3::rule<person_class, ast::person> const person = "person";
+        x3::rule<employee_class, ast::employee> const employee = "employee";
+
+        auto const quoted_string_def = lexeme['"' >> +(char_ - '"') >> '"'];
+        auto const person_def = quoted_string > ',' > quoted_string;
+
+        auto const employee_def =
+                '{'
+            >   int_ > ','
+            >   person > ','
+            >   double_
+            >   '}'
+            ;
+
+        auto const employees = employee >> *(',' >> employee);
+
+        BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(quoted_string, person, employee);
+
+        struct quoted_string_class {};
+        struct person_class : x3::annotate_on_success {};
+        struct employee_class : error_handler_base, x3::annotate_on_success {};
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//  Main program
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Good sample:
+
+std::string good_input = R"(
+{
+    23,
+    "Amanda",
+    "Stefanski",
+    1000.99
+},
+{
+    35,
+    "Angie",
+    "Chilcote",
+    2000.99
+},
+{
+    43,
+    "Dannie",
+    "Dillinger",
+    3000.99
+},
+{
+    22,
+    "Dorene",
+    "Dole",
+    2500.99
+},
+{
+    38,
+    "Rossana",
+    "Rafferty",
+    5000.99
+}
+)";
+
+// Input sample with error:
+
+std::string bad_input = R"(
+{
+    23,
+    "Amanda",
+    "Stefanski",
+    1000.99
+},
+{
+    35,
+    "Angie",
+    "Chilcote",
+    2000.99
+},
+{
+    43,
+    'I am not a person!'    <--- this should be a person
+    3000.99
+},
+{
+    22,
+    "Dorene",
+    "Dole",
+    2500.99
+},
+{
+    38,
+    "Rossana",
+    "Rafferty",
+    5000.99
+}
+)";
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Our main parse entry point
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator_type;
+using position_cache = boost::spirit::x3::position_cache<std::vector<iterator_type>>;
+
+// We return the AST as well as the position cache (for access to the source
+// when post processing).
+struct parse_result
+{
+    std::vector<client::ast::employee> ast;
+    position_cache positions;
+};
+
+parse_result parse(std::string const& input)
+{
+    using boost::spirit::x3::ascii::space;
+
+    std::vector<client::ast::employee> ast;
+    iterator_type iter = input.begin();
+    iterator_type const end = input.end();
+
+    using boost::spirit::x3::with;
+    using error_handler_type = client::parser::error_handler<iterator_type>;
+    using client::parser::error_handler_tag;
+
+    // Our error handler
+    error_handler_type error_handler(iter, end, std::cerr);
+
+    // Our parser
+    using client::parser::employees;
+    auto const parser =
+        // we pass our error handler to the parser so we can access
+        // it later on in our on_error and on_sucess handlers
+        with<error_handler_tag>(std::ref(error_handler))
+        [
+            employees
+        ];
+
+    bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, parser, space, ast);
+
+    if (r && iter == end)
+    {
+        std::cout << boost::fusion::tuple_open('[');
+        std::cout << boost::fusion::tuple_close(']');
+        std::cout << boost::fusion::tuple_delimiter(", ");
+
+        std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
+        std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
+
+        for (auto const& emp : ast)
+        {
+            std::cout << "got: " << emp << std::endl;
+        }
+        std::cout << "\n-------------------------\n";
+
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
+        std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
+        std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
+        ast.clear();
+    }
+    return { ast, error_handler.get_position_cache() };
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+    // Good input
+    auto result = parse(good_input);
+
+    auto const& positions = result.positions;
+    auto const& ast = result.ast;
+
+    // Get the source of the 2nd employee and print it
+    auto pos = positions.position_of(ast[1]); // zero based of course!
+    std::cout << "Here's the 2nd employee:" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << std::string(pos.begin(), pos.end()) << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
+
+   // Bad input
+    std::cout << "Now we have some errors" << std::endl;
+    parse(bad_input);
+    return 0;
+}

example/x3/minimal/ast.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+    Copyright (c) 2002-2018 Joel de Guzman
+
+    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+=============================================================================*/
+#if !defined(BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_AST_HPP)
+#define BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_AST_HPP
+
+#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace client { namespace ast
+{
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //  Our employee AST struct
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    struct employee
+    {
+        int age;
+        std::string surname;
+        std::string forename;
+        double salary;
+    };
+
+    using boost::fusion::operator<<;
+}}
+
+#endif

example/x3/minimal/ast_adapted.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+    Copyright (c) 2002-2018 Joel de Guzman
+
+    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+=============================================================================*/
+#if !defined(BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_AST_ADAPTED_HPP)
+#define BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_AST_ADAPTED_HPP
+
+#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
+#include "ast.hpp"
+
+// We need to tell fusion about our employee struct
+// to make it a first-class fusion citizen. This has to
+// be in global scope.
+
+BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(client::ast::employee,
+    age, surname, forename, salary
+)
+
+#endif

example/x3/minimal/config.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+    Copyright (c) 2001-2018 Joel de Guzman
+
+    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+=============================================================================*/
+#if !defined(BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_CONFIG_HPP)
+#define BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_CONFIG_HPP
+
+#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
+
+namespace client { namespace parser
+{
+    namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
+
+    using iterator_type = std::string::const_iterator;
+    using context_type = x3::phrase_parse_context<x3::ascii::space_type>::type;
+}}
+
+#endif

example/x3/minimal/employee.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+    Copyright (c) 2001-2018 Joel de Guzman
+
+    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+=============================================================================*/
+#include "employee_def.hpp"
+#include "config.hpp"
+
+namespace client { namespace parser
+{
+    BOOST_SPIRIT_INSTANTIATE(employee_type, iterator_type, context_type);
+}}

example/x3/minimal/employee.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+    Copyright (c) 2002-2018 Joel de Guzman
+
+    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+=============================================================================*/
+#if !defined(BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_EMPLOYEE_HPP)
+#define BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_EMPLOYEE_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
+
+#include "ast.hpp"
+
+namespace client
+{
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //  Our employee parser declaration
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    namespace parser
+    {
+        namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
+        using employee_type = x3::rule<class employee, ast::employee>;
+        BOOST_SPIRIT_DECLARE(employee_type);
+    }
+
+    parser::employee_type employee();
+}
+
+#endif

example/x3/minimal/employee_def.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+    Copyright (c) 2002-2018 Joel de Guzman
+
+    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+=============================================================================*/
+#if !defined(BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_EMPLOYEE_DEF_HPP)
+#define BOOST_SPIRIT_X3_MINIMAL_EMPLOYEE_DEF_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
+
+#include "ast.hpp"
+#include "ast_adapted.hpp"
+#include "employee.hpp"
+
+namespace client
+{
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //  Our employee parser definition
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    namespace parser
+    {
+        namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
+        namespace ascii = boost::spirit::x3::ascii;
+
+        using x3::int_;
+        using x3::lit;
+        using x3::double_;
+        using x3::lexeme;
+        using ascii::char_;
+
+        x3::rule<class employee, ast::employee> const employee = "employee";
+
+        auto const quoted_string = lexeme['"' >> +(char_ - '"') >> '"'];
+
+        auto const employee_def =
+            lit("employee")
+            >> '{'
+            >>  int_ >> ','
+            >>  quoted_string >> ','
+            >>  quoted_string >> ','
+            >>  double_
+            >>  '}'
+            ;
+
+        BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(employee);
+    }
+
+    parser::employee_type employee()
+    {
+        return parser::employee;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif

example/x3/minimal/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*=============================================================================
+    Copyright (c) 2002-2018 Joel de Guzman
+
+    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+=============================================================================*/
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  This is the same employee parser (see employee.cpp) but structured to
+//  allow separate compilation of the actual parser in its own definition
+//  file (employee_def.hpp) and cpp file (employee.cpp). This main cpp file
+//  sees only the header file (employee.hpp). This is a good example on how
+//  parsers are structured in a C++ application.
+//
+//  [ JDG May 9, 2007 ]
+//  [ JDG May 13, 2015 ]    spirit X3
+//  [ JDG Feb 20, 2018 ]    Minimal "best practice" example
+//
+//    I would like to thank Rainbowverse, llc (https://primeorbial.com/)
+//    for sponsoring this work and donating it to the community.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include "ast.hpp"
+#include "ast_adapted.hpp"
+#include "employee.hpp"
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//  Main program
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+int
+main()
+{
+    std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
+    std::cout << "\t\tAn employee parser for Spirit...\n\n";
+    std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
+
+    std::cout
+        << "Give me an employee of the form :"
+        << "employee{age, \"surname\", \"forename\", salary } \n";
+    std::cout << "Type [q or Q] to quit\n\n";
+
+    using boost::spirit::x3::ascii::space;
+    using iterator_type = std::string::const_iterator;
+    using client::employee;
+
+    std::string str;
+    while (getline(std::cin, str))
+    {
+        if (str.empty() || str[0] == 'q' || str[0] == 'Q')
+            break;
+
+        client::ast::employee emp;
+        iterator_type iter = str.begin();
+        iterator_type const end = str.end();
+        bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, employee(), space, emp);
+
+        if (r && iter == end)
+        {
+            std::cout << boost::fusion::tuple_open('[');
+            std::cout << boost::fusion::tuple_close(']');
+            std::cout << boost::fusion::tuple_delimiter(", ");
+
+            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
+            std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
+            std::cout << "got: " << emp << std::endl;
+            std::cout << "\n-------------------------\n";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
+            std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
+            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";
+    return 0;
+}