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safe_numerics/include/automatic.hpp
2015-12-07 22:04:32 -08:00

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#ifndef BOOST_NUMERIC_AUTOMATIC_HPP
#define BOOST_NUMERIC_AUTOMATIC_HPP
// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
# pragma once
#endif
// Copyright (c) 2012 Robert Ramey
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// policy which creates results types equal to that of C++ promotions.
// Using the policy will permit the program to build and run in release
// mode which is identical to that in debug mode except for the fact
// that errors aren't trapped.
#include <limits>
#include <cstdint> // (u)intmax_t,
#include <type_traits> // true_type, false_type, is_same
#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
#include "safe_common.hpp"
#include "checked_result.hpp"
#include "interval.hpp"
#include "safe_range.hpp"
namespace boost {
namespace numeric {
struct automatic {
// section 4.13 integer conversion rank
template<class T>
using rank =
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
sizeof(char) == sizeof(T),
std::integral_constant<int, 1>,
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
sizeof(short) == sizeof(T),
std::integral_constant<int, 2>,
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
sizeof(int) == sizeof(T),
std::integral_constant<int, 3>,
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
sizeof(long) == sizeof(T),
std::integral_constant<int, 4>,
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
sizeof(long long) == sizeof(T),
std::integral_constant<int, 5>,
void
>::type >::type >::type >::type >::type;
// note presumption that T & U don't have he same sign
// if that's not true, these won't work
template<class T, class U>
using select_signed = typename boost::mpl::if_c<
std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed,
T,
U
>::type;
template<class T, class U>
using select_unsigned = typename boost::mpl::if_c<
std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed,
U,
T
>::type;
template<class T, class U>
using calculate_max_t =
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
// clause 1 - if both operands have the same sign
std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed
== std::numeric_limits<U>::is_signed,
// use that sign
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed,
std::intmax_t,
std::uintmax_t
>::type,
// clause 2 - otherwise if the rank of the unsigned type exceeds
// the rank of the of the maximum signed type
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
(rank< select_unsigned<T, U>>::value
> rank< std::intmax_t >::value),
// use unsigned type
std::uintmax_t,
// clause 3 - otherwise if the type of the signed integer type can
// represent all the values of the unsigned type
typename boost::mpl::if_c<
std::numeric_limits< std::intmax_t >::digits >=
std::numeric_limits< select_unsigned<T, U> >::digits,
// use signed type
std::intmax_t,
// clause 4 - otherwise use unsigned version of the signed type
std::uintmax_t
>::type >::type >::type;
template<typename T, T Min, T Max, class P, class E>
struct defer_signed_lazily {
using type = boost::numeric::safe_signed_range<Min, Max, P, E>;
};
template<typename T, T Min, T Max, class P, class E>
struct defer_unsigned_lazily {
using type = boost::numeric::safe_unsigned_range<Min, Max, P, E>;
};
template<typename T, T Min, T Max, class P, class E>
using safe_range =
typename boost::mpl::if_<
std::is_signed<T>,
defer_signed_lazily<T, Min, Max, P, E>,
defer_unsigned_lazily<T, Min, Max, P, E>
>::type;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T, typename U, typename P, typename E>
struct addition_result {
typedef typename base_type<T>::type base_type_t;
typedef typename base_type<U>::type base_type_u;
constexpr static const interval<base_type_t> t = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
};
constexpr static const interval<base_type_u> u = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::max())
};
typedef calculate_max_t<T, U> max_t;
constexpr static const checked_result<interval< max_t>> r
= add<max_t>(t, u);
constexpr static const interval< max_t> default_interval{};
constexpr static const interval<max_t> result_interval =
r.no_exception() ?
static_cast<interval<max_t>>(r)
:
default_interval
;
typedef typename safe_range<
max_t,
result_interval.l,
result_interval.u,
P,
E
>::type type;
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T, typename U, typename P, typename E>
struct subtraction_result {
typedef typename base_type<T>::type base_type_t;
typedef typename base_type<U>::type base_type_u;
constexpr static const interval<base_type_t> t = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
};
constexpr static const interval<base_type_u> u = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::max())
};
typedef calculate_max_t<T, U> max_t;
constexpr static const checked_result<interval< max_t>> r
= subtract<max_t>(t, u);
constexpr static const interval< max_t> default_interval{};
constexpr static const interval<max_t> result_interval =
r.no_exception() ?
static_cast<interval<max_t>>(r)
:
default_interval
;
typedef typename safe_range<
max_t,
result_interval.l,
result_interval.u,
P,
E
>::type type;
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T, typename U, typename P, typename E>
struct multiplication_result {
typedef typename base_type<T>::type base_type_t;
typedef typename base_type<U>::type base_type_u;
constexpr static const interval<base_type_t> t = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
};
constexpr static const interval<base_type_u> u = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::max())
};
typedef calculate_max_t<T, U> max_t;
// typedef print<max_t> p_max_t;
constexpr static const checked_result<interval< max_t>> r
{multiply<max_t>(t, u)};
constexpr static const interval<max_t> default_interval{};
constexpr static const interval<max_t> result_interval =
r.no_exception() ?
static_cast<interval<max_t>>(r)
:
default_interval
;
typedef typename safe_range<
max_t,
result_interval.l,
result_interval.u,
P,
E
>::type type;
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<class T, class U>
constexpr static int bits(){
// figure number of bits in quotient
return std::min(
std::numeric_limits<T>::digits
+ 1 // one guard bit to cover u == -1 & t = numeric_limits<T>::min()
+ 1 // one sign bit
,
std::numeric_limits<std::intmax_t>::digits
+ 1 // one sign bit
);
}
template<typename T, typename U, typename P, typename E>
struct division_result {
typedef typename base_type<T>::type base_type_t;
static_assert(
std::is_literal_type< interval<base_type_t> >::value,
"interval<base_type_t> is not literal type"
);
typedef typename base_type<U>::type base_type_u;
static_assert(
std::is_literal_type< interval<base_type_u> >::value,
"interval<base_type_u> is not tliteral type"
);
constexpr static interval<base_type_t> t {
interval<base_type_t>(
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
)
};
constexpr static interval<base_type_u> u {
interval<base_type_u>(
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::max())
)
};
using base_type_r = typename boost::mpl::if_c<
std::numeric_limits<base_type_t>::is_signed
|| std::numeric_limits<base_type_u>::is_signed,
std::intmax_t,
std::uintmax_t
>::type;
constexpr static checked_result<interval<base_type_r>> r {
divide_nz<base_type_r>(t, u)
};
constexpr static const interval<base_type_r> default_interval{};
constexpr static const interval<base_type_r> result_interval {
r.no_exception() ?
static_cast<interval<base_type_r>>(r)
:
default_interval
};
typedef typename safe_range<
base_type_r,
result_interval.l,
result_interval.u,
P,
E
>::type type;
};
// forward to correct divide implementation
template<class R, class T, class U>
checked_result<R>
static constexpr divide(
const T & t,
const U & u
){
return checked::divide_automatic<R>(t, u);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T, typename U, typename P, typename E>
struct modulus_result {
typedef typename base_type<T>::type base_type_t;
static_assert(
std::is_literal_type< interval<base_type_t> >::value,
"interval<base_type_t> is not literal type"
);
typedef typename base_type<U>::type base_type_u;
static_assert(
std::is_literal_type< interval<base_type_u> >::value,
"interval<base_type_u> is not tliteral type"
);
constexpr static const interval<base_type_t> t {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
};
constexpr static const interval<base_type_u> u {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::max())
};
using base_type_r = std::make_unsigned_t<base_type_u>;
constexpr static const checked_result<interval<base_type_r>> r
{ modulus_nz<base_type_r>(t, u) };
constexpr static const interval<base_type_r> default_interval{};
constexpr static const interval<base_type_r> result_interval =
r.no_exception() ?
static_cast<interval<base_type_r>>(r)
:
default_interval
;
typedef typename safe_range<
base_type_r,
result_interval.l,
result_interval.u,
P,
E
>::type type;
};
// forward to correct modulus implementation
template<class R, class T, class U>
checked_result<R>
static constexpr modulus(
const T & t,
const U & u
){
return checked::modulus<R>(t, u);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T, typename U, typename P, typename E>
struct left_shift_result {
typedef typename base_type<T>::type t_base_type;
typedef typename base_type<U>::type u_base_type;
constexpr static const interval<t_base_type> t = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
};
constexpr static const interval<u_base_type> u = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::max())
};
typedef calculate_max_t<T, U> max_t;
constexpr static const checked_result<interval< max_t>> r
= left_shift<max_t>(t, u);
constexpr static const interval< max_t> default_interval{};
constexpr static const interval<max_t> result_interval =
r.no_exception() ?
static_cast<interval<max_t>>(r)
:
default_interval
;
typedef typename safe_range<
max_t,
result_interval.l,
result_interval.u,
P,
E
>::type type;
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T, typename U, typename P, typename E>
struct right_shift_result {
typedef typename base_type<T>::type t_base_type;
typedef typename base_type<U>::type u_base_type;
constexpr static const interval<t_base_type> t = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
};
constexpr static const interval<u_base_type> u = {
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::min()),
base_value(std::numeric_limits<U>::max())
};
typedef calculate_max_t<T, U> max_t;
constexpr static const checked_result<interval< max_t>> r
= right_shift<max_t>(t, u);
constexpr static const interval< max_t> default_interval{};
constexpr static const interval<max_t> result_interval =
r.no_exception() ?
static_cast<interval<max_t>>(r)
:
default_interval
;
typedef typename safe_range<
max_t,
result_interval.l,
result_interval.u,
P,
E
>::type type;
};
};
} // numeric
} // boost
#endif // BOOST_NUMERIC_AUTOMATIC_HPP