Files
safe_numerics/include/safe_base.hpp
Robert Ramey ced5ce83f4 implemented op= versions of binary operands
first cut of cpp example
fixed misc bugs
2015-12-31 15:14:29 -08:00

311 lines
7.0 KiB
C++

#ifndef BOOST_NUMERIC_SAFE_BASE_HPP
#define BOOST_NUMERIC_SAFE_BASE_HPP
// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
# pragma once
#endif
// Copyright (c) 2012 Robert Ramey
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits> // is_integral, enable_if
#include <iosfwd>
#include <cassert>
#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/eval_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
#include "concept/numeric.hpp"
#include "concept/exception_policy.hpp"
#include "concept/promotion_policy.hpp"
#include "safe_common.hpp"
#include "exception_policies.hpp"
#include "boost/concept/assert.hpp"
namespace boost {
namespace numeric {
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// forward declarations to support friend function declarations
// in safe_base
template<
class Stored,
Stored Min,
Stored Max,
class P, // promotion polic
class E // exception policy
>
class safe_base;
template<
class T,
T Min,
T Max,
class P,
class E
>
struct is_safe<safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E> > : public std::true_type
{};
template<
class T,
T Min,
T Max,
class P,
class E
>
struct get_promotion_policy<safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E> > {
typedef P type;
};
template<
class T,
T Min,
T Max,
class P,
class E
>
struct get_exception_policy<safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E> > {
typedef E type;
};
template<
class T,
T Min,
T Max,
class P,
class E
>
struct base_type<safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E> > {
typedef T type;
};
template<
class T,
T Min,
T Max,
class P,
class E
>
constexpr T base_value(
const safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E> & st
) {
return static_cast<T>(st);
}
template<
class T,
T Min,
T Max,
class P, // promotion polic
class E // exception policy
>
std::ostream & operator<<(
std::ostream & os,
const safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E> & t
);
template<
class T,
T Min,
T Max,
class P, // promotion polic
class E // exception policy
>
std::istream & operator>>(
std::istream & is,
safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E> & t
);
template<typename T, T N>
class safe_literal_impl;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main implementation
template<
class Stored,
Stored Min,
Stored Max,
class P, // promotion polic
class E // exception policy
>
class safe_base {
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((Integer<Stored>));
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((PromotionPolicy<P>));
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((ExceptionPolicy<E>));
Stored m_t;
friend std::ostream & operator<< <Stored, Min, Max, P, E> (
std::ostream & os,
const safe_base & t
);
friend std::istream & operator>> <Stored, Min, Max, P, E> (
std::istream & is,
safe_base & t
);
template<
class StoredX,
StoredX MinX,
StoredX MaxX,
class PX, // promotion polic
class EX // exception policy
>
friend class safe_base;
friend class std::numeric_limits<
safe_base<Stored, Min, Max, P, E>
>;
//template<class T>
//constexpr bool validate(const T & t) const;
template<class T>
constexpr Stored validated_cast(const T & t) const;
template<typename T, T N>
constexpr Stored validated_cast(const safe_literal_impl<T, N> & t) const;
protected:
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// constructors
constexpr explicit safe_base(const Stored & rhs, std::false_type);
/*
constexpr explicit safe_base(const Stored & rhs) :
m_t(validated_cast(rhs))
{}
constexpr explicit safe_base(validated_wrapper && rhs) :
m_t(rhs)
{}
*/
// default constructor
constexpr explicit safe_base() {
// this permits creating of invalid instances. This is inline
// with C++ built-in but violates the premises of the whole library
// choice are:
// do nothing - violates premise of he library that all safe objects
// are valid
// initialize to valid value - violates C++ behavior of types.
// add "initialized" flag. Preserves fixes the above, but doubles
// "overhead"
// still pending on this.
}
template<class T>
constexpr /*explicit*/ safe_base(const T & t);
//constexpr safe_base(const safe_base & rhs) :
// m_t(rhs.m_t)
//{}
// note: Rule of Five. Don't specify
// custom destructor, custom destructor, custom assignment
// custom move, custom move assignment
// Let the compiler build the defaults.
public:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// casting operators for intrinsic integers
// convert to any type which is not safe. safe types need to be
// excluded to prevent ambiguous function selection which
// would otherwise occur
template<
class R,
typename std::enable_if<
!boost::numeric::is_safe<R>::value,
int
>::type = 0
>
constexpr operator R () const;
constexpr operator Stored () const;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// modification binary operators
template<class T>
constexpr safe_base & operator=(const T & rhs){
m_t = validated_cast(rhs);
return *this;
}
template<class T, T MinT, T MaxT, class PT, class ET>
constexpr safe_base &
operator=(const safe_base<T, MinT, MaxT, PT, ET> & rhs);
// unary operators
safe_base operator++(){ // pre increment
return *this = *this + 1;
}
safe_base operator--(){ // pre increment
return *this = *this - 1;
}
safe_base operator++(int){ // post increment
safe_base old_t = *this;
++(*this);
return old_t;
}
safe_base & operator--(int){ // post decrement
safe_base old_t = *this;
--(*this);
return old_t;
}
safe_base operator-(){ // unary minus
return *this = 0 - *this; // this will check for overflow
}
safe_base operator~(){
static_assert(
std::numeric_limits<Stored>::is_signed,
"Bitwise inversion of signed value is an error"
);
return *this = ~(m_t);
}
};
} // numeric
} // boost
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// numeric limits for safe<int> etc.
#include <limits>
namespace std {
template<
class T,
T Min,
T Max,
class P,
class E
>
class numeric_limits<boost::numeric::safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E> >
: public std::numeric_limits<T>
{
using SB = boost::numeric::safe_base<T, Min, Max, P, E>;
public:
constexpr static SB min() noexcept {
return SB(Min, std::false_type());
}
constexpr static SB max() noexcept {
return SB(Max, std::false_type());
}
};
} // std
#endif // BOOST_NUMERIC_SAFE_BASE_HPP