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Safe Numerics |
If a divide by zero error occurs in a program, it's detected by hardware. The way this manifests itself to the program can and will depend upon
data type - int, float, etc
setting of compile time command line switches
invocation some configuration functions which convert these hardware events into C++ exceptions
It's not all that clear how one would detect and recover from a divide by zero error in a simple portable way. Usually, users just ignore the issue which usually results in immediate program termination when this situation occurs.
This library will detect for divide by zero errors before the operation is invoked. Any errors of this nature are handled according to the ErrorPolicy selected by the library user.
#include <stdexcept> #include <iostream> #include "../include/safe_integer.hpp" int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){ // problem: checking of externally produced value can be overlooked std::cout << "example 7: "; std::cout << "cannot recover From arithmetic errors" << std::endl; std::cout << "Not using safe numerics" << std::endl; try{ int x = 1; int y = 0; // can't do this as it will crash the program with no // opportunity for recovery - comment out for example //std::cout << x / y; std::cout << " error NOT detectable!" << std::endl; } catch(std::exception){ std::cout << "error detected!" << std::endl; } // solution: assign externally retrieved values to safe equivalents std::cout << "Using safe numerics" << std::endl; try{ using namespace boost::numeric; safe<int> x = 1; safe<int> y = 0; std::cout << x / y; std::cout << " error detected!" << std::endl; } catch(std::exception & e){ std::cout << e.what() << std::endl; std::cout << "error detected!" << std::endl; } return 0; }