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<html>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<title>Chapter 5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</title>
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<div class="chapter">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
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<a name="faq"></a>Chapter 5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h1></div></div></div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
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<a name="faq.how_can_i_wrap_a_function_which_"></a><a class="link" href="faq.html#faq.how_can_i_wrap_a_function_which_" title="How can I wrap a function which takes a function pointer as an argument?">How can I wrap
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a function which takes a function pointer as an argument?</a>
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</h3></div></div></div>
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<p>
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If what you're trying to do is something like this:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">function</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">funcptr</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">funcptr</span> <span class="identifier">fp</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="identifier">fp</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"hello,world!"</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="special">}</span>
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<span class="identifier">BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="identifier">def</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"foo"</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="special">}</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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And then:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">>>></span> <span class="identifier">def</span> <span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">):</span>
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<span class="special">...</span> <span class="identifier">print</span> <span class="identifier">s</span>
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<span class="special">...</span>
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<span class="special">>>></span> <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="identifier">hello</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">world</span><span class="special">!</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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The short answer is: "you can't". This is not a Boost.Python limitation
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so much as a limitation of C++. The problem is that a Python function is
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actually data, and the only way of associating data with a C++ function pointer
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is to store it in a static variable of the function. The problem with that
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is that you can only associate one piece of data with every C++ function,
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and we have no way of compiling a new C++ function on-the-fly for every Python
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function you decide to pass to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">foo</span></code>.
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In other words, this could work if the C++ function is always going to invoke
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the <span class="emphasis"><em>same</em></span> Python function, but you probably don't want
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that.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you have the luxury of changing the C++ code you're wrapping, pass it
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an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">object</span></code> instead and call
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that; the overloaded function call operator will invoke the Python function
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you pass it behind the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">object</span></code>.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="left"></td>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2015 David
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Abrahams, Stefan Seefeld<p>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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</p>
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</div></td>
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</tr></table>
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<hr>
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<div class="spirit-nav">
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