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[SVN r9550]
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nobody
2001-03-13 00:01:07 +00:00
8 changed files with 870 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
This example shows how to make an Extension Class "pickleable".
For more information refer to boost/libs/python/doc/pickle.html.
*/
#include <string>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class world
{
private:
std::string country;
int secret_number;
public:
world(const std::string& country) : secret_number(0) {
this->country = country;
}
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country + "!"; }
std::string get_country() const { return country; }
};
// Support for pickle.
python::ref world_getinitargs(const world& w) {
python::tuple result(1);
result.set_item(0, w.get_country());
return result.reference();
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(pickle1)
{
try
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("pickle1");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder<world> world_class(this_module, "world");
// Add the __init__ function.
world_class.def(python::constructor<std::string>());
// Add a regular member function.
world_class.def(&world::greet, "greet");
// Support for pickle.
world_class.def(world_getinitargs, "__getinitargs__");
}
catch(...)
{
python::handle_exception(); // Deal with the exception for Python
}
}

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/*
This example shows how to make an Extension Class "pickleable".
For more information refer to boost/libs/python/doc/pickle.html.
*/
#include <string>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class world
{
public:
world(const std::string& country) : secret_number(0) {
this->country = country;
}
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country + "!"; }
std::string get_country() const { return country; }
void set_secret_number(int number) { secret_number = number; }
int get_secret_number() const { return secret_number; }
private:
std::string country;
int secret_number;
};
// Support for pickle.
python::ref world_getinitargs(const world& w) {
python::tuple result(1);
result.set_item(0, w.get_country());
return result.reference(); // returning the reference avoids the copying.
}
python::ref world_getstate(const world& w) {
python::tuple result(1);
result.set_item(0, w.get_secret_number());
return result.reference(); // returning the reference avoids the copying.
}
void world_setstate(world& w, python::tuple state) {
if (state.size() != 1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"Unexpected argument in call to __setstate__.");
throw python::error_already_set();
}
int number = state[0].get<int>();
if (number != 42)
w.set_secret_number(number);
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(pickle2)
{
try
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("pickle2");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder<world> world_class(this_module, "world");
// Add the __init__ function.
world_class.def(python::constructor<std::string>());
// Add a regular member function.
world_class.def(&world::greet, "greet");
world_class.def(&world::get_secret_number, "get_secret_number");
world_class.def(&world::set_secret_number, "set_secret_number");
// Support for pickle.
world_class.def(world_getinitargs, "__getinitargs__");
world_class.def(world_getstate, "__getstate__");
world_class.def(world_setstate, "__setstate__");
}
catch(...)
{
python::handle_exception(); // Deal with the exception for Python
}
}

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/*
This example shows how to make an Extension Class "pickleable".
For more information refer to boost/libs/python/doc/pickle.html.
*/
#include <string>
#include <boost/python/class_builder.hpp>
namespace python = boost::python;
namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.
// A friendly class.
class world
{
public:
world(const std::string& country) : secret_number(0) {
this->country = country;
}
std::string greet() const { return "Hello from " + country + "!"; }
std::string get_country() const { return country; }
void set_secret_number(int number) { secret_number = number; }
int get_secret_number() const { return secret_number; }
private:
std::string country;
int secret_number;
};
// Support for pickle.
python::ref world_getinitargs(const world& w) {
python::tuple result(1);
result.set_item(0, w.get_country());
return result.reference(); // returning the reference avoids the copying.
}
python::ref world_getstate(python::tuple const & args,
python::dictionary const & keywords);
PyObject* world_setstate(python::tuple const & args,
python::dictionary const & keywords);
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE_INIT(pickle3)
{
try
{
// Create an object representing this extension module.
python::module_builder this_module("pickle3");
// Create the Python type object for our extension class.
python::class_builder<world> world_class(this_module, "world");
// Add the __init__ function.
world_class.def(python::constructor<std::string>());
// Add a regular member function.
world_class.def(&world::greet, "greet");
world_class.def(&world::get_secret_number, "get_secret_number");
world_class.def(&world::set_secret_number, "set_secret_number");
// Support for pickle.
world_class.def(world_getinitargs, "__getinitargs__");
world_class.def_raw(world_getstate, "__getstate__");
world_class.def_raw(world_setstate, "__setstate__");
world_class.getstate_manages_dict();
}
catch(...)
{
python::handle_exception(); // Deal with the exception for Python
}
}
namespace {
python::ref world_getstate(python::tuple const & args,
python::dictionary const & keywords)
{
if(args.size() != 1 || keywords.size() != 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "wrong number of arguments");
throw boost::python::argument_error();
}
const world& w = args[0].get<const world&>();
python::ref mydict(args[0].getattr("__dict__"));
python::tuple result(2);
// store the object's __dict__
result.set_item(0, mydict);
// store the internal state of the C++ object
result.set_item(1, w.get_secret_number());
return result.reference(); // returning the reference avoids the copying.
}
PyObject* world_setstate(python::tuple const & args,
python::dictionary const & keywords)
{
if(args.size() != 2 || keywords.size() != 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "wrong number of arguments");
throw boost::python::argument_error();
}
world& w = args[0].get<world&>();
python::ref mydict(args[0].getattr("__dict__"));
const python::tuple& state(args[1].get<python::tuple>());
if (state.size() != 2) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"Unexpected argument in call to __setstate__.");
throw python::error_already_set();
}
// restore the object's __dict__
python::dictionary odict(mydict.get<python::dictionary>());
const python::dictionary& pdict(state[0].get<python::dictionary>());
python::list pkeys(pdict.keys());
for (int i = 0; i < pkeys.size(); i++) {
python::ref k(pkeys[i]);
//odict[k] = pdict[k]; // XXX memory leak!
odict[k] = pdict.get_item(k); // this does not leak.
}
// restore the internal state of the C++ object
int number = state[1].get<int>();
if (number != 42)
w.set_secret_number(number);
return python::detail::none();
}
}

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example/test_pickle1.py Normal file
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r'''>>> import pickle1
>>> import re
>>> import pickle
>>> pickle1.world.__module__
'pickle1'
>>> pickle1.world.__safe_for_unpickling__
1
>>> pickle1.world.__reduce__()
'world'
>>> assert re.match(
... "\(<extension class pickle1.world at [0-9a-fA-FxX]+>, \('Hello',\)\)",
... repr(pickle1.world('Hello').__reduce__()))
>>>
>>> wd = pickle1.world('California')
>>> pstr = pickle.dumps(wd)
>>> wl = pickle.loads(pstr)
>>> print wd.greet()
Hello from California!
>>> print wl.greet()
Hello from California!
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_pickle1
doctest.testmod(test_pickle1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()

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example/test_pickle2.py Normal file
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r'''>>> import pickle2
>>> import re
>>> import pickle
>>> pickle2.world.__module__
'pickle2'
>>> pickle2.world.__safe_for_unpickling__
1
>>> pickle2.world.__reduce__()
'world'
>>> assert re.match(
... "\(<extension class pickle2.world at [0-9a-fA-FxX]+>, \('Hello',\), \(0,\)\)",
... repr(pickle2.world('Hello').__reduce__()))
>>>
>>> for number in (24, 42):
... wd = pickle2.world('California')
... wd.set_secret_number(number)
... pstr = pickle.dumps(wd)
... wl = pickle.loads(pstr)
... print wd.greet(), wd.get_secret_number()
... print wl.greet(), wl.get_secret_number()
Hello from California! 24
Hello from California! 24
Hello from California! 42
Hello from California! 0
# Now show that the __dict__ is not taken care of.
>>> wd = pickle2.world('California')
>>> wd.x = 1
>>> wd.__dict__
{'x': 1}
>>> try: pstr = pickle.dumps(wd)
... except RuntimeError, err: print err[0]
...
Incomplete pickle support (__getstate_manages_dict__ not set)
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_pickle2
doctest.testmod(test_pickle2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()

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r'''>>> import pickle3
>>> import re
>>> import pickle
>>> pickle3.world.__module__
'pickle3'
>>> pickle3.world.__safe_for_unpickling__
1
>>> pickle3.world.__reduce__()
'world'
>>> assert re.match(
... "\(<extension class pickle3.world at [0-9a-fA-FxX]+>, \('Hello',\), \(\{\}, 0\)\)",
... repr(pickle3.world('Hello').__reduce__()))
>>>
>>> for number in (24, 42):
... wd = pickle3.world('California')
... wd.set_secret_number(number)
... wd.x = 2 * number
... wd.y = 'y' * number
... wd.z = 3. * number
... pstr = pickle.dumps(wd)
... wl = pickle.loads(pstr)
... print wd.greet(), wd.get_secret_number(), wd.__dict__
... print wl.greet(), wl.get_secret_number(), wl.__dict__
Hello from California! 24 {'z': 72.0, 'x': 48, 'y': 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'}
Hello from California! 24 {'z': 72.0, 'x': 48, 'y': 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'}
Hello from California! 42 {'z': 126.0, 'x': 84, 'y': 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'}
Hello from California! 0 {'z': 126.0, 'x': 84, 'y': 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'}
'''
def run(args = None):
if args is not None:
import sys
sys.argv = args
import doctest, test_pickle3
doctest.testmod(test_pickle3)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()