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'boost_python_friend_fixes'.

[SVN r10123]
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nobody
2001-05-18 15:12:31 +00:00
parent 9b602d16b4
commit 9261e2a3d9
95 changed files with 8404 additions and 925 deletions

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@@ -6,33 +6,54 @@
<div>
<h1>
<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" align="center"
src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">Wrapping enums
src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"><br>
Wrapping enums
</h1>
<p>Because there is in general no way to deduce that a value of arbitrary type T
is an enumeration constant, py_cpp cannot automatically convert enum values to
and from Python. To handle this case, you need to decide how you want the enum
to show up in Python (since Python doesn't have enums). Once you have done that,
you can write some simple <code>from_python()</code> and
<code>to_python()</code> functions.
is an enumeration constant, the Boost Python Library cannot automatically
convert enum values to and from Python. To handle this case, you need to decide
how you want the enum to show up in Python (since Python doesn't have
enums). Once you have done that, you can write some simple
<code>from_python()</code> and <code>to_python()</code> functions.
<p>If you are satisfied with a Python int as a way to represent your enum
values, py_cpp provides a shorthand for these functions. You just need to
instantiate <code>boost::python::enum_as_int_converters&lt;EnumType&gt;</code> where
values, we provide a shorthand for these functions. You just need to cause
<code>boost::python::enum_as_int_converters&lt;EnumType&gt;</code> to be
instantiated, where
<code>EnumType</code> is your enumerated type. There are two convenient ways to do this:
<ol>
<li><blockquote>
<li>Explicit instantiation:
<blockquote><pre>
template class boost::python::enum_as_int_converters&lt;my_enum&gt;;
</blockquote></pre>
Some buggy C++ implementations require a class to be instantiated in the same
namespace in which it is defined. In that case, the simple incantation above becomes:
<blockquote>
<pre>
...
} // close my_namespace
// drop into namespace python and explicitly instantiate
BOOST_PYTHON_BEGIN_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE // this is a gcc 2.95.2 bug workaround
template class enum_as_int_converters<extclass_demo::EnumOwner::enum_type>;
BOOST_PYTHON_END_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
namespace boost { namespace python {
template class enum_as_int_converters&lt;my_enum_type&gt;;
}} // namespace boost::python
namespace my_namespace { // re-open my_namespace
...
</pre>
</blockquote>
<li><blockquote><pre>
<li>If you have such an implementation, you may find this technique more convenient
<blockquote><pre>
// instantiate as base class in any namespace
struct EnumTypeConverters
: boost::python::py_enum_as_int_converters<EnumType>
: boost::python::enum_as_int_converters&lt;EnumType&gt;
{
};
</blockquote></pre>
@@ -66,7 +87,8 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_END_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
<code>long</code> type.
You may also want to add a bunch of lines like this to your module
initialization:
initialization. These bind the corresponding enum values to the appropriate
names so they can be used from Python:
<blockquote><pre>
mymodule.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_1), "enum_value_1");
@@ -78,17 +100,21 @@ You can also add these to an extension class definition, if your enum happens to
be local to a class and you want the analogous interface in Python:
<blockquote><pre>
my_class.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_1), "enum_value_1");
my_class.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_2), "enum_value_2");
my_class_builder.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_1), "enum_value_1");
my_class_builder.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_2), "enum_value_2");
...
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Next: <a href="pointers.html">Pointers and Smart Pointers</a>
Previous: <a href="building.html">Building an Extension Module</a>
Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
<p>
&copy; Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &ldquo;as
is&rdquo; without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided ``as
is'' without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to
its suitability for any purpose.
<p>
Updated: Nov 26, 2000
Updated: Mar 6, 2001
</div>