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'boost_python_friend_fixes'. [SVN r10123]
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@@ -6,33 +6,54 @@
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<div>
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<h1>
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<img width="277" height="86" id="_x0000_i1025" align="center"
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src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)">Wrapping enums
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src="../../../c++boost.gif" alt= "c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"><br>
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Wrapping enums
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</h1>
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<p>Because there is in general no way to deduce that a value of arbitrary type T
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is an enumeration constant, py_cpp cannot automatically convert enum values to
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and from Python. To handle this case, you need to decide how you want the enum
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to show up in Python (since Python doesn't have enums). Once you have done that,
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you can write some simple <code>from_python()</code> and
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<code>to_python()</code> functions.
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is an enumeration constant, the Boost Python Library cannot automatically
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convert enum values to and from Python. To handle this case, you need to decide
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how you want the enum to show up in Python (since Python doesn't have
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enums). Once you have done that, you can write some simple
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<code>from_python()</code> and <code>to_python()</code> functions.
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<p>If you are satisfied with a Python int as a way to represent your enum
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values, py_cpp provides a shorthand for these functions. You just need to
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instantiate <code>boost::python::enum_as_int_converters<EnumType></code> where
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values, we provide a shorthand for these functions. You just need to cause
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<code>boost::python::enum_as_int_converters<EnumType></code> to be
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instantiated, where
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<code>EnumType</code> is your enumerated type. There are two convenient ways to do this:
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<ol>
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<li><blockquote>
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<li>Explicit instantiation:
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<blockquote><pre>
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template class boost::python::enum_as_int_converters<my_enum>;
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</blockquote></pre>
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Some buggy C++ implementations require a class to be instantiated in the same
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namespace in which it is defined. In that case, the simple incantation above becomes:
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<blockquote>
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<pre>
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...
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} // close my_namespace
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// drop into namespace python and explicitly instantiate
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BOOST_PYTHON_BEGIN_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE // this is a gcc 2.95.2 bug workaround
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template class enum_as_int_converters<extclass_demo::EnumOwner::enum_type>;
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BOOST_PYTHON_END_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
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namespace boost { namespace python {
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template class enum_as_int_converters<my_enum_type>;
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}} // namespace boost::python
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namespace my_namespace { // re-open my_namespace
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...
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<li><blockquote><pre>
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<li>If you have such an implementation, you may find this technique more convenient
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<blockquote><pre>
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// instantiate as base class in any namespace
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struct EnumTypeConverters
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: boost::python::py_enum_as_int_converters<EnumType>
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: boost::python::enum_as_int_converters<EnumType>
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{
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};
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</blockquote></pre>
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@@ -66,7 +87,8 @@ BOOST_PYTHON_END_CONVERSION_NAMESPACE
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<code>long</code> type.
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You may also want to add a bunch of lines like this to your module
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initialization:
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initialization. These bind the corresponding enum values to the appropriate
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names so they can be used from Python:
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<blockquote><pre>
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mymodule.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_1), "enum_value_1");
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@@ -78,17 +100,21 @@ You can also add these to an extension class definition, if your enum happens to
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be local to a class and you want the analogous interface in Python:
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<blockquote><pre>
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my_class.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_1), "enum_value_1");
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my_class.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_2), "enum_value_2");
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my_class_builder.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_1), "enum_value_1");
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my_class_builder.add(boost::python::to_python(enum_value_2), "enum_value_2");
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...
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</pre></blockquote>
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<p>
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Next: <a href="pointers.html">Pointers and Smart Pointers</a>
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Previous: <a href="building.html">Building an Extension Module</a>
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Up: <a href="index.html">Top</a>
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<p>
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© Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
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sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
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notice appears in all copies. This document is provided “as
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is” without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to
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notice appears in all copies. This document is provided ``as
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is'' without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to
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its suitability for any purpose.
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<p>
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Updated: Nov 26, 2000
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Updated: Mar 6, 2001
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</div>
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