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process/doc/reference/process_handle.adoc
2025-07-01 18:59:19 +08:00

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== `process_handle.hpp`
[#process_handle]
A process handle is an unmanaged version of a process.
This means it does not terminate the process on destruction and
will not keep track of the exit-code.
NOTE: that the exit code might be discovered early, during a call to `running`.
Thus it can only be discovered that process has exited already.
[source,cpp]
----
template<typename Executor = net::any_io_executor>
struct basic_process_handle
{
// The native handle of the process.
/* This might be undefined on posix systems that only support signals */
using native_handle_type = implementation_defined;
// The executor_type of the process_handle
using executor_type = Executor;
// Getter for the executor
executor_type get_executor();
// Rebinds the process_handle to another executor.
template<typename Executor1>
struct rebind_executor
{
// The socket type when rebound to the specified executor.
typedef basic_process_handle<Executor1> other;
};
// Construct a basic_process_handle from an execution_context.
/*
* @tparam ExecutionContext The context must fulfill the asio::execution_context requirements
*/
template<typename ExecutionContext>
basic_process_handle(ExecutionContext &context);
// Construct an empty process_handle from an executor.
basic_process_handle(executor_type executor);
// Construct an empty process_handle from an executor and bind it to a pid.
/* On NON-linux posix systems this call is not able to obtain a file-descriptor and will thus
* rely on signals.
*/
basic_process_handle(executor_type executor, pid_type pid);
// Construct an empty process_handle from an executor and bind it to a pid and the native-handle
/* On some non-linux posix systems this overload is not present.
*/
basic_process_handle(executor_type executor, pid_type pid, native_handle_type process_handle);
// Move construct and rebind the executor.
template<typename Executor1>
basic_process_handle(basic_process_handle<Executor1> &&handle);
// Get the id of the process
pid_type id() const
{ return pid_; }
// Terminate the process if it's still running and ignore the result
void terminate_if_running(error_code &);
// Throwing @overload void terminate_if_running(error_code & ec;
void terminate_if_running();
// wait for the process to exit and store the exit code in exit_status.
void wait(native_exit_code_type &exit_status, error_code &ec);
// Throwing @overload wait(native_exit_code_type &exit_code, error_code & ec)
void wait(native_exit_code_type &exit_status);
// Sends the process a signal to ask for an interrupt, which the process may interpret as a shutdown.
/* Maybe be ignored by the subprocess. */
void interrupt(error_code &ec);
// Throwing @overload void interrupt()
void interrupt();
// Sends the process a signal to ask for a graceful shutdown. Maybe be ignored by the subprocess.
void request_exit(error_code &ec);
// Throwing @overload void request_exit(error_code & ec)
void request_exit()
// Unconditionally terminates the process and stores the exit code in exit_status.
void terminate(native_exit_code_type &exit_status, error_code &ec);\
// Throwing @overload void terminate(native_exit_code_type &exit_code, error_code & ec)
void terminate(native_exit_code_type &exit_status);/
// Checks if the current process is running.
/*If it has already completed, it assigns the exit code to `exit_code`.
*/
bool running(native_exit_code_type &exit_code, error_code &ec);
// Throwing @overload bool running(native_exit_code_type &exit_code, error_code & ec)
bool running(native_exit_code_type &exit_code);
// Check if the process handle is referring to an existing process.
bool is_open() const;
// Asynchronously wait for the process to exit and assign the native exit-code to the reference.
// The exit_status can indicate that a process has already be waited for, e.g. when terminate is called.
template<BOOST_PROCESS_V2_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void(error_code))
WaitHandler = net::default_completion_token_t<executor_type>>
auto async_wait(native_exit_code_type &exit_status, WaitHandler &&handler = net::default_completion_token_t<executor_type>());
};
----