Add methods to extract fields names

doc/pfr.qbk

@@ -181,8 +181,10 @@ Boost.PFR adds the following out-of-the-box functionality for aggregate initiali
 * hash
 * IO streaming
 * access to members by index or type
+* access to member's names by index
 * member type retrieval
 * methods for cooperation with `std::tuple`
+* methods for cooperation with `std::array` for member's names
 * methods to visit each field of the structure
 * trait to detect potential ability to reflect type, and ability to override trait's decision in user-side code
 
@@ -485,6 +487,7 @@ By default Boost.PFR [*auto-detects your compiler abilities] and automatically d
     [[*BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE*] [Define to `0` if you are hit by the template instantiation depth issues with `std::make_integer_sequence` and wish to use Boost.PFR version of that metafunction. Define to `1` to override Boost.PFR detection logic. ]]
     [[*BOOST_PFR_HAS_GUARANTEED_COPY_ELISION*] [Define to `0` if your compiler does not implement C++17 guaranteed copy elision properly and fails to reflect aggregates with non-movable fields. Define to `1` to override Boost.PFR detection logic. ]]
     [[*BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_IMPLICIT_REFLECTION*] [Define to `0` if you are hit by lots of non-effective choices made by implicitly reflection. Define to `1` to override Boost.PFR detection logic. ]]
+    [[*BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES*] [On platforms where field's names extracting is not supported, the 'boost/pfr/config.hpp' header defines the BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES macro equal to 0. Defining this macro as 0 before including the header disables the ability to get a field's name. ]]
     [[*BOOST_PFR_ENABLED*] [On platforms where Boost.PFR is not supported, the `boost/pfr/config.hpp` header defines the BOOST_PFR_ENABLED macro equal to 0. Defining this macro as 0 before including the header disables the Boost.PFR library. ]]
 ]
 

include/boost/pfr.hpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/pfr/config.hpp>
 #include <boost/pfr/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/core_name.hpp>
 #include <boost/pfr/functions_for.hpp>
 #include <boost/pfr/functors.hpp>
 #include <boost/pfr/io.hpp>

include/boost/pfr/config.hpp

@@ -98,6 +98,14 @@
 #   endif
 #endif
 
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES
+#   if defined(__cpp_nontype_template_args) && __cpp_nontype_template_args >= 201911
+#       define BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES 1
+#   else
+#       define BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES 0
+#   endif
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
 #   if __has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused)
 #       define BOOST_PFR_MAYBE_UNUSED [[maybe_unused]]

include/boost/pfr/core_name.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Bela Schaum, X-Ryl669, Denis Mikhailov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+// Initial implementation by Bela Schaum, https://github.com/schaumb
+// The way to make it union and UB free by X-Ryl669, https://github.com/X-Ryl669
+//
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_CORE_NAME_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_CORE_NAME_HPP 
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/core_name.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/stdarray.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/tuple_size.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr {
+
+template <std::size_t I, class T>
+constexpr std::string_view get_name() noexcept {
+    static_assert(sizeof(T) && BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES, "====================> Boost.PFR: Calling boost::pfr::get_name is allowed only in C++20");
+    return detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>( detail::tie_as_names_tuple<T>() );
+}
+
+// FIXME: implement this
+// template<class U, class T>
+// constexpr std::string_view get_name() noexcept {
+//     static_assert(sizeof(T) && BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES, "====================> Boost.PFR: Calling boost::pfr::get_name is allowed only in C++20");
+//     return detail::sequence_tuple::get_by_type_impl<U>( detail::tie_as_names_tuple<T>() );
+// }
+
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto names_as_array() noexcept {
+    static_assert(sizeof(T) && BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES, "====================> Boost.PFR: Calling boost::pfr::names_as_array is allowed only in C++20");
+    return detail::make_stdarray_from_tietuple(
+	detail::tie_as_names_tuple<T>(),
+	detail::make_index_sequence< tuple_size_v<T> >()
+    );
+}
+
+
+}}
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_CORE_NAME_HPP 
+

include/boost/pfr/detail/core_name.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Bela Schaum, X-Ryl669, Denis Mikhailov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+// Initial implementation by Bela Schaum, https://github.com/schaumb
+// The way to make it union and UB free by X-Ryl669, https://github.com/X-Ryl669
+//
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE_NAME_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE_NAME_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/fields_count.hpp>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <array>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+// TODO: move it outside
+template <class... Args>
+constexpr auto make_sequence_tuple(Args... args) noexcept {
+    return sequence_tuple::tuple<Args...>{ args... };
+}
+
+template <auto& ptr> 
+constexpr auto name_of_field_impl() noexcept {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    constexpr std::string_view sv = __FUNCSIG__;
+    constexpr auto last = sv.find_last_not_of(" >(", sv.size() - 6);
+#else
+    constexpr std::string_view sv = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
+    constexpr auto last = sv.find_last_not_of(" ])");
+#endif
+    constexpr auto first = sv.find_last_not_of("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_0123456789", last);
+    std::array<char, last - first + 1> res{};
+    auto it = res.data();
+    for (auto a = first+1; a <= last; ++a)
+        *it++ = sv[a];
+    return res;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+extern const T fake_object;
+
+template <class T, std::size_t I>
+constexpr auto stored_name_of_field = name_of_field_impl<detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(
+    detail::tie_as_tuple(fake_object<T>) 
+)>();
+
+template <class T, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr auto tie_as_names_tuple_impl(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
+    return detail::make_sequence_tuple(std::string_view{stored_name_of_field<T, I>.data()}...);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+constexpr auto tie_as_names_tuple() noexcept {
+    static_assert(
+        !std::is_union<T>::value,
+        "====================> Boost.PFR: For safety reasons it is forbidden to reflect unions. See `Reflection of unions` section in the docs for more info."
+    );
+    static_assert(
+        sizeof(T) && BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17,
+	"====================> Boost.PFR: Extraction of field's names is allowed only when the BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 macro enabled."
+    );
+
+    return tie_as_names_tuple_impl<T>(detail::make_index_sequence<detail::fields_count<T>()>{});
+}
+
+}}}
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_CORE_NAME_HPP
+

include/boost/pfr/detail/stdarray.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Denis Mikhailov
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STDARRAY_HPP
+#define BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STDARRAY_HPP
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <utility> // metaprogramming stuff
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace pfr { namespace detail {
+
+template <class T, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr auto make_stdarray_from_tietuple(const T& t, std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
+    return std::array{
+        boost::pfr::detail::sequence_tuple::get<I>(t)...
+    };
+}
+
+}}}
+
+#endif // BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STDARRAY_HPP
+

test/Jamfile

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@
 #
 
 build-project config ;
-build-project core ;
+build-project core ;
+build-project core_name ;

test/config/print_config.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ int main() {
         << "BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE == " << BOOST_PFR_USE_STD_MAKE_INTEGRAL_SEQUENCE << '\n'
         << "BOOST_PFR_HAS_GUARANTEED_COPY_ELISION == " << BOOST_PFR_HAS_GUARANTEED_COPY_ELISION << '\n'
         << "BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_IMPLICIT_REFLECTION == " << BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_IMPLICIT_REFLECTION << '\n'
+	<< "BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES == " << BOOST_PFR_ENABLE_GETTING_NAMES << '\n'
         << "BOOST_PFR_ENABLED == " << BOOST_PFR_ENABLED << '\n'
         << "__cplusplus == " << __cplusplus << '\n'
 #ifdef __cpp_structured_bindings

test/core_name/Jamfile.v2

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Bela Schaum, X-Ryl669, Denis Mikhailov.
+#
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+# Initial implementation by Bela Schaum, https://github.com/schaumb
+# The way to make it union and UB free by X-Ryl669, https://github.com/X-Ryl669
+#
+
+import python ;
+import testing ;
+import ../../config/checks/config : requires ;
+
+########## BEGIN of helpers to detect C++20 non-type template args support
+
+actions mp_simple_run_action
+{
+      $(>) > $(<)
+}
+
+rule mp-run-simple ( sources + : args * : input-files * : requirements * : target-name )
+{
+   exe $(target-name)_exe : $(sources) : $(requirements) ;
+   explicit $(target-name)_exe ;
+   make $(target-name).output : $(target-name)_exe : @mp_simple_run_action ;
+   explicit $(target-name).output ;
+   alias $(target-name) : $(target-name).output ;
+}
+
+mp-run-simple cxx20_nontype_template_args_detection.cpp : : : : compiler_supports_cxx20_nontype_template_args ;
+explicit compiler_supports_cxx20_nontype_template_args ;
+
+########## END of helpers to detect C++20 non-type template args support
+
+
+local REQUIRE_CXX20_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS =
+    [ check-target-builds ../core_name//compiler_supports_cxx20_nontype_template_args : : <build>no ]
+  ;
+
+project
+    : source-location .
+    : requirements
+        <define>BOOST_PFR_DETAIL_STRICT_RVALUE_TESTING=1
+        [ check-target-builds ../core_name//compiler_supports_cxx20_nontype_template_args : : <build>no ]
+    ;
+
+
+
+test-suite pfr_tests
+  :
+    [ run fields_names.cpp : : : : ]
+    [ run fields_names_constexpr.cpp : : : : ]
+  ;
+
+

test/core_name/cxx20_nontype_template_args_detection.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Bela Schaum, X-Ryl669, Denis Mikhailov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+// Initial implementation by Bela Schaum, https://github.com/schaumb
+// The way to make it union and UB free by X-Ryl669, https://github.com/X-Ryl669
+//
+
+template <int* p>
+class X {};
+
+struct S
+{
+    int m;
+} s;
+
+X<&s.m> x4;
+
+int main() {}
+
+

test/core_name/fields_names.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Bela Schaum, X-Ryl669, Denis Mikhailov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+// Initial implementation by Bela Schaum, https://github.com/schaumb
+// The way to make it union and UB free by X-Ryl669, https://github.com/X-Ryl669
+//
+
+#include <boost/pfr/core_name.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <functional> // for std::reference_wrapper
+#include <string>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct nonconstexpr {
+    nonconstexpr() {};
+};
+
+struct Aggregate {
+    int member1;
+    nonconstexpr this_is_a_name; 
+    std::reference_wrapper<char> c;
+    std::string Forth; 
+};
+
+void test_get_name_by_id() {
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ( ((boost::pfr::get_name<0, Aggregate>())), "member1");
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ( ((boost::pfr::get_name<1, Aggregate>())), "this_is_a_name");
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ( ((boost::pfr::get_name<2, Aggregate>())), "c");
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ( ((boost::pfr::get_name<3, Aggregate>())), "Forth");
+}
+
+void test_get_name_by_type() {
+// FIXME: implement this
+//     using char_ref = std::reference_wrapper<char>;
+//     BOOST_TEST_EQ( ((boost::pfr::get_name<int, Aggregate>())), "member1");
+//     BOOST_TEST_EQ( ((boost::pfr::get_name<nonconstexpr, Aggregate>())), "this_is_a_name");
+//     BOOST_TEST_EQ( ((boost::pfr::get_name<char_ref, Aggregate>())), "c");
+}
+
+void test_names_as_array() {
+    const auto expected = std::array<std::string_view, 4>{
+        "member1",
+	"this_is_a_name",
+	"c",
+	"Forth"
+    };
+    const auto value = boost::pfr::names_as_array<Aggregate>();
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ(expected.size(), value.size());
+    for (std::size_t i=0;i<expected.size();++i) {
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ(value[i], expected[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+
+} // namespace testing
+
+int main() {
+    testing::test_get_name_by_id();
+    testing::test_get_name_by_type();
+    testing::test_names_as_array();
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+
+

test/core_name/fields_names_constexpr.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Bela Schaum, X-Ryl669, Denis Mikhailov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+// Initial implementation by Bela Schaum, https://github.com/schaumb
+// The way to make it union and UB free by X-Ryl669, https://github.com/X-Ryl669
+//
+
+#include <boost/pfr/core_name.hpp>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+
+struct nonconstexpr {
+    nonconstexpr() {};
+};
+
+struct Aggregate {
+    int member1;
+    nonconstexpr this_is_a_name; 
+    std::reference_wrapper<char> c;
+    std::string Forth; 
+};
+
+static_assert(boost::pfr::get_name<0, Aggregate>() == "member1");
+static_assert(boost::pfr::get_name<1, Aggregate>() == "this_is_a_name");
+static_assert(boost::pfr::get_name<2, Aggregate>() == "c");
+static_assert(boost::pfr::get_name<3, Aggregate>() == "Forth");
+
+static_assert(boost::pfr::names_as_array<Aggregate>() == std::array<std::string_view, 4>{
+		"member1",
+		"this_is_a_name",
+		"c",
+		"Forth"
+		});
+
+int main() {}
+