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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 style="clear: both">Implicit construction</h1></div></div></div>
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<p>The preceding code had the compiler stamp out a custom status code domain
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for a user supplied <code>enum</code>. You now get the following types:</p>
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<div class="code-snippet"><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-c++" data-lang="c++"><span class="c1">// This is the status code generated for your custom enum type. It will implicitly construct from
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</span><span class="c1">// values of enum custom_failure.
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</span><span class="c1"></span><span class="k">using</span> <span class="n">custom_failure_code</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">quick_status_code_from_enum_code</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">custom_failure</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">outcome_e</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">BOOST_OUTCOME_V2_NAMESPACE</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">experimental</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="c1">// You don't usually need to use the status code type explicitly, because this "just works":
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</span><span class="c1"></span><span class="n">outcome_e</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">status_result</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="n">positive_only</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="c1">// Outcome's result sees that status_code will implicitly construct from this enum,
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</span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// and it returns an errored result
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</span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">custom_failure</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">bad_argument</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="c1">// Semantic comparisons work
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</span><span class="c1"></span><span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="n">test</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">auto</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">positive_only</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">r</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">outcome_e</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">errc</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">invalid_argument</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">cerr</span> <span class="o"><<</span> <span class="s">"Positive numbers only!"</span> <span class="o"><<</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">endl</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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</code></pre></div><a href="https://github.com/boostorg/outcome/tree/master/doc/src/snippets/quick_status_code_from_enum.cpp#L73" class="code-snippet-url" target="_blank">View this code on Github</a></div>
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<p>As you can see, this is less work than <a href="../../motivation/plug_error_code.html">plugging your custom enum
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into <code>std::error_code</code></a>.
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It also has C compatibility, and generates better codegen.</p>
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</div><p><small>Last revised: July 16, 2024 at 21:33:35 +0100</small></p>
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