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leaf/example/print_file_eh.cpp
2019-01-09 17:30:31 -08:00

147 lines
3.8 KiB
C++

//Copyright (c) 2018 Emil Dotchevski
//Copyright (c) 2018 Second Spectrum, Inc.
//Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
//file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//This example demonstrates the basic use of LEAF to augment error conditions with
//additional information when using exceptions to report failures. See print_file_result.cpp
//for the variant that doesn't use exceptions.
#include <boost/leaf/throw.hpp>
#include <boost/leaf/try.hpp>
#include <boost/leaf/preload.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <stdio.h>
namespace leaf = boost::leaf;
//We could define our own e-types, but for this example the ones defined in
//<boost/leaf/common.hpp> are a perfect match.
using leaf::e_file_name;
using leaf::e_errno;
//Exception type hierarchy.
struct print_file_error : virtual std::exception { };
struct command_line_error : virtual print_file_error { };
struct bad_command_line : virtual command_line_error { };
struct input_error : virtual print_file_error { };
struct input_file_error : virtual input_error { };
struct input_file_open_error : virtual input_file_error { };
struct input_file_size_error : virtual input_file_error { };
struct input_file_read_error : virtual input_file_error { };
struct input_eof_error : virtual input_file_error { };
std::shared_ptr<FILE> file_open( char const * file_name )
{
if( FILE * f = fopen(file_name,"rb") )
return std::shared_ptr<FILE>(f,&fclose);
else
throw leaf::exception( input_file_open_error(), e_file_name{file_name}, e_errno{errno} );
}
int file_size( FILE & f )
{
//All exceptions escaping this function will automatically propagate errno.
auto propagate = leaf::defer( [ ] { return e_errno{errno}; } );
if( fseek(&f,0,SEEK_END) )
throw input_file_size_error();
int s = ftell(&f);
if( s==-1L )
throw input_file_size_error();
if( fseek(&f,0,SEEK_SET) )
throw input_file_size_error();
return s;
}
void file_read( FILE & f, void * buf, int size )
{
int n = fread(buf,1,size,&f);
if( ferror(&f) )
throw leaf::exception( input_file_read_error(), e_errno{errno} );
if( n!=size )
throw input_eof_error();
}
char const * parse_command_line( int argc, char const * argv[ ] )
{
if( argc!=2 )
throw bad_command_line();
return argv[1];
}
int main( int argc, char const * argv[ ] )
{
//Configure std::cout to throw on error.
std::cout.exceptions ( std::ostream::failbit | std::ostream::badbit );
return leaf::try_(
[&]
{
char const * file_name = parse_command_line(argc,argv);
std::shared_ptr<FILE> f = file_open( file_name );
auto propagate1 = leaf::preload( e_file_name{file_name} );
std::string buffer( 1+file_size(*f), '\0' );
file_read(*f,&buffer[0],buffer.size()-1);
auto propagate2 = leaf::defer([ ] { return e_errno{errno}; } );
std::cout << buffer;
std::cout.flush();
return 0;
},
[ ]( leaf::catch_<bad_command_line> )
{
std::cout << "Bad command line argument" << std::endl;
return 1;
},
[ ]( leaf::catch_<input_file_open_error>, leaf::match<e_errno,ENOENT>, e_file_name const & fn )
{
std::cerr << "File not found: " << fn.value << std::endl;
return 2;
},
[ ]( leaf::catch_<input_file_open_error>, e_errno const & errn, e_file_name const & fn )
{
std::cerr << "Failed to open " << fn.value << ", errno=" << errn << std::endl;
return 3;
},
[ ]( leaf::catch_<input_error>, e_errno const & errn, e_file_name const & fn )
{
std::cerr << "Failed to access " << fn.value << ", errno=" << errn << std::endl;
return 4;
},
[ ]( leaf::catch_<std::ostream::failure>, e_errno const & errn )
{
std::cerr << "Output error, errno=" << errn << std::endl;
return 5;
},
[ ]( leaf::error e )
{
std::cerr << "Unknown error, cryptic information follows." << std::endl;
e.diagnostic_output(std::cerr);
return 6;
} );
}