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leaf/example/capture_in_exception.cpp

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2.6 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Emil Dotchevski
// Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Second Spectrum, Inc.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// This is a simple program that demonstrates the use of LEAF to transport e-objects between threads,
// without using exception handling. See capture_eh.cpp for the exception-handling variant.
#include <boost/leaf/capture_in_exception.hpp>
#include <boost/leaf/try.hpp>
#include <boost/leaf/exception.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <future>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
namespace leaf = boost::leaf;
// Define several e-types.
struct e_thread_id { std::thread::id value; };
struct e_failure_info1 { std::string value; };
struct e_failure_info2 { int value; };
// A type that represents a successfully returned result from a task.
struct task_result { };
// This is our task function. It produces objects of type task_result, but it may fail...
task_result task()
{
bool succeed = (rand()%4) !=0; //...at random.
if( succeed )
return task_result { };
else
throw leaf::exception( std::exception(),
e_thread_id{std::this_thread::get_id()},
e_failure_info1{"info"},
e_failure_info2{42} );
};
int main()
{
int const task_count = 42;
// Container to collect the generated std::future objects.
std::vector<std::future<task_result>> fut;
// Launch the tasks, but rather than launching the task function directly, we launch the
// wrapper function returned by leaf::capture_in_result. It captures the specified error object
// types and automatically transports them in the leaf::result<task_result> it returns.
std::generate_n( std::inserter(fut,fut.end()), task_count,
[ ]
{
return std::async(
std::launch::async,
leaf::capture_in_exception<e_thread_id, e_failure_info1, e_failure_info2>(&task) );
} );
// Wait on the futures, get the task results, handle errors.
for( auto & f : fut )
{
f.wait();
leaf::try_(
[&]
{
task_result r = f.get();
// Success! Use r to access task_result.
std::cout << "Success!" << std::endl;
(void) r;
},
[ ]( e_failure_info1 const & v1, e_failure_info2 const & v2, e_thread_id const & tid )
{
std::cerr << "Error in thread " << tid.value << "! failure_info1: " << v1.value << ", failure_info2: " << v2.value << std::endl;
},
[ ]( leaf::error_info const & unmatched )
{
std::cerr <<
"Unknown failure detected" << std::endl <<
"Cryptic diagnostic information follows" << std::endl <<
unmatched;
} );
}
}