#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN  // for testing, include rather than link
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>    // see "Header Implementation Option"

#include "boost/lambda/lambda.hpp"

#include "boost/lambda/exceptions.hpp"

#include "boost/lambda/bind.hpp"

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>

#include <iostream>

using namespace boost::lambda;
using namespace std;

// to prevent unused variables warnings
template <class T> void dummy(const T& t) {}

void erroneous_exception_related_lambda_expressions() {

  int i = 0;
  dummy(i);

  // Uncommenting any of the below code lines should result in a compile
  // time error

  // this should fail (a rethrow binder outside of catch
  //  rethrow()();
 
  // this should fail too for the same reason
  //  try_catch(rethrow(), catch_all(cout << constant("Howdy")))();

  // this fails too (_E outside of catch_exception)
  // (_1 + _2 + _E)(i, i, i); 

  // and this (_E outside of catch_exception)
  //  try_catch( throw_exception(1), catch_all(cout << _E));

  // and this (_3 in catch_exception
  //   try_catch( throw_exception(1), catch_exception<int>(cout << _3));
}


class A1 {};
class A2 {};
class A3 {};
class A4 {};
class A5 {};
class A6 {};
class A7 {};
class A8 {};
class A9 {};

void throw_AX(int j) {
  int i = j;
  switch(i) {
    case 1: throw A1();
    case 2: throw A2();
    case 3: throw A3();
    case 4: throw A4();
    case 5: throw A5();
    case 6: throw A6();
    case 7: throw A7();
    case 8: throw A8();
    case 9: throw A9();
  }  
}

void test_different_number_of_catch_blocks() {

  int ecount;

// no catch(...) cases


  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=1; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 1);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=2; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 2);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=3; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 3);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=4; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 4);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=5; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 5);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=6; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A6>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 6);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=7; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A6>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A7>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 7);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=8; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A6>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A7>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A8>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 8);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=9; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A6>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A7>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A8>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A9>( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 9);


  // with catch(...) blocks

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=1; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 1);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=2; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 2);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=3; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 3);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=4; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 4);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=5; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 5);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=6; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 6);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=7; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A6>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 7);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=8; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A6>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A7>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 8);

  ecount = 0;
  for(int i=1; i<=9; i++) 
  {
    try_catch( 
      bind(throw_AX, _1),
      catch_exception<A1>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A2>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A3>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A4>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A5>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A6>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A7>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_exception<A8>( 
        var(ecount)++
      ),
      catch_all( 
        var(ecount)++
      )
    )(i);
  }
  BOOST_TEST(ecount == 9);
}


void return_type_matching() {

//   Rules for return types of the lambda functors in try and catch parts:
// 1. The try part dictates the return type of the whole 
//    try_catch lambda functor
// 2. If return type of try part is void, catch parts can return anything, 
//    but the return types are ignored
// 3. If the return type of the try part is A, then each catch return type
//    must be implicitly convertible to A, or then it must throw for sure


  int i = 1;
  
  BOOST_TEST(
    
    try_catch(
      _1 + 1,
      catch_exception<int>((&_1, rethrow())), // no match, but ok since throws
      catch_exception<char>(_E) // ok, char convertible to int 
    )(i)
 
    == 2
  );
  
  // note that while e.g. char is convertible to int, it is not convertible
  // to int&, (some lambda functors return references)
 
  //   try_catch(
  //     _1 += 1,
  //     catch_exception<char>(_E) // NOT ok, char not convertible to int& 
  //   )(i);

  // if you don't care about the return type, you can use make_void
  try_catch(
    make_void(_1 += 1),
    catch_exception<char>(_E) // since try is void, catch can return anything 
  )(i);
  BOOST_TEST(i == 2);
  
  try_catch(
    (_1 += 1, throw_exception('a')),
    catch_exception<char>(_E) // since try throws, it is void, 
                              // so catch can return anything 
  )(i);
  BOOST_TEST(i == 3);

  char a = 'a';
  try_catch(
    try_catch(
      throw_exception(1),
      catch_exception<int>(throw_exception('b'))
    ),
    catch_exception<char>( _1 = _E ) 
  )(a);
  BOOST_TEST(a == 'b');
}
  
int test_main(int, char *[]) {   

  try 
  {
    test_different_number_of_catch_blocks();
    return_type_matching();
  }
  catch (int x)
  {
    BOOST_TEST(false);
  }
  catch(...)
  { 
    BOOST_TEST(false);
  }


  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}




//    cout << "Before make void call. i ="<< i << "\n";
//    (make_void(free1 += 3))(i);
//    cout << "After make void call, should be += 3 i = " << i << "\n";

//    int j =0;
//    var_type<int>::type vj(var(j));
//    (make_void(for_loop(vj = 0, vj < free1, ++vj, cout << vj << "\n")))(i);

//     try_catch( make_void(free1 += 3 + free2),
//      catch_exception<int>( cout << constant("Should work: ") << free1 + free2 << "\n" )
//  )
//                  (i, i);

//     try_catch( make_void(free1 += 3),
//      catch_exception<int>( cout << constant("Should work: ") << free1 + free2 << "\n" )
//  )
//                  (i, i);

//      try_catch( throw_exception(1),
//      catch_exception<int>(
//    throw_exception(2) )
//                  )
//                  ();

//      try_catch( throw_exception(1),
//      catch_exception<int>(
//        ((cout << constant("caught int: ") << free1 + free2 << "\n")
//    ,throw_exception(2) )
//    ),
//  catch_all(
//        ((cout << constant("catch all: ") << free1 + free2 << "\n")
//    ,rethrow())
//          )
//                  )(i,i);

//    // try_catch which returns (10 is added, so that the try return type is int
//    cout << "\n -------------- \n" << 
//      try_catch( (throw_exception(5), 10),
// catch_exception<int>( free1 + free2 + freeE )  // returns int
//               )
//              (i, i) << "\n";