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iostreams/doc/functions/putback.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<TITLE>Function Template putback</TITLE>
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<H1 CLASS="title">Function Template <CODE>putback</CODE></H1>
<HR CLASS="banner">
<!-- End Banner -->
<DL class="page-index">
<DT><A href="#overview">Overview</A></DT>
<!-- <DT><A href="#example">Example</A></DT> -->
<DT><A href="#headers">Headers</A></DT>
<DT><A href="#reference">Reference</A></DT>
</DL>
<A NAME="overview">
<H2>Overview</H2>
<P>
The function template <CODE>put</CODE> provides a uniform interface for putting back characters read from models of <A HREF="../concepts/peekable.html">Peekable</A>, for use in the definitions of new <A HREF="../concepts.html#filter_concepts">Filter</A> types<!-- (<I>see</I> <A HREF="#example">Example</A>) -->.
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<!-- <A NAME="example">
<H2>Example</H2>
<P>
The following code illustrates the use of the function <CODE>putback</CODE> in the definition of an <A HREF="../concepts/output_filter.html">InputFilter</A>.
</P>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"> <SPAN CLASS="preprocessor">#include</SPAN> <A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp"><SPAN CLASS="literal">&lt;boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp&gt;</SPAN></A> <SPAN CLASS="comment">// input_filter</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="preprocessor">#include</SPAN> <A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/operations.hpp"><SPAN CLASS="literal">&lt;boost/iostreams/operations.hpp&gt;</SPAN></A> <SPAN CLASS="comment">// get, putback</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">using</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> std;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">using</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> boost::io;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">struct</SPAN> skip_CRLF_filter : <SPAN CLASS="keyword">public</SPAN> input_filter {
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">static</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">char</SPAN> CR = <SPAN CLASS="numeric_literal">0x0D</SPAN>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">static</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">char</SPAN> LF = <SPAN CLASS="numeric_literal">0x0A</SPAN>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">template</SPAN>&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> Source&gt;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">streamsize</SPAN> get(Source& src)
{
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> c;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">while</SPAN> ((c = boost::iostreams::get(src)) == CR) {
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> d;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">if</SPAN> ((d = boost::iostreams::get(src)) != LF) {
boost::iostreams::putback(d);
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">return</SPAN> CR;
}
}
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">return</SPAN> c;
}
};</PRE> -->
<A NAME="headers">
<H2>Headers</H2>
<DL>
<DT><A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/operations.hpp"><CODE>&lt;boost/iostreams/operations.hpp&gt;</CODE></A></DT>
</DL>
<A NAME="reference">
<H2>Reference</H2>
<A NAME="description">
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Puts back a character to a given instance of the template parameter <CODE>Peekable</CODE></P>
<A NAME="synopsis">
<H4>Synopsis</H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> boost { <SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> iostreams {
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">template</SPAN>&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#template_params">Peekable</A>&gt;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">void</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#semantics">putback</A>(Peekable& peekable, <SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="../traits.html#char_type_ref">io_char</A>&lt;Peekable&gt;::type c);
} } <SPAN CLASS="comment">// End namespace boost::io</SPAN></PRE>
<A NAME="template_params"></A>
<H4>Template Parameters</H4>
<TABLE STYLE="margin-left:2em" BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2>
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<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>Peekable</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>A model of <A HREF="../concepts/peekable.html">Peekable</A> or a standard input stream or stream buffer type.
</TR>
</TABLE>
<A NAME="semantics"></A>
<H4>Semantics</H4>
<P>The semantics of <CODE>putback</CODE> depends on the <A HREF="../traits.html#category">category</A> of <CODE>Peekable</CODE> as follows:</P>
<TABLE STYLE="margin:0,0,2em,2em" BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=4>
<TR><TH><CODE>io_category&lt;Peekable&gt;::type</CODE></TH><TH>semantics</TH></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top">convertible to <A HREF="../traits.html#category_tags"><CODE>istream_tag</CODE></A></TD>
<TD>invokes <CODE>peekable.putback(c)</CODE></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top">convertible to <A HREF="../traits.html#category_tags"><CODE>streambuf_tag</CODE></A> but not to <A HREF="../traits.html#category_tags"><CODE>istream_tag</CODE></A></TD>
<TD>invokes <CODE>peekable.sputbackc(c)</CODE></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top">convertible to <A HREF="../traits.html#category_tags"><CODE>peekable_tag</CODE></A> but not to <A HREF="../traits.html#category_tags"><CODE>streambuf_tag</CODE></A> or <A HREF="../traits.html#category_tags"><CODE>istream_tag</CODE></A></TD>
<TD>invokes <CODE>peekable.putback(c)</CODE></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top">otherwise</TD>
<TD>compile-time error</CODE></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<P CLASS="copyright">Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->
20 May, 2004
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38504" -->
</P>
<P CLASS="copyright">&copy; Copyright Jonathan Turkanis, 2004</P>
<P CLASS="copyright">
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</A>)
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