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hof/include/fit/conditional.hpp
2016-11-22 23:47:21 -05:00

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/*=============================================================================
Copyright (c) 2012 Paul Fultz II
conditional.h
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
==============================================================================*/
#ifndef FIT_GUARD_FUNCTION_CONDITIONAL_H
#define FIT_GUARD_FUNCTION_CONDITIONAL_H
/// conditional
/// ===========
///
/// Description
/// -----------
///
/// The `conditional` function adaptor combines several functions together. If
/// the first function can not be called, then it will try to call the next
/// function. This can be very useful when overloading functions using
/// template constraints(such as with `enable_if`).
///
/// Note: This is different than the [`match`](match.md) function adaptor, which
/// can lead to ambiguities. Instead, `conditional` will call the first function
/// that is callable, regardless if there is another function that could be
/// called as well.
///
/// Synopsis
/// --------
///
/// template<class... Fs>
/// constexpr conditional_adaptor<Fs...> conditional(Fs... fs);
///
/// Requirements
/// ------------
///
/// Fs must be:
///
/// * [ConstCallable](ConstCallable)
/// * MoveConstructible
///
/// Example
/// -------
///
/// #include <fit.hpp>
/// #include <iostream>
/// using namespace fit;
///
/// struct for_ints
/// {
/// void operator()(int) const
/// {
/// printf("Int\n");
/// }
/// };
///
/// struct for_floats
/// {
/// void operator()(float) const
/// {
/// printf("Float\n");
/// }
/// };
///
/// int main() {
/// conditional(for_ints(), for_floats())(3.0);
/// }
///
/// This will print `Int` because the `for_floats` function object won't ever be
/// called. Due to the conversion rules in C++, the `for_ints` function can be
/// called on floats, so it is chosen by `conditional` first, even though
/// `for_floats` is a better match.
///
/// So, the order of the functions in the `conditional_adaptor` are very important
/// to how the function is chosen.
///
/// References
/// ----------
///
/// * [POO51](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0051r2.pdf) - Proposal for C++
/// Proposal for C++ generic overload function
/// * [Conditional overloading](<Conditional overloading>)
///
#include <fit/reveal.hpp>
#include <fit/detail/compressed_pair.hpp>
#include <fit/detail/callable_base.hpp>
#include <fit/detail/delegate.hpp>
#include <fit/detail/join.hpp>
#include <fit/detail/seq.hpp>
#include <fit/detail/make.hpp>
#include <fit/detail/static_const_var.hpp>
namespace fit {
namespace detail {
template<class F1, class F2>
struct basic_conditional_adaptor : F1, F2
{
FIT_INHERIT_DEFAULT(basic_conditional_adaptor, F1, F2)
template<class A, class B,
FIT_ENABLE_IF_CONVERTIBLE(A, F1),
FIT_ENABLE_IF_CONVERTIBLE(B, F2)>
constexpr basic_conditional_adaptor(A&& f1, B&& f2)
noexcept(FIT_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE(F1, A&&) && FIT_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE(F2, B&&))
: F1(FIT_FORWARD(A)(f1)), F2(FIT_FORWARD(B)(f2))
{}
template<class X,
class=typename std::enable_if<
FIT_IS_CONVERTIBLE(X, F1) &&
FIT_IS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTIBLE(F2)
>::type>
constexpr basic_conditional_adaptor(X&& x)
FIT_NOEXCEPT_CONSTRUCTIBLE(F1, X&&)
: F1(FIT_FORWARD(X)(x))
{}
template<class... Ts>
struct select
: std::conditional
<
is_callable<F1, Ts...>::value,
F1,
F2
>
{};
FIT_RETURNS_CLASS(basic_conditional_adaptor);
template<class... Ts, class F=typename select<Ts...>::type>
constexpr FIT_SFINAE_RESULT(typename select<Ts...>::type, id_<Ts>...)
operator()(Ts && ... xs) const
FIT_SFINAE_RETURNS
(
FIT_RETURNS_STATIC_CAST(const F&)(*FIT_CONST_THIS)(FIT_FORWARD(Ts)(xs)...)
);
};
template <class F1, class F2>
constexpr const F1& which(std::true_type, const F1& f1, const F2&) noexcept
{
return f1;
}
template <class F1, class F2>
constexpr const F2& which(std::false_type, const F1&, const F2& f2) noexcept
{
return f2;
}
template<class F1, class F2>
struct conditional_kernel : compressed_pair<F1, F2>
{
typedef compressed_pair<F1, F2> base;
FIT_INHERIT_CONSTRUCTOR(conditional_kernel, base)
template<class... Ts>
struct select
: std::conditional
<
is_callable<F1, Ts...>::value,
F1,
F2
>
{};
FIT_RETURNS_CLASS(conditional_kernel);
template<class... Ts, class PickFirst=is_callable<F1, Ts...>>
constexpr FIT_SFINAE_RESULT(typename select<Ts...>::type, id_<Ts>...)
operator()(Ts && ... xs) const
FIT_SFINAE_RETURNS
(
detail::which(
FIT_RETURNS_CONSTRUCT(PickFirst)(),
FIT_MANGLE_CAST(const F1&)(FIT_CONST_THIS->first(xs...)),
FIT_MANGLE_CAST(const F2&)(FIT_CONST_THIS->second(xs...))
)
(FIT_FORWARD(Ts)(xs)...)
);
};
}
template<class F, class... Fs>
struct conditional_adaptor
: detail::conditional_kernel<F, FIT_JOIN(conditional_adaptor, Fs...) >
{
typedef conditional_adaptor fit_rewritable_tag;
typedef FIT_JOIN(conditional_adaptor, Fs...) kernel_base;
typedef detail::conditional_kernel<F, kernel_base > base;
FIT_INHERIT_DEFAULT(conditional_adaptor, base)
template<class X, class... Xs,
FIT_ENABLE_IF_CONSTRUCTIBLE(base, X, kernel_base),
FIT_ENABLE_IF_CONSTRUCTIBLE(kernel_base, Xs...)>
constexpr conditional_adaptor(X&& f1, Xs&& ... fs)
noexcept(FIT_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE(base, X&&, kernel_base) && FIT_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE(kernel_base, Xs&&...))
: base(FIT_FORWARD(X)(f1), kernel_base(FIT_FORWARD(Xs)(fs)...))
{}
template<class X, class... Xs,
FIT_ENABLE_IF_CONSTRUCTIBLE(base, X)>
constexpr conditional_adaptor(X&& f1)
FIT_NOEXCEPT_CONSTRUCTIBLE(base, X&&)
: base(FIT_FORWARD(X)(f1))
{}
struct failure
: failure_for<F, Fs...>
{};
};
template<class F>
struct conditional_adaptor<F> : F
{
typedef conditional_adaptor fit_rewritable_tag;
FIT_INHERIT_CONSTRUCTOR(conditional_adaptor, F);
struct failure
: failure_for<F>
{};
};
template<class F1, class F2>
struct conditional_adaptor<F1, F2>
: detail::conditional_kernel<F1, F2>
{
typedef detail::conditional_kernel<F1, F2> base;
typedef conditional_adaptor fit_rewritable_tag;
FIT_INHERIT_CONSTRUCTOR(conditional_adaptor, base);
struct failure
: failure_for<F1, F2>
{};
};
FIT_DECLARE_STATIC_VAR(conditional, detail::make<conditional_adaptor>);
} // namespace fit
#endif