hana/example/lazy.cpp

/*
@copyright Louis Dionne 2014
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 */

#include <boost/hana/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/detail/constexpr.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/lazy.hpp>

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace boost::hana;


namespace monad_example {
//! [monad]
template <typename T>
auto read_ = [](std::istream& stream) {
    T x;
    stream >> x;
    std::cout << "read " << x << " from the stream\n";
    return x;
};

void main() {
    std::stringstream ss;
    int in = 123;

    std::cout << "creating the monadic chain...\n";
    auto out = lazy(read_<int>)(std::ref(ss))
        | [](auto x) {
            std::cout << "performing x + 1...\n";
            return lazy(x + 1);
        }
        | [](auto x) {
            std::cout << "performing x / 2...\n";
            return lazy(x / 2);
        };

    std::cout << "putting " << in << " in the stream...\n";
    ss << in; // nothing is evaluated yet

    std::cout << "evaluating the monadic chain...\n";
    auto eout = eval(out);

    std::cout << "the result of the monadic chain is " << eout << "\n";
    BOOST_HANA_RUNTIME_CHECK(eout == (in + 1) / 2);
}
//! [monad]
}


int main() {

    monad_example::main();

{

//! [lazy]
BOOST_HANA_CONSTEXPR_LAMBDA auto f = lazy([](auto x) {
    return 1 / x;
});
BOOST_HANA_CONSTEXPR_LAMBDA auto g = lazy([](auto x) {
    return x + 1;
});

BOOST_HANA_CONSTEXPR_CHECK(eval(if_(false_, f(0), g(0))) == 0 + 1);
//! [lazy]

}{

//! [functor]
BOOST_HANA_CONSTEXPR_LAMBDA auto double_ = [](auto x) {
    return x * 2;
};

BOOST_HANA_CONSTEXPR_LAMBDA auto one_over = [](auto x) {
    return 1 / x;
};

BOOST_HANA_CONSTEXPR_CHECK(eval(transform(lazy(one_over)(4), double_)) == 1 / 2);

transform(lazy(one_over)(0), double_); // never evaluated
//! [functor]

}

}