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fiber/doc/fls.qbk

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[/
(C) Copyright 2007-8 Anthony Williams.
(C) Copyright 2013 Oliver Kowalke.
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
]
[section:fls Fiber local storage]
[heading Synopsis]
Fiber local storage allows a separate instance of a given data item for
each fiber.
[heading Cleanup at fiber exit]
When a fiber exits, the objects associated with each __fsp__ instance are
destroyed. By default, the object pointed to by a pointer `p` is destroyed by
invoking `delete p`, but this can be overridden for a specific instance of
__fsp__ by providing a cleanup routine `func` to the constructor. In this case, the
object is destroyed by invoking `func(p)`. The cleanup functions are called in an unspecified
order.
[class_heading fiber_specific_ptr]
#include <boost/fiber/fss.hpp>
template< typename T >
class fiber_specific_ptr
{
public:
typedef T element_type;
fiber_specific_ptr();
explicit fiber_specific_ptr( void(*fn)(T*) );
~fiber_specific_ptr();
fiber_specific_ptr( fiber_specific_ptr const& other) = delete;
fiber_specific_ptr & operator=( fiber_specific_ptr const& other) = delete;
T * get() const;
T * operator->() const;
T & operator*() const;
T * release();
void reset( T * t);
};
[heading Constructor]
fiber_specific_ptr();
explicit fiber_specific_ptr( void(*fn)(T*) );
[variablelist
[[Requires:] [`delete this->get()` is well-formed; fn(this->get()) does not throw]]
[[Effects:] [Construct a __fsp__ object for storing a pointer to an object of
type `T` specific to each fiber. When `reset()` is called, or the
fiber exits, __fsp__ calls `fn(this->get())`. If the no-arguments constructor
is used, the default `delete`-based cleanup function
will be used to destroy the fiber-local objects.]]
[[Throws:] [__fiber_resource_error__ if an error occurs.]]
]
[heading Destructor]
~fiber_specific_ptr();
[variablelist
[[Requires:] [All the fiber specific instances associated to this __fsp__
(except maybe the one associated to this fiber) must be null.]]
[[Effects:] [Calls `this->reset()` to clean up the associated value for the
current fiber, and destroys `*this`.]]
[[Throws:] [Nothing.]]
[[Remarks:] [The requirement is due to the fact that in order to delete all
these instances, the implementation should be forced to maintain a list of all
the fibers having an associated specific ptr, which is against the goal of
fiber specific data. In general, a __fsp__ should outlive the fibers that use
it.]]
]
[note Care needs to be taken to ensure that any fibers still running after an
instance of __fsp__ has been destroyed do not call any member functions on that
instance.]
[member_heading fiber_specific_ptr..get]
T* get() const;
[variablelist
[[Returns:] [The pointer associated with the current fiber.]]
[[Throws:] [Nothing.]]
]
[note The initial value associated with an instance of __fsp__ is `NULL` for
each fiber.]
[operator_heading fiber_specific_ptr..operator_arrow..operator->]
T* operator->() const;
[variablelist
[[Returns:] [`this->get()`]]
[[Throws:] [Nothing.]]
]
[operator_heading fiber_specific_ptr..operator_star..operator*]
T& operator*() const;
[variablelist
[[Requires:] [`this->get` is not `NULL`.]]
[[Returns:] [`*(this->get())`]]
[[Throws:] [Nothing.]]
]
[member_heading fiber_specific_ptr..release]
T* release();
[variablelist
[[Effects:] [Return `this->get()` and store `NULL` as the pointer associated
with the current fiber without invoking the cleanup function.]]
[[Postcondition:] [`this->get()==0`]]
[[Throws:] [Nothing.]]
]
[member_heading fiber_specific_ptr..reset]
void reset(T* new_value=0);
[variablelist
[[Effects:] [If `this->get()!=new_value` and `this->get()` is non-`NULL`,
invoke `delete this->get()` or `fn(this->get())` as appropriate. Store
`new_value` as the pointer associated with the current fiber.]]
[[Postcondition:] [`this->get()==new_value`]]
[[Throws:] [__fiber_resource_error__ if an error occurs.]]
]
[endsect]