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<title>Chapter&#160;1.&#160;The Boost Convert Library 2.0</title>
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<div><h2 class="title">
<a name="convert"></a>Chapter&#160;1.&#160;The Boost Convert Library 2.0</h2></div>
<div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">Vladimir</span> <span class="surname">Batov</span>
</h3></div></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright &#169; 2009-2014 Vladimir Batov</p></div>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. See copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>.
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<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="index.html#the_boost_convert_library.rationale">Rationale</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/introduction.html">Introduction</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/getting_started.html">Getting Started</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/getting_serious.html">Getting Serious</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/boost_convert_with_standard_algorithms.html">Boost.Convert
with Standard Algorithms</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/converters.html">Converters</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/boost__lexical_cast_based_converter.html">boost::lexical_cast-Based
Converter</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/std__stringstream_based_converter.html">std::stringstream-Based
Converter</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/std__stringstream_based_converter.html#the_boost_convert_library.std__stringstream_based_converter.formatting_support">Formatting
Support</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/std__stringstream_based_converter/locale_support.html">Locale
Support</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/std__stringstream_based_converter/integration_of_user_defined_types.html">Integration
of User-Defined Types</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/type_requirements.html">Type Requirements</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/the___default_constructible__type_requirement.html">The
<span class="emphasis"><em>Default Constructible</em></span> Type Requirement</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/performance.html">Performance</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/other_conversions.html">Other Conversions</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/acknowledgements.html">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="the_boost_convert_library/references.html">References</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="convert_reference.html">Convert Reference</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="convert_reference.html#header.boost.convert.api_hpp">Header &lt;boost/convert/api.hpp&gt;</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="header/boost/convert/forward_hpp.html">Header &lt;boost/convert/forward.hpp&gt;</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="header/boost/convert/parameters_hpp.html">Header &lt;boost/convert/parameters.hpp&gt;</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="header/boost/convert/result_hpp.html">Header &lt;boost/convert/result.hpp&gt;</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl></dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="index/s16.html">Index</a></span></dt>
</dl>
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<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The described framework is not part of the <span class="emphasis"><em>Boost</em></span> library
collection even though in this document it is referred to as <span class="emphasis"><em>Boost.Convert</em></span>.
This is done in preparation for potential submission of the library to <span class="emphasis"><em>Boost</em></span>.
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="the_boost_convert_library.rationale"></a><a class="link" href="index.html#the_boost_convert_library.rationale" title="Rationale">Rationale</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
I have been using textual configuration files extensively, also processing
and preparing considerable amounts of data in XML. Consequently, I had a need
for a library that would provide a <span class="emphasis"><em>uniform and extendible</em></span>
interface to convert various data between their internal binary representations
and external (predominantly textual) representations.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lexical_cast</span></code> library (with its orthogonal
and extendible design) looked very promising and was by far the preferred candidate
compared to others (such as C functions, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">stringstream</span></code>
API, etc., see <a class="link" href="the_boost_convert_library/references.html#2">[2]</a> for the discussion of alternatives).
</p>
<p>
Unfortunately,
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
many deployed user types simply did not meet <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lexical_cast</span></code>
requirements (namely, <span class="emphasis"><em>Default Constructibility</em></span>);
</li>
<li class="listitem">
a failure to read and to convert a user-provided configuration parameter
was not that rare or exceptional to justify the hassle and the overhead
of exception processing;
</li>
<li class="listitem">
additional flexibility (<span class="emphasis"><em>if</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>when</em></span>
and <span class="emphasis"><em>how</em></span> to handle) conversion failures was needed;
</li>
<li class="listitem">
additional conversion-related functionality (formatting and locale support)
were needed.
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
The original hope was to see <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lexical_cast</span></code>
extended to be applicable to a wider range of use-cases. However, after discussions
with Kevlin Henney (the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lexical_cast</span></code>
author) and in the Boost Developers forum it was collectively decided that
the requested extensions were not compatible with the original design and the
idea of what <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lexical_cast</span></code> embodied and, therefore, a new
component with richer interface and functionality was needed. That decision
resulted in the development and the subsequent submission of the <span class="emphasis"><em>Boost.Convert</em></span>
library described in this document.
</p>
</div>
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<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: May 20, 2014 at 23:11:49 GMT</small></p></td>
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