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Beman Dawes d879eae790 Minor working clarifications
[SVN r11587]
2001-11-05 15:58:08 +00:00

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<title>Building Boost Libraries</title>
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<h1>
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align= "center" width="277" height="86">Building
Boost Libraries</h1>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5" width="656">
<tr>
<td width="638"><font size="5" color="#FF0000"><b>Read This First!</b></font>
<p>Boost.Build is not mature yet.&nbsp; Some features are
missing or incomplete. Instructions for accomplishing basic tasks (this
page) are rudimentary.&nbsp; But enough functionality is working well to
make using Boost.Build worthwhile.&nbsp; The important bits-and-pieces
are all there - what's left is some of the relatively minor glue to
make the system smooth and easy to use.</p>
<p>Don't expect building a full Boost object library for any random
compiler to work yet.&nbsp; If there isn't a jam configuration file for
your favorite compiler, consider contributing one. Secondary tasks like
copying libraries to installation specific directories are also weak.</p>
<p>Note that the underlying Jam build engine is mature software, and has
been widely used for many years.&nbsp; The FTJam and Boost specific
extensions are well on their way to becoming stable, and have begun to attract interest and use
outside of Boost.</td>
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</table>
<p><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a><br>
<a href="#Preliminaries">Preliminaries</a><br>
<a href="#Building">Building Boost Libraries</a><br>
<a href="#Moretools">More on using the tools</a><br>
<a href="#Tools">Tools available</a></p>
<h2><a name="Introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
<p>These instructions explain how to accomplish common tasks using <b>Boost.Build</b>,
the Boost Build System.</p>
<p>For tasks not covered here, see the full <a href="build_system.htm">build
system documentation</a>.</p>
<p>Note that many Boost libraries are implemented entirely within their headers,
and so can be used without building object libraries.&nbsp; Libraries that do
require building object libraries first include the Boost Python, Regular
Expression, and Thread libraries.</p>
<h2><a name="Preliminaries">Preliminaries</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../more/download.html">Download Boost</a>, and unpack the full
directory structure into some root directory.</li>
<li>Download FTJam, and install the binary executable where it will be found
when invoked from the command line.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>For easy-to-build source files, see the <a href="http://freetype.sourceforge.net/jam/index.html">FTJam</a>
site on SourceForge.</li>
<li>For Linux and Win32 pre-built executables, see the <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3157">ftjam
section of the FreeType file list</a>.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Set any environmental variables required to run your compiler and related
tools from the command line. (It might be a good idea to verify your command line compiler is working if
you don't use it regularly.) If you don't want to clutter your environment,
see <a href="#Moretools">More on using the tools</a> for alternatives.</li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="Building">Building</a> Boost Libraries</h2>
<p>Using your operating system's command line interpreter, execute the following
steps.&nbsp; The sample commands given will work for both UNIX and Windows.</p>
<ul>
<li>Change to the Boost root directory.&nbsp; (The directory you unpacked the
distribution into.&nbsp; Among others, it contain the file c++boost.gif,
subdirectories boost, libs, more, etc.)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>chdir my_boost</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Build the Boost libraries for your <a href="#Tools">tools</a>. The example
is for the GNU and Metrowerks compilers.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>jam -ftools/build/allyourbase.jam</code><code> -sTOOLS=&quot;</code><code>gcc
metrowerks</code><code>&quot;</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Moretools">More on using the tools</a></h2>
<p>The build system's toolsets are designed to work in either of two ways:</p>
<ol>
<li>The user sets up all of the environment for each toolset he wants to use,
in the normal way. For example, for Microsoft VC++, ...vc98/bin is in the
path, vcvars32.bat or equivalent has been invoked, etc. For Metrowerks
CodeWarrior, cwenv.bat or equivalent has been called and ...Other Metrowerks
Tools/Command Line Tools is in the path.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The user doesn't want his environment cluttered with this junk and wants
to avoid the many other things done by the vendor's script files. Instead,
he or she sets variables which point to the toolset installation directories
(possibly in the Jamrules, or a user-setup.jam file invoked by the Jamrules).
These variables are used by the build system to locate the tools and invoke
the necessary setup. They are described in the comments in each toolset's
.jam file.</li>
</ol>
<h2><a name="Tools">Tools</a> available</h2>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td><b>TOOLS Name</b></td>
<td><b>Description</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>borland</code></td>
<td>Borland command line compiler tools</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>como</td>
<td>Comeau command line compiler tools</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>gcc</code></td>
<td>GNU GCC command line compiler tools</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>gcc-stlport</code></td>
<td>GNU GCC command line compiler tools, using the STLport library</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>intel-win32</td>
<td>Intel command line compiler tools, in the Win32 environment using the
Microsoft library</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>kcc</code></td>
<td>KAI command line compiler tools</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>metrowerks</code></td>
<td>Metrowerks CodeWarrior command line compiler tools</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>msvc</code></td>
<td>Microsoft Visual C++ command line compiler tools</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vacpp</td>
<td>IBM Visual Age C++ command line compiler tools</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Unless otherwise specified, the library is assumed to be the one shipped with
the compiler.</p>
<p>Additional tools can be supplied by adding an appropriate xxxx-tools.jam file
to the tools/build subdirectory, where xxxx is the name of the tool being
added.&nbsp; If you write an additional toolset file, please submit it to Boost
so others may benefit from your work.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->02 November, 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="39353" -->
</p>
<p>© Copyright 2001 Beman Dawes</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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