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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN"
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd">
<chapter id="bbv2.installation">
<title>Installation</title>
<para>
This section describes how to install Boost.Build from a
released Boost source distribution.
<footnote>
<para>Note that packages prepared for
Unix/Linux systems usually make their own choices about where to
put things and even which parts of Boost to include. When we
say &#x201C;released source distribution&#x201D; we mean a
distribution of Boost as released on its SourceForge
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7586">project
page</ulink>.
</para>
</footnote>
All paths are given relative to
the <firstterm>Boost.Build v2 root directory</firstterm>, which is
<!-- the normal location of the document you are reading.
Boost.Build is -->
<!-- That is a lie AFAICT, at least in a Boost distro. You need
to say something that will be true if you want to cover BBv2 as
distributed separately -->
located in the <filename>tools/build/v2</filename> subdirectory
of a full <ulink url="http://www.boost.org">Boost</ulink>
distribution.
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
Boost.Build uses <ulink
url= "../../tools/build/jam_src/index.html">Boost.Jam</ulink>, an
extension of the <ulink
url="http://www.perforce.com/jam/jam.html">Perforce
Jam</ulink> portable <command>make</command> replacement. The
recommended way to get Boost.Jam is to <emphasis
role="bold"><ulink
url= "http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7586&amp;package_id=72941">download
a prebuilt executable</ulink></emphasis> from SourceForge.
If a prebuilt executable is not provided for your platform
or you are using Boost's sources in an unreleased state, it
may be neccessary to <ulink
url= "../../tools/build/jam_src/index.html#building_bjam">build <command>bjam</command>
from sources</ulink> included in the Boost source tree.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
To install Boost.Jam, copy the executable,
called <command>bjam</command>
or <command>bjam.exe</command> to a location accessible in
your <envar>PATH</envar>. Go to the Boost.Build root
directory and
run <command>bjam <option>--version</option></command>. You
should see:
<screen>
Boost.Build V2 (Milestone N)
Boost.Jam xx.xx.xx
</screen>
where N is the version of Boost.Build you're using.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
Configure Boost.Build to recognize the build resources (such
as compilers and libraries) you have installed on your
system. Open the
<filename>user-config.jam</filename> file in the Boost.Build
root directory and follow the instructions there to describe
your toolsets and libraries, and, if neccessary, where they
are located.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
You should now be able to go to the
<filename>example/hello/</filename> directory and run
<command>bjam</command> there. A simple application will be
built. You can also play with other projects in the
<filename>example/</filename> directory.
<!-- This part should not go into intoduction docs, but we need to
place it somewhere.
<para>It is slighly better way is to copy
<filename>new/user-config.jam</filename> into one of the locations
where it can be found (given in <link linkend=
"bbv2.reference.init.config">this table</link>). This prevent you
from accidentally overwriting your config when updating.</para>
-->
</simpara>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>
If you are using Boost's CVS state, be sure to
rebuild <command>bjam</command> even if you have a previous
version. The CVS version of Boost.Build requires the CVS
version of Boost.Jam.
</para>
<para>
When <command>bjam</command> is invoked, it always needs to be
able to find the Boost.Build root directory, where the
interpreted source code of Boost.Build is located. There are
two ways to tell <command>bjam</command> about the root directory:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
Set the environment variable <envar>BOOST_BUILD_PATH</envar>
to the absolute path of the Boost.Build root directory.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
At the root directory of your project or in any of its
parent directories, create a file called
<filename>boost-build.jam</filename>, with a single line:
<programlisting>
boost-build <replaceable>/path/to/boost.build</replaceable> ;
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para><emphasis role="bold">N.B.</emphasis>
When <command>bjam</command> is invoked from anywhere in the Boost
directory tree <emphasis>other than</emphasis> the Boost.Build root
and its subdirectories, <ulink url="../../tools/build">Boost.Build
v1</ulink> is used by default. To override the default and use
Boost.Build v2, you have to add the <option>--v2</option> command
line option to all <command>bjam</command> invocations.</para>
</chapter>